2022 United States Senate elections

* * *

| <- 2020 | November 8, 2022
December 6 (Georgia runoff) | 2024 ->

|
|

<- 2016

2028 ->

* * *

35 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51[a] seats needed for a majority
|  | Majority party  | Minority party

|
|

|  |
Leader  | Chuck Schumer | Mitch McConnell
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Leader since  | January 3, 2017  | January 3, 2007
Leader's seat  | New York | Kentucky
Seats before  | 48 + VP[b][c] | 50
Seats after  | 49[d] | 49
Seat change  |  1  |  1
Popular vote  | 46,208,845[e] | 43,850,241[e]
Percentage  | 50.0% | 47.4%
Seats up  | 14  | 21
Races won  | 15  | 20

* * *

| Third party  |
|  |
Party  | Independent |
Seats before  | 2[b] |
Seats after  | 2  |
Seat change  |  |
Seats up  | 0  |
Races won  | 0  |

* * *

Results of the elections:
Democratic gain
Democratic hold Republican hold
No election

* * *

Rectangular inset (Oklahoma): both seats up for election

* * *

| Majority Leader before election

Chuck Schumer
Democratic

| Elected Majority Leader

Chuck Schumer
Democratic

|

The 2022 United States Senate elections were held on November 8, 2022, concurrently with other midterm elections at the federal, state, and local levels. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 34 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, the winners of which will serve 6-year terms beginning with the 118th United States Congress. 2 special elections were held to complete unexpired terms. While pundits considered the Republican Party a slight favorite to gain control of the Senate, the Democrats outperformed expectations and expanded the majority they had held since 2021,[2][3] gaining a seat for a functioning 51–49 majority.

Senators are divided into 3 classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year. All 34 Class 3 Senate seats, last elected in 2016, were up for election in 2022. Before the elections, Class 3 consisted of 14 Democrats and 20 Republicans. Special elections were concurrently held in California, to fill Vice President Kamala Harris's unexpired Senate term ending in 2022,[4] and in Oklahoma, to fill the remaining 4 years of Jim Inhofe's unexpired term.[5] 5 Republican senators and 1 Democratic senator retired instead of seeking re-election; 15 Republicans and 13 Democrats ran for re-election. Before the elections, Democrats had held a majority in the Senate since January 20, 2021. There were 48 Democratic and 2 Independent senators who caucused with them; Harris's tie-breaking vote as vice president gave Democrats control of the chamber.[2]

While Republicans appeared slightly favored in several competitive races, a red wave election did not materialize.[6][7][8] Democrats gained a seat, in Pennsylvania where Democrat John Fetterman won the election to succeed retiring Republican Pat Toomey.[9] All incumbents won re-election, and all other open seats besides Pennsylvania were held by the same party as the retiring senator. For the first time since the ratification of the 17th Amendment, no incumbent lost a U.S. Senate primary or general election.[10][f]

The better-than-expected performance of Democrats has been attributed to several factors,[11] including the issue of abortion after Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization,[12] the role of Donald Trump, and alleged extremism or election denialism among Republicans.[13][14][15] The 2022 election cycle was the first time in U.S. history in which multiple Senate races in the same year were contested between two Black nominees (Georgia and South Carolina).[16][g]

## Partisan composition

[edit]

All 34 Class 3 senators were up for election in 2022; before Election Day, Class 3 consisted of 14 Democrats and 20 Republicans, including a seat in California held by an interim appointee up for a special election. Additionally, a special election was held for a Class 2 seat in Oklahoma. Of the senators not up for election, 34 were Democrats, 29 were Republicans, and 2 were Independents who caucused with the Senate Democrats.[2]

In recent cycles, partisanship in Senate elections has much more closely matched partisanship in presidential elections, and the number of senators representing states won recently by presidential candidates of the opposite party has dwindled. In 2018, Democrats were defending 10 seats in states that Donald Trump won in the 2016 U.S. presidential election,[h] while Republicans held only one seat in a state that Hillary Clinton won in 2016 (Nevada, which Democrats flipped). In contrast, Democrats in this cycle held no seats in states that Trump won in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, while Republicans were defending only two seats in states Joe Biden won in 2020 (Pennsylvania, which Democrats flipped, and Wisconsin, which Republicans narrowly held).[2]

Democrats had held a majority in the Senate since January 20, 2021, following the party's twin victories in the run-offs for Georgia's regular and special 2020–2021 Senate elections, and the inauguration of Harris as vice president. While many pundits believed Republicans had a strong chance to flip control of the chamber, a red wave election did not materialize.[6][7][8] Instead, Democrats performed better than expected in many states, including Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, and Ohio.[2][17][18] In Colorado, where some Republican strategists hoped for a competitive race, Michael Bennet won re-election handily, and in New Hampshire, another hopeful Republican target, Maggie Hassan ran ahead of Biden's 2020 margin in the state.[17][18] Democrats also beat expectations in Rust Belt states; although Tim Ryan lost in Ohio, his performance in the race had a coattail effect that boosted Democrats in competitive House districts in the state,[19] and in Pennsylvania, where John Fetterman defeated Trump-endorsee Mehmet Oz, vulnerable House Democrats also benefitted from strong Democratic performance at the top of the ticket.[20] Fetterman improved upon Biden's 2020 results from white voters without a college degree.[21] In Georgia's first round, Raphael Warnock improved upon his margin from 2020–2021 and finished first,[2] before winning by 3 percentage points in the December runoff.[22]

Democrats' strong performance has been attributed to, among other factors,[11] backlash to abortion-rights restrictions following the U.S. Supreme Court's June 2022 decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization that overturned Roe v. Wade,[12] negative reaction to Republican extremism and election denialism,[14][15] better candidate quality among Democrats than Republicans,[13] and youth turnout and vote splitting in key races.[23][24] Some Republicans blamed Trump for the party's underwhelming showing, citing the underperformance of candidates he endorsed such as Herschel Walker in Georgia and Oz in Pennsylvania.[25][26][27] Democrats won full terms in the Class 3 Senate seats in Arizona and Pennsylvania for the first time since the 1962 elections.

The 2022 election cycle was the first time since the 2006 Senate elections that Democrats made net gains in a midterm year, and the 2022 cycle tied with the 1990 elections for the lowest number of party flips, at only 1 seat each. This was only the third election in U.S. history (after 1914 and 1934) where the opposition party failed to flip any Senate seats. It is the most recent election cycle in which the president's party gained Senate seats and simultaneously lost House seats in a midterm, which also occurred in 1914, 1962, 1970, and 2018; it was the first midterm in which Democrats did so since 1962.[28] It was a historically good cycle for incumbents;[29] it was the first time ever since the ratification of the 17th Amendment, which mandated the popular election of U.S. senators, in which no incumbents were defeated for either a primary or general election.[10][f] Maggie Hassan (New Hampshire), Ron Johnson (Wisconsin), Mark Kelly (Arizona), Catherine Cortez-Masto (Nevada), Lisa Murkowski (Alaska), and Warnock (Georgia) faced competitive races but were all re-elected.[2][3]

## Summary results

[edit]

### Seats

[edit]

Parties  |  |  |  | Total

|
|
|
|

Democratic | Independent  | Republican
Last elections (2020) | 48  | 2  | 50  | 100
Before these elections  | 48  | 2  | 50  | 100
Not up  | 34  | 2  | 29  | 65
| Class 1 (2018→2024) | 21  | 2  | 10  | 33
Class 2 (2020→2026) | 13  | 0  | 19  | 32
Up  | 14[i] | 0  | 21  | 35
| Class 3 (2016→2022) | 14  | 0  | 20  | 34
Special: Class 2 & 3 | 1  | —  | 1  | 2
General election
Incumbent retiring  | 1  | —  | 5  | 6
| Held by same party | 1  | —  | 4  | 5
Replaced by other party |  1 Republican replaced by  1 Democrat  | 1
Result | 2  | —  | 4  | 6
Incumbent running  | 13[i] | —  | 15  | 28
| Won re-election | 13  | —  | 15  | 28
Lost re-election | —  | —  | —  | —
Result | 13  | —  | 15  | 28
Special elections
Incumbent resigning  | —  | —  | 1[j] | 1
Appointee running  | 1[i] | —  | —  | 1
| Individuals elected | 1  | –  | 1  | 2
Result | 1  | –  | 1  | 2
Result  | 49  | 2  | 49  | 100

### Votes

[edit]

National results[30]

Parties  | Votes  | %  | Seats
Total
before  | Up  | Won  | Total
after  | +/-
| Democratic | 46,208,845  | 49.95  | 48  | 14  | 15 | 49  |  1
| Republican | 43,850,241  | 47.40  | 50  | 21  | 20 | 49  |  1
| Libertarian | 711,078  | 0.77  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  |
| Independent | 686,281  | 0.74  | 2  | 0  | 0  | 2  |
| Green | 87,964  | 0.10  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  |
| Constitution | 23,108  | 0.02  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  |
| Other parties  | 904,848  | 0.98  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  |
| Write-in | 35,037  | 0.04  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  |
Total  | 92,507,402  | 100.00  | 100  | 35  | 35  | 100  |

## Closest races

[edit]

9 races had a margin of victory under 10%:

State  | Party of winner  | Margin

|
|

Nevada | Democratic  | 0.78%
Wisconsin | Republican  | 1.00%
Georgia | Democratic  | 2.80%[k]
North Carolina | Republican  | 3.23%
Arizona | Democratic  | 4.88%
Pennsylvania | Democratic (flip)  | 4.91%
Ohio | Republican  | 6.12%
Alaska | Republican  | 7.41%[l]
New Hampshire | Democratic  | 9.15%

## Change in composition

[edit]

Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic senator, "I#" is an independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican senator. They are arranged so the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

### Before the elections

[edit]

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29 | D30
D40
Hawaii
Ran | D39
Ga.
Ran | D38
Conn.
Ran | D37
Colo.
Ran | D36
Calif.
Ran[m] | D35
Ariz.
Ran | D34 | D33 | D32 | D31
D41
Ill.
Ran | D42
Md.
Ran | D43
Nev.
Ran | D44
N.H.
Ran | D45
N.Y.
Ran | D46
Ore.
Ran | D47
Wash.
Ran | D48
Vt.
Retired | I1 | I2
Majority (with independents and vice president) ↑
R41
S.C.
Ran | R42
S.D.
Ran | R43
Utah
Ran | R44
Wisc.
Ran | R45
Okla. (sp)
Resigned | R46
Ala.
Retired | R47
Mo.
Retired | R48
N.C.
Retired | R49
Ohio
Retired | R50
Pa.
Retired
R40
Okla. (reg)
Ran | R39
N.D.
Ran | R38
La.
Ran | R37
Ky.
Ran | R36
Kans.
Ran | R35
Iowa
Ran | R34
Ind.
Ran | R33
Idaho
Ran | R32
Fla.
Ran | R31
Ark.
Ran
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 | R30
Alaska
Ran
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10

### After the elections

[edit]

D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29 | D30
D40
Hawaii
Re-elected | D39
Ga.
Re-elected | D38
Conn.
Re-elected | D37
Colo.
Re-elected | D36
Calif.
Elected[n] | D35
Ariz.
Re-elected | D34 | D33 | D32 | D31
D41
Ill.
Re-elected | D42
Md.
Re-elected | D43
Nev.
Re-elected | D44
N.H.
Re-elected | D45
N.Y.
Re-elected | D46
Ore.
Re-elected | D47
Vt.
Hold | D48
Wash.
Re-elected | D49
Pa.
Gain | I1
Majority (with independents) ↑
R41
N.C.
Hold | R42
N.D.
Re-elected | R43
Ohio
Hold | R44
Okla. (reg)
Re-elected | R45
Okla. (sp)
Hold | R46
S.C.
Re-elected | R47
S.D.
Re-elected | R48
Utah
Re-elected | R49
Wisc.
Re-elected | I2
R40
Mo.
Hold | R39
La.
Re-elected | R38
Ky.
Re-elected | R37
Kans.
Re-elected | R36
Iowa
Re-elected | R35
Ind.
Re-elected | R34
Idaho
Re-elected | R33
Fla.
Re-elected | R32
Ark.
Re-elected | R31
Alaska
Re-elected
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 | R30
Ala.
Hold
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10

### Beginning of the first session

[edit]

D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29 | D30
D40 | D39 | D38 | D37 | D36 | D35 | D34 | D33 | D32 | D31
D41 | D42 | D43 | D44 | D45 | D46 | D47 | D48 | I1 | I2
Majority (with independents) ↑
R41 | R42 | R43 | R44 | R45 | R46 | R47 | R48 | R49 | I3
Ariz. (cl. 1)
Changed[d]
R40 | R39 | R38 | R37 | R36 | R35 | R34 | R33 | R32 | R31
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 | R30
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10
Key:  |  | D# | Democratic

|

R# | Republican
I# | Independent, caucusing with Democrats

## Final pre-election predictions

[edit]

Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive seats. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent is running for re-election) and the other candidates and the state's partisan lean (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each seat, indicating the predicted advantage that a party had in winning that seat. Most election predictors use:

* "tossup" / "battleground": no advantage
* "tilt" (used by some predictors): minimal, smallest advantage
* "lean": slight advantage
* "likely": significant, but surmountable, advantage
* "safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory

