2024 Bolivian coup attempt

Failed military coup against Luis Arce

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2024 Bolivian coup attempt

Plaza Murillo being surrounded by soldiers during the coup attempt
| Date| 25–26 June 2024

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Location|

La Paz, Bolivia

16°29′46″S 68°08′00″W﻿ / ﻿16.49611°S 68.13333°W﻿ / -16.49611; -68.13333
Result|  Coup failed

* President Arce orders soldiers to return to their barracks
* Dismissal and replacement of Air Force, Army, and Navy heads

Belligerents

Government of Bolivia

* MAS-IPSP (Pro-Arce "Arcista" wing)

Supported by:

* MAS-IPSP (Pro-Evo "Evista" wing)[1]
* Bolivian Workers' Center[2]

Bolivian Armed Forces

* Bolivian Army
* Bolivian Naval Force[3]
* Bolivian Air Force[3]

Commanders and leaders
Luis Arce
David Choquehuanca
Edmundo Novillo
Eduardo del Castillo
Evo Morales[4]|  General Juan José Zúñiga
Vice Admiral Juan Arnez Salvador
Units involved

* Bolivian National Police[5]
* FELCC[6]

* 24th Ranger Regiment Méndez Arcos Challapata
* Military Police[7]
Casualties and losses
9 civilians injured[8]

On 26 June 2024, General Juan José Zúñiga, commander of the Bolivian Army, attempted a coup d'état by sending troops to seize Plaza Murillo in La Paz, the country's administrative capital, and storm the Casa Grande del Pueblo, the presidential palace. The previous day, president Luis Arce had relieved Zúñiga of his post due to alleged threats made against former president Evo Morales.

Arce denounced the coup, which was followed by similar condemnations from across the Bolivian political spectrum. Anti-coup protesters took to the streets, and the Bolivian Workers' Center, the country's largest trade union federation, announced a general strike.

The coup attempt ended after Arce personally confronted Zúñiga in the presidential palace. Zúñiga, along with the heads of the Air Force and Navy, was immediately dismissed. He was subsequently arrested. The new Army commander, José Wilson Sánchez, then ordered troops back to their barracks. The coup attempt received widespread international condemnation.[9]

## Background[edit]

The coup attempt occurred amid social instability caused by institutional crises and various economic challenges such as an economic recession, the weakening of the boliviano over other currencies, declining international reserves and exports, and fuel shortages.[citation needed][10]

### Arce–Morales split[edit]

Politically, incumbent president Luis Arce and former president Evo Morales had emerged as leaders of different factions in the Movement towards Socialism (MAS) in the run-up to the 2025 elections; their split arose over the issue of presidential re-election, despite Morales's disqualification by the Plurinational Constitutional Court (TCP).[11] This created a charged political atmosphere, with the party at risk of losing its legal status and the cancellation of its primary elections by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal,[12] and the situation was compounded by an institutional crisis within the judiciary involving the judicial elections and the indefinite extension of the mandate of Bolivia's courts of justice approved by the TCP.[citation needed]

On 25 June, the day before the coup attempt, General Juan José Zúñiga, commander of the Army, was relieved of his post due to statements he had made against Morales. According to Morales, Zúñiga had allegedly threatened him, Senate President Andrónico Rodríguez, and Senator Leonardo Loza [es].[13] During an interview, Zúñiga announced that the Bolivian Armed Forces would arrest Morales if he ran in the 2025 presidential election.[14]

## Coup[edit]

State media agency ABI reported that the mobilization began around 2:30 p.m. BOT.[15] Bolivian television showed video footage of two tanks and numerous military personnel at Plaza Murillo in front of the Casa Grande del Pueblo, the presidential palace in La Paz.[16] Zúñiga was present in the square and made a statement on a local TV station, saying, "The three chiefs of the armed forces have come to express our dismay. There will be a new cabinet of ministers; surely things will change, but our country cannot continue like this any longer."[3][17] He also accused an "elite" of taking "over the country", and announced that "political prisoners", including former president Jeanine Áñez, would be released.[18]

