2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

* * *

<- 2020

2028 ->

Presidential primary

|  | January 23 to June 8, 2024 |

|
|

* * *

* 3,949 delegates to the Democratic National Convention
* 1,975 delegates needed to win[a]

Opinion polls
|  |  |

|
|

Candidate  | Joe Biden
(withdrawn)[b] | Uncommitted[e]
Home state  | Delaware | –
Delegate count  | 3,905 [2][3] | 37
Contests won  | 56 | 0
Popular vote  | 14,465,519[4][c] | 706,591
Percentage  | 87.1%[d] | 4.3%

* * *

|  |
Candidate  | Dean Phillips
(withdrawn)  | Jason Palmer
(withdrawn)
Home state  | Minnesota | Maryland
Delegate count  | 4  | 3
Contests won  | 0  | 1[f]
Popular vote  | 529,486  | 20,975
Percentage  | 3.2%  | 0.1%

* * *

First place by expected pledged delegate allocation

First place by popular vote

Joe Biden

Jason Palmer

Primary canceled

|

Roll-call nomination

|  | August 1-5, 2024 (virtual)
August 19, 2024 (DNC)[g] |

|
|

* * *

4,593 delegates to the Democratic National Convention
2,297 delegates votes needed to win
|  |  |

|
|

Candidate  | Kamala Harris | Present
Home state  | California | –
Delegate count[14] | 4,567 | 52

* * *

| Previous Democratic nominee

Joe Biden

| Democratic nominee

Kamala Harris

|

2024 U.S. presidential election

* Timeline
* Presidential debates
* Parties
* Polling
* national
* statewide
* News media endorsements
* primary
* general
* Fundraising
* Ballot access
* Alleged Iranian interference

Democratic Party

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates and forums
* Polling
* Results
* Endorsements
* Nominee
* VP candidate selection
* Convention

Republican Party

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates and forums
* Polling
* national
* statewide
* Results
* Endorsements
* Nominee
* VP candidate selection
* Convention

Third parties

* Third-party and independent candidates
* polling
* Libertarian Party
* primaries
* convention
* nominee
* Green Party
* primaries
* convention
* nominee
* Constitution Party
* convention
* American Solidarity Party
* nominee
* Independent
* Kennedy
* West

Related races

* Senate
* House
* Governors

| <- 2020 | 2024 | 2028 ->

|
|

* v
* t
* e

From January 23 to June 8, 2024, presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the delegates to the 2024 Democratic National Convention, to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2024 United States presidential election. The elections took place in all U.S. states (except for Florida and Delaware), the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and Democrats Abroad.[15]

Incumbent President Joe Biden had repeatedly expressed his intent to run for re-election since 2021, although there was speculation in the first two years of his presidency that he might not seek a second term due to his age and low approval ratings.[16][17] Former Democratic House representatives, including Carolyn Maloney,[18] Joe Cunningham,[19] and Tim Ryan,[20] had publicly said Biden should not run. There was also speculation that Biden may face a primary challenge, especially from a member of the Democratic Party's progressive faction.[21][22]

After Democrats outperformed expectations in the 2022 midterm elections, many believed the chances that Biden would run for and win his party's nomination had increased.[23][24] On April 25, 2023, Biden announced via a video that he would be running for re-election.[25] Eventually, three main primary opponents emerged; self-help author Marianne Williamson declared her candidacy in March,[26] Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an anti-vaccine activist and environmental attorney,[27] declared in April,[28] while Representative Dean Phillips declared in October.[29] Additionally, some Muslim Americans, Arab Americans, progressives, and socialists began advocating in 2024 for an uncommitted vote in protest against Biden due to his support for Israel during the Israel–Hamas war.[30][31][32]

Kennedy withdrew from the Democratic primaries in October 2023 to run as an independent candidate.[33] Williamson suspended her campaign following the Nevada primary in February 2024,[34] before unsuspending her campaign following the Michigan primary later that month.[35] On March 6, 2024, Phillips suspended his campaign and endorsed Biden.[36] Phillips received the second-highest number of delegates in the primaries (four delegates gained).[37][38] Biden lost American Samoa to venture capitalist Jason Palmer,[f] becoming the first incumbent president to lose a contest while appearing on the ballot since Jimmy Carter in 1980.[39] However, he won every other contest by a large margin.

President Biden withdrew his candidacy on July 21, following a series of age and health concerns, writing that doing so was "in the best interest of my party and the country". He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris as his successor.[40] By the next day, Harris had secured the support of enough delegates to make her the presumptive nominee.[41] Harris became the nominee following a virtual roll call that concluded on August 5.[42]

## Virtual roll call

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Democratic National Convention

The "Pledged delegates by candidate" column below reflects the delegate count after the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries, while the "Final virtual roll call results" column reflects the totals following the virtual roll call that nominated Kamala Harris. Superdelegates were allowed to vote during the signature collection and the virtual roll call.[43]

Pledged delegates by candidate  Final virtual roll call results  Candidate  | Pledged delegates[44][45] | Final results[46][47]

|
|

Kamala Harris | 0  | 4,567
Uncommitted
/Present | 37  | 52[h]
Joe Biden (withdrawn)  | 3,905  | 0[i]
Dean Phillips (withdrawn)  | 4  | 0[j]
Jason Palmer (withdrawn)  | 3  | 0[k]
Total pledged delegate votes  | 3,949 | 4,619

## Results

[edit]

Main article: Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Democratic primary results[4][54][55][56] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Biden | 14,465,519  | 87.09%
| N/A | Uncommitted | 706,591  | 4.25%
| Democratic | Dean Phillips | 529,486  | 3.19%
| Democratic | Marianne Williamson | 473,761  | 2.85%
| Democratic | Jason Palmer | 20,975  | 0.13%
| N/A | Other candidates  | 413,592  | 2.49%
Total votes  | 16,609,924  | 100.00%
Map legend

Biden

Palmer

Phillips

Uncommitted

No votes reported

Winner not yet declared

* Initial pledged delegate allocation

Map legend

|  Biden

30 – 40%

40–50%

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

>90%

|  Phillips

40–50%

50–60%

Palmer

50–60%

Lozada

100%

Uncommitted

30–40%

40–50%

60–70%

No votes

No votes

|

* First-place results by county

Write-in vote totals are excluded from the above election data reporting for the following states, and are added to the total number of votes for candidates for the purposes of candidate vote share calculations:[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

## Candidates

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates

As of April 2024, more than 190 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to run for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2024.[57]

Following the withdrawal of President Biden on July 21, 2024, the race became an open contest to be decided at the Democratic National Convention.[58]

### Nominee

[edit]

Democratic nominee for the 2024 presidential election  Name  | Born  | Experience  | Home state  | Campaign
Announcement date | Contests
won  | Delegates
won  | Total popular vote  | Running mate  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Kamala Harris |  | October 20, 1964
(age 59)
Oakland, California | Vice President of the United States
(2021–present)
U.S. Senator from California
(2017–2021)
Attorney General of California
(2011-2017)  | California |
Campaign

* * *

July 21, 2024
FEC filing[59]
Website | None | 4,567[60][l]
(98.87%)  | 0[m] | Tim Walz[61] | [62]
[63][64]

