2023 Liberian general election

* * *

Presidential election

| <- 2017 | 10 October 2023 (first round)
14 November 2023 (second round) | 2029 ->

|
|

Turnout| 78.86% (first round)
66.12% (second round)
|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Joseph Boakai | George Weah |
Party  | UP | CDC
Running mate  | Jeremiah Koung | Jewel Taylor
Popular vote  | 814,481 | 793,914
Percentage  | 50.64% | 49.36%

* * *

First round results by county

Second round results by county

Second round results by electoral district

Weah: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% 90–100%
Boakai: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%

* * *

| President before election

George Weah
CDC

| Elected President

Joseph Boakai

|

House of Representatives election

| <- 2017 | 10 October 2023 | 2029 ->

|
|

* * *

All 73 seats in the House of Representatives
37 seats needed for a majority
| Party | Leader  | Vote %  | Seats  | +/–

|
|
|
|

CDC | George Weah | 22.12  | 25  | +4
UP | Joseph Boakai | 13.09  | 11  | −9
CPP | Musa Hassan Bility | 7.59  | 6  | New
MDR | Prince Johnson | 2.77  | 4  | +2
PUP | Samuel Kogar  | 4.34  | 2  | −3
ALP | Benoni Urey  | 2.53  | 1  | −1
LINU | Jerome Slojue  | 2.32  | 1  | 0
MPC | O'neal Passawe  | 1.04  | 1  | +1
NDC | Alaric K. Tokpa  | 1.04  | 1  | New
VOLT | None | 0.81  | 1  | +1
LRP | Gabriel Salee  | 0.75  | 1  | +1
Independents | —  | 25.71  | 19  | +6

This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Senate election

| <- 2020 | 10 October 2023 | 2026 ->

|
|

* * *

15 of the 30 seats in the Senate
15 seats needed for a majority
| Party | Leader  | Vote %  | Seats  | +/–

|
|
|
|

CDC | George Weah | 34.26  | 6  | +3
UP | Joseph Boakai | 12.04  | 1  | −3
MDR | Prince Johnson | 7.09  | 1  | +1
LRP | Gabriel Salee  | 1.47  | 1  | +1
Independents | —  | 24.34  | 6  | +3

This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Politics of Liberia

Constitution

* 1847 Constitution
* 1986 Constitution

Executive

* President

Joseph Boakai
* Vice President

Jeremiah Koung
* Cabinet

Legislature

* Senate

President Pro Tempore
* House of Representatives

Speaker

Judiciary

* Supreme Court

Chief Justice: Sie-A-Nyene Yuoh
* Human rights

Elections

* Recent elections

* General: 2017
* 2023

* Senate: 2014
* 2020

Political parties

* Unity Party
* Congress for Democratic Change
* Alternative National Congress
* Liberty Party

Administrative divisions

* Counties
* Districts
* Clans

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Minister: Sara Beysolow

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in Liberia

* * *

* Nationality law
* Passport
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

Liberia portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

General elections were held in Liberia on 10 October 2023 to elect the President, House of Representatives and half of the Senate.[1][2] Incumbent president George Weah was eligible for a second term.[3] No candidate won a majority in the first round, with Weah narrowly placing first over opposition leader Joseph Boakai, which meant both advanced to a runoff held on 14 November 2023.[4][5] Boakai defeated Weah by just over one percentage point in the closest runoff in Liberia's history, and Weah conceded the election peacefully.[6][7]

European Union observers described the runoff as remarkably close and well administered.[8] ECOWAS and the United States congratulated Liberia on the "largely" peaceful elections.[9][10]

## Background

[edit]

Liberia has an established history of civil violence following contested elections, particularly the 1985 Liberian coup d'état attempt which was the root cause of the First Liberian Civil War. This election is also notable as it is the first election without United Nations observers since the Second Liberian Civil War.[11] Linda Thomas Greenfield, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, warned that the U.S. would call out anyone who undermines the electoral process through fraud, violence, or intimidation, while ECOWAS, seeking to prevent another entry in the growing West African Coup Belt, urged for calm.[12][13] Additionally, ECOWAS reported that the election has sharply divided the population and urged for maturity from political leaders and a peaceful transfer of power.[14]

