2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

* * *

| <- 2016 | February 3 to August 11, 2020 | 2024 ->

|
|

* * *

* 3,979 delegates to the Democratic National Convention
* 1,990 delegates needed to win[1][a]

|  |  |  |

|
|
|

Candidate  | Joe Biden | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren
Home state  | Delaware | Vermont | Massachusetts
Delegate count  | 2,695 | 1,117  | 79
Contests won  | 46 | 9[b] | 0
Popular vote  | 19,080,074 | 9,680,121  | 2,831,566
Percentage  | 51.7% | 26.2%  | 7.7%

* * *

|  |
Candidate  | Michael Bloomberg | Pete Buttigieg
Home state  | New York | Indiana
Delegate count  | 51  | 26
Contests won  | 1  | 1
Popular vote  | 2,552,320  | 924,279
Percentage  | 6.9%  | 2.5%

* * *

First place by initial pledged delegate allocation

First place by popular vote

First place by convention roll call

Joe Biden

Bernie Sanders

Pete Buttigieg

Michael Bloomberg

|

* * *

| Previous Democratic nominee

Hillary Clinton

| Democratic nominee

Joe Biden

|

2020 U.S. presidential election

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| <- 2016 | 2020 | 2024 ->

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|

* v
* t
* e

Presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the 3,979 pledged delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention held on August 17–20 to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2020 United States presidential election. The elections took place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and through Democrats Abroad, and occurred between February 3 and August 11.

A total of 29 major candidates declared their candidacies for the primaries. Former Vice President Joe Biden led polls throughout 2019, with the exception of a brief period in October when Senator Elizabeth Warren experienced a surge in support.[3] 18 of the 29 declared candidates withdrew before the formal beginning of the primary due to low polling, fundraising, and media coverage. The first primary was marred by controversy, as technical issues with vote reporting resulted in a three-day delay in vote counting in the Iowa caucus, as well as subsequent recounts. The certified results of the caucus eventually showed Mayor Pete Buttigieg winning the most delegates, while Senator Bernie Sanders won the popular vote in the state. Sanders then won the New Hampshire primary in a narrow victory over Buttigieg before comfortably winning the Nevada caucus, solidifying his status as the front-runner for the nomination.[4][5]

Biden, whose campaign fortunes had suffered from losses in Iowa, New Hampshire and Nevada, made a comeback by overwhelmingly winning the South Carolina primary, motivated by strong support from African American voters, an endorsement from South Carolina U.S. Representative Jim Clyburn, as well as Democratic establishment concerns about nominating Sanders.[6] After Biden won South Carolina, and one day before the Super Tuesday primaries, several candidates dropped out of the race and endorsed Biden in what was viewed as a consolidation of the party's moderate wing. Prior to the announcement, polling saw Sanders leading with a plurality in most Super Tuesday states.[7] Biden then won 10 out of 15 contests on Super Tuesday, beating back challenges from Sanders, Warren, and former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, solidifying his lead.[7]

On April 8, Biden became the presumptive nominee after Sanders, the only other candidate remaining, withdrew from the race.[8] In early June, Biden passed the threshold of 1,991 delegates to win the nomination.[9][10] Seven candidates received pledged delegates: Biden, Sanders, Warren, Bloomberg, Buttigieg, Senator Amy Klobuchar and U.S. Representative Tulsi Gabbard.[11] On August 11, Biden announced that former presidential candidate Senator Kamala Harris would be his running mate.[12] Biden and Harris were officially nominated for president and vice president by delegates at the Democratic National Convention on August 18 and 19.[13][14] Biden and Harris won the presidency and vice presidency in the general election on November 3, defeating the incumbents President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence.

Biden became the first Democratic candidate since Bill Clinton, and the third ever Democratic candidate,[c] to win the nomination without carrying either Iowa or New Hampshire, the first two states on the primary/caucus calendar.

The primaries were initially scheduled to go through June 6. The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States caused a number of states to shift their primaries to later in the year.

## Background

[edit]

After Hillary Clinton's loss in the previous election, many felt the Democratic Party lacked a clear leading figure.[15] Divisions remained in the party following the 2016 primaries, which pitted Clinton against Bernie Sanders.[16][17] Between the 2016 election and the 2018 midterm elections, Senate Democrats generally shifted to the political left in relation to college tuition, healthcare, and immigration.[18][19] The 2018 elections saw the Democratic Party regain the House of Representatives for the first time in eight years, picking up seats in both urban and suburban districts.[20][21]

### Reforms since 2016

[edit]

See also: Superdelegate § DNC Unity Reform Commission and superdelegate reform, 2016–2018

On August 25, 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) members passed reforms to the Democratic Party's primary process in order to increase participation[22] and ensure transparency.[23] State parties are encouraged to use a government-run primary whenever available and increase the accessibility of their primary through same-day or automatic registration and same-day party switching. Caucuses are required to have absentee voting, or to otherwise allow those who cannot participate in person to be included.[22]

Independent of the results of the primaries and caucuses, the Democratic Party, from its group of party leaders and elected officials, also appointed 771[a] unpledged delegates (superdelegates) to participate in its national convention.

In contrast to all previous election cycles since superdelegates were introduced in 1984, superdelegates will no longer have the right to cast decisive votes on the convention's first ballot for the presidential nomination. They will be allowed to cast non-decisive votes if a candidate has clinched the nomination before the first ballot, or decisive votes on subsequent ballots in a contested convention.[24][25] In that case, the number of votes required shall increase to a majority of pledged and superdelegates combined. Superdelegates are not precluded from publicly endorsing a candidate before the convention.

There were a number of changes to the process of nomination at the state level. A decline in the number of caucuses occurred after 2016. Democrats in Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Washington all switched from various forms of caucuses to primaries. Hawaii, Kansas, and North Dakota switched to party-run "firehouse primaries".[26]

This resulted in the lowest number of caucuses in the Democratic Party's recent history. Only three states (Iowa, Nevada, and Wyoming) and four territories (American Samoa, Guam, Northern Marianas, and U.S. Virgin Islands) used them. Six states were approved in 2019 by the DNC to use ranked-choice voting in the primaries: Alaska, Hawaii, Kansas, and Wyoming for all voters; Iowa and Nevada for absentee voters.[27] Rather than eliminating candidates until a single winner is chosen, voters' choices were reallocated until all remaining candidates have at least 15%, the threshold to receive delegates to the convention.[28]

Several states which did not use paper ballots widely in 2016 and 2018, adopted them for the 2020 primary and general elections,[29] to minimize potential interference in vote tallies, a concern raised by intelligence officials,[30] election officials[31] and the public.[32] The move to paper ballots enabled audits to start where they had not been possible before, and in 2020 about half the states audit samples of primary ballots to measure accuracy of the reported results.[33] Audits of caucus results depend on party rules, and the Iowa Democratic party investigated inaccuracies in precinct reports, resolved enough to be sure the delegate allocations were correct, and decided it did not have authority or time to correct all errors.[34][35][36]

### Rules for number of delegates

[edit]

#### Number of pledged delegates per state

[edit]

The number of pledged delegates from each state is proportional to the state's share of the electoral college, and to the state's past Democratic votes for president.[37][38] Thus less weight is given to swing states and Republican states, while more weight is given to strongly Democratic states, in choosing a nominee.

Six pledged delegates are assigned to each territory, 44 to Puerto Rico, and 12 to Democrats Abroad. Each jurisdiction can also earn bonus delegates by holding primaries after March or in clusters of 3 or more neighboring states.[37]

Within states, a quarter of pledged delegates are allocated to candidates based on statewide vote totals, and the rest typically based on votes in each congressional district, although some states use divisions other than congressional districts. For example, Texas uses state Senate districts.[39][37] Districts which have voted Democratic in the past get more delegates, and fewer delegates are allocated for swing districts and Republican districts.[37] For example, House Speaker Pelosi's strongly Democratic district 12 has 7 delegates, or one per 109,000 people, and a swing district, CA-10, which became Democratic in 2018, has 4 delegates, or one per 190,000 people.[40][41][42]

#### Candidate threshold

[edit]

Candidates who received under 15% of the votes in a state or district didn't get any delegates from that area. Candidates who got 15% or more of the votes divided delegates in proportion to their votes.[40][43] These rules apply at the state level to state delegates and within each district for those delegates. The 15% threshold was established in 1992[44] to limit "fringe" candidates.[45] The threshold now means that any sector of the party (moderate, progressive, etc.) which produces many candidates, thus dividing supporters' votes, may win few delegates, even if it wins a majority of votes.[45][46][44]

## Schedule and results

[edit]

Main article: Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

February March 3 (Super Tuesday) March 10 March 14–17 March 24–29 April 4–7 April 28 May June

Calendar as of March 12, 2020

February March 3 (Super Tuesday) March 10 March 14–17 April 7–17 April 28 May June July–August