### Declined after the primaries

[edit]

* Andy Beshear, 63rd Governor of Kentucky (2019–present), 50th Attorney General of Kentucky (2016–2019)[65]
* Pete Buttigieg, 19th United States Secretary of Transportation (2021–present), 32nd Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–2020), candidate for president in 2020[66]
* Hillary Clinton, 67th United States Secretary of State (2009–2013), United States Senator from New York (2001–2009), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001), First Lady of Arkansas (1979–1981, 1983–1992), Democratic presidential nominee in 2016, candidate for president in 2008[67] (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)[68][69][better source needed]
* Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota (2007–present), candidate for president in 2020[70][71] (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)
* Joe Manchin, U.S. Senator from West Virginia (2010–present), 34th Governor of West Virginia (2005–2010) (Independent; expressed interest in running after Biden withdrew, then declined)[72][73]
* Gavin Newsom, 40th Governor of California (2019–present), 49th Lieutenant Governor of California (2011–2019), 41st Mayor of San Francisco (2004–2011)[74][75][70][76] (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)
* Michelle Obama, First Lady of the United States (2009–2017)[77][78][70]
* Dean Phillips, U.S. Representative from MN-03 (2019–present), candidate for president in 2024[79]
* Jared Polis, 43rd Governor of Colorado (2019–present)[80]
* Josh Shapiro, 48th Governor of Pennsylvania (2023–present), 50th Attorney General of Pennsylvania (2017–2023)[66]
* Gretchen Whitmer, 49th Governor of Michigan (2019–present), Ingham County Prosecuting Attorney (2016), Minority Leader of the Michigan Senate (2011–2015) from the 23rd district (2006–2015), member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 69th district (2001–2006)[81]

### Withdrew after the primaries

[edit]

Major candidates who withdrew after the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries  Name  | Born  | Experience  | Home state  | Campaign
announced  | Campaign
suspended  | Campaign  | Contests
won  | Delegates
won  | Total
popular vote  | Running
mate  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Marianne Williamson |  | July 8, 1952
(age 72)
Houston, Texas | Author
Founder of Project Angel Food
Candidate for president in 2020 | Washington, D.C. | March 4, 2023
February 28, 2024
July 2, 2024  | February 7, 2024
June 11, 2024
July 29, 2024  |
Campaign

* * *

FEC filing[82]
Website | None | 0
(0.0%)  | 465,863 (2.8%)  | None | [83]
[84]
[85]
[86]
[87]
[88]

Joe Biden |  | November 20, 1942
(age 81)
Scranton, Pennsylvania | President of the United States
(2021–present)
Vice President of the United States
(2009–2017)
U.S. Senator from Delaware
(1973–2009)  | Delaware | April 25, 2023
| July 21, 2024[16]
(endorsed Harris) |
Campaign

* * *

FEC filing[89]
Website

(AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DA, DC, DE[n], FL[n], GA, GU, HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, MA, ME, MD, MI, MN, MO, MP, MS, MT, NE, NV, NH[o], NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VI, VT, WA, WV, WI,  WY)

| 3,905
(98.9%)[p] | 14,465,519
(87.1%)  | Kamala Harris | [90]
[62]
[91]

### Withdrew during the primaries

[edit]

Major candidates who withdrew during the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries  Name  | Born  | Experience  | Home state  | Campaign
announced  | Campaign
suspended  | Campaign  | Bound
delegates  | Contests
won  | Popular
vote  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Jason Palmer |  | December 1, 1971
(age 52)
Aberdeen, Maryland | Venture capitalist | Maryland | October 22, 2023  | May 15, 2024
(endorsed Biden, later Harris) |
Campaign

* * *

FEC filing[92]
Website | 3 (0.1%)  | 1
(AS)  | 20,975 (0.1%)  | [93]
[94]
[95]

Dean Phillips |  | January 20, 1969
(age 55)
Saint Paul, Minnesota | U.S. Representative from MN-03
(2019–present)
CEO of Phillips Distilling Company
(2000–2012)  | Minnesota | October 26, 2023  | March 6, 2024
(endorsed Biden, later Harris) |
Campaign

* * *

FEC filing[96]
Website | 4 (0.1%)  | None | 529,664 (3.2%)  | [97]
[98]
[99]
[100]

#### Other candidates

[edit]

* Cenk Uygur, co-creator of The Young Turks, co-founder of Justice Democrats, Democratic candidate for CA-25 in 2020[101][102][q] (withdrew March 6, 2024)[104]

### Withdrew before the primaries

[edit]

Major candidates who withdrew before the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries  Name  | Born  | Experience  | Home state  | Campaign
announced  | Campaign
suspended  | Campaign  | Total popular vote  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Robert F.
Kennedy Jr. | January 17, 1954
(age 69)
Washington, D.C. | Environmental lawyer
Founder of Children's Health Defense
Founder of Waterkeeper Alliance | California | April 19, 2023 | October 9, 2023
(running as an independent) |
Campaign

* * *

FEC filing[105][106]
Website |  | [107]
[108]

#### Other candidates

[edit]

* Jerome Segal, research scholar and Bread and Roses Party nominee for president in 2020[109] (ran for U.S. Senate in Maryland)[110]

## Vice-presidential candidate selection

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection

On January 19, 2022, President Biden confirmed that Vice President Kamala Harris would again be his running mate in his 2024 re-election campaign.[111]

Some Democrats expressed skepticism about Biden choosing Harris again as his running mate, as she has also seen similar low approval ratings to Biden. In January 2023, U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren said in a radio interview that she supported Biden's reelection bid, but stopped short of supporting Harris.[112] She later clarified her position, saying she supported the Biden–Harris ticket.[113]

Following Biden's withdrawal, several names have been suggested as possible running mates if Harris is nominated to replace him. These include Kentucky governor Andy Beshear, North Carolina governor Roy Cooper, Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro, and Michigan governor Gretchen Whitmer.[114]

On August 6, 2024, Harris chose Minnesota governor Tim Walz to be her running mate.[115]

## Primaries and caucus calendar

[edit]

Caucuses and primaries in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries  Date[116] | Total
delegates  | Primaries/caucuses

|
|

January 23  | 0  | New Hampshire primary
(state-run)[r]
February 3  | 55  | South Carolina primary
February 6  | 36  | Nevada primary
February 27  | 117  | Michigan primary
March 5
(Super Tuesday)  | 1420
52  | Alabama primary
6  | American Samoa caucuses
31  | Arkansas primary
424  | California primary
72  | Colorado primary
40  | Iowa caucuses[s]
24  | Maine primary
92  | Massachusetts primary
75  | Minnesota primary
116  | North Carolina primary
36  | Oklahoma primary
63  | Tennessee primary
244  | Texas primary
30  | Utah primary
16  | Vermont primary
99  | Virginia primary
March 6  | 22  | Hawaii caucuses
March 12  | 254
13  | Democrats Abroad primary
108  | Georgia primary
35  | Mississippi primary
6  | Northern Marianas caucuses
92  | Washington primary
March 19  | 379  | 72  | Arizona primary
147  | Illinois primary
33  | Kansas primary
127  | Ohio primary
March 23  | 112
48  | Louisiana primary
64  | Missouri primary
March 30  | 13  | North Dakota primary
April 2  | 436
60  | Connecticut primary
268  | New York primary
26  | Rhode Island primary
82  | Wisconsin primary
April 13  | 28  | 15  | Alaska caucuses
13  | Wyoming caucuses
April 23  | 159  | Pennsylvania primary
April 27  | 25  | New Hampshire primary
(party-run)
April 28  | 55  | Puerto Rico primary
May 7  | 79  | Indiana primary
May 14  | 144
95  | Maryland primary
29  | Nebraska primary
20  | West Virginia primary
May 21  | 119
53  | Kentucky primary
66  | Oregon primary
May 23  | 23  | Idaho caucuses
June 4  | 216
20  | Washington D.C. primary
20  | Montana primary
126  | New Jersey primary
34  | New Mexico primary
16  | South Dakota primary
June 8  | 14
7  | Guam caucuses
7  | Virgin Islands caucuses

