2020 Nobel Peace Prize

Award

2020 Nobel Peace Prize

World Food Programme (WFP)

"for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict."

Date|

* 9 October 2020 (2020-10-09) (announcement by Berit Reiss-Andersen)
* 10 December 2020
(ceremony)

Location| Oslo, Norway
Presented by| Norwegian Nobel Committee
Reward(s)| 10.0 million SEK
First award| 1901
Website| Official website
| <- 2019 · | Nobel Peace Prize | · 2021 ->

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The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the World Food Programme (founded in 1961) by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The announcement was made on Friday 9 October at 11:00 CEST.[1]

## Candidates

[edit]

There were 318 candidates for the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize (211 individuals and 107 organizations), which is the fourth largest number in the history of the prize.[2] However, the Norwegian Nobel Committee does not reveal the names of nominators nor of the nominees for the Nobel Peace Prize before 50 years have passed. Full professors in relevant academic fields and national-level politicians in any country may propose candidates, and it does not require an invitation to submit a nomination; sometimes nominators make their proposals public, but the committee does not verify nominations.[3][4]

Nominations confirmed by the various News Agencies  Nominee | Country | Motivations | Nominator(s) | Source

|
|
|
|

Individuals
Loujain al-Hathloul (b. 1989)  |  Saudi Arabia | "for her peaceful struggle for the equal rights of women in Saudi Arabia"  | 8 members of U.S. House of Representatives | [5][6]
Jacinda Ardern (b. 1980)  |  New Zealand | "for her quick response to tackle the situation after the Christchurch terror attack"  |  | [7][8]
Julian Assange (b. 1971)  |  Australia | "for having exposed the architecture of abuse and war and fortified the architecture of peace despite the risks and sacrifices"  | 17 members of the German Parliament | [9][10]
Chelsea Manning (b. 1987)  |  United States
Edward Snowden (b. 1983)  |  United States
Leila de Lima (b. 1959)  |  Philippines | "for her campaign against extrajudicial killings and stand against dictatorial regimes"  | Hakima El Haite (b. 1963)  | [11]
Maggie Gobran (b. 1949)  |  Egypt | "in recognition of her constant commitment and dedication to serving illiterate and poor women throughout Egypt"  | Garnett Genuis (b. 1987)  | [12][13]
Nicolò Govoni (b. 1993)  |  Italy | "for dedicating his life to the support and protection of children's rights"  | Sara Conti (b. 1979)  | [14][15]
Greta Thunberg (b. 2003)  |  Sweden | "[with FFM] for their tireless work to make politicians open their eyes to global climate crisis"  |

* Håkan Svenneling (b. 1985)
* Jens Holm (b. 1971)

| [16]
Organizations
Arctic Council
(founded in 1996)  |  Norway | "for leading intergovernmental forums for cooperation, coordination and interaction among the countries on common Arctic issues"  |  | [17]
Fridays for Future Movement
(founded in 2018)  |  Sweden | "[with Thunberg] for their tireless work to make politicians open their eyes to global climate crisis"  |

* Håkan Svenneling (b. 1985)
* Jens Holm (b. 1971)

| [16]
People of Hong Kong |  Hong Kong | "for the community's fight for freedom of speech and basic democracy"  | Guri Melby (b. 1981)  | [18]
International Space Station (ISS)  |  United States
Russia
Japan
Europe
Canada | "for space-faring nations' multinational effort to work together in a focused peaceful enterprise to design, launch, assemble, and operate an outpost for humans at the edge of space"  | Kårstein Eidem Løvaas (b. 1967)  | [19]
World Health Organization (WHO)
(founded in 1948)  |  United States | "for its efforts to address the global COVID-19 pandemic"  |  | [20]

## Nobel Committee

[edit]

Tasked with reviewing nominations from September of the previous year through 1 February and ultimately selecting the Prize winners,[21] The Norwegian Parliament-appointed members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee at the time of the 2020 prize were listed as:[22]