Constituency  | Incumbent  | 2022 election ratings

|
|

State  | PVI[31] | Senator  | Last
election[o] | Cook
Nov 7,
2022[32] | IE
Nov 3,
2022[33] | Sabato
Nov 7,
2022[34] | CBS
Oct 25,
2022[35] | Politico
Nov 3,
2022[36] | RCP
Nov 5,
2022[37] | Fox
Nov 1,
2022[38] | DDHQ
Nov 5,
2022[39] | 538[p]
Nov 7,
2022[40] | Econ.
Nov 7,
2022[41] | Result[42]
Alabama | R+15  | Richard Shelby
(retiring) | 64.0% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Britt
66.6% R
Alaska | R+8  | Lisa Murkowski | 44.4% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Murkowski
53.7% R
Arizona | R+2  | Mark Kelly | 51.2% D
(2020 sp.)[q] | Tossup  | Tilt D  | Lean D  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Kelly
51.4% D
Arkansas | R+16  | John Boozman | 59.8% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Boozman
65.7% R
California[m] | D+13  | Alex Padilla | Appointed
(2021)[r] | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Padilla
61.1% D
Colorado | D+4  | Michael Bennet | 50.0% D  | Lean D  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Tossup  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Bennet
55.9% D
Connecticut | D+7  | Richard Blumenthal | 63.2% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Lean D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Blumenthal
57.5% D
Florida | R+3  | Marco Rubio | 52.0% R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Likely R  | Rubio
57.7% R
Georgia | R+3  | Raphael Warnock | 51.0% D
(2021 sp. run-off)[s] | Tossup  | Tossup  | Lean R (flip) | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Lean R (flip) | Tossup  | Warnock
51.4% D[t]
Hawaii | D+14  | Brian Schatz | 73.6% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Schatz
71.2% D
Idaho | R+18  | Mike Crapo | 66.1% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Crapo
60.7% R
Illinois | D+7  | Tammy Duckworth | 54.9% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Duckworth
56.8% D
Indiana | R+11  | Todd Young | 52.1% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Young
58.6% R
Iowa | R+6  | Chuck Grassley | 60.1% R  | Solid R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Grassley
56.0% R
Kansas | R+10  | Jerry Moran | 62.2% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Moran
60.0% R
Kentucky | R+16  | Rand Paul | 57.3% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Paul
61.8% R
Louisiana | R+12  | John Kennedy | 60.7% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Kennedy
61.6% R
Maryland | D+14  | Chris Van Hollen | 60.9% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Van Hollen
65.8% D
Missouri | R+10  | Roy Blunt
(retiring) | 49.2% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Schmitt
55.4% R
Nevada | R+1  | Catherine Cortez Masto | 47.1% D  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Lean D  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Lean R (flip) | Cortez Masto
48.8% D
New Hampshire | D+1  | Maggie Hassan | 48.0% D  | Lean D  | Tilt D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Lean D  | Hassan
53.5% D
New York | D+10  | Chuck Schumer | 70.6% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Schumer
56.8% D
North Carolina | R+3  | Richard Burr
(retiring) | 51.1% R  | Lean R  | Tilt R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Likely R  | Lean R  | Budd
50.5% R
North Dakota | R+20  | John Hoeven | 78.5% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Hoeven
56.4% R
Ohio | R+6  | Rob Portman
(retiring) | 58.0% R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Lean R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Lean R  | Vance
53.0% R
Oklahoma
(regular) | R+20  | James Lankford | 67.7% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Lankford
64.3% R
Oklahoma
(special) | R+20  | Jim Inhofe
(resigning) | 62.9% R
(2020) | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Mullin
61.8% R
Oregon | D+6  | Ron Wyden | 56.6% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Wyden
55.8% D
Pennsylvania | R+2  | Pat Toomey
(retiring) | 48.8% R  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Lean R  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Fetterman
51.2% D (flip)
South Carolina | R+8  | Tim Scott | 60.6% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Scott
62.9% R
South Dakota | R+16  | John Thune | 71.8% R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Thune
69.6% R
Utah | R+13  | Mike Lee | 68.2% R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Solid R  | Solid R  | Safe R  | Lee
53.2% R
Vermont | D+16  | Patrick Leahy
(retiring) | 61.3% D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Likely D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Solid D  | Safe D  | Welch
67.3% D
Washington | D+8  | Patty Murray | 58.8% D  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Lean D  | Tossup  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Likely D  | Murray
57.2% D
Wisconsin | R+2  | Ron Johnson | 50.2% R  | Lean R  | Tilt R  | Lean R  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Lean R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Likely R  | Johnson
50.4% R
Overall[u] | D – 47
R – 49
4 tossups  | D – 48
R – 49
3 tossups  | D – 49
R – 51
0 tossups  | D – 47
R – 48
5 tossups  | D – 47
R – 48
5 tossups  | D – 44
R – 48
8 tossups  | D – 47
R – 49
4 tossups  | D – 48
R – 49
3 tossups  | D – 48
R – 50
2 tossups  | D – 48
R – 50
2 tossups  | Results:
D – 51
R – 49

## Gains and holds

[edit]

One Democrat and five Republicans retired instead of seeking re-election.

### Retirements

[edit]

Map of retirements:

Republican incumbent

Democratic incumbent

Republican retiring

Democratic retiring

State  | Senator  | Replaced by  | Ref

|
|
|

Alabama | Richard Shelby | Katie Britt | [43]
Missouri | Roy Blunt | Eric Schmitt | [44]
North Carolina | Richard Burr | Ted Budd | [45]
Ohio | Rob Portman | JD Vance | [46]
Pennsylvania | Pat Toomey | John Fetterman | [47]
Vermont | Patrick Leahy | Peter Welch | [48]

### Resignations

[edit]

One Republican resigned two years into his six-year term.

State  | Senator  | Replaced by  | Ref

|
|
|

Oklahoma (special) | Jim Inhofe | Markwayne Mullin | [49]

### Post-election changes

[edit]

One Democrat switched to Independent before the start of the 118th Congress on December 9, 2022. One Republican resigned on January 8, 2023, and was replaced by a Republican appointee. One Democrat died on September 29, 2023, and was replaced by a Democratic appointee. One Democrat switched to Independent on May 31, 2024. One Democrat resigned on August 20, 2024, and was replaced by a Democratic appointee.

State  | Senator  | Replaced by  | Ref

|
|
|

Arizona
(Class 1)  | Kyrsten Sinema | Kyrsten Sinema | [50]
Nebraska
(Class 2)  | Ben Sasse | Pete Ricketts | [51][52]
California
(Class 1)  | Dianne Feinstein | Laphonza Butler | [53][54]
West Virginia
(Class 1)  | Joe Manchin | Joe Manchin | [55]
New Jersey
(Class 1)  | Bob Menendez | George Helmy | [56]

## Race summary

[edit]

### Special elections during the preceding Congress

[edit]

In each special election, the winner's term can begin immediately after their election is certified by their state's government. In cases where a resignation has been previously announced, the new senator's term can begin once the previous senator's resignation is submitted officially.

Elections are sorted by date, then state.

State  | Incumbent  | Result  | Candidates[57]

|
|
|

Senator  | Party  | Electoral history
California
(Class 3)  | Alex Padilla | Democratic  | 2021 (appointed) | Interim appointee elected.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.  |

* ▌Y Alex Padilla (Democratic) 60.9%
* ▌Mark Meuser (Republican) 39.1%

Oklahoma
(Class 2)  | Jim Inhofe | Republican  | 1994 (special)
1996
2002
2008
2014
2020 | Incumbent resigned January 3, 2023.[49]
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Markwayne Mullin (Republican) 61.8%
* ▌Kendra Horn (Democratic) 35.2%
* ▌Robert Murphy (Libertarian) 1.5%
* ▌Ray Woods (Independent) 1.5%

### Elections leading to the next Congress

[edit]

In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2023.

State  | Incumbent  | Result  | Major candidates[v][57]

|
|
|

Senator  | Party  | Electoral history
Alabama | Richard Shelby | Republican  | 1986[w]
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016 | Incumbent retired.[58]
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Katie Britt (Republican) 66.6%
* ▌Will Boyd (Democratic) 30.9%
* ▌John Sophocleus (Libertarian) 2.3%

Alaska | Lisa Murkowski | Republican  | 2002 (appointed)
2004
2010 (write-in)
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* First round:
* ▌Y Lisa Murkowski (Republican) 43.4%
* ▌Y Kelly Tshibaka (Republican) 42.6%
* ▌Patricia Chesbro (Democratic) 10.4%
* ▌Buzz Kelley (Republican) 2.9%
* Instant runoff:
* ▌Y Lisa Murkowski (Republican) 53.7%
* ▌Kelly Tshibaka (Republican) 46.3%

Arizona | Mark Kelly | Democratic  | 2020 (special) | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Mark Kelly (Democratic) 51.4%
* ▌Blake Masters (Republican) 46.5%
* ▌Marc Victor (Libertarian) 2.1%

Arkansas | John Boozman | Republican  | 2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y John Boozman (Republican) 65.8%
* ▌Natalie James (Democratic) 31.0%
* ▌Kenneth Cates (Libertarian) 3.2%

California | Alex Padilla | Democratic  | 2021 (appointed) | Interim appointee elected.
Winner also elected to finish the term; see above.  |

* ▌Y Alex Padilla (Democratic) 61.1%
* ▌Mark Meuser (Republican) 38.9%

Colorado | Michael Bennet | Democratic  | 2009 (appointed)
2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Michael Bennet (Democratic) 55.9%
* ▌Joe O'Dea (Republican) 41.3%

Others

* ▌Brian Peotter (Libertarian) 1.7%
* ▌T. J. Cole (Unity) 0.7%
* ▌Frank Atwood (Approval Voting) 0.5%

Connecticut | Richard Blumenthal | Democratic  | 2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Richard Blumenthal (Democratic) 57.5%
* ▌Leora Levy (Republican) 42.5%

Florida | Marco Rubio | Republican  | 2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Marco Rubio (Republican) 57.7%
* ▌Val Demings (Democratic) 41.3%

Others

* ▌Dennis Misigoy (Libertarian) 0.4%
* ▌Steven B. Grant (Independent) 0.4%
* ▌Tuan Nguyen (Independent) 0.2%

Georgia | Raphael Warnock | Democratic  | 2021 (special) | Incumbent re-elected in runoff.  |

* First round:
* ▌Y Raphael Warnock (Democratic) 49.4%
* ▌Y Herschel Walker (Republican) 48.5%
* ▌Chase Oliver (Libertarian) 2.1%
* Runoff:
* ▌Y Raphael Warnock (Democratic) 51.4%
* ▌Herschel Walker (Republican) 48.6%

Hawaii | Brian Schatz | Democratic  | 2012 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Brian Schatz (Democratic) 71.2%
* ▌Bob McDermott (Republican) 26.0%

Others

* ▌Feena Bonoan (Libertarian) 1.2%
* ▌Emma Pohlman (Green) 1.0%
* ▌Dan Decker (Aloha ʻĀina) 0.5%

Idaho | Mike Crapo | Republican  | 1998
2004
2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Mike Crapo (Republican) 60.7%
* ▌David Roth (Democratic) 28.7%
* ▌Scott Cleveland (Independent) 8.5%
* ▌Ray Writz (Constitution) 1.4%
* ▌Idaho Sierra Law (Libertarian) 0.7%

Illinois | Tammy Duckworth | Democratic  | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Tammy Duckworth (Democratic) 56.8%
* ▌Kathy Salvi (Republican) 41.5%
* ▌Bill Redpath (Libertarian) 1.7%

Indiana | Todd Young | Republican  | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Todd Young (Republican) 58.6%
* ▌Thomas McDermott Jr. (Democratic) 37.9%
* ▌James Sceniak (Libertarian) 3.4%

Iowa | Chuck Grassley | Republican  | 1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Chuck Grassley (Republican) 56.0%
* ▌Michael Franken (Democratic) 43.8%

Kansas | Jerry Moran | Republican  | 2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Jerry Moran (Republican) 60.0%
* ▌Mark Holland (Democratic) 37.0%
* ▌David Graham (Libertarian) 3.0%

Kentucky | Rand Paul | Republican  | 2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Rand Paul (Republican) 61.8%
* ▌Charles Booker (Democratic) 38.2%

Louisiana | John Kennedy | Republican  | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y John Kennedy (Republican) 61.6%
* ▌Gary Chambers (Democratic) 17.9%
* ▌Luke Mixon (Democratic) 13.2%

Others

* ▌Syrita Steib (Democratic) 2.3%
* ▌Devin Graham (Republican) 1.8%
* ▌Vinny Mendoza (Democratic) 0.9%
* ▌Beryl Billiot (Independent) 0.7%
* ▌Salvador Rodriguez (Democratic) 0.6%
* ▌Bradley McMorris (Independent) 0.4%
* ▌Aaron Sigler (Libertarian) 0.4%
* ▌Xan John (Independent) 0.2%
* ▌Thomas La Fontaine Olson (Independent) 0.1%
* ▌Thomas Wenn (Independent) 0.1%

Maryland | Chris Van Hollen | Democratic  | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Chris Van Hollen (Democratic) 65.8%
* ▌Chris Chaffee (Republican) 34.2%

Missouri | Roy Blunt | Republican  | 2010
2016 | Incumbent retired.[59]
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Eric Schmitt (Republican) 55.4%
* ▌Trudy Busch Valentine (Democratic) 42.2%
* ▌Jonathan Dine (Libertarian) 1.7%
* ▌Paul Venable (Constitution) 0.7%

Nevada | Catherine Cortez Masto | Democratic  | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Catherine Cortez Masto (Democratic) 48.8%
* ▌Adam Laxalt (Republican) 48.0%

Others

* ▌None of These Candidates 1.2%
* ▌Barry Linderman (Independent) 0.8%
* ▌Neil Scott (Libertarian) 0.6%
* ▌Barry Rubinson (Independent American) 0.5%

New Hampshire | Maggie Hassan | Democratic  | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Maggie Hassan (Democratic) 53.6%
* ▌Don Bolduc (Republican) 44.4%
* ▌Jeremy Kauffman (Libertarian) 2.0%

New York | Chuck Schumer | Democratic  | 1998
2004
2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Chuck Schumer (Democratic) 56.8%
* ▌Joe Pinion (Republican) 42.8%
* ▌Diane Sare (LaRouche) 0.5%

North Carolina | Richard Burr | Republican  | 2004
2010
2016 | Incumbent retired.[60]
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Ted Budd (Republican) 50.5%
* ▌Cheri Beasley (Democratic) 47.3%
* ▌Shannon Bray (Libertarian) 1.4%
* ▌Matthew Hoh (Green) 0.8%

North Dakota | John Hoeven | Republican  | 2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y John Hoeven (Republican) 56.4%
* ▌Katrina Christiansen (Democratic–NPL) 25.0%
* ▌Rick Becker (Independent) 18.5%

Ohio | Rob Portman | Republican  | 2010
2016 | Incumbent retired.[61]
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y JD Vance (Republican) 53.0%
* ▌Tim Ryan (Democratic) 46.9%

Oklahoma | James Lankford | Republican  | 2014 (special)
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y James Lankford (Republican) 64.3%
* ▌Madison Horn (Democratic) 32.1%
* ▌Michael Delaney (Independent) 1.8%
* ▌Kenneth Blevins (Libertarian) 1.8%

Oregon | Ron Wyden | Democratic  | 1996 (special)
1998
2004
2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Ron Wyden (Democratic) 55.9%
* ▌Jo Rae Perkins (Republican) 41.0%
* ▌Chris Henry (Progressive) 1.9%
* ▌Dan Pulju (Pacific Green) 1.2%

Pennsylvania | Pat Toomey | Republican  | 2010
2016 | Incumbent retired.[62]
Democratic gain. |

* ▌Y John Fetterman (Democratic) 51.2%
* ▌Mehmet Oz (Republican) 46.3%

Others

* ▌Erik Gerhardt (Libertarian) 1.4%
* ▌Richard Weiss (Green) 0.6%
* ▌Daniel Wassmer (Keystone) 0.5%

South Carolina | Tim Scott | Republican  | 2013 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Tim Scott (Republican) 62.9%
* ▌Krystle Matthews (Democratic) 37.0%

South Dakota | John Thune | Republican  | 2004
2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y John Thune (Republican) 69.6%
* ▌Brian Bengs (Democratic) 26.2%
* ▌Tamara Lesnar (Libertarian) 4.2%

Utah | Mike Lee | Republican  | 2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Mike Lee (Republican) 53.1%
* ▌Evan McMullin (Independent) 42.8%
* ▌James Hansen (Libertarian) 2.9%
* ▌Tommy Williams (Independent American) 1.1%

Vermont | Patrick Leahy | Democratic  | 1974
1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016 | Incumbent retired.[48]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Peter Welch (Democratic) 68.5%
* ▌Gerald Malloy (Republican) 28.1%

Others

* ▌Dawn Ellis (Independent) 1.0%
* ▌Natasha Diamondstone-Kohout (GMPJP) 0.5%
* ▌Kerry Raheb (Independent) 0.5%
* ▌Mark Coester (Independent) 0.4%
* ▌Stephen Duke (Independent) 0.4%
* ▌Cris Ericson (Independent) 0.4%