An armored vehicle rammed the gate of the Casa Grande del Pueblo, with soldiers storming the interior of the building. Morales stated that a group from the Méndez Arcos Challapata Special Regiment had taken over Plaza Murillo with the assistance of snipers.[18] Simultaneously, Arce made a broadcast from inside the palace, calling on the population to mobilize against the coup to protect democracy and Bolivian lives.[3]

Residents in La Paz rushed to currency exchanges, financial institutions such as banks, shopping centers, pharmacies, markets, supermarkets, and petrol stations. Similar scenes were reported across the country.[19]

Minister of Government Eduardo del Castillo approached one of the armored vehicles to demand that the soldiers disembark, and asked a colonel to explain their presence there.[20]

Televised footage showed Arce confronting Zúñiga in the presidential palace hallway, telling him, "I am your captain, and I order you to withdraw your soldiers. I will not tolerate this insubordination."[21]

Arce, along with his entire cabinet, addressed the nation from the Casa Grande del Pueblo, mobilizing protesters.[22] A group of demonstrators surrounded several streets leading to Plaza Murillo, chanting in support of the Arce government. The military deployed tear gas.[23] The Bolivian Workers' Center, the country's main trade union federation, condemned the coup attempt and announced an immediate and indefinite strike.[citation needed]

During the coup attempt, Arce announced new heads of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, while condemning the troops who had risen against him as "staining the uniform". He appointed José Wilson Sánchez as the new Army chief, who ordered all participating troops to return to their barracks.[24] Gerardo Zavala Álvarez was appointed as the chief of the Air Force, and Renán Guardia Ramírez as the chief of the Navy.[25] Troops and armored vehicles departed from the presidential palace shortly after.[17]

## Aftermath[edit]

On the evening of 26 June, Bolivian police arrested Zúñiga.[5] The public prosecutor's office announced it would criminally investigate the coup plotters.[26]

Following his arrest, Zúñiga claimed that on 23 June, he met with Luis Arce, who allegedly ordered him to deploy tanks in the streets for an attempted self-coup, stating it was necessary to boost his popularity.[27][28] After making these statements, Zúñiga was taken to the offices of the Special Force to Fight Crime (FELCC) in La Paz. Later, he was presented to the press as a "criminal". Minister of Government Eduardo Del Castillo presented a report describing the events as a "failed coup".[6] Arce also described allegations of a self-coup as "lies" and said that retired military personnel and civil society figures were also involved in the coup attempt.[29]

Vice Admiral Juan Arnez Salvador, former Commander General of the Armed Forces, was also detained. Zúñiga and Arnez face charges including armed uprising, assault against the president, destruction of public property, and other crimes.[30]

On 27 June, authorities presented 17 individuals accused of involvement in the coup, adding they had begun planning the attempt in May. One of the suspects, Aníbal Aguilar Gómez, a civilian described as a key "ideologue", denied the charges and went on a hunger strike.[31][29]

## Reactions[edit]

### Domestic[edit]

In a public statement, President Arce called for "democracy to be respected"[32] and later expressed thanks to the Bolivian people following the failure of the coup.[26] Evo Morales made a public statement denouncing the military mobilization[33][failed verification] and accused Zúñiga of attempting a coup, intimidating citizens and violating democracy. Morales also recommended that roadways be blocked while announcing a general strike.[10][failed verification]

Minister of the presidency María Nela Prada called the mobilization in the public square an "attempted coup d'état" and stated on local television station Red Uno de Bolivia that "the people are on alert to defend democracy".[34] Senator Virginia Velasco Condori [es], who served as minister of justice under Evo Morales, spoke to reporters outside the Plurinational Legislative Assembly accusing Morales of being behind the coup attempt.[35]