* Canceled: Florida (224 delegates),[t] Delaware (19 delegates) [u]

## Ballot access

[edit]

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states.

indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate.
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic presidential nominating contests  Contest  | Date  | Biden | Palmer | Williamson | Phillips | Others  | Uncommitted[v]

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

New Hampshire
(state-run)[w][120][121] | Jan 23 |  |  |  |  | [A] |
South Carolina [122] | Feb 3 |  |  |  |  |  |
Nevada[123] | Feb 6 |  |  |  |  | [B] |
Michigan[124] | Feb 27 |  |  |  |  |  |
Alabama[125] | Mar 5 |  |  |  |  |  |
American Samoa[126] |  |  |  |  |  |
Arkansas[127][128] |  |  |  |  | [C] |
California[129][130] |  |  |  |  | [D] |
Colorado[131] |  |  |  |  | [E] |
Iowa[x][132] |  |  |  |  |  |
Maine[133] |  |  |  |  |  |
Massachusetts[134] |  |  |  |  |  |
Minnesota[135] |  |  |  |  | [F] |
North Carolina[136] |  |  |  |  |  |
Oklahoma[137] |  |  |  |  | [G] |
Tennessee[138] |  |  |  |  |  |
Texas[139] |  |  |  |  | [H] |
Utah[140] |  |  |  |  | [I] |
Vermont[141] |  |  |  |  | [J] |
Virginia[142] |  |  |  |  |  |
Hawaii[143] | Mar 6 |  |  |  |  | [K] |
Democrats Abroad[z][144] | Mar 12 |  |  |  |  |  |
Georgia[145] |  |  |  |  |  |
Mississippi[146] |  |  |  |  |  |
Northern Mariana Islands[z][147] |  |  |  |  |  |
Washington[148] |  |  |  |  |  |
Arizona[149] | Mar 19 |  |  |  |  | [L] |
Illinois[150] |  |  |  |  | [M] |
Kansas[151] |  |  |  |  |  |
Ohio[152] |  |  |  |  |  |
Louisiana[153] | Mar 23 |  |  |  |  | [N] |
Missouri[154] |  |  |  |  | [O] |
North Dakota[155] | Mar 30 |  |  |  |  | [P] |
Connecticut[156] | Apr 2 |  |  |  |  | [Q] |
New York[157] |  |  |  |  |  |
Rhode Island[158] |  |  |  |  |  |
Wisconsin[159][160] |  |  |  |  |  |
Alaska[161] | Apr 13 |  |  |  |  |  |
Wyoming[162] |  |  |  |  | [R] |
Pennsylvania[163] | Apr 23 |  |  |  |  |  |
New Hampshire
(party-run)[164] | Apr 27 |  |  |  |  |  |
Puerto Rico[165] | Apr 28 |  |  |  |  |  |
Indiana[166] | May 7 |  |  |  |  |  |
Maryland[167] | May 14 |  |  |  |  |  |
Nebraska[168] |  |  |  |  |  |
West Virginia[169] |  |  |  |  | [S] |
Kentucky[170] | May 21 |  |  |  |  |  |
Oregon[171] |  |  |  |  |  |
Idaho[172] | May 23 |  |  |  |  | [aa] |
District of Columbia[173] | Jun 4 |  |  |  |  | [T] |
Montana[174] |  |  |  |  |  |
New Jersey[175][176] |  |  |  |  | [U] |
New Mexico[177] |  |  |  |  |  |
South Dakota[178] |  |  |  |  | [V] |
Guam[179] | Jun 8 |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Virgin Islands[180] |  |  |  |  |  |
Delaware[181][182] | None[ab] |  |  |  |  |  |
Florida[183] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total possible delegates  | 3,949  | 471  | 2,747  | 3,044  | Armando Perez-Serrato: 1,157
Stephen Lyons: 829
Frankie Lozada: 755  | 1,423

## Timeline

[edit]

See also: Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2024)

|

### 2023

[edit]

#### February 2023

[edit]

On February 4, the Democratic National Committee approves a new primary calendar, moving South Carolina to February 3, followed by Nevada and New Hampshire on February 6, Georgia on February 13, and Michigan on February 27. Iowa, which traditionally goes first, would then be held later in the primary season.[184][185] The DNC gives Georgia and New Hampshire an extended deadline of June to modify their state laws so they can comply with the new dates (New Hampshire state law mandates them to hold the first primary in the country, while Georgia state law requires them to hold both the Democratic and Republican primaries on the same day), but this remains unlikely to happen since both states have Republican-controlled state legislatures.[186]

#### March 2023

[edit]

On March 3, the DNC declares their full support for President Biden's re-election, stating they do not plan to host any official debates.[187]

On March 4, author Marianne Williamson announces her campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination as the first major primary challenger to incumbent President Biden.[188]

#### April 2023

[edit]

On April 6, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. files to challenge Biden in the 2024 Democratic primary.[189]

The same day, the Idaho Legislature passes House Bill 138, moving the state's presidential primary date to May while also eliminating the original primary date in March.[190][191]

On April 11, the Democratic Party announces that its convention will be held in Chicago, Illinois.[192]

On April 19, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., environmental lawyer and son of Robert F. Kennedy, formally announces his presidential campaign in a launch event in Boston.[193]

On April 25, incumbent Democratic President Joe Biden announces his bid for re-election in 2024.[194]

#### June 2023

[edit]

On June 4, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s Instagram account is reinstated after it was suspended in February 2021 for sharing misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccine.[195]

On June 11, a Suffolk University poll finds that 8 in 10 Democratic voters would like to see Biden debate other Democratic primary candidates.[196]

On June 15, in an interview on The Joe Rogan Experience, Kennedy raises the belief that he could be assassinated by the Central Intelligence Agency.[197]

On June 17, President Joe Biden begins his campaign at a rally in Philadelphia.[198]

#### September 2023

[edit]

On September 12, Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy announces an impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden, alleging that he benefited from business dealings with his son Hunter.[199]

On September 14, Hunter Biden is indicted on three firearm-related charges returned by a federal grand jury in Wilmington, Delaware.[200]

On September 16, an armed man impersonating a U.S. Marshal is arrested at a Robert Kennedy Jr. campaign event in Los Angeles.[201]

#### October 2023

[edit]