Washington | Patty Murray | Democratic  | 1992
1998
2004
2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Patty Murray (Democratic) 57.2%
* ▌Tiffany Smiley (Republican) 42.6%

Wisconsin | Ron Johnson | Republican  | 2010
2016 | Incumbent re-elected.  |

* ▌Y Ron Johnson (Republican) 50.4%
* ▌Mandela Barnes (Democratic) 49.4%

## Alabama

[edit]

Alabama election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Katie Britt | Will Boyd  |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 942,154 | 436,746
Percentage  | 66.6% | 30.9%

* * *

County results
Britt:  50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%
Boyd:  50–60% 60–70% 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Richard Shelby
Republican

| Elected U.S. senator

Katie Britt
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Alabama

See also: List of United States senators from Alabama and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama

Six-term Republican Richard Shelby was re-elected in 2016 with 64% of the vote. On February 8, 2021, Shelby announced that he would not seek re-election to a seventh term.[63] Katie Britt, Shelby's former chief of staff,[64] and Mo Brooks, a six-term U.S. representative, finished ahead of businesswoman Karla DuPriest, former Army pilot and author Michael Durant, and author Jake Schafer in the first round of the Republican primary election, with Britt going on to defeat Brooks in a runoff.[65] Perennial candidate Will Boyd[66] defeated former Brighton mayor Brandaun Dean[67] and Lanny Jackson[68][69] in the Democratic primary. Britt won the Senate election, becoming the first woman elected to the United States Senate from Alabama.[70]

Alabama Republican primary[71] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Katie Britt | 289,425  | 44.75
| Republican | Mo Brooks | 188,539  | 29.15
| Republican | Michael Durant | 150,817  | 23.32
| Republican | Jake Schafer  | 7,371  | 1.14
| Republican | Karla DuPriest  | 5,739  | 0.89
| Republican | Lillie Boddie  | 4,849  | 0.75
Total votes | 646,740  | 100.00
Alabama Republican primary runoff[71] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Katie Britt | 253,251  | 63.02
| Republican | Mo Brooks | 148,636  | 36.98
Total votes | 401,887  | 100.00
Alabama Democratic primary[71] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Will Boyd  | 107,588  | 63.72
| Democratic | Brandaun Dean  | 32,863  | 19.46
| Democratic | Lanny Jackson  | 28,402  | 16.82
Total votes | 168,853  | 100.00
Alabama general election[72] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Katie Britt | 942,154  | 66.62%  | +2.66
| Democratic | Will Boyd  | 436,746  | 30.88%  | −4.99
| Libertarian | John Sophocleus | 32,879  | 2.32%  | N/A
| Write-in | 2,459  | 0.17%  | ±0.00
Total votes | 1,414,238  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Alaska

[edit]

Alaska election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Candidate  | Lisa Murkowski | Kelly Tshibaka
Party  | Republican | Republican
First round  | 113,495
43.4% | 111,480
42.6%
Final round | 136,330
53.7% | 117,534
46.3%

* * *

First round results by State House district

Maximum round results by State House district

Maximum round results by borough and census area

Murkowski: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Tshibaka: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Lisa Murkowski
Republican

| Elected U.S. senator

Lisa Murkowski
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Alaska

See also: List of United States senators from Alaska and 2022 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska

Three-term Republican Lisa Murkowski was re-elected in 2016 with 44.4% of the vote. Alaska voters passed a ballot initiative in 2020 that adopted a new top-four ranked-choice voting system: all candidates compete in a nonpartisan blanket primary, the top four candidates advance to the general election, and the winner is determined by instant-runoff voting using ranked-choice ballots. On March 30, following the Alaska Republican Party's decision to censure senator Murkowski, former Alaska Department of Administration commissioner Kelly Tshibaka announced her campaign against Murkowski, later receiving Donald Trump's endorsement.[73] Republican governor Mike Dunleavy, who was considered another potential challenger to Murkowski, instead ran for re-election.[74]

Murkowski, Tshibaka, Republican Buzz Kelley, and Democrat Pat Chesbro advanced to the general election.[75] Kelley suspended his campaign in September and endorsed Tshibaka, although his name remained on the ballot.[76]

Murkowski received a slight plurality of the first-choice votes and a majority of all votes following the ranked choice tabulation, winning re-election to a fourth full term.[57]

Alaska blanket primary[77] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Lisa Murkowski (incumbent)  | 85,794  | 45.05
| Republican | Kelly Tshibaka  | 73,414  | 38.55
| Democratic | Patricia Chesboro  | 12,989  | 6.82
| Republican | Buzz Kelley  | 4,055  | 2.13
| Republican | Pat Nolin  | 2,004  | 1.05
| Democratic | Edgar Blatchford | 1,981  | 1.04
| Democratic | Ivan R. Taylor  | 1,897  | 1.00
| Republican | Sam Merrill  | 1,529  | 0.80
| Libertarian | Sean Thorne  | 1,399  | 0.73
| Independent | Shoshana Gungurstein  | 853  | 0.45
| Independence | Joe Stephens  | 805  | 0.42
| Republican | John Schiess  | 734  | 0.39
| Independence | Dustin Darden  | 649  | 0.34
| Republican | Kendall L. Shorkey  | 627  | 0.33
| Republican | Karl Speights  | 613  | 0.32
| Independent | Jeremy Keller  | 405  | 0.21
| Independent | Sid Hill  | 274  | 0.14
| Independent | Huhnkie Lee  | 238  | 0.12
| Independent | Dave Darden  | 198  | 0.10
Total votes | 190,458  | 100.00
Alaska general election  Party  | Candidate  | Maximum
round  | Maximum
votes  | Share in
maximum
round  | Maximum votes
First round votesTransfer votes

|
|
|
|
|

| Republican | Lisa Murkowski (incumbent) | 4 | 136,330 | 53.70% |

| Republican | Kelly Tshibaka  | 4  | 117,534  | 46.30%  |

| Democratic | Pat Chesboro  | 3  | 29,134  | 11.20%  |

| Republican | Buzz Kelley (withdrawn) | 2  | 8,575  | 3.26%  |

| Write-In |  | 1  | 2,028  | 0.77%  |

## Arizona

[edit]

Arizona election

* * *

<- 2020 (special)

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Mark Kelly | Blake Masters |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 1,322,027 | 1,196,308
Percentage  | 51.4% | 46.5%

* * *

County results
Kelly: 50–60% 60–70%
Masters: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Mark Kelly
Democratic

| Elected U.S. Senator

Mark Kelly
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Arizona

See also: List of United States senators from Arizona and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona

Incumbent Democrat Mark Kelly took office on December 2, 2020, after winning a special election with 51.2% of the vote.

Six-term senator and 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain was re-elected to this seat in 2016. He died on August 25, 2018, and former U.S. senator Jon Kyl was appointed to replace him. Kyl resigned at the end of 2018 and U.S. representative Martha McSally was appointed to replace him. Kelly defeated McSally in the 2020 special election.

In the Republican primary, Blake Masters, the chairman of the Thiel Foundation, defeated Jim Lamon, chair of the solar power company Depcom,[78] and Arizona attorney general Mark Brnovich.[79]

Kelly defeated Masters, winning election to his first full term.[57]

Arizona Democratic primary[80] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Mark Kelly (incumbent)  | 589,400  | 100.00
Total votes | 589,400  | 100.00
Arizona Republican primary[80] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Blake Masters | 327,198  | 40.24
| Republican | Jim Lamon  | 228,467  | 28.10
| Republican | Mark Brnovich | 144,092  | 17.72
| Republican | Mick McGuire | 71,100  | 8.75
| Republican | Justin Olson | 41,985  | 5.16
| Write-in | 226  | 0.03
Total votes | 814,068  | 100.00
Arizona general election[81] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Mark Kelly (incumbent)  | 1,322,027  | 51.39%  | +0.23
| Republican | Blake Masters | 1,196,308  | 46.51%  | −2.30
| Libertarian | Marc Victor (withdrawn) | 53,762  | 2.09%  | N/A
| Write-in | 197  | 0.01%  | −0.02
Total votes | 2,572,294  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## Arkansas

[edit]

Arkansas election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | John Boozman | Natalie James  |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 592,437 | 280,187
Percentage  | 65.7% | 31.1%

* * *

County results
Boozman: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
James: 50–60%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

John Boozman
Republican

| Elected U.S. senator

John Boozman
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Arkansas

See also: List of United States senators from Arkansas and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas

Two-term Republican John Boozman was re-elected in 2016 with 59.8% of the vote. Boozman ran for a third term.[82]

Boozman defeated former NFL player and U.S. Army veteran Jake Bequette,[83] gun range owner and 2018 gubernatorial candidate Jan Morgan,[84] and pastor Heath Loftis[85] in the Republican primary.[86] A fourth challenger, corporate analyst Michael Deel withdrew prior to the primary election citing a lack of viability.[87]

Natalie James, a real estate broker from Little Rock,[88] defeated Dan Whitfield, who attempted to run as an independent for Arkansas' other U.S. Senate seat in 2020 but failed to meet the ballot access requirements,[89] and former Pine Bluff City alderman Jack Foster in the Democratic primary.[90]

Boozman defeated James, winning re-election to a third term.[57]

Arkansas Republican primary[91] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | John Boozman (incumbent)  | 201,677  | 58.03
| Republican | Jake Bequette | 71,809  | 20.66
| Republican | Jan Morgan  | 65,958  | 18.98
| Republican | Heath Loftis  | 8,112  | 2.33
Total votes | 347,556  | 100.00
Arkansas Democratic primary[91] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Natalie James  | 49,722  | 54.09
| Democratic | Dan Whitfield  | 28,319  | 30.80
| Democratic | Jack Foster  | 13,891  | 15.11
Total votes | 91,932  | 100.00
Arkansas general election[92] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | John Boozman (incumbent)  | 592,437  | 65.73%  | +5.96
| Democratic | Natalie James  | 280,187  | 31.09%  | −5.08
| Libertarian | Kenneth Cates  | 28,682  | 3.18%  | −0.78
Total votes | 901,306  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## California

[edit]

California election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Candidate  | Alex Padilla | Mark Meuser
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Special election  | 6,559,308
60.9% | 4,212,450
39.1%
Regular election  | 6,621,621
61.1% | 4,222,029
38.9%

* * *

Special election county results

Regular election county results

Padilla: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Meuser: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Alex Padilla
Democratic

| Elected U.S. senator

Alex Padilla
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate elections in California

See also: List of United States senators from California and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California

Incumbent Democrat Alex Padilla took office on January 20, 2021. He was appointed by Governor Gavin Newsom following the resignation of incumbent Democrat Kamala Harris on January 18, 2021, in advance of her swearing-in as Vice President of the United States.[93]

Due to a rule change, there were two ballot items for the same seat: a general election, to elect a Class 3 senator to a full term beginning with the 118th United States Congress, sworn in on January 3, 2023, and a special election, to fill that seat for the final weeks of the 117th Congress. Padilla ran in both races,[94] as did the Republican nominee, attorney Mark Meuser. Padilla defeated Meuser in both races, winning election to his first full term.

California blanket primary[95] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Alex Padilla (incumbent)  | 3,725,544  | 54.12
| Republican | Mark Meuser  | 1,028,374  | 14.94
| Republican | Cordie Williams  | 474,321  | 6.89
| Republican | Jon Elist  | 289,716  | 4.21
| Republican | Chuck Smith  | 266,766  | 3.88
| Republican | James P. Bradley  | 235,788  | 3.43
| Democratic | Douglas Howard Pierce  | 116,771  | 1.70
| Peace and Freedom | John Parker  | 105,477  | 1.53
| Republican | Sarah Sun Liew  | 76,994  | 1.12
| Democratic | Dan O'Dowd  | 74,916  | 1.09
| Democratic | Akinyemi Agbede  | 70,971  | 1.03
| Republican | Myron L. Hall  | 66,161  | 0.96
| Democratic | Timothy J. Urisch  | 58,348  | 0.85
| Republican | Robert George Lucero Jr.  | 53,398  | 0.78
| Green | Henk Conn  | 35,983  | 0.52
| No party preference | Eleanor Garcia  | 34,625  | 0.50
| Republican | Carlos Guillermo Tapia  | 33,870  | 0.49
| Green | Pamela Elizondo  | 31,981  | 0.46
| Republican | Enrique Petris  | 31,883  | 0.46
| Democratic | Obaidul Huq Pirjada  | 27,889  | 0.41
| No party preference | Daphne Bradford  | 26,900  | 0.39
| No party preference | Don J. Grundmann  | 10,181  | 0.15
| No party preference | Deon D. Jenkins  | 6,936  | 0.10
| Write-in | 272  | 0.00
Total votes | 6,884,065  | 100.00
California general election[96] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Alex Padilla (incumbent)  | 6,621,616  | 61.06%  | N/A
| Republican | Mark Meuser  | 4,222,025  | 38.94%  | N/A
Total votes | 10,843,641  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## Colorado

[edit]

Colorado election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Michael Bennet | Joe O'Dea  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 1,397,170 | 1,031,693
Percentage  | 55.9% | 41.3%

* * *

County results
Bennet: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
O'Dea: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Michael Bennet
Democratic

| Elected U.S. Senator

Michael Bennet
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Colorado

See also: List of United States senators from Colorado and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado

Two-term Democrat Michael Bennet took office on January 21, 2009, after being appointed by then Colorado governor Bill Ritter to replace outgoing Democrat Ken Salazar, who was nominated by then president Barack Obama to serve as United States secretary of the interior. He had narrowly won reelection bids, in 2010 to his first full term, with 48.08% of the vote, and, in 2016 to his second, with 49.97% of the vote.

In the Republican primary, construction company owner Joe O'Dea defeated state representative Ron Hanks.[97][98]

Bennet defeated O'Dea, winning election to his third full term.

Colorado Democratic primary[99] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Michael Bennet (incumbent)  | 516,985  | 100.00
Total votes | 516,985  | 100.00
Colorado Republican primary[99] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Joe O'Dea  | 345,060  | 54.44
| Republican | Ron Hanks | 288,483  | 45.51
| Write-In | Daniel Hendricks  | 302  | 0.05
Total votes | 633,845  | 100.00
Colorado general election[100] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Michael Bennet (incumbent)  | 1,397,170  | 55.88%  | +5.91
| Republican | Joe O'Dea  | 1,031,693  | 41.26%  | −3.05
| Libertarian | Brian Peotter  | 43,534  | 1.74%  | −1.88
| Unity | T. J. Cole  | 16,379  | 0.66%  | +0.32
| Approval Voting | Frank Atwood  | 11,354  | 0.45%  | N/A
| Write-in | 71  | 0.00%  | N/A
Total votes | 2,500,201  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## Connecticut

[edit]

Connecticut election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Richard Blumenthal | Leora Levy |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 723,864 | 535,943
Percentage  | 57.5% | 42.5%

* * *

County results
Blumenthal:  50–60% 60–70%
Levy:  50–60%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Richard Blumenthal
Democratic

| Elected U.S. senator

Richard Blumenthal
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Connecticut

See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut

Two-term Democrat Richard Blumenthal was re-elected in 2016 with 63.2% of the vote.