Final calendar

Date
(daily totals) | Total pledged
delegates  | Contest
and total popular vote | Delegates won and popular vote

|
|
|

Joe Biden | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | Michael Bloomberg | Pete Buttigieg | Amy Klobuchar | Tulsi Gabbard | Other
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
February 3  | 41  | Iowa
172,300[d] | [e]14[e]
23,605 (13.7%) | 9
45,652 (26.5%) | 5
34,909 (20.3%) |
16 (0.0%) | [f]12[f]
43,209 (25.1%) | 1
21,100 (12.2%) |
16 (0.0%)  |
3,793 (2.2%)
February 11  | 24  | New Hampshire
298,377 |
24,944 (8.4%)  | 9
76,384 (25.6%) |
27,429 (9.2%)  |
4,675 (1.6%) | 9
72,454 (24.3%) | 6
58,714 (19.7%) |
9,755 (3.3%) |
24,022 (8.1%)
February 22  | 36  | Nevada
101,543[g] | 9
19,179 (18.9%) | 24
41,075 (40.5%) |
11,703 (11.5%) |  | 3
17,598 (17.3%) |
7,376 (7.3%) |
32 (0.0%) |
4,580 (4.5%)
February 29  | 54  | South Carolina
539,263 | 39
262,336 (48.7%) | 15
106,605 (19.8%) |
38,120 (7.1%) |  |
44,217 (8.2%) |
16,900 (3.1%) |
6,813 (1.3%) |
64,272 (11.9%)
March 3
(Super Tuesday)
(1,344) | 52  | Alabama
452,093 | 44
286,065 (63.3%) | 8
74,755 (16.5%) |
25,847 (5.7%) |
52,750 (11.7%) |
1,416 (0.3%) |
907 (0.2%) |
1,038 (0.2%) |
9,315 (2.1%)
6  | American Samoa
351 |
31 (8.8%) |
37 (10.5%) |
5 (1.4%) | 4
175 (49.9%) |  |  | 2
103 (29.3%) |
31  | Arkansas
229,122 | [h]19[h]
93,012 (40.6%) | 9
51,413 (22.4%) |
22,971 (10.0%) | 3
38,312 (16.7%) |
7,649 (3.3%) |
7,009 (3.1%) |
1,593 (0.7%) |
7,163 (3.1%)
415  | California
5,784,364 | 172
1,613,854 (27.9%) | 225
2,080,846 (36.0%) | 11
762,555 (13.2%) | 7
701,803 (12.1%) |
249,256 (4.3%) |
126,961 (2.2%) |
33,769 (0.6%) |
215,320 (3.7%)
67  | Colorado
960,128 | 21
236,565 (24.6%) | 29
355,293 (37.0%) | [i]8[i]
168,695 (17.6%) | [j]9[j]
177,727 (18.5%) |  |  |
10,037 (1.0%) |
11,811 (1.2%)
24  | Maine
205,937 | [k]13[k]
68,729 (33.4%) | 9
66,826 (32.4%) | 2
32,055 (15.6%) |
24,294 (11.8%) |
4,364 (2.1%) |
2,826 (1.4%) |
1,815 (0.9%) |
5,028 (2.4%)
91  | Massachusetts
1,418,180 | [l]45[l]
473,861 (33.4%) | 30
376,990 (26.6%) | 16
303,864 (21.4%) |
166,200 (11.7%) |
38,400 (2.7%) |
17,297 (1.2%) |
10,548 (0.7%) |
31,020 (2.2%)
75  | Minnesota
744,198 | [m]43[m]
287,553 (38.6%) | 27
222,431 (29.9%) | 5
114,674 (15.4%) |
61,882 (8.3%) |
7,616 (1.0%) |
41,530 (5.6%) |
2,504 (0.3%) |
6,008 (0.8%)
110  | North Carolina
1,332,382 | 68
572,271 (43.0%) | 37
322,645 (24.2%) | 2
139,912 (10.5%) | 3
172,558 (13.0%) |
43,632 (3.3%) |
30,742 (2.3%) |
6,622 (0.5%) |
44,000 (3.3%)
37  | Oklahoma
304,281 | 21
117,633 (38.7%) | 13
77,425 (25.4%) | 1
40,732 (13.4%) | 2
42,270 (13.9%) |
5,115 (1.7%) |
6,733 (2.2%) |
5,109 (1.7%) |
9,264 (3.0%)
64  | Tennessee
516,250 | 36
215,390 (41.7%) | 22
129,168 (25.0%) | 1
53,732 (10.4%) | [n]5[n]
79,789 (15.5%) |
17,102 (3.3%) |
10,671 (2.1%) |
2,278 (0.4%) |
8,120 (1.6%)
228  | Texas
2,094,428 | 113
725,562 (34.6%) | 99
626,339 (29.9%) | 5
239,237 (11.4%) | 11
300,608 (14.4%) |
82,671 (3.9%) |
43,291 (2.1%) |
8,688 (0.4%) |
68,032 (3.2%)
29  | Utah
220,582 | 7
40,674 (18.4%) | 16
79,728 (36.1%) | [o]3[o]
35,727 (16.2%) | [p]3[p]
33,991 (15.4%) |
18,734 (8.5%) |
7,603 (3.4%) |
1,704 (0.8%) |
2,421 (1.1%)
16  | Vermont
158,032 | 5
34,669 (21.9%) | 11
79,921 (50.6%) |
19,785 (12.5%) |
14,828 (9.4%) |
3,709 (2.3%) |
1,991 (1.3%) |
1,303 (0.8%) |
1,826 (1.2%)
99  | Virginia
1,323,693 | 67
705,501 (53.3%) | 31
306,388 (23.1%) | 1
142,546 (10.8%) |
128,030 (9.7%) |
11,199 (0.8%) |
8,414 (0.6%) |
11,288 (0.9%) |
10,327 (0.8%)
March 3–10  | 13  | Democrats Abroad
39,984 | 4
9,059 (22.7%)  | 9
23,139 (57.9%) |
5,730 (14.3%)[q] |
892 (2.2%)[r] |
616 (1.5%)  |
224 (0.6%)  |
146 (0.4%)  |
178 (0.4%)
March 10
(352) | 20  | Idaho
108,649 | 12
53,151 (48.9%) | 8
46,114 (42.4%) |
2,878 (2.6%) |
2,612 (2.4%) |
1,426 (1.3%) |
774 (0.7%) |
876 (0.8%) |
818 (0.8%)
125  | Michigan
1,587,679 | 73
840,360 (52.9%) | 52
576,926 (36.3%) |
26,148 (1.6%) |
73,464 (4.6%) |
22,462 (1.4%) |
11,018 (0.7%) |
9,461 (0.6%) |
27,840 (1.8%)
36  | Mississippi
274,391 | 34
222,160 (81.0%) | 2
40,657 (14.8%) |
1,550 (0.6%) |
6,933 (2.5%) |
562 (0.2%) |
440 (0.2%) |
1,003 (0.4%) |
1,086 (0.4%)
68  | Missouri
666,112 | 44
400,347 (60.1%) | 24
230,374 (34.6%) |
8,156 (1.2%) |
9,866 (1.5%) |
3,309 (0.5%) |
2,682 (0.4%) |
4,887 (0.7%) |
6,491 (1.0%)
14  | North Dakota
14,546 | 6
5,742 (39.5%) | 8
7,682 (52.8%) |
366 (2.5%) |
113 (0.8%) |
164 (1.1%) |
223 (1.5%) |
89 (0.6%) |
167 (1.1%)
89  | Washington
1,558,776 | 46
591,403 (37.9%) | 43
570,039 (36.6%) |
142,652 (9.2%) |
122,530 (7.9%) |
63,344 (4.1%) |
33,383 (2.1%) |
13,199 (0.9%) |
22,226 (1.4%)
March 14  | 6  | Northern Mariana Islands
134 | 2
48 (35.8%) | 4
84 (62.7%) |  |  |  |  |  |
2 (1.5%)
March 17
(441) | 67  | Arizona
613,355 | 38
268,029 (43.7%) | 29
200,456 (32.7%) |
35,537 (5.8%) |
58,797 (9.6%)[s] |
24,868 (4.1%) |
10,333 (1.7%)[s] |
3,014 (0.5%) |
12,321 (2.0%)
219  | Florida
1,739,214 | 162
1,077,375 (61.9%) | 57
397,311 (22.8%) |
32,875 (1.9%) |
146,544 (8.4%) |
39,886 (2.3%) |
17,276 (1.0%) |
8,712 (0.5%) |
19,235 (1.1%)
155  | Illinois
1,674,133 | 95
986,661 (58.9%) | 60
605,701 (36.2%) |
24,413 (1.5%) |
25,500 (1.5%) |
9,729 (0.6%) |  |
9,642 (0.6%) |
12,487 (0.7%)
April 7  | 84  | Wisconsin
925,065 | 56
581,463 (62.9%) | 28
293,441 (31.7%) |
14,060 (1.5%) |
8,846 (1.0%) |
4,946 (0.5%) |
6,079 (0.7%) |
5,565 (0.6%) |
10,665 (1.2%)
April 10  | 15  | Alaska
19,759[t] | 8
10,834 (54.8%) | 7
8,755 (44.3%) | 0
Eliminated 7th | 0
Eliminated 3rd | 0
Eliminated 6th | 0
Eliminated 5th | 0
Eliminated 4th |
170 (0.9%)[u]
April 17  | 14  | Wyoming
15,391[t] | 10
10,912 (70.9%) | 4
4,206 (27.3%) | 0
Eliminated 7th | 0
Eliminated 5th | 0
Eliminated 6th | 0
Eliminated 4th | 0
Eliminated 2nd |
273 (1.8%)[u]
April 28  | 136  | Ohio
894,383 | 115
647,284 (72.4%) | 21
149,683 (16.7%) |
30,985 (3.5%) |
28,704 (3.2%) |
15,113 (1.7%) |
11,899 (1.3%) |
4,560 (0.5%) |
6,155 (0.7%)
May 2  | 39  | Kansas
146,873[t] | 29
110,041 (74.9%) | 10
33,142 (22.6%) | 0
Eliminated 3rd |  |  |  | 0
Eliminated 1st |
3,690 (2.5%)[u]
May 12  | 29  | Nebraska
164,582 | 29
126,444 (76.8%) |
23,214 (14.1%) |
10,401 (6.3%) |  |  |  |
4,523 (2.7%) |
May 19  | 61  | Oregon
618,711 | 46
408,315 (66.0%) | 15
127,345 (20.6%) |
59,355 (9.6%) |  |  |  |
10,717 (1.7%) |
12,979 (2.1%)
May 22  | 24  | Hawaii
35,044[t] | 16
21,215 (60.5%) | 8
12,337 (35.2%) | 0
Eliminated 9th | 0
Eliminated 7th | 0
Eliminated 5th | 0
Eliminated 3rd | 0
Eliminated 8th |
1,492 (4.3%)[u]
June 2
(479) | 20  | District of Columbia
110,688 | 19
84,093 (76.0%) |
11,116 (10.0%) | 1
14,228 (12.9%) |  |  |  |
442 (0.4%) |
809 (0.7%)
82  | Indiana
497,927 | 80
380,836 (76.5%) | 2
67,688 (13.6%) |
14,344 (2.9%) |
4,783 (1.0%) |
17,957 (3.6%) |
3,860 (0.8%) |
2,657 (0.5%) |
5,802 (1.2%)
96  | Maryland
1,050,773 | 96
879,753 (83.7%) |
81,939 (7.8%) |
27,134 (2.6%) |
6,773 (0.6%) |
7,180 (0.7%) |
5,685 (0.5%) |
4,226 (0.4%) |
38,083 (3.6%)
19  | Montana
149,973 | 18
111,706 (74.5%) | 1
22,033 (14.7%) |
11,984 (8.0%) |  |  |  |  |
4,250 (2.8%)
34  | New Mexico
247,880 | 30
181,700 (73.3%) | 4
37,435 (15.1%) |
14,552 (5.9%) |  |  |  |
2,735 (1.1%) |
11,458 (4.6%)
186  | Pennsylvania
1,595,508 | 151
1,264,624 (79.3%) | 35
287,834 (18.0%) |  |  |  |  |
43,050 (2.7%) |
26  | Rhode Island
103,982 | 25
79,728 (76.7%) | 1
15,525 (14.9%) |
4,479 (4.3%) |  |  |  |
651 (0.6%) |
3,599 (3.5%)
16  | South Dakota
52,661 | 13
40,800 (77.5%) | 3
11,861 (22.5%) |  |  |  |  |  |
June 6
(14) | 7  | Guam
388 | 5
270 (69.6%) | 2
118 (30.4%) |  |  |  |  |  |
7  | U.S. Virgin Islands
550 | 7
502 (91.3%) |
28 (5.1%) |  |  |  |  |  |
20 (3.6%)
June 9
(133) | 105  | Georgia
1,086,729[v] | 105
922,177 (84.9%) |
101,668 (9.4%) |
21,906 (2.0%) |
7,657 (0.7%) |
6,346 (0.6%) |
4,317 (0.4%) |
4,117 (0.4%) |
18,541 (1.7%)
28  | West Virginia
187,482 | 28
122,518 (65.3%) |
22,793 (12.2%) |
5,741 (3.1%) |
3,759 (2.0%) |
3,455 (1.8%) |
3,011 (1.6%) |
4,163 (2.2%) |
22,042 (11.8%)
June 23
(328) | 54  | Kentucky
537,905 | 52
365,284 (67.9%) |
65,055 (12.1%) |
15,300 (2.8%) |  |
9,127 (1.7%) |
5,296 (1.0%) |
5,859 (1.1%) | [w]2[w]
71,984 (13.4%)
274  | New York
1,759,039 | 230
1,136,679 (64.6%) | [x]44[x]
285,908 (16.3%) |
82,917 (4.7%) |
39,433 (2.2%) |
22,927 (1.3%) |
11,028 (0.6%) |
9,083 (0.5%) |
171,064 (9.7%)
July 7
(147) | 21  | Delaware
91,682 | 21
81,954 (89.4%) |
6,878 (7.5%) |
2,850 (3.1%) |  |  |  |  |
126  | New Jersey
958,762 | 121
814,188 (84.9%) | [y]5[y]
140,412 (14.6%) |  |  |  |  |  |
4,162 (0.4%)
July 11  | 54  | Louisiana
267,286 | 54
212,555 (79.5%) |
19,859 (7.4%) |
6,426 (2.4%) |
4,312 (1.6%) |
2,363 (0.9%) |
2,431 (0.9%) |
1,962 (0.7%) |
17,378 (6.5%)
July 12  | 51  | Puerto Rico
7,022 | 44
3,930 (56.0%) | 5
932 (13.3%) |
101 (1.4%) | 2
894 (12.7%) |
158 (2.3%) |
31 (0.4%) |
194 (2.8%) |
782 (11.1%)
August 11  | 60  | Connecticut
264,416 | 60
224,500 (84.9%) |
30,512 (11.5%) |

