2019 European Parliament election in Spain

* * *

| <- 2014 | 26 May 2019 | 2024 ->

|
|

<- outgoing members

elected members ->

* * *

All 59[a] Spanish seats in the European Parliament
Opinion polls
Registered| 37,248,888 2.0%
Turnout| 22,619,984 (60.7%)
16.9 pp
|  | First party  | Second party  | Third party

|
|
|

|  |  |
Leader  | Josep Borrell | Dolors Montserrat | Luis Garicano
Party  | PSOE | PP | Cs
Alliance  | S&D | EPP | ALDE (RE)
Leader since  | 26 February 2019  | 1 April 2019  | 29 December 2018
Last election  | 14 seats, 23.0%  | 16 seats, 26.1%  | 6 seats, 9.7%[b]
Seats won  | 21  | 13  | 8
Seat change  | 7  | 3  | 2
Popular vote  | 7,369,789  | 4,519,205  | 2,731,825
Percentage  | 32.9%  | 20.2%  | 12.2%
Swing  | 9.9 pp | 5.9 pp | 2.5 pp

* * *

| Fourth party  | Fifth party  | Sixth party
|  |  |
Leader  | María Eugenia Rodríguez Palop | Jorge Buxadé | Oriol Junqueras[d]
Party  | Podemos–IU | Vox | Ahora Repúblicas
Alliance  | GUE/NGL
Greens/EFA | ECR | Greens/EFA
GUE/NGL
Leader since  | 21 March 2019  | 21 April 2019  | 29 September 2018
Last election  | 11 seats, 18.0%[c] | 0 seats, 1.6%  | 3 seats, 6.1%[e]
Seats won  | 6  | 4  | 3
Seat change  | 5  | 4  | 0
Popular vote  | 2,258,857  | 1,393,684  | 1,252,139
Percentage  | 10.1%  | 6.2%  | 5.6%
Swing  | 7.9 pp | 4.6 pp | 0.5 pp

* * *

Winner strength by province

Winner strength by autonomous community

The 2019 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 9th European Parliament. All 54 seats allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Lisbon—59 after Brexit was formalized on 31 January 2020—were up for election.[2] The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Held one month after the 28 April 2019 general election, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez scored a landslide victory—as well as the first win for the party in a European Parliament election in 15 years, also with Josep Borrell as its main candidate—by achieving 32.9% of the share and 20 seats, a result which allowed it to become the largest national delegation within the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats. Concurrently, the opposition People's Party (PP) suffered a severe setback and scored its worst result ever in a European Parliament election, but slightly improved on its general election results by achieving 20.2% of the vote and 12 seats. Citizens (Cs), which had integrated Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) within its lists ahead of the election, became the third most-voted party of the country, but at 12.2% and 7 seats it only slightly improved on the combined Cs–UPyD results in 2014. Unidas Podemos Cambiar Europa (English: "United We Can Change Europe"), the alliance of Podemos and United Left (IU) suffered a considerable drop from both parties' past results, being reduced to 10.1% and 6 seats. Far-right Vox performed well below expectations after disappointing results for the party in the 2019 general election, scoring 6.2% of the share and 3 seats.[3]

Afterwards, and as a result of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union coming into effect on 31 January 2020, five additional seats were allocated to Spain's MEP delegation, which were re-distributed by granting one each to PSOE, PP, Cs, Vox and Junts according to their May 2019 election results.

## Electoral system

[edit]

54 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Lisbon.[a][4][5] Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[6][7] Additionally, Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[8][9]

All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory.[10] The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[11]

## Outgoing delegation

[edit]

Main article: List of members of the European Parliament for Spain, 2014–2019

Outgoing delegation in April 2019[12] Groups  | Parties  | MEPs

|
|

Seats  | Total
| European People's Party |  | PP | 16  | 17
| INDEP | 1[f]
| Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats |  | PSOE | 14  | 14
| European United Left–Nordic Green Left |  | Podemos | 5  | 10
| IU | 4
| Anova | 1
| Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |  | Cs | 4  | 8
| UPyD | 1
| PDeCAT | 1
| EAJ/PNV | 1
| INDEP | 1[g]
| Greens–European Free Alliance |  | ERC | 2  | 5
| ICV | 1
| BNG | 1
| Equo | 1

## Parties and candidates

[edit]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.[13]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy  | Parties and
alliances  | Leading candidate  | Ideology  | Previous result  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|

Votes (%)  | Seats
| PP |

List

* People's Party (PP)

|  | Dolors Montserrat | Conservatism
Christian democracy | 26.09%  | 16 | [14]
| PSOE |

List

* Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
* Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)

|  | Josep Borrell | Social democracy | 23.01%  | 14 | [15]
| Podemos–IU |

List

* Podemos (Podemos)
* United Left (IU)
* Catalonia in Common (CatComú)
* Barcelona in Common (BComú)

|  | María Eugenia Rodríguez Palop | Left-wing populism
Democratic socialism | 18.01%[c] | 11 | [16]
[17]
[18]
| Cs |

List

* Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
* Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)

|  | Luis Garicano | Liberalism | 9.67%[b] | 6 | [19]
[20]
[21]

| Ahora
Repúblicas |

List

* Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
* Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)
* Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)
* Andecha Astur (AA)
* Puyalón de Cuchas (Puyalón)
* Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC)
* National Congress of the Canaries (CNC)
* Unity of the People (UP)

|  | Oriol Junqueras[d] | Secessionism
Left-wing nationalism | 6.09%[e] | 3 | [22]
| Junts |

List

* Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT)
* Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)[h]
* Together for Catalonia (JxCat)
– National Call for the Republic (CNxR)

|  | Carles Puigdemont | Catalan independence
Liberalism | 5.42%[i] | 3 | [23]
[24]
| CEUS |

