2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election

Legislative Assembly election of Mizoram in 2023

2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election

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| <- 2018 | 7 November 2023 | 2028 ->

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|

<- outgoing members

elected members ->

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All 40 seats in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly
21 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout| 80.66% (0.95 pp)[1][2]
|  | Majority party  | Minority party

|
|

Leader  | Lalduhoma | Zoramthanga
Party  | ZPM | MNF
Leader since  | 2018  | 1998
Leader's seat  | Serchhip
(won) | Aizawl East 1
(lost)
Last election  | 22.9%, 8 seats  | 37.7%, 26 seats
Seats won  | 27 | 10
Seat change  |  19  |  16
Popular vote  | 2,65,755 | 2,46,338
Percentage  | 37.86% | 35.10%
Swing  |  14.96 pp |  2.6 pp

* * *

| Third party  | Fourth party

Leader  | Vanlalhmuaka  | Lalsawta
Party  | BJP | INC
Leader since  | 2018  | 2018
Leader's seat  | Dampa
(lost) | Aizawl West 3
(lost)
Last election  | 8.09%, 1 seat  | 28.9%, 5 seats
Seats won  | 2  | 1
Seat change  |  1  |  4
Popular vote  | 35,524  | 1,46,113
Percentage  | 5.06%  | 20.82%
Swing  |  3.03 pp |  9.16 pp

* * *

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Structure of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly after the election

* * *

| Chief Minister before election

Zoramthanga
MNF

| Chief Minister after election

Lalduhoma
ZPM

|

Legislative Assembly elections were held in Mizoram on 7 November 2023 to elect all 40 members of Mizoram Legislative Assembly, which had 174 candidates and saw 80.66% voter turnout. The votes were counted on 4 December 2023 which showed the Zoram People's Movement's victory winning 27 seats out of 40.[2]

## Background

[edit]

The tenure of Mizoram Legislative Assembly is scheduled to end on 17 December 2023.[3] The previous assembly elections were held in November 2018. After the election, Mizo National Front formed the state government, with Zoramthanga becoming Chief Minister.[4]

The total number of voters in Mizoram is 8,56,297, comprising 4,14,777 male, 4,41,520 female.[5]

## Schedule

[edit]

The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 9 October 2023.[6][7] The date of counting of votes was postponed from 3 December 2023 to 4 December 2023.[8][9]

Poll Event  | Schedule

|

Notification Date  | 13 October 2023
Start of nomination  | 13 October 2023
Last Date for filing nomination  | 20 October 2023
Scrutiny of nomination  | 21 October 2023
Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination  | 23 October 2023
Date of Poll | 7 November 2023
Date of Counting of Votes  | 4 December 2023

## Parties and alliances

[edit]

Source:[10][11][12]

Party  | Flag  | Symbol  | Leader  | Seats Contested

|
|
|
|

| Mizo National Front |  |  | Zoramthanga | 40
| Indian National Congress |  |  | Lalsawta[13] | 40
| Zoram People's Movement |  |  | Lalduhawma | 40
| Bharatiya Janata Party |  |  | Vanlalhmuaka[14] | 23
| Aam Aadmi Party |  |  | Andrew Lalremkima[15] | 4
| INDEPENDENT | 27

## Candidates

[edit]