3,429 (1.3%) |
5,975 (2.3%)
Total
3,979 pledged delegates
36,922,938 votes | 2,720
19,080,074 (51.68%) | [z]1,114[z]
9,680,121 (26.22%) | [aa]61[aa]
2,831,566 (7.67%) | [ab]49[ab]
2,552,320 (6.91%) | [ac]24[ac]
924,279 (2.50%) | 7
540,055 (1.46%) | 2
273,977 (0.74%) | 2
1,040,546 (2.82%)

## Election day postponements and cancellations

[edit]

Main article: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics § Impact on elections

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, a number of presidential primaries were rescheduled. On April 27, New York canceled its primary altogether on the grounds that there was only one candidate left with an active campaign. Andrew Yang responded with a lawsuit, arguing that the decision infringes on voting rights,[62] and in early May, the judge ruled in favor of Yang.[63]

2020 Democratic primaries altered due to COVID-19.  Primary  | Original
schedule  | Altered
schedule  | Vote in
person?  | Last
changed  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|

Ohio | March 17  | April 28[ad] | Canceled  | March 25  | [64][65]
Georgia | March 24  | June 9  | Held  | April 9  | [66][67]
Puerto Rico | March 29  | July 12  | Held  | May 21  | [68][69][70]
Alaska | April 4  | April 10[ae] | Canceled  | March 23  | [71]
Wyoming | April 4  | April 17[af] | Canceled  | March 22  | [72]
Hawaii | April 4  | May 22[ag] | Canceled  | March 27  | [73][74][75]
Louisiana | April 4  | July 11[ah] | Held  | April 14  | [76][77]
Maryland | April 28  | June 2  | Held  | March 17  | [78]
Pennsylvania | April 28  | June 2  | Held  | March 27  | [79]
Rhode Island | April 28  | June 2  | Held  | March 23  | [80]
New York | April 28  | June 23  | Held  | April 27  | [81][82][83]
Delaware | April 28  | July 7  | Held  | May 7  | [84][85]
Connecticut | April 28  | August 11  | Held  | April 17  | [86]
Kansas | May 2  | May 2[ai] | Canceled  | March 30  | [87]
Guam | May 2  | June 6  | Held  | June 4  | [88]
Indiana | May 5  | June 2  | Held  | March 20  | [89]
West Virginia | May 12  | June 9  | Held  | April 1  | [90]
Kentucky | May 19  | June 23  | Held  | March 16  | [91]
New Jersey | June 2  | July 7[aj] | Held  | April 8  | [92]

In addition, the DNC elected to delay the 2020 Democratic National Convention from July 13–16 to August 17–20.[93]

## Candidates

[edit]

Main article: 2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates

Major candidates in the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries had held significant elective office or received substantial media coverage.

Nearly 300 candidates who did not receive significant media coverage also filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president in the primary.[94]

### Nominee

[edit]

Candidate  | Born  | Most recent position  | State  | Campaign announced  | Pledged delegates[95] | Popular vote[96] | Contests won  | Article  | Running mate  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Joe Biden |  | November 20, 1942
(age 77)
Scranton, Pennsylvania | Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) |
Delaware | April 25, 2019 | 2,695  | 19,080,074
(51.68%) | 46
(AL, AK, AZ, AR, CT, DE, DC, FL, GA, GU, HI, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NJ, NM, NY, NC, OH, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VI, WA, WV, WI, WY) |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing
Secured nomination:
June 5, 2020 | Kamala Harris | [97]

### Withdrew during the primaries

[edit]

Candidate  | Born  | Most recent position  | State  | Campaign announced  | Campaign suspended  | Delegates won[95] | Popular vote[96] | Contests won  | Article  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Bernie Sanders |  | September 8, 1941
(age 78)
Brooklyn, New York | U.S. senator from Vermont
(2007–present)  |  Vermont | February 19, 2019 | April 8, 2020
(endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)[98] | 1,073  | 9,679,213
(26.63%) | 9
(CA, CO, DA, NV, NH, ND, MP, UT, VT) |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [99][100]

Tulsi Gabbard |  | April 12, 1981
(age 39)
Leloaloa, American Samoa | U.S. representative from HI-02
(2013–2021)  |  Hawaii | January 11, 2019 | March 19, 2020
(endorsed Biden)[101] | 2  | 273,940
(0.76%) | 0 |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [102][103]

Elizabeth Warren |  | June 22, 1949
(age 71)
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | U.S. senator from Massachusetts
(2013–present)  |  Massachusetts | February 9, 2019
Exploratory committee: December 31, 2018 | March 5, 2020
(endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)[104] | 63  | 2,780,873
(7.77%) | 0  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [105][106]

Michael Bloomberg |  | February 14, 1942
(age 78)
Boston, Massachusetts | Mayor of New York City, New York
(2002–2013)
CEO of Bloomberg L.P. |  New York | November 24, 2019
Exploratory committee: November 21, 2019 | March 4, 2020
(endorsed Biden)[107] | 59  | 2,475,130
(6.92%) | 1
(AS)  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [108][109]

Amy Klobuchar |  | May 25, 1960
(age 60)
Plymouth, Minnesota | U.S. senator from Minnesota
(2007–present)  |  Minnesota | February 10, 2019 | March 2, 2020
(endorsed Biden)[110] | 7  | 524,400
(1.47%) | 0  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [111][110]

Pete Buttigieg |  | January 19, 1982
(age 38)
South Bend, Indiana | Mayor of South Bend, Indiana
(2012–2020)  |  Indiana | April 14, 2019
Exploratory committee: January 23, 2019 | March 1, 2020
(endorsed Biden)[112] | 21  | 912,214
(2.55%) | 1
(IA)  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [113][114]

Tom Steyer |  | June 27, 1957
(age 63)
Manhattan, New York | Hedge fund manager
Founder of Farallon Capital and Beneficial State Bank |  California | July 9, 2019 | February 29, 2020
(endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)[115] | 0  | 258,848
(0.72%) | 0  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [116][117]

Deval Patrick |  | July 31, 1956
(age 64)
Chicago, Illinois | Governor of Massachusetts
(2007–2015)  |  Massachusetts | November 14, 2019 | February 12, 2020
(endorsed Biden)[118] | 0  | 27,116
(0.08%) | 0  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [119][120]

