2020 International Maturidi Conference

Islamic conference in Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Imam Maturidi International Conference

Native name|  Imom Abu Mansur Moturidiy va moturidiya ta'limoti: o‘tmish va bugun[1]
Date| 3–5 March 2020
Location| Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Also known as| Imam Maturidi Conference in Uzbekistan
Previous event| 2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
2017 International Maturidi Kalam Conference[2]

The 2020 International Maturidi Conference was an international scientific-practical conference, sponsored by the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev, held over three days, from 3 to 5 March 2020, in the city of Samarkand under the title of "Imam Abu Mansur Maturidi and the Teachings of Maturidiyya: The Past and the Present" (Arabic: الإمام أبو منصور الماتريدي والتعاليم الماتريدية: التاريخ والحاضر).

The conference was organized jointly with the Committee on Religious Affairs under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Imam Bukhari International Scientific Research Center (IBISRC), the Center for Islamic Civilization, the Muslims Board of Uzbekistan, the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, and the Egyptian Al-Azhar Complex.[3]

The main purpose of the conference is to further study of Imam Maturidi's scientific heritage, to reveal the essence of the teachings of Maturidiyya against destructive sects, throughout the world promotion of the invaluable contribution to Islamic civilization of Uzbekistan as the "Country of Great Scholars",[4] and shedding light on the scientific and civilizational legacy of scholars from Transoxiana.[5]

The participants at the conference discussed some issues related to Islam and Muslims, such as:[6]

1. Teachings of Maturidiyya and modernity.
2. Preservation and development of religious values in the modern state.

## Participants[edit]

The conference witnessed the participation of delegations representing many Islamic bodies and scientific universities, as well as scholars from Uzbekistan, and over 70 scholars and thinkers from the al-Azhar, as well as scholars of the Council of Senior Scholars, Muslim Council of Elders, and the Bulgarian Islamic Academy.[7][8] In addition, it was attended by scholars, religious leaders, and directors of scientific and research centres from over 20 countries, including Algeria, Jordan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey, Pakistan, Bosnia Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ukraine, Switzerland, Germany, and United Kingdom.[9][10]

Part of a series on

Maturidism

Mausoleum of Imam al-Maturidi in Samarkand

Background

* Hanafi Fiqh
* Sunni Islam
* Ahl al-Ra'y

Eminent scholars

* Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (d. 333/944)

* Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi (d. 373/983)

* * *

* Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi (d. 493/1100)

* * *

* Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi (d. 508/1114)

* Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi (d. 522/1128)

* Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari (d. 534/1139)

* Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi (d. 537/1142)

* Siraj al-Din al-Ushi (d. 569/1173)

* Nur al-Din al-Sabuni (d. 580/1184)

* Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi (d. 593/1197)

* * *

* Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi (d. after 690/1291)

* * *

* Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi (d. 710/1310)

* Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar (d. 747/1346)

* Akmal al-Din al-Babarti (d. 786/1384)

* * *

* 'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari (d. 841/1437)

* Badr al-Din al-'Ayni (d.855/1451)

* Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam (d. 861/1455)

* Khidr Bey (d. 863/1459)

* 'Ali al-Qushji (d.879/1474)

* * *

* Ibn Kemal Pasha (d. 940/1534)

* Ebussuud Efendi (d. 982/1574)

* * *

* Mulla 'Ali al-Qari (d. 1014/1606)

* Hasan Kafi Pruščak (d. 1025/1616)

* Ahmad al-Sirhindi (d. 1034/1624)

* 'Abdul Hakim Sialkoti (d. 1067/1657)

* Wang Daiyu (d. ca. 1067/1657)

* * *

* Ma Zhu (d. ca. 1122/1710)

* Isma'il Haqqi al-Burusawi (d. 1137/1725)

* 'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi (d. 1144/1731)

* Nizamuddin Sihalivi (d. 1161/1748)

* Liu Chih/Liu Zhi (d. ca. 1177/1764)

* * *

* Murtada al-Zabidi (d. 1205/1791)

* Shah 'Abdul 'Aziz Dehlawi (d. 1239/1824)

* Ibn 'Abidin (d. 1252/1836)

* Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi (d. 1257/1841)

* Fadl al-Haqq al-Khayrabadi (d. 1278/1861)

* Yusuf Ma Dexin (d. 1291/1874)

* 'Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani (d. 1298/1880)

* * *

* 'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi (d. 1304/1887)

* Muhammad Qasim Nanawtawi (d. 1317/1899)