Former presidents of Bolivia Jorge Quiroga and Jeanine Áñez released individual statements opposing the coup attempt and calling for voters to replace the country's political leadership in the 2025 general election.[36] Former president Carlos Mesa and Luis Fernando Camacho, the governor of the department of Santa Cruz, also expressed their repudiation of the coup attempt.[37][38] Both later expressed their concerns that it may have been a self-coup; Mesa accused Arce's post-coup speech of being a "campaign act", while Camacho demanded that Arce comment on Zúñiga's claims about their alleged meeting on 23 June.[39][40]

### International[edit]

Organization of American States Secretary General Luis Almagro showed solidarity with Arce's government while condemning the Army's actions.[35]

Heads of states of Ibero-America such as Brazil,[41] Chile,[42] Colombia,[43] Costa Rica,[44] Cuba,[45] Guatemala,[46] Honduras,[47] Mexico,[48] Nicaragua,[49] Panama,[50] Paraguay,[51] Peru,[52] Spain,[53] Uruguay,[54] and Venezuela[55] condemned the coup attempt, as did Russia[56] and the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Union Josep Borrell and President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen.[57][58]

The government of Argentina condemned the coup attempt, with Minister of Foreign Affairs Diana Mondino expressing that "governments should only be changed through the ballot box, not through violent coups" and "democracy is non-negotiable".[59]

In a statement issued by the US embassy in Bolivia, the United States rejected any attempt to overthrow the elected government and called for "respect for the constitutional order and the rule of law".[60] A White House spokesperson said that the Biden administration was monitoring developments.[61]

United Nations human rights chief Volker Türk called for "a thorough and impartial investigation into allegations of violence and reports of injuries."[62]