Former state House minority leader Themis Klarides ran for the Republican nomination,[101] but lost to commodities trader Leora Levy.

Connecticut Republican primary[102] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Leora Levy | 46,774  | 50.60
| Republican | Themis Klarides | 37,003  | 40.03
| Republican | Peter Lumaj  | 8,665  | 9.37
Total votes | 92,442  | 100.00
Connecticut general election[103] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Richard Blumenthal (incumbent)  | 723,864  | 57.45%  | −5.74
| Republican | Leora Levy | 535,943  | 42.54%  | +7.92
| Write-in | 80  | 0.00%  | ±0.00
Total votes | 1,259,887  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## Florida

[edit]

Florida election

* * *

<- 2016

2026 (special) ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Marco Rubio | Val Demings |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 4,474,847 | 3,201,522
Percentage  | 57.7% | 41.3%

* * *

County results
Rubio: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% 90–100%
Demings: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Marco Rubio
Republican

| Elected U.S. senator

Marco Rubio
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Florida

See also: List of United States senators from Florida and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

Two-term Republican Marco Rubio was re-elected in 2016 with 52% of the vote. He announced on November 9, 2020, via Facebook, that he was running for re-election.[104]

U.S. representative Val Demings was the Democratic nominee.[105]

Ivanka Trump, daughter and former senior advisor to former president Donald Trump, was seen as a potential candidate to challenge Rubio for the Republican nomination.[106] However, on February 18, 2021, it was confirmed that she would not seek the nomination.[107]

Rubio defeated Demings, winning re-election to a third term.

Florida Democratic primary[108] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Val Demings | 1,263,706  | 84.29
| Democratic | Brian Rush | 94,185  | 6.28
| Democratic | William Sanchez | 84,576  | 5.64
| Democratic | Ricardo De La Fuente  | 56,749  | 3.79
Total votes | 1,499,216  | 100.00
Florida general election[109] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Marco Rubio (incumbent)  | 4,474,847  | 57.68%  | +5.70
| Democratic | Val Demings | 3,201,522  | 41.27%  | −3.04
| Libertarian | Dennis Misigoy  | 32,177  | 0.41%  | −1.71
| Independent | Steven B. Grant | 31,816  | 0.41%  | N/A
| Independent | Tuan TQ Nguyen  | 17,385  | 0.22%  | N/A
| Write-in | 267  | 0.00%  | ±0.00
Total votes | 7,758,126  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Georgia

[edit]

Georgia election

* * *

| <- 2020–21 (special) | November 8, 2022 (first round)
December 6, 2022 (runoff) | 2028 ->

|
|

|  |  |

|
|

Candidate  | Raphael Warnock | Herschel Walker
Party  | Democratic | Republican
First round  | 1,946,117
49.4% | 1,908,442
48.5%
Runoff | 1,820,633
51.4% | 1,721,244
48.6%

* * *

First round county results

Runoff county results

Warnock: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Walker: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Raphael Warnock
Democratic

| Elected U.S. Senator

Raphael Warnock
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Georgia

See also: List of United States senators from Georgia and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia

Incumbent Democrat Raphael Warnock won the 2020–2021 special election against incumbent Republican Kelly Loeffler to fill the remainder of former senator Johnny Isakson's term. Isakson resigned at the end of 2019 due to health problems, and Loeffler was appointed by Governor Brian Kemp following Isakson's resignation. No candidate in the open election on November 3 received the 50% required by Georgia law to avoid a run-off, a type of election colloquially known as a "jungle primary"[110]—Warnock received just 32.9% of the vote—and so, a run-off election between Warnock and Loeffler was held on January 5, 2021, which Warnock won with 51% of the vote.

Former Republican senator David Perdue, who narrowly lost his race to Democratic challenger Jon Ossoff in 2021,[111] and former U.S. representative Doug Collins[112] both considered challenging Warnock, but eventually announced they were not running.[113]

Former NFL player Herschel Walker,[114] who had been endorsed by former president Donald Trump,[115] defeated banking executive Latham Saddler[116] and others in the Republican primary.

In the general election, no candidate received a majority of the vote.[117] Warnock defeated Walker in a runoff between the top-two finishers on December 6.[118]

Georgia Democratic primary[119] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Raphael Warnock (incumbent)  | 702,610  | 96.04
| Democratic | Tamara Johnson-Shealey  | 29,984  | 3.96
Total votes | 731,594  | 100.00
Georgia Republican primary[119] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Herschel Walker | 803,560  | 68.18
| Republican | Gary Black | 157,370  | 13.35
| Republican | Latham Saddler  | 104,471  | 8.86
| Republican | Josh Clark | 46,693  | 3.96
| Republican | Kelvin King  | 37,930  | 3.22
| Republican | Jonathan McColumn  | 28,601  | 2.43
Total votes | 1,178,625  | 100.00
Georgia general election[120] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Raphael Warnock (incumbent)  | 1,946,117  | 49.44%  | +1.05
| Republican | Herschel Walker | 1,908,442  | 48.49%  | −0.88
| Libertarian | Chase Oliver | 81,365  | 2.07%  | +1.35
Total votes | 3,935,924  | 100.0%  |
Georgia general election runoff[121] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Raphael Warnock (incumbent)  | 1,820,633  | 51.40%  | +0.36
| Republican | Herschel Walker | 1,721,244  | 48.60%  | −0.36
Total votes | 3,541,877  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## Hawaii

[edit]

Hawaii election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Brian Schatz | Bob McDermott |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 290,894 | 106,358
Percentage  | 71.2% | 26.0%

* * *

County results
Schatz: 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Brian Schatz
Democratic

| Elected U.S. senator

Brian Schatz
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Hawaii

See also: List of United States senators from Hawaii and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii

One-term Democrat Brian Schatz was appointed to the Senate in 2012, following the death of incumbent Daniel Inouye. He won a special election to finish Inouye's term in 2014, and won his first full term in 2016 with 73.6% of the vote. Republican state representative Bob McDermott challenged Schatz.[122]

Hawaii Democratic primary[123] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Brian Schatz (incumbent)  | 228,595  | 93.56
| Democratic | Steve Tataii  | 15,725  | 6.44
Total votes | 244,320  | 100.00
Hawaii Republican primary[123] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Bob McDermott | 25,686  | 39.56
| Republican | Timothy Dalhouse  | 17,158  | 26.42
| Republican | Wallyn Kanoelani Christian  | 9,497  | 14.62
| Republican | Steven Bond  | 6,407  | 9.87
| Republican | Asia Lavonne  | 6,187  | 9.53
Total votes | 64,935  | 100.00
Hawaii general election[124] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Brian Schatz (incumbent)  | 290,894  | 71.21%  | −2.40
| Republican | Bob McDermott | 106,358  | 26.04%  | +3.80
| Libertarian | Feena Bonoan  | 4,915  | 1.20%  | −0.43
| Green | Emma Jane Pohlman  | 4,142  | 1.01%  | N/A
| Aloha ʻĀina | Dan Decker  | 2,208  | 0.54%  | N/A
Total votes | 408,517  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## Idaho

[edit]

Idaho election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |  |

|
|
|

Nominee  | Mike Crapo | David Roth  | Scott Cleveland
Party  | Republican | Democratic | Independent
Popular vote  | 358,539 | 169,808  | 49,917
Percentage  | 60.7% | 28.7%  | 8.5%

* * *

County results
Crapo: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Roth: 50–60% 60–70%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Mike Crapo
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

Mike Crapo
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Idaho

See also: List of United States senators from Idaho and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho

Four-term Republican Mike Crapo was re-elected in 2016 with 66.1% of the vote. He ran for re-election to a fifth term.[125] Democrat David Roth faced Crapo in the general election after defeating Ben Pursley in the primary.[126]

Idaho Republican primary[127] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Mike Crapo (incumbent)  | 177,906  | 67.13
| Republican | Scott Trotter  | 27,699  | 10.45
| Republican | Brenda Bourn  | 21,612  | 8.16
| Republican | Ramont Turnbull  | 20,883  | 7.88
| Republican | Natalie Fleming  | 16,902  | 6.38
Total votes | 265,002  | 100.00
Idaho Democratic primary[127] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | David Roth  | 19,160  | 57.80
| Democratic | Ben Pursley  | 13,987  | 42.20
Total votes | 33,147  | 100.00
Idaho general election[128] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Mike Crapo (incumbent)  | 358,539  | 60.68%  | −5.45
| Democratic | David Roth  | 169,808  | 28.74%  | +1.01
| Independent | Scott Cleveland  | 49,917  | 8.45%  | N/A
| Constitution | Ray Writz  | 8,500  | 1.44%  | −4.70
| Libertarian | Idaho Sierra Law  | 4,126  | 0.70%  | N/A
Total votes | 590,890  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Illinois

[edit]

Illinois election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Tammy Duckworth | Kathy Salvi  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 2,329,136 | 1,701,055
Percentage  | 56.8% | 41.5%

* * *

County results
Duckworth: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%
Salvi: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Tammy Duckworth
Democratic

| Elected U.S. senator

Tammy Duckworth
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Illinois

See also: List of United States senators from Illinois and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois

One-term Democrat Tammy Duckworth was elected in 2016 with 54.9% of the vote. She defeated Republican attorney Kathy Salvi in the general election.[129]

Illinois Democratic primary[130] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Tammy Duckworth (incumbent)  | 856,720  | 100.00
Total votes | 856,720  | 100.00
Illinois Republican primary[130] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Kathy Salvi  | 216,007  | 30.23
| Republican | Peggy Hubbard  | 177,180  | 24.79
| Republican | Matt Dubiel  | 90,538  | 12.67
| Republican | Casey Chlebek  | 76,213  | 10.66
| Republican | Bobby Piton  | 65,461  | 9.16
| Republican | Anthony W. Williams  | 52,890  | 7.40
| Republican | Jimmy Lee Tillman II  | 36,342  | 5.09
Total votes | 714,631  | 100.00
Illinois general election[131] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Tammy Duckworth (incumbent)  | 2,329,136  | 56.82%  | +1.96
| Republican | Kathy Salvi  | 1,701,055  | 41.50%  | +1.72
| Libertarian | Bill Redpath | 68,671  | 1.68%  | −1.53
| Write-in | 34  | 0.00%  | −0.01
Total votes | 4,098,896  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## Indiana

[edit]

Indiana election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Todd Young | Thomas McDermott Jr. |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 1,090,165 | 704,411
Percentage  | 58.6% | 37.9%

* * *

County results
Young: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
McDermott: 50–60% 60–70%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Todd Young
Republican

| Elected U.S. senator

Todd Young
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Indiana

See also: List of United States senators from Indiana and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana

First-term Republican Todd Young was elected in 2016 with 52.1% of the vote. He announced on March 2, 2021, that he was running for re-election.[132] Hammond mayor Thomas McDermott Jr. won the Democratic nomination.[133] James Sceniak, a behavior therapist, was the Libertarian candidate.

Young defeated McDermott, winning re-election to a second term.

Indiana Republican primary[134] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Todd Young (incumbent)  | 372,738  | 100.00
Total votes | 372,738  | 100.00
Indiana Democratic primary[134] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Thomas McDermott Jr. | 173,466  | 100.00
Total votes | 173,466  | 100.00
Indiana general election[135] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Todd Young (incumbent)  | 1,090,165  | 58.62%  | +6.51
| Democratic | Thomas McDermott Jr. | 704,411  | 37.87%  | −4.54
| Libertarian | James Sceniak  | 63,814  | 3.43%  | −2.04
| Write-in | 1,461  | 0.08%  | +0.07
Total votes | 1,859,851  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Iowa

[edit]

Iowa election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Chuck Grassley | Michael Franken |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 681,501 | 533,330
Percentage  | 56.0% | 43.8%

* * *

County results
Grassley: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Franken: 50–60% 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Chuck Grassley
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

Chuck Grassley
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Iowa

See also: List of United States senators from Iowa and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa

Seven-term Republican Chuck Grassley was re-elected in 2016 with 60.1% of the vote. He sought re-election to an eighth term.[136]

In the Republican primary, Grassley defeated state senator Jim Carlin.[137]

Retired admiral and former aide to U.S. senator Ted Kennedy, Michael Franken,[138] was the Democratic nominee. Franken defeated former U.S. representative Abby Finkenauer in the primary in what was seen as a major upset.[139][140]

Grassley defeated Franken, winning re-election to an eighth term.

Iowa Republican primary[141] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Chuck Grassley (incumbent)  | 143,634  | 73.34
| Republican | Jim Carlin | 51,891  | 26.50
| Write-in | 312  | 0.16
Total votes | 195,837  | 100.00
Iowa Democratic primary[141] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Michael Franken | 86,527  | 55.17
| Democratic | Abby Finkenauer | 62,581  | 39.90
| Democratic | Glenn Hurst  | 7,571  | 4.83
| Write-in | 158  | 0.10
Total votes | 156,837  | 100.00
Iowa general election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Chuck Grassley (incumbent)  | 681,501  | 56.01%  | −4.08
| Democratic | Michael Franken | 533,330  | 43.84%  | +8.18
| Write-in | 1,815  | 0.15%  | +0.04
Total votes | 1,216,646  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Kansas

[edit]

Kansas election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Jerry Moran | Mark Holland |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 602,976 | 372,214
Percentage  | 60.0% | 37.0%

* * *

County results
Moran: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%
Holland: 40–50% 60–70%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Jerry Moran
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

Jerry Moran
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Kansas

See also: List of United States senators from Kansas and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas

Two-term Republican Jerry Moran was re-elected in 2016 with 62.2% of the vote. He announced that he was seeking re-election in 2020.[142] Democratic United Methodist pastor and former Kansas City mayor Mark Holland challenged Moran.[143]

Kansas Republican primary[144] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Jerry Moran (incumbent)  | 383,332  | 80.47
| Republican | Joan Farr  | 93,016  | 19.53
Total votes | 476,348  | 100.00
Kansas Democratic primary[144] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Mark Holland | 101,429  | 38.05
| Democratic | Paul Buskirk  | 53,750  | 20.16
| Democratic | Patrick Wiesner  | 47,034  | 17.65
| Democratic | Mike Andra  | 33,464  | 12.55
| Democratic | Robert Klingenberg  | 21,413  | 8.03
| Democratic | Michael Soetaert  | 9,464  | 3.55
Total votes | 266,554  | 100.00
Kansas general election[145] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Jerry Moran (incumbent)  | 602,976  | 60.00%  | −2.18
| Democratic | Mark Holland | 372,214  | 37.04%  | +4.80
| Libertarian | David Graham  | 29,766  | 2.96%  | −2.62
Total votes | 1,004,956  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Kentucky

[edit]

Kentucky election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Rand Paul | Charles Booker |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 913,326 | 564,311
Percentage  | 61.8% | 38.2%

* * *

County results
Paul: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Booker: 50–60% 60–70%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Rand Paul
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

Rand Paul
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Kentucky

See also: List of United States senators from Kentucky and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky

Two-term Republican Rand Paul was re-elected in 2016 with 57.3% of the vote. He sought re-election to a third term.[146]

Former Democratic state representative and 2020 runner-up in the Democratic U.S. Senate primary Charles Booker won the Democratic primary.[147]