On October 6, the DNC reaches a compromise with the Iowa Democratic Party, allowing the Iowa Democratic caucuses to be held first on January 15, 2024, but voting on presidential candidates would also be done via mail-in ballots until Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024.[202]

On October 9, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. withdraws from the Democratic primaries and launches an independent campaign.[203]

On October 12, progressive commentator Cenk Uygur announces his presidential campaign. Despite his announcement, Uygur is ineligible to serve as president due to being born in Turkey to non U.S. citizens.[204]

On October 16, the Biden campaign launches an account on Truth Social.[205]

On October 24, with New Hampshire state officials moving forward in accordance with their state law mandating them to hold the first primary in the country, denying the DNC's request to hold it after South Carolina's, Biden campaign manager Julie Chávez Rodriguez states that he will not appear on the New Hampshire primary ballot.[206]

On October 26, a man attempts to trespass on Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s residence in Brentwood, Los Angeles, and is arrested by the Los Angeles Police Department.[207]

The same day, U.S. Representative Dean Phillips files paperwork to run against President Biden for the Democratic nomination.[208]

On October 27, Dean Phillips launches his presidential campaign in Concord, New Hampshire.[209]

#### November 2023

[edit]

On November 15, The New Hampshire presidential primary date is set for January 23, 2024, defying the DNC's planned schedule.[210]

On November 30, the Florida Democratic Party only submits Biden as a candidate to the Secretary of State of Florida, effectively canceling the state primary.[211]

#### December 2023

[edit]

On December 2, Muslim American leaders launch the #AbandonBiden campaign in Dearborn, Michigan, as a response to Biden's handling of the Israel–Hamas war.[212]

On December 7, the Lesser-Known Candidates Forum was held at the New Hampshire Institute of Politics. Twenty minor candidates, both Republican and Democratic, were in attendance.[213]

On December 30, the #AbandonBiden campaign announces plans to expand to all fifty states.[214]

### 2024

[edit]

#### January 2024

[edit]

On January 8, New England College hosts a debate between Williamson and Phillips in Manchester, New Hampshire.[215]

On January 12, mail-in voting for the Democratic caucuses in Iowa begins.[202]

On January 22, the New Hampshire attorney general's office begins investigating an audio deepfake robocall of President Biden that encouraged people not to vote in the state primary.[216]

On January 23, President Biden wins the non-binding New Hampshire Democratic primary through write-in votes.[217]

#### February 2024

[edit]

On February 2, the Wisconsin Supreme Court unanimously ordered election officials to put Phillips on the presidential primary ballot after the Wisconsin Elections Commission had excluded him.[218]

On February 3, President Biden wins the South Carolina Democratic primary.[219]

On February 6, President Biden wins the Nevada Democratic primary.[220]

On February 7, Marianne Williamson suspends her campaign.[221]

On February 27, President Biden wins the Michigan Democratic primary.[222]

On February 28, Marianne Williamson re-enters the race after the results of the Michigan primary.[223]

#### March 2024

[edit]

On March 5, Super Tuesday President Biden wins fifteen states: Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, and Virginia, while businessman Jason Palmer wins American Samoa.[224]

On March 6, Dean Phillips suspends his campaign and endorses Biden.[225]

The same day, President Biden wins the Hawaii Democratic caucus.[226]

On March 12, President Biden wins the Georgia, Mississippi, Northern Mariana Islands, and Washington primaries, clinching enough delegates to become the presumptive nominee of the Democratic Party.[227]

On March 19, President Biden wins the Arizona, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, and Ohio primaries.[228]

On March 23, President Biden wins the Louisiana and Missouri primaries.[229][230]

On March 30, President Biden wins the North Dakota Democratic primary which is conducted almost entirely through mail-in ballots.[231][better source needed]

#### April 2024

[edit]

On April 2, President Biden wins the Connecticut, New York, Rhode Island, Wisconsin[232] and Delaware primaries.[233]

On April 13, President Biden wins the Wyoming Democratic caucus[234] and the Alaska Democratic primary.[235]

On April 23, President Biden wins the Pennsylvania Democratic primary.[236]

On April 28, President Biden wins the Puerto Rico Democratic primary.[237]

#### May 2024

[edit]

On May 7, President Biden wins the Indiana Democratic primary.[238]

On May 14, President Biden wins the Maryland, Nebraska, and West Virginia primaries.[239][240][241]

On May 21, President Biden wins the Kentucky and Oregon primaries.[242][243]

On May 23, President Biden wins the Idaho Democratic caucuses.[244]

#### June 2024

[edit]

On June 4, President Biden wins the District of Columbia, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota primaries.[245][246][247][248][249]

On June 8, President Biden wins the Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands Democratic caucuses, the last nominating contests of the primary cycle.[250][251][self-published source?]

On June 11, Marianne Williamson suspends her campaign for a second time.[252]

On June 27, President Biden and former President Trump hold a general election debate hosted by CNN in Atlanta, prior to the nominating conventions.[253]

#### July 2024

[edit]

On July 2, Marianne Williamson re-enters the race for a third time.[254]

On July 21, President Biden suspends his campaign.[255] Vice President Kamala Harris announces her campaign and is immediately endorsed by Biden.[256]

On July 21, U.S. Representative Phillips proposed a straw poll of delegates ahead of the Democratic National Convention to determine the party's top four presidential contenders, who would then take part in four town halls outlining their platforms.[257] After the town halls, the delegates would vote to choose the nominee.[258][259]

On July 22, Senator Joe Manchin rules out a campaign for president, stating that he would have preferred an open convention.[260]

On July 22, a majority of President Biden's pledged delegates pledge support for Harris, making her the presumptive nominee for the Democratic Party.[261]

On July 24, Palmer releases his delegates and encouraged them to vote for Harris at the convention.[262]

On July 29, Marianne Williamson ends her candidacy for the third and final time.[263]

#### August 2024

[edit]

On August 2, Vice President Kamala Harris earned a majority of delegate votes in the DNC roll call. [264]

On August 4, twenty-nine Uncommitted delegates from eight states took part in a virtual roll call where they voted for Palestinian victims over Harris.[265]

On August 5, delegate voting closed, and Vice President Kamala Harris became the official presidential nominee for the Democratic Party.[42]

On August 6, Harris chose Governor Tim Walz as her vice presidential running mate.[115]

### Overview

[edit]

| Active campaign  |  | Exploratory committee  |  | Democratic National Convention

|
|
|
|
|

| Withdrawn candidate  |  | Primaries

### Early developments

[edit]

Biden declared his intent in January 2022 to run for re-election, keeping Kamala Harris as his running mate.[266] On September 15, he told Scott Pelley in a CBS 60 Minutes interview that he had not yet committed to run.[267] In a private conversation with civil-rights activist Al Sharpton on October 3, he reportedly told Sharpton that he was seeking re-election.[268] On October 11, he told Jake Tapper in an interview on CNN that he would decide whether or not to seek re-election after the 2022 midterm elections.[269]