Liberian voters stated that they felt "underwhelmed" by the first term of the Weah administration, calling out the poor economic state of the country going into the election as well as a slew of corruption scandals in Weah's cabinet as Liberia is still suffering from the fallout of two civil wars and an Ebola outbreak.[15] Weah's campaign focused on the fact the Liberian economy grew by 4.8% in 2022, mostly driven by gold exports to friendly neighbors, as well as promoting a general rule of law campaign.[16][17] Boakai, meanwhile, focused on the corruption scandals and youth unemployment vowing to save Liberia from "Weah's failed leadership" all while attempting to keep his age of 78 out of political discussions.[18][19]

## Electoral system

[edit]

The president is elected using the two-round system,[20] while the 73 members of the House of Representatives are elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies.[21] One of the two members of the Senate from each county were also up for election via first-past-the-post voting.

## Candidates

[edit]

Nathaniel Barnes, a former Liberian ambassador to the United States (2008–2010), announced in January his intention to run for the presidency as an independent candidate.[22]

Clarence Moniba, the leader of the Liberia National Union, announced in January that he would run for the presidency.[23]

Joseph Boakai, former Vice President of Liberia (2006–2018) and candidate for president in 2017, announced in January that he would run for the presidency again.[24]

Alexander B. Cummings Jr., a former chief administrative officer of Coca-Cola (2008–2016) who finished fifth in the 2017 presidential election, announced he would run for president again as the Alternative National Congress candidate with Charlyne Brumskine as his running mate.[25]

George Weah, incumbent president of Liberia, announced that he would seek a second term in 2023.[26]

## Campaign

[edit]

The election run-up and first round campaigning was generally considered fair and free by both international and domestic watchdog groups. ECOWAS's Head of Election Mission Liberia, Attahiru Jega, praised the electorate for their orderliness and decorum in casting votes. He also commended the country's politicians for the same orderliness and abiding by electoral etiquette. Jega noted that this would be the first Liberian election without the presence of United Nations election observers, with most election security being performed by domestic agencies, namely in the form of the Elections Coordinating Committee which deployed several hundred observers across the country.[27][28][29]

However, observers from the African Union, European Union, ECOWAS, and the United States would still be present.[30] During the course of the election, observers followed the balloting across the country and only noted a few minor incidents with the National Elections Commission (NEC) having 14 days to fully count and report all ballots.[31] However, notably, Unity Party campaign spokesman Mohammed Ali falsely claimed that the ECOWAS observers accepted a $150,000 bribe from the CDC to compromise its neutral role as an observer; in response the Unity Party quickly denounced the statement.[32] Meanwhile, the CDC accused the Election Coordinating Committee and its chairman Oscar Bloh of breaking its neutrality and coordinating with the Unity Party by posting a video of Bloh meeting with Unity Party senator Amara Konneh and other high ranking Unity Party members, with the ECC and Bloh denouncing the video as fabricated.[33]

Additionally, both Unity Party and CDC activists claimed that former president, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, and current vice-president, Jewel Taylor, respectively were traveling abroad to shore up support for an intervention to support their respective parties, however, both were in Ghana for the funeral of the late former First-Lady Theresa Kufuor. Local Voices Liberia, a local watchdog group, attributed the source of the disinformation to be sitting representative Yekeh Kolubah.[34]

On 13 November, the day before the presidential runoff, Justice Minister Frank Musah Dean issued a warning to the participating parties to not announce the results prior to the NEC, warning that doing so would result in partisan violence. However, as the first results started to be reported on 15 November high-ranking members of both the CDC and the Unity Party took to social media to announce that their parties had won the election. Among them was former Finance Minister, sitting senator from Gbarpolu County, and the Unity Party's campaign coordinator, Amara Konneh, who claimed that with 85% of the vote counted Joseph Boakai held a 40,910 vote lead. Other Unity Party figures, such as Yekeh Kolubah who took to the streets with his supporters celebrating a yet to be confirmed Boakai victory, and former warlord Joshua Milton Blahyi promised "retaliation" against the CDC now that they no longer held the presidency, claiming that the CDC supported political violence.[13] Members of the CDC also claimed premature victory, namely CDC secretary-general Jefferson Koijee, who took to the streets with supporters a few hours after polls closed to celebrate.[35]

