2022 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences

Award

Award

The 2022 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel

Bernanke, Diamond, and Dybvig "for research on banks and financial crises."

Date|

* 10 October 2022 (2022-10-10)
(announcement)
* 10 December 2022
(ceremony)

Location| Stockholm
Country| Sweden
Presented by| Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Reward(s)| 10 million SEK
First awarded| 1969
Website| Official website
| <- 2021 · | Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences | · 2023 ->

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The 2022 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was divided equally between the American economists Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, and Philip H. Dybvig "for research on banks and financial crises" on 10 October 2022.[1][2] The award was established in 1968 by an endowment "in perpetuity" from Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, to commemorate the bank's 300th anniversary.[3][4] Laureates in the Memorial Prize in Economics are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.[5] The Nobel Committee announced the reason behind their recognition, stating:

> "This year's laureates in the Economic Sciences, Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond and Philip Dybvig, have significantly improved our understanding of the role of banks in the economy, particularly during financial crises. An important finding in their research is why avoiding bank collapses is vital."

Ben Bernanke's key contributions were his research on the role of bank crises in the Great Depression of the 1930s and his response to the 2007–2008 financial crisis as head of the US Federal Reserve. Douglas Diamond and Philip Dybvig's, on the other hand, was on the development of their Diamond–Dybvig model of bank runs.[6][7]

## Laureates

[edit]

### Ben Bernanke

[edit]

Main article: Ben Bernanke

Ben Bernanke was born in Augusta, Georgia, in 1953. Bernanke earned his Bachelors and Master of Arts degree in economics in Harvard University in 1975, receiving his PhD degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1979. He became a tenured professor of economics at Princeton University from 1996 to 2002, before joining the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 2002 to 2005. He then served as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under President George W. Bush, later serving two terms as the Chairman of the US Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2014, directing economic policy in response to the 2007–2008 financial crisis.

### Douglas Diamond

[edit]

Main article: Douglas Diamond

Diamond graduated from Brown University in 1975 with a bachelor's degree in economics.[8] The following year, and in 1977 Diamond earned Master's degrees, and ultimately a PhD in economics in 1980 from Yale University. Diamond has been a visiting professor at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, MIT Sloan School of Management, and the University of Bonn.[8] In addition to these experiences, Diamond has also spent time teaching at Yale University.[8] Currently, Diamond is the Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business, he has been a member of the faculty at the University of Chicago since 1979.[8]

### Philip Dybvig

[edit]

Main article: Philip Dybvig

Dybvig was formerly a professor at Yale University, and assistant professor at Princeton University. He was president of the Western Finance Association from 2002 to 2003, and has been editor or associate editor of multiple journals, including the Review of Financial Studies, Journal of Economic Theory, Finance and Stochastics, Journal of Finance, Journal of Financial Intermediation, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, and Review of Financial Studies.[9] He is currently the Boatmen's Bancshares Professor of Banking and Finance at the Olin Business School of Washington University in St. Louis.

## Nobel Committee

[edit]

The following members of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences were in charge of the selection of the Nobel laureates for economic sciences:[10]

### Members

[edit]

* Tore Ellingsen, professor of economics; chair
* Per Krusell, professor of economics; secretary
* Peter Fredriksson, professor of economics
* John Hassler, professor of economics
* Per Strömberg, professor of finance

### Co-opted Members

[edit]

* Tommy Andersson, professor of economics
* Christofer Edling, professor of sociology
* Ingrid Werner, professor of finance
* Per Johansson, professor of statistics

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Press release: The Prize in Economic Sciences 2022 Archived 12 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine Nobel Foundation
2. ^ David J. Lynch (10 October 2022). "Bernanke, two other Americans win Nobel Prize in economics". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
3. ^ "Nobel Prize". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
4. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel". Sveriges Riksbank. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2022. "Sveriges Riksbank's Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was established with a donation to the Nobel Foundation in connection with the Riksbank's 300th anniversary in 1968"
5. ^ "Nominating and awarding" Archived 12 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine, in "Prize in Economic Sciences", Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
6. ^ "Former Fed Chair Bernanke Shares Nobel for Research on Banks". U.S. News. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
7. ^ "Bernanke, Diamond, Dybvig share Nobel prize in economics". Reuters. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
8. ^ a b c d "Douglas W. Diamond". The University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
9. ^ "Philip H. Dybvig: Curriculum Vitae". dybfin.wustl.edu. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
10. ^ The Economic Sciences Prize Committee Archived 21 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine Nobel Foundation