* Rashid Ahmad Gangohi (d. 1323/1905)

* Khalil Ahmad al-Saharanpuri (d. 1346/1927)

* Anwar Shah Kashmiri (d. 1352/1933)

* Muhammed Hamdi Yazır (d. 1361/1942)

* Ashraf 'Ali al-Thanawi (d. 1362/1943)

* Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandhlawi (d. 1364/1944)

* Shabbir Ahmad 'Uthmani (d.1369/1949)

* Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari (d. 1371/1951)

* Mustafa Sabri (d. 1374/1954)

* Husayn Ahmad Madani (d. 1377/1957)

* Muhammad Yusuf al-Kandhlawi (d. 1384/1965)

* Muhammad Idris al-Kandhlawi (d. 1394/1974)

* Zafar Ahmad 'Uthmani (d. 1394/1974)

* Muhammad Yusuf Banuri (d. 1397/1977)

* * *

* Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi (d. 1402/1982)

* Qari Muhammad Tayyib (d. 1403/1983)

* Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami (d. 1412/1992)

* Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji (d. 1434/2013)

* Usmankhan Alimov (d. 1443/2021)

Theological works

* Al-Fiqh al-Akbar
* Kitab al-Tawhid

* Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
* Al-Sawad al-A'zam

* Tabsirat al-Adilla
* Al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya

* Han Kitab
* Qingzhen Zhinan

Institutions

* Imam Maturidi Research Centre

* Darul Uloom Deoband

* Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama

* Markazu Saquafathi Sunniyya
* Firangi Mahal

Events

* 2016 International Islamic Conference

* 2020 International Maturidi Conference

Related groups

Classic

* Ash'aris
* Ahl al-Hadith
* Sufis

Modern

* Deobandis
* Barelwis
* Tablighi Jamaat

* Islam portal
* Category

* v
* t
* e

Among the prominent scholars who participated were:[11][12][13][14][15][16]

* Usmankhan Alimov (Grand Mufti of Uzbekistan)
* Ahmad el-Tayyeb (Grand Imam of Al-Azhar)
* Tariq Sha'ban (Director of Al-Azhar Observatory for Countering Extremism)[17]
* Muhammad Rafi' 'Usmani (President of Darul Uloom Karachi)[18]
* Albir Krganov (Mufti of the Spiritual Assembly of Muslims of the Russian Federation)[19]
* Ahmad Tamim (Mufti of Ukraine)
* Sa'id Foudah (Leading Kalam scholar from Jordan)
* Sönmez Kutlu (professor at the Faculty of Religious Studies of Ankara University)
* Hureyre Kam (Professor of Islamic Studies / Islamic theology at the University of Hamburg)
* Mohd Yusof Othman (Director of the Institute of Islamic Civilization in Malaysia)[20]
* Mohd Farid Mohd Shahran (Director, Centre of the Study of Shari'ah, Law and Politics, Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia)
* Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni (Associate Professor in Department of Akidah and Religion Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia)
* Rafik Mukhametshin (Rector of the Russian Islamic University, Deputy Chairman of the Spiritual administration of Muslims of the Republic of Tatarstan)[21]
* Ramil Adigamov, Head of Department of Arabic Language at Kazan Islamic University.[22]
* Zaylabidin Azhimamatov, Doctor of Theological Sciences of the Osh State University.[23]

## Conference recommendations[edit]

The conference came out with a set of recommendations, most importantly:[24][25][26][27][28]

* Establishing a memorial complex for Imam al-Maturidi, according to the traditions of the national architecture in Samarkand.
* Preparing commentaries and glosses on his books, such as: "Kitab al-Tawhid", and "Kitab Ta'wilat al-Qur'an" or "Ta'wilat Ahl al-Sunnah", known also as "Tafsir al-Maturidi".
* Collecting and preserving electronic copies of the literature of al-Maturidi and the Maturidi scholars, such as al-Nasafi – author of "Tabsirat al-Adillah".
* Organizing a competition for the researchers of the Maturidi's heritage in Al-Azhar and choosing its winners.
* Holding a periodic scientific forum for the contributions of al-Maturidi to the Islamic civilization and Muslim cultures.
* Searching for other aspects of accepting others in the heritage of Maturidi and publishing it.
* The necessity of teaching the theory of knowledge (epistemology).
* Teaching and spreading al-Maturidi's dogmas and simplifying them for students against extremism and radicalism in the world.
* Creating a special website where information about scientific heritage of Imam al-Maturidi and teachings of Maturidiyya will be posted.[29]