Kentucky Republican primary[148] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Rand Paul (incumbent)  | 333,051  | 86.35
| Republican | Valerie Frederick  | 14,018  | 3.63
| Republican | Paul V. Hamilton  | 13,473  | 3.49
| Republican | Arnold Blankenship  | 10,092  | 2.62
| Republican | Tami Stanfield  | 9,526  | 2.47
| Republican | John Schiess  | 5,538  | 1.44
Total votes | 385,698  | 100.00
Kentucky Democratic primary[148] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Charles Booker | 214,245  | 73.29
| Democratic | Joshua Blanton Sr.  | 30,980  | 10.60
| Democratic | John Merrill  | 28,931  | 9.90
| Democratic | Ruth Gao  | 18,154  | 6.21
Total votes | 292,310  | 100.00
Kentucky general election[149] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Rand Paul (incumbent)  | 913,326  | 61.80%  | +4.53
| Democratic | Charles Booker | 564,311  | 38.19%  | −4.54
| Write-in | 193  | 0.01%  | +0.01
Total votes | 1,477,830  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Louisiana

[edit]

Louisiana election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |  |

|
|
|

Candidate  | John Kennedy | Gary Chambers | Luke Mixon
Party  | Republican | Democratic | Democratic
Popular vote  | 851,568 | 246,933  | 182,877
Percentage  | 61.6% | 17.9%  | 13.2%

* * *

Parish results
Kennedy: 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% 90–100%
Chambers:  40–50%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

John Kennedy
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

John Kennedy
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Louisiana

See also: List of United States senators from Louisiana and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana

One-term Republican John Kennedy was elected in 2016 with 60.6% of the vote and ran for a second term.[150] Civil rights activist Gary Chambers and U.S. Navy veteran Luke Mixon ran as Democrats.[151][152]

Louisiana general election[153] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | John Kennedy (incumbent)  | 851,568  | 61.56
| Democratic | Gary Chambers | 246,933  | 17.85
| Democratic | Luke Mixon  | 182,887  | 13.22
| Democratic | Syrita Steib  | 31,568  | 2.28
| Republican | Devin Lance Graham  | 25,275  | 1.83
| Democratic | Vinny Mendoza  | 11,910  | 0.86
| Independent | Beryl Billiot  | 9,378  | 0.68
| Democratic | Salvador P. Rodriguez  | 7,767  | 0.56
| Independent | Bradley McMorris  | 5,388  | 0.39
| Libertarian | Aaron C. Sigler  | 4,865  | 0.35
| Independent | Xan John  | 2,753  | 0.20
| Independent | W. Thomas La Fontaine Olson  | 1,676  | 0.12
| Independent | Thomas Wenn  | 1,322  | 0.10
Total votes | 1,383,290  | 100.00
| Republican hold

## Maryland

[edit]

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Maryland

See also: List of United States senators from Maryland

Maryland election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Chris Van Hollen | Chris Chaffee  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 1,316,897 | 682,293
Percentage  | 65.8% | 34.1%

* * *

County results
Van Hollen: 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%
Chaffee: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Chris Van Hollen
Democratic

| Elected U.S. senator

Chris Van Hollen
Democratic

|

One-term Democrat Chris Van Hollen was elected in 2016 with 60.9% of the vote, and ran for a second term.[154]

Despite previously indicating that he had no interest in pursuing the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate, incumbent governor Larry Hogan, who was term-limited and scheduled to leave office in 2023, told conservative talk radio host Hugh Hewitt in October 2021 that he was considering challenging Van Hollen. Hogan ultimately decided not to challenge Van Hollen on February 8, 2022.[155][156][157]

Van Hollen and construction company owner Chris Chaffee won their respective primaries on July 19.[158]

Maryland Democratic primary[159] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Chris Van Hollen (incumbent)  | 535,014  | 80.81
| Democratic | Michelle Laurence Smith  | 127,089  | 19.19
Total votes | 662,103  | 100.00
Maryland Republican primary[159] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Chris Chaffee  | 50,514  | 20.78
| Republican | Lorie Friend  | 35,714  | 14.69
| Republican | John Thormann  | 33,290  | 13.69
| Republican | Joseph Perez  | 26,359  | 10.84
| Republican | George Davis  | 21,095  | 8.68
| Republican | James Tarantin  | 20,514  | 8.44
| Republican | Reba Hawkins  | 18,057  | 7.43
| Republican | Jon McGreevey  | 14,128  | 5.81
| Republican | Todd Puglisi  | 13,550  | 5.57
| Republican | Nnabu Eze  | 9,917  | 4.08
Total votes | 243,138  | 100.00
Maryland general election[160] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Chris Van Hollen (incumbent)  | 1,316,897  | 65.77%  | +4.88
| Republican | Chris Chaffee  | 682,293  | 34.07%  | −1.60
| Write-in | 3,146  | 0.16%  | +0.02
Total votes | 2,002,336  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## Missouri

[edit]

Missouri election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Eric Schmitt | Trudy Busch Valentine  |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 1,146,966 | 872,694
Percentage  | 55.4% | 42.2%

* * *

County results
Schmitt: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Busch Valentine: 50–60% 60–70% 80–90%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Roy Blunt
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

Eric Schmitt
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Missouri

See also: List of United States senators from Missouri and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri

Two-term Republican Roy Blunt was re-elected in 2016 with 49.2% of the vote. He did not seek re-election.[44]

State attorney general Eric Schmitt defeated former governor Eric Greitens[161] and U.S. representatives Vicky Hartzler and Billy Long in the Republican primary.[162][163][164]

Anheuser-Busch heiress Trudy Busch Valentine[165] defeated Marine veteran Lucas Kunce[166] in the Democratic primary.[167]

Missouri Republican primary[167] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Eric Schmitt | 299,382  | 45.66
| Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 144,903  | 22.10
| Republican | Eric Greitens | 124,155  | 18.94
| Republican | Billy Long | 32,603  | 4.97
| Republican | Mark McCloskey | 19,540  | 2.98
| Republican | Dave Schatz | 7,509  | 1.15
| Republican | Patrick A. Lewis  | 6,085  | 0.93
| Republican | Curtis D. Vaughn  | 3,451  | 0.53
| Republican | Eric McElroy  | 2,805  | 0.43
| Republican | Robert Allen  | 2,111  | 0.32
| Republican | C. W. Gardner  | 2,044  | 0.31
| Republican | Dave Sims  | 1,949  | 0.30
| Republican | Bernie Mowinski  | 1,602  | 0.24
| Republican | Deshon Porter  | 1,574  | 0.24
| Republican | Darrell Leon McClanahan III  | 1,139  | 0.17
| Republican | Rickey Joiner  | 1,084  | 0.17
| Republican | Robert Olson  | 1,081  | 0.16
| Republican | Dennis Lee Chilton  | 755  | 0.12
| Republican | Russel P. Breyfogle Jr.  | 685  | 0.10
| Republican | Kevin C. Schepers  | 681  | 0.10
| Republican | Hartford Tunnell  | 637  | 0.10
Total votes | 655,675  | 100.00
Missouri Democratic primary[167] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Trudy Busch Valentine  | 158,957  | 43.16
| Democratic | Lucas Kunce | 141,203  | 38.34
| Democratic | Spencer Toder  | 17,465  | 4.74
| Democratic | Carla Coffee Wright  | 14,438  | 3.92
| Democratic | Gena Ross  | 8,749  | 2.38
| Democratic | Jewel Kelly  | 6,464  | 1.76
| Democratic | Lewis Rolen  | 5,247  | 1.42
| Democratic | Pat Kelly  | 5,002  | 1.36
| Democratic | Ron William Harris  | 4,074  | 1.11
| Democratic | Josh Shipp  | 3,334  | 0.91
| Democratic | Clay Taylor  | 3,322  | 0.90
Total votes | 368,255  | 100.00
Missouri general election[168] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Eric Schmitt | 1,146,966  | 55.43%  | +6.25
| Democratic | Trudy Busch Valentine  | 872,694  | 42.18%  | −4.21
| Libertarian | Jonathan Dine  | 34,821  | 1.68%  | −0.74
| Constitution | Paul Venable  | 14,608  | 0.71%  | −0.20
| Write-in | 41  | 0.00%  | −0.03
Total votes | 2,069,130  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Nevada

[edit]

Nevada election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Catherine Cortez Masto | Adam Laxalt |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 498,316 | 490,388
Percentage  | 48.8% | 48.0%

* * *

County results
Cortez Masto: 50–60%
Laxalt: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Catherine Cortez Masto
Democratic

| Elected U.S. senator

Catherine Cortez Masto
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Nevada

See also: List of United States senators from Nevada and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada

One-term Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto was elected in 2016 with 47.1% of the vote. She ran for re-election.[169]

Former state attorney general Adam Laxalt ran against Cortez Masto for the seat once held by his maternal grandfather Paul Laxalt.[170]

Nevada Democratic primary[171] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Catherine Cortez Masto (incumbent)  | 159,694  | 90.87
| Democratic | Corey Reid  | 4,491  | 2.56
| None of These Candidates | 4,216  | 2.40
| Democratic | Allen Rheinhart  | 3,852  | 2.19
| Democratic | Stephanie Kasheta  | 3,487  | 1.98
Total votes | 175,740  | 100.00
Nevada Republican primary[171] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Adam Laxalt | 127,757  | 55.91
| Republican | Sam Brown | 78,206  | 34.23
| Republican | Sharelle Mendenhall  | 6,946  | 3.04
| None of These Candidates | 6,277  | 2.75
| Republican | Bill Conrad  | 3,440  | 1.51
| Republican | Bill Hockstedler  | 2,836  | 1.24
| Republican | Paul Rodriguez  | 1,844  | 0.81
| Republican | Tyler Perkins  | 850  | 0.37
| Republican | Carlo Poliak  | 332  | 0.15
Total votes | 228,488  | 100.00
Nevada general election[172] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Catherine Cortez Masto (incumbent)  | 498,316  | 48.81%  | +1.71
| Republican | Adam Laxalt | 490,388  | 48.04%  | +3.37
| None of These Candidates | 12,441  | 1.22%  | −2.59
| Independent | Barry Lindemann  | 8,075  | 0.79%  | N/A
| Libertarian | Neil Scott  | 6,422  | 0.63%  | N/A
| Independent American | Barry Rubinson  | 5,208  | 0.51%  | −1.04
Total votes | 1,020,850  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## New Hampshire

[edit]

New Hampshire election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Maggie Hassan | Don Bolduc |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 332,193 | 275,928
Percentage  | 53.5% | 44.4%

* * *

County results
Hassan: 50–60% 60–70%
Bolduc: 50–60%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Maggie Hassan
Democratic

| Elected U.S. senator

Maggie Hassan
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in New Hampshire

See also: List of United States senators from New Hampshire and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire

One-term Democrat Maggie Hassan was elected in 2016 with 48% of the vote. She ran for re-election.[173]

New Hampshire governor Chris Sununu, who was re-elected in 2020 with 65.2% of the vote, declined to run.[174]

U.S. Army brigadier general Don Bolduc narrowly defeated state senator Chuck Morse, former Londonderry town manager Kevin Smith, and others in the Republican primary.[173]

New Hampshire Democratic primary[175] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Maggie Hassan (incumbent)  | 88,146  | 93.77
| Democratic | Paul Krautmann  | 3,629  | 3.86
| Democratic | John Riggieri  | 1,680  | 1.79
| Write-in | 546  | 0.58
Total votes | 94,001  | 100.00
New Hampshire Republican primary[176] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Don Bolduc | 52,629  | 36.91
| Republican | Chuck Morse | 50,929  | 35.71
| Republican | Kevin H. Smith | 16,621  | 11.65
| Republican | Vikram Mansharamani  | 10,690  | 7.50
| Republican | Bruce Fenton  | 6,381  | 4.47
| Republican | John Berman  | 961  | 0.67
| Republican | Andy Martin  | 920  | 0.64
| Republican | Tejasinha Sivalingam  | 832  | 0.58
| Republican | Dennis Lamare  | 773  | 0.54
| Republican | Edward Laplante  | 723  | 0.51
| Republican | Gerard Beloin  | 521  | 0.36
| Write-in | 623  | 0.44
Total votes | 142,603  | 100.00
New Hampshire general election[177] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Maggie Hassan (incumbent)  | 332,490  | 53.54%  | +5.56
| Republican | Don Bolduc | 275,631  | 44.39%  | −3.45
| Libertarian | Jeremy Kauffman | 12,390  | 2.00%  | +0.30
| Write-in | 464  | 0.07%  | ±0.00
Total votes | 620,975  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## New York

[edit]

New York election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Chuck Schumer | Joe Pinion |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 3,320,561 | 2,501,151
Percentage  | 56.8% | 42.8%

* * *

County results
Schumer: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Pinion: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Chuck Schumer
Democratic

| Elected U.S. senator

Chuck Schumer
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in New York

See also: List of United States senators from New York and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New York

Incumbent four-term Democratic Party senator Chuck Schumer, who had served as Senate majority leader since 2021 and had held New York's Class 3 Senate seat since defeating Republican Party incumbent Al D'Amato in 1998, ran for a fifth term. Republican Party challenger Joe Pinion was the first black Senate nominee of any major party in New York history. The filing deadline for the June primary was April 7, 2022.[178] Schumer became the longest-serving U.S. senator in the state's history once his fifth term began.[179]

Though Schumer was comfortably re-elected, he lost significant support on Long Island and Upstate New York compared to his last election in 2016. Pinion flipped the more conservative counties that Schumer had won in his previous runs, as well as some Democratic leaning counties such as Nassau, Saratoga, Broome, Clinton, and Essex. However, Schumer's lead was large enough in New York City that it was called by most media outlets the moment the polls closed.[180]

Despite Democrats overperforming expectations on a national level during this cycle, this race was the most competitive in Schumer's Senate career since his first election in 1998, when he won by 10.5%.