District  | Constituency  |  |  |

|
|
|
|

MNF[16][17] | INC[16][18] | ZPM[16][19]
Mamit | 1  | Hachhek |  | MNF | Robert Romawia Royte |  | INC | Lalrindika Ralte |  | ZPM | KJ Lalbiakngheta
2  | Dampa | MNF | Lalrintluanga Sailo  | INC | Lalhmingthanga Sailo  | ZPM | Vanlalsailova
3  | Mamit | MNF | Er. H. Lalzirliana  | INC | K. Lalthanzama  | ZPM | H.Zorempuia
Kolasib | 4  | Tuirial | MNF | K. Laldawngliana | INC | Henry Zodinliana Pachuau  | ZPM | Laltlanmawia
5  | Kolasib | MNF | K. Lalrinliana | INC | S. Lalrinawma  | ZPM | Lalfamkima
6  | Serlui | MNF | Lalrinsanga Ralte  | INC | Lalhmachhuana  | ZPM | Jimmy Laltlanmawia
Aizawl | 7  | Tuivawl | MNF | Lalchhandama Ralte | INC | R. L. Pianmawia  | ZPM | JMS Dawngliana
8  | Chalfilh | MNF | K. Lalhmangaiha  | INC | Vanneihthanga  | ZPM | Lalbiakzama
9  | Tawi | MNF | Lairinenga Sailo  | INC | Lalringliana Khiangte  | ZPM | Lalnilawma
10  | Aizawl North 1 | MNF | R. Lalzirliana  | INC | Lalnunmawia Chuaungo  | ZPM | Vanlalhlana
11  | Aizawl North 2 | MNF | Vanlalsawma  | INC | R. Lalrinmawia  | ZPM | Vanlalthlana
12  | Aizawl North 3 | MNF | C. Lalmuanpuial  | INC | Lal Thanzara  | ZPM | K. Sapdanga
13  | Aizawl East 1 | MNF | Zoramthanga | INC | Lalsanglura Ralte  | ZPM | Lalthansanga
14  | Aizawl East 2 | MNF | B. Lalawmpuii  | INC | P. C. Lalhmingthanga  | ZPM | B. Lalchhanzova
15  | Aizawl West 1 | MNF | Zothantluanga  | INC | H. Lalbiakthanga  | ZPM | T. B. C. Lalvenchhunga
16  | Aizawl West 2 | MNF | Lalruatkima  | INC | Ngurdingliana  | ZPM | Lainghinglova Hmar
17  | Aizawl West 3 | MNF | Er. K. Lalsawmvela  | INC | Lalsawta | ZPM | V. L. Zaithanzama
18  | Aizawl South 1 | MNF | K. Vanlalvena  | INC | Vanlalawmpuii Chawngthu  | ZPM | C. Lalsawivunga
19  | Aizawl South 2 | MNF | Denghmingthanga  | INC | Lalmalsawma Nghaka  | ZPM | Lalchhuanthanga
20  | Aizawl South 3 | MNF | F. Lalnunmawia  | INC | Rosiamngheta  | ZPM | Baryl Vanneihsangi
Champhai | 21  | Lengteng | MNF | L. Thangmawia  | INC | Lalhmingthanga Pachuau  | ZPM | F.Rodingliana
22  | Tuichang | MNF | Tawnluia | INC | C. Lalhriatpuia  | ZPM | W. Chhuanawma
23  | Champhai North | MNF | Z. R. Thiamsanga  | INC | K. Lalnunmawia  | ZPM | Er. Ginzalala
24  | Champhai South | MNF | T. J. Lalnuntluanga  | INC | Lallianchhunga  | ZPM | Clement Lalhmingthanga
25  | East Tuipui | MNF | Ramthanmawia  | INC | C. Lalnunthanga  | ZPM | C. Lalrammawia
Serchhip | 26  | Serchhip | MNF | J. Malsawmzuala Vanchhawng  | INC | R. Vanlaltluanga  | ZPM | Lalduhoma
27  | Tuikum | MNF | Lalrinawma | INC | T. T. Zothansanga  | ZPM | P. C. Vanlalruata
28  | Hrangturzo | MNF | Lalremruata Chhangte  | INC | F. Lalroenga  | ZPM | Lalmuanpula Punte
Lunglei | 29  | South Tuipui | MNF | R. Lalthangliana | INC | C. Laldintluanga  | ZPM | Jeje Lalpekhlua
30  | Lunglei North | MNF | Vanlaltanpuia  | INC | Eric R. Zomuanpuia  | ZPM | V. Malsawmtluanga
31  | Lunglei East | MNF | Lawmawma Tochhawng  | INC | Joseph Lalhimpuia  | ZPM | Lalrinpull
32  | Lunglei West | MNF | C Lalrinsanga | INC | P. C. Lalthanliana  | ZPM | T. Lalhlimpuia
33  | Lunglei South | MNF | K. Pachhunga  | INC | Meriam L. Hrangchal  | ZPM | Lalramliana
34  | Thorang | MNF | R. Rohmingliana | INC | Zodintluanga Ralte | ZPM | C. Lalnunnema
35  | West Tuipui | MNF | Prova Chakma | INC | Nihar Kanti Chakma | ZPM | Kawlhnuna IFS (Rtd)
Lawngtlai | 36  | Tuichawng | MNF | Rasik Mohan Chakma | INC | Hara Prasad Chakma  | ZPM | Shanti Jiban Chakma
37  | Lawngtlai West | MNF | V. Zirsanga  | INC | C. Ngunlianchunga | ZPM | Lalnunsema
38  | Lawngtlai East | MNF | H. Biakzaua | INC | H. Zothangliana  | ZPM | Lorrain Lalpekliana Chinzah
Saiha | 39  | Saiha | MNF | HC Lalmalsawma Zasai  | INC | N. Chakhai  | ZPM | KH Beithie
40  | Palak | MNF | KT Rokhaw  | INC | I. P. Junior  | ZPM | K. Robinson