## See also[edit]

* Coups d'état in Bolivia
* Politics of Bolivia

## References[edit]

1. ^ https://buenosairesherald.com/world/latin-america/bolivias-president-arce-reports-irregular-military-maneuvers Archived 26 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine Bolivia's Arce changes military high command after attempted coup
2. ^ "COB denuncia "asalto a la democracia" y anuncia huelga indefinida". Opinión (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
3. ^ a b c d Ramos, Daniel (26 June 2024). "Bolivia armed forces mobilize in La Paz as coup fears rise". Reuters. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
4. ^ https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2024/06/26/evo-morales-convoco-a-una-movilizacion-para-defender-la-democracia-frente-al-golpe-de-estado/ Archived 27 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine Evo Morales convocó a una movilización "para defender la democracia frente al golpe de Estado"
5. ^ a b Vock, Ido; Armstrong, Kathryn (26 June 2024). "Bolivian police arrest leader of coup attempt". BBC News. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
6. ^ a b "Del Castillo presenta a Zúñiga en la FELCC, lo llamó "delincuente"". El País Tarija (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
7. ^ "Fears of Coup attempt in Bolivia as soldiers storm presidential palace". Al Jazeera. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
8. ^ https://www.lisanews.org/actualidad/como-ha-sido-el-intento-de-golpe-de-estado-de-bolivia/ Archived 27 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine ¿Cómo ha sido el intento de golpe de Estado de Bolivia?
9. ^ "Global leaders condemn coup attempt in Bolivia". Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
10. ^ a b Ramos, Daniel (26 June 2024). "Bolivia armed forces mobilize in La Paz as coup fears rise". Reuters. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
11. ^ "Tribunal de Bolivia anula la reelección indefinida e inhabilita a Evo Morales para 2025". France 24. 30 December 2023. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
12. ^ "El MAS-IPSP en riesgo de perder su personería jurídica". El País Tarija (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
13. ^ "Reportan que el comandante del Ejército, Juan José Zúñiga, fue relevado de su cargo, tras polémicas declaraciones". Visión 360 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
14. ^ "Bolivia: quién es Juan José Zúñiga, el General que desafió el orden constitucional | Intento de golpe de Estado". PAGINA12 (in Spanish). 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
15. ^ Alvarado, Abel; John, Tara (26 June 2024). "Bolivia's president denounces 'irregular mobilization' of military". CNN. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
16. ^ "Bolivian president reports 'irregular' military movement in capital, raising fears of coup". PBS News. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
17. ^ a b "Coup attempt in Bolivia fails as president urges people to mobilize against democracy threat". Associated Press. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
18. ^ a b Vock, Ido. "Bolivian police arrest leader of apparent coup attempt". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
19. ^ "Mercados, cajeros automáticos, farmacias y estaciones de combustible colapsan en Bolivia". El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) (in Spanish). 27 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
20. ^ "Máxima tensión en Bolivia ante un intento de golpe de Estado". La Voz del Interior (in Spanish). 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
21. ^ "Coup fears raised in Bolivia as armoured vehicle seen ramming into presidential palace". Sky News. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
22. ^ "Luis Arce: "Necesitamos que el pueblo boliviano se movilice en contra del golpe de Estado"". Ámbito. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
23. ^ Bernal, Rafael (26 June 2024). "Apparent coup attempt underway in Bolivia as troops block government palace". The Hill. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
24. ^ "Live updates: Troops ordered to return to barracks following attempted coup in Bolivia". AP News. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
25. ^ Visión 360 (26 June 2024). "Luis Arce cambia al alto mando militar de las Fuerzas Armadas de Bolivia". Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
26. ^ a b "Bolivian president thanks people after facing down failed coup attempt". Al Jazeera. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
27. ^ "Antes de ser detenido, Juan José Zúñiga sugirió que se trató de un 'autogolpe': "El domingo me reuní con Arce"". infobae (in European Spanish). 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
28. ^ ""Arce me ordenó sacar los blindados para levantar su popularidad", acusa el general Zúñiga tras ser detenido por el intento de golpe de Estado en Bolivia". Latinus. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
29. ^ a b "Bolivia's president denies being behind attempted coup and says the general acted 'on his own'". Associated Press. 27 June 2023. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
30. ^ "Arrestan al exlíder militar que encabezó un aparente golpe de Estado en Bolivia". Univisión. 26 June 2023. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
31. ^ "Bolivia unrest: Coup or no coup?". BBC. 27 June 2023. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
32. ^ Flores, Paola. "Coup attempt underway in Bolivia as president urges people to mobilize against it". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
33. ^ "Bolivian president reports 'irregular' military movement in capital, raising fears of coup". PBS News. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
34. ^ "Coup attempt in Bolivia fails as president urges people to mobilize against democracy threat". Associated Press. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
35. ^ a b Bernal, Rafael (26 June 2024). "Apparent coup attempt underway in Bolivia as troops block government palace". The Hill. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
36. ^ "Global reaction to armed forces mobilizing in Bolivia". Reuters. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
37. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
38. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
39. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
40. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
41. ^ "Lula condenó el levantamiento armado en Bolivia: "En América Latina los golpes nunca funcionaron"". infobae (in European Spanish). 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
42. ^ Mora, Helen (26 June 2024). "Presidente Gabriel Boric condena "intento de golpe de Estado" en Bolivia y solidariza con gobierno legítimo de Luis Arce". La Tercera. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
43. ^ "Gustavo Petro reacciona a intento de golpe de Estado en Bolivia y lanza dura advertencia". El País (in Spanish). 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
44. ^ "El mensaje diplomático de Costa Rica a Bolivia tras denuncia de golpe de estado". El Observador CR (in Spanish). 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
45. ^ "El presidente de Cuba, Díaz-Canel, denuncia el "atropello" a la democracia en Bolivia y repudia el intento de golpe de Estado". ElDiario.es (in Spanish). 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
46. ^ González, Ana. "Gobierno de Guatemala condena el intento de golpe de Estado en Bolivia". República.gt (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
47. ^ "Presidenta de la Celac convoca de "urgencia" a mandatarios ante situación política en Bolivia". El Comercio (in Spanish). Agencia EFE. 26 June 2024. ISSN 1605-3052. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
48. ^ Martínez, Mariana L. (26 June 2024). "AMLO condena el intento de golpe de Estado en Bolivia". infobae (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
49. ^ Cardoza, José (26 June 2024). "Dictadura se solidariza con Luis Arce ante intento de golpe militar en Bolivia". La Prensa (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
50. ^ "Panamá expresa su rechazo a los hechos suscitados este miércoles en Bolivia". www.telemetro.com (in Spanish). 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
51. ^ "Presidente de Paraguay llama a respetar la democracia y el Estado de derecho en Bolivia". infobae (in European Spanish). 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
52. ^ M, Pamela Zárate (26 June 2024). "Rechazan intento de golpe de Estado en Bolivia, Luis Arce nombra nuevos mandos militares (VIDEO)". El Búho (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
53. ^ "Sánchez condena el golpe en Bolivia: "Hacemos un llamamiento a respetar la democracia"". ElDiario.es (in Spanish). 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
54. ^ "Lacalle Pou condenó intento de golpe de Estado en Bolivia y respaldó al "legítimo gobierno" de Luis Arce". El Observador (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
55. ^ Phillips, Tom (26 June 2024). "Bolivia's president urges citizens to take to streets to defend against apparent coup". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
56. ^ "Russia 'Strongly Condemns Attempted Military Coup' In Bolivia". www.barrons.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
57. ^ "La UE condena el intento de "derrocamiento" de Arce en Bolivia". www.notimerica.com. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
58. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
59. ^ Alvez, Julián (26 June 2024). "Mondino repudió el intento de golpe de Estado en Bolivia: "La democracia no se negocia"". www.cronista.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
60. ^ Fides, Agencia de Noticias (27 June 2024). "Embajada de Estados Unidos rechaza cualquier intento de derrocar al gobierno electo – Agencias de Noticias Fides". Agencia de Noticias Fides – Bolivia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
61. ^ "Bolivia's Arce faces off with army amid attempted coup". Al Jazeera. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
62. ^ "Bolivia president denies any involvement or prior knowledge of failed coup". France 24. 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