List

* Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
* Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC)
* Commitment to Galicia (CxG)
* Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)
* Valencian Democrats (DV)
* Yes to Navarre (GBai)

|  | Izaskun Bilbao | Peripheral nationalism | [25]
| CpE |

List

* Commitment Coalition (Compromís)
* More for Majorca (Més)
* It is Time (En Marea)
* Aragonese Union (CHA)
* New Canaries (NCa)
* Castilian Party (PCAS)
* Caballas Coalition (Caballas)
* Coalition for Melilla (CpM)
* Andalusian People's Initiative (iniciativa)
* Andalusian Left (IzA)
* The Greens of Europe (LVdeE)

|  | Jordi Sebastià | Left-wing nationalism
Eco-socialism | 1.92%[j] | 1 | [26]
[27]
| Vox |

List

* Vox (Vox)

|  | Jorge Buxadé | Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism | 1.57%  | 0 | [28]

## Campaign

[edit]

### Party slogans

[edit]

Party or alliance  | Original slogan  | English translation  | Ref.

|
|
|

| PP | « Centrados en tu futuro »  | "Centered on your future"  | [29][30]
| PSOE | « Siempre hacia delante »  | "Always forward"  | [29][31]
| Podemos–IU | « Verdades en Europa »  | "Truths in Europe"  | [29]
| Cs | « Vamos Europa »  | "Let's go Europe"  | [29]
| Ahora Repúblicas | « Impuls republicà »  | "Republican impulse"  | [29][32]
| Vox | « En Europa, por España »  | "In Europe, for Spain"  | [29][33]

### Election debates

[edit]

2019 European Parliament election debates in Spain  Date  | Organisers  | Moderator(s)  |  P Present[k] S Surrogate[l] NI Not invited A Absent invitee

|
|
|

PP | PSOE | UPCE | Cs | AR | Junts | CEUS | CpE | Vox | Audience  | Refs
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
12 May  | laSexta
(El Objetivo) | Ana Pastor | P
Montserrat | P
Borrell | P
Palop | P
Garicano | NI | NI | NI | NI | P
Buxadé | 6.9%
(1,147,000) | [34]
[35]
22 May  | RTVE
| Xabier Fortes  | P
Montserrat | P
Borrell | P
Palop | P
Garicano | S
Solé | S
Knörr | P
Bilbao | P
Sebastià | P
Buxadé | 5.2%
(817,000) | [36]
[37]

## Opinion polls

[edit]

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

### Voting intention estimates

[edit]

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font.

Color key:

Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner  | Fieldwork date  | Sample size  | Turnout  |  |  |  |  |  | AR |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Lead

