2024 Croatian presidential election

* * *

| <- 2019–20 | 29 December 2024 |

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Nominee  | Zoran Milanović | Dragan Primorac | Marija Selak Raspudić
Party  | Independent
(SDP)[a] | Independent (HDZ)[b] | Independent

* * *

|  |  |
Nominee  | Mislav Kolakušić | Ivana Kekin | Miro Bulj
Party  | PiP | Možemo! | Most

* * *

| Incumbent President

Zoran Milanović
Independent[c]

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A presidential election is scheduled to be held in Croatia on 29 December 2024, with a second round on 12 January 2025 if no candidate receives a majority.[11] Incumbent president Zoran Milanović is eligible for a second term. His first term began on 19 February 2020 and will end on 18 February 2025.[12]

## Background

[edit]

A presidential election will be held in the super-election year of 2024 during which voters in Croatia had also voted for the Croatian Parliament in April and European Parliament in June.[13]

The first round was planned for December 2024, but on 15 March 2024 incumbent president Zoran Milanović announced he would run as a candidate of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) for the position of prime minister.[14] During this press conference, he also revealed he would tend his resignation as the president only in case of a parliamentary election victory on 17 April 2024.[15] If he would have become the next prime minister, the first round of the presidential election would have had to be held no later than 16 June 2024. However, since the Rivers of Justice coalition secured only 42 seats in the election, Milanović continued to hold the office of president.

On 20 November 2024, prime minister Andrej Plenković announced that the presidential election would be held on 29 December, which is subject to a vote by the Croatian Parliament on 21 November.[16]

## Electoral system

[edit]

The president of Croatia is directly elected by secret ballot to a term of five years using the two-round system, with presidents limited to two full terms in office. The constitution requires that a presidential election be held no sooner than 60 days and no later than 30 days before the expiration of the incumbent president's term. An absolute majority (50% + 1 vote) of all votes cast (including invalid, blank and uncast ballots) is required to win in the first round. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote, a second-round is to be held fourteen days later, with the two candidates with the highest number of votes in the first round taking part. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes in the second round (a majority of valid votes cast) is declared the winner. If one of the candidates who has qualified for the second round were to withdraw their candidacy or die, the candidate with the next highest number of votes in the first round takes their place in the second round.[17]

In order for a potential candidate to be allowed to contest the elections and have their name placed on the ballot, they must gather at least 10,000 signatures from eligible voters, with every signatory being permitted to give their signature to only one potential candidate. The timeframe for collecting the said number of signatures is set at twelve days, and after the expiry of this period potential candidates must submit them to the State Electoral Commission for verification.[18]

## Candidates

[edit]

### Declared candidates

[edit]

* Zoran Milanović (independent, endorsed by SDP,[19] HSS,[2] NS-R,[20] NPS,[21] SU,[22] BUZ[6] and Centre[23]), incumbent president of Croatia (since 2020), Prime Minister (2011–2016).[24][25] His bid was announced on 26 June 2024.[26]
* Mislav Kolakušić (PiP), former MEP (2019–2024), presidential candidate in the 2019 election. His bid was announced on 23 April 2024.[27]
* Tomislav Jonjić [hr] (HSP, co-endorsed also by HS[28]), lawyer, diplomat, and publicist.[29] His bid was announced on 23 May 2024.[30]
* Marija Selak Raspudić (independent), incumbent MP for electoral district I.[31] Her bid was announced on 22 July 2024.[32]
* Dragan Primorac (independent, endorsed by HDZ,[33] HSU,[34] HDS,[35] DP,[36] HSLS and HNS[37]), former Minister of Science, Education and Sports (2003–2009),[38] presidential candidate in the 2009 election. His bid was announced on 30 July 2024.[39]
* Niko Tokić Kartelo (independent), businessman.[40] His bid was announced on 2 August 2024.[41]
* Ivana Kekin (We Can!), incumbent MP for electoral district I and wife of punk rock  musician Mile Kekin. Her bid was announced on 10 September 2024.[42]
* Aurora Weiss (independent), journalist. Her bid was announced on 11 September 2024.[43]
* Dražen Keleminec [hr] (A-HSP). His bid was announced on 21 September 2024.[44]
* Branka Lozo (DOMiNO, co-endorsed also by HS[28]), professor at the University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts. Her bid was announced on 28 September 2024.[45]
* Miro Bulj (MOST, co-endorsed also by HS[28]), MP for electoral district IX and mayor of Sinj. His bid was announced on 8 October 2024.[46]
* Ava Karabatić (independent), bid was announced on 23 November 2024.[47]