## External links[edit]

* Media related to 2024 Bolivian coup attempt at Wikimedia Commons

* v
* t
* e

Coups d'état and popular revolts in Bolivia

* 1828
* 1829
* 1839
* Jun 1841
* Sep 1841
* Jan 1848
* Dec 1848
* 1857
* 1861
* 1864
* 1871
* 1876
* 1879
* 1899
* 1920
* 1930
* 1934
* 1936
* 1936‡
* 1937
* 1939‡
* 1939
* 1940x
* 1943
* 1946!
* 1949
* 1951‡
* 1952!
* 1958x
* 1959x
* 1964
* 1969
* 1970
* Jan 1971x
* Aug 1971
* 1974‡
* Jul 1978
* Nov 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1981
* 1984x
* 2024x

* No sign for successful coup
* ‡ self-coup
* × attempted coup
* ! popular uprising

* v
* t
* e

Coups, self-coups, and attempted coups in the Americas since 1900

1900s|

* Colombia (1900)c
* Paraguay (1902)c
* Haiti (1902)c
* Paraguay (1904)c
* Brazil (1904)
* Paraguay (1905)c
* Paraguay (1908)c
* Venezuela (1908)c
* Haiti (1908)c
* Peru (1909)

1910s|

* Paraguay (1911)c
* Haiti (1911)c
* Mexico (1911)c
* Paraguay (1912)
* Januaryc
* Februaryc
* Marchc
* Mexico (1913)c
* Haiti (Jan 1914)c
* Peru (1914)c
* Haiti (Nov 1914)c
* Haiti (1915)c
* Costa Rica (1917)c
* Peru (1919)c

1920s|

* Bolivia (1920)c
* Mexico (1920)c
* Brazil (1922)
* Chile (1924)c
* Chile (1925)c
* Ecuador (1925)c