New York general election[181] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Chuck Schumer | 3,022,822  | 51.69%  | −13.03
| Working Families | Chuck Schumer | 297,739  | 5.09%  | +1.82
| Total | Chuck Schumer (incumbent)  | 3,320,561  | 56.78%  | −13.86
| Republican | Joe Pinion | 2,204,499  | 37.69%  | +14.37
| Conservative | Joe Pinion | 296,652  | 5.07%  | +1.45
| Total  | Joe Pinion | 2,501,151  | 42.76%  | +15.58
| LaRouche | Diane Sare  | 26,844  | 0.46%  | N/A
Total votes | 5,848,556  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## North Carolina

[edit]

North Carolina election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Ted Budd | Cheri Beasley |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 1,905,786 | 1,784,049
Percentage  | 50.5% | 47.3%

* * *

County results
Budd: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Beasley: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Richard Burr
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

Ted Budd
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in North Carolina

See also: List of United States senators from North Carolina and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina

Three-term Republican Richard Burr was re-elected in 2016 with 51.0% of the vote. Burr pledged to retire in 2023.[45]

Veteran and senior fellow at the Center for International Policy, Mathew Hoh ran for senate with the Green Party.[182]

Lara Trump, daughter-in-law of former president Donald Trump, and Lieutenant Governor Mark Robinson briefly considered running for U.S. Senate, but both decided not to run.[183][184][185][186]

U.S. representative Ted Budd, who was endorsed by former president Donald Trump, easily defeated former governor Pat McCrory in the Republican primary.[187][188][185]

Former chief justice of the state Supreme Court Cheri Beasley[189] easily defeated Beaufort mayor Rett Newton[190] in the Democratic primary.[191]

North Carolina Republican primary[192] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Ted Budd | 448,128  | 58.61
| Republican | Pat McCrory | 188,135  | 24.60
| Republican | Mark Walker | 70,486  | 9.22
| Republican | Marjorie K. Eastman | 22,535  | 2.95
| Republican | David Flaherty  | 7,265  | 0.95
| Republican | Kenneth Harper Jr.  | 7,129  | 0.93
| Republican | Jen Banwart  | 3,088  | 0.40
| Republican | Charles Kenneth Moss  | 2,920  | 0.38
| Republican | Leonard Bryant  | 2,906  | 0.38
| Republican | Benjamin E. Griffiths  | 2,870  | 0.38
| Republican | Debora Tshiovo  | 2,741  | 0.36
| Republican | Lee A. Brian  | 2,232  | 0.29
| Republican | Lichia Sibhatu  | 2,191  | 0.29
| Republican | Drew Bulecza  | 2,022  | 0.26
Total votes | 764,648  | 100.00
North Carolina Democratic primary[192] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Cheri Beasley | 501,766  | 81.09
| Democratic | James L. Carr Jr.  | 21,903  | 3.54
| Democratic | Alyssia Rose-Katherine Hammond  | 21,005  | 3.39
| Democratic | Marcus W. Williams  | 17,446  | 2.82
| Democratic | Constance Johnson  | 12,500  | 2.02
| Democratic | Rett Newton  | 10,043  | 1.62
| Democratic | Chrelle Booker  | 9,937  | 1.61
| Democratic | B. K. Maginnis  | 7,044  | 1.14
| Democratic | Robert Colon  | 6,904  | 1.12
| Democratic | Greg Antoine  | 5,179  | 0.84
| Democratic | Tobias LaGrone  | 5,048  | 0.82
Total votes | 618,775  | 100.00
North Carolina general election[193] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Ted Budd | 1,905,786  | 50.50%  | −0.56
| Democratic | Cheri Beasley | 1,784,049  | 47.27%  | +1.90
| Libertarian | Shannon W. Bray  | 51,640  | 1.37%  | −2.20
| Green | Matthew Hoh  | 29,934  | 0.79%  | N/A
| Write-in | 2,515  | 0.07%  | N/A
Total votes | 3,773,924  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## North Dakota

[edit]

North Dakota election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |  |

|
|
|

Nominee  | John Hoeven | Katrina Christiansen  | Rick Becker
Party  | Republican | Democratic–NPL | Independent
Popular vote  | 135,474 | 59,995  | 44,406
Percentage  | 56.4% | 25.0%  | 18.5%

* * *

County results
Hoeven: 40–50% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%
Christiansen: 40–50% 50–60%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

John Hoeven
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

John Hoeven
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in North Dakota

See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota and 2022 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota

Two-term Republican John Hoeven was re-elected in 2016 with 78.5% of the vote. On February 4, 2021, Hoeven campaign spokesman Dan Larson indicated that Hoeven was running for re-election in 2022.[194][195] University of Jamestown engineering professor Katrina Christiansen defeated businessman Michael Steele in the Democratic primary election.[196] Former state representative Rick Becker challenged Hoeven in the Republican primary but withdrew after losing the convention.[197]

Hoeven and Christiansen won their respective primaries on June 14.[198]

North Dakota Republican primary  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | John Hoeven (incumbent)  | 59,529  | 77.83
| Republican | Riley Kuntz  | 16,400  | 21.44
| Write-in | 557  | 0.73
Total votes | 76,486  | 100.00
North Dakota Democratic–NPL primary  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic–NPL | Katrina Christiansen  | 17,187  | 76.78
| Democratic–NPL | Michael Steele  | 5,174  | 23.11
| Write-in | 24  | 0.11
Total votes | 22,385  | 100.00
North Dakota general election[199] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | John Hoeven (incumbent)  | 135,474  | 56.41%  | −22.07
| Democratic–NPL | Katrina Christiansen  | 59,995  | 24.98%  | +8.01
| Independent | Rick Becker | 44,406  | 18.49%  | N/A
| Write-in | 265  | 0.11%  | N/A
Total votes | 240,140  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Ohio

[edit]

Ohio election

* * *

<- 2016

2026 (special) ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | JD Vance | Tim Ryan |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 2,192,114 | 1,939,489
Percentage  | 53.0% | 46.9%

* * *

County results
Vance: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Ryan: 50–60% 60–70%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Rob Portman
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

JD Vance
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Ohio

See also: List of United States senators from Ohio and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio

Two-term Republican Rob Portman was re-elected in 2016 with 58% of the vote. On January 25, 2021, he announced that he would not be running for re-election.[61]

Venture capitalist and author JD Vance was nominated in a crowded and competitive Republican primary, defeating USMCR veteran and former state treasurer Josh Mandel, state senator Matt Dolan, investment banker Mike Gibbons, and former Ohio Republican Party chair Jane Timken, among others.[200] Vance was endorsed by former president Donald Trump late in the primary.[201]

U.S. representative and 2020 presidential candidate, Tim Ryan, was the Democratic nominee.

Ohio Republican primary[202] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | JD Vance | 344,736  | 32.22
| Republican | Josh Mandel | 255,854  | 23.92
| Republican | Matt Dolan | 249,239  | 23.30
| Republican | Mike Gibbons  | 124,653  | 11.65
| Republican | Jane Timken | 62,779  | 5.87
| Republican | Mark Pukita  | 22,692  | 2.12
| Republican | Neil Patel  | 9,873  | 0.92
Total votes | 1,069,826  | 100.00
Ohio Democratic primary[202] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Tim Ryan | 359,941  | 69.55
| Democratic | Morgan Harper | 92,347  | 17.84
| Democratic | Traci Johnson  | 65,209  | 12.60
Total votes | 517,497  | 100.00
Ohio general election[202] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | JD Vance | 2,192,114  | 53.04%  | −4.99
| Democratic | Tim Ryan | 1,939,489  | 46.92%  | +9.76
| Write-in | 1,739  | 0.04%  | N/A
Total votes | 4,133,342  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Oklahoma

[edit]

There were two elections in Oklahoma due to the resignation of Jim Inhofe.

### Oklahoma (regular)

[edit]

Oklahoma regular election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | James Lankford | Madison Horn  |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 739,960 | 369,370
Percentage  | 64.3% | 32.1%

* * *

County results
Lankford:  50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

James Lankford
Republican

| Elected U.S. senator

James Lankford
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Oklahoma

One-term Republican James Lankford won the 2014 special election to serve the remainder of former U.S. senator Tom Coburn's term.[203] Lankford won election to his first full term in 2016 with 67.7% of the vote. He announced that he would be running for re-election on April 6, 2021. Two Democratic candidates were competing in the runoff Democratic primary election.[204][205]

Jackson Lahmeyer, the pastor for Sheridan Church and former Oklahoma state coordinator for the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, challenged Lankford in the Republican primary.[206]

Oklahoma Republican regular primary[207] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | James Lankford (incumbent)  | 243,132  | 67.83
| Republican | Jackson Lahmeyer  | 94,572  | 26.38
| Republican | Joan Farr  | 20,761  | 5.79
Total votes | 358,465  | 100.00
Oklahoma Democratic regular primary[207] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Madison Horn  | 60,691  | 37.19
| Democratic | Jason Bollinger  | 27,374  | 16.77
| Democratic | Dennis Baker  | 22,467  | 13.77
| Democratic | Jo Glenn  | 21,198  | 12.99
| Democratic | Brandon Wade  | 19,986  | 12.25
| Democratic | Arya Azma  | 11,478  | 7.03
Total votes | 163,194  | 100.00
Oklahoma Democratic regular primary runoff[208] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Madison Horn  | 60,929  | 65.48
| Democratic | Jason Bollinger  | 32,121  | 34.52
Total votes | 93,050  | 100.00
Oklahoma regular general election[209] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | James Lankford (incumbent)  | 739,960  | 64.30%  | −3.44
| Democratic | Madison Horn  | 369,370  | 32.10%  | +7.52
| Independent | Michael Delaney  | 20,907  | 1.82%  | N/A
| Libertarian | Kenneth Blevins  | 20,495  | 1.78%  | −1.22
Total votes | 1,150,732  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

### Oklahoma (special)

[edit]

Oklahoma special election

* * *

<- 2020

2026 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Markwayne Mullin | Kendra Horn |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 710,643 | 405,389
Percentage  | 61.8% | 35.2%

* * *

County results
Mullin: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%
Horn: 50–60%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Jim Inhofe
Republican

| Elected U.S. senator

Markwayne Mullin
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma

Five-term incumbent Republican Jim Inhofe had been re-elected with 63% of the vote in 2020 and was not scheduled to be up for election again until 2026. However, Inhofe announced his intention to resign at the end of the 117th U.S. Congress. A special election to fill his seat took place in November 2022, concurrent with the other Senate elections.[49] U.S. representative Markwayne Mullin defeated state House speaker T. W. Shannon in the runoff Republican primary election. Mullin and Shannon defeated Inhofe's chief of staff Luke Holland and others in the initial Republican primary election.[210][211][212] Former U.S. representative Kendra Horn was the Democratic nominee, being her party's only candidate.[213][214]

Markwayne Mullin, a member of the Cherokee Nation, became the first Native American to serve in the U.S. Senate since fellow Republican Ben Nighthorse Campbell retired from Congress in 2005.[215]

Oklahoma Republican special primary[207] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Markwayne Mullin | 156,087  | 43.62
| Republican | T. W. Shannon | 62,746  | 17.53
| Republican | Nathan Dahm | 42,673  | 11.92
| Republican | Luke Holland  | 40,353  | 11.28
| Republican | Scott Pruitt | 18,052  | 5.04
| Republican | Randy Grellner | 15,794  | 4.41
| Republican | Laura Moreno  | 6,597  | 1.84
| Republican | Jessica Jean Garrison  | 6,114  | 1.71
| Republican | Alex Gray (withdrawn) | 3,063  | 0.86
| Republican | John F. Tompkins  | 2,332  | 0.65
| Republican | Adam Holley  | 1,873  | 0.52
| Republican | Michael Coibion  | 1,261  | 0.35
| Republican | Paul Royse  | 900  | 0.25
Total votes | 357,845  | 100.00
Oklahoma Republican special primary runoff[208] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Markwayne Mullin | 183,118  | 65.08
| Republican | T. W. Shannon | 98,246  | 34.92
Total votes | 281,364  | 100.00
Oklahoma special general election[209] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Markwayne Mullin | 710,643  | 61.77%  | −1.14
| Democratic | Kendra Horn | 405,389  | 35.24%  | +2.49
| Libertarian | Robert Murphy  | 17,386  | 1.51%  | −0.70
| Independent | Ray Woods  | 17,063  | 1.48%  | N/A
Total votes | 1,150,481  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Oregon

[edit]

Oregon election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Ron Wyden | Jo Rae Perkins |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 1,076,424 | 788,991
Percentage  | 55.8% | 40.9%

* * *

County results
Wyden: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%
Perkins: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Ron Wyden
Democratic

| Elected U.S. Senator

Ron Wyden
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Oregon

See also: List of United States senators from Oregon and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon

Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Ron Wyden, who was first elected in a 1996 special election, ran for a fifth full term.[216] Jo Rae Perkins, who unsuccessfully ran for Oregon's other Senate seat in 2020, won the Republican primary with 33.3% of the vote.[217] The four candidates filing with the Oregon Secretary of State for this election included Chris Henry of the Oregon Progressive Party and Dan Pulju of the Pacific Green Party.[218]

Wyden ultimately won the election with 55.8% of the statewide vote. This is the first victory of Wyden's since 1996 where none of the following counties went Democratic in a Senate Class III election: Gilliam, Jackson, Marion, Polk, Wasco and Yamhill. It is also the first time Columbia County supported the Republican nominee over Wyden.[219]

Oregon Democratic primary[220] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Ron Wyden (incumbent)  | 439,665  | 89.38
| Democratic | William E. Barlow III  | 35,025  | 7.12
| Democratic | Brent Thompson  | 17,197  | 3.50
Total votes | 491,887  | 100.00
Oregon Republican primary[220] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Jo Rae Perkins | 115,701  | 33.32
| Republican | Darin Harbick  | 107,506  | 30.96
| Republican | Sam Palmer  | 42,703  | 12.30
| Republican | Jason Beebe  | 39,456  | 11.36
| Republican | Christopher C. Christensen  | 28,433  | 8.19
| Republican | Robert M. Fleming  | 6,821  | 1.96
| Republican | Ibra A. Taher  | 6,659  | 1.92
Total votes | 347,279  | 100.00
Oregon general election[221] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Ron Wyden (incumbent)  | 1,076,424  | 55.83%  | −0.77
| Republican | Jo Rae Perkins | 788,991  | 40.92%  | +7.57
| Progressive | Chris Henry  | 36,883  | 1.91%  | N/A
| Pacific Green | Dan Pulju  | 23,454  | 1.22%  | −1.28
| Write-in | 2,197  | 0.11%  | +0.01
Total votes | 1,927,949  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## Pennsylvania

[edit]

Pennsylvania election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | John Fetterman | Mehmet Oz |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 2,751,012 | 2,487,260
Percentage  | 51.2% | 46.3%

* * *

County results
Fetterman: 50–60% 60–70% 80–90%
Oz: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Pat Toomey
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

John Fetterman
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

Two-term Republican Pat Toomey was re-elected in 2016 with 48.8% of the vote. On October 5, 2020, Toomey announced that he would retire at the end of his term.[47]

Lieutenant Governor John Fetterman[222] easily defeated state representative Malcolm Kenyatta and U.S. representative Conor Lamb in the Democratic primary.[223]

Mehmet Oz, host of The Dr. Oz Show and cardiothoracic surgeon,[224] narrowly defeated business executive Dave McCormick, 2018 U.S. Senate candidate Jeff Bartos,[225] 2018 candidate for Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district Sean Gale,[226] political commentator Kathy Barnette,[227] and former U.S. ambassador to Denmark Carla Sands,[228] after a bitter Republican primary.

