2024 European Parliament election in France

* * *

| ← 2019 | 9 June 2024 | 2029 →

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← outgoing members

elected members →

* * *

All 81 French seats in the European Parliament
Opinion polls
Turnout| 51.85% 1.73 pp
|   | First party  | Second party  | Third party

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|  |  |
Leader  | Jordan Bardella | Valérie Hayer | Raphaël Glucksmann
Party  | RN | Ensemble[a] | PS-PP
Alliance  | Patriots | Renew | S&D
Last election  | 23 seats, 23.34%  | 23 seats, 22.42%  | 6 seats, 6.19%
Seats before  | 18  | 23  | 5
Seats won  | 30 | 13  | 13
Seat change  | 7  | 10  | 7
Popular vote  | 7,765,939 | 3,614,646  | 3,424,216
Percentage  | 31.37% | 14.6%  | 13.83%
Swing  | 8.03 pp  | 7.82 pp  | 7.64 pp

* * *

| Fourth party  | Fifth party  | Sixth party
|  |  |
Leader  | Manon Aubry | François-Xavier Bellamy | Marie Toussaint
Party  | LFI | LR-LC | LE
Alliance  | The Left | EPP | Greens/EFA
Last election  | 6 seats, 6.31%  | 8 seats, 8.48%  | 13 seats, 13.48%
Seats before  | 5  | 8  | 9
Seats won  | 9  | 6  | 5
Seat change  | 3  | 2  | 8
Popular vote  | 2,448,703  | 1,794,171  | 1,361,883
Percentage  | 9.89%  | 7.25%  | 5.50%
Swing  | 3.58 pp  | 1.23 pp  | 7.98 pp

* * *

| Seventh party  |
|  |
Leader  | Marion Maréchal |
Party  | REC |
Alliance  | ESN[b] |
Last election  | New |
Seats before  | 1  |
Seats won  | 5  |
Seat change  | 5  |
Popular vote  | 1,353,127  |
Percentage  | 5.47%  |
Swing  | 5.47 pp  |

* * *

Results by department

The 2024 European Parliament elections in France were held on 9 June 2024, as part of the 2024 European Parliament election.[1]

## Background

[edit]

The Borne government lost its majority in the 2022 French legislative election.[2]

## Electoral system

[edit]

A bill creating a single national constituency was approved by the National Assembly in a vote on the first reading on 20 February 2018,[3] and the Senate officially adopted the bill on 23 May 2018,[4] which was promulgated on 25 June after its validation by the Constitutional Council.[5]

French members of the European Parliament are elected through a closed list proportional representation system.

### Apportionment

[edit]

See also: Apportionment in the European Parliament

When the United Kingdom left the European Union in January 2020, 46 of Britain's 73 seats were abolished and 27 seats were reapportioned to other countries.[6] As a result, the total number of MEPs decreased from 751 seats to 705.[7]

For the 2024 election, the European Parliament was increased to 720 MEPs with France receiving two new seats.[8]

## Outgoing delegation

[edit]

The table shows the detailed composition of the French seats at the European Parliament as of 13 February 2024.

EP Group  | Seats  | Party  | Seats  | MEPs

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| Renew Europe |

23 / 79

|  | Renaissance | 12  |

* Stéphane Bijoux
* Pascal Canfin
* Ilana Cicurel
* Sandro Gozi
* Bernard Guetta
* Valérie Hayer
* Pierre Karleskind
* Fabienne Keller
* Guy Lavocat
* Irène Tolleret
* Salima Yenbou
* Stéphanie Yon-Courtin

| Democratic Movement | 6  |

* Sylvie Brunet
* Catherine Chabaud
* Laurence Farreng
* Christophe Grudler
* Max Orville
* Marie-Pierre Vedrenne

| Radical Party | 2  |

* Catherine Amalric
* Dominique Riquet

| Horizons | 2  |

* Gilles Boyer
* Nathalie Loiseau

| Independent | 1  |

* Jérémy Decerle

| Identity and Democracy |

18 / 79

|  | Rassemblement National | 18  |

* Mathilde Androuët
* Jordan Bardella
* Aurélia Beigneux
* Dominique Bilde
* Annika Bruna
* Patricia Chagnon
* Marie Dauchy
* Jean-Paul Garraud
* Catherine Griset
* Jean-François Jalkh
* France Jamet
* Virginie Joron
* Jean-Lin Lacapelle
* Gilles Lebreton
* Thierry Mariani
* Éric Minardi
* Philippe Olivier
* André Rougé