Throughout 2022, several prominent Democrats publicly urged Biden not to run for a second term. On June 23, shortly after winning the Democratic nomination in the South Carolina gubernatorial race, former U.S. Representative Joe Cunningham told CNN that he believed Biden would be too old by the end of his second term and should not run in 2024. CNN pointed out that Biden had endorsed Cunningham in his 2018 and 2020 campaigns.[19] In July, U.S. Representative Dean Phillips of Minnesota said he believed that Democrats should nominate someone from a younger generation in 2024, and fellow Minnesota Representative Angie Craig agreed with him the following week.[20] On August 1, then-U.S. Representative Carolyn Maloney told The New York Times that she thought Biden should not run in 2024 and that she believed he would not run. She later apologized and said that he should run again, though she reiterated her belief that he would not.[18] In September, U.S. Representative and Ohio U.S. Senate nominee Tim Ryan similarly called for a "generational move" away from Biden during an interview with a local TV station; Forbes Magazine noted that Biden, who had endorsed Ryan, headlined a rally with him just hours after the interview aired.[20]

In April 2023, Christale Spain became the first black woman to be the Chair of the South Carolina Democratic Party; with the responsibility of organizing the party's first-in-the-nation primary.[270]

### Format changes

[edit]

Democrats in Idaho, who held caucuses in 2012 and 2016 but switched to a firehouse primary by mail for the 2020 election, will switch back to in-person caucuses due to the abolition of the presidential primary by the Idaho Legislature in 2023.[271] Similarly, the abolition of the state-run presidential primary in Missouri in 2022 caused Democrats in Missouri to switch to a closed, ranked-choice firehouse presidential primary for 2024.[272]

### Controversies

[edit]

#### Primary schedule

[edit]

See also: Iowa caucuses and New Hampshire presidential primary § "First primary" status and efforts to change

President Biden sent a letter on December 1, 2022, to the Democratic National Committee (DNC), requesting that diversity should be emphasized in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries. On February 4, 2023, the DNC formally approved the new 2024 primary calendar, moving South Carolina to hold its race first on February 3, followed by Nevada and New Hampshire on February 6. One member of the Rules and Bylaws Committee who supported this new plan, Lee Saunders, further said it will give a better representation of the composition of the country.[273] Members of the Iowa Democratic Party and the New Hampshire Democratic Party opposed the move, since they would no longer be the first two states to hold their races.[274] The move was also criticized by some progressives, who argued that the move was intended to benefit more moderate candidates.[275][276] On October 6, the DNC and the Iowa Democratic Party reached a compromise in which the in-person caucuses could still be held in January, but delegate-determining mail-in voting would be held through Super Tuesday, March 5.[202] The DNC and the New Hampshire Democratic Party did not reach a compromise. In October 2023, the manager for the Biden campaign, Julie Chávez Rodriguez, confirmed in a letter to the chair of the New Hampshire Democratic Party Raymond Buckley that Biden would not appear on the primary ballot in order to comply with the DNC's calendar.[277] Pro-Biden New Hampshire Democrats, including Kathy Sullivan (the former chairwoman of the state Democratic party) and former Representatives Paul Hodes and Carol Shea-Porter, launched a formal write-in campaign on October 30.[278]

#### Ballot access denials

[edit]

The primaries in Florida and Delaware were cancelled, with Biden receiving all pledged delegates, while in North Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Indiana, no candidates other than Biden will appear on the ballot, partially due to decisions by the state Democratic parties in those states.[279][280] The Phillips and Williamson campaigns criticized the decisions as undemocratic.[281][282] The primary challengers had not received the necessary number of signatures in Tennessee[283][284] and North Carolina,[285] while the Florida Democratic Party stated that the challengers did not reach out to them until November 29, 2023, one day before the Florida Secretary of State's November 30 deadline to submit candidates, and the state party had already made its submission ahead of the deadline before November 29.[286][287] An attorney who supported Phillips[ac] questioned why the state party did not contact the challengers when it made its submission ahead of the deadline.[289] On February 2, the Wisconsin Supreme Court unanimously ruled that election officials must include Phillips on the presidential primary ballot in Wisconsin. [290] Phillips won his lawsuit against State Justice Department attorneys representing the elections commission who were attempting to keep him off the ballot.[291]

#### Challengers having difficulties

[edit]

Phillips accused representatives of the Biden campaign of not giving him the same opportunities as Biden to be platformed by liberal media outlets.[292] Phillips also accused the Democratic National Committee of actively obstructing Democrats and Independents from ballot access — "bleeding campaigns dry" by handing out lawsuits against non-incumbent candidates and "absurd signature requirements".[293]

#### Process following Biden's withdrawal

[edit]

With Biden out, on July 21, Phillips proposed a straw poll of delegates ahead of the Democratic National Convention to determine the party’s top four presidential contenders. Those four candidates would then take part in four town halls outlining their plans for the White House.[294] Then, after all those town halls, the delegates would vote to choose their candidate to determine the nominee.[295][259]

Following Biden's suspension of his campaign and subsequent endorsement of Kamala Harris on July 21, Williamson called for an open convention, arguing that the vice president should not be "anointed to the position of nominee."[296]

## Debates and forums

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums

On December 6, 2023, TYT Network hosted a forum featuring primary candidates Williamson, Phillips and Uygur. Biden was invited but declined to attend. The candidates responded to the GOP debate being held in Tuscaloosa, which was scheduled to end at the same time. The discussion was moderated by John Iadarola, the main host of The Damage Report on the same network.[297]

On January 8, 2024, Williamson and Phillips participated in a debate hosted by New England College in Manchester, New Hampshire.[298] To qualify, candidates needed to be registered on the New Hampshire primary ballot and poll at more than five percent.[299] The debate was broadcast on satellite radio by Sirius XM[300] and was moderated by Josh McElveen, who was the former political director of WMUR.[301]

On January 12, 2024, NewsNation hosted a second forum featuring Williamson, Phillips and Uygur. Biden was invited but did not attend. The discussion was moderated by Dan Abrams.[302]

## Endorsements

[edit]

Kamala Harris

Main article: List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements

Joe Biden (withdrawn)

Main article: List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign endorsements

Dean Phillips (withdrawn)

State representatives

* Tom Schamberg, New Hampshire state representative from the 4th district, Merrimack (2012–2014, 2018–present)[303]
* Steve Shurtleff, New Hampshire state representative from the 11th district, Merrimack (2004–present) and former speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives (2018–2020)[304] (later endorsed Biden)

Notable individuals

* Bill Ackman, Pershing Square Capital Management CEO[305]
* Jason Calacanis, angel investor and podcaster[306]
* Steve Schmidt, political and corporate strategist (campaign advisor)[307]
* Jeffrey P. Weaver, political strategist and former campaign manager for Bernie Sanders (campaign advisor)[308]
* Andrew Yang, entrepreneur, candidate for president of the United States in 2020, candidate for mayor of New York City in 2021, founder of the Forward Party (Forward)[309]

Newspapers

* The Detroit News[310]
* New Hampshire Union Leader[311]

Marianne Williamson (withdrawn)

State senators

* Kendra Anderson, former Rhode Island State Senator from the 31st district (2021–2023)[312][better source needed]
* Cynthia Mendes, former Rhode Island State Senator from the 18th district (2021–2023)[312][better source needed]