## See also[edit]

* Imam Maturidi International Scientific Research Center
* 2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
* List of Ash'aris and Maturidis

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Imom Abu Mansur Moturidiy – islom dini ravnaqiga beqiyos hissa qo'shgan olim". Kun.uz.
2. ^ "International Maturidi Kalam Conference". Kalam Research & Media (KRM).
3. ^ "Preparations for the International Conference have begun". Uzbekistan National News Agency (UzA).
4. ^ "International scientific-practical conference on the subject of "Imam Abu Mansur Moturidi and the teachings of moturidia: the past and the present"". Religions.uz.
5. ^ "Participation of Al-Furqan Foundation at the International Conference on "Imam Abu Mansur Maturidi and the Teaching of Maturidiyya: The Past and the Present"". Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation.
6. ^ ""Имом Абу Мансур Мотуридий ва мотуридия таълимоти: ўтмиш ва бугун" мавзусидаги халқаро илмий-амалий конференция АХБОРОТ ХАТИ". Center of Islamic Civilization in Uzbekistan under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
7. ^ "International Conference continues". Uzbekistan National News Agency (UzA).
8. ^ "Представители Болгарской исламской академии приняли участие в Международной конференции в Узбекистане". Bolgar Islamic Academy.
9. ^ "Samarkand to host International Islamic Conference". islom.uz.
10. ^ "Maturidi's teachings – struggle of enlightenment against ignorance". Uzbekistan National News Agency (UzA).
11. ^ "Relevance of the study of Maturidi's heritage". Uzbekistan National News Agency (UzA).
12. ^ "PERSIDANGAN ANTARABANGSA MENGENAI IMAM AL-MATURIDI". Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM).
13. ^ "Sonmez Kutlu: International Conference in Samarkand, dedicated to Imam Maturudi is important and useful". UzDaily.com.
14. ^ "Samarqand nufuzli anjumanga mezbonlik qildi". Xs.uz.
15. ^ "Samarqand yana bir xalqaro anjuman mezboni..." Turkish Radio and Television Corporation.
16. ^ "Xalqaro konferensiya yakunlandi: Imom Moturidiy ta'limoti bo'yicha an'anaviy tanlov o'tkazish taklif qilindi". Kun.uz.
17. ^ "مدير مرصد الأزهر ينادي بالاستفادة من تعاليم الإمام الماتريدي". El Fagr.
18. ^ "الإمام أبو منصور الماتريدي عالم جليل للعالم الإسلامي". Uzbekistan National News Agency (UzA).
19. ^ ""ИМАМ АБУ МАНСУР МАТУРИДИ И УЧЕНИЕ МАТУРИДИ: ПРОШЛОЕ И НАСТОЯЩЕЕ"". Official Website of the Spiritual Assembly of Muslims of Russia.
20. ^ "الإمام أبو منصور الماتريدي عالم جليل للعالم الإسلامي". Uzbekistan National News Agency (UzA).
21. ^ "РАФИК МУХАМЕТШИН ПРИНЯЛ УЧАСТИЕ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ". Russian Islamic University.
22. ^ "The Conference is of great interest among religious figures". Uzbekistan National News Agency (UzA).
23. ^ "Представители Кыргызстана участвуют в международной конференции по учению Матуриди в Самарканде". Kabar – Kyrgyz National News Agency.
24. ^ ""Imom Abu Mansur Moturidiy va moturidiya ta'limoti: o'tmish va bugun" mavzusidagi xalqaro konferensiya bo'yicha tavsiyalar qabul qilindi". Sammuslim.uz.
25. ^ "البيان الختامي للمؤتمر الدولي «الإمام الماتريدي» في أوزبكستان". Al-Dustour (Egypt).
26. ^ "بمشاركة الأزهر.. مؤتمر دولي يوصي بإبراز جوانب قبول الآخر في تراث الماتريدية". albawabhnews.com.
27. ^ "مؤتمر دولي يوصي بإقامة مسابقات وندوات علمية عن الإمام الماتريدي عبر الإنترنت". Youm7.
28. ^ "البيان الختامي للمؤتمر الدولي «الإمام الماتريدي» في أوزباكستان بمشاركة الأزهر". Al-Ahram.
29. ^ "Samarkand Conference has ended". Uzbekistan National News Agency (UzA).