Additionally, the West African Elders Forum Mission to Liberia and the Angie Brooks International Center also called for calm denouncing premature victory claims and urging against political violence.[36][37]

By 17 November, the vast majority of the run-off election ballots had been counted, suggesting Weah had lost re-election by a slim margin and that Boakai had won. However, it was announced that the election would need to be re-held in Nimba County on 18 November, after it was revealed one polling station had a greater number of cast ballots than the number of registered voters.[38] Regardless, Weah officially conceded the election to Boakai earlier in the morning on the 18th.[39]

## Results

[edit]

### President

[edit]

No candidate won a majority in the first round, with Weah narrowly placing first over opposition leader Joseph Boakai, which meant both advanced to a runoff held on 14 November 2023.[4][5]

Boakai defeated Weah 51% to 49% in the closest runoff in Liberia's electoral history.[6][40]

Candidate| Running mate| Party| First round| Second round

|
|
|
|

Votes| %| Votes| %
| George Weah| Jewel Taylor| Coalition for Democratic Change| 804,087| 43.83| 793,914| 49.36
| Joseph Boakai| Jeremiah Koung| Unity Party| 796,961| 43.44| 814,481| 50.64
| Edward W. Appleton| Alex Gontee| Grassroots Development Movement| 40,271| 2.20|
| Lusinee Kamara| Matthew Darblo| All Liberia Coalition Party| 35,988| 1.96|
| Alexander B. Cummings Jr.| Charlyne Brumskine| Collaborating Political Parties| 29,613| 1.61|
| Tiawan Saye Gongloe| Emmanuel Yarkpawolo| Liberian People's Party| 26,394| 1.44|
| Allen R. Brown Jr.| Noosevett Weah| Liberia Restoration Party| 15,607| 0.85|
| Simeon Freeman| James Barclay| Movement for Progressive Change| 13,205| 0.72|
| William Wiah Tuider| Jonah Dumoe| Democratic National Allegiance| 11,184| 0.61|
| Joshua Tom Turner| Somah Paygai| New Liberia Party| 9,813| 0.53|
| Jeremiah Whapoe| Erasmus Fahnbulleh| Vision for Liberia Transformation| 9,149| 0.50|
| Luther Yorfee| Juvenal Pearson| Liberia Rebuilding Party| 6,479| 0.35|
| Bendu Kromah| Thomas Kruah| Independent| 5,991| 0.33|
| Clarence Moniba| Grace-Tee Kpaan| Liberia National Union| 5,298| 0.29|
| Sherikh Kouyateh| Max Vargbelee| Liberia First Movement| 5,100| 0.28|
| David Kiamu| Annie Tuazama| Democratic People's Party of Liberia| 5,086| 0.28|
| Alexander Kollie| Grace Yuan| Reformers National Congress| 4,398| 0.24|
| Sara Beysolow Nyanti| Simeon Moribah| African Liberation League| 3,644| 0.20|
| Robert Franz Morris| Celia Brown| Independent| 3,363| 0.18|
| Richard Saye Miller| Emike Slawon| Liberian for Prosperity Party| 2,885| 0.16|
Total| 1,834,516| 100.00| 1,608,395| 100.00
Valid votes| 1,834,516| 94.12| 1,608,395| 98.42
Invalid/blank votes| 114,639| 5.88| 25,788| 1.58
Total votes| 1,949,155| 100.00| 1,634,183| 100.00
Registered voters/turnout| 2,471,617| 78.86| 2,471,617| 66.12
Source: NEC (candidates), NEC

### House of Representatives

[edit]