### Potential candidates

[edit]

* Davorko Vidović (SD), President of the Social Democrats, Leader of the Opposition (2022–2024)

### Declined to be candidates

[edit]

* Oleg Butković (HDZ), incumbent Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Maritime Affairs, Transport and Infrastructure[48]
* Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (independent), president of Croatia (2015–2020)[49]
* Gordan Jandroković (HDZ), incumbent Speaker of the Croatian Parliament[50]

## Opinion polls

[edit]

### First round

[edit]

Date  | Polling Firm  | Milanović | Primorac | Selak Raspudić | Kekin | Kolakušić | Jonjić | Weiss | Tokić Kartelo | Keleminec | Lozo | Bulj | Stier | Penava | Petrov | Undecided / none  | Lead

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26 Nov 2024 | Karolina Vidović Krišto (OiP) officially announces her candidacy.
25 Nov 2024 | IPSOS | 35.1 | 24.5  | 8.0  | 6.8  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 3.9  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 13.4  | 10.6
23 Nov 2024 | Ava Karabatić (Independent ) officially announces her candidacy.
21 Nov 2024 | Promocija plus | 36.8 | 22.0  | 9.0  | 7.5  | 1.5  | 1.6  | 0.2  | 0.4  | 0.3  | 2.1  | 4.3  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 14.1  | 14.8
11 Nov 2024 | Anton Filić (Independent) officially announces his candidacy.
9 Nov 2024 | Promocija plus | 38.3 | 21.3  | 10.0  | 7.6  | 1.1  | 0.9  | 1.3  | 0.6  | 0.6  | \-  | 3.8  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 14.4  | 17.0
3 Nov 2024 | Croelecto | 35.8 | 23.2  | 10.3  | 7.2  | 1.9  | 2.8  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 3.0  | 2.9  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 13.5
25 Oct 2024 | IPSOS | 37.0 | 25.8  | 7.8  | 5.8  | 3.3  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 3.0  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 14.4  | 11.2
21 Oct 2024 | Promocija plus | 36.5 | 23.9  | 9.4  | 7.1  | 1.6  | 1.4  | 0.4  | \-  | 0.4  | 3.1  | 2.9  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 12.1  | 12.6
8 Oct 2024 | Miro Bulj (MOST) officially announces his candidacy.
30 Sep 2024 | Croelecto | 42.5 | 25.4  | 12.1  | 6.8  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 3.5  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 8.9  | 17.1
28 Sep 2024 | Branka Lozo (DOMiNO) officially announces her candidacy.
21 Sep 2024 | Dražen Keleminec (A-HSP) officially announces his candidacy.
11 Sep 2024 | Aurora Weiss (Independent) officially announces her candidacy.
10 Sep 2024 | Ivana Kekin (We Can!) officially announces her candidacy.
7 Sep 2024 | Promocija plus | 36.3 | 21.2  | 8.2  | 4.8  | 1.2  | 1.3  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 4.3  | 4.6  | 15.5  | 15.1
4 Aug 2024 | IPSOS | 32.0 | 28.0  | 20.0  | 9.0  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 13.0  | 4.0
02 Aug 2024 | Niko Tokić Kartelo (Ind.) officially announces his candidacy.
30 Jul 2024 | Dragan Primorac (Ind.) officially announces his candidacy and endorsed by HDZ.
22 Jul 2024 | Marija Selak Raspudić (Ind.) officially announces her candidacy.
6 Jul 2024 | Promocija plus | 35.9 | 7.7  | 7.3  | 5.9  | 2.4  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 15.4  | 5.7  | 4.0  | 12.0  | 20.5
26 Jun 2024 | Zoran Milanović (incumbent president) officially announces his candidacy.
23 May 2024 | Tomislav Jonjić (HSP) officially announces his candidacy.
23 Apr 2024 | Mislav Kolakušić (PiP) officially announces his candidacy.