Pennsylvania Republican primary[229] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Mehmet Oz | 420,168  | 31.21
| Republican | Dave McCormick | 419,218  | 31.14
| Republican | Kathy Barnette | 331,903  | 24.66
| Republican | Carla Sands | 73,360  | 5.45
| Republican | Jeff Bartos  | 66,684  | 4.95
| Republican | Sean Gale  | 20,266  | 1.51
| Republican | George Bochetto  | 14,492  | 1.08
Total votes | 1,346,091  | 100.00
Pennsylvania Democratic primary[229] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | John Fetterman | 753,557  | 58.65
| Democratic | Conor Lamb | 337,498  | 26.27
| Democratic | Malcolm Kenyatta | 139,393  | 10.85
| Democratic | Alexandria Khalil  | 54,460  | 4.24
Total votes | 1,284,908  | 100.00
Pennsylvania general election[230] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | John Fetterman | 2,751,012  | 51.25%  | +3.91
| Republican | Mehmet Oz | 2,487,260  | 46.33%  | −2.44
| Libertarian | Erik Gerhardt  | 72,887  | 1.36%  | −2.53
| Green | Richard Weiss  | 30,434  | 0.57%  | N/A
| Keystone | Dan Wassmer  | 26,428  | 0.49%  | N/A
Total votes | 5,368,021  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## South Carolina

[edit]

South Carolina election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  |  Tim Scott | Krystle Matthews |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 1,066,274 | 627,616
Percentage  | 62.9% | 37.0%

* * *

County results
Scott: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%
Matthews: 50–60% 60–70%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Tim Scott
Republican

| Elected U.S. senator

Tim Scott
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in South Carolina

See also: List of United States senators from South Carolina and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina

One-term Republican Tim Scott was appointed in 2013 and won election to his first full term in 2016 with 60.6% of the vote. He said that while he ran for re-election in 2022, it would be his last time.[231] In the Democratic primary, state representative Krystle Matthews defeated author and activist Catherine Fleming Bruce[232] in a runoff.[233][234] Angela Geter, chairwoman of the Spartanburg County Democratic Party, also ran in the primary.[235][236][237]

South Carolina Democratic primary[238] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Catherine Fleming Bruce | 59,777  | 34.69
| Democratic | Krystle Matthews | 57,278  | 33.24
| Democratic | Angela Geter  | 55,281  | 32.08
Total votes | 172,336  | 100.00
South Carolina Democratic primary runoff[239] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Krystle Matthews | 25,300  | 55.77
| Democratic | Catherine Fleming Bruce | 20,064  | 44.23
Total votes | 45,364  | 100.00
South Carolina general election[240] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Tim Scott (incumbent)  | 1,066,274  | 62.88%  | +2.31
| Democratic | Krystle Matthews | 627,616  | 37.01%  | +0.08
| Write-in | 1,812  | 0.11%  | +0.02
Total votes | 1,695,702  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## South Dakota

[edit]

South Dakota election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | John Thune | Brian Bengs  |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 242,316 | 91,007
Percentage  | 69.6% | 26.2%

* * *

County results
Thune: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%
Bengs: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

John Thune
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

John Thune
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in South Dakota

See also: List of United States senators from South Dakota and 2022 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota

Three-term Republican and U.S. Senate minority whip John Thune was re-elected in 2016 with 71.8% of the vote and ran for reelection to a fourth term.[241] Thune had been subject to some backlash from former president Trump and his supporters in the state of South Dakota, leading to speculation of a potential primary challenge.[242] He defeated Bruce Whalen, an Oglala Sioux tribal administrator and former chair of the Oglala Lakota County Republican Party in the Republican primary.[243]

The Democratic candidate was author, navy veteran, and assistant professor of criminal justice at Northern State University, Brian Bengs, who won the primary unopposed.[244]

South Dakota Republican primary[245] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | John Thune (incumbent)  | 85,613  | 72.24
| Republican | Bruce Whalen  | 24,071  | 20.31
| Republican | Mark Mowry  | 8,827  | 7.45
Total votes | 118,511  | 100.00
South Dakota general election[246] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | John Thune (incumbent)  | 242,316  | 69.63%  | −2.20
| Democratic | Brian Bengs  | 91,007  | 26.15%  | −2.02
| Libertarian | Tamara Lesnar  | 14,697  | 4.22%  | N/A
Total votes | 348,020  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Utah

[edit]

Utah election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Mike Lee | Evan McMullin |
Party  | Republican | Independent
Popular vote  | 571,974 | 459,958
Percentage  | 53.2% | 42.7%

* * *

County results
Lee: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
McMullin: 50–60% 60–70%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Mike Lee
Republican

| Elected U.S. senator

Mike Lee
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Utah

See also: List of United States senators from Utah and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah

Two-term Republican Mike Lee was re-elected in 2016 with 68.2% of the vote. He defeated former state representative Becky Edwards as well as businessman and political advisor Ally Isom in the Republican primary.[247]

The Utah Democratic Party declined to field their own candidate against Lee and instead endorsed independent Evan McMullin, a political activist, former Republican, former CIA operations officer, and 2016 presidential candidate.[248]

Lee won re-election to a third term, defeating McMullin. This was the first Senate election in Utah's history in which there was no Democratic nominee. Lee's performance was the worst for a Republican in a Utah U.S. Senate election since 1974, while McMullin's was the best ever for an independent in a Utah U.S. Senate race and the best for a non-Republican since 1976.

Utah Republican primary[249] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Mike Lee (incumbent)  | 258,089  | 61.94
| Republican | Becky Edwards | 123,617  | 29.67
| Republican | Ally Isom  | 34,997  | 8.40
Total votes | 416,703  | 100.00
Utah general election[250] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Mike Lee (incumbent)  | 571,974  | 53.15%  | −15.00
| Independent | Evan McMullin | 459,958  | 42.74%  | N/A
| Libertarian | James Hansen  | 31,784  | 2.95%  | N/A
| Independent American  | Tommy Williams  | 12,103  | 1.12%  | −1.33
| Write-in | 242  | 0.02%  | N/A
Total votes | 1,076,061  | 100.00%  |
| Republican hold

## Vermont

[edit]

Vermont election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Peter Welch | Gerald Malloy  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 196,575 | 80,468
Percentage  | 68.5% | 28.0%

* * *

County results
Welch: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80%
Malloy: 40-50%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Patrick Leahy
Democratic

| Elected U.S. senator

Peter Welch
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Vermont

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont and 2022 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont

The most senior senator, an eight-term Democrat and president pro tempore Patrick Leahy, was re-elected in 2016 with 61.3% of the vote. On November 15, 2021, Leahy announced that he would not seek re-election to a ninth term.[48]

Vermont's at-large representative, Democrat Peter Welch, ran to succeed Leahy.[251]

Former military officer Gerald Malloy was the Republican nominee, having narrowly defeated former United States attorney for the District of Vermont Christina Nolan in the primary.[251]

Vermont Democratic primary  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Peter Welch | 86,603  | 87.01
| Democratic | Isaac Evans-Frantz  | 7,230  | 7.26
| Democratic | Niki Thran  | 5,104  | 5.13
| Write-in | 599  | 0.60
Total votes | 99,536  | 100.00
Vermont Republican primary  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Gerald Malloy  | 12,169  | 42.39
| Republican | Christina Nolan | 10,825  | 37.70
| Republican | Myers Mermel  | 5,227  | 18.21
| Write-in | 489  | 1.70
Total votes | 28,710  | 100.00
Vermont general election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Peter Welch | 196,575  | 68.47%  | +7.21
| Republican | Gerald Malloy  | 80,468  | 28.03%  | −5.00
| Independent | Dawn Marie Ellis  | 2,752  | 0.96%  | N/A
| Green Mountain Peace and Justice | Natasha Diamondstone-Kohout  | 1,574  | 0.55%  | −0.48
| Independent | Kerry Patrick Raheb  | 1,532  | 0.53%  | N/A
| Independent | Mark Coester  | 1,273  | 0.44%  | N/A
| Independent | Stephen Duke  | 1,209  | 0.42%  | N/A
| Independent | Cris Ericson | 1,105  | 0.38%  | −2.54
| Write-in | 612  | 0.21%  | +0.11
Total votes | 287,100  | 100.0%  |
| Democratic hold

## Washington

[edit]

Washington election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Candidate  | Patty Murray | Tiffany Smiley
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 1,741,827 | 1,299,322
Percentage  | 57.2% | 42.6%

* * *

County results
Murray: 50–60% 70–80%
Smiley: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Patty Murray
Democratic

| Elected U.S. Senator

Patty Murray
Democratic

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Washington

See also: List of United States senators from Washington and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington

In 2022, the Washington state blanket primary had 18 candidates on the ballot for the U.S. Senate seat.[252] Democrat Patty Murray ran for re-election to a sixth term.[253] She won her place on the general election ballot with 52.2% of the vote.[252] Republican nurse Tiffany Smiley also ran for the Senate seat,[254] and advanced to the general election after coming in second in the blanket primary with 33.7% of the vote.[252]

Murray defeated Smiley and won re-election to a sixth term in the November 8, 2022 election, receiving 57% of the vote.[255][256] Smiley conceded the following day.[257]

Washington blanket primary[258] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Patty Murray (incumbent)  | 1,002,811  | 52.22
| Republican | Tiffany Smiley  | 646,917  | 33.69
| Trump Republican  | Leon Lawson  | 59,134  | 3.08
| Republican | John Guenther  | 55,426  | 2.89
| Democratic | Ravin Pierre  | 22,172  | 1.15
| JFK Republican  | Dave Saulibio  | 19,341  | 1.01
| Independent | Naz Paul  | 18,858  | 0.98
| Republican | Bill Hirt  | 15,276  | 0.80
| Democratic | Mohammad Hassan Said  | 13,995  | 0.73
| Socialist Workers | Henry Clay Dennison  | 13,901  | 0.72
| Democratic | Dr Pano Churchill  | 11,859  | 0.62
| Democratic | Bryan Solstin  | 9,627  | 0.50
| Independent | Charlie "Chuck" Jackson  | 8,604  | 0.45
| Independent | Jon Butler  | 5,413  | 0.28
| Independent | Thor Amundson  | 5,133  | 0.27
| No party preference | Martin D. Hash  | 4,725  | 0.25
| No party preference | Dan Phan Doan  | 3,049  | 0.16
| Democratic | Sam Cusmir  | 2,688  | 0.14
| Write-in | 1,511  | 0.08
Total votes | 1,920,440  | 100.00
Washington general election[259] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Patty Murray (incumbent)  | 1,741,827  | 57.15%  | −1.68
| Republican | Tiffany Smiley  | 1,299,322  | 42.63%  | +1.77
| Write-in | 6,751  | 0.22%  | −0.09
Total votes | 3,047,900  | 100.0%  |

## Wisconsin

[edit]

Wisconsin election

* * *

<- 2016

2028 ->

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Ron Johnson | Mandela Barnes |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 1,337,185 | 1,310,467
Percentage  | 50.4% | 49.4%

* * *

County results
Johnson: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%
Barnes: 50–60% 70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Ron Johnson
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

Ron Johnson
Republican

|

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin and 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin

Incumbent Republican Senator Ron Johnson won re-election to a third term, defeating the Democratic nominee, Lieutenant Governor Mandela Barnes.[260]

In 2016, Johnson had pledged to serve only two terms in the Senate. He reversed this decision in 2022.[261] The race was one of the most competitive of the cycle, and it followed considerable Democratic success in recent statewide elections. In 2018, Democrats won every statewide contest on the ballot, including the election for the state's other Senate seat. In 2020, Democrat Joe Biden narrowly carried the state in the presidential election.[262]

Wisconsin Republican primary[263] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Ron Johnson (incumbent)  | 563,871  | 83.69
| Republican | David Schroeder  | 109,917  | 16.31
Total votes | 673,788  | 100.00
Wisconsin Democratic primary[263] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Mandela Barnes | 390,279  | 77.81
| Democratic | Alex Lasry (withdrawn) | 44,609  | 8.89
| Democratic | Sarah Godlewski (withdrawn) | 40,555  | 8.09
| Democratic | Tom Nelson (withdrawn) | 10,995  | 2.19
| Democratic | Steven Olikara  | 5,619  | 1.12
| Democratic | Darrell Williams  | 3,646  | 0.73
| Democratic | Kou Lee  | 3,434  | 0.68
| Democratic | Peter Peckarsky  | 2,446  | 0.49
Total votes | 501,583  | 100.00
Wisconsin general election[263] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Ron Johnson (incumbent)  | 1,337,185  | 50.41%  | +0.24
| Democratic | Mandela Barnes | 1,310,467  | 49.41%  | +2.60
| Write-in | 4,825  | 0.18%  | +0.13
Total votes | 2,652,477  | 100.0%  |
| Republican hold

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Majority control in an evenly divided Senate is determined by the Vice President of the United States, who can break tied votes in their constitutional capacity as President of the Senate. Accordingly, Senate control requires 51 seats without control of the vice presidency or 50 seats with control of the vice presidency.
2. ^ a b Independent senators Angus King and Bernie Sanders caucus with Democrats.
3. ^ Although the 2020 elections yielded a 50–50 tie between the Democratic and Republican caucuses, Democrats took the majority due to their concurrent victory in the presidential election, with Vice President Kamala Harris empowered to act as tie-breaker.
4. ^ a b Kyrsten Sinema, whose seat was not up for election in 2022, left the Democratic Party and became an independent politician in December 2022, after the election but before the swearing in of the next Congress. As a result, 48 Democrats (rather than 49), plus King and Sanders, independents who caucus with Democrats, served in the 118th United States Congress. Sinema has opted to caucus with neither party but to continue to align with the Democrats, bringing the Democratic Senate majority to 51 seats.[1]
5. ^ a b For the Georgia race, only the runoff results are counted.
6. ^ a b In the 1914 U.S. Senate elections, no incumbent senator lost a general election, but two senators, one each from Kansas and South Dakota, lost renomination in their primary elections.
7. ^ Three previous elections have taken place in which both major-party nominees were Black: the 2004 U.S. Senate election in Illinois, the 2014 U.S. Senate special election in South Carolina, and the 2016 U.S. Senate election in South Carolina.
8. ^ Democratic incumbents were reelected in Michigan, Montana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, while Republicans flipped Florida, Indiana, Missouri, and North Dakota.
9. ^ a b c Includes Alex Padilla, an interim appointee to a Class 3 seat who ran in concurrent special and general elections in California.
10. ^ In Oklahoma, following Jim Inhofe's announced resignation before the expiration of his term.
11. ^ Georgia was the "tipping-point state"
12. ^ The top two candidates in the Alaska Senate race were Republicans. Murkowski, a moderate Republican, defeated Kelly Tshibaka, a Republican endorsed by former president Donald Trump.
13. ^ a b In both the regular election and the special election.
14. ^ Appointee elected in both special and general election.
15. ^ The last elections for this group of senators were in 2016, except for those elected in a special election or who were appointed after the resignation or passing of a sitting senator, as noted.
16. ^ FiveThirtyEight has three separate models for their House and Senate ratings: Lite (polling data only), Classic (polls, fundraising, and past voting patterns), and Deluxe (Classic alongside experts' ratings). This table uses the Deluxe model.
17. ^ Republican John McCain won with 53.7% of the vote in 2016, but died on August 25, 2018.
18. ^ Democrat Kamala Harris won with 61.6% of the vote against another Democrat in 2016, but resigned on January 18, 2021, to become Vice President of the United States.
19. ^ Republican Johnny Isakson won with 54.8% of the vote in 2016, but resigned on December 31, 2019.
20. ^ This race was decided in a run-off on December 6, 2022, after no candidate reached 50% of the vote on November 8.
21. ^ Democratic total includes two independents who caucus with Democratic Party.
22. ^ Major candidates include those who have previously held office and/or those who are the subject of media attention.
23. ^ Senator Richard Shelby was originally elected as a Democrat in 1986 and 1992 before switching to a Republican in 1994. Shelby won re-election as a Republican in 1998, 2004, 2010 and 2016.