## External links[edit]

* Samarkand awards Tayyeb title of honorary citizen — State Information Service
* “Imam Abu Mansur Maturidi and the Teaching of Maturidiyya: The Past and the Present” — Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation

Portals:

* Islam
* Biography
* Uzbekistan

* v
* t
* e

Maturidi school of Sunni theology

Maturidi scholars|

| 3rd AH/9th AD|

* Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi (d. 268 AH)
* Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (d. 333 AH)
* Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi (d. 342 AH)
* Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi (d. 379 AH)
* Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi (d. 396 AH)

|

4th AH/10th AD|

* Abu Zayd al-Dabusi (d. 429 AH)
* Ali Hujwiri (d. 464 AH)
* Yūsuf Balasaguni (d. 469 AH)
* Fakhr al-Islam al-Bazdawi (d. 482 AH)
* Al-Sarakhsi (d. 483 AH)
* Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi (d. 493 AH)

5th AH/11th AD|

* Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi (d. 508 AH)
* Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari (d. 534 AH)
* Yusuf Hamadani (d. 535 AH)
* Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami (d. 536 AH)
* Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi (d. 537 AH)
* Ahmad Yasawi (d. 561 AH)
* Nur al-Din Zengi (d. 569 AH)
* Siraj al-Din al-Ushi (d. 575 AH)
* Nur al-Din al-Sabuni (d. 580 AH)
* Fatima al-Samarqandi (d. 581 AH)
* Al-Kasani (d. 587 AH)
* Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi (d. 593 AH)

6th AH/12th AD|

* Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi (d. beginning of the 6th century AH)
* Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa (d. 624 AH)
* Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki (d. 632 AH)
* Mu'in al-Din Chishti (d. 633 AH)
* Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi (d. 659 AH)
* Fariduddin Ganjshakar (d. 664 AH)
* Rumi (d. 671 AH)
* Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi (d. after 690 AH)

7th AH/13th AD|

* Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi (d. 710 AH)
* Sultan Walad (d. 711 AH)
* Nizamuddin Auliya (d. 725 AH)
* Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar (d. 747 AH)
* Akmal al-Din al-Babarti (d. 786 AH)
* Baha' al-Din Naqshband (d. 791 AH)
* Kadi Burhan al-Din (d. 800 AH)

8th AH/14th AD|

* Bande Nawaz (d. 825 AH)
* Shams al-Din al-Fanari (d. 834 AH)
* 'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari (d. 841 AH)
* Yaqub al-Charkhi (d. 851 AH)
* Ahmad ibn Arabshah (d. 861 AH)
* Badr al-Din al-'Ayni (d. 855 AH)
* Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam (d. 861 AH)
* Khidr Bey (d. 863 AH)
* Ali al-Bistami (d. 874 AH)
* 'Ali al-Qushji (d. 879 AH)
* Mehmed II (d. 886 AH)
* Khwaja Ahrar (d. 895 AH)

9th AH/15th AD|

* Ali-Shir Nava'i (d. 906 AH)
* Husayn Kashifi (d. 910 AH)
* Ibn Kemal (d. 940 AH)
* Abdul Quddus Gangohi (d. 943 AH)
* Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī (d. 955 AH)
* Taşköprüzade (d. 968 AH)
* Muhammad Birgivi (d. 980 AH)
* Ebussuud Efendi (d. 982 AH)

10th AH/16th AD|

* Khwaja Baqi Billah (d. 1011 AH)
* 'Ali al-Qari (d. 1014 AH)
* Hasan Kafi al-Aqhisari (d. 1025 AH)
* Ahmad Sirhindi (d. 1034 AH)
* Mahmud Hudayi (d. 1037 AH)
* 'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi (d. 1052 AH)
* Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri (d. 1061 AH)
* 'Abd al-Hakim al-Siyalkoti (d. 1067 AH)
* Wang Daiyu (d. around 1068 AH)
* Kâtip Çelebi (d. 1068 AH)
* Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji (d. 1069 AH)
* Khayr al-Din al-Ramli (d. 1081 AH)

11th AH/17th AD|

* Aurangzeb (d. 1118 AH)
* Ma Zhu (d. around 1123 AH)
* Ismail Haqqi Bursevi (d. 1127 AH)
* Shah Abdur Rahim (d. 1131 AH)
* Liu Zhi of Nanjing (d. 1158 AH, or 1178 AH)
* Nizamuddin Sihalivi (d. 1161 AH)
* Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi (d. 1174 AH)
* Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (d. 1176 AH)
* 'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi (d. 1176 AH)
* İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi (d. 1193 AH)
* Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan (d. 1195 AH)