## Campaigns

[edit]

Violence between the Kuki (who constitute the majority in the state) Christian and the Meitei Hindu in the neighbouring state of Manipur that year was a major political issue alongside clashes between police personnel of the state & that of the neighbouring state of Assam over border disputes in 2021.[citation needed]

### Mizo National Front

[edit]

#### Manifesto

[edit]

MNF Election Manifesto:[20]

* Unification of Zo people across the world under one government with "higher authority" in accordance with the UN's 2007 Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous People.
* Implementation of all clauses of the Mizoram Peace Accord of 1986
* Border Protection

### Indian National Congress

[edit]

#### Manifesto

[edit]

Indian National Congress Election Manifesto:[21]

* Reintroduction of the Old Pension Scheme
* Subsidized LPG cylinders at Rs 750 for poor households
* 'Tang Puihna' scheme - Rs 2 lakh financial assistance to farmers and entrepreneurs to develop sustainable economic and livelihood activities.
* Budgetary provision of Rs 5 crore every year, for Cancer patients.
* 'Young Mizo entrepreneurs programme' to fund startups.
* Old-age pension of Rs 2,000 per month.
* Health insurance cover of Rs 15 lakh per family for Hospital treatments.

### Bharatiya Janata Party

[edit]

#### Manifesto

[edit]

BJP Election Manifesto:[22]

* “Mission EDU Upgrade or Education upgrade" and “Zirlai Simathawana Mission" with budget of ₹250 crore and ₹350 crore respectively to renovate the government schools and colleges.
* Establishment of Mizoram sports academy.
* Scholarships for athletes.
* Launching of Mizoram Olympic mission
* Upgrading the Zoram medical college in Mizoram as the regional institute of medical sciences
* Launching "Operation Drug Free Mizoram" to curb the drug addiction among youth.
* Women empowerment scheme to give ₹1.5 lakh financial assistance to every girl child.
* 33% reservation for women in government jobs Urban and Rural infrastructure
* 'Mizoram Urban Infrastructure Development Mission' and 'Mizoram Rural Infrastructure Development Mission' with a budget of ₹400 crore and ₹950 crore respectively.
* Introduction of Mizo Agri Infra Mission with ₹1000 crore investment to revamp the agricultural infrastructure.
* Resolving long-standing border with Assam government.

