2022 Maltese general election

* * *

| <- 2017 | 26 March 2022 | Next ->

|
|

* * *

All seats in the House of Representatives
Turnout| 85.63% ( 6.43pp)
|  | First party  | Second party

|
|

|  |
Leader  | Robert Abela | Bernard Grech
Party  | Labour | Nationalist
Last election  | 55.04%, 37 seats  | 42.12%, 28 seats
Seats won  | 44 | 35
Seat change  |  7  |  7
Popular vote  | 162,707 | 123,233
Percentage  | 55.11% | 41.74%
Swing  |  0.07pp  |  1.94pp

* * *

Results by constituency

* * *

| Prime Minister before election

Robert Abela
Labour

| Elected Prime Minister

Robert Abela
Labour

|

General elections were held in Malta on 26 March 2022 to elect all members of the House of Representatives.

The Labour Party, which had governed Malta since 2013, won a second term in 2017 election under then-leader Joseph Muscat. Simon Busuttil, the leader of the opposition Nationalist Party, resigned after the 2017 election and was replaced by Adrian Delia. Muscat was faced with a political crisis and mass protests in 2019, after which he resigned as prime minister in January 2020. Robert Abela succeeded him as prime minister and leader of the Labour Party in January 2020, while Bernard Grech succeeded Delia later that year.

Journalists noted that the campaign was overshadowed by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and that it was the "quietest in decades". Six political parties nominated their candidates for the 2022 general election. The Labour Party and its leader campaigned on investing in green urbanism and environmental issues, while the Nationalist Party pledged a one billion investment in ten new economic sectors. The AD+PD campaigned on proposals for LGBT rights, while the People's Party campaigned on increasing the minimum wage and abolishing green passes. Additionally, ABBA supported the investigation into abortion-rights activists, while Volt Malta supported the legalisation of abortion. Opinion polls in the run-up to the election indicated another victory for Labour Party.

The Labour Party retained its majority in parliament, winning a third consecutive election for the first time since 1981 with 55.11% of the popular vote, the largest share since 1955, marginally surpassing the 55.04% it scored in 2017. Voter turnout was 86%. As a result of a constitutional amendment, Article 52(A), passed before the elections, twelve seats were added to the House of Representatives and were given to women from both parties, so as to limit male dominance.[1] Abela formed his new cabinet four days after the election.

## Background

[edit]

Joseph Muscat served as prime minister of Malta from 2013 until his resignation in 2020.

The previous election, which was held in June 2017, saw the Labour Party, which has governed the country since 2013, receive 55% of the popular vote and win 37 out of 67 seats in the House of Representatives.[2] Despite the allegations of corruption towards Joseph Muscat, who had served as Prime Minister of Malta since 2013, the confidence of the government was renewed in this election.[3][4] Following the election, Simon Busuttil resigned as leader of the Nationalist Party, and was replaced by Adrian Delia.[5][6] Daphne Caruana Galizia, a writer and anti-corruption activist who exposed Labour Party politicians Konrad Mizzi and Keith Schembri after being named in the Panama Papers leak, was assassinated in October 2017 in a car bomb attack.[7][8][9] The assassination eventually culminated into a political crisis that reached its peak during 2019.[10] Subsequently, mass protests were organised between November 2019 and January 2020 in Malta and among the Maltese diaspora internationally.[11][12] Muscat announced his resignation in December 2019, which took effect the following month.[13] He remained in the House as a backbencher, but resigned in October 2020.[14]

Robert Abela won the subsequent Labour Party leadership election, defeating Chris Fearne.[15][16][17] He was sworn in on 13 January 2020.[18] Abela appointed Miriam Dalli and Clyde Caruana to his new cabinet.[19] However, after not being included in Abela's new cabinet, Deputy Labour Party leader Chris Cardona resigned and retired from politics.[20] In October 2020, Delia lost the leadership election to Bernard Grech, who then succeeded him as leader of the parliamentary opposition.[21][22] Education minister Justyne Caruana resigned in December 2021, following claims that she abused her power.[23] Labour MP Silvio Grixti also resigned from the House that month.[24]

## Electoral system

[edit]