Michael Bennet |  | November 28, 1964
(age 55)
New Delhi, India | U.S. senator from Colorado
(2009–present)  |  Colorado | May 2, 2019 | February 11, 2020
(endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)[121] | 0  | 62,260
(0.17%) | 0  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [122][123]

Andrew Yang |  | January 13, 1975
(age 45)
Schenectady, New York | Entrepreneur
Founder of Venture for America |  New York | November 6, 2017 | February 11, 2020
(endorsed Biden)[124] | 0  | 160,231
(0.45%) | 0  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [125][126]

Other notable individuals who were not major candidates terminated their campaigns during the primaries:

* Henry Hewes, real estate developer; Right to Life nominee for Mayor of New York City in 1989 and U.S. Senate from New York in 1994[127][128]
* Sam Sloan, chess player and publisher[129] (Ran for Congress in NY-14)[130]
* Robby Wells, former college football coach; Independent candidate for president in 2016[131][132]

### Withdrew before the primaries

[edit]

Candidate  | Born  | Experience  | State  | Campaign
announced  | Campaign
suspended  | Popular vote  | Article  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

John Delaney | April 16, 1963
(age 57)
Wood-Ridge, New Jersey | U.S. representative from MD-06
(2013–2019) |  Maryland | July 28, 2017 | January 31, 2020
(endorsed Biden)[133] | 19,342  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [134][135]

Cory Booker | April 27, 1969
(age 51)
Washington, D.C. | U.S. senator from New Jersey
(2013–present)
Mayor of Newark, New Jersey (2006–2013) |  New Jersey | February 1, 2019 | January 13, 2020
(ran successfully for reelection)[136]
(endorsed Biden)[137] | 31,575  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [138][139]

Marianne Williamson | July 8, 1952
(age 68)
Houston, Texas | Author
Founder of Project Angel Food
Independent candidate for U.S. House from CA-33 in 2014 |  California | January 28, 2019
Exploratory committee:
November 15, 2018 | January 10, 2020
(endorsed Sanders, then Biden as nominee)[140][141] | 22,334  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [142][143]

Julián Castro | September 16, 1974
(age 45)
San Antonio, Texas | Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
(2014–2017)
Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (2009–2014) |  Texas | January 12, 2019
Exploratory committee: December 12, 2018 | January 2, 2020
(endorsed Warren, then Biden as presumptive nominee)[144][145] | 37,037  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [146][147]

Kamala Harris | October 20, 1964
(age 55)
Oakland, California | U.S. senator from California
(2017–2021)
Attorney General of California (2011–2017) |  California | January 21, 2019 | December 3, 2019
(endorsed Biden[148] who later chose Harris as his vice presidential running-mate) | 844  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [149][150]

Steve Bullock | April 11, 1966
(age 54)
Missoula, Montana | Governor of Montana
(2013–2021)
Attorney General of Montana (2009–2013)  |  Montana | May 14, 2019 | December 2, 2019
(ran for U.S. Senate; lost election, endorsed Biden as nominee)[151] | 549  |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [152][153]

Joe Sestak | December 12, 1951
(age 68)
Secane, Pennsylvania | U.S. representative from PA-07
(2007–2011)
Former Vice Admiral of the United States Navy |  Virginia | June 23, 2019 | December 1, 2019
(endorsed Klobuchar, then Biden as nominee)[154][155] | 5,251  | Campaign
FEC filing | [156][157]

Wayne Messam | June 7, 1974
(age 46)
South Bay, Florida | Mayor of Miramar, Florida
(2015–present)  |  Florida | March 28, 2019
Exploratory committee: March 13, 2019 | November 19, 2019 | 0[ak] |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [158][159]

Beto O'Rourke | September 26, 1972
(age 47)
El Paso, Texas | U.S. representative from TX-16
(2013–2019)  |  Texas | March 14, 2019 | November 1, 2019
(endorsed Biden)[160] | 1[ak][161] |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [162][163]

Tim Ryan | July 16, 1973
(age 47)
Niles, Ohio | U.S. representative from OH-13
(2013–2023)
U.S. representative from OH-17 (2003–2013)  |  Ohio | April 4, 2019 | October 24, 2019
(ran successfully for reelection)[164]
(endorsed Biden)[165] | 0[ak] |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [166][167]

Bill de Blasio | May 8, 1961
(age 59)
Manhattan, New York | Mayor of New York City, New York (2014–2021) |  New York | May 16, 2019 | September 20, 2019
(endorsed Sanders, then Biden as presumptive nominee)[168][169] | 0[ak] |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [170][171]

Kirsten Gillibrand | December 9, 1966
(age 53)
Albany, New York | U.S. senator from New York
(2009–present)
U.S. representative from NY-20 (2007–2009)  |  New York | March 17, 2019
Exploratory committee: January 15, 2019 | August 28, 2019
(endorsed Biden)[172] | 0[ak] |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [173][174]

Seth Moulton | October 24, 1978
(age 41)
Salem, Massachusetts | U.S. representative from MA-06
(2015–present)  |  Massachusetts | April 22, 2019 | August 23, 2019
(ran successfully for reelection)[175]
(endorsed Biden)[176] | 0[ak] |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [177][178]

Jay Inslee | February 9, 1951
(age 69)
Seattle, Washington | Governor of Washington
(2013–present)
U.S. representative from WA-01 (1999–2012)
U.S. representative from WA-04 (1993–1995)  |  Washington | March 1, 2019 | August 21, 2019
(ran successfully for reelection)[179]
(endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)[180] | 1[ak][181] |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [182][183]

John Hickenlooper | February 7, 1952
(age 68)
Narberth, Pennsylvania | Governor of Colorado (2011–2019)
Mayor of Denver, Colorado (2003–2011)  |  Colorado | March 4, 2019 | August 15, 2019
(ran successfully for U.S. Senate)[184]
(endorsed Bennet, then Biden as presumptive nominee)[185][186] | 1[ak][181] |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [187][188]

Mike Gravel | May 13, 1930
(aged 90)
Springfield, Massachusetts | U.S. senator from Alaska
(1969–1981)
Candidate for president in 2008
Candidate for Vice President in 1972 |  California | April 2, 2019
Exploratory committee: March 19, 2019 | August 6, 2019
(co-endorsed Gabbard and Sanders)[189] | 0[ak] |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [190][189]

Eric Swalwell | November 16, 1980
(age 39)
Sac City, Iowa | U.S. representative from CA-15
(2013–2023)  |  California | April 8, 2019 | July 8, 2019[191]
(ran successfully for reelection)
(endorsed Biden)[192][193] | 0[ak] |
__________
Campaign
FEC filing | [194][195]

Richard Ojeda | September 25, 1970
(age 49)
Rochester, Minnesota | West Virginia state senator from WV-SD07
(2016–2019)  |  West Virginia | November 11, 2018 | January 25, 2019
(ran for U.S. Senate; lost primary)[196]
(endorsed Biden)[197] | 0[ak] |

Campaign
FEC filing

| [198][199]

Other notable individuals who were not major candidates terminated their campaigns before the primaries:

* Ben Gleib, actor, comedian, satirist, and writer[200][201][202]
* Ami Horowitz, conservative activist and documentary filmmaker (endorsed Donald Trump)[203][204][205]
* Brian Moore, activist; Green nominee for U.S. Senate from Florida in 2006; Socialist and Liberty Union nominee for president in 2008[128]
* Ken Nwadike Jr., documentary filmmaker, motivational speaker, and peace activist[206][207][failed verification]

## Political positions

[edit]

Main article: Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates

## Debates and forums

[edit]

Main articles: 2020 Democratic Party presidential debates and 2020 Democratic Party presidential forums

In December 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) announced the schedule for 12 official DNC-sanctioned debates, set to begin in June 2019, with six debates in 2019 and the remaining six during the first four months of 2020. Candidates were allowed to participate in forums featuring multiple other candidates as long as only one candidate appeared on stage at a time. Any presidential candidates who participated in unsanctioned debates with each other would have lost their invitations to the next DNC-sanctioned debate.[208][209] No unsanctioned debates took place during the 2019—2020 debate season.

The DNC also announced that it would not partner with Fox News as a media sponsor for any debates.[210][211] Fox News last held a Democratic debate in 2003.[212] All media sponsors selected to host a debate were as a new rule required to appoint at least one female moderator for each debate, to ensure there would not be a gender-skewed treatment of the candidates and debate topics.[213]

Debate schedule  Debate  | Date  | Time
(ET) | Viewers  | Location  | Sponsor(s)  | Moderator(s)