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2019 EP election | 26 May 2019  | —  | 60.7  | 20.2
12 | 32.9
20 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.6
3 | 2.8
1 | 12.2
7 | 1.3
0 | 6.2
3 | 1.3
0 | 10.1
6 | 4.5
2 | 12.7
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[p 1] | 26 May 2019  | 1,100  | ?  | 17.3
11 | 28.4
18 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 6.0
3 | 3.1
1 | 16.0
9 | 1.5
0 | 6.5
4 | 1.5
0 | 12.4
7 | 2.8
1 | 11.1
GAD3/ABC[p 2] | 22–24 May 2019  | 2,100  | ?  | 19.5
11/12 | 30.3
18 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 3.5
2 | ?
0/1 | 14.2
8 | –  | 8.2
4/5 | –  | 11.8
7 | 4.8
2/3 | 10.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 3] | 29 Apr–23 May 2019  | 7,700  | ?  | 16.8
10 | 28.4
17 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.2
3 | 1.5
0 | 17.1
10 | 1.4
0 | 8.4
5 | 1.5
0 | 12.3
7 | 4.4
2 | 11.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 4] | 29 Apr–22 May 2019  | 7,700  | ?  | 16.9
10 | 28.3
17 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.2
3 | 1.5
0 | 17.0
10 | 1.3
0 | 8.3
5 | 1.5
0 | 12.4
7 | 4.1
2 | 11.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 5] | 29 Apr–21 May 2019  | 7,700  | ?  | 16.7
10 | 28.4
16 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.0
3 | 1.4
0 | 17.1
10 | 1.2
0 | 8.1
5 | 1.6
1 | 12.2
7 | 4.2
2 | 11.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 6] | 29 Apr–20 May 2019  | 7,700  | ?  | 16.8
10 | 28.4
16 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.1
3 | 1.4
0 | 16.7
10 | 1.2
0 | 8.4
5 | 1.7
1 | 12.4
7 | 4.0
2 | 11.6
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 7] | 20 May 2019  | ?  | ?  | 16.8
9/10 | 32.1
18/20 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.2
3 | 2.3
1 | 15.8
9/10 | –  | 8.5
5 | –  | 10.2
6 | 2.4
1 | 15.3
GAD3/ABC[p 8] | 17–20 May 2019  | 1,000  | ?  | 19.7
11/12 | 32.9
19/20 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 3.5
1/2 | 1.8
0/1 | 13.5
8/9 | –  | 6.8
3/4 | –  | 10.6
6/7 | 4.8
2/3 | 13.2
GIPEyOP[p 9] | 7–20 May 2019  | 2,757  | ?  | 14.9–
17.6
8/11 | 26.3–
29.1
14/19 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 4.0–
5.0
2/3 | 1.4–
2.7
0/1 | 15.8–
19.2
8/12 | 1.4–
2.3
0/1 | 8.7–
11.0
4/7 | 0.4–
2.0
0/1 | 13.4–
16.3
7/10 | 2.4–
3.5
1/2 | 9.9–
10.5
NC Report/La Razón[p 10][p 11] | 19 May 2019  | ?  | ?  | 19.3
11 | 30.1
18 | [m] | [m] | [n] | ?
3 | ?
1 | 15.9
9 | –  | 7.2
4 | –  | 13.3
7 | ?
1 | 10.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 12] | 29 Apr–19 May 2019  | 7,700  | ?  | 16.7
10 | 28.2
17 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 4.9
2 | 1.5
0 | 16.8
10 | 1.2
0 | 8.2
5 | 1.8
1 | 12.8
7 | 4.1
2 | 11.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 13] | 29 Apr–18 May 2019  | 5,000  | ?  | 16.8
10 | 26.8
16 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.0
3 | 1.5
0 | 16.9
10 | 1.3
0 | 8.3
4 | 2.0
1 | 14.0
8 | 4.0
2 | 9.9
KeyData/Público[p 14] | 16 May 2019  | ?  | 64.0  | 17.5
10 | 28.8
17 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.0
2 | 1.8
1 | 15.8
9 | 1.5
0 | 9.7
6 | 1.3
0 | 13.8
8 | 2.9
1 | 11.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 15] | 29 Apr–16 May 2019  | 5,000  | ?  | 16.3
10 | 25.7
15 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.4
3 | 1.5
0 | 16.9
10 | 1.5
0 | 8.7
5 | 2.5
1 | 14.1
8 | 3.5
2 | 8.8
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[p 16] | 13–16 May 2019  | 1,100  | ?  | 17.9
10 | 28.9
17 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.8
3 | 2.3
1 | 16.5
9 | 1.8
1 | 7.2
4 | 2.0
1 | 12.8
7 | 2.0
1 | 11.0
DYM/El Independiente[p 17] | 10–15 May 2019  | 1,003  | ?  | 20.0
12/13 | 30.0
19/20 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 6.0
3 | –  | 16.0
9/10 | –  | 8.0
5 | –  | 14.0
8 | 3.0
1 | 10.0
Metroscopia/Henneo[p 18][p 19] | 9–14 May 2019  | 1,700  | 66–67  | 19.6
11 | 30.8
18 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 3.8
2 | –  | 15.6
9 | –  | 7.7
4 | –  | 14.4
8 | 3.3
2 | 11.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 20] | 29 Apr–14 May 2019  | 5,000  | ?  | 15.6
9 | 24.7
15 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.5
3 | 1.6
0 | 17.7
11 | 1.4
0 | 9.5
5 | 2.8
1 | 14.2
8 | 3.3
2 | 7.0
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 21] | 29 Apr–12 May 2019  | 5,000  | ?  | 15.2
9 | 24.6
15 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.5
3 | 1.5
0 | 17.7
10 | 1.4
0 | 10.0
6 | 2.7
1 | 13.9
8 | 3.3
2 | 6.9
40dB/El País[p 22] | 6–10 May 2019  | 1,501  | ?  | 18.9
11 | 28.9
17 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.5
3 | –  | 16.1
9 | –  | 8.4
4/5 | –  | 14.8
8/9 | 2.5
1 | 10.0
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 23] | 29 Apr–10 May 2019  | 5,000  | ?  | 15.0
9 | 23.7
14 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.4
3 | 1.5
0 | 18.2
11 | 1.5
0 | 10.2
6 | 2.7
1 | 14.2
8 | 3.7
2 | 5.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 24] | 29 Apr–8 May 2019  | 5,000  | ?  | 14.9
9 | 22.9
13 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.8
3 | 1.6
0 | 18.3
11 | 1.6
1 | 10.3
6 | 2.6
1 | 14.1
8 | 3.5
2 | 4.6
GAD3/ABC[p 25] | 3–6 May 2019  | 830  | ?  | 18.5
12 | 30.3
20 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.0
3 | 1.6
1 | 16.6
10 | –  | 7.8
5 | –  | 11.4
7 | 3.0
1 | 11.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 26] | 29 Apr–6 May 2019  | 5,000  | ?  | 14.7
8 | 23.0
14 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 6.0
3 | 1.5
0 | 18.5
11 | 1.7
1 | 10.3
6 | 2.6
1 | 14.1
8 | 3.4
2 | 4.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 27] | 29 Apr–4 May 2019  | 5,000  | ?  | 16.0
9 | 22.5
13 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 6.0
3 | 1.5
0 | 18.1
11 | 1.7
1 | 9.8
6 | 2.5
1 | 13.9
8 | 3.3
2 | 4.4
2019 general election | 28 Apr 2019  | —  | 71.8  | 16.7
(9) | 28.7
(17) | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.3
(3) | 2.1
(1) | 15.9
(9) | 1.0
(0) | 10.3
(6) | 1.3
(0) | 14.3
(8) | 1.9
(1) | 12.0
CIS[p 28] | 21 Mar–23 Apr 2019  | 17,641  | 63  | 18.0–
20.0
11/12 | 29.0–
31.0
17/18 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.0–
7.0
3 | 1.0–
3.0
1 | 14.0–
16.0
8/9 | –  | 7.0–
9.0
4/5 | 1.0–
2.0
0 | 13.0–
15.0
8 | 1.0–
3.0
1 | 11.0
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 29] | 22 Feb–7 Apr 2019  | 9,600  | ?  | 20.0
12/13 | 23.1
13/15 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.0
2/3 | 1.5[o]
0 | 16.8
10 | 2.4
1 | 11.7
7 | 3.5
2 | 11.2
6/7 | 1.9
1 | 3.1
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 30] | 22 Feb–31 Mar 2019  | 8,850  | ?  | 18.6
11/12 | 23.2
13/14 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.0
2/3 | 1.5[o]
0 | 18.9
11/12 | 2.6
1 | 11.9
7 | 3.4
2 | 10.9
6/7 | 1.7
1 | 4.3
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 31][p 32] | 20–25 Mar 2019  | ?  | ?  | 21.8
13/14 | 29.6
18/19 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 4.7
2/3 | 1.4[o]
0 | 13.8
9 | –  | 9.6
6 | 1.0
0 | 12.7
7/8 | 1.0
0 | 7.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 33] | 22 Feb–24 Mar 2019  | 8,200  | ?  | 19.0
11/12 | 24.0
14/15 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.0
3 | 3.1
1/2 | 18.6
11 | 2.5
1 | 11.3
6/7 | 3.3
1/2 | 10.4
6 | [p] | 5.0
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 34] | 22 Feb–17 Mar 2019  | 7,400  | ?  | 19.6
11/12 | 22.3
13/14 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.1
3 | 3.1
1/2 | 17.6
10/11 | 2.3
1 | 13.4
8 | 3.1
1/2 | 10.6
6 | [p] | 2.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 35] | 22 Feb–10 Mar 2019  | 6,800  | ?  | 19.0
12 | 21.8
14 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.3
3 | 3.1
2 | 18.3
11 | 2.3
1 | 13.3
8 | 3.0
1 | 10.9
7 | [p] | 2.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 36] | 22 Feb–3 Mar 2019  | 5,200  | ?  | 19.1
12 | 21.3
13 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 5.1
3 | 3.0
1 | 18.8
12 | 2.4
1 | 13.4
8 | 3.1
2 | 11.1
7 | [p] | 2.2
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 37] | 25–28 Feb 2019  | 1,000  | ?  | 20.3
13 | 28.8
19 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 4.6
3 | 1.4[o]
0 | 15.1
9 | –  | 8.4
5 | 1.3
0 | 15.6
10 | 1.0
0 | 8.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 38] | 26 Jan–30 Jan 2019  | 2,890  | ?  | 16.0
10 | 21.3
13 | [m] | [m] | –  | 6.3
4 | 3.1
2 | 21.0
13 | 1.8
1 | 13.0
8 | 1.8
1 | 11.3
7 | [p] | 0.3
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 39] | 22 Dec–5 Jan 2019  | 2,200  | ?  | 18.5
11 | 22.1
14 | [m] | [m] | –  | 5.2
3 | 3.0
1 | 18.2
11 | 2.2
1 | 13.0
8 | –  | 15.6
10 | [p] | 3.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 40] | 26 May–2 Jun 2018  | 2,043  | ?  | 17.2
11 | 21.6
14 | [m] | [m] | 0.2
0 | 3.3
2 | 4.1
2 | 22.7
14 | 2.8
1 | 4.6
3 | 4.2
2 | 16.8
10 | [p] | 1.1
Desk Research/PSOE[p 41] | 21 May 2018  | ?  | 63  | 23.6
15/16 | 26.4
17/19 | 4.0
2 | 7.7
5 | –  | –  | –  | 18.2
12/13 | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 2.8
PP[p 42] | 10 Apr 2018  | ?  | ?  | 22.0
14 | 22.0
14 | 6.0
4 | 11.4
7 | 1.8
1 | 2.8
1 | 2.4[o]
1 | 16.2
10 | 2.6
1 | 4.2
2 | 2.3
1 | –  | 4.6
3 | Tie
Desk Research/PSOE[p 41][p 43][p 44] | 9 Apr 2018  | 10,000  | 63  | 24.0
16/17 | 26.0
17/19 | 4.0
2 | 8.0
5 | –  | –  | –  | 17.0
11/12 | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 2.0
2015 general election | 26 Jun 2016  | —  | 66.5  | 33.0
(20) | 22.6
(14) | [m] | [m] | 0.2
(0) | 3.6
(2) | 3.6
(2) | 13.1
(8) | [m] | 0.2
(0) | 1.2
(0) | 21.2
(13) | –  | 10.4
2015 general election | 20 Dec 2015  | —  | 69.7  | 28.7
(18) | 22.0
(14) | 3.7
(2) | 20.7
(13) | 0.6
(0) | 3.6
(2) | 3.9
(2) | 13.9
(8) | [q] | 0.2
(0) | 0.9
(0) | –  | –  | 6.7
2014 EP election | 25 May 2014  | —  | 43.8  | 26.1
16 | 23.0
14 | 10.0
6 | 8.0
5 | 6.5
4 | 6.1
3 | 5.4
3 | 3.2
2 | 1.9
1 | 1.6
0 | 1.1
0 | –  | –  | 3.1