Politics of Malta

Republic

* Constitution
* President (list)

Myriam Spiteri Debono

Government

* Prime Minister (list)

Robert Abela
* Deputy Prime Minister (list)

Ian Borg
* Cabinet (current)

Parliament

* Speaker (list)

Angelo Farrugia
* Deputy Speaker (list)

David Agius
* Leader of the House (list)

Ian Borg
* Leader of the Opposition (list)

Bernard Grech

Judiciary

* Chief Justice (list)

Mark Chetcuti
* Law Courts and Tribunals
* Commission for the
Administration of Justice

Political parties

* Labour Party
* Nationalist Party
* AD+PD
* People's Party
* ABBA (political party)
* Volt Malta

Recent elections

*     * Legislative: 2017
* 2022
* next

*     * European: 2014
* 2019
* 2024

*     * Referendums: 2003
* 2011
* 2015

Administrative divisions

* Regions
* Local councils
* (There are also statistical Districts and electoral, police, postal zones without administrative functions.)

Foreign relations

* Ministry for Foreign Affairs, European Affairs and Trade

Minister: Ian Borg

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in Malta

* * *

* Passport
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

* Malta portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

Most Maltese MPs are elected from 13 five-seat constituencies by single transferable vote.[25] Candidates who pass the Hagenbach-Bischoff quota in the first round are elected, and any surplus votes transferred to the remaining candidates, who will be elected if this enables them to pass the quota.[25] The lowest ranked candidates are then eliminated one-by-one with their preferences transferred to other candidates, who are elected as they achieve the quota, until all five seats are filled.[26]

Other seats are filled to achieve other types of fairness. If a party wins a majority of first preference votes but fails to achieve a parliamentary majority, they are awarded seats to ensure a one-seat majority, if they are one of only two parties to obtain seats.[26] As well, 12 seats are awarded to unsuccessful candidates of the "under-represented gender" if it receives less than 40 percent of the seats.[27] Thus the Maltese parliament in total has 79 members.

In 2018 the government of Malta lowered the national voting age to 16.[28] During the last legislature a gender-corrective mechanism was introduced, with Article 52A of the Constitution stating that provides for up to 12 additional seats for unelected candidates from "the under-represented sex" in case one of both makes up less than 40% of the elected MPs.[29] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, arrangements were being made for drive-through voting.[30][31] After much speculation, Abela announced the election date on 20 February 2022, with the election set for 26 March.[32][33][34][35] Earlier that morning, the House of Representatives was dissolved by president George Vella, upon Abela's recommendation.[36]

## Political parties

[edit]

See also: List of political parties in Malta

The table below lists parties represented in the House of Representatives after the 2017 general election.

Name  | Ideology  | Political position  | Leader  | 2017 result

|
|
|
|

Votes (%)  | Seats
| Labour Party | Social democracy | Centre-left  | Joseph Muscat | 55.04%  |

37 / 67

| PN–PD | Christian democracy | Centre  | Simon Busuttil | 43.68%  |

30 / 67

### Pre-election composition

[edit]

During the 2017–2022 convocation, several MPs resigned; Emmanuel Mallia resigned upon his appointment as the Maltese High Commissioner for the United Kingdom.[37] Helena Dalli resigned upon her appointment as European Commissioner.[38] Etienne Grech resigned for personal reasons.[39] Edward Scicluna resigned and was appointed governor of the Central Bank of Malta upon his resignation. The race to fill his seat was won by Gavin Gulia, who however resigned almost immediately after being sworn in.[40] Gulia's seat was filled by then Disability Commissioner Oliver Scicluna.[41] Marthese Portelli resigned to take a post within the Malta Developers' Association.[42] David Thake, himself a having taken a vacant seat (that of Busuttil), resigned due a tax scandal.[43][44] Frederick Azzopardi died due to illness in October 2020.[45]

Party  | Seats
| Labour Party | 36
| Nationalist Party | 28
| Independent | 3

### Participating parties

[edit]

The Labour Party filed 122 nominations, while the Nationalist Party filed 108 nominations. ABBA filed 29 nominations in total, while AD+PD filed 20, and the People's Party filed 15 nominations. Volt Malta only filed four nominations.[46]