### Second round

[edit]

#### Milanović vs Stier

[edit]

Date  | Polling Firm  | Milanović | Stier | Undecided / none  | Lead

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6 Jul 2024 | Promocija plus | 54.2 | 31.6  | 8.6  | 22.6

#### Milanović vs Primorac

[edit]

Date  | Polling Firm  | Milanović | Primorac | Undecided / none  | Lead

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25 Nov 2024 | IPSOS | 53.5 | 30.3  | 10.0  | 23.2
21 Nov 2024 | Promocija plus | 52.0 | 33.1  | 7.7  | 18.9
9 Nov 2024 | Promocija Plus | 53.9 | 30.2  | 8.0  | 23.7
25 Oct 2024 | IPSOS PULS | 51.0 | 35.6  | 8.8  | 15.4
21 Sep 2024 | Promocija plus | 52.6 | 33.9  | 7.4  | 18.7
7 Sep 2024 | Promocija plus | 48.3 | 34.0  | 10.3  | 14.3
4 Aug 2024 | IPSOS | 49.0 | 40.0  | 11.0  | 9.0

#### Milanović vs Selak Raspudić

[edit]

Date  | Polling Firm  | Milanović | Selak Raspudić | Undecided / none  | Lead

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25 Nov 2024 | IPSOS PULS | 47.7 | 31.9  | 13.4  | 15.8
25 Oct 2024 | IPSOS PULS | 50.0 | 28.5  | 11.0  | 21.5

#### Selak Raspudić vs Primorac

[edit]

Date  | Polling Firm  | Selak Raspudić | Primorac | Undecided / none  | Lead

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25 Nov 2024 | IPSOS PULS | 45.7 | 29.6  | 14.0  | 16.1
25 Oct 2024 | IPSOS PULS | 38.1 | 35.3  | 15.3  | 2.8

## See also

[edit]

* 2024 European Parliament election in Croatia
* 2024 Croatian parliamentary election

