2023 United States state legislative elections

For related races, see 2023 United States elections.

2023 United States state legislative elections

* * *

| <- 2022 | November 7, 2023 | 2024 ->

|
|

* * *

8 legislative chambers
4 states
|  |  |  |

|
|
|

Party  | Republican | Democratic | Coalition
Current chambers  | 57 | 40  | 2[a]
Chambers after  | 56 | 41  | 2
Overall change  |  1  |  1  |

* * *

Map of upper house elections:
Democrats retained control
Republicans retained control
Special elections held

* * *

Map of lower house elections:
Democrats gained control Democrats retained control
Republicans retained control
Special elections held

The 2023 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2023, for eight state legislative chambers in four states.[1] These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in three states. Special elections were held throughout the year in several states.

The Democratic Party flipped control of Virginia's lower house, the House of Delegates, which it had lost two years earlier, and retained its majority in Virginia's upper house, the Senate. Democrats also expanded their majority in the New Jersey Legislature. The Republican Party strengthened its majorities in the Mississippi and Louisiana legislatures.

## Summary table

[edit]

Regularly-scheduled elections were held in 8 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly-scheduled elections were or are to be held for 578 of the 7,383 legislative seats. This table only covers regularly-scheduled elections; additional special elections may take place concurrently with these regularly-scheduled elections.

State  | Upper House  | Lower House

|
|

Seats up  | Total  | % up  | Term  | Seats up  | Total  | % up  | Term
Louisiana | 39  | 39  | 100  | 4  | 105  | 105  | 100  | 4
Mississippi | 52  | 52  | 100  | 4  | 122  | 122  | 100  | 4
New Jersey | 40  | 40  | 100  | 4[b] | 80  | 80  | 100  | 2
Virginia | 40  | 40  | 100  | 4  | 100  | 100  | 100  | 2

## Election predictions

[edit]

Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive chambers. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the party, the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each chambers, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that election.

Most election predictors use:

* "Tossup": No advantage
* "Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
* "Lean": Slight advantage
* "Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage
* "Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory

State  | PVI[2] | Chamber  | Last
election  | 270toWin
November 2,
2023[3] | Elections Daily
November 2,
2023[4] | Result

|
|
|
|
|
|

Louisiana | R+12 | Senate | R 27–12  | Safe R  | Safe R  | R 28–11
House of Representatives | R 71–33–1  | Safe R  | Safe R  | R 73–32
Mississippi | R+11 | Senate | R 36–16  | Safe R  | Safe R  | R 36–16
House of Representatives | R 77–42–3  | Safe R  | Safe R  | R 79–41–2
New Jersey | D+6 | Senate | D 25–15  | Safe D  | Safe D  | D 25–15
General Assembly | D 46–34  | Safe D  | Safe D  | D 52–28
Virginia | D+3 | Senate | D 22–18  | Lean D  | Lean D  | D 21–19
House of Delegates | R 52–48  | Lean D (flip) | Tossup  | D 51–49

## State summaries

[edit]

### Louisiana

[edit]

Main articles: 2023 Louisiana State Senate election and 2023 Louisiana House of Representatives election

All seats of the Louisiana State Senate and the Louisiana House of Representatives were up for election to four-year terms in 2023. Republicans retained control of both chambers.

Louisiana State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Page Cortez (term-limited)  | 27  | 28  | 1
| Democratic | Gerald Boudreaux | 12  | 11  | 1
Total | 39 | 39
Louisiana House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Clay Schexnayder (term-limited)  | 71  | 73  | 2
| Democratic | Samuel Jenkins Jr. (retiring)  | 33  | 32  | 1
| Independent | Joseph A. Marino III (retiring)  | 1  | 0  | 1
Total | 105 | 105

### Mississippi

[edit]

Main articles: 2023 Mississippi State Senate election and 2023 Mississippi House of Representatives election

All seats of the Mississippi State Senate and the Mississippi House of Representatives were up for election to four-year terms in 2023. Republicans retained control of both chambers.

Mississippi State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Dean Kirby | 36  | 36  |
| Democratic | Derrick Simmons | 16  | 16  |
Total | 52 | 52
Mississippi House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Philip Gunn (retiring)  | 77  | 79  |  2
| Democratic | Robert Johnson III | 42  | 41  |  1
| Independent |  | 3  | 2  |  1
Total | 122 | 122

### New Jersey

[edit]

Main articles: 2023 New Jersey Senate election and 2023 New Jersey General Assembly election

All seats of the New Jersey Senate and the New Jersey General Assembly were up for election. In 2023, senators were be elected to four-year terms in single-member districts, while Assembly members were be elected to two-year terms in two-member districts.[5] Democrats retained control in both chambers, expanding their majority in the General Assembly.