Name  | Founded  | Leader(s)  | Main ideology  | Political position

|
|
|
|

| Labour Party | 1920  | Robert Abela | Social democracy | Centre-left
| Nationalist Party | 1926  | Bernard Grech | Christian democracy | Centre-right
| AD+PD | 2020  | Carmel Cacopardo | Green politics | Centre-left
| People's Party | 2020  | Paul Salomone  | Right-wing populism | Far-right
| Volt Malta | 2021  | Arnas Lasys
Alexia DeBono  | Progressivism | Centre
| ABBA | 2021  | Ivan Grech Mintoff  | Christian right | Far-right

## Campaign

[edit]

A billboard with the Ukrainian flag which was put over Labour Party banners during the campaign. News regarding the Russian invasion of Ukraine overshadowed the news of the electoral campaign in Malta.

The campaign began on 21 February, and it lasted until 24 March, while the election silence occurred on 25 March.[47][48] During the first week of the campaign, Nationalist Party politicians Claudio Grech, Kirsty Debono, and Clyde Puli, decided not to run, including Rachael Scicluna, a Labour politician.[49][50] The Journal noted that the campaign was the "quietest ever", due to "uninspiring proposals" and external events that overshadowed the electoral campaign.[51] According to journalist Julian Bonnici, it was also noted that events that caused the 2019 political crisis and 2019–2020 protests, had "exhausted the voters".[52] Moreover, the outcome was seemed to be already given, with polls indicating another Labour Party victory, but also with the Russian invasion of Ukraine overshadowing the electoral campaign events.[53][54][55] Although, the campaign was also termed to be free of major scandals that would influence the outcome of the vote.[56] It was also noted that the Labour Party has spent more money on campaign than the Nationalist Party.[57]

### Slogans

[edit]

Party  | Original slogan  | English translation  | Refs

|
|
|

| Labour Party | Malta Flimkien | Malta Together  | [58][59]
| Nationalist Party | Miegħek għal Malta | With you for Malta  | [58][60]
| AD+PD | Xkupa Ħadra Tnaddaf | Green Sweeps Clean  | [61]
| People's Party | Familja, Nazzjon, Liberta | Family, Nation, Liberty  | [62]
| Volt Malta | Ivvota aħjar. Ivvota Volt. | Vote Better. Vote Volt.  | [63]

### Debates

[edit]

2022 Maltese general election debates

Date  | Time  | Organizers  |  P Present  A Absent invitee N Non-invitee
Labour | Nationalist | AD+PD | Volt | People's | ABBA  | Refs
|  |  |  |  |
4 March  | 11:00 am  | The Malta Chamber  | P
Robert Abela | P
Bernard Grech | N | N | N | N | [64]
10 March  | 12:00 pm  | MUDU | P
Robert Abela | P
Bernard Grech | P
Carmel Cacopardo | N | P
Paul Salamone  | P
Ivan Grech Mintoff  | [65][66]
11 March  | 17:30 pm  | IRAA  | P
Evarist Bartolo  | P
Carm Mifsud Bonnici  | P
Ralph Cassar  | P
Arnas Lasys  | N | N | [67]
14 March  | 11:00 am  | Chamber of SMEs  | P
Robert Abela | P
Bernard Grech | N | N | N | N | [65]
14 March  | 11:00 am  | TVM | N | N | A | P
Kass Mallia  | P
Paul Salamone  | P
Ivan Grech Mintoff  | [68]
16 March  | 11:00 am  | CCEI  | P
Robert Abela | P
Bernard Grech | N | N | N | N | [65]
23 March  | 9:00 pm  | TVM | P
Robert Abela | P
Bernard Grech | N | N | N | N | [69]

### Party campaigns

[edit]

#### Labour Party

[edit]

"Malta Together", a slogan used by the Labour Party during the campaign period

The Labour Party began its campaign in late February, during which the party stated its pledge to convert Floriana's St Anne Street into a public garden.[70] In mid-March, the Labour Party released its election manifesto, which included investments in green urban areas, an extension to free child care to all, and slashing corporate tax rates.[71][72] Abela primarily campaigned on environmental issues.[73][74] Joseph Muscat, the former prime minister, also participated in Labour Party campaigns.[75][76]