Party| Votes| %| Seats| +/–
| Coalition for Democratic Change| 401,921| 22.12| 25| +4
| Unity Party| 237,931| 13.09| 11| −9
| Collaborating Political Parties (ANC–LP)| 137,909| 7.59| 6| New
| People's Unification Party| 78,913| 4.34| 2| −3
| Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction| 50,408| 2.77| 4| +2
| All Liberian Party| 45,886| 2.53| 1| −2
| Liberia National Union| 42,179| 2.32| 1| 0
| Movement for One Liberia| 38,884| 2.14| 0| New
| Liberian People's Party| 35,400| 1.95| 0| −1
| National Development Party| 32,202| 1.77| 0| New
| Economic Freedom Fighters of Liberia| 26,102| 1.44| 0| New
| All Liberia Coalition Party| 23,436| 1.29| 0| New
| African Liberation League| 20,562| 1.13| 0| New
| Liberia Transformation Party| 19,087| 1.05| 0| −1
| Democratic National Allegiance| 18,959| 1.04| 0| New
| Movement for Progressive Change| 18,946| 1.04| 1| +1
| National Democratic Coalition| 18,768| 1.03| 1| New
| Vision for Liberia Transformation| 14,641| 0.81| 1| +1
| United Independent Democrats| 14,393| 0.79| 0| New
| Liberia Restoration Party| 13,604| 0.75| 1| +1
| New Liberia Party| 10,057| 0.55| 0| 0
| Democratic People's Party of Liberia| 9,850| 0.54| 0| New
| Liberia Rebuilding Party| 9,768| 0.54| 0| New
| Liberia First Movement| 8,608| 0.47| 0| New
| Rainbow Alliance (TWP−VCP)| 8,574| 0.47| 0| New
| Liberian for Prosperity Party| 4,499| 0.25| 0| New
| Reformers National Congress| 3,116| 0.17| 0| New
| African Democratic Movement of Liberia| 2,303| 0.13| 0| New
| All Liberians Solidarity Party| 1,940| 0.11| 0| New
| Greater Action Party of Liberia| 831| 0.05| 0| New
| Grassroots Development Movement| 228| 0.01| 0| New
| Independents| 467,105| 25.71| 19| +6
Total| 1,817,010| 100.00| 73| 0
Valid votes| 1,817,010| 94.10|
Invalid/blank votes| 113,962| 5.90|
Total votes| 1,930,972| 100.00|
Registered voters/turnout| 2,471,617| 78.13|
Source: NEC

### Senate

[edit]

Party| Votes| %| Seats

|
|
|

Total
before| Up| Won| Total
after| +/–
| Coalition for Democratic Change| 620,892| 34.26| 6[a]| 3[b]| 6| 9| +3
| Unity Party| 218,138| 12.04| 6| 4| 1| 3| –3
| Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction| 128,437| 7.09| 1| 0| 1| 2| +1
| People's Unification Party| 86,466| 4.77| 2| 1| 0| 1| –1
| Collaborating Political Parties (ANC–LP)| 83,423| 4.60| 6[c]| 3[d]| 0| 3| –3
| Liberia National Union| 41,681| 2.30| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Liberian People's Party| 39,718| 2.19| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
| United Independent Democrats| 30,149| 1.66| 0| 0| 0| 0| New
| All Liberia Coalition Party| 29,362| 1.62| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Liberia Restoration Party| 26,575| 1.47| 0| 0| 1| 1| +1
| All Liberian Party| 14,121| 0.78| 1| 0| 0| 1| 0
| National Development Party| 7,077| 0.39| 0| 0| 0| 0| New
| Economic Freedom Fighters of Liberia| 6,590| 0.36| 0| 0| 0| 0| New
| Rainbow Alliance (TWP−VCP)| 6,552| 0.36| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Movement for One Liberia| 5,823| 0.32| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Democratic National Allegiance| 5,206| 0.29| 0| 0| 0| 0| New
| All Liberians Solidarity Party| 3,764| 0.21| 0| 0| 0| 0| New
| Vision for Liberia Transformation| 3,609| 0.20| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
| New Liberia Party| 3,425| 0.19| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Liberia Transformation Party| 2,881| 0.16| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
| National Democratic Coalition| 2,443| 0.13| 1| 1| 0| 0| –1
| Greater Action Party of Liberia| 2,120| 0.12| 0| 0| 0| 0| New
| Movement for Progressive Change| 2,046| 0.11| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Liberia Rebuilding Party| 664| 0.04| 0| 0| 0| 0| New
| Independents| 441,001| 24.34| 7| 3| 6| 10| +3
Total| 1,812,163| 100.00| 30| 15| 15| 30| 0
Valid votes| 1,812,163| 93.37|
Invalid/blank votes| 128,694| 6.63|
Total votes| 1,940,857| 100.00|
Registered voters/turnout| 2,471,617| 78.53|
Source: NEC