12th AH/18th AD|

* Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi (d. 1204 AH)
* Murtada al-Zabidi (d. 1205 AH)
* Sanaullah Panipati (d. 1225 AH)
* Ghabdennasir Qursawi (d. 1226 AH)
* Ghulam Ali Dehlavi (d. 1239 AH)
* Shah Abdul Aziz (d. 1239 AH)
* Shah Ismail Dehlvi (d. 1246 AH)
* Syed Ahmad Barelvi (d. 1246 AH)
* Ibn 'Abidin (d. 1252 AH)
* Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi (d. 1257 AH)
* Mamluk Ali Nanautawi (d. 1267 AH)
* Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi (d. 1278 AH)
* Yusuf Ma Dexin (d. 1291 AH)
* Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi (d. 1297 AH)
* Naqi Ali Khan (d. 1297 AH)
* 'Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani (d. 1298 AH)

13th AH/19th AD|

* 'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi (d. 1304 AH)
* Shihab al-Din al-Marjani (d. 1306 AH)
* Rahmatullah al-Kairanawi (d. 1308 AH)
* Giritli Sırrı Pasha (d. 1312 AH)
* Ahmed Cevdet Pasha (d. 1312 AH)
* Imdadullah Muhajir Makki (d. 1317 AH)
* Abai Qunanbaiuly (d. 1321 AH)
* Rashid Ahmad Gangohi (d. 1323 AH)
* Ahmad Hasan Amrohi (d. 1330 AH)
* Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui (d. 1335 AH)
* Mahmud Hasan Deobandi (d. 1338 AH)
* Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi (d. 1340 AH)
* Shakarim Qudayberdiuli (d. 1344 AH)
* Muhammad Ali Mungeri (d. 1346 AH)
* Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri (d. 1346 AH)
* Anwar Shah Kashmiri (d. 1352 AH)
* Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i (d. 1354 AH)
* Fatma Aliye Topuz (d. 1354 AH)
* Meher Ali Shah (d. 1356 AH)
* Muhammed Hamdi Yazır (d. 1361 AH)
* Ashraf Ali Thanwi (d. 1361 AH)
* Ubaidullah Sindhi (d. 1364 AH)
* Shabbir Ahmad Usmani (d. 1368 AH)
* Musa Bigiev (d. 1368 AH)
* Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari (d. 1371 AH)
* Kifayatullah Dehlawi (d. 1371 AH)
* Mustafa Sabri (d. 1373 AH)
* Husayn Ahmad al-Madani (d. 1377 AH)
* Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan (d. 1378 AH)
* Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen (d. 1391 AH)
* Muhammad Abu Zahra (d. 1394 AH)
* Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi (d. 1395 AH)
* Abul Wafa Al Afghani (d. 1395 AH)
* Abdul Majid Daryabadi (d. 1397 AH)

14th AH/20th AD|

* Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi (d. 1402 AH)
* Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi (d. 1403 AH)
* Abdul Haq Akorwi (d. 1409 AH)
* Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi (d. 1412 AH)
* Muhammad Ayyub Ali (d. 1415 AH)
* Anzar Shah Kashmiri (d. 1428 AH)
* Wahbah al-Zuhayli (d. 1436 AH)
* Muhammad Salim Qasmi (d. 1439 AH)
* Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri (d. 1441 AH)
* Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni (d. 1442 AH)
* Nur Hossain Kasemi (d. 1442 AH)
* Usmankhan Alimov (d. 1443 AH)
* Muhammad Rafi' Usmani
* Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
* Muhammad Taqi Usmani
* Husein Kavazović
* Salah Mezhiev

Theology books|

* Al-Fiqh al-Akbar
* Kitab al-Tawhid
* Tafsir al-Maturidi
* Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
* Al-Sawad al-A'zam
* Tabsirat al-Adilla
* 'Aqa'id al-Nasafi
* Talkhis al-Adilla
* Masnavi
* Fihi Ma Fihi
* Han Kitab
* Qingzhen Zhinan
* Kutadgu Bilig
* Tafsir al-Mazhari
* Izhar ul-Haqq
* Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad
* Hak Dīni Kur'an Dili

See also|

* 2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
* 2020 International Maturidi Conference
* Ahl al-Ra'y
* Kalam
* Tawhid
* Gedimu
* Firangi Mahal
* Deobandi
* Barelvi

Maturidi-related templates

* Hanafi
* Ash'ari
* Sufi
* Islamic theology

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template