#### Nationalist Party

[edit]

The election program of the Nationalist Party was released on 24 February, which had included 540 proposals in total.[77] The party also pledged a one billion investment in ten new economic sectors.[78][79] In March, the Nationalist Party also stated its support for creating free permits, licences and government services for feast organisers.[80]

#### AD+PD

[edit]

In total, the AD+PD had presented ten candidates for the election, while their campaign was titled "A green broom cleans".[81][82] The party launched its campaign on 22 February, and it had campaigned on proposals regarding LGBT rights.[83][84] The party also noted its support for energy independence through renewable sources.[85][86]

#### People's Party

[edit]

The People's Party, a far-right party,[87][88] was described by Church Militant, a Catholic conservative organisation, as "the only authentically conservative party" during the campaign period.[89] The People's Party stated its support for increasing the minimum wage and the abolishment of green passes.[84][90]

#### Volt Malta

[edit]

Volt Malta also presented itself for the first time ever, with two candidates covering four districts.[91][92] In early March, the party stated its support for the legalisation of abortion.[93] Kass Mallia was Malta's first transgender politician to run for election.[94] Volt Malta presented a proposal for AirMalta to become a public limited company through an initial public offering and look for North American travel markets, as well as a Diaspora Pass to entice the Maltese diaspora to visit Malta.[95]

#### ABBA

[edit]

Ivan Grech Mintoff, who previously served as the chairman of Alliance of Change, formed the religious-right ABBA in 2021.[96][97] In early March, the party presented several candidates that were members of the River of Love religious group.[98] Some candidates were reported to be orientated towards the far-right.[97][99] ABBA supported investigating into pro-choice activists who allegedly broke abortion laws.[100]

#### Independents

[edit]

Arnold Cassola ran as an independent candidate, advocating a "cleaner environment, cleaner politics, and a more conscientious society".[101] Perennial candidate Nazzareno Bonnici threw his hat into the ring by mentioning that he will be running for elections on the "Eagle Party" ticket.[102] During the International Women's Day, Bonnici proposed a €4,000 grant for women to get breast implants.[103]

## Opinion polls

[edit]

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2022 Maltese general election

### Expressing a preference

[edit]

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

|

## Results

[edit]

Main articles: Maltese Government 2022–2027 and List of members of the parliament of Malta, 2022–2027

Voting stations were opened from 07:00 to 22:00, and in total, there were 355,075 citizens that had the right to vote in the general election.[104][105] The turnout at 14:00 was reported at 44.8%, which was eight points lower than in 2017.[106] According to the Electoral Commission of Malta, a total of 304,050 citizens voted, which made it the lowest turnout since the 1955 election.[107][108] In addition to the 65 regularly elected members, two seats were awarded to the Nationalist Party to restore proportionality between votes obtained and parliamentary representation and twelve more women were appointed (six for each of the parties with elected members) to comply with the gender-corrective mechanism.[109]

Party| Votes| %| Seats| +/–
| Labour Party| 162,707| 55.11| 44| +7
| Nationalist Party| 123,233| 41.74| 35| +7
| AD+PD| 4,747| 1.61| 0| –2
| People's Party| 1,533| 0.52| 0| New
| ABBA| 1,364| 0.46| 0| New
| Volt Malta| 382| 0.13| 0| New
| Independents| 1,282| 0.43| 0| 0
Total| 295,248| 100.00| 79| +12
Valid votes| 295,248| 97.11|
Invalid/blank votes| 8,802| 2.89|
Total votes| 304,050| 100.00|
Registered voters/turnout| 355,075| 85.63|
Source: Electoral Commission[110]

## Aftermath

[edit]

Labour Party officials claimed victory shortly after 09:00, with a margin of more than 30,000 votes.[111][112] Robert Abela was sworn in on 28 March,[113] and a new government was formed on 30 March 2022.[114] Bernard Grech, the leader of the Nationalist Party, conceded defeat, and stated that he would contest the Nationalist Party leadership election.[115][116] He denounced the incumbent government's tax relief cheques, sent the week before the election, as ploys to influence the election.[116] Grech submitted his nomination on 13 May, with no other member of the party challenging Grech for the role. The leadership election was on 27 and 28 May.[117] Grech won 81% of the vote in the leadership election.[118]