State representatives

* Tony Labranche, former Democratic New Hampshire State Representative from the 22nd district, Hillsborough (2020–2022) (Independent)[303]
* Maria Perez, New Hampshire State Representative from the 43rd district, Hillsborough (2020–present), vice chair of the National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators (independent)[313]
* Robin Vogt, former New Hampshire State Representative from the 21st district, Rockingham (2022–2023)[314] (national volunteer coordinator)[315]
* Jonah Wheeler, New Hampshire State Representative from the 33rd district, Hillsborough (2022–present)[303]

Local officials

* Maebe A. Girl, at-large Silver Lake Neighborhood Councilor (2019–present) and drag queen[316]
* Andrew Hosmer, mayor of Laconia, New Hampshire (2020–present) and former New Hampshire State Senator from the 7th district (2012–2016)[317]

Notable individuals

* Kii Arens, pop-artist, graphic designer, and director[318]
* Krystal Ball, political commentator and media host; Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative from VA-01 in 2010[319]
* Jamie Lee Curtis, actress and producer[320]
* ~~Peter Daou, political activist, musician, and author.~~[321] (previously her campaign manager, then resigned and campaigned for Cornel West before resigning there; independent)[322]
* Keith David, actor[323]
* Jimmy Demers, singer[324]
* Steven Donziger, attorney[318]
* Frances Fisher, actress[325]
* Stanley Jordan, jazz guitarist[326]
* Harvey J. Kaye, historian and sociologist (campaign advisor)[327]
* Kyle Kulinski, political commentator and media host[319]
* Leah McSweeney, fashion designer and TV personality[328]

Uncommitted[e]

U.S. representatives

* Andy Levin, former U.S. Representative from MI-09 (2019–2023)[329]
* ~~Beto O'Rourke, former U.S. Representative from TX-16 (2013–2019)[330]~~ (later endorsed Biden)[331]
* David Skaggs, former U.S. Representative from CO-02 (1987–1999) (unrelated to Israel-Hamas War)[332]
* Rashida Tlaib, U.S. Representative from MI-12 (2023–present), MI-13 (2019–2023)[333]

State legislators

* Gabriel Acevero, Maryland State Delegate from HD-39 (2019–present)[334]
* Abraham Aiyash, Michigan State Representative from HD-04 (2020–present) and Majority Floor Leader (2023–present)[335]
* Jabari Brisport, New York State Senator from SD-25 (2021–present)[336]
* Erin Byrnes, Michigan State Representative from HD-15 (2023–present)[335]
* Ryan Clancy, Wisconsin State Assemblymember from AD-19 (2023–present) and member of the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors from BD-4 (2020–2024)[337]
* Alabas Farhat, Michigan State Representative from HD-03 (2023–present)[335]
* Omar Fateh, Minnesota Senator from SD-62 (2021–present)[338][339]
* Aisha Gomez, Minnesota State Representative from HD-62A (2019–present)[338][339]
* Hodan Hassan, Minnesota State Representative from HD-62B (2019–present)[338][339]
* Francesca Hong, Wisconsin State Assemblymember from AD-76 (2021–present)[340]
* Sadaf Jaffer, former New Jersey Assemblymember from LD-16 (2022–2024) and former Mayor of Montgomery Township (2019–2020)[341][342]
* Chris Larson, Wisconsin Senator from SD-07 (2011–present), former Senate Minority Leader (2013–2015)[343]
* Darrin Madison, Wisconsin State Assemblymember from AD-10 (2023–present)[343]
* Zohran Mamdani, New York state assemblymember from AD-36 (2021–present)[336]
* Marcela Mitaynes, New York state assemblymember from AD-51 (2021–present)[336]
* Jen McEwen, Minnesota Senator from SD-08 (2021–present)[344][339]
* Ruwa Romman, Georgia State Representative from HD-97 (2023–present)[345]
* Samantha Sencer-Mura, Minnesota State Representative from HD-63A (2023–present)[338][339]
* Kristina Shelton, Wisconsin State Assemblymember from AD-90 (2021–present)[343]
* Andy Smith, Minnesota State Representative from HD-25B (2023–present)[338][339]
* Phara Souffrant Forrest, New York state assemblymember from AD-57 (2021–present)[336]
* Yasmin Trudeau, Washington State Senator from LD-27[346][347]
* Nina Turner, former Ohio Senator from SD-25 (2008–2014)[348]
* Erika Uyterhoeven, Massachusetts State Representative from SD-27th Middlesex[349]
* Karen Whitsett, Michigan State Representative from HD-04 (2018–present)[350]
* Dylan Wegela, Michigan State Representative from HD-26 (2023–present)[350]
* Jay Xiong, Minnesota State Representative from HD-67B (2019–present)[338][339]

Local officials

* Tiffany Cabán, New York City Councilmember from the CD-22 (2022–present)[336]
* Aisha Chughtai, Minneapolis City Councilmember from Ward 10 (2022–present)[351]
* Abdullah Hammoud, Mayor of Dearborn (2022–present) and former State Representative from HD-15 (2017–2021)[335]
* Shahana Hanif, New York City Councilmember from CD-39 (2022–present)[336]
* Mitra Jalali, Saint Paul City Councilmember from Ward 4 (2018–present), City Council President (2024–present)[351][352]
* Teresa Mosqueda, King County Councilmember from District 8 (2024–present) and former at-large Seattle City Councilmember (2017–2024)[353][347]
* Sandy Nurse, New York City Councilmember from CD-37 (2022–present)[336]
* Gabriela Santiago-Romero, Detroit City councilmember from District 6 (2022–present)[354]
* Mary D. Waters, at-large Detroit City councilmember (2022–present), and former Michigan State Representative from HD-04 (2001–2006)[355]

Notable individuals

* Nasser Beydoun, former executive director of the Arab American Chamber of Commerce and a Democratic candidate in the 2024 United States Senate election in Michigan.[356]
* Michael Moore, left wing activist and film producer[357]
* Hassan Nasrallah, secretary-general of Hezbollah[358][359]
* Ijeoma Oluo, writer[360]
* Linda Sarsour, political activist and co-chair of the 2017 Women's March[361][360]
* Shaun Scott, filmmaker and activist[360]

Newspapers

* Detroit Metro Times[362]
* The Stranger[363]

Organizations

* Armenian National Committee of America[364]
* Council on American–Islamic Relations Action[352][345]
* Democratic Socialists of America[365][366]
* IfNotNow[354]
* Jewish Voice for Peace Action[367][368]
* Massachusetts Peace Action[367]
* Our Revolution[369]
* Progressive Democrats of America[370]
* Students for Justice in Palestine[371]
* TakeAction Minnesota[372]
* Working Families Party[373]

Labor unions

* American Federation of Teachers Seattle Local 1789[374][375]
* UAW Local 4121[376]
* Washington chapter of the United Food and Commercial Workers[377]

Jason Palmer (withdrawn)

Former candidates

* Gabriel Cornejo, entrepreneur and former candidate in this race[378]
* Frankie Lozada, entrepreneur and candidate for NY-05 in 2022. Former candidate in this race.[378]
* Stephen Lyons, plumber and Republican candidate for president in 2020. Former candidate in this race.[378]

"Ceasefire"

State officials

* Andru Volinsky, former member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire from the 2nd district (2017–2021)[379]

## Opinion polling

[edit]

