2023 Burkina Faso coup attempt

2023 coup d'état attempt in Burkina Faso

2023 Burkina Faso coup d'état attempt

Part of the jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso and the Coup Belt
| Date| 26 September 2023

|

Location|

Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Result|  Coup failed
Belligerents
Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration|  Burkina Faso Armed Forces dissidents
Commanders and leaders
Ibrahim Traoré
Célestin Simporé
Abdoulaye Gandema
Seydou Ouattara|  Cheikh Hamza Ouattara
Abdoul Aziz Aouoba
Christophe Maïga
Sekou Ouedraogo
Boubacar Keita

On 26 September 2023, dissidents of the Burkina Faso Armed Forces attempted to overthrow the ruling military junta led by Ibrahim Traoré, which came to power a year earlier.

## Coups of 2022[edit]

Main articles: January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état and September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état

In a previous coup in January 2022, Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba overthrew the government of Roch Marc Christian Kaboré due to the Burkinabé government's inability to suppress the jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso, which had begun in 2019 and saw jihadists make gains across the country in late 2021.[1] Initially, Damiba's government was welcomed by the Burkinabé populace, but Damiba was unable to control the insurgency, and was subsequently overthrown himself by dissidents led by Ibrahim Traoré.[2] Traoré subsequently claimed to have thwarted a coup attempt against him led by lieutenant-colonel Emmanuel Zoungrana in December 2022.[3]

Amid rumors of discontent within the Burkinabe army, Traoré shuffled his cabinet. Sekou Ouedraogo was removed from head of the National Intelligence Services of Burkina Faso, and Seydou Ouattara was appointed to the role.[4] Abdoulaye Gandema was appointed head of stat security and police services.[4] Célestin Simporé had been appointed head of the Burkinabe Armed Forces in April 2023.[5]

On 25 September 2023, Jeune Afrique published an article about growing tensions between disgruntled military officers in Ouagadougou.[6] Soldiers and officers were angered over the death of Zanga Moumouni Traore, a VDP commander who was killed while fighting jihadists near Bobo-Dioulasso as he did not have enough equipment.[7] The tensions came at a time when sporadic gunfire was heard at a Burkinabé army base in the city and near Traore's residence.[8] As a result, the Burkinabé junta suspended Jeune Afrique from reporting within the country, calling the articles "untruthful".[9]

## Coup attempt[edit]

On the night of 26 September, pro-Traoré social media accounts posted messages encouraging supporters of the junta, colloquially known as "Guardians of the Transition", to go out and protest in support of Traoré after rumors of a possible coup surfaced.[10] Pro-junta protests also occurred in the cities of Bobo-Dioulasso and Gaoua.[11][12] On the morning of 27 September, smaller protests broke out in downtown Ouagadougou against Traoré's rule. The protests were quickly dissipated.[11] That night, the junta stated that a coup attempt by high-ranking security officers was foiled by intelligence gathered by the Burkinabé intelligence agency.[13] The junta stated that four officers were arrested in connection with the coup attempt, and that two more were on the run.[14]

The Burkinabe junta later stated that the perpetrators of the coup were Abdoul Aziz Aouoba, the commander of the Burkinabe Special Forces, Lieutenant Colonel Boubacar Keita, director of the Higher Institute of Civil Protection Studies, Lieutenant Colonel Cheikh Hamza Ouattara, commander of the special forces of the VDP, and Christophe Maiga, deputy commander of VDP special forces.[15] Two other officers, including Sekou Ouedraogo, former director of the National Intelligence Services of Burkina Faso who was fired on September 13, were said to be in hiding.[16]

## Aftermath[edit]

On 4 October, Traoré dismissed Lieutenant-Colonel Évrard Somda as head of the national gendarmerie, replacing him with Lieutenant-Colonel Kouagri Natamah, after it emerged that two commanders of special gendarmerie units had been arrested for involvement in the coup.[17]