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) noted that the election was organised "efficiently", although it noted that "its transparency was diminished by limited access to Electoral Commission activities, the lack of regulations allowing for election observation and limited oversight of and access to information on party and campaign financing".[119]

## Notes

[edit]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "General Election 2022 - elected to fill the additional seats". Electoral Commission of Malta. 12 April 2022. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
2. ^ "Labour cruises to 55% majority; Muscat says people have chosen to stay the course". Times of Malta. 4 June 2017. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
3. ^ "Malte: le premier ministre, Joseph Muscat, reconduit au pouvoir lors des législatives". Le Monde (in French). 4 June 2017. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
4. ^ "Malte: le Premier ministre Muscat prête serment". LExpress (in French). 5 June 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
5. ^ Cocks, Paul; Bianchi, James (17 September 2017). "PN leadership elections: Adrian Delia confirmed as new PN leader with 52.7% of votes". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
6. ^ "Adrian Delia wins PN leadership election with 52.7% of the vote - The Malta Independent". The Malta Independent. 16 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
7. ^ "Daphne Caruana Galizia killed in Bidnija car blast". Times of Malta. 16 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
8. ^ Garside, Juliette (16 October 2017). "Malta car bomb kills Panama Papers journalist". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
9. ^ Mayhew, Freddy (14 October 2021). "Four years after murder of Daphne Caruana Galizia, Malta remains hostile environment for journalists". Press Gazette. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
10. ^ Stancati, Margherita (29 November 2019). "Malta's Prime Minister Hit by Growing Political Crisis Over Journalist's Assassination". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
11. ^ "Malta Parliament under siege by protesters". Al Jazeera. 3 December 2019. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
12. ^ "Protesters block Malta's lawmakers from leaving Parliament in Valletta". Deutsche Welle. 2 December 2019. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
13. ^ Knight, Ben (12 January 2020). "Malta: Robert Abela to replace scandal-tarnished Joseph Muscat as PM". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
14. ^ "Joseph Muscat resigns from parliament with 90-second speech". Times of Malta. 5 October 2020. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
15. ^ "As it happened: Robert Abela wins Labour leadership election". Times of Malta. 11 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
16. ^ Zampano, Giada (12 January 2020). "Robert Abela wins election to be prime minister of Malta and calls for unity after Joseph Muscat's resignation over journalist's murder". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
17. ^ Hudson, David (12 January 2020). "New PL leader Robert Abela: 'Not a win for me but a win for the party'". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
18. ^ "Malta: Robert Abela elected new PM after crisis over journalist's murder". BBC News. 12 January 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
19. ^ "New MPs Clyde Caruana, Miriam Dalli sworn in". Times of Malta. 19 October 2020. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
20. ^ Martin, Ivan (29 April 2020). "Chris Cardona to resign as MP but says will stay on as PL deputy leader". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
21. ^ "Delia on the ropes as council votes for PN leadership election". Times of Malta. 1 August 2020. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
22. ^ "Bernard Grech is new PN leader with 69.3% of votes". Times of Malta. 3 October 2020. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
23. ^ "Updated: Justyne Caruana resigns as Education Minister, will not contest general election". The Malta Independent. 22 December 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
24. ^ Martin, Ivan (20 December 2021). "Labour MP Silvio Grixti investigated by police, resigns from parliament". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
25. ^ a b "How Malta Votes: An Overview - Malta Elections". University of Malta. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
26. ^ a b "Malta, electoral system". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
27. ^ Victor Paul Borg (19 February 2021). "Malta's proposed gender top-up system: Good intentions, questionable means?". ConstitutionNet.
28. ^ "16-year-olds granted the vote in national elections". Times of Malta. 5 March 2018. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
29. ^ Abbas Shalan, Samira (28 March 2022). "Only 4 women elected, casual election results set to trigger gender mechanism". The Malta Independent. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