|
|
|
|
|
|

1A | June 26, 2019  | 9–11 p.m.  | ~24.3 million
(15.3m live TV; 9m streaming)[214] | Arsht Center,
Miami, Florida[215] | NBC News
MSNBC
Telemundo | José Díaz-Balart
Savannah Guthrie
Lester Holt
Rachel Maddow
Chuck Todd[216]
1B  | June 27, 2019  | 9–11 p.m.  | ~27.1 million
(18.1m live TV; 9m streaming)[217]
2A | July 30, 2019  | 8–10:30 p.m.  | ~11.5 million
(8.7m live TV; 2.8m streaming)  | Fox Theatre,
Detroit, Michigan[218] | CNN | Dana Bash
Don Lemon
Jake Tapper[219]
2B  | July 31, 2019[220] | 8–10:30 p.m.  | ~13.8 million
(10.7m live TV; 3.1m streaming)[221]
3 | September 12, 2019  | 8–11 p.m.  | 14.04 million live TV[222] | Health and Physical Education Arena,
Texas Southern University,
Houston, Texas[223] | ABC News
Univision | Linsey Davis
David Muir
Jorge Ramos
George Stephanopoulos[224]
4 | October 15, 2019[225] | 8–11 p.m.  | ~8.8 million
(8.34m live TV; 0.45m streaming)[226] | Rike Physical Education Center,
Otterbein University,
Westerville, Ohio | CNN
The New York Times[227] | Erin Burnett
Anderson Cooper
Marc Lacey[228]
5 | November 20, 2019[229] | 9–11 p.m.  | ~7.9 million
(6.6m live TV; 1.3m streaming)[230] | Oprah Winfrey sound stage,
Tyler Perry Studios,
Atlanta, Georgia[231] | MSNBC
The Washington Post | Rachel Maddow
Andrea Mitchell
Ashley Parker
Kristen Welker[232]
6 | December 19, 2019  | 8–11 p.m.[233] | ~14.6 million
(6.17m live TV; 8.4m streaming)[234] | Gersten Pavilion,
Loyola Marymount University,
Los Angeles, California[235] | PBS
Politico | Tim Alberta
Yamiche Alcindor
Amna Nawaz
Judy Woodruff[236]
7 | January 14, 2020  | 9–11:15 p.m.[237] | ~11.3 million
(7.3m live TV; 4.0m streaming)[238] | Sheslow Auditorium,
Drake University,
Des Moines, Iowa[239][240] | CNN
The Des Moines Register | Wolf Blitzer
Brianne Pfannenstiel
Abby Phillip[241]
8 | February 7, 2020  | 8–10:30 p.m.[242] | ~11.0 million
(7.8m live TV; 3.2m streaming)[243] | Thomas F. Sullivan Arena,
Saint Anselm College,
Manchester, New Hampshire[239][244] | ABC News
WMUR-TV
Apple News | Linsey Davis
Monica Hernandez
David Muir
Adam Sexton
George Stephanopoulos[242]
9 | February 19, 2020  | 9–11 p.m.[245] | ~33.16 million
(19.66m live TV; 13.5m streaming)[246][247][248] | Le Théâtre des Arts,
Paris Las Vegas,
Paradise, Nevada[245] | NBC News
MSNBC
Telemundo
The Nevada Independent | Vanessa Hauc
Lester Holt
Hallie Jackson
Jon Ralston
Chuck Todd[245]
10 | February 25, 2020  | 8–10 p.m.[249] | ~30.4 million
(15.3m live TV; 15.1m streaming)[250] | Gaillard Center,
Charleston, South Carolina[239] | CBS News
BET
Twitter
Congressional Black Caucus Institute[251] | Margaret Brennan
Major Garrett
Gayle King
Norah O'Donnell
Bill Whitaker[251]
11 | March 15, 2020  | 8–10 p.m.[252] | ~11.4 million
(10.8m live TV; 0.6m streaming)[253] | CNN studio
Washington, D.C.[254] | CNN
Univision
Congressional Hispanic Caucus BOLD  | Dana Bash
Ilia Calderón
Jake Tapper[254]

## Primary election polling

[edit]

Main articles: Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

The following graph depicts the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators from January 2019 to August 2020.

Joe Biden

Bernie Sanders

Elizabeth Warren

Kamala Harris

Beto O'Rourke

Cory Booker

Amy Klobuchar

Tulsi Gabbard

Pete Buttigieg

Andrew Yang

Tom Steyer

Michael Bloomberg

## Timeline

[edit]

Main article: Timeline of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

|  |  | Nominee

|

| Exploratory
committee
| Suspended
campaign
| Midterm
elections
| Iowa
caucuses
| New Hampshire
primary
| South Carolina
primary
| Super
Tuesday
| National emergency
declared due to
COVID-19
| Wisconsin primary
| Democratic
convention
| Won
election

## Ballot access

[edit]

Filing for the primaries began in October 2019.[255][256] indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest,  indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and  indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.  indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Primaries and caucuses  State/
Territory  | Date  |

Biden

Sanders

Gabbard

Warren

Bloomberg

Klobuchar

Buttigieg

Steyer

Patrick

Bennet

Yang

Other

| Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

IA[al] | Feb 3 | Ballot access not required | [257]
NH | Feb 11 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [A] | [128][258]
NV[al] | Feb 22 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [B] | [259]
SC | Feb 29 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [C] | [260]
AL | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [D] | [261]
AR | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [E] | [262]
AS[al] | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [263]
CA | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [F] | [264]
CO | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [G] | [265]
ME | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [H] | [266]
MA | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [D] | [267]
MN | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [D] | [268]
NC | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [D] | [269]
OK | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [I] | [270]
TN | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [D] | [271][272]
TX | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [J] | [273]
UT | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [K] | [274]
VT | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [L] | [275]
VA | Mar 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [I] | [276]
DA | Mar 3 –
Mar 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [277]
ID | Mar 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [M] | [278]
MI | Mar 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [N] | [279]
MS | Mar 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [280]
MO | Mar 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [O] | [281]
ND[al] | Mar 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [B] | [282]
WA | Mar 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [C] | [283]
MP[al] | Mar 14 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [284]
AZ | Mar 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [P] | [58]
FL | Mar 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [N] | [285]
IL | Mar 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [C] | [286]
WI | Apr 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [B] | [287]
AK | Apr 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [288]
WY[al] | Apr 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [289]
OH | Apr 28 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [290]
KS | May 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [291]
NE | May 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [292]
OR | May 19 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [293]
HI | May 22 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [294][295]
DC | Jun 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [296]
IN | Jun 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [297]
MD | Jun 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [I] | [298]
MT | Jun 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [299]
NM | Jun 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [300]
PA | Jun 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [301]
RI | Jun 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [302]
SD | Jun 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [303]
GU[al] | Jun 6 | Ballot access not required | [304]
VI[al] | Jun 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [305]
GA | Jun 9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  [B] | [306]
WV | Jun 9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [Q] | [307]
KY | Jun 23 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [308]
NY | Jun 23 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [309]
DE | Jul 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [310]
NJ | Jul 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [311]
LA | Jul 11 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [R] | [312]
PR | Jul 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [313][314]
CT | Aug 11 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [315]

Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

1. ^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Steve Bullock, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Jason Dunlap, Michael A. Ellinger, Ben Gleib, Mark Greenstein, Kamala Harris, Henry Hewes, Tom Koos, Lorenz Kraus, Rita Krichevsky, Raymond Moroz, Joe Sestak, Sam Sloan, David Thistle, Thomas Torgeson, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
2. ^ a b c d John Delaney
3. ^ a b c Cory Booker and John Delaney
4. ^ a b c d e Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, and Marianne Williamson
5. ^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Steve Bullock, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Kamala Harris, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
6. ^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Michael A. Ellinger, Mark Greenstein, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
7. ^ Cory Booker, Roque De La Fuente III, Rita Krichevsky, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
8. ^ Cory Booker and Marianne Williamson
9. ^ a b c Cory Booker, Julián Castro, and Marianne Williamson
10. ^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
11. ^ Nathan Bloxham, Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, and Marianne Williamson
12. ^ Julián Castro, Mark Greenstein, and Marianne Williamson
13. ^ Cory Booker, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, and Marianne Williamson
14. ^ a b Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
15. ^ Cory Booker, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Bill Haas, Henry Hewes, Leonard J. Steinman II, Velma Steinman, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
16. ^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Michael A. Ellinger, Henry Hewes, and Marianne Williamson
17. ^ David Lee Rice
18. ^ Steve Burke, John Delaney and Robby Wells

## National convention

[edit]

Main article: 2020 Democratic National Convention

The 2020 Democratic National Convention was scheduled to take place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on July 13–16, 2020,[316][317][318] but was postponed and rescheduled to take place on August 17–20 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[319]

The event became a virtual "Convention Across America" with voting held online before the opening gavel, and the non-televised events held remotely over ZOOM.

## Endorsements

[edit]

Main article: Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

## Campaign finance

[edit]

This is an overview of the money being raised and spent by each campaign for the entire period running from January 1, 2017, to March 31, 2020, as it was reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Total raised is the sum of all individual contributions (large and small), loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. The last column, Cash On Hand (COH), has been calculated by subtracting the "spent" amount from the "raised" amount, thereby showing the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of February 29, 2020.[update] As of February 29, 2020, the major candidates have raised $989,234,992.08.

Candidate who has withdrawn

Campaign finances by candidate  Candidate  | Total raised  | Individual contributions  | Debt  | Spent  | COH