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Endorsed by SDP,[1] HSS,[2] NS-R,[3] NPS,[4] SU,[5] BUZ,[6] Centre and Glas
2. ^ Endorsed by HDZ,[7] HSU,[8] HDS,[9] DP,[10] HSLS and HNS
3. ^ Milanović was elected in the 2019–2020 election as the candidate of the SDP. However, under Article 96 of the Constitution of Croatia, sitting presidents are prohibited from holding party memberships for the duration of their term. As a result, he will stand as an independent candidate, albeit with informal SDP affiliation.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Grbin potvrdio da će Milanović biti SDP-ov kandidat za predsjednika". Net.hr (in Croatian). 29 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
2. ^ a b "Jutarnji list - HSS podržao kandidaturu Milanovića u za još jedan mandat na Pantovčaku". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
3. ^ "Čačićevi Reformisti dali podršku Milanoviću na izborima za predsjednika". Index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 30 June 2024.
4. ^ Uzinić, Silvana (1 July 2024). "Tko će podržati Milanovića i zašto u Saboru prijedlozi bivše 'mostovke' ekspresno dolaze na dnevni red?" [Who will support Milanović and why are the proposals of the former "mostovka" on the agenda in Parliament?]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Retrieved 5 July 2024.
5. ^ "Stranka umirovljenika podržala Milanovića, on obećao da će "glasno govoriti"". www.index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
6. ^ a b "BUZ - Podržat ćemo Zorana Milanovića na izborima". 17 September 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
7. ^ "Primorac objavio kandidaturu za predsjednika RH, HDZ mu dao potporu". vijesti.hrt.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 7 September 2024.
8. ^ Špiljak, Lucija (1 August 2024). "HSU podržao kandidaturu Dragana Primorca: 'Postao je meta napada i omalovažavanja'" [HSU supported Dragan Primorc's candidacy: 'He became the target of attacks and disparagement']. tportal (in Croatian). Retrieved 1 August 2024.
9. ^ "Zekanović podržao Primorca: On je čovjek koji može pobijediti Milanovića" [Zekanović supported Primorac: He is the man who can defeat Milanović]. HRT (in Croatian). 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
10. ^ "Penava otkrio koga će DP podržati na predsjedničkim izborima" [Penava revealed who DP will support in the presidential elections]. Index.hr (in Croatian). 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
11. ^ "Election Calendar". State Electoral Commission of the Republic of Croatia.
12. ^ "Croatia". FAO. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
13. ^ "Superizborna godina za Hrvate: Birače očekuju europski, parlamentarni i predsjednički izbori" [Super election year for Croats: European, parliamentary and presidential elections await voters]. Večernji list (in Croatian). 1 January 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
14. ^ "Milanović ide na izbore sa SDP-om: Bit će kandidat za premijera" [Milanović is going to the elections with SDP: He will be a candidate for prime minister]. Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). 15 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
15. ^ "Oglasio se Milanović nakon šokantne objave: Otkrio kada će odstupiti s mjesta predsjednika" [Milanović spoke after the shocking announcement: Revealed when he will step down as president]. Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
16. ^ "Croatia to hold a presidential election on Dec. 29". Associated Press. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
17. ^ Važniji propisi Archived 2016-12-13 at the Wayback Machine Croatian Parliament (in Croatian)
18. ^ "Bliže se predsjednički izbori! Ovo su datumi koje morate znati" [The presidential election is getting near! These are the dates you have to know.] (in Croatian). Dnevnik.hr. 20 November 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
19. ^ "Grbin potvrdio da će Milanović biti SDP-ov kandidat za predsjednika". Net.hr (in Croatian). 29 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
20. ^ "Čačićevi Reformisti dali podršku Milanoviću na izborima za predsjednika". Index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 30 June 2024.
21. ^ Uzinić, Silvana (1 July 2024). "Tko će podržati Milanovića i zašto u Saboru prijedlozi bivše 'mostovke' ekspresno dolaze na dnevni red?" [Who will support Milanović and why are the proposals of the former "mostovka" on the agenda in Parliament?]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Retrieved 5 July 2024.
22. ^ "Stranka umirovljenika podržala Milanovića, on obećao da će "glasno govoriti"". www.index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
23. ^ "Centar će na predsjedničkim izborima podržati Milanovića" [Centre will endorse Milanović in the presidential elections]. vijesti.hrt.hr (in Croatian). HRT. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
24. ^ "Slobodna Dalmacija - Milanović sigurno ide na drugi mandat, neće se odreći mogućnosti da još jednom pobijedi HDZ. Tko bi mu mogao parirati?". slobodnadalmacija.hr. 13 August 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
25. ^ "VIDEO Zorana Milanovića novinari pitali planira li po novi mandat, pogledajte što im je odgovorio". Dnevnik.hr. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