1930s|

* Bolivia (1930)c
* Peru (1930)c
* Argentina (1930)c
* Brazil (1930)c
* Panama (1931)c
* El Salvador (1931)c
* Chile (1931)
* Julyc
* September
* December
* Chile (1932)
* Junec
* Septemberc
* Uruguay (1933)‡
* Cuba (1933)c
* Bolivia (1934)c
* Ecuador (1935)c
* Paraguay (1936)c
* Nicaragua (1936)c
* Bolivia (1936)c
* Ecuador (1936)
* Bolivia (1937)c
* Brazil (1937)c‡
* Paraguay (1937)c
* Brazil (1938)
* Chile (1938)
* Chile (1939)

1940s|

* Paraguay (1940)‡
* Panama (1941)c
* Uruguay (1942)‡
* Argentina (1943)c
* Bolivia (1943)c
* El Salvador (1944)
* April
* Mayc
* Octoberc
* Brazil (1945)c
* Venezuela (1945)c
* Bolivia (1946)c
* Haiti (1946)c
* Ecuador (1947)c
* Nicaragua (1947)c
* Peru (1948)c
* Venezuela (1948)c
* El Salvador (1948)c
* Paraguay (1948)c
* Paraguay (1949)
* Januaryc
* Februaryc
* Colombia (1949)c‡
* Bolivia (1949)
* Paraguay (Sep 1949)c

1950s|

* Haiti (1950)c
* Argentina (1951)
* Panama (1951)c
* Bolivia (1951)‡
* Cuba (1952)c
* Bolivia (1952)c
* Colombia (1953)c
* Paraguay (1954)c
* Guatemala (1954)c
* Argentina (1955)c
* Brazil (1955)
* Brazil (1956)
* Honduras (1956)c
* Colombia (1957)c
* Guatemala (1957)c
* Haiti (1958)
* Venezuela (1958)c
* Bolivia (1958)
* Bolivia (1959)
* Brazil (1959)
* Cuba (1959)c

1960s|

* El Salvador (1960)c
* El Salvador (1961)c
* Ecuador (1961)c
* Argentina (1962)c
* Peru (1962)c
* Guatemala (1963)c
* Ecuador (1963)c
* Dominican Republic (1963)c
* Honduras (1963)c
* Bolivia (1964)c
* Brazil (1964)c
* Argentina (1966)c
* Panama (1968)c
* Peru (1968)c
* Bolivia (1969)c

1970s|

* Haiti (1970)
* Bolivia (1970)c
* Bolivia (1971)
* January
* Augustc
* Honduras (1972)c
* Ecuador (1972)c
* El Salvador (1972)
* Uruguay (1973)c‡
* Chile (Jun 1973)
* Chile (Sep 1973)c
* Bolivia (1974)‡
* Peru (1975)
* February
* Augustc
* Honduras (1975)c
* Ecuador (1975)
* Argentina (1976)c
* Ecuador (1976)c
* Honduras (1978)c
* Bolivia (1978)
* Julyc
* Novemberc
* Grenada (1979)c
* El Salvador (1979)c
* Bolivia (1979)c

1980s|

* Suriname (1980)c
* Bolivia (1980)c
* Dominica (1981)
* Guatemala (1982)c
* Guatemala (1983)c
* Grenada (1983)c
* Bolivia (1984)
* Haiti (Jun 1988)c
* Haiti (Sep 1988)c
* Panama (Mar 1988)
* Haiti (1989)
* Panama (1989)
* Paraguay (1989)c

1990s|

* Trinidad and Tobago (1990)
* Suriname (1990)c
* Haiti (1991)c
* Venezuela (1992)
* February
* November
* Peru (1992)
* April‡
* November
* Guatemala (1993)‡
* Paraguay (1996)

2000s|

* Ecuador (2000)c
* Paraguay (2000)
* Peru (2000)
* Haiti (2001)
* Venezuela (2002)
* Haiti (2004)c
* Peru (2005)
* Honduras (2009)c