|
|
|
|
|

Total  | Unitemized  | Pct
Joe Biden[320] | $134,790,836  | $134,425,574  | $53,187,451  | 39.57%  | $0  | $108,403,972  | $26,386,865
Michael Bennet[321] | $7,514,313  | $6,795,438  | $2,336,988  | 34.39%  | $0  | $7,343,017  | $171,295
Michael Bloomberg[322] | $1,062,963,445  | $916,332  | $847,932  | 92.54%  | $14,789,537  | $1,051,783,859  | $11,179,585
Cory Booker[323] | $26,022,021  | $22,780,231  | $7,706,938  | 33.83%  | $848,391  | $25,697,926  | $324,095
Steve Bullock[324] | $5,513,606  | $5,489,635  | $1,753,850  | 31.95%  | $0  | $5,426,704  | $86,902
Pete Buttigieg[325] | $102,739,747  | $101,397,049  | $43,744,949  | 43.14%  | $2,726,793  | $96,727,933  | $6,011,814
Julian Castro[326] | $10,302,020  | $10,264,194  | $6,620,621  | 64.50%  | $0  | $9,740,367  | $561,654
Bill de Blasio[327] | $1,423,279  | $1,423,240  | $142,001  | 9.98%  | $100,351  | $1,418,570  | $4,709
John Delaney[328] | $29,438,502  | $2,582,672  | $346,526  | 13.42%  | $1,493,250  | $29,418,380  | $42,165
Tulsi Gabbard[329] | $15,101,213  | $12,423,632  | $7,104,998  | 57.19%  | $93,239  | $14,461,004  | $640,210
Kirsten Gillibrand[330] | $15,951,202  | $6,278,790  | $1,979,345  | 31.52%  | $0  | $14,493,053  | $1,458,149
Mike Gravel[331] | $330,059  | $330,059  | $322,076  | 97.58%  | $0  | $249,480  | $2,544
Kamala Harris[332] | $41,077,632  | $39,259,853  | $15,720,913  | 40.04%  | $1,070,014  | $40,741,479  | $336,153
John Hickenlooper[333] | $3,509,495  | $3,352,659  | $562,301  | 16.77%  | $0  | $3,509,495  | $0
Amy Klobuchar[334] | $53,957,026  | $49,878,773  | $22,256,527  | 44.62%  | $0  | $51,675,390  | $2,281,636
Jay Inslee[335] | $6,942,575  | $6,911,292  | $3,455,790  | 50.00%  | $0  | $6,895,255  | $47,319
Wayne Messam[336] | $126,918  | $124,318  | $38,835  | 31.24%  | $81,876  | $126,918  | $0
Seth Moulton[337] | $2,292,043  | $1,498,825  | $342,499  | 22.85%  | $216,528  | $2,285,828  | $6,214
Richard Ojeda[338] | $119,478  | $77,476  | $48,742  | 62.91%  | $44,373  | $117,507  | $1,971
Beto O'Rourke[339] | $18,533,565  | $18,448,678  | $9,436,714  | 51.15%  | $10,825  | $18,251,127  | $282,439
Deval Patrick[340] | $3,105,910  | $2,670,871  | $271,909  | 10.18%  | $250,000  | $3,041,852  | $64,058
Tim Ryan[341] | $1,341,246  | $1,285,074  | $435,025  | 33.85%  | $0  | $1,340,943  | $304
Bernie Sanders[342] | $214,887,421  | $201,327,757  | $114,214,155  | 56.73%  | $0  | $204,090,570  | $16,252,830
Joe Sestak[343] | $449,345  | $440,127  | $107,003  | 24.31%  | $0  | $445,768  | $3,577
Tom Steyer[344] | $347,533,363  | $3,719,361  | $2,505,879  | 67.37%  | $24,000  | $347,268,261  | $265,219
Eric Swalwell[345] | $2,604,856  | $892,373  | $340,385  | 38.14%  | $0  | $2,604,856  | $0
Elizabeth Warren[346] | $128,442,944  | $115,863,061  | $66,516,352  | 57.41%  | $1,295,996  | $123,908,764  | $4,534,180
Marianne Williamson[347] | $8,218,677  | $8,209,773  | $4,698,946  | 57.24%  | $238,180  | $8,146,249  | $72,428
Andrew Yang[348] | $41,802,018  | $41,141,162  | $20,455,232  | 49.72%  | $2,010  | $41,286,953  | $604,061

## Maps

[edit]

Democratic primary and caucus calendar as of March 12, 2020, prior to a number of delays
February
March 3 (Super Tuesday)
March 10
March 14–17
March 24–29
April 4–7
April 28
May
June Democratic primary and caucus calendar by scheduled date after delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
February
March 3 (Super Tuesday)
March 10
March 14–17
April 7–17
April 28
May
June
July–August

Map legend  | Joe Biden

|

| Bernie Sanders
| Elizabeth Warren
| Michael Bloomberg
| Pete Buttigieg
| Amy Klobuchar
| Tom Steyer
| Tie

* Results by county according to first determining step relevant for delegate allocation. In Iowa, this is State Delegate Equivalents (SDEs) elected at precinct caucuses; in Nevada, this is County Convention Delegates (CCDs). In other states, this is the popular vote for each candidate.

* Results by delegate district (usually congressional district) by first preference vote. Darker colors denote greater support for the leading candidate.

## See also

[edit]

* 2020 United States presidential election

National Conventions

* 2020 Democratic National Convention
* 2020 Republican National Convention
* 2020 Libertarian National Convention
* 2020 Green National Convention
* 2020 Constitution Party National Convention

Presidential primaries

* 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
* 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
* 2020 Green Party presidential primaries
* 2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b 2,376 of 4,749 delegates needed to win any subsequent ballots at a contested convention.[1] The number of extra unpledged delegates (superdelegates), who after the first ballot at a contested convention would participate in any subsequently needed nominating ballots (together with the 3,979 pledged delegates), was 770 in the end.[2] The exact number of superdelegates had not been fully clear beforehand as it always was subject to change due to possible deaths, resignations, accessions, or potential election as a pledged delegate.[1]
2. ^ Although Sanders and Buttigieg both earned 9 delegates from New Hampshire, it is counted as a win for Sanders as he won the popular vote.
3. ^ George McGovern was the first candidate back in 1972
4. ^ Includes only the final caucus alignment, after voters supporting non-viable candidates in the first round were allowed to transfer their vote to a different candidate.
5. ^ 8 (but not all) statewide delegates were reallocated towards Biden as the sole remaining candidate at the state convention on June 13, 3 from Sanders, 3 from Warren, and 2 from Buttigieg. Sanders and Buttigieg retained a part of their statewide delegates, and Iowa's allocation apparently did not follow any logical rule pattern.[47][48]
6. ^ Prior to reallocation at the state convention on June 13, Buttigieg had won the caucus with 14 initial delegates, which was the electoral but not final step of delegate selection.
7. ^ Includes only the final caucus alignment, after voters supporting non-viable candidates in the first round were allowed to transfer their vote to a different candidate and ranked-choice early voting ballots were reallocated to candidates receiving at least 15%.
8. ^ 2 statewide delegates initially awarded to Bloomberg were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on 30 May as the former withdrew.[49]
9. ^ Statewide delegates (theoretically 4) were directly left out of the calculation for Warren due to her withdrawal.[50]
10. ^ Statewide delegates (theoretically 5) were directly left out of the calculation for Bloomberg due to his withdrawal.[51]
11. ^ 2 statewide delegates initially awarded to Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on May 30 as the former withdrew.[52]
12. ^ 8 statewide delegates initially awarded to Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state committee meeting on May 16 as the former withdrew.[53]
13. ^ 5 statewide delegates initially awarded to Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on May 31 as the former withdrew.[54]
14. ^ Statewide delegates (theoretically 5) were directly left out of the calculation for Bloomberg due to his withdrawal.[55]
15. ^ Statewide delegates (theoretically 2) were directly left out of the calculation for Warren due to her withdrawal.[56]
16. ^ Statewide delegates (theoretically 2) were directly left out of the calculation for Bloomberg due to his withdrawal.[57]
17. ^ Suspended campaign during the voting period.
18. ^ Suspended campaign during the voting period and officially withdrew from the ballot on March 7.
19. ^ a b While Bloomberg, Klobuchar and four other candidates had formally withdrawn and were not published in the final state canvass, those ballots were included by the state as part of overall cast ballots and any media covering the primary reported individual vote tallies for those candidates.[58][59][60]
20. ^ a b c d Includes only the final-round count of a ranked-choice ballot, in which the candidates receiving the fewest votes are progressively eliminated and their votes reallocated to voters' highest-ranked remaining choice, until only candidates receiving at least 15% remain.
21. ^ a b c d Inactive votes from the final round, which had no choice for a viable candidate with 15% (Biden, Sanders) listed.
22. ^ Does not include votes cast in the March 24 presidential preference primary before it was canceled.[61]
23. ^ Two delegates were awarded to Uncommitted.
24. ^ According to the final results, Sanders would have mathematically received 45 delegates, but the results were not completed before the national convention.
25. ^ According to the final results, Sanders would have mathematically received 9 delegates, but it seems that the results were not completed before the national convention.
26. ^ Following an agreement between Sanders and Biden for party unity, Sanders was allowed to retain all of his statewide delegates (with the exception of 3 from Iowa, which would put his initial result at 1,117 delegates) despite national party rules demanding the reallocation of statewide delegates from withdrawn candidates to the remaining candidates.
27. ^ Warren initially won 79 delegates, but 18 statewide delegates were allocated to Biden as the sole remaining candidate.
28. ^ Bloomberg initially won 51 delegates, but 2 statewide delegates were allocated to Biden as the sole remaining candidate.
29. ^ Buttigieg initially won 26 delegates, but 2 statewide delegates were allocated to Biden as the sole remaining candidate.
30. ^ First rescheduled to June 2, then shifted back to April 28 with in-person voting canceled; mail-in ballots must be received by 7:30 p.m. on April 28, 2020 to be counted.
31. ^ Mail-in ballots must be received by April 10 to be counted.
32. ^ Mail-in ballots must be received by April 17 to be counted.
33. ^ Mail-in ballots must be received by May 22; results to be announced on May 23.
34. ^ The original rescheduled date was on June 20 before being delayed for the second time.
35. ^ Mail-in ballots must be received by May 2.
36. ^ Mail-in ballots must be received by July 14 to be counted.
37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Candidate did not appear on any ballots.
38. ^ a b c d e f g h Caucus

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[edit]