### Voting preferences

[edit]

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Polling firm/Commissioner  | Fieldwork date  | Sample size  |  |  |  |  |  | AR |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ? | N | Lead

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2019 EP election | 26 May 2019  | —  | 12.8  | 20.9 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 3.6  | 1.8  | 7.8  | 0.8  | 4.0  | 0.8  | 6.4  | 2.9  | —  | 35.8  | 8.1
40dB/El País[p 22] | 6–10 May 2019  | 1,501  | 6.5  | 18.1 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 4.0  | 1.0  | 9.9  | 0.9  | 4.9  | 1.8  | 14.5  | 3.7  | 27.0  | 3.9  | 3.6
CIS[p 28] | 21 Mar–23 Apr 2019  | 17,641  | 9.6  | 18.7 | [m] | [m] | [n] | 3.6  | 0.8  | 5.5  | –  | 2.6  | 0.7  | 7.0  | 0.9  | 38.2  | 10.4  | 9.1
2014 EP election | 25 May 2014  | —  | 11.7 | 10.4  | 4.5  | 3.6  | 2.9  | 2.6  | 2.4  | 1.4  | 0.9  | 0.7  | 0.5  | –  | –  | —  | 54.2  | 1.3

## Results

[edit]

### Overall

[edit]

For results by autonomous community/constituency, see Results breakdown of the 2019 European Parliament election in Spain.