## References[edit]

1. ^ Ruth Maclean (30 September 2022). "Gunfire Is Heard in Burkina Faso's Capital, Kindling Fears of a Coup". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
2. ^ "Burkina Faso's military leader Damiba deposed, army captain says". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
3. ^ "Burkina Faso junta says it thwarted coup attempt". France 24. 28 September 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
4. ^ a b "Burkina-Faso: le pouvoir redouble de vigilance à un an de son premier anniversaire". Burkina-Faso : le pouvoir redouble de vigilance à un an de son premier anniversaire (in French). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
5. ^ KOACI. "Burkina Faso : Le colonel major Célestin Simporé, nouveau Chef d'Etat-Major Général des Armées". KOACI (in French). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
6. ^ "Au Burkina Faso, toujours des tensions au sein de l'armée". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 25 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
7. ^ "Burkina Faso: le gouvernement de transition dit avoir déjoué une tentative de coup d'État". RFI (in French). 27 September 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
8. ^ "Au Burkina Faso, la grogne monte dans les casernes". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 21 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
9. ^ "Burkina Faso junta suspends French magazine over 'untruthful' articles". Reuters. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
10. ^ "Burkina Faso: Protests likely over the coming days nationwide through at least early October amid the one-year anniversary of coup". Burkina Faso: Protests likely over the coming days nationwide through at least early October amid the one-year anniversary of coup | Crisis24. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
11. ^ a b "Burkina Faso: Protest ongoing at United Nations Roundabout in Ouagadougou early Sept. 27". Burkina Faso: Protest ongoing at United Nations Roundabout in Ouagadougou early Sept. 27. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
12. ^ "Huge night protests in Burkina Faso amid rumours of counter coup". GhanaWeb. 27 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
13. ^ Adeoye, Aanu (28 September 2023). "Burkina Faso's ruling junta claims it thwarted attempted coup". Financial Times. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
14. ^ "Four officers arrested in Burkina Faso as junta thwarts coup attempt". RFI. 28 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
15. ^ "Burkina: un an après, le pouvoir militaire confronté au double défi de sa survie et du terrorisme". Burkina : un an après, le pouvoir militaire confronté au double défi de sa survie et du terrorisme (in French). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
16. ^ "Tentative de coup d'État déjouée au Burkina Faso: quatre officiers interpellés, deux recherchés". RFI (in French). 28 September 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
17. ^ "Burkina: gendarmerie chief of staff sacked". Africanews. 5 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.

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1970s|

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1980s|

* Mauritania (1980)c
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1990s|

* Sudan (1990)
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* Sierra Leone (August 1996)
* Zambia (1997)
* Sierra Leone (1997)c
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* Niger (1999)c
* Côte d'Ivoire (1999)c

2000s|

* Burundi (2001)
* Central African Republic (2001)
* Central African Republic (2003)c
* Mauritania (2003)
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2010s|

* Madagascar (2010)
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* Sudan (2012)
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* Burkina Faso (2015)
* Burkina Faso (2016)
* Libya (2016)
* Zimbabwe (2017)c
* Gabon (2019)
* Sudan (2019)c
* Ethiopia (2019)

2020s|

* Mali (2020)c
* Central African Republic (2021)
* Niger (2021)
* Mali (2021)c
* Tunisia (2021)‡c
* Guinea (2021)c
* Sudan (September 2021)
* Sudan (October 2021)‡c
* Burkina Faso (January 2022)c
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* Democratic Republic of the Congo (2022)
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* São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
* Gambia (2022)
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* Gabon (2023)c
* Burkina Faso (2023)
* Sierra Leone (2023)
* Guinea-Bissau (2023)
* Burkina Faso (2024)

* c: successful coup
* ‡ self-coup
* no sign for attempted coup

* v
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Coups, self-coups, and attempted coups since 1991

* List of coups and coup attempts
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1990s|

* Mali (1991)c
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2000s|

* Ecuador (2000)c
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* Burkina Faso (2003)
* Central African Republic (2003)c
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* São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
* Chad (2004)
* Sudan (2004)
* Haiti (2004)c
* Equatorial Guinea (2004)
* Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
* Nepal (2005)‡c
* Mauritania (2005)c
* Chad (2006)
* Thailand (2006)c
* Madagascar (2006)
* Fiji (2006)c
* Zimbabwe (2007)
* Mauritania (2008)c
* Guinea (2008)c
* Madagascar (2009)c
* Honduras (2009)c

2010s|

* Niger (2010)c
* Madagascar (2010)
* Democratic Republic of the Congo (2011)
* Niger (2011)
* Guinea-Bissau (2011)
* Bangladesh (2011)
* Mali (2012)c
* Guinea-Bissau (2012)c
* Sudan (2012)
* Central African Republic (2013)c
* Chad (2013)
* Egypt (2013)c
* Libya (October 2013)
* Libya (2014)
* Thailand (2014)c
* Gambia (2014)
* Yemen (2014–15)c
* Sri Lanka (2015)
* Burundi (2015)
* Burkina Faso (2015)
* Turkey (2016)
* Burkina Faso (2016)
* Libya (2016)
* Zimbabwe (2017)c
* Gabon (2019)
* Sudan (2019)c
* Ethiopia (2019)

2020s|

* Mali (2020)c
* Central African Republic (2021)
* Myanmar (2021)c
* Niger (2021)
* Mali (2021)c
* Guinea (2021)c
* Tunisia (2021)‡c
* Sudan (2021)
* September
* Octoberc
* Burkina Faso (2022)
* Januaryc
* Septemberc
* Guinea-Bissau (2022)
* Democratic Republic of the Congo (2022)
* Ukraine (2022)
* São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
* Peru (2022)‡
* Gambia (2022)
* Niger (2023)c
* Gabon (2023)c
* Burkina Faso (2023)
* Sierra Leone (2023)
* Guinea-Bissau (2023)
* Burkina Faso (2024)

* ‡ Self-coup or its attempt
* [no symbol] Coup attempt
* c Successful coup or self-coup

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