New Jersey Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Nicholas Scutari | 25  | 25  |
| Republican | Anthony M. Bucco | 15  | 15  |
Total | 40 | 40
New Jersey General Assembly  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Craig Coughlin | 46  | 52  |  6
| Republican | John DiMaio | 34  | 28  |  6
Total | 80 | 80

### Virginia

[edit]

Main articles: 2023 Virginia Senate election and 2023 Virginia House of Delegates election

All seats of the Virginia Senate and the Virginia House of Delegates were up for election in 2023. Senators were elected to four-year terms, while delegates serve terms of two years. At the time of the elections, the Democrats controlled the Senate while the Republicans controlled the House of Delegates. Following the elections, the Democrats flipped control of the House of Delegates and held on to the Senate with a reduced majority.

Virginia Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Dick Saslaw (retiring)  | 22  | 21  |  1
| Republican | Tommy Norment (retiring)  | 17  | 19  |  2
| Non-caucusing  | Amanda Chase | 1  | 0  |  1
Total | 40 | 40
Virginia House of Delegates  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Don Scott | 48  | 51  |  3
| Republican | Todd Gilbert | 52  | 49  |  3
Total | 100 | 100

## Special elections

[edit]

There were fifty-one state legislative special elections scheduled for 2023.[6] The Democratic Party flipped a seat in the Virginia Senate on January 10 and a seat in the New Hampshire House of Representatives on September 19.[7][8] The Republican Party flipped a seat in the Maine House of Representatives on June 13 and a seat in the Massachusetts Senate on November 7.

### Connecticut

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 6 | Edwin Vargas | Democratic  | 2012  | Incumbent resigned January 3, 2023 to pursue an academic post at Central Connecticut State University.[9]
New member elected February 28, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y James Sánchez (Democratic) 62.1%
* ▌Jason Diaz (Independent) 37.9%[10]

House | 100 | Quentin Williams | Democratic  | 2018 | Incumbent died January 5, 2023, in a traffic collision.[11]
New member elected February 28, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Kai Juanna Belton (Democratic) 68.9%
* ▌Deborah Kleckowski (Republican) 31.1%[10]

House | 148 | Daniel J. Fox | Democratic  | 2011
(special) | Incumbent resigned January 4, 2023, in anticipation of a nomination to be a judge of the Connecticut Superior Court.[12]
New member elected February 28, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Anabel Figueroa (Democratic) 61.0%
* ▌Olga Anastos (Republican) 39.0%[10]

### Delaware

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 37  | Ruth Briggs King | Republican  | 2009
(special) | Incumbent resigned November 15, 2023, after moving out of her district.[13]
New member elected December 21, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Valerie Jones Giltner (Republican) 62.7%
* ▌Jane Hovington (Democratic) 37.1%
* ▌Write-in 0.1%[14]

### Florida

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 24  | Joe Harding | Republican  | 2020 | Incumbent resigned December 8, 2022, after being indicted for wire fraud and money laundering.[15]
New member elected May 16, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Ryan Chamberlin (Republican) 78.0%
* ▌Robert "Foxy" Fox (Republican, write-in) 22.0%[16]

House | 118 | Juan Fernandez-Barquin | Republican  | 2018 | Incumbent resigned June 11, 2023, to become clerk of the court and comptroller of Miami-Dade County.[17]
New member elected December 5, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Mike Redondo (Republican) 51.8%
* ▌Johnny Farias (Democratic) 45.6%
* ▌Francisco De La Paz (Independent) 2.6%[18]

### Georgia

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 7  | David Ralston | Republican  | 2002  | Incumbent died November 16, 2022, after a long illness.[19]
New member elected January 31, 2023, after no one received over 50% of the vote on January 3, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* First round:
* ▌Y Sheree Ralston (Republican) 45.0%
* ▌Y Johnny Chastain (Republican) 39.3%
* ▌Justin Heitman (Republican) 7.4%
* ▌Brian Pritchard (Republican) 6.2%
* ▌Richie Stone (Republican) 2.1%[20]
* Runoff:
* ▌Y Johnny Chastain (Republican) 52.8%
* ▌Sheree Ralston (Republican) 47.2%[21]