← Summary of the 26 May 2019 European Parliament election results in Spain →

Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats
Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 7,369,789 | 32.86 | +9.85  | 21 | +7
| People's Party (PP)1 | 4,519,205 | 20.15 | –5.94  | 13 | –3
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)1 2 | 2,731,825 | 12.18 | +2.51  | 8 | +2
| United We Can Change Europe (Podemos–IU)3 | 2,258,857 | 10.07 | –7.94  | 6 | –5
| Vox (Vox)1 | 1,393,684 | 6.21 | +4.64  | 4 | +4
| Republics Now (Ahora Repúblicas)4 | 1,252,139 | 5.58 | –0.51  | 3 | ±0
| Free for Europe (Junts)1 5 | 1,018,435 | 4.54 | +1.04  | 3 | +1
| Coalition for a Solidary Europe (CEUS)6 | 633,090 | 2.82 | +0.89  | 1 | ±0
| Commitment to Europe (CpE)7 | 296,491 | 1.32 | –0.60  | 0 | –1
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)  | 295,546 | 1.32 | +0.19  | 0 | ±0
| Green Coalition–Citizen Europe (CV–EC)  | 65,504 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0
| Zero Cuts–The Greens–European Green Group (Recortes Cero–LV–GVE)  | 50,002 | 0.22 | +0.02  | 0 | ±0
| Volt Europa (Volt)  | 32,432 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0
| Feminist Initiative (IFem)  | 29,276 | 0.13 | –0.02  | 0 | ±0
| Communists (PCPE–PCPC–PCPA)  | 28,508 | 0.13 | –0.06  | 0 | ±0
| Act (PACT)  | 25,528 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0
| Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)8 | 23,995 | 0.11 | –0.21  | 0 | ±0
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J)  | 21,584 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)  | 19,080 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0
| Pirates of Catalonia–European Pirates (pirates.cat/ep)  | 16,755 | 0.07 | –0.18  | 0 | ±0
| Centrists for Europe (CCD–Lliures–UIJ–centrados)  | 15,615 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0
| Forum of Citizens (FAC)  | 14,175 | 0.06 | –0.15  | 0 | ±0
| Positive Left (IZQP)  | 12,939 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0
| With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo)  | 12,430 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0
| Extremadurans (CEx–CREx–PREx)  | 11,894 | 0.05 | +0.01  | 0 | ±0
| FE de las JONS–Spanish Alternative–La Falange–National Democracy (ADÑ)9 | 11,699 | 0.05 | –0.39  | 0 | ±0
| Republican Alternative (ALTER)  | 11,076 | 0.05 | ±0.00  | 0 | ±0
| Actual Equality (IGRE)  | 9,076 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0
| Red Current Movement (MCR)  | 8,402 | 0.04 | +0.01  | 0 | ±0
| Humanist Party (PH)  | 7,947 | 0.04 | –0.05  | 0 | ±0
| Euro Latino Independent Movement (MIEL)  | 6,809 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)  | 5,543 | 0.02 | –0.02  | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 216,736 | 0.97 | –1.33  |
Total1 | 22,426,066 |  | 59 | +5
Valid votes  | 22,426,066 | 99.14 | +0.94  |
Invalid votes  | 193,918 | 0.86 | –0.94
Votes cast / turnout  | 22,619,984 | 60.73 | +16.92
Abstentions  | 14,628,904 | 39.27 | –16.92
Registered voters  | 37,248,888 |
Sources[38][39]

Footnotes:

* 1 Initially, Spain was allocated 54 seats, which were distributed as follows: PSOE (20), PP (12), Cs (7), Podemos–IU (6), Vox (3), Ahora Repúblicas (3), Junts (2) and CEUS (1). However, as a result of Brexit, Spain's MEP delegation grew to 59, with the additional 5 seats being allocated to PSOE (1), PP (1), Cs (1), Vox (1) and Junts (1).
* 2 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry results are compared to the combined totals of Union, Progress and Democracy and Citizens–Party of the Citizenry in the 2014 election.
* 3 United We Can Change Europe results are compared to the combined totals of Plural Left and We Can in the 2014 election.
* 4 Republics Now results are compared to the combined totals of The Left for the Right to Decide and The Peoples Decide in the 2014 election.
* 5 Free for Europe results are compared to Coalition for Europe totals in Catalonia in the 2014 election.
* 6 Coalition for a Solidary Europe results are compared to Coalition for Europe totals in the 2014 election, not including results in Catalonia.
* 7 Commitment to Europe results are compared to European Spring totals in the 2014 election.
* 8 Andalusia by Herself results are compared to Andalusian Party totals in the 2014 election.
* 9 FE de las JONS–Spanish Alternative–La Falange–National Democracy results are compared to the combined totals of Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO, Social Impulse, Spain on the Move and National Democracy in the 2014 election.

| Popular vote

|  |
PSOE |

| 32.86%
PP |

| 20.15%
Cs |

| 12.18%
Podemos–IU |

| 10.07%
Vox |

| 6.21%
Ahora Repúblicas |

| 5.58%
Junts |

| 4.54%
CEUS |

| 2.82%
CpE |

| 1.32%
PACMA |

| 1.32%
Others |

| 1.96%
Blank ballots |

| 0.97%

| Seats

|  |
PSOE |

| 35.59%
PP |

| 22.03%
Cs |

| 13.56%
Podemos–IU |

| 10.17%
Vox |

| 6.78%
Ahora Repúblicas |

| 5.08%
Junts |

| 5.08%
CEUS |

| 1.69%

### Distribution by European group

[edit]

Summary of political group distribution in the 9th European Parliament (2019–2024)[12] Groups  | Parties  | Seats  | Total  | %

|
|
|
|

| Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)  |

* Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)

| 21  | 21 | 35.59
| European People's Party (EPP)  |

* People's Party (PP)

| 13  | 13 | 22.03
| Renew Europe (RE)  |

* Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
* Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)

| 8
1  | 9 | 15.25
| European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)  |

* We Can (Podemos)
* United Left (IU)
* Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)

| 3

1  | 6 | 10.17
| European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)  |

* Vox (Vox)

| 4  | 4 | 6.78
| Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA)  |

* Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
* Catalonia in Common (CatComú)

| 2
1  | 3 | 5.08
| Non-Inscrits (NI)  |

* Together for Catalonia (JxCat)

| 2  | 2 | 3.39
Total  | 59  | 59  | 100.00

### Elected legislators

[edit]

The following table lists the elected legislators:

Elected legislators

#  | Name  | List
1 | Josep Borrell Fontelles |  | PSOE
2 | Dolors Montserrat Montserrat |  | PP
3 | Iratxe García Pérez |  | PSOE
4 | Luis Garicano Gabilondo |  | Cs
5 | Lina Gálvez Muñoz |  | PSOE
6 | Esteban González Pons |  | PP
7 | María Eugenia Rodríguez Palop |  | Podemos–IU
8 | Javier López Fernández |  | PSOE
9 | Antonio Javier López-Istúriz White |  | PP
10 | Inmaculada Rodríguez-Piñero Fernández |  | PSOE
11 | Jorge Buxadé Villalba |  | Vox
12 | María Teresa Pagazaurtundúa Ruiz |  | Cs
13 | Oriol Junqueras i Vies |  | Ahora Repúblicas
14 | Iban García del Blanco |  | PSOE
15 | Juan Ignacio Zoido Álvarez |  | PP
16 | Sira Abed Rego |  | Podemos–IU
17 | Eider Gardiazabal Rubial |  | PSOE
18 | Carles Puigdemont i Casamajó |  | Junts
19 | Nicolás González Casares |  | PSOE
20 | María Soraya Rodríguez Ramos |  | Cs
21 | Pilar del Castillo Vera |  | PP
22 | Cristina Maestre Martín de Almagro |  | PSOE
23 | Francisco Javier Zarzalejos Nieto |  | PP
24 | Ernest Urtasun Domenech |  | Podemos–IU
25 | César Luena López |  | PSOE
26 | Mazaly Aguilar |  | Vox
27 | Javier Nart Peñalver |  | Cs
28 | Clara Eugenia Aguilera García |  | PSOE
29 | José Manuel García-Margallo y Marfil |  | PP
30 | Izaskun Bilbao Barandica |  | CEUS
31 | Pernando Barrena Arza |  | Ahora Repúblicas
32 | Ignacio Sánchez Amor |  | PSOE
33 | Mónica Silvana González González |  | PSOE
34 | Francisco José Ricardo Millán Mon |  | PP
35 | Idoia Villanueva Ruiz |  | Podemos–IU
36 | José Ramón Bauzá Díaz |  | Cs
37 | Juan Fernando López Aguilar |  | PSOE
38 | Antoni Comín i Oliveres |  | Junts
39 | María Rosa Estarás Ferragut |  | PP
40 | Adriana Maldonado López |  | PSOE
41 | Hermann Leopold Tertsch del Valle-Lersundi |  | Vox
42 | Jonás Fernández Álvarez |  | PSOE
43 | Jordi Cañas Pérez |  | Cs
44 | Isabel Benjumea Benjumea |  | PP
45 | Miguel Urbán Crespo |  | Podemos–IU
46 | Alicia Homs Ginel |  | PSOE
47 | Diana Riba i Giner |  | Ahora Repúblicas
48 | Pablo Arias Echeverría |  | PP
49 | Javier Moreno Sánchez |  | PSOE
50 | Susana Solís Pérez |  | Cs
51 | Isabel García Muñoz |  | PSOE
52 | Leopoldo López Gil |  | PP
53 | Manuel Pineda Marín |  | Podemos–IU
54 | Domènec Miguel Ruiz Devesa |  | PSOE
55 | Estrella Durá Ferrandis |  | PSOE
56 | Gabriel Mato Adrover |  | PP
57 | Margarita de la Pisa Carrión |  | Vox
58 | Clara Ponsatí i Obiols |  | Junts
59 | Adrián Vázquez Lázara |  | Cs

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b Note that, once Brexit came into effect on 31 January 2020, Spain's MEP delegation was increased from 54 to 59 and applied retroactively.[1]
2. ^ a b Results for UPyD (6.51%, 4 seats) and C's (3.16%, 2 seats) in the 2014 election.
3. ^ a b Results for IP (10.03%, 6 seats) and Podemos (7.98%, 5 seats) in the 2014 election.
4. ^ a b Currently in preventive detention in Soto del Real (Madrid).
5. ^ a b Results for EPDD (4.01%, 2 seats) and LPD (2.08%, 1 seat) in the 2014 election.
6. ^ Francesc Gambús, former UDC MEP.
7. ^ Beatriz Becerra, former UPyD MEP.
8. ^ CDC was registered as an independent member within the alliance in order to allow its successor party, the PDeCAT, to be guaranteed CDC's public funding and electoral rights for the campaign.
9. ^ Results for CEU in the 2014 election.
10. ^ Results for PE in the 2014 election.
11. ^ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
12. ^ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci Within Unidas Podemos Cambiar Europa.
14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Within Cs.
15. ^ a b c d e PNV only.
16. ^ a b c d e f g Within CEU.
17. ^ Within Podemos

## References

[edit]