* Berit Reiss-Andersen (chair, born 1954), advocate (barrister) and president of the Norwegian Bar Association, former state secretary for the Minister of Justice and the Police (representing the Labour Party). Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 2012, reappointed for the period 2018–2023.
* Henrik Syse (vice chair, born 1966), Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo. Member of the Committee since 2015, appointed for the period 2015–2020.
* Thorbjørn Jagland (born 1950), former Prime Minister and Member of Parliament for the Labour Party, former President of the Storting during Jens Stoltenberg's second term; as well as a former Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee from 2009 to 2015. Currently a regular member. Member of the Committee since 2009, reappointed for the period 2015–2020.
* Anne Enger (born 1949), former Leader of the Centre Party and Minister of Culture. Appointed for the period 2018–2020.
* Asle Toje (born 1974), foreign policy scholar. Appointed for the period 2018–2023.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Prize announcement dates". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
2. ^ "Nomination and selection of Peace Prize Laureates". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
3. ^ Nominasjon, Norwegian Nobel Committee
4. ^ Kriterier for forslagsstillere, Norwegian Nobel Committee
5. ^ "Saudi Arabia: Members of U.S. House of Representatives Nominate Loujain Alhathloul for the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize". Freedom Now. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
6. ^ Rayhan Uddin (8 October 2020). "Nobel Peace Prize 2020: The Middle East names and stories to look out for". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
7. ^ "Jacinda Ardern tipped to win Nobel Peace Prize despite competition from Thunberg, Trump". The New Zealand Herald. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
8. ^ Rob Picheta (3 October 2020). "Ardern, Navalny, WHO - but not Trump. A diverse list of contenders for the Nobel Peace Prize". CNN. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
9. ^ Jack Connor (20 February 2020). "2020 Nobel nominees: Julian Assange, Edward Snowden & Chelsea Manning". TweakTown. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
10. ^ "2020 List of Valid Nobel Peace Prize Nominations". worldbeyondwar.org. February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
11. ^ "LI President nominates Senator Leila de Lima for the Nobel Peace Prize". Liberal International. 7 April 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
12. ^ Mira Maged (14 February 2020). "Egypt's Mama Maggie nominated for 2020 Nobel Prize". Egypt Independent. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
13. ^ Shaker, Nada (5 March 2020). "Egypt's Coptic philanthropist nominated for Nobel Prize". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
14. ^ Editorial Staff (17 February 2020). "Volontariato, il fondatore di una ONG è candidato al Premio Nobel per la Pace 2020". La Repubblica (in Italian).
15. ^ Pozzi, Giulia (28 April 2020). "La scuola (da Nobel) di Nicolò Govoni «Siamo pronti a ripartire»". Corriere della Sera (in Italian).
16. ^ a b Moore, Mark (3 February 2020). "Greta Thunberg nominated for Nobel Peace Prize". New York Post. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
17. ^ Michael Wenger. "Arctic Council as a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize". polarjournal.ch. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
18. ^ "Norwegian lawmaker nominates Hongkongers for 2020 Nobel Peace Prize to rally international support for city's anti-government protesters". South China Morning Post. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
19. ^ Michael Roberts (5 August 2020). "Why the International Space Station Deserves Consideration for a Nobel Peace Prize". issnationallab.org.
20. ^ "Here Are the Favorites to Win the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize". Time.
21. ^ "News Navigator: Why is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded in Norway?". Mainichi Daily News. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
22. ^ "The Norwegian Nobel Committee". The Nobel Peace Prize. Retrieved 27 May 2020.

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Nobel Peace Prize

General topics|

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By year|

* 1901
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Laureates of the Nobel Peace Prize

1901–1925|

* 1901: Henry Dunant / Frédéric Passy
* 1902: Élie Ducommun / Charles Gobat
* 1903: Randal Cremer
* 1904: Institut de Droit International
* 1905: Bertha von Suttner
* 1906: Theodore Roosevelt
* 1907: Ernesto Moneta / Louis Renault
* 1908: Klas Arnoldson / Fredrik Bajer
* 1909: A. M. F. Beernaert / Paul Estournelles de Constant
* 1910: International Peace Bureau
* 1911: Tobias Asser / Alfred Fried
* 1912: Elihu Root
* 1913: Henri La Fontaine
* 1914
* 1915
* 1916
* 1917: International Committee of the Red Cross
* 1918
* 1919: Woodrow Wilson
* 1920: Léon Bourgeois
* 1921: Hjalmar Branting / Christian Lange
* 1922: Fridtjof Nansen
* 1923
* 1924
* 1925: Austen Chamberlain / Charles Dawes