## Voting

[edit]

### Turnout

[edit]

The highest voter participation was at Serchhip district at (84.78%), followed by the Mamit district (84.23%) and the Hnahthial district (84.1%). The Assembly constituency with highest turnout was Tuikum at 87.32%.[23]

The female voters had a slightly higher turnout (81.25%) than male voters (80.04%).[23]

### Re-polling

[edit]

Re-polling was done in the Muallungthu voting centre in Aizawl South-III constituency on 10 November 2023 because the voting personnel did not clear the mock poll data from the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM).[24][25]

## Surveys and polls

[edit]

### Opinion polls

[edit]

Seat share  Polling agency  | Date published  | Margin
of error  | Sample size  |  |  |  |  | Majority

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

MNF | INC | ZPM | BJP
ABP News-CVoter[26] | 9 October 2023  | ±3–5%  | 1,758  | 13-17 | 10-14  | 9-13  | 1-3  | Hung
ABP News-CVoter[27] | 4 November 2023  | ±3–5%  | 2,246  | 17-21 | 6-10  | 10-14  | 0-2  | MNF
Vote share  Polling agency  | Date published  | Margin
of error  | Sample size  |  |  |  |  | Lead

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

MNF | INC | ZPM | BJP
ABP News-CVoter[26] | 9 October 2023  | ±3–5%  | 1,758  | 30.5% | 28.3%  | 27.1%  | 14.2%  | 1.2%
ABP News-CVoter[27] | 4 November 2023  | ±3–5%  | 2,246  | 34.7% | 30.1%  | 25.8%  | 9%  | 4.6%

### Exit polls

[edit]

Opinion polls were released on 30 November 2023.[28][29][30]

Polling Agency  |  |  |  |  | Majority

|
|
|
|
|

MNF | INC | ZPM | BJP
India TV-CNX  | 14-18 | 8-10  | 12-16  | 0-2  | Hung
Jan Ki Baat  | 10-14  | 5-9  | 15-25 | 0-2  | Hung
India Today-Axis My India  | 3-7  | 2-4  | 28-35 | 0-2  | ZPM
ABP News-CVoter  | 15-21 | 2-8  | 12-18  | 0-5  | Hung
Republic TV-Matrize  | 17-22 | 7-10  | 7-12  | 1-2  | Hung
Times Now-ETG  | 14-18 | 9-13  | 10-14  | 0-2  | Hung
Poll of Polls[28] | 14  | 7  | 17 | 2  | Hung
Actual Results  | 10  | 1  | 27 | 2  | ZPM

## Results

[edit]

Results were initially scheduled to be published on 3 December alongside those of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan & Telangana but was rescheduled to 4 December, because of 3 December being a major holiday for the Christian majority in Mizoram that year.[31]

### Results by party

[edit]

Source:[32]

Party  | Popular vote  | Seats
Votes  | %  | ±pp | Contested  | Won  | +/−
| Zoram People's Movement | 266,127  | 37.87%  | 37.87  | 40  | 27  |  19
| Mizo National Front | 246,676  | 35.11%  |  2.59  | 40  | 10  |  16
| Indian National Congress | 146,172  | 20.80%  |  9.18  | 40  | 1  |  4
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 35,524  | 5.05%  |  3.04  | 23  | 2  |  1
| Aam Aadmi Party | 615  | 0.09%  | 0.09  | 4  |  - |
| Independents | 4,753  | 0.68%  | 22.26  | 27  |  - |
| NOTA | 2,779  | 0.40%  | 0.06  |
Total  | 702,646  | 100%  | \-  | 174  | 40  | \-
Vote statistics
Valid votes  | 702,646  | 99.66%  |
Invalid votes  | 2,411  | 0.34%
Votes cast/turnout | 705,057  | 82.26%
Abstentions  | 152,006  | 17.74
Registered voters | 857,063  |

### Results by district

[edit]

District  | Seats  |  |  |  |

|
|
|
|
|

ZPM | MNF | BJP | INC
Mamit | 3  | 0  | 3  | 0  | 0
Kolasib | 3  | 1  | 2  | 0  | 0
Aizawl | 14  | 13  | 1  | 0  | 0
Champhai | 5  | 4  | 1  | 0  | 0
Serchhip | 3  | 3  | 0  | 0  | 0
Lunglei | 7  | 5  | 2  | 0  | 0
Lawngtlai | 3  | 1  | 1  | 0  | 1
Saiha | 2  | 0  | 0  | 2  | 0
Total  | 40  | 27  | 10  | 2  | 1

### Results by constituency

[edit]