30. ^ Borg, Jacob (7 January 2022). "Plans to allow drive-through voting for those in quarantine". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
31. ^ Sansone, Kurt (10 January 2022). "Electoral Commission proposes legal changes for drive-through voting in COVID election". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
32. ^ Schembri Orland, Kevin (20 February 2022). "Malta to hold March 26 vote to decide next government". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
33. ^ Vella, Matthew (19 February 2022). "Abela keeps everyone guessing as speculation over March election grows". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
34. ^ Axisa, Massimo (20 February 2022). "Il-PM jħabbar elezzjoni ġenerali għas-26 ta' Marzu". TVMnews (in Maltese). Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
35. ^ Brenton, Hannah (20 February 2022). "Malta heads to the polls in March". Politico. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
36. ^ Vella, Luke (20 February 2022). "President officially dissolves Parliament after PM visit". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
37. ^ "Manuel Mallia resigns from parliament to become high commissioner". Times of Malta. 13 July 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
38. ^ Scicluna, Christopher (25 July 2019). "Helena Dalli, from 'policewoman' to commissioner, without joining the corps". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
39. ^ Martin, Ivan (14 October 2020). "Etienne Grech quits as Labour MP, with Justyne Caruana likely to follow". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
40. ^ "Gavin Gulia elected to parliament in casual election". Times of Malta. 12 October 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
41. ^ Martin, Ivan (13 January 2021). "Disability commissioner Oliver Scicluna expected to become an MP". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
42. ^ Micallef, Keith (27 February 2020). "Nationalist MP Marthese Portelli resigns". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
43. ^ Scicluna, Christopher (15 January 2020). "Busuttil's resignation could open door for David Thake to become MP". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
44. ^ Vella, Matthew (13 January 2022). "David Thake resigns from MP after reveal of companies' VAT dues". MaltaToday.com.mt. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
45. ^ "Nationalist Party MP Frederick Azzopardi dies at 71". Times of Malta. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
46. ^ "Electoral Commission of Malta General Election 2022 - All nominations". Electoral Commission Malta. 6 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
47. ^ Vella, Matthew (24 March 2022). "Forget the mass meeting: Labour goes all Eurovision in final 2022 election rally". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
48. ^ "Non-silence on silent day". The Malta Independent. 25 March 2022. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
49. ^ Teuma, Owen (21 February 2022). "Kristy Debono, Mario Galea u Clyde Puli mhux se jikkontestaw għall-Elezzjoni Ġenerali". Newsbook. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
50. ^ Meilak, Nicole (24 February 2022). "Labour candidate Rachael Scicluna will not contest upcoming election". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
51. ^ Zerafa, Brendan (2 March 2022). "The first quiet campaign in decades: Comparing major players". The Journal. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
52. ^ Bonnici, Julian (3 March 2022). "Malta Is Already Over The Election. Are Uninspiring Leaders And Non-Existent Debate To Blame?". Lovin Malta. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
53. ^ Balzan, Saviour (7 March 2022). "Electioneering while war is going on? Yawn..." MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
54. ^ Scicluna, Christopher (24 March 2022). "Malta's Labour expected to win again despite scandals". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
55. ^ "Malta votes in shadow of Ukraine, corruption scandals". France 24. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
56. ^ Calleja, Stephen (20 March 2022). "A low-key campaign by below-average politicians". The Malta Independent. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
57. ^ "Over 100 billboards on 50km stretch, at least €670,000 spent on digital advertising". The Shift News. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
58. ^ a b Azzopardi, Karl (20 February 2022). "Slogans are go: PL's is 'Malta Flimkien', PN's is 'Miegħek. Ghal Malta'". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
59. ^ Diacono, Tim (20 February 2022). "From L-Aqwa Żmien To Malta Flimkien: Labour Unveils Official Election 2022 Slogan". Lovin Malta. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
60. ^ Cilia, Johnathan (20 February 2022). "PN Launches New Campaign Slogan And Logo: 'Miegħek Għal Malta'". Lovin Malta. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
61. ^ Cunningham, Albert Gauci (22 February 2022). "'Xkupa Ħadra Tnaddaf' - Il-messaġġ tal-ADPD għall-elezzjoni ġenerali". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