Opinion poll sources

1. ^ "El PSOE ganaría las elecciones europeas con más de 11 puntos de distancia sobre el PP, según el sondeo de Celeste-Tel". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
2. ^ "Encuesta elecciones europeas: El PSOE ganaría con 18 escaños y el PP (11-12) mejoraría respecto al 28-A". ABC (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
3. ^ "#emojiPanel Europa (24M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
4. ^ "#emojiPanel Europa (23M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
5. ^ "#emojiPanel Europa (22M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
6. ^ "#emojiPanel Europa (21M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
7. ^ "El PSOE arrasa en las elecciones europeas y se consolida la división del centroderecha". El Mundo (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
8. ^ "El PSOE crece en los últimos días (+2,6) y el PP consolida el segundo puesto (+1,2)". ABC (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
9. ^ "Encuesta GIPEyOP: Europeas y Locales 2019". GIPEyOP (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
10. ^ "El PSOE gana en Bruselas y Puigdemont logra un escaño". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
11. ^ "Elecciones europeas. Encuesta 19 de mayo de 2019" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
12. ^ "#emojiPanel europeas (20M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
13. ^ "#electoPanel europeas (19M): Puigdemont alcanza el 4% y se acerca a Ahora Repúblicas". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
14. ^ "Sánchez revalidaría en las europeas su primer puesto a mucha distancia de Casado y Rivera". Público (in Spanish). 16 May 2019.
15. ^ "#electoPanel europeas (17M): Puigdemont mantiene sus dos eurodiputados con el 3,5% y subiendo". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2019.
16. ^ "El PSOE ganará las elecciones europeas con más de 10 puntos de distancia sobre el PP, según Celeste-Tel". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
17. ^ "La fortaleza de Ciudadanos puede dar la victoria a la derecha en las europeas". El Independiente (in Spanish). 16 May 2019.
18. ^ "El PSOE ganaría las elecciones europeas de forma holgada". 20minutos (in Spanish). 17 May 2019.
19. ^ "El PSOE arrasa en las europeas y el PP logra remontar tras el 28A a costa de Vox". La Información (in Spanish). 17 May 2019.
20. ^ "#electoPanel europeas (15M): se mantienen las tendencias". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 May 2019.
21. ^ "#electoPanel europeas (13M): subida del PSOE, que roza el 25%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2019.
22. ^ a b "El PSOE desbanca al PP como fuerza más votada en las europeas". El País (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
23. ^ "#electoPanel europeas (11M): Puigdemont sube y roza el 4%, Compromis pierde su escaño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 May 2019.
24. ^ "#electoPanel europeas (9M): Puigdemont sigue subiendo y apuntala el segundo escaño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
25. ^ "El PSOE se impondrá el 26-M y el PP superará por 5 puntos a Ciudadanos". ABC (in Spanish). 13 May 2019.
26. ^ "#electoPanel europeas (7M): desplome del PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 May 2019.
27. ^ "ElectoPanel Europeas (5M): caída del PP y Vox, suben UP y los nacionalistas". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 May 2019.
28. ^ a b "Macrobarómetro de abril 2019. Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, autonómicas y municipales 2019. Bloque elecciones al Parlamento Europeo (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
29. ^ "ElectoPanel europeas (9A): recuperación del PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 April 2019. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
30. ^ "electoPanel europeas (2A): la separación de PNV y JxCat hace peligrar sus escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 2 April 2019.
31. ^ "Elecciones Europeas: El Mundo y Sigma Dos presentan en Madrid la segunda oleada de la macro encuesta para las europeas en seis países". Sigma Dos (in Spanish). 11 April 2019.
32. ^ "PSOE, PP y Vox crecen mientras Unidas Podemos y Ciudadanos caen, según las proyecciones de la Eurocámara". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 18 April 2019.
33. ^ "ElectoPanel europeas (26M): el PSOE sigue ganando ventaja". Electomanía (in Spanish). 26 March 2019. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
34. ^ "ElectoPanel para europeas (19M): la bajada de Unidas Podemos daría un segundo escaño al PACMA". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
35. ^ "ElectoPanel europeo 12M: victoria para el PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 March 2019. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
36. ^ "ElectoPanel Europeas (I): Ciudadanos y PSOE luchan por la victoria. Vox da el sorpasso a Podemos y se acerca al PP. PACMA logra representación". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 March 2019. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
37. ^ "El bloque de la investidura de Pedro Sánchez ganaría las europeas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 March 2019.
38. ^ "ElectoPanel Europeas (I): Ciudadanos y PSOE luchan por la victoria. Vox da el sorpasso a Podemos y se acerca al PP. PACMA logra representación". Electomanía (in Spanish). 3 February 2019.
39. ^ "El PSOE ganará las europeas por primera vez en 15 años gracias a la división de la derecha". El Español (in Spanish). 13 January 2019.
40. ^ "ElectoPanel elecciones europeas. Irrumpen los pequeños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 June 2018. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
41. ^ a b "El PSOE se marca el reto de "capitalizar la desafección por la lucha PP-Cs" en el centro". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 21 May 2018.
42. ^ "Una encuesta de Moncloa para las europeas pronostica escaños para Vox, UPyD y PACMA". El Independiente (in Spanish). 10 April 2018.
43. ^ "Un estudio del PSOE le sitúa como primera fuerza en municipales y europeas". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 9 April 2018.
44. ^ "La primera fuerza en las europeas". PSOE (in Spanish). 9 April 2018.