26. ^ "Milanović upravo objavio: "Idem na izbore, ovo su moji aduti"". dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). Nova TV. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
27. ^ "Mislav Kolakušić kandidirat će se na predsjedničkim izborima: "Rekao je da više nema što raditi s Domovinskim pokretom"" [Mislav Kolakušić will run in the presidential elections: "He said that he has nothing to do with the Homeland Movement anymore"]. Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
28. ^ a b c "IZJASNILI SE Hrvatski suverenisti podržavaju čak troje predsjedničkih kandidata. Evo o kome je riječ". nacional.hr (in Croatian). Nacional. 29 October 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
29. ^ "Poznati osvjetnik želi postati predsjednik, cilja na birače HDZa: "Popularniji sam od Primorca, možemo se kladiti". telegram.hr. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
30. ^ "Tomislav Jonjić, kandidat za predsjednika: Moj program je poštenje, rad, obitelj i Domovina". maxportal.hr. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
31. ^ Špoljar, Marko (10 June 2024). "Nino Raspudić otkrio nam je planove: "Marija ide na Milanovića! Most? Samo se sjetite što je Božo rekao..."" [Nino Raspudić revealed the plans to us: "Marija is going to Milanović! The Bridge? Just remember what Božo said..."]. Jutarnji list (in Croatian). Retrieved 10 June 2024.
32. ^ Toma, Ivanka (22 July 2024). "Selak Raspudić ekskluzivno za Jutarnji: 'Kandidirat ću se za predsjednicu i pobijediti Milanovića'" [Selak Raspudić exclusively for Jutarnji: 'I will run for president and defeat Milanović']. Jutarnji list (in Croatian). Retrieved 23 July 2024.
33. ^ "Plenković: Primorac je naš kandidat, ima sve kvalifikacije za pobjedu". Hrvatska radiotelevizija (in Croatian). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
34. ^ Špiljak, Lucija (1 August 2024). "HSU podržao kandidaturu Dragana Primorca: 'Postao je meta napada i omalovažavanja'" [HSU supported Dragan Primorc's candidacy: 'He became the target of attacks and disparagement']. tportal (in Croatian). Retrieved 1 August 2024.
35. ^ "Zekanović podržao Primorca: On je čovjek koji može pobijediti Milanovića" [Zekanović supported Primorac: He is the man who can defeat Milanović]. HRT (in Croatian). 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
36. ^ "Penava otkrio koga će DP podržati na predsjedničkim izborima". www.index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
37. ^ "Primorac dvorani prepunoj HDZ-ovaca: "Zaustavit ću korupciju". Zvuči vam poznato?" (in Croatian). Index.hr. 21 November 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
38. ^ "VIDEO Dragan Primorac objavio kandidaturu za predsjednika, objavio i snimku, a već se pohvalio i web-stranicom" [VIDEO Dragan Primorac announced his candidacy for the presidency, published a video, and already boasted about his website]. Večernji list (in Croatian). 31 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
39. ^ "Primorac objavio kandidaturu za predsjednika RH, HDZ mu dao potporu". vijesti.hrt.hr. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
40. ^ ""Narodni predsjednik" – Hrvatska na prvom i pravom mjestu". predsjednikprijatelj.hr. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
41. ^ Asipi, Emirat. "Poznati zagrebački poduzetnik ulazi u utrku za Pantovčak: 'Sad je vrijeme služiti našoj zemlji...'". 24sata.hr. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
42. ^ "Ivana Kekin o svojoj kandidaturi na predsjedničkim izborima: 'Dat ću sve od sebe'". tportal.hr. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
43. ^ Sučec, Nikola. "Aurora Weiss želi biti predsjednica Hrvatske: 'Kobila se utrkuje s kornjačama'". tportal.hr. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
44. ^ "Dražen Keleminec najavio kandidaturu za predsjednika Republike". tportal.hr. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
45. ^ "Radić predsjednik DOMiNO-a, Branka Lozo bit će kandidatkinja za predsjednicu države". novilist.hr. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
46. ^ "Bulj: Kandidiram se za predsjednika. Niti sam igrač američki, niti sam igrač ruski". index.hr. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
47. ^ "Službeno je: Ava Karabatić opet se kandidira za predsjednicu!". www.24sata.hr (in Croatian). 23 November 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
48. ^ "Butković: 'U kampanji ću svakako sudjelovati, želimo da do kraja godine rezultat bude 3:0'" [Butković: 'I will definitely participate in the campaign, we want the result to be 3:0by the end of the year']. vecernji.hr (in Croatian). Večernji list. 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
49. ^ Šošić, Dajana (28 June 2024). "IMA LI AMBICIJA? / Pitali smo Kolindu hoće li se kandidirati za predsjednicu. Odgovor je bio kratak" [DOES SHE HAVE AMBITION? / We asked Kolinda if she would run for president. The answer was short]. net.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 5 July 2024.
50. ^ Vasilj, Iva (28 June 2024). "Jandroković: Građani će izabrati nekog drugog umjesto Milanovića" [Jandroković: Citizens will choose someone else instead of Milanović]. tportal.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 5 July 2024.

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