House | 119  | Terry England
Redistricted from the 116th district | Republican  | 2004  | Incumbent's term expired January 9, 2023. Representative-elect Danny Rampey withdrew prior to being seated, after being arrested for stealing prescription narcotics.[22]
New member elected February 28, 2023, after no one received over 50% of the vote on January 31, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* First round:
* ▌Y Holt Persinger (Republican) 27.9%
* ▌Y Charles Chase III (Republican) 25.5%
* ▌Bill Ritter (Republican) 18.3%
* ▌Renee Lord (Republican) 12.4%
* ▌Shelbey Diamond Alexander (Democratic) 11.7%
* ▌Joseph Grodzicki (Republican) 2.2%
* ▌Joe Price (Republican) 2.0%[23]
* Runoff:
* ▌Y Holt Persinger (Republican) 59.3%
* ▌Charles Chase III (Republican) 40.7%[24]

House | 172  | Sam Watson | Republican  | 2012  | Incumbent resigned December 30, 2022, to run for State Senate.[25]
New member elected January 31, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Charles Cannon (Republican)[26]

Senate | 11 | Dean Burke | Republican  | 2013
(special) | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2022, to become chief medical officer of the Georgia Department of Community Health.[27]
New member elected January 31, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Sam Watson (Republican) 76.0%
* ▌Mary Weaver-Anderson (Democratic) 23.0%
* ▌John Monds (Libertarian) 1.0%[28]

House | 75 | Mike Glanton | Democratic  | 2012  | Incumbent resigned January 24, 2023, for health reasons.[29]
New member elected March 21, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Eric Bell II (Democratic) 61.6%
* ▌Herman Andrews (Democratic) 27.0%
* ▌Della Ashley (Republican) 11.4%[30]

House | 68  | Tish Naghise | Democratic  | 2022 | Incumbent died March 8, 2023, of a recent illness.[31]
New member elected June 13, 2023, after no one received over 50% of the vote on May 16, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* First round:
* ▌Y Mark Baker (Democratic) 33.1%
* ▌Y Derrick Jackson (Democratic) 32.2%
* ▌Taiwo Idowu (Democratic) 17.6%
* ▌Jane Williams (Democratic) 13.5%
* ▌John Culbreth (Democratic) 3.6%[32]
* Runoff:
* ▌Y Derrick Jackson (Democratic) 50.4%
* ▌Mark Baker (Democratic) 49.6%[33]

### Kentucky

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 19  | Morgan McGarvey | Democratic  | 2012  | Incumbent resigned January 1, 2023, to become a U.S. representative.[34]
New member elected February 21, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Cassie Chambers Armstrong (Democratic) 77.0%
* ▌Misty Glin (Republican) 22.9%
* ▌Write-in 0.1%[35]

Senate | 28  | Ralph Alvarado | Republican  | 2014  | Incumbent resigned January 6, 2023, to become commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Health.[36]
New member elected May 16, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Greg Elkins (Republican) 49.8%
* ▌Robert Sainte (Democratic) 31.3%
* ▌Richard Henderson (Independent) 18.9%[37]

House | 93  | Lamin Swann | Democratic  | 2022 | Incumbent died May 14, 2023, after being hospitalized for a medical emergency.[38]
New member elected November 7, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Adrielle Camuel (Democratic) 57.6%
* ▌Kyle Whalen (Republican) 42.4%[39]

### Louisiana

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 93  | Royce Duplessis | Democratic  | 2018
(special) | Incumbent resigned December 6, 2022, to join the State Senate.[40]
New member elected March 25, 2023, after no one received over 50% of the vote on February 18, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* First round:
* ▌Y Sibil "Fox" Richardson (Democratic) 37.2%
* ▌Y Alonzo Knox (Democratic) 30.6%
* ▌Steven Kennedy (Democratic) 10.5%
* ▌Morgan Clevenger (Democratic) 10.3%
* ▌Matthew Hill (Republican) 7.0%
* ▌Naj Wallace (Democratic) 4.4%[41]
* Runoff:
* ▌Y Alonzo Knox (Democratic) 54.3%
* ▌Sibil "Fox" Richardson (Democratic) 45.7%[42]