Other

1. ^ "The European Council establishes the composition of the European Parliament". European Council. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
2. ^ "Real Decreto 206/2019, de 1 de abril, por el que se convocan elecciones de Diputados al Parlamento Europeo" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (79): 33948–33950. 2 April 2019. ISSN 0212-033X. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
3. ^ "El PSOE arrasa en el Parlamento Europeo con una subida de seis escaños". El Mundo (in Spanish). 26 May 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
4. ^ Lisbon (2007), art.1, introducing art. 9A of the Treaty on European Union.
5. ^ EUCO Dec. 2018/937 (2018), art. 3.
6. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. VI, ch. I, art. 210.
7. ^ Lisbon (2007), art. 2, amending art. 17 of the Treaty establishing the European Community (Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union).
8. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
9. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
10. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. VI, ch. IV, art. 214–216.
11. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
12. ^ a b "Parlamento Europeo: Distribución de los Eurodiputados españoles en grupos parlamentarios". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2021.
13. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. VI, ch. VI, art. 220.
14. ^ "Montserrat liderará al PP en la UE para rebatir a los soberanistas". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 1 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
15. ^ "El PSOE confirma a Borrell como candidato a las europeas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 26 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
16. ^ "Unidas Podemos Cambiar Europa, el nombre para las europeas de la candidatura del partido de Iglesias". El País (in Spanish). 26 May 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
17. ^ "Pablo Bustinduy renuncia a encabezar la lista de Unidas Podemos en las europeas y será sustituido por Rodríguez Palop". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
18. ^ "La JEC revisa las coaliciones para las europeas y el caso de Equo, que figura en dos a la vez" (in Spanish). Europa Press. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
19. ^ "Luis Garicano será el candidato de Ciudadanos a las elecciones europeas". El País (in Spanish). 29 December 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
20. ^ "Pagaza confirma que irá en las listas de Cs a las europeas tras las negociaciones con UPyD". El Español (in Spanish). 17 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
21. ^ "Ciudadanos firma un acuerdo electoral con UPyD y coloca a su líder en las listas europeas" (in Spanish). RTVE. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
22. ^ "Ahora Repúblicas, la marca de la candidatura de Junqueras con Bildu y BNG para las europeas". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 15 January 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
23. ^ "Carles Puigdemont encabezará la lista de JxCat a las elecciones europeas". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
24. ^ "Puigdemont podrá presentarse a las europeas: el juez estima su recurso". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
25. ^ "Punto final a 15 años de alianza: PNV y PDeCAT no irán juntos a las europeas". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 21 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
26. ^ "Compromís lanza su nueva coalición europea liderando una "cooperativa" del autonomismo progresista español". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 9 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
27. ^ "En Marea concurrirá a las elecciones europeas junto a Compromís". Atlántico (in Spanish). 12 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
28. ^ Carvajal, Álvaro (21 April 2019). "Vox ficha a Hermann Tertsch para las elecciones europeas y sitúa como cabeza de lista a Jorge Buxadé". El Mundo.
29. ^ a b c d e f "Lemas de campaña para las elecciones europeas, autonómicas y municipales". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 22 May 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
30. ^ "'Centrados en tu futuro', eslogan del PP para las próximas elecciones" (in Spanish). Antena 3. 30 April 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
31. ^ ""Siempre hacia delante", lema de la campaña electoral del PSOE para el 26M". Expansión (in Spanish). 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
32. ^ "Los partidos arrancan la campaña para las europeas con la vista puesta en el futuro del bloque" (in Spanish). RTVE. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
33. ^ "Vox rectifica y da un volantazo a su política de comunicación". El Mundo (in Spanish). 9 May 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
34. ^ "'El objetivo' organiza esta noche el primer debate con candidatos al Parlamento Europeo en laSexta". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 12 May 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
35. ^ "'Supervivientes: Conexión Honduras' anota un magnífico 23,2% frente al cine de Antena 3 (14,2%)" (in Spanish). FormulaTV. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
36. ^ "Debate a nueve en RTVE: 2 horas, 3 bloques y minuto de oro para cada partido". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 20 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
37. ^ "'La que se avecina' conquista a un estupendo 18,1% frente al buen 14,1% de 'La Voz Senior'" (in Spanish). FormulaTV. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
38. ^ "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
39. ^ "Elecciones Europeas 26 de mayo de 2019". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2021.

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5/1985). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 147\. 19 June 1985 [version as of 30 January 2019]. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1985-11672. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
* Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, signed at Lisbon, 13 December 2007. Official Journal of the European Union. Vol. 50\. 17 December 2007. ISSN 1725-2423. 12007L/TXT. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
* European Council Decision (EU) establishing the composition of the European Parliament (European Council Decision (EU) 2018/937). Official Journal of the European Union. Vol. 66\. 28 June 2018. ISSN 1725-2423. 32018D0937. Retrieved 11 July 2024.

* v
* t
* e

Elections to the European Parliament

1979|

* Belgium
* Denmark (including Greenland)
* France
* Ireland
* Italy
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* United Kingdom
* West Germany

1984|

* Belgium
* Denmark (including Greenland)
* France
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* United Kingdom
* West Germany

1989|

* Belgium
* Denmark
* France
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* Portugal
* Spain
* United Kingdom
* West Germany

1994|

* Belgium
* Denmark
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* Portugal
* Spain
* United Kingdom

1999|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* Portugal
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom

2004|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)

2009|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)

2014|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)

2019|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)

2024|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden

Off-year|

* Greece (1981)
* Portugal (1987)
* Spain (1987)
* Sweden (1995)
* Austria (1996)
* Finland (1996)
* Bulgaria (2007)
* Romania (2007)
* Croatia (2013)
* UK by-elections (1979-1998)

* v
* t
* e

Elections and referendums in Spain

General elections|

* 1810
* 1813
* 1820
* 1822
* 1834
* 1836 (Feb)
* 1836 (Jul)
* 1836 (Oct)
* 1837
* 1839
* 1840
* 1841
* 1843 (Feb)
* 1843 (Sep)
* 1844
* 1846
* 1850
* 1851
* 1853
* 1854
* 1857
* 1858
* 1863
* 1864
* 1865
* 1867
* 1869
* 1871
* 1872 (Apr)
* 1872 (Aug)
* 1873
* 1876
* 1879
* 1881
* 1884
* 1886
* 1891
* 1893
* 1896
* 1898
* 1899
* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1910
* 1914
* 1916
* 1918
* 1919
* 1920
* 1923
* 1931
* 1933
* 1936
* 1967
* 1971
* 1977
* 1979
* 1982
* 1986
* 1989
* 1993
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2011
* 2015
* 2016
* 2019 (Apr)
* 2019 (Nov)
* 2023
* Next

Presidential elections|

* 1936

European elections|

* 1987
* 1989
* 1994
* 1999
* 2004
* 2009
* 2014
* 2019
* 2024

Local elections|

* 1922
* 1931
* 1933
* 1934
* 1948
* 1951
* 1954
* 1957
* 1960
* 1963
* 1966
* 1970
* 1973
* 1976
* 1979
* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1995
* 1999
* 2003
* 2007
* 2011
* 2015
* 2019
* 2023
* 2027

Regional elections|

* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1995
* 1999
* 2003
* 2007
* 2011
* 2015
* 2019
* 2023

Referendums|

* 1947
* 1966
* 1976
* 1978
* 1986
* 2005

* See also: Elections and referendums in Andalusia
* Aragon
* Asturias
* Balearic Islands
* Basque Country
* Canary Islands
* Cantabria
* Castile and León
* Castilla–La Mancha
* Catalonia
* Extremadura
* Galicia
* La Rioja
* Madrid
* Murcia
* Navarre
* Valencian Community

*[Ref.]: References
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template