| Greens–European Free Alliance |

12 / 79

|  | The Ecologists | 10  |

* Benoît Biteau
* Damien Carême
* David Cormand
* Gwendoline Delbos-Corfield
* Karima Delli
* Claude Gruffat
* Caroline Roose
* Mounir Satouri
* François Thiollet
* Marie Toussaint

| Regions and People with Solidarity | 2  |

* François Alfonsi
* Lydie Massard

| European People's Party |

8 / 79

|  | The Republicans | 7  |

* François-Xavier Bellamy
* Arnaud Danjean
* Geoffroy Didier
* Brice Hortefeux
* Nadine Morano
* Laurence Sailliet
* Anne Sander

| The Centrists | 1  |

* Nathalie Colin-Oesterlé

| Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats |

7 / 79

|  | Socialist Party | 3  |

* Christophe Clergeau
* Sylvie Guillaume
* Nora Mebarek

| Place Publique | 2  |

* Raphaël Glucksmann
* Aurore Lalucq

| Renaissance | 1  |

* Pascal Durand

| New Deal | 1  |

* Pierre Larrouturou

| The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL |

6 / 79

|  | La France Insoumise | 5  |

* Manon Aubry
* Leïla Chaibi
* Marina Mesure
* Younous Omarjee
* Anne-Sophie Pelletier

| Republican and Socialist Left | 1  |

* Emmanuel Maurel

| European Conservatives and Reformists |

1 / 79

|  | Reconquête | 1  |

* Nicolas Bay

| Non-Inscrits |

4 / 79

|  | Independents | 4  |

* Gilbert Collard
* Hervé Juvin
* Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas
* Jérôme Rivière

Total | 79  |
Source: European Parliament[9]

## Running parties

[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (May 2024)

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List name  | Parties  | European Party  | Group  | 2019 result[10] | 2024 result[11] | change  | lead candidate

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| France comes back!
La France revient ! | National Rally–French Future | ID | ID | 23.31  | 31.37  | +8.06  | Jordan Bardella[12]
| Need for Europe[13]
Besoin d’Europe |

Ensemble !

* Renaissance (RE)
* Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI)
* Democratic Movement (MoDem)
* Horizons (H)
* Radical Party (PR)
* En Commun (EC)
* Progressive Federation (FP)
* Republican Refoundation (RR)

| ALDE / EDP | RE | 22.41  | 14.60  | -7.81  | Valérie Hayer[12]
| Europe Ecology
Europe Ecologie | The Ecologists – EELV | EGP | Greens-EFA | 13.47  | 5.50  | -8.03  | Marie Toussaint[12]
| The right to make the voice of France heard in Europe
La droite pour faire entendre la voix de la France en Europe | The Republicans–The Centrists | EPP | EPP | 8.48  | 7.25  | -1.23  | François-Xavier Bellamy[12]
| La France Insoumise - Popular union
La France insoumise - Union populaire |

La France Insoumise

* Independent Workers' Party (POI)
* Ecological Revolution for the Living (REV)
* Péyi-A (Péyi-A)
* For Réunion (PLR)
* Ecosocialist Left (GES)

| MLP | The Left | 6.31  | 9.89  | +3.58  | Manon Aubry[12]
| Wake Up Europe[14]
Réveiller l'Europe | Socialist Party–Place Publique | PES | S&D | 6.19  | 13.83  | +7.64  | Raphaël Glucksmann[12]
| The Left United for the labor world[15]
La gauche unie pour le monde du travail |

French Communist Party

* Federation of the Republican Left (FGR)
• Republican and Socialist Left (GRS)
• The Engagement (L'E)
• The Radicals of the Left (LRDG)
* Communist Party of Réunion (PCR)