District  | Constituency  | Winner  | Runner Up  | Margin

|
|
|
|

No.  | Name  | Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %
Mamit | 1  | Hachhek |  | MNF | Robert Romawia Royte | 5,705  | 32.42  |  | ZPM | K.J. Lalbiakngheta  | 5,399  | 30.68  | 306
2  | Dampa |  | MNF | Lalrintluanga Sailo | 6,218  | 35.65  |  | ZPM | Vanlalsailova  | 5,926  | 33.97  | 292
3  | Mamit |  | MNF | H. Lalzirliana | 7,167  | 34.9  |  | INC | K. Lalthanzama  | 5,375  | 26.17  | 1,792
Kolasib | 4  | Tuirial |  | MNF | K. Laldawngliana | 6,610  | 41.69  |  | ZPM | Laltlanmawia  | 6,597  | 41.61  | 13
5  | Kolasib |  | ZPM | Lalfamkima | 8,657  | 43.96  |  | MNF | K. Lalrinliana  | 7,488  | 38.02  | 1,169
6  | Serlui |  | MNF | Lalrinsanga Ralte | 7,242  | 39.74  |  | INC | Lalhmachhuana  | 6,336  | 34.77  | 906
Aizawl | 7  | Tuivawl |  | MNF | Lalchhandama Ralte | 6,501  | 44.18  |  | ZPM | JMS Dawngliana  | 4,482  | 30.48  | 2,019
8  | Chalfilh |  | ZPM | Lalbiakzama | 6,637  | 43.26  |  | MNF | K. Lalhmangaiha  | 4,804  | 31.31  | 1,833
9  | Tawi |  | ZPM | Lalnilawma | 6,991  | 47.45  |  | MNF | Lalrinenga Sailo  | 5,439  | 36.91  | 1,552
10  | Aizawl North 1 |  | ZPM | Vanlalhlana | 10,772  | 51.27  |  | MNF | R.Lalzirliana | 5,287  | 25.16  | 5,485
11  | Aizawl North 2 |  | ZPM | Vanlalthlana | 11,040  | 55.94  |  | MNF | Vanlalsawma  | 4,533  | 22.97  | 6,507
12  | Aizawl North 3 |  | ZPM | K. Sapdanga | 6,783  | 42.1  |  | MNF | C. Lalmuanpuia  | 4,913  | 30.5  | 1,870
13  | Aizawl East 1 |  | ZPM | Lalthansanga | 10,727  | 47.88  |  | MNF | Zoramthanga | 8,626  | 38.5  | 2,101
14  | Aizawl East 2 |  | ZPM | B. Lalchhanzova | 7,289  | 48.41  |  | MNF | B. Lalawmpuii  | 4,533  | 30.11  | 2,756
15  | Aizawl West 1 |  | ZPM | T. B. C. Lalvenchhunga | 11,872  | 49.68  |  | MNF | Zothantluanga  | 7,205  | 30.15  | 4,667
16  | Aizawl West 2 |  | ZPM | Lalnghinglova Hmar | 10,398  | 58.95  |  | MNF | Lalruatkima  | 5,579  | 31.63  | 4,819
17  | Aizawl West 3 |  | ZPM | V. L. Zaithanzama | 9,202  | 49.46  |  | MNF | K.Lalsawmvela  | 4,620  | 24.83  | 4,582
18  | Aizawl South 1 |  | ZPM | C. Lalsawivunga | 9,124  | 50.07  |  | MNF | K. Vanlalvena  | 5,499  | 30.18  | 3,625
19  | Aizawl South 2 |  | ZPM | Lalchhuanthanga | 9,117  | 41.2  |  | INC | Lalmalsawma Nghaka  | 7,478  | 33.79  | 1,639
20  | Aizawl South 3 |  | ZPM | Baryl Vanneihsangi Tlau | 9,370  | 47.67  |  | MNF | F. Lalnunmawia | 7,956  | 40.48  | 1,414
Champhai | 21  | Lengteng |  | ZPM | F. Rodingliana | 6,171  | 41.48  |  | MNF | L. Thangmawia  | 6,124  | 41.16  | 47