1926–1950|

* 1926: Aristide Briand / Gustav Stresemann
* 1927: Ferdinand Buisson / Ludwig Quidde
* 1928
* 1929: Frank B. Kellogg
* 1930: Nathan Söderblom
* 1931: Jane Addams / Nicholas Butler
* 1932
* 1933: Norman Angell
* 1934: Arthur Henderson
* 1935: Carl von Ossietzky
* 1936: Carlos Saavedra Lamas
* 1937: Robert Cecil
* 1938: Nansen International Office for Refugees
* 1939
* 1940
* 1941
* 1942
* 1943
* 1944: International Committee of the Red Cross
* 1945: Cordell Hull
* 1946: Emily Balch / John Mott
* 1947: Friends Service Council / American Friends Service Committee
* 1948
* 1949: John Boyd Orr
* 1950: Ralph Bunche

1951–1975|

* 1951: Léon Jouhaux
* 1952: Albert Schweitzer
* 1953: George C. Marshall
* 1954: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
* 1955
* 1956
* 1957: Lester B. Pearson
* 1958: Georges Pire
* 1959: Philip Noel-Baker
* 1960: Albert Luthuli
* 1961: Dag Hammarskjöld
* 1962: Linus Pauling
* 1963: International Committee of the Red Cross / League of Red Cross Societies
* 1964: Martin Luther King Jr.
* 1965: UNICEF
* 1966
* 1967
* 1968: René Cassin
* 1969: International Labour Organization
* 1970: Norman Borlaug
* 1971: Willy Brandt
* 1972
* 1973: Lê Đức Thọ (declined award) / Henry Kissinger
* 1974: Seán MacBride / Eisaku Satō
* 1975: Andrei Sakharov

1976–2000|

* 1976: Betty Williams / Mairead Corrigan
* 1977: Amnesty International
* 1978: Anwar Sadat / Menachem Begin
* 1979: Mother Teresa
* 1980: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
* 1981: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
* 1982: Alva Myrdal / Alfonso García Robles
* 1983: Lech Wałęsa
* 1984: Desmond Tutu
* 1985: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
* 1986: Elie Wiesel
* 1987: Óscar Arias
* 1988: UN Peacekeeping Forces
* 1989: Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
* 1990: Mikhail Gorbachev
* 1991: Aung San Suu Kyi
* 1992: Rigoberta Menchú
* 1993: Nelson Mandela / F. W. de Klerk
* 1994: Shimon Peres / Yitzhak Rabin / Yasser Arafat
* 1995: Pugwash Conferences / Joseph Rotblat
* 1996: Carlos Belo / José Ramos-Horta
* 1997: International Campaign to Ban Landmines / Jody Williams
* 1998: John Hume / David Trimble
* 1999: Médecins Sans Frontières
* 2000: Kim Dae-jung

2001–present|

* 2001: United Nations / Kofi Annan
* 2002: Jimmy Carter
* 2003: Shirin Ebadi
* 2004: Wangari Maathai
* 2005: International Atomic Energy Agency / Mohamed ElBaradei
* 2006: Grameen Bank / Muhammad Yunus
* 2007: Al Gore / Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
* 2008: Martti Ahtisaari
* 2009: Barack Obama
* 2010: Liu Xiaobo
* 2011: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf / Leymah Gbowee / Tawakkol Karman
* 2012: European Union
* 2013: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
* 2014: Kailash Satyarthi / Malala Yousafzai
* 2015: Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
* 2016: Juan Manuel Santos
* 2017: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
* 2018: Denis Mukwege / Nadia Murad
* 2019: Abiy Ahmed
* 2020: World Food Programme
* 2021: Maria Ressa / Dmitry Muratov
* 2022: Ales Bialiatski / Memorial / Center for Civil Liberties
* 2023: Narges Mohammadi
* 2024: Nihon Hidankyo

* v
* t
* e

2020 Nobel Prize laureates

Chemistry|

* Emmanuelle Charpentier (France)
* Jennifer Doudna (United States)

Literature (2020)|

Louise Glück (United States)

Peace (2020)|

World Food Programme

Physics|

* Roger Penrose (United Kingdom)
* Reinhard Genzel (Germany)
* Andrea M. Ghez (United States)

Physiology or Medicine (2020)|

* Harvey J. Alter (United States)
* Michael Houghton (United Kingdom)
* Charles M. Rice (United States)

Economic Sciences (2020)|

* Paul Milgrom (United States)
* Robert B. Wilson (United States)

Nobel Prize recipients
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