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

This section is transcluded from Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries. (edit | history)

Aggregate polls of declared candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries  Source of poll aggregation  | Dates administered  | Dates updated  | Joe Biden | Dean Phillips | Marianne Williamson | Other/undecided[ad] | Margin

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

270 to Win[380] | January 25 – February 14, 2024  | February 18, 2024  | 74.2% | 5.6%  | 8.0%  | 12.2%  | Biden +66.2
FiveThirtyEight[381] | through February 14, 2024  | February 18, 2024  | 75.1% | 6.9%  | –  | 18.0%  | Biden +68.2
Race to the WH[382] | through January 29, 2024  | February 2, 2024  | 71.9% | –  | 7.2%  | 20.9%  | Biden +64.7
Real Clear Polling[383] | December 26, 2023 – February 14, 2024  | February 18, 2024  | 72.7% | 4.7%  | 7.0%  | 15.6%  | Biden +65.7
Average | 73.5% | 5.7%  | 7.4%  | 13.4%  | Biden +66.1

## Campaign finance

[edit]

Main article: Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election

This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Totals raised include individual contributions, loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. Individual contributions are itemized (catalogued) by the FEC when the total value of contributions by an individual comes to more than $200. The last column, Cash On Hand, shows the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of December 31, 2023. Campaign finance reports for the first quarter of 2024 will become available on April 15, 2024.[384]

This table does not include contributions made to Super PACs or party committees supporting the candidate. Each value is rounded up to the nearest dollar.

Candidate who withdrew prior to December 31

Candidate who withdrew following December 31

Overview of campaign financing for candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries  through December 31, 2023  Candidate  | Total raised  | Total raised
since last quarter | Individual contributions  | Debt  | Spent  | Spent since
last quarter | Cash on hand

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Total  | Unitemized | Pct
Biden[385] | $105,875,492  | $33,037,210  | $25,975,051  | $14,305,517  | 55.1%  | $0  | $92,354,198  | $19,259,279  | $45,958,298[ae]
Williamson[386] | $3,854,375  | $1,339,016  | $3,355,377  | $1,616,210  | 48.2%  | $593,030  | $3,645,484  | $1,231,291  | $208,892
Palmer[387] | $294,625  | $29,625  | $3,015  | 10.2%  | $265,000  | $163,401  | $131,223
Phillips[388] | $5,016,238  | $1,016,218  | $225,927  | 22.2%  | $4,236,430  | $4,656,238  | $360,000
Kennedy[389] | $22,115,682  | $7,037,153  | $22,080,359  | $7,034,122  | 31.9%  | $0  | $16,676,899  | $7,770,412  | $5,438,782[af]

## See also

[edit]

* 2024 United States presidential election
* 2024 Democratic National Convention
* 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
* 2024 Republican National Convention
* 1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ 2,349 of 4,696 delegates needed to win any subsequent ballots at a contested convention lasting more than a single round of balloting. As of August 2024, the number of extra unpledged delegates (superdelegates), who after the first ballot at a contested convention participate in any subsequently needed nominating ballots (together with the 3,949 pledged delegates), is expected to be 747, but the exact number of superdelegates is still subject to change due to possible deaths, resignations, accessions, or elections as a pledged delegate.[1][self-published source?]
2. ^ Biden withdrew his campaign on July 21, 2024, after the primaries had concluded, and endorsed his vice president, Kamala Harris.
3. ^ Write-in vote totals are excluded from the above election data reporting for the following states, and are added to the total number of votes for candidates for the purposes of candidate vote share calculations: [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
4. ^ The calculation for percentage of votes excludes over/undervotes included by primary sources and accounts for write-ins included by the primary sources as well as additional write-in votes not included in their tracking, which have been reported by Edison Research in Massachusetts, Illinois, Washington, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nebraska, and New Jersey.
5. ^ a b Also includes:
* "None of These Candidates" in Nevada;
* "noncommitted delegate" in Colorado;
* "no preference" in Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina;
* "undeclared" in Wyoming;
* "none of the names shown" in Kansas;
* "uninstructed delegation" in Wisconsin.
6. ^ a b Although Biden and Palmer both earned three delegates from American Samoa, it is counted as a win for Palmer because he won the popular vote.
7. ^ Harris was officially nominated during a virtual roll call. The convention itself is ceremonial.[13]
8. ^ All votes cast for anyone other than Harris were counted as “present” because Harris was the only candidate to qualify for the official virtual roll call.[48] There was also an option to abstain from voting for the Democratic National Committee’s presidential nominee, chosen by the Alaska Congresswoman Mary Peltola[49] and Montana Senator Jon Tester.[50]
9. ^ Joe Biden withdrew from the presidential race on July 21, releasing his pledged delegates at the Democratic National Convention. Biden endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris as the nominee, though his delegates are not bound to this endorsement.
10. ^ In April, Phillips encouraged his delegates to vote for Biden at the convention.[51] In July, Phillips endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris while also pushing for a 'mini primary’ to decide on the Democratic nominee.[52]
11. ^ On July 24, Palmer released his delegates and encouraged them to vote for Kamala Harris at the convention.[53]
12. ^ Final total allocated in a virtual roll call vote of delegates. Includes those previously pledged to Biden and other candidates.
13. ^ Harris entered the race after the primaries were completed.
14. ^ a b The primary was cancelled, and Biden was awarded all pledged delegates.
15. ^ Primary not sanctioned by the DNC. Delegates awarded through a separate firehouse primary.
16. ^ This was prior to the suspension of his campaign
17. ^ Uygur is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen, but he claims he can run for the office.[103]
18. ^ New Hampshire's delegates will not be awarded through this unofficial primary.[117] The early date violates the DNC-approved calendar, which confirmed South Carolina as the first primary state.[118]
19. ^ Iowa's delegates were awarded through mail-in voting.[119]
20. ^ Originally scheduled for March 19. The state party only nominated Joe Biden as a candidate, canceling the primary.
21. ^ Originally scheduled for April 2. Only Joe Biden made the primary ballot, canceling the primary.
22. ^ Includes "None of These Candidates" in Nevada; "noncommitted delegate" in Colorado; "no preference" in Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina; "undeclared" in Wyoming; "none of the names shown" in Kansas; "uninstructed delegation" in Wisconsin.
23. ^ This primary did not award any delegates.
24. ^ Iowa is holding an all mail-in caucus due to DNC rules. Mail-in voting occurs from January 12 to March 5.
25. ^ a b c d e f g Uygur is not eligible to be president under the natural-born citizen clause of the United States Constitution.
26. ^ a b Voting runs from March 5 to March 12.
27. ^ David Michael Olscamp
28. ^ Primary cancelled.
29. ^ The attorney, Michael Steinberg, represented himself independently in the interest of getting Phillips on the ballot; he was not appointed by Phillips.[288]
30. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
31. ^ Biden's principal campaign committee, Biden for President, was also used for his earlier 2020 presidential campaign. Some of these figures, therefore, include money left over from that previous candidacy.
32. ^ These figures include data following Kennedy's withdrawal from the Democratic primary.