1. ^ 5 held by the Congress for Democratic Change, 1 by the National Patriotic Party.
2. ^ 2 held by the Congress for Democratic Change, 1 by the National Patriotic Party.
3. ^ 4 held by the Liberty Party, 2 by the Alternative National Congress.
4. ^ 2 held by the Liberty Party, 1 by the Alternative National Congress.

### Senate election results by county

[edit]

The following are the results for the 2023 Senate elections from the National Elections Commission.[41]

2023 Bomi County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Independent | Alex J. Tyler | 16,509  | 34.46%
| Independent | Soko Adama Dorley  | 14,940  | 31.19%
| Independent | Morris G. Saytumah  | 7,690  | 16.05%
| Independent | Duannah A. Kamara  | 6,789  | 14.17%
| MOL  | Murphy M. Gibson  | 1,979  | 4.13%
Total votes  | 47,907  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 2,603  |
2023 Bong County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Independent | Johnny K. Kpehe  | 78,122  | 44.11%
| PUP | Edward W. Karfiah  | 56,015  | 31.63%
| ALP | Mohammed A. Nasser  | 10,382  | 5.86%
| NDP  | Mogana Szorkpor Flomo  | 7,077  | 4.0%
| RA | Ranney B. Jackson  | 6,552  | 3.7%
| ALCOP | Amos D. S. Barbu Jr.  | 5,698  | 3.22%
| LRP | Pinky Suawah Bemah  | 4,233  | 2.39%
| UP | Henrique F. Tokpa  | 4,034  | 2.28%
| LTP | Bright Fahnlon Sackie  | 2,881  | 1.63%
| GAPL  | J. Alexander Zogbaye  | 2,120  | 1.2%
Total votes  | 177,114  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 14,587  |
2023 Gbarpolu County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Independent | Amara Mohammed Konneh  | 11,651  | 31.13%
| CDC | Alfred G. Koiwood  | 9,303  | 24.85%
| LINU | Paul K. Kennedy  | 5,095  | 13.61%
| LRP | John K. Benda Sr.  | 4,029  | 10.76%
| MOL  | Fatuma Z. Browne  | 3,844  | 10.27%
| LPP | Mohammed A. Dukuly  | 2,210  | 5.9%
| MPC | Allen M. Gbowee  | 765  | 2.04%
| NDC | Cole Sumo Payne  | 535  | 1.43%
| CPP | Daniel Naatehn[a] | 0  | 0.0%
Total votes  | 37,432  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 2,243  |
2023 Grand Bassa County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Independent | Gbehzohngar Milton Findley | 55,629  | 52.24%
| CDC | Janjay Baikpeh  | 25,384  | 23.84%
| Independent | Magdalene G. Harris  | 12,396  | 11.64%
| Independent | Jonathan L. Kaipay  | 9,338  | 8.77%
| ALP | Jeremy G. Russell  | 3,739  | 3.51%
Total votes  | 106,486  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 9,556  |
2023 Grand Cape Mount County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| UP | Dabah M. Varpilah  | 12,465  | 20.4%
| Independent | Victor Varney Watson  | 10,381  | 16.99%
| CDC | Mambu M. Sonii  | 9,128  | 14.94%
| UID  | Hanson S. Kiazolu  | 8,250  | 13.5%
| Independent | Varney Sherman | 7,142  | 11.69%
| Independent | Gayah W. Fahnbulleh  | 6,677  | 10.93%
| EFFL  | Sando Wayne  | 3,121  | 5.11%
| LPP | Lyndon G. Mabande  | 1,855  | 3.04%
| PUP | Daogogoe H. Fahnbulleh  | 832  | 1.36%
| ALCOP | Morris Salia Nyei  | 648  | 1.06%
| MPC | Edwin G. K. Zoedua  | 598  | 0.98%
Total votes  | 61,097  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 3,716  |
2023 Grand Gedeh County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| LRP | Thomas Nimely | 18,313  | 41.44%
| CDC | A. Marshall Dennis  | 11,891  | 26.91%
| UP | Alex Chersia Grant  | 7,977  | 18.05%
| CPP | Cyrus S. Cooper II  | 4,118  | 9.32%
| LINU | William Y. Glay  | 1,892  | 4.28%
Total votes  | 44,191  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 2,786  |
2023 Grand Kru County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| CDC | Albert Tugbe Chie | 25,861  | 82.55%
| CPP | Vincent Toe Doe  | 5,465  | 17.45%
Total votes  | 31,326  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 1,886  |