| PEL | The Left | 2.49  | 2.36  | -0.13  | Léon Deffontaines[12]
| Animalist Party - Animals matter, so does your voice
Parti animaliste - Les animaux comptent, votre voix aussi | Animalist Party | APEU | −  | 2.2  | 2.0  | -0.2  | Hélène Thouy[12]
| Asselineau List - Frexit, for purchasing power and for peace
Liste Asselineau - Frexit, pour le pouvoir d'achat et pour la paix | Popular Republican Union | −  | −  | 1.2  | 1.02  | -0.18  | François Asselineau[12]
| Workers' struggle the workers' camp
Lutte ouvrière le camp des travailleurs | Lutte Ouvrière | −  | −  | 0.8  | 0.49  | -0.31  | Nathalie Arthaud[12]
| Europe that's enough!
L'Europe ça suffit ! | The Patriots–VIA | ECPM | −  | 0.7  | 0.93  | +0.23  | Florian Philippot[12]
| Pirate Party
Parti pirate | Pirate Party | PPEU | −  | 0.1  | 0.11  | +0.01  | Caroline Zorn[12]
| Free Palestine
Free Palestine | Union of French Muslim Democrats | FPP | −  | 0.1  | 0.06  | -0.04  | Nagib Azergui
| Esperanto Common Language
Espéranto langue commune | Europe–Democracy–Esperanto | EDE | −  | 0.1  | 0.04  | -0.06  | Laure Patas d'Illiers[12]
| Peace and Degrowth
Paix et Décroissance | Political ecology, pacifism, and the growth objection–Wheelbarrow  | −  | −  | 0.1  | 0.02  | -0.08  | Michel Simonin
| Change Europe
Changer l'Europe | New Deal−Let's Go Children  | −  | S&D | 0.0 [c] | 0.05  | \-  | Pierre Larrouturou
| PACE - Party of European Citizens, for the European army, for social Europe, for the planet!
PACE - Parti des citoyens européens, pour l'armée européenne, pour l'Europe sociale, pour la planète ! | Party of European Citizens  | −  | −  | 0.0  | 0.03  | +0.03  | Audric Alexandre
| Representative democracy
Démocratie représentative | Representative democracy  | −  | −  | 0.0  | 0.0  | \-  | Hadama Traoré
| Communist Revolutionary Party
Parti révolutionnaire Communistes | Communist Revolutionary Party | −  | −  | 0.0  | 0.01  | +0.01  | Olivier Terrien
| Europe Territories Ecology[16]
Europe Territoires Écologie |

Europe Territories Ecology

* Radical Party of the Left (PRG)
* Régions et Peuples Solidaires (RPS)
* Volt France (Volt)
* Movement of Progressives (MDP)
* Citizens' Movement (MDC)
* Collective of Reformist Social Democrats (CSDR)

| EFA / Volt | Greens-EFA | − [d] | 0.26  | \-  | Guillaume Lacroix[12]
| Proud France
La France fière |

Reconquête

* Conservative Movement (MC)
* Party of France (PDF)

| ECR | ECR | −  | 5.47  | +5.47  | Marion Maréchal[12]
| For a World Without Borders or Bosses, Urgent Revolution![17]
Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution ! | New Anticapitalist Party - Revolutionary | EACL | −  | −  | 0.15  | +0.15  | Selma Labib[18]
| Ecology at the Centre[19]
Écologie au centre |

Ecology at the Center

* Equality Europe Ecology
* United European Regions
• Bastir Occitanie (BO)
• Breton Party (PB)
• Lorraine Party (PL)
• Provence Nation (PN)
• Partit de la Nacion Occitana (PNO)
* Animal Generation
* Young Ecqo
* France differently

| −  | −  | −  | 1.28  | \-  | Jean-Marc Governatori [fr][12]
| Equinox: practical ecology and democratic renewal
Liste Équinoxe : écologie pratique et renouveau démocratique | Équinoxe  | −  | −  | −  | 0.29  | \-  | Marine Cholley[12]
| Positive Ecology and Territories
Écologie positive et Territoires |

Positive Ecology and Territories

* Positive Ecology (EP)
* Cap21 (Cap21)
* France Ecology (FÉ)
* The Clover - The New Ecologists (Le Trèfle)
* The Universalists (LU)
* 100% Citizens (100%C)
* Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ)
* The Movement for the animals (LMPA)

| EDP | −  | −  | 0.42  | \-  | Yann Wehrling[12]
| Free France
France libre |

Free France

* Resistance Union
* Revolutionnary Alliance
* Counter-Attack
* Peace Movement
* Citizen Reflections Questions
* Life Policy

| −  | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Francis Lalanne[20]
| The Rural Alliance[21]
L'Alliance rurale | Résistons!−National Hunters Federation | −  | −  | −  | 2.35  | \-  | Jean Lassalle[22]
| We the People[23]
Nous le Peuple | Sovereign Republic−The call to the People  | −  | −  | −  | 0.06  | \-  | Georges Kuzmanovic
| For Bread, Peace and Liberty![24]
Pour le pain, la paix, et la liberté ! | Workers' Party | −  | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Camille Adoue[12]
| No to the EU and NATO, communists for peace and social progress
Non à l'UE et à l'OTAN, communistes pour la paix et le progrès social | National Association of Communists  | −  | −  | −  | 0.01  | \-  | Charles Hoareau
| Fortress Europe — Nationalist Unity List
Forteresse Europe — Liste d'unité nationaliste | The Nationalists | APF | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Pierre-Marie Bonneau
| For another Europe
Pour une autre Europe | We Citizens−Citizen Federation  | −  | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Jean-Marc Fortané
| For real democracy: Let's decide