1. ^ "President": R. Boddie, Terrisa Bukovinac, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Mark Stewart Greenstein, Tom Koos, Paul V. LaCava, Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Raymond Michael Moroz, Derek Nadeau, Mando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Paperboy Love Prince, Richard Rist, Vermin Supreme, John Vail
Received votes as a write-in not counted as "scatter": Nikki Haley (running as a Republican), Donald Trump (running as a Republican), Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican), Ron DeSantis (ran as a Republican), Chris Christie (ran as a Republican), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), CeaseFire (not a candidate), Bernie Sanders (not a candidate)
2. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Superpayaseria Crystalroc, Brent Foutz, John Haywood, Stephen Alan Leon, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Mark R. Prascak
3. ^ Frank Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato
4. ^ "President": R. Boddie, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
Recognized write-in candidates: Willie Felix Carter, President Cristina Nicole Grappo, Richard Gutierrez, James Mark Merts, Reed Michaelsen, Wayne Anthony Pope Sr.
5. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
6. ^ Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[y]
7. ^ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[y]
8. ^ Gabriel A. Cornejo, Robert Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[y]
9. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frank Lozada
10. ^ Mark Stewart Greenstein, Cenk Uygur[y]
11. ^ Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
12. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons
13. ^ Frankie Lozada
14. ^ "Bob" Ely, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[y]
15. ^ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
16. ^ Eban Cambridge, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[y]
17. ^ Cenk Uygur[y]
18. ^ Stephen Lyons, David Michael Olscamp, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
19. ^ Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
20. ^ Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
21. ^ Terrisa Bukovinac
22. ^ Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
Gabriel Cornejo filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Democratic Convention 2024". The Green Papers.
2. ^ "2024 Presidential Delegate Count". Associated Press. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
3. ^ "Presidential Primary Delegate Tracker 2024: Vote Counts by State". www.nbcnews.com. July 23, 2024.
4. ^ a b "Nationwide Popular Vote, excluding MO, MS, IN". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
5. ^ a b "Massachusetts Presidential Primary Election Results 2024". NBC News. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
6. ^ a b "Illinois Presidential Primary Election Results 2024". NBC News. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
7. ^ a b "Washington Presidential Primary Election Results 2024". NBC News. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
8. ^ a b "Rhode Island Presidential Primary Election Results 2024". NBC News. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
9. ^ a b "Wisconsin Presidential Primary Election Results 2024". NBC News. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
10. ^ a b "Pennsylvania Presidential Primary Election Results 2024". NBC News. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
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363. ^ "The Stranger Endorses Uncommitted Delegates for the March 12, 2024 Presidential Primary Election". The Stranger. February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
364. ^ ANCA [@ANCA_DC] (February 6, 2024). "The Armenian National Committee of Michigan – @ANCofMI – calling on Armenian and allied voters to vote uncommitted on the 2/27 Michigan Democratic primary ballot – in a protest against @JoeBiden's complicity in Azerbaijan's genocide of Armenians" (Tweet) - via Twitter.
365. ^ Burke, Melissa Nann (February 17, 2024). "Tlaib endorses protest vote against Biden in Michigan". The Detroit News. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
366. ^ Falconer, Rebeca (March 3, 2024). "Democratic Socialists of America endorses "uncommitted" Biden protest". Axios. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
367. ^ a b Pursley, Basil (March 2, 2024). "Activists encourage voters to choose 'no preference' in Tuesday's election, in support of Gaza". New England Public Media. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
368. ^ Jewish Voice for Peace Action [@JvpAction] (March 4, 2024). "JVP Action endorses "uncommitted" in the remaining Democratic presidential primaries This is a warning to Biden. We reject his support for Israel's assault on Gaza. By choosing to be complicit in genocide, he is also ignoring his voters and terrifyingly paving a path for Trump🧵" (Tweet). Retrieved March 4, 2024 - via Twitter.
369. ^ Epstein, Reid J. (February 14, 2024). "Liberal Group Joins Efforts Calling for Protest Vote Against Biden in Michigan". The New York Times. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
370. ^ Nicholas, John (March 11, 2024). "The "Uncommitted" Movement Keeps Getting Stronger". The Nation. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
371. ^ Ede, Donny (February 24, 2024). "Listen to Michigan rallies for uncommitted votes in protest of Biden's Gaza stance". WWMT. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
372. ^ TakeAction Minnesota [@TakeActionMN] (March 5, 2024). "Minnesotans: Vote "Uncommitted" today" (Tweet). Retrieved March 5, 2024 - via Twitter.
373. ^ Kim, Elizabeth (March 29, 2023). "Working Families Party urges Democrats to protest Biden at the ballot". Gothamist. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
374. ^ "AFT 1789 Endorses "Uncommitted" in Washington's Democratic Primary". AFT 1789. March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
375. ^ Epstein, Reid; Baker, Mike (March 6, 2024). "'Uncommitted' Effort to Protest Biden Will Shift Its Focus to Washington State". The New York Times. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
376. ^ "UAW 4121 Endorsement for the Movement for Uncommitted Delegates in the Washington Primary". UAW 4121. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
377. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (February 29, 2024). "Washington state's largest labor union endorses 'uncommitted' over Biden". NBC News. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
378. ^ a b c Palmer, For President (March 18, 2024). "Three Democratic Presidential Candidates Endorse American Samoa Winner Jason Palmer On Same Day He Releases Comprehensive Immigration Plan". PR Newswire. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
379. ^ Corbett, Jessica (January 18, 2024). "NH Voters to Pressure Biden With 'Cease-Fire' Write-In on Primary Ballots". Common Dreams. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
380. ^ 270 to Win
381. ^ FiveThirtyEight
382. ^ Race to the WH
383. ^ Real Clear Polling
384. ^ "2023 Quarterly reports". FEC. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
385. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Biden for President". FEC. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
386. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Marianne Williamson for President". FEC. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
387. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Palmer for President Inc". FEC. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
388. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Dean Phillips for President". FEC. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
389. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Team Kennedy". FEC. Retrieved February 1, 2024.

## External links

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* 1864 (Chicago): McClellan/Pendleton
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* primaries
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U.S. House
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Speakers,
and
Caucus
chairs|

* A. Stevenson (1827–1834)
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* Wright (1987–1989)
* Foley (1989–1995)
* Gephardt (1995–2003)
* Pelosi (2003–2023)
* Jeffries (2023–)

U.S. Senate
leaders
and
Caucus
chairs|

* J. W. Stevenson (1873–1877)
* Wallace (1877–1881)
* Pendleton (1881–1885)
* Beck (1885–1890)
* Gorman (1890–1898)
* Turpie (1898–1899)
* J. K. Jones (1899–1903)
* Gorman (1903–1906)
* Blackburn (1906–1907)
* C. A. Culberson (1907–1909)
* Money (1909–1911)
* Martin (1911–1913)
* Kern (1913–1917)
* Martin (1917–1919)
* Hitchcock (1919–1920)
* Underwood (1920–1923)
* Robinson (1923–1937)
* Barkley (1937–1949)
* Lucas (1949–1951)
* McFarland (1951–1953)
* Johnson (1953–1961)
* Mansfield (1961–1977)
* Byrd (1977–1989)
* Mitchell (1989–1995)
* Daschle (1995–2005)
* Reid (2005–2017)
* Schumer (2017–)

Chairs of
the DNC|

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|

Fundraising|

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