2020s|

* Peru (2022)‡
* Bolivia (2024)

* c successful coup
* ‡ self-coup
* no sign for attempted coup

* v
* t
* e

Coups, self-coups, and attempted coups since 1991

* List of coups and coup attempts
* by country
* since 2010

1990s|

* Mali (1991)c
* Lesotho (1991)c
* Thailand (1991)c
* Soviet Union (1991)
* Haiti (1991)c
* Georgia (1991–1992)c
* Venezuela (1992)
* February
* November
* Peru (1992)
* April‡c
* November
* Sierra Leone (1992)c
* Algeria (1992)c
* Sudan (1992)
* Guatemala (1993)‡
* Azerbaijan (1993)c
* Russia (1993)‡c
* Libya (1993)
* Burundi (1993)
* Lithuania (1993)
* Nigeria (1993)c
* Bophuthatswana (1994)c
* Gambia (1994)c
* Lesotho (1994)‡c
* Liberia (1994)
* Azerbaijan (1995)
* Qatar (1995)c
* São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
* Guinea (1996)
* Paraguay (1996)
* Iraq (1996)
* Burundi (1996)c
* Niger (1996)c
* Qatar (1996)
* Bangladesh (1996)
* Cambodia (1997)c
* Turkey (1997)c
* Zambia (1997)
* Guinea-Bissau (1998)
* Niger (1999)c
* Pakistan (1999)c
* Côte d'Ivoire (1999)c

2000s|

* Ecuador (2000)c
* Paraguay (2000)
* Fiji (2000)c
* Solomon Islands (2000) c
* Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
* Burundi (2001)
* Haiti (2001)
* Central African Republic (2001)
* Venezuela (2002)
* Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
* Burkina Faso (2003)
* Central African Republic (2003)c
* Mauritania (2003)
* Philippines (2003)
* Guinea-Bissau (2003)c
* São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
* Chad (2004)
* Sudan (2004)
* Haiti (2004)c
* Equatorial Guinea (2004)
* Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
* Peru (2005)
* Nepal (2005)‡c
* Togo (2005)c
* Mauritania (2005)c
* Chad (2006)
* Thailand (2006)c
* Madagascar (2006)
* Fiji (2006)c
* Philippines (2007)
* Sudan (2008)
* Mauritania (2008)c
* Guinea (2008)c
* Madagascar (2009)c
* Honduras (2009)c

2010s|

* Niger (2010)c
* Madagascar (2010)
* Niger (2011)
* Guinea-Bissau (2011)
* Bangladesh (2011)
* Mali (2012)
* Marchc
* April
* Guinea-Bissau (2012)c
* Sudan (2012)
* Eritrea (2013)
* Central African Republic (2013)c
* Chad (2013)
* Egypt (2013)c
* Libya (October 2013)
* Libya (2014)
* Thailand (2014)c
* Gambia (2014)
* Yemen (2014–15)c
* Burundi (2015)
* Burkina Faso (2015)
* Turkey (2016)
* Burkina Faso (2016)
* Libya (2016)
* Zimbabwe (2017)c
* Yemen (2018)c
* Gabon (2019)
* Sudan (2019)c
* Ethiopia (2019)

2020s|

* Mali (2020)c
* Central African Republic (2021)
* Myanmar (2021)c
* Niger (2021)
* Mali (2021)c
* Guinea (2021)c
* Tunisia (2021)‡c
* Sudan (2021)
* September
* Octoberc
* Burkina Faso (2022)
* Januaryc
* Septemberc
* Guinea-Bissau (2022)
* São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
* Peru (2022)‡
* Gambia (2022)
* Sudan (2023)
* Niger (2023)c
* Gabon (2023)c
* Burkina Faso (2023)
* Sierra Leone (2023)
* Guinea-Bissau (2023)
* Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
* Bolivia (2024)

* ‡ Self-coup or its attempt
* [no symbol] Coup attempt
* c Successful coup or self-coup
See also:  Plots and conspiracies

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