### Maine

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 45  | Clinton Collamore  | Democratic  | 2022 | Incumbent resigned February 16, 2023, after being indicted for forging signatures to qualify for public campaign funds.[43][44]
New member elected June 13, 2023.
Republican gain.  |

* ▌Y Abden Simmons (Republican) 52.2%
* ▌Wendy Pieh (Democratic) 47.8%[45]

House | 50  | Sean Paulhus | Democratic  | 2019
(special) | Incumbent resigned July 14, 2023, to become register of probate of Sagadahoc County.[46]
New member elected November 7, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y David Sinclair (Democratic)[47]

### Massachusetts

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | Suffolk 9 | Jon Santiago | Democratic  | 2018  | Incumbent resigned March 1, 2023, to become Massachusetts' Secretary of the Executive Office of Veterans' Services.[48]
New member elected May 30, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y John F. Moran (Democratic) 97.7%
* ▌Write-in 2.3%[49]

House | Suffolk 10 | Ed Coppinger | Democratic  | 2010  | Incumbent resigned February 28, 2023, to become head of government affairs of the Massachusetts Biotechnology Council.[50]
New member elected May 30, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Bill MacGregor (Democratic) 93.0%
* ▌Write-in 7.0%[49]

Senate | Worcester and Hampshire | Anne Gobi | Democratic  | 2014  | Incumbent resigned June 4, 2023, to become Massachusetts' Director of Rural Affairs of the Executive Office of Economic Development.[51]
New member elected November 7, 2023.
Republican gain.  |

* ▌Y Peter Durant (Republican) 54.2%
* ▌Jonathan Zlotnik (Democratic) 45.2%
* ▌Write-in 0.6%[52]

### Minnesota

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 52B  | Ruth Richardson | DFL | 2018 | Incumbent resigned September 1, 2023, to focus on her role as president and CEO of Planned Parenthood North Central States.[53]
New member elected December 5, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Bianca Virnig (DFL) 58.2%
* ▌Cynthia Lonnquist (Republican) 40.9%
* ▌Charles Kuchlenz (Libertarian) 0.9%[54]

### Mississippi

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 23  | Charles Beckett | Republican  | 2003  | Incumbent resigned September 22, 2022, to become executive director of the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff.[55]
New member elected January 31, 2023, after no one received over 50% of the vote on January 10, 2023.
Republican hold.[c] |

* First round:
* ▌Y Andrew Stepp (Nonpartisan) 48.5%
* ▌Y Perry Van Bailey (Nonpartisan) 38.0%
* ▌ Andy Clark (Nonpartisan) 13.5%[57]
* Runoff:
* ▌Y Perry Van Bailey (Nonpartisan) 50.1%
* ▌ Andrew Stepp (Nonpartisan) 49.9%[58]

### New Hampshire

[edit]

Main article: 2023–2024 New Hampshire state legislative special elections

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | Strafford 8  | Chuck Grassie | Democratic  | 2016  | Regular election tied, resulting in a do-over election.[59]
Incumbent re-elected February 21, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Chuck Grassie (Democratic) 55.7%
* ▌David Walker (Republican) 44.3%[60]

House | Hillsborough 3  | Stacie-Marie Laughton | Democratic  | 2020 | Incumbent resigned December 22, 2022, after being arrested for stalking.[61]
New member elected May 16, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Marc Plamondon (Democratic) 71.6%
* ▌David Narkunas (Republican) 28.4%[62]

House | Grafton 16  | Joshua Adjutant | Democratic  | 2018 | Incumbent resigned April 1, 2023, after suffering a head injury while working as a security officer.[63]
New member elected August 22, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y David Fracht (Democratic) 71.8%
* ▌John Keane (Republican) 28.2%[64]

House | Rockingham 1  | Benjamin T. Bartlett IV | Republican  | 2022 | Incumbent resigned April 26, 2023, for health reasons.[65]
New member elected September 19, 2023.
Democratic gain.  |

* ▌Y Hal Rafter (Democratic) 55.9%
* ▌Jim Guzofski (Republican) 44.1%[8]

House | Hillsborough 3  | David Cote | Democratic  | 1982  | Incumbent resigned July 5, 2023, due to health issues.[d][66]
New member elected November 7, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Paige Beauchemin (Democratic) 60.7%
* ▌David Narkunas (Republican) 39.3%[67]