2023 Lofa County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Independent | Momo T. Cyrus  | 37,621  | 28.49%
| CDC | Moses Y. Kollie  | 37,200  | 28.17%
| Independent | Galakpai W. Kortimai  | 26,849  | 20.33%
| UP | Stephen J. H. Zargo  | 15,862  | 12.01%
| ALCOP | Mohamed O. Kamara  | 6,403  | 4.85%
| DNA  | Joseph T. Machulay Sr.  | 4,354  | 3.3%
| ALSOP  | Mohamed M. J. Menssalay  | 3,764  | 2.85%
Total votes  | 132,053  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 6,553  |
2023 Margibi County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| CDC | Nathaniel F. McGill  | 52,934  | 39.89%
| PUP | J. Yarpuyah Yarkpawolo  | 24,404  | 18.39%
| UP | Ballah G. Zayzay  | 23,506  | 17.71%
| Independent | Emmanuel J. Giddings  | 9,424  | 7.1%
| Independent | Joshua V. Robinson  | 8,701  | 6.56%
| CPP | Clarice Alpha Jah  | 6,863  | 5.17%
| EFFL  | Emmanuel D. Gonquoi  | 3,469  | 2.61%
| LPP | Vandalark R. F. Patricks  | 3,412  | 2.57%
Total votes  | 132,713  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 9,939  |
2023 Maryland County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| CDC | J. Gbleh-Bo Brown  | 12,729  | 25.61%
| LINU | Wollor E. Topor  | 11,618  | 23.37%
| Independent | J. Tiah Nagbe  | 9,125  | 18.36%
| CPP | H. Dan Morais  | 8,217  | 16.53%
| Independent | Eric Wlea Giko  | 4,523  | 9.1%
| Independent | Henrique B. Wilson  | 2,042  | 4.11%
| NLP  | William Phillip Anderson  | 768  | 1.55%
| MPC | Jennifer K. Henshaw  | 683  | 1.37%
Total votes  | 49,705  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 3,686  |
2023 Montserrado County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| CDC | Saah Hardy Joseph  | 375,392  | 56.45%
| UP | Wilmot J. M. Paye  | 152,040  | 22.86%
| CPP | Victoria Torlo Koiquah  | 50,292  | 7.56%
| LINU | Chernor M. Jalloh  | 23,076  | 3.47%
| UID  | Ayouba S. Sheriff  | 21,899  | 3.29%
| LPP | Saye M. Boyou  | 19,571  | 2.94%
| Independent | Saranfoday Kanneh  | 11,714  | 1.76%
| ALCOP | Idrissa Kaba  | 11,039  | 1.66%
Total votes  | 665,023  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 51,001  |
2023 Nimba County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| MDR | Prince Johnson | 128,437  | 54.92%
| Independent | Nya D. Twayen Jr.  | 56,651  | 24.23%
| CDC | Roland G. Duo  | 20,015  | 8.56%
| LPP | James D. Hallowanger  | 10,931  | 4.67%
| Independent | Armstrong Gobac Selekpoh  | 8,626  | 3.69%
| ALCOP | Lawrenso Paye Korquoi  | 5,574  | 2.38%
| VOLT | Wuo Garbie Sokpah  | 3,609  | 1.54%
Total votes  | 233,843  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 14,066  |
2023 Rivercess County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| CDC | Bill Teah Twehway  | 12,780  | 47.89%
| CPP | Gabriel B. Smith  | 8,468  | 31.73%
| NLP  | Emmanuel Sear Toe  | 2,657  | 9.96%
| NDC | Francis S. Paye  | 1,908  | 7.15%
| LPP | Jay Jonathan Banney  | 875  | 3.28%
Total votes  | 26,688  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 2,149  |
2023 River Gee County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Independent | Francis Saidy Dopoh II  | 10,104  | 36.4%
| CDC | Charles K. Bardyl  | 7,805  | 28.12%
| PUP | Francis Saywon Younge  | 5,215  | 18.79%
| UP | Conmany Wesseh | 2,254  | 8.12%
| LPP | Gbaye K. Synyenlentu  | 864  | 3.11%
| DNA  | Chelle S. Noring  | 852  | 3.07%
| REBUILDERS  | Commany B. W. Pah Sr.  | 664  | 2.39%
Total votes  | 27,758  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 1,886  |
2023 Sinoe County Senatorial election  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| CDC | Crayton O. Duncan  | 20,470  | 52.72%
| Independent | J. Milton Teahjay  | 11,168  | 28.76%
| Independent | Matthew Gee Zarzar  | 7,189  | 18.52%
Total votes  | 38,827  | 100.0
Rejected ballots  | 2,037  |