## References

[edit]

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192. ^ a b "NC SBE Contest Results". North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
193. ^ "11/08/2022 OFFICIAL LOCAL ELECTION RESULTS - STATEWIDE". North Carolina State Board of Elections.
194. ^ Wagner, Cordell (February 5, 2021). "Senator John Hoeven Seeking 3rd Term". Valley News Live.
195. ^ Monk, Jim (February 4, 2021). "Hoeven to seek third term in Senate". KVRR.
196. ^ Turley, Jeremy (February 14, 2022). "Two North Dakota Democrats enter US Senate race". inforum.com.
197. ^ Turley, Jeremy (April 2, 2022). "Hoeven beats Becker for North Dakota GOP endorsement in Senate race". www.inforum.com. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
198. ^ "2022 North Dakota primary results". Politico. June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
199. ^ "Official 2022 General Election Results". North Dakota Secretary of State. November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
200. ^ Axelrod, Tal (July 1, 2021). "JD Vance jumps into Ohio Senate primary". The Hill.
201. ^ McDaniel, Eric (April 15, 2022). "Trump endorses J.D. Vance, wading into Ohio's contentious Republican Senate primary". NPR.
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203. ^ "Federal, State, Legislative, and Judicial Races General Election — November 4, 2014". Oklahoma.gov. Oklahoma State Election Board. Archived from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
204. ^ "Federal, State, Legislative, and Judicial Races General Election — November 8, 2016". Oklahoma.gov. Oklahoma State Election Board. Archived from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
205. ^ Krehbiel, Randy (April 6, 2021). "Sen. Lankford says re-election bid will be about him being him". Tulsa World. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
206. ^ Krehbiel, Randy (March 17, 2021). "Tulsa pastor challenges Lankford for Senate with boost from Trump loyalist Michael Flynnglish". Tulsa World. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
207. ^ a b c "June 28 2022". okelections.us. Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
208. ^ a b "OK Election Results - August 23, 2022". Oklahoma State Election Board.
209. ^ a b "November 08 2022 Oklahoma Official Results". results.okelections.us. Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
210. ^ "Luke Holland, Sen. Inhofe's chief of staff, announces candidacy for US Senate". KOCO. February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
211. ^ Morris, Callie (February 26, 2022). "Rep. Markwayne Mullin announces run for Senate". KTUL News. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
212. ^ Krehbiel, Randy (March 10, 2022). "After eight years, Shannon ready for one more race". Tulsa World. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
213. ^ "OK Candidate Filing". Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
214. ^ Casteel, Chris (March 15, 2022). "Kendra Horn files for Jim Inhofe's Senate seat". The Oklahoman. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
215. ^ "Markwayne Mullin wins US Senate seat". ICT. November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
216. ^ Ligori, Crystal (January 2, 2021). "US Sen. Ron Wyden will seek reelection in 2022". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on June 20, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
217. ^ "Oregon Primary Election Results". The New York Times. May 17, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
218. ^ Oregon SOS Candidate Filing Search, October 12, 2022
219. ^ "Wyden wins reelection, will return for 5th full Senate term". KOIN.com. November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
220. ^ a b "May 17, 2022, Primary Election Abstract of Votes" (PDF). Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
221. ^ "Official Results of November General" (PDF). Oregon Secretary of State.
222. ^ Otterbein, Holly (February 8, 2021). "John Fetterman launches Senate bid in Pennsylvania". Politico. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
223. ^ Arkin, James (August 6, 2021). "Conor Lamb launching Senate bid in Pennsylvania". Politico. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
224. ^ Tamari, Jonathan (November 30, 2021). "Dr. Oz officially joins the Senate race in Pennsylvania". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
225. ^ Tamari, Jonathan (March 8, 2021). "Real estate developer Jeff Bartos launches a Republican Senate campaign in Pennsylvania". Philadelphia Inquirer. The Philadelphia Inquirer, LLC. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
226. ^ Brennan, Chris (February 16, 2021). "The Gale brothers of Montgomery County are teaming up to run for governor and U.S. Senate". Philadelphia Inquirer. The Philadelphia Inquirer, LLC. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
227. ^ Cole, John (April 6, 2021). "Barnette, Former PA4 Nominee and Conservative Commentator, Announces 2022 U.S. Senate Bid". PoliticsPA. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
228. ^ Owens, Dennis (July 13, 2021). "Cumberland Valley graduate, Carla Sands, hopes to become Pa.'s first woman U.S. Senator". Retrieved August 6, 2021.
229. ^ a b "Pennsylvania Primary Election Results". Pennsylvania Department of State. May 17, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
230. ^ "2022 General Election Official Returns - United States Senator". Pennsylvania Department of State.
231. ^ Frazin, Rachel (August 9, 2019). "GOP Sen. Tim Scott says if he runs in 2022 it will be his last race". The Hill.
232. ^ Shain, Andy (January 17, 2022). ""Columbia preservationist joins US Senate race for Tim Scott's seat"". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
233. ^ Novelly, Thomas (April 12, 2021). "Lowcountry Democratic lawmaker announces challenge to Republican Sen. Tim Scott in 2022". Post and Courier. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
234. ^ Jabour, Tara (June 22, 2022). ""SC Representative Krystle Matthews faces Catherine Fleming Bruce in a runoff election"". WCIV-TV. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
235. ^ Conradis, Brandon (January 21, 2022). "These Senate seats are up for election in 2022". The Hill. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
236. ^ Kinnard, Meg (April 12, 2021). "Democrat says registration key to ousting SC's Tim Scott". Daily Herald. Associated Press. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
237. ^ Montgomery, Bob (May 6, 2021). "Spartanburg's Dem chair announces bid for U.S. Senator Tim Scott's seat". GoUpstate. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
238. ^ "2022 Statewide Primaries". South Carolina Election Commission.
239. ^ "2022 Statewide Primaries - RUNOFF". South Carolina Election Commission.
240. ^ "2022 Statewide General Election". South Carolina Election Commission.
241. ^ Levine, Marianne (January 8, 2022). "Senate Minority Whip John Thune to run for reelection". Politico. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
242. ^ Solender, Andrew (December 22, 2020). "Trump Adds Senate Leader John Thune To List Of Republicans He Wants Unseated". Forbes. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
243. ^ Goss, Austin (July 27, 2021). "State Rep. Taffy Howard expected to announce bid for US Congress". KEVN.
244. ^ Dockendorf, Randy (June 22, 2022). "Democrat Bengs Seeks Major Upset In US Senate Race". Yankton Press & Dakotan. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
245. ^ "2022 Primary Election Official State Canvass Results" (PDF). Secretary of State of South Dakota. June 14, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
246. ^ "2022 General Election Official State Canvass Results" (PDF). sdsos.gov.
247. ^ Schott, Bryan (February 9, 2021). "In fundraising appeal, Sen. Mike Lee claims the anti-Trump Lincoln Project is gunning for him next year". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
248. ^ Forgey, Quint (October 5, 2021). "Evan McMullin announces Utah Senate bid". POLITICO. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
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263. ^ a b c "2022 State and Federal Official Results". Wisconsin Elections Commission. May 18, 2022.

* v
* t
* e

(2021 <-)  2022 United States elections (-> 2023)

U.S.
Senate|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maryland
* Missouri
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oklahoma (special)
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* Wisconsin

U.S.
House
(election
ratings)|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* at-large sp
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* 22nd sp
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* 20th sp
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* 1st
* Indiana
* 2nd sp
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* 1st sp
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* 1st sp
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* 19th sp
* 23rd sp
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* 34th sp
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Governors|

* Alabama
* Lt. Gov
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* Lt. Gov
* California
* Lt. Gov
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Florida
* Georgia
* Lt. Gov
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Lt. Gov
* Illinois
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* Lt. Gov
* New Hampshire
* New Mexico
* New York
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Lt. Gov
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* Lt. Gov
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Lt. Gov
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Vermont
* Lt. Gov
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Attorneys
general|

* Alabama
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Maryland
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* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Texas
* Vermont
* Wisconsin

Secretaries
of state|

* Alabama
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Georgia
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Mexico
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Vermont
* Washington (special)
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

State
treasurers|

* Alabama
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Mexico
* New York
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Utah (special)
* Texas
* Vermont
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Other
statewide
elections|

* Alabama
* Board of Education
* Arizona
* Corporation Commission
* State Superintendent
* Arkansas
* Land Commissioner
* Auditor
* California
* Board of Equalization
* Controller
* Insurance Commissioner
* State Superintendent
* Colorado
* Board of Education
* University Regents
* Connecticut
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* Florida
* Agriculture Commissioner
* Georgia
* Agriculture Commissioner
* Insurance Commissioner
* Labor Commissioner
* State Superintendent
* Illinois
* Comptroller
* Indiana
* Auditor
* Minnesota
* Auditor
* Missouri
* Auditor
* Nevada
* Controller
* New Hampshire
* Executive Council
* New Mexico
* Auditor
* Land Commissioner
* North Carolina
* Judicial
* Ohio
* Auditor
* Supreme Court
* Oklahoma
* Auditor
* Corporation Commissioner
* Labor Commissioner
* State Superintendent
* Oregon
* Labor Commissioner
* Texas
* Agriculture Commissioner
* Appeals Court
* Board of Education
* Land Commissioner
* Railroad Commissioner
* Supreme Court
* Vermont
* Auditor

State
legislatures|

* Alabama
* House
* Senate
* Alaska
* House
* Senate
* Arizona
* House
* Senate
* Arkansas
* House
* Senate
* California
* Assembly
* Senate
* Colorado
* House
* Senate
* Connecticut
* House
* Senate
* Delaware
* House
* Senate
* Florida
* House
* Senate
* Georgia
* House
* Senate
* Hawaii
* House
* Senate
* Idaho
* House
* Senate
* Illinois
* House
* Senate
* Indiana
* House
* Senate
* Iowa
* House
* Senate
* Kansas
* House
* Kentucky
* House
* Senate
* Maine
* House
* Senate
* Maryland
* House
* Senate
* Massachusetts
* House
* Senate
* Michigan
* House
* Senate
* Minnesota
* House
* Senate
* Missouri
* House
* Senate
* Montana
* House
* Senate
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* Assembly
* Senate
* New Hampshire
* House
* Senate
* New Mexico
* House
* New York
* Assembly
* Senate
* North Carolina
* House
* Senate
* North Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Ohio
* House
* Senate
* Oklahoma
* House
* Senate
* Oregon
* House
* Senate
* Pennsylvania
* House
* Senate
* Rhode Island
* House
* Senate
* South Carolina
* House
* South Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Tennessee
* House
* Senate
* Texas
* House
* Senate
* Utah
* House
* Senate
* Vermont
* House
* Senate
* Washington
* House
* Senate
* West Virginia
* House
* Senate
* Wisconsin
* Assembly
* Senate
* Wyoming
* House
* Senate

Mayors|

* Anaheim, CA
* Auburn, AL
* Austin, TX
* Charlotte, NC
* Columbia, MO
* Denton, TX
* Gainesville, FL
* Greensboro, NC
* Henderson, NV
* Irvine, CA
* Laredo, TX
* Lexington, KY
* Little Rock, AR
* Long Beach, CA
* Los Angeles, CA
* Louisville, KY
* Lubbock, TX
* Milwaukee, WI (special)
* Newark, NJ
* Newport News, VA
* Norman, OK
* North Las Vegas, NV
* Oakland, CA
* Oklahoma City, OK
* Pensacola, FL
* Providence, RI
* Raleigh, NC
* Reno, NV
* San Bernardino, CA
* San Jose, CA
* Santa Ana, CA
* Shreveport, LA
* Tallahassee, FL
* Washington, DC

Local|

* Anne Arundel County, MD
* Baltimore County, MD
* Cook County, IL
* Cuyahoga County, OH
* Frederick County, MD
* Harford County, MD
* Hennepin County, MN
* Howard County, MD
* Los Angeles, CA
* Los Angeles County, CA
* Maricopa County, AZ
* Montgomery County, MD
* Navajo Nation
* Orange County, CA
* Board of Supervisors
* District Attorney
* Philadelphia, PA
* Portland, OR
* Prince George's County, MD
* San Diego, CA
* San Francisco, CA
* Board of Education (recall)
* District Attorney
* recall
* special
* Shelby County, TN
* Tulsa, OK
* Washington, DC
* Wicomico County, MD

Statewide|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Other|

* ballot measures

* v
* t
* e

United States Senate elections

1788–1913
(elected by state
legislatures)|

* 1788–89
* 1790–91
* 1792–93
* 1794–95
* 1796–97
* 1798–99
* 1800–01
* 1802–03
* 1804–05
* 1806–07
* 1808–09
* 1810–11
* 1812–13
* 1814–15
* 1816–17
* 1818–19
* 1820–21
* 1822–23
* 1824–25
* 1826–27
* 1828–29
* 1830–31
* 1832–33
* 1834–35
* 1836–37
* 1838–39
* 1840–41
* 1842–43
* 1844–45
* 1846–47
* 1848–49
* 1850–51
* 1852–53
* 1854–55
* 1856–57
* 1858–59
* 1860–61
* 1862–63
* 1864–65
* 1866–67
* 1868–69
* 1870–71
* 1872–73
* 1874–75
* 1876–77
* 1878–79
* 1880–81
* 1882–83
* 1884–85
* 1886–87
* 1888–89
* 1890–91
* 1892–93
* 1894–95
* 1896–97
* 1898–99
* 1900–01
* 1902–03
* 1904–05
* 1906–07
* 1908–09
* 1910–11
* 1912–13

1914–present
(popular election)|

| Regulars
and
even-year
specials|

* 1914
* 1916
* 1918
* 1920
* 1922
* 1924
* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* 2026
* 2028
* 2030

|

Odd-year
specials|

* 1913
* Georgia
* Maryland
* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1931
* 1933
* 1937
* 1941
* 1947
* 1949
* 1957
* 1959
* 1961
* 1974–75
* 1983
* 1991
* 1993
* 2013
* 2017
* 2020–21
* List of all specials

Elections by state|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

* Special elections
* Election disputes
* Results by state
* List of US elections
* House elections
* Presidential elections
* Gubernatorial elections

*[Ga.]: Georgia
*[Conn.]: Connecticut
*[Colo.]: Colorado
*[Calif.]: California
*[Ariz.]:
*[Ill.]: Illinois
*[Md.]: Maryland
*[Nev.]: Nevada
*[N.H.]: New Hampshire
*[N.Y.]: New York
*[Ore.]: Oregon
*[Wash.]: Washington
*[Vt.]: Vermont
*[S.C.]: South Carolina
*[S.D.]: South Dakota
*[Wisc.]: Wisconsin
*[Okla. (sp)]: Oklahoma (special)
*[Ala.]: Alabama
*[Mo.]: Missouri
*[N.C.]: North Carolina
*[Pa.]: Pennsylvania
*[Okla. (reg)]: Oklahoma (regular)
*[N.D.]: North Dakota
*[La.]: Louisiana
*[Ky.]: Kentucky
*[Kans.]: Kansas
*[Ind.]: Indiana
*[Fla.]: Florida
*[Ark.]: Arkansas
*[Ariz. (cl. 1)]: Arizona
*[sp.]: special
*[Ref]: Reference
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template