### New York

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Assembly | 27 | Daniel Rosenthal | Democratic  | 2017
(special) | Incumbent resigned July 14, 2023, to take a position at UJA-Federation of New York.[68]
New member elected September 12, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Sam Berger (Democratic) 55.3%
* ▌▌David Hirsch (Republican) 44.5%
* ▌Write-in 0.2%[69]

### Oklahoma

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 32  | John Michael Montgomery | Republican  | 2018 | Incumbent resigned August 1, 2023, to become president of the Lawton Chamber of Commerce.[70]
New member elected December 12, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Dusty Deevers (Republican) 55.5%
* ▌Larry Bush (Democratic) 44.5%[71]

### Pennsylvania

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 27 | John Gordner | Republican  | 2003
(special) | Incumbent resigned November 30, 2022, to become counsel to incoming President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate Kim Ward.[72]
New member elected January 31, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Lynda Schlegel Culver (Republican) 68.7%
* ▌Patricia Lawson (Democratic) 31.3%[73]

House | 32 | Anthony DeLuca | Democratic  | 1982  | Incumbent died October 9, 2022, of lymphoma.[74]
New member elected February 7, 2023.[e]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Joe McAndrew (Democratic) 75.0%
* ▌Clay Walker (Republican) 25.0%[76]

House | 34 | Summer Lee | Democratic  | 2018 | Incumbent resigned December 7, 2022, to become a U.S. representative.[77]
New member elected February 7, 2023.[e]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Abigail Salisbury (Democratic) 87.9%
* ▌Robert Pagane (Republican) 12.1%[78]

House | 35 | Austin Davis | Democratic  | 2018
(special) | Incumbent resigned December 7, 2022, to become Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania.[77]
New member elected February 7, 2023.[e]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Matt Gergely (Democratic) 74.7%
* ▌Don Nevills (Republican) 25.3%[79]

House | 108 | Lynda Schlegel Culver | Republican  | 2010 | Incumbent resigned February 28, 2023, to join the State Senate.[80]
New member elected May 16, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Michael Stender (Republican) 58.3%
* ▌Trevor Finn (Democratic) 38.2%
* ▌Elijah Scretching (Libertarian) 3.5%[81]

House | 163 | Michael Zabel | Democratic  | 2018 | Incumbent resigned March 16, 2023, following accusations of sexual harassment.[82]
New member elected May 16, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Heather Boyd (Democratic) 60.2%
* ▌Katie Ford (Republican) 38.6%
* ▌Alfe Goodwin (Libertarian) 1.2%[83]

House | 21 | Sara Innamorato | Democratic  | 2018 | Incumbent resigned July 19, 2023, to focus on her campaign for Allegheny County executive.[84]
New member elected September 19, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Lindsay Powell (Democratic) 65.5%
* ▌Erin Autenreith (Republican) 34.5%[85]

### Rhode Island

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Senator  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 1  | Maryellen Goodwin | Democratic  | 1986  | Incumbent died April 15, 2023, of colorectal cancer.[86]
New member elected November 7, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Jake Bissaillon (Democratic) 82.8%
* ▌Niyoka Powell (Republican) 16.4%
* ▌Write-in 0.7%[87]

### South Carolina

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 42  | Marlon Kimpson | Democratic  | 2013
(special) | Incumbent resigned May 11, 2023, after an appointment to the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations within the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.[88]
New member elected November 7, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Deon Tedder (Democratic) 81.7%
* ▌Rosa Kay (Republican) 17.9%
* ▌Write-in 0.4%[89]

### Tennessee

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 86  | Barbara Cooper | Democratic  | 1996  | Incumbent died October 25, 2022.[90]
New member elected March 14, 2023.[f]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Justin J. Pearson (Democratic) 97.8%
* ▌Write-in 2.2%[92]

House | 3 | Scotty Campbell | Republican  | 2020 | Incumbent resigned April 20, 2023, after an ethics subcommittee found he sexually harassed two interns.[93]
New member elected August 3, 2023.[g]
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Timothy Hill (Republican) 74.5%
* ▌Lori Love (Democratic) 25.5%[95]

House | 52  | Justin Jones | Democratic  | 2022 | Incumbent expelled April 6, 2023, after violating decorum rules.[96]
Incumbent re-elected August 3, 2023.[h]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Justin Jones (Democratic) 77.7%
* ▌Laura Nelson (Republican) 22.3%[98]

