2023 West Bengal local elections

Local village body elections in India

2023 West Bengal Panchayat elections

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| <- 2018 | 8 July 2023 | 2028 ->

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63,229 Gram Panchayat
9,730 Panchayat Samiti
928 Zilla Parishad
Turnout| 80.71% (1.46 pp)[1]
|  | Majority party  | Minority party  | Third party

|
|
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|  |  |
Leader  | Mamata Banerjee | Sukanta Majumdar | Mohammed Salim
Party  | AITC | BJP | CPI(M)
Leader since  | 5 June 2021  | 20 September

2021

| 16 March 2022
Popular vote  | 51%  | 14%  | 25%
Swing  | 21%  | 3%  | 17%
Gram Panchayat  | 44,105  | 3,442  | 7,990
Panchayat Samiti  | 7,855  | 644  | 650
Zilla Parishad  | 877  | 14  | 15

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| Fourth party  | Fifth party
|  |
Leader  | Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury | Nawsad Siddique
Party  | INC | ISF
Leader since  | 20 September 2021  | 21 January 2021
Popular vote  | 4.5%  | 2%
Swing  | 1%  | New
Gram Panchayat  | 2,000  | 543
Panchayat Samiti  | 293  | 0
Zilla Parishad  | 14  | 1

Panchayat elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in July 2023.[2] It was held by the West Bengal State Election Commission. The results were announced on 11 July 2023.

## Schedule

[edit]

The election schedule was announced by the State Election Commission of West Bengal on 8 June 2023.[3]

Poll Event  | Schedule

|

Notification Date  | 9 June 2023
Last Date for filing nomination  | 15 June 2023
Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination  | 20 June 2023
Date of Poll  | 8 July 2023
Date of Counting of Votes  | 11 July 2023

## Parties and alliances

[edit]

Party  | Symbol  | Alliance

|
|

| Trinamool Congress | AITC  |  |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | BJP  |  |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | CPI(M)  |  | Sanjukta Morcha
| Indian National Congress | INC  |
| All India Forward Bloc | AIFB  |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | RSP  |
| Communist Party of India | CPI  |
| Indian Secular Front | ISF  |
| Nationalist Congress Party | NCP  |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation | CPI(ML)L  |  |
| Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) | SUCI(C)  |  |

## Turnout

[edit]

80.71 percent of the total voters exercised their franchise in the three-tier panchayat elections, according to the West Bengal State Election Commission.[4] The re-poll in 600 booths where voting had to be suspended due to violence is scheduled to be held on 10 July 2023.[4]

## Violence

[edit]

Main article: 2023 West Bengal local elections violence

Between 8 June and 16 July 2023 a total of 55 people died due to panchayat poll violence in the state.

On 8 July 2023, 12 persons died due to election-day violence. On 9 July 2023, six more deaths were reported,[4] increasing the death toll to 18 on the election day. The dead included 10 Trinamool Congress supporters, four from the Indian National Congress, two from the Bharatiya Janata Party and two from the Communist Party of India (Marxist).[4]

On 11 July 2023, result day late night in Bhangar, South 24 parganas there were gunshots and huge bombings killing 3.

"Murder of democracy in West Bengal under the TMC govt. Over 60 dead & 100s injured in the local body elections. Strongly condemn. Strengthen popular resistance to save democracy in Bengal & in India," said Sitaram Yechury, National Secretary, Communist Party of India (Marxist), condemning the alleged rigging in elections by the ruling party.

## Results

[edit]

Vote share by Party

1. TMC (51%)
2. BJP (14%)
3. LF (25%)
4. INC (4.5%)
5. ISF (1.5%)
6. Others (4%)

Vote share by Alliance

1. TMC (51%)
2. Sanjukta Morcha[a] (32.5%)
3. BJP (13.79%)
4. Others (2.65%)

Political parties  | Popular votes  | % of votes  | Gram Panchayat  | Panchayat Samiti | Zila Parishad

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|
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|
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| Trinamool Congress | 20,942,380  | 51.14%  | 35,606  | 6,560  | 877
| Sanyukta Morcha | 12,565,359  | 32.02%  | 9,990  | 700  | 30
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 6,467,540  | 13.92%  | 6,822  | 644  | 16
| Others  | 1,081,673  | 2.84%  | 2,972  | 301  | 2

## Analysis

[edit]

The Trinamool Congress won a landslide victory in the panchayat election, winning 100 per cent of Zilla Parishads, 92 per cent Panchayat Samitis and 80 per cent Gram Panchayats.[5][6]

The Bharatiya Janata Party secured a second position in these polls and performed well in North Bengal.[7]

The Sanjukta Morcha alliance came third in these local bodies elections.[8] The ISF especially performed well in the areas where it contested, winning almost 50% of the seats contested.[9] The Left Front and INC also performed well in the Muslim-dominated Malda division.[8] Most notably Left Front pushed Bharatiya Janata Party to third spot in the Burdwan division after a long time since 2016.

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ inc. Left Front, INC, ISF, SUCI(C), NCP and CPI (ML)

## References

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1. ^ https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/2023-panchayat-elections-record-80-71-per-cent-turnout-with-14-per-cent-votes-cast-before-5pm/cid/1950932#:~:text=West Bengal Panchayat Elections,cast before 5pm - Telegraph India
2. ^ "Bengal panchayat polls to be held on July 8: SEC Rajiva Sinha". Retrieved 8 June 2023.
3. ^ "Bengal Panchayat Election 2023: Voting On July 8, Nomination Begins From June 9 | Check Full Schedule". India.com. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
4. ^ a b c d "West Bengal panchayat polls | Repolling in 696 booths on July 10; death toll rises to 18". The Hindu. 9 July 2023.
5. ^ "West Bengal panchayat election results: TMC sweeps, BJP second. 10 updates". Hindustan Times. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
6. ^ "Bengal panchayat polls: TMC sweeps all but 2 hill dists; ISF impresses in stronghold". The Indian Express. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
7. ^ "BJP loses Jangalmahal, north Bengal grounds in TMC wave, but Suvendu gets rural poll booster". The Indian Express. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
8. ^ a b Ghosh, Sayantan (12 July 2023). "Bengal Panchayat Polls: TMC Wins, But At What Cost? Many Cautionary Signs For Mamata Banerjee". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
9. ^ "TMC's worry: Not just Bhangar, Indian Secular Front picked up seats across Bengal districts". The Indian Express. 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.

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