* v
* t
* e

Laureates of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences

1969–1975|

* 1969: Ragnar Frisch / Jan Tinbergen
* 1970: Paul A. Samuelson
* 1971: Simon Kuznets
* 1972: John R. Hicks / Kenneth J. Arrow
* 1973: Wassily Leontief
* 1974: Gunnar Myrdal / Friedrich August von Hayek
* 1975: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich / Tjalling C. Koopmans

1976–2000|

* 1976: Milton Friedman
* 1977: Bertil Ohlin / James E. Meade
* 1978: Herbert A. Simon
* 1979: Theodore W. Schultz / Sir Arthur Lewis
* 1980: Lawrence R. Klein
* 1981: James Tobin
* 1982: George J. Stigler
* 1983: Gérard Debreu
* 1984: Richard Stone
* 1985: Franco Modigliani
* 1986: James M. Buchanan Jr.
* 1987: Robert M. Solow
* 1988: Maurice Allais
* 1989: Trygve Haavelmo
* 1990: Harry M. Markowitz / Merton H. Miller / William F. Sharpe
* 1991: Ronald H. Coase
* 1992: Gary S. Becker
* 1993: Robert W. Fogel / Douglass C. North
* 1994: John C. Harsanyi / John F. Nash Jr. / Reinhard Selten
* 1995: Robert E. Lucas Jr.
* 1996: James A. Mirrlees / William Vickrey
* 1997: Robert C. Merton / Myron S. Scholes
* 1998: Amartya Sen
* 1999: Robert A. Mundell
* 2000: James J. Heckman / Daniel L. McFadden

2001–present|

* 2001: George A. Akerlof / A. Michael Spence / Joseph E. Stiglitz
* 2002: Daniel Kahneman / Vernon L. Smith
* 2003: Robert F. Engle III / Clive W.J. Granger
* 2004: Finn E. Kydland / Edward C. Prescott
* 2005: Robert J. Aumann / Thomas C. Schelling
* 2006: Edmund S. Phelps
* 2007: Leonid Hurwicz / Eric S. Maskin / Roger B. Myerson
* 2008: Paul Krugman
* 2009: Elinor Ostrom / Oliver E. Williamson
* 2010: Peter A. Diamond / Dale T. Mortensen / Christopher A. Pissarides
* 2011: Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims
* 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley
* 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller
* 2014: Jean Tirole
* 2015: Angus Deaton
* 2016: Oliver Hart / Bengt Holmström
* 2017: Richard H. Thaler
* 2018: William Nordhaus / Paul Romer
* 2019: Abhijit Banerjee / Esther Duflo / Michael Kremer
* 2020: Paul Milgrom / Robert B. Wilson
* 2021: David Card / Joshua Angrist / Guido Imbens
* 2022: Ben Bernanke / Douglas Diamond / Philip H. Dybvig
* 2023: Claudia Goldin

* v
* t
* e

2022 Nobel Prize laureates

Chemistry|

* Carolyn Bertozzi (United States)
* Morten P. Meldal (Denmark)
* Karl Barry Sharpless (United States)

Literature (2022)|

* Annie Ernaux (France)

Peace (2022)|

* Ales Bialiatski (Belarus)
* Memorial (Russia)
* Center for Civil Liberties (Ukraine)

Physics|

* Alain Aspect (France)
* John Clauser (United States)
* Anton Zeilinger (Austria)

Physiology or Medicine (2022)|

* Svante Pääbo (Sweden)

Economic Sciences (2022)|

* Ben Bernanke (United States)
* Douglas Diamond (United States)
* Philip H. Dybvig (United States)

Nobel Prize recipients
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024

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