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259. ^ "Nevada Caucuses Ballot". Twitter.
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261. ^ "Alabama Democratic Party Certification" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State.
262. ^ "Arkansas Secretary of State—Candidate Information". Arkansas Secretary of State.
263. ^ "Press Release". American Samoa Democratic Party Facebook Page.
264. ^ "Presidential Primary Election – March 3, 2020 – Certified List of Candidates" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
265. ^ "Colorado Secretary of State—2020 Presidential Primary Candidate List". Colorado Secretary of State.
266. ^ "Democratic Party Candidate Listing". Maine Secretary of State.
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268. ^ "Letter to Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon with list of Democratic Candidates from Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party Chairman Ken Martin". Minnesota Secretary of State.
269. ^ "2020 Primary Candidates State Level" (PDF). North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
270. ^ "Presidential Preferential Primary Candidate List". Oklahoma State Election Board.
271. ^ "2020 Presidential Preference Primary Ballot Set". Tennessee Secretary of State. December 3, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
272. ^ "March 3, 2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
273. ^ "Texas Secretary of State—Candidate Information". Texas Secretary of State.
274. ^ "2020 Presidential Candidates—Utah Voter Information". voteinfo.utah.gov.
275. ^ "Vermont Secretary of State" (PDF). Retrieved December 17, 2019.
276. ^ "List of Statewide Candidates – 2020 March Democratic Presidential Primary President" (PDF). Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Elections. December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
277. ^ "Senator Michael Bennet Withdraws from Primary Ballot". Democrats Abroad. February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
278. ^ "2020 Presidential Primary Information". Idaho Secretary of State.
279. ^ "SOS—Upcoming Elections". Michigan Secretary of State.
280. ^ Mississippi Democratic Party [@msdemocrats] (January 15, 2020). "These candidates will be on the March 10th Mississippi Democratic Party Presidential Primary" (Tweet). Retrieved January 17, 2020 - via Twitter.
281. ^ "Missouri Secretary of State—Candidate List March 2020 Presidential Preference Primary". Missouri Secretary of State.
282. ^ "ND Democrats can vote in presidential primary starting next week". The Dickinson Press. January 16, 2020.
283. ^ "Official Certification of Candidates" (PDF). Washington Secretary of State.
284. ^ "NMI Democratic Party caucus down to 2". Saipan Tribune. March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
285. ^ "Department of State, State of Florida, Ballot Certification" (PDF). Florida Department of State. December 11, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
286. ^ "Election Results – 2020 General Primary". Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
287. ^ "Certificate of Ballot Placement for Presidential Preference Vote" (PDF). Wisconsin Elections Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
288. ^ "Official SAMPLE Ballot Alaska Democratic Party" (PDF). Alaska Democratic Party. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
289. ^ "2020 WY Ballot Qualifiers". Wyoming Democratic Party. April 22, 2020. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
290. ^ "Secretary of State Announces Certification of Official Ballots for the 2020 Ohio Primary Election". Ohio Secretary of State. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
291. ^ "KS DEMS: 2020 PRIMARY RESULTS". kansasdems.org. May 3, 2020.
292. ^ "2020 Elections" (PDF). Nebraska Statewide Ballot Certified Candidates for Presidential Primary Finalized. March 16, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
293. ^ "Candidate Filing Search Results". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
294. ^ "Democratic Party of Hawaii announces list of candidates appearing on ballot". KITV. January 22, 2020. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
295. ^ "Hawaii Democratic Delegation 2020". November 24, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
296. ^ "Democratic Candidates in the June 2, 2020 Primary Election". www.dcboe.org. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
297. ^ "Candidate List – Abbreviated" (PDF). in.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 13, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
298. ^ "Presidential Primary Election 04/28/2020 Filed Candidates By Office". elections.maryland.gov. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
299. ^ "2020 Candidate Filing List: Non-Legislative". Montana Secretary of State – Christi Jacobsen. February 22, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
300. ^ "2020 Primary Election Contest/Candidate List". New Mexico Secretary of State. April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
301. ^ "Sample Ballot – General Primary and Special Election June 2, 2020" (PDF). philadelphiavotes.com. April 15, 2020.
302. ^ "Candidates for PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES". vote.sos.ri.gov/. March 4, 2020. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
303. ^ "2020 Primary Election". Ballot Access News. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
304. ^ "Guam Delegate Selection Plan". Guam Democratic Party. July 6, 2019. p. 5. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
305. ^ "St. Croix District Democrats to Hold Caucus to Choose Delegates, Presidential Nominee". The St. John Source. June 3, 2020. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
306. ^ "Qualifying Candidate Information". elections.sos.ga.gov. January 14, 2020. p. 1. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
307. ^ "Candidate Listing by Office". services.sos.wv.gov. Archived from the original on February 9, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
308. ^ "Election Candidate Filings – President of the United States". web.sos.ky.gov. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
309. ^ "April 28, 2020 Presidential Primary – Who Filed Report" (PDF). elections.ny.gov. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
310. ^ "2020 Candidate Listing". elections.delaware.gov. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
311. ^ "NJ DOS – Division of Elections – 2020 Election Information". nj.gov. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
312. ^ "Unofficial Results". Louisiana Secretary of State. July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
313. ^ Bernal, Rafael (May 21, 2020). "Puerto Rico Democrats Set 2020 Primary: 'We Have No Alternative but to Comply with the Law'". The Hill. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
314. ^ "Qualifying Candidate Information". elvocero.com. February 16, 2020. p. 1. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
315. ^ "Secretary of the State Denise Merrill Announces Presidential Preference Primary List". nbcconnecticut.com. February 14, 2020.
316. ^ Glauber, Bill; Nelson, James B.; Daykin, Tom (February 21, 2018). "Milwaukee leaders announce bid for 2020 Democratic National Convention". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
317. ^ Merica, Dan (June 15, 2018). "Exclusive: Democrats, anticipating heated primary, set earlier 2020 convention date". CNN. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
318. ^ Burke, Michael (March 11, 2019). "Milwaukee selected to host 2020 Democratic National Convention". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 11, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
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348. ^ "Yang, Andrew Mr". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

* v
* t
* e

(← 2016)  2020 Democratic presidential primaries (2024 →)

* Candidates
* Endorsements
* Timeline
* Debates
* Forums
* Polling
* statewide
* national
* Results
* Convention
* automatic delegates

February|

* Iowa
* New Hampshire
* Nevada
* South Carolina

March|

| Super Tuesday|

* Alabama
* American Samoa
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Maine
* Massachusetts
* Minnesota
* North Carolina
* Oklahoma
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia

|

* Democrats Abroad
* Idaho
* Michigan
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* North Dakota
* Washington
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Arizona
* Florida
* Illinois

April|

* Wisconsin
* Alaska
* Wyoming
* Ohio

May|

* Kansas
* Nebraska
* Oregon
* Hawaii

June|

* District of Columbia
* Indiana
* Maryland
* Montana
* New Mexico
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Dakota
* Guam
* United States Virgin Islands
* Georgia
* West Virginia
* Kentucky
* New York

July|

* Delaware
* New Jersey
* Louisiana
* Puerto Rico

August|

* Connecticut

* v
* t
* e

(← 2016) 2020 United States presidential election (2024 →)

Joe Biden, Kamala Harris (D), 306 electoral votes; Donald Trump, Mike Pence (R), 232 electoral votes

* 2020 United States elections
* Polls
* national
* state
* Predictions
* Timeline
* Debates
* Postal voting
* Social media
* Fundraising
* Electors
* Electoral College vote count
* Transition
* inauguration

| Democratic Party
▌IPO · ▌WFP|

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates
* Forums
* Results
* Convention (automatic delegates)
* Polls (national · state)
* Positions
* Endorsements
* VP candidate selection
* Unity Task Forces

Candidates|

* Nominee: Joe Biden
* campaign
* endorsements
* celebrity
* organizations
* Congress
* state & territorial officials
* municipal officials
* positions
* VP nominee: Kamala Harris
* positions

Withdrew during primaries
Michael Bennet
Michael Bloomberg

campaign
endorsements
positions
Pete Buttigieg

campaign
endorsements
positions
Tulsi Gabbard

campaign
positions
Amy Klobuchar

campaign
endorsements
positions
Deval Patrick
Bernie Sanders

campaign
endorsements
positions
media coverage
Tom Steyer
Elizabeth Warren

campaign
endorsements
positions
Andrew Yang

campaign
endorsements

Withdrew before primaries
Cory Booker

campaign
endorsements
positions
Steve Bullock
Julian Castro
Bill de Blasio
John Delaney

campaign
positions
Kirsten Gillibrand

positions
Ben Gleib
Mike Gravel

campaign
Kamala Harris

campaign
endorsements
positions
John Hickenlooper
Jay Inslee

campaign
Wayne Messam
Seth Moulton
Richard Ojeda
Beto O'Rourke

campaign
Tim Ryan
Joe Sestak
Eric Swalwell
Marianne Williamson

campaign

Republican Party
▌CPNYS · ▌RTLP|

* Primaries
* Results
* Debates
* Convention
* Polls

Candidates|

Incumbent nominee
Donald Trump

campaign
endorsements

political
non-political
positions
GOP opposition
GOP reactions to fraud claims
Incumbent VP nominee: Mike Pence

Withdrew during primaries
Rocky De La Fuente
Bob Ely
Jack Fellure
Zoltan Istvan
Joe Walsh

campaign
Bill Weld

campaign

Withdrew before primaries
Mark Sanford

campaign

Libertarian Party|

* Primaries
* Results
* Convention

Candidates|

Nominee
Jo Jorgensen

campaign
endorsements
VP nominee: Spike Cohen

Eliminated in balloting
Jim Gray
Adam Kokesh
John McAfee
John Monds
Vermin Supreme

campaign

Withdrew before or during primaries
Max Abramson
Lincoln Chafee
Zoltan Istvan

Formed exploratory committee but did not run
Justin Amash

Green Party
▌LMN · ▌SA · ▌SPUSA|

* Primaries
* Results
* Debates
* Convention

Candidates|

* Nominee: Howie Hawkins
* campaign
* endorsements
* VP nominee: Angela Walker

Withdrew during primaries
Dario Hunter

Other candidates
Jesse Ventura

Constitution Party|

* Primaries
* Nominee: Don Blankenship

Other third-party candidates

Alliance Party
▌AIP · ▌Reform|

* Nominee: Rocky De La Fuente
* VP nominee: Darcy Richardson
* AIP VP nominee: Kanye West

Other candidates
Max Abramson
Phil Collins

American Solidarity Party|

* Nominee: Brian T. Carroll

Other candidates
Joe Schriner

Birthday Party|

* Nominee: Kanye West
* campaign
* positions

Bread and Roses|

* Nominee: Jerome Segal

Party for Socialism & Liberation
▌LUP · ▌PFP|

* Nominee: Gloria La Riva
* VP nominee: Leonard Peltier (withdrew)

* Other candidates: Howie Hawkins

Progressive Party|

* Nominee: Dario Hunter

Prohibition Party|

* Nominee: Phil Collins

Socialist Action|

* Nominee: Jeff Mackler

Socialist Equality Party|

* Nominee: Joseph Kishore

Socialist Workers Party|

* Nominee: Alyson Kennedy

Independent candidates|

Declared
Pete Accetturo
Mark Charles
Brock Pierce (▌IPNY nominee)
Jade Simmons
Joe Schriner

Withdrew
Perry Caravello
Jeremy Gable

Disputes

Attempts to overturn|

* Protests
* during inauguration week
* U.S. Capitol attack
* timeline
* aftermath
* second impeachment of Donald Trump
* trial
* January 6 commission
* reactions
* domestic
* international
* Trump fake electors plot
* Arizona
* Georgia
* Michigan
* Trump–Raffensperger phone call
* Eastman memos