62. ^ "Il-Partit Popolari jippreżenta l-manifest elettorali". 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
63. ^ "New party Volt Malta to run single candidate in general election". Times of Malta. 21 February 2022. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
64. ^ "Election 2022: The Malta Chamber Debates". The Malta Chamber. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
65. ^ a b c Sansone, Kurt (7 March 2022). "Abela and Grech to go head to head in four debates". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
66. ^ Meilak, Nicole (10 March 2022). "University Debate: Party leaders go head-to-head for first time before election". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
67. ^ "Election Debate: Malta's Foreign Policy 2022-2027". University of Malta. 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
68. ^ "Small parties clash on abortion in televised debate". Times of Malta. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
69. ^ Carabott, Sarah (23 March 2022). "Election day 31: Leaders in final debate, PN loses prisons voting rerun bid". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
70. ^ Zammit, Mark Laurence (21 February 2022). "Labour pledges to convert Floriana's St Anne Street into public garden". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
71. ^ Borg, Bertrand (11 March 2022). "Labour's election manifesto at-a-glance: What is the party proposing?". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
72. ^ Borg, Amy (21 February 2022). "'Se ninvestu €700 miljun fi spazji ħodor' – Abela". Newsbook (in Maltese). Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
73. ^ Xuereb, Matthew (11 March 2022). "Labour manifesto is a 'blueprint for Malta's future' - PM". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
74. ^ de Gaetano, Elizabeth (23 February 2022). "Where have we heard these before? PM launches election campaign with rehashed electoral pledges". The Shift News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
75. ^ Martin, Ivan (26 February 2022). "Enthusiasm for Joseph Muscat as he hits the campaign trail". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
76. ^ Bonnici, Julian (23 February 2022). "Joseph Muscat Is Lending Support To Labour Candidates On Campaign Trail". Lovin Malta. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
77. ^ Borg, Jacob (24 February 2022). "PN election programme at-a-glance: What is the party proposing?". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
78. ^ Berger, Shona (20 February 2022). "PN pledges €1 billion for 10 new economic sectors in its first campaign rally - The Malta Independent". The Malta Independent. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
79. ^ Teuma, Owen (21 February 2022). ""L-investiment ta' €1 biljun se joħloq eluf ta' impjiegi" – Grech". Newsbook (in Maltese). Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
80. ^ Magri, Giulia (14 March 2022). "PN's promise to festa organisers: free permits, licences and government services". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
81. ^ Camenzuli, Mark (21 February 2022). "L-ADPD jikkonferma 10 kandidati għall-Elezzjoni Ġenerali". Newsbook. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
82. ^ Teuma, Owen (22 February 2022). "L-ADPD lest jieħu azzjoni legali jekk is-siġġijiet ma jitqassmux proporzjonalment". Newsbook. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
83. ^ "ADPD launches its electoral campaign logo and slogan". The Malta Independent. 22 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
84. ^ a b Mallia, Amy (24 March 2022). "Here's What Small Political Parties In Malta Have Done In The Last Week Of The Election Campaign". Lovin Malta. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
85. ^ Meilak, Nicole (14 March 2022). "Election Playbook: Weekly round-up". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
86. ^ Vella, Luke (11 March 2022). "ADPD says renewables key to reduce Malta's energy dependency". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
87. ^ Vella, Matthew (20 November 2020). "Partit Popolari, led by former AN activist Paul Salomone, is latest far-right grouping". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
88. ^ "Being a nationalist nowadays – Alan Xuereb". Times of Malta. 22 February 2021. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
89. ^ Gomes, Jules (25 February 2022). "Pope Confirms Malta Trip Despite Pushback". The Church Militant. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
90. ^ "Partit Popolari promsies to double minimum wage to €1.5K per month". Malta Daily. 16 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
91. ^ "Alexia Debono second Volt Malta election candidate". Malta Daily. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
92. ^ Francalanza, Sephora (4 May 2021). "Jitwieled partit ġdid: Volt Malta". Newsbook (in Maltese). Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