## Aftermath

[edit]

Incumbent president Weah conceded the election peacefully.[6][7]

President-elect Boakai in his victory speech promised to form a government of inclusion that reflects the political, social and religious diversity of the citizens.[43]

### Car-ramming incident

[edit]

As crowds gathered at the Unity Party headquarters in Monrovia to celebrate Boakai's victory on 20 November, they were rammed by a jeep without license plates, killing three people and injuring 17. The driver, who had switched off the vehicle's lights prior to the incident, fled the scene while the vehicle was set on fire by angry onlookers. While police said the incident was accidental, the Unity Party called it an "act of terrorism" and cancelled upcoming celebrations until further notice. The outgoing government called on the public "to refrain from making unsubstantiated claims about the incident," citing the potential for post-election violence.[44][45]

### International reactions

[edit]

European Union observers described the runoff as remarkably close and well administered, saying; "the conduct of the voting process in observed polling stations as very good". EU observers further added the campaign was largely peaceful and quiet. EU observers concluded political freedoms of candidates and supporters were largely respected, but the use of state resources by the ruling party distorted the level playing field.[8]

ECOWAS also congratulated all stakeholders on the "largely" peaceful elections, although it noted isolated incidents in the counties of Lofa, Nimba, Bong and Montserrado, which resulted in "injuries and hospitalisation".[10]

The United States congratulated Liberia on holding a peaceful presidential runoff election. United States Department of State spokesman Matthew Miller said in a statement; "it notes the broad participation of Liberians across the country and applauded the commitment and dedication of Liberian citizens in exercising their right to vote and in engaging in the electoral process peacefully."[9]

## See also

[edit]

* 2024 Liberian by-elections

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Naatehn died before the 2023 election.[42]

## References

[edit]

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3. ^ "Liberia: Weah – I Will Win 2023". AllAfrica. 5 October 2021. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
4. ^ a b "Liberia election results: George Weah and Joseph Boakai face run-off vote". BBC News. 24 October 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
5. ^ a b "Liberia Presidential Election Run-off Holds November 14". 25 October 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
6. ^ a b c "Weah congratulates Boakai after Liberia poll". BBC News. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
7. ^ a b "Liberia President George Weah concedes election defeat to Joseph Boakai". Reuters. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
8. ^ a b "Remarkably close and well administered run-off election". www.eeas.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
9. ^ a b "Liberian Presidential Elections". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
10. ^ a b "Liberia: election observers applaud peaceful conduct". Africanews. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
11. ^ "Weah and Boakai in close race for Liberian presidency as vote count begins". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
12. ^ Adeniyi, Anthony (15 November 2023). "ECOWAS Urges Liberians to Maintain Calm Ahead of Election Results". concise.ng. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
13. ^ a b "Liberia: Post-Election Lawlessness Threatens Liberia's Post-War Peace". FrontPage Africa. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
14. ^ "Runoff election sharply divides Liberians". The New Dawn. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
15. ^ Kupemba, Danai Nesta (14 November 2023). "Liberia presidential election: George Weah and Joseph Boakai vie for top job". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
16. ^ Bikus, Zach (14 November 2023). "Economy, Safety Could Decide Liberia's Tight Runoff Election". Gallup, Inc. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
17. ^ "Liberia votes in tight presidential run-off as many voters seek change". CNN. Reuters. 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
18. ^ MENGONFIA, MARK M. (14 November 2023). "Liberia's leader Weah is facing a tight runoff vote for a second term against challenger Boakai". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
19. ^ "Polls close in Liberia's tightly contested presidential run-off". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
20. ^ Liberia Archived 20 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine IFES
21. ^ Electoral system Archived 8 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine IPU
22. ^ "Liberia: Call for Amb. Milton Nathaniel Barnes to Contest the 2023 Presidential Elections as an Independent Candidate". The Liberian Observer. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
23. ^ "Liberia: Dr. Clarence Moniba Rallies Youth Support ahead of October Presidential Elections". Front Page Africa. 23 January 2023. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
24. ^ Amokeoja, Oluwatomisin (2 May 2023). "Liberia's 2023 Presidential Election: Joseph N. Boakai's Possible Second Chance at Presidency". BNN Breaking. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
25. ^ "Issues". ANC-Global. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
26. ^ "Liberian President George Weah says will seek second term this year". Reuters. 31 January 2023. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
27. ^ Harmon, William Q. "ECC Applauds Liberians, NEC over Conduct of Runoff Election". Liberian Observer. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
28. ^ "ECC deployed over hundred observers to monitor tallying of results". The New Dawn. 16 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
29. ^ "ECOWAS Head of Election Mission in Liberia Gave Thumbs Up To Run-Off Election". P.M. News. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
30. ^ "NEC Releases First Preliminary Presidential Runoff Results, Boakai 50.71%, Weah 49.29%". gnnliberia. One Media Network. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
31. ^ "Counting continues in Liberia's presidential run-off vote". Africanews. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
32. ^ "Unity Party Apologizes To ECOWAS For Recent Facebook Post". gnnliberia. One Media Network. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
33. ^ Yates, David A. "Liberia: CDC Accuses Election Coordinating Committee Head of Partisanship". Liberian Observer. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
34. ^ "Report Of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Jewel Howard Taylor Travel Out Of The Country To Discuss Liberia's Runoff Election Is 'Untrue'". gnnliberia.com. One Media Network. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
35. ^ Clayeh, J. H. Webster (17 November 2023). "Liberia: EISA Warns against Early Celebration ahead of NEC's Final Declaration". FrontPage Africa. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
36. ^ "Jonathan, West African Elders caution against unofficial declaration of results in Liberia". P.M. News. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
37. ^ "ABIC urges Liberians to maintain peace". The New Dawn. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
38. ^ Mengonfia, Mark M. (17 November 2023). "Liberian election officials release most results showing Weah loss but order re-run in one county". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
39. ^ Busari, Stephanie (18 November 2023). "Liberia's President George Weah concedes victory after tight run-off election". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
40. ^ "President Weah's full concession speech". New Dawn Liberia. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
41. ^ "2023 SENATORIAL ELECTION RESULTS". National Elections Commission. 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
42. ^ Karmo, Henry (8 August 2023). "Liberia: Gbarpolu Senator Daniel Naatehn is Dead". FrontPage Africa. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
43. ^ "Joseph Boakai wins Liberia's presidential runoff election". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
44. ^ "Liberia election: Vehicle rams crowd celebrating President-elect Boakai's victory". BBC. 21 November 2023. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
45. ^ "Liberia's president-elect cancels victory celebrations after vehicle rams into crowd, killing 3". Associated Press. 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.

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