Lawsuits|

* Filed before Election Day
* Filed during or after Election Day
* Arizona
* Georgia
* Michigan
* Nevada
* Pennsylvania
* Wisconsin
* Texas v. Pennsylvania
* Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference

Controversies|

* Russian interference
* Voting restrictions

* v
* t
* e

United States presidential primaries and caucuses

Election timelines|

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

National opinion polling|

Democratic Party
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024

State opinion polling|

Democratic Party
2004
2008
2016
2020
2024

Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024

Fundraising|

* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020

Debates and forums|

Democratic Party
2004
2008
2016
2020

debates
forums

Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Libertarian Party
2016
Green Party
2016

Straw polls|

* Conservative Political Action Conference
* Iowa State Fair
* (defunct: Ames, Iowa
* Texas)

Major events|

* Iowa caucuses
* New Hampshire primary
* Nevada caucuses
* South Carolina primary
* Super Tuesday

Caucuses
and primaries|

| Democratic Party|

* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* 2028

|

Republican Party|

* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* 2028

Libertarian Party|

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Green Party|

* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Reform Party|

* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020

Constitution Party|

* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Results breakdown|

List of candidates by number of primary votes received
Democratic Party
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024

National
conventions|

| Democratic Party|

* 1832
* 1835
* 1840
* 1844
* 1848
* 1852
* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

|

Republican Party|

* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Libertarian Party|

* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Green Party|

* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Defunct|

| Whig Party|

* 1839
* 1844
* 1848
* 1852
* 1856

|

Greenback Party|

* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888

Populist Party|

* 1892
* 1896
* 1900 • 1904 • 1908

Progressive Party|

* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1948
* 1952

Reforms|

* California Democratic Party v. Jones
* Graduated Random Presidential Primary System
* Delaware Plan
* Rotating Regional Primary System
* Interregional Primary Plan
* National Primary
* White primary

* v
* t
* e

Democratic Party

* History
* Second Party System
* Third Party System
* Fourth Party System
* Fifth Party System
* Sixth Party System

National
conventions,
presidential
tickets,
and
presidential
primaries|

* 1828 (None): Jackson/Calhoun
* 1832 (Baltimore): Jackson/Van Buren
* 1835 (Baltimore): Van Buren/R. Johnson
* 1840 (Baltimore): Van Buren/None
* 1844 (Baltimore): Polk/Dallas
* 1848 (Baltimore): Cass/Butler
* 1852 (Baltimore): Pierce/King
* 1856 (Cincinnati): Buchanan/Breckinridge
* 1860 (Charleston/Baltimore): Douglas/H. Johnson (Breckinridge/Lane, SD)
* 1864 (Chicago): McClellan/Pendleton
* 1868 (New York): Seymour/Blair
* 1872 (Baltimore): Greeley/Brown
* 1876 (Saint Louis): Tilden/Hendricks
* 1880 (Cincinnati): Hancock/English
* 1884 (Chicago): Cleveland/Hendricks
* 1888 (Saint Louis): Cleveland/Thurman
* 1892 (Chicago): Cleveland/Stevenson I
* 1896 (Chicago): W. Bryan/Sewall
* 1900 (Kansas City): W. Bryan/Stevenson I
* 1904 (Saint Louis): Parker/H. Davis
* 1908 (Denver): W. Bryan/Kern
* 1912 (Baltimore): Wilson/Marshall
* primaries
* 1916 (Saint Louis): Wilson/Marshall
* primaries
* 1920 (San Francisco): Cox/Roosevelt
* primaries
* 1924 (New York): J. Davis/C. Bryan
* primaries
* 1928 (Houston): Smith/Robinson
* primaries
* 1932 (Chicago): Roosevelt/Garner
* primaries
* 1936 (Philadelphia): Roosevelt/Garner
* primaries
* 1940 (Chicago): Roosevelt/Wallace
* primaries
* 1944 (Chicago): Roosevelt/Truman
* primaries
* 1948 (Philadelphia): Truman/Barkley
* primaries
* 1952 (Chicago): Stevenson II/Sparkman
* primaries
* 1956 (Chicago): Stevenson II/Kefauver
* primaries
* 1960 (Los Angeles): Kennedy/L. Johnson
* primaries
* 1964 (Atlantic City): L. Johnson/Humphrey
* primaries
* 1968 (Chicago): Humphrey/Muskie
* primaries
* 1972 (Miami Beach): McGovern/(Eagleton, Shriver)
* primaries
* 1976 (New York): Carter/Mondale
* primaries
* 1980 (New York): Carter/Mondale
* primaries
* 1984 (San Francisco): Mondale/Ferraro
* primaries
* 1988 (Atlanta): Dukakis/Bentsen
* primaries
* 1992 (New York): B. Clinton/Gore
* primaries
* 1996 (Chicago): B. Clinton/Gore
* primaries
* 2000 (Los Angeles): Gore/Lieberman
* primaries
* 2004 (Boston): Kerry/Edwards
* primaries
* 2008 (Denver): Obama/Biden
* primaries
* 2012 (Charlotte): Obama/Biden
* primaries
* 2016 (Philadelphia): H. Clinton/Kaine
* primaries
* 2020 (Milwaukee/other locations): Biden/Harris
* primaries
* 2024 (Chicago): Harris/Walz
* primaries

Presidential
administrations|

* Jackson (1829–1837)
* Van Buren (1837–1841)
* Polk (1845–1849)
* Pierce (1853–1857)
* Buchanan (1857–1861)
* A. Johnson (1868–1869)
* Cleveland (1885–1889; 1893–1897)
* Wilson (1913–1921)
* Roosevelt (1933–1941; 1941–1945)
* Truman (1945–1953)
* Kennedy (1961–1963)
* L. B. Johnson (1963–1969)
* Carter (1977–1981)
* Clinton (1993–2001)
* Obama (2009–2017)
* Biden (2021–)

U.S. House
leaders,
Speakers,
and
Caucus
chairs|

* A. Stevenson (1827–1834)
* Bell (1834–1835)
* Polk (1835–1839)
* J. W. Jones (1843–1845)
* Davis (1845–1847)
* Cobb (1849–1851)
* Boyd (1851–1855)
* G. W. Jones (1855–1857)
* Orr (1857–1859)
* Houston (1859–1861)
* Niblack/Randall (1869–1871)
* Niblack (1873–1875)
* Kerr (1875–1876)
* Randall (1876–1881)
* Carlisle (1883–1889)
* Holman (1889–1891)
* Crisp (1891–1895)
* D. B. Culberson (1895–1897)
* Richardson (1897–1903)
* Williams (1903–1909)
* Clark (1909–1921)
* Kitchin (1921–1923)
* Garrett (1923–1929)
* Garner (1929–1933)
* Rainey (1933–1934)
* Byrns (1935–1936)
* Bankhead (1936–1940)
* Rayburn (1940–1961)
* McCormack (1962–1971)
* Albert (1971–1977)
* O'Neill (1977–1987)
* Wright (1987–1989)
* Foley (1989–1995)
* Gephardt (1995–2003)
* Pelosi (2003–2023)
* Jeffries (2023–)

U.S. Senate
leaders
and
Caucus
chairs|

* J. W. Stevenson (1873–1877)
* Wallace (1877–1881)
* Pendleton (1881–1885)
* Beck (1885–1890)
* Gorman (1890–1898)
* Turpie (1898–1899)
* J. K. Jones (1899–1903)
* Gorman (1903–1906)
* Blackburn (1906–1907)
* C. A. Culberson (1907–1909)
* Money (1909–1911)
* Martin (1911–1913)
* Kern (1913–1917)
* Martin (1917–1919)
* Hitchcock (1919–1920)
* Underwood (1920–1923)
* Robinson (1923–1937)
* Barkley (1937–1949)
* Lucas (1949–1951)
* McFarland (1951–1953)
* Johnson (1953–1961)
* Mansfield (1961–1977)
* Byrd (1977–1989)
* Mitchell (1989–1995)
* Daschle (1995–2005)
* Reid (2005–2017)
* Schumer (2017–)

Chairs of
the DNC|

* Hallett
* McLane
* Smalley
* Belmont
* Schell
* Hewitt
* Barnum
* Brice
* Harrity
* Jones
* Taggart
* Mack
* McCombs
* McCormick
* Cummings
* White
* Hull
* Shaver
* Raskob
* Farley
* Flynn
* Walker
* Hannegan
* McGrath
* Boyle
* McKinney
* Mitchell
* Butler
* Jackson
* Bailey
* O'Brien
* Harris
* O'Brien
* Westwood
* Strauss
* Curtis
* White
* Manatt
* Kirk
* Brown
* Wilhelm
* DeLee
* Dodd/Fowler
* Romer/Grossman
* Rendell/Andrew
* McAuliffe
* Dean
* Kaine
* Wasserman Schultz
* Perez
* Harrison

State and
territorial
parties|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming
* American Samoa
* District of Columbia
* Guam
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Puerto Rico
* Virgin Islands
* Democrats Abroad

Affiliated
groups|

| Congress|

* Senate Caucus
* Policy Committee
* Steering and Outreach Committee
* House Caucus
* Factions
* Blue Dog Coalition
* Congressional Progressive Caucus
* Justice Democrats
* New Democrat Coalition
* Problem Solvers Caucus

|

Fundraising|

* Democratic Attorneys General Association
* Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
* Democratic Governors Association
* Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
* Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
* National Conference of Democratic Mayors
* National Democratic Redistricting Committee

Sectional|

* College Democrats of America
* Democrats Abroad
* National Federation of Democratic Women
* Stonewall Democrats
* Stonewall Young Democrats
* Young Democrats of America
* High School Democrats of America

Related|

* Primaries
* Presidential candidates
* Debates
* Superdelegate
* 2005 chairmanship election
* 2017 chairmanship election
* 2006 House Caucus leadership election
* 2018 House Caucus leadership election
* Weekly Democratic Address

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*[Ref.]: Reference
*[COH]: Cash on hand (as of March 31, 2020)