93. ^ "Political party Volt Malta publishes controversial manifesto". Times of Malta. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
94. ^ Camilleri, Michaela Pia (17 March 2022). "Only five PN and PL candidates sign Volt's pledge against patronage". Newsbook. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
95. ^ "Volt proposes links to North America, a partial IPO of Air Malta & a diaspora pass". BusinessNow.mt. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
96. ^ Xuereb, Matthew (22 October 2021). "ABBA registered as a new political party". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
97. ^ a b Vella, Matthew (6 March 2022). "Malta's newest 'church' party awash with River of Love adherents". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
98. ^ "New party ABBA looks to River of Love for election candidates". Times of Malta. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
99. ^ Cilia, Johnathan (7 March 2022). "Gay Conversion Advocate, Far Right Candidates And More Join 'Religious' Party ABBA". Lovin Malta. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
100. ^ Zammit, Mark Laurence (16 March 2022). "ABBA wants police to investigate 18 activists for breaking abortion laws". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
101. ^ Attard, Charmaine (23 February 2022). "Addijo marina, xkupa ħadra u inqas taxxi: it-2 jum". Newsbook. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
102. ^ "Żaren 'tal-Ajkla' will return to the ballot sheet as general election candidate - The Malta Independent". The Malta Independent. 21 February 2022. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
103. ^ Bonnici, Julian (11 March 2022). "Żaren Tal-Ajkla Pledges €4,000 For Any Woman Who Gets Breast Implants". Lovin Malta. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
104. ^ Orland, Kevin Schembri (26 March 2022). "Maltese vote in general election with some firsts for nation". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
105. ^ "Voting begins in Malta's general election". Times of Malta. 26 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
106. ^ Sansone, Kurt; Vella, Matthew (26 March 2022). "Election Day: Voting in Malta comes to an end with prospect of lowest turnout ever". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
107. ^ "Electoral Commission of Malta General Election 2022 - Approximate percentage of votes cast over the 4 voting days 2022". Electoral Commission of Malta. 26 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
108. ^ Bonnici, Julian (27 March 2022). "Breaking: Labour Party Wins General Election". Lovin Malta. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
109. ^ Sansone, Kurt (6 May 2022). "Malta's new parliament: fresher, younger faces and a larger House..." Malta Today. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
110. ^ "General Election - 2022". 12 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022.
111. ^ Meilak, Nicole (27 March 2022). "Labour Party secures third historic landslide despite lowest post-war turnout". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
112. ^ "Malta's Labour claims victory in parliamentary election". Reuters. 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
113. ^ "Watch: Robert Abela sworn in as thousands cheer". Times of Malta. 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
114. ^ "OFFICIAL: The new members of PM Robert Abela's Cabinet". tvmnews.mt. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
115. ^ "Live Election 2022: Robert Abela declares victory for the PL - The Malta Independent". The Malta Independent. 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
116. ^ a b Vella, Matthew (27 March 2022). "Bernard Grech will not step down, says he will contest PN leadership in party election". MaltaToday. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
117. ^ "Bernard Grech submits nomination for PN leadership election". Times of Malta. 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
118. ^ "Bernard Grech re-elected PN leader with over 80% votes". Times of Malta. 28 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
119. ^ "Republic of Malta: Early parliamentary elections" (PDF). Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. 14 June 2022. p. 1\. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.

* v
* t
* e

Elections and referendums in Malta

General elections|

* 1849
* 1854
* 1860
* 1865
* 1870
* 1875
* 1880
* 1883
* 1888
* 1889
* 1892
* 1895
* 1898
* 1899
* 1900
* 1904 (Jan)
* 1904 (Feb)
* 1904 (Apr)
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1912
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1921
* 1924
* 1927
* 1932
* 1939
* 1945
* 1947
* 1950
* 1951
* 1953
* 1955
* 1962
* 1966
* 1971
* 1976
* 1981
* 1987
* 1992
* 1996
* 1998
* 2003
* 2008
* 2013
* 2017
* 2022
* Next

European elections|

* 2004
* 2009
* 2014
* 2019
* 2024

Local elections|

* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2012
* 2013
* 2015
* 2019
* 2024

Referendums|

* 1870
* 1956
* 1964
* 2003
* 2011
* 2015

See also: Presidential elections
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template