22  | Tuichang |  | ZPM | W. Chhuanawma | 6,988  | 47.03  |  | MNF | Tawnluia  | 6,079  | 40.91  | 909
23  | Champhai North |  | ZPM | H. Ginzalala | 7,134  | 43.63  |  | MNF | Z. R. Thiamsanga  | 6,424  | 39.28  | 710
24  | Champhai South |  | ZPM | Clement Lalhmingthanga | 7,323  | 42.16  |  | MNF | T. J. Lalnuntluanga  | 6,994  | 40.27  | 329
25  | East Tuipui |  | MNF | Ramthanmawia | 6,075  | 47.11  |  | ZPM | C. Lalrammawia  | 5,915  | 45.87  | 160
Serchhip | 26  | Serchhip |  | ZPM | Lalduhoma | 8,314  | 45.86  |  | MNF | J. Malsawmzuala Vanchhawng  | 5,332  | 29.41  | 2,982
27  | Tuikum |  | ZPM | P. C. Vanlalruata | 7,136  | 47.58  |  | MNF | Er. Lalrinnawma | 4,975  | 33.17  | 2,161
28  | Hrangturzo |  | ZPM | Lalmuanpuia Punte | 6,280  | 44.92  |  | MNF | Lalremruata Chhangte  | 5,025  | 35.94  | 1,255
Lunglei | 29  | South Tuipui |  | ZPM | Jeje Lalpekhlua | 5,468  | 39.57  |  | MNF | R. Lalthangliana | 5,333  | 38.59  | 135
30  | Lunglei North |  | ZPM | V. Malsawmtluanga | 7,369  | 48.02  |  | MNF | Vanlaltanpuia  | 5,394  | 35.15  | 1,975
31  | Lunglei East |  | ZPM | Lalrinpuii | 5,641  | 41.53  |  | INC | Joseph Lalhimpuia  | 3,995  | 29.41  | 1,646
32  | Lunglei West |  | ZPM | T. Lalhlimpuia | 5,029  | 38.6  |  | MNF | C. Lalrinsanga  | 3,747  | 28.76  | 1,282
33  | Lunglei South |  | ZPM | Lalramliana Papuia | 6,531  | 40.81  |  | MNF | K. Pachhunga  | 5,305  | 33.15  | 1,226
34  | Thorang |  | MNF | R. Rohmingliana | 4,141  | 31.24  |  | INC | Zodintluanga | 4,079  | 30.77  | 62
35  | West Tuipui |  | MNF | Prova Chakma | 7,167  | 48.62  |  | INC | Nihar Kanti Chakma | 6,456  | 43.8  | 711
Lawngtlai | 36  | Tuichawng |  | MNF | Rasik Mohan Chakma | 13,346  | 44.55  |  | BJP | Durjya Dhan Chakma  | 12,695  | 42.38  | 651
37  | Lawngtlai West |  | INC | C. Ngunlianchunga | 11,296  | 45.3  |  | MNF | V. Zirsanga  | 10,864  | 43.57  | 432
38  | Lawngtlai East |  | ZPM | Lorrain Lalpekliana Chinzah | 10,072  | 49.66  |  | MNF | H. Biakzaua  | 7,971  | 39.3  | 2,101
Saiha | 39  | Saiha |  | BJP | K. Beichhua | 6,740  | 35.83  |  | MNF | H.C. Lalmalsawma Zasai  | 6,124  | 32.56  | 616
40  | Palak |  | BJP | Pushpa K. Hrahmo | 6,064  | 37.8  |  | MNF | KT Rokhaw  | 4,823  | 30.06  | 1,241

## References

[edit]

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Elections in Mizoram

General elections|

* 1977
* 1980
* 1984
* 1989
* 1991
* 1996
* 1998
* 1999
* 2004
* 2009
* 2014
* 2019
* 2024

Legislative Assembly|

* 1972
* 1978
* 1979
* 1984
* 1987
* 1989
* 1993
* 1998
* 2003
* 2008
* 2013
* 2018
* 2023

See also: Elections in India
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