House | 86  | Justin J. Pearson | Democratic  | 2023
(special) | Incumbent expelled April 6, 2023, after violating decorum rules.[96]
Incumbent re-elected August 3, 2023.[i]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Justin J. Pearson (Democratic) 94.0%
* ▌Jeff Johnston (Independent) 6.0%[100]

House | 51  | Bill Beck | Democratic  | 2014  | Incumbent died June 4, 2023, of a heart attack.[101]
New member elected September 14, 2023.[j]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Aftyn Behn (Democratic) 75.6%
* ▌David Hooven (Republican) 21.5%
* ▌Annabelle Lee (Independent) 2.9%[103]

### Virginia

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 24 | Ronnie Campbell | Republican  | 2018
(special) | Incumbent died December 13, 2022, of cancer.[104]
New member elected January 10, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Ellen Campbell (Republican) 62.5%
* ▌Jade Harris (Democratic) 37.3%
* ▌Write-in 0.2%[105]

House | 35 | Mark Keam | Democratic  | 2009 | Incumbent resigned September 6, 2022, to become Deputy Assistant Secretary for Travel and Tourism within the International Trade Administration.[106]
New member elected January 10, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Holly Seibold (Democratic) 67.7%
* ▌Monique Baroudi (Republican) 32.2%
* ▌Write-in 0.1%[107]

Senate | 7 | Jen Kiggans | Republican  | 2019 | Incumbent resigned November 15, 2022, to become a U.S. representative.[108]
New member elected January 10, 2023.
Democratic gain.  |

* ▌Y Aaron Rouse (Democratic) 50.8%
* ▌Kevin Adams (Republican) 49.1%
* ▌Write-in 0.1%[109]

Senate | 9 | Jennifer McClellan | Democratic  | 2017
(special) | Incumbent resigned March 7, 2023, to become a U.S. representative.[110]
New member elected March 28, 2023.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Lamont Bagby (Democratic) 89.8%
* ▌ Stephen Imholt (Republican) 9.9%
* ▌Write-in 0.3%[111]

House | 6 | Jeff Campbell | Republican  | 2013 | Incumbent resigned July 14, 2023, to assume a judicial appointment.[112]
New member elected August 29, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Jed Arnold (Republican) 80.9%
* ▌Write-in 19.1%[113]

### Wisconsin

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 8 | Alberta Darling | Republican  | 1992  | Incumbent resigned December 1, 2022, for personal reasons.[114]
New member elected April 4, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Dan Knodl (Republican) 50.9%
* ▌Jodi Habush Sinykin (Democratic) 49.1%[115]

Assembly | 24 | Dan Knodl | Republican  | 2008 | Incumbent resigned May 3, 2023, to join the State Senate.[116]
New member elected July 18, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Paul Melotik (Republican) 53.7%
* ▌Bob Tatterson (Democratic) 46.3%[117]

## Recall elections

[edit]

### Oregon

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Vote
House | 8 | Paul Holvey | Democratic  | 2004
(appointed) | Recall election failed October 3, 2023.[118] |

* N No 90.0%
* Yes 10.0%

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ The Alaska House of Representatives is controlled by a coalition of 19 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 2 Independents. The Alaska Senate is controlled by a grand coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans.
2. ^ The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
3. ^ Special elections in Mississippi are officially nonpartisan. However, the candidate qualifying list for the 2023 Mississippi elections indicates that Perry Van Bailey and Andrew Stepp are Republicans, while Andy Clark is an independent.[56]
4. ^ Cote was never officially sworn in for the 2023 session and did not cast a single vote.
5. ^ a b c Democratic Majority Leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Joanna McClinton scheduled the special election for February 7. However, Republican Minority Leader Bryan Cutler unsuccessfully sought to wait until May 13 as an attempt to delay the Democrats from leading the chamber.[75]
6. ^ Justin J. Pearson was appointed as interim representative by the Shelby County Board of Commissioners on January 25.[91]
7. ^ Timothy Hill was appointed as interim representative by the Johnson County Commission on May 11.[94]
8. ^ Justin Jones was appointed as interim representative by the Nashville Metro Council on April 10.[97]
9. ^ Justin J. Pearson was appointed as interim representative by the Shelby County Board of Commissioners on April 12.[99]
10. ^ Anthony Davis was appointed as interim representative by the Nashville Metro Council on June 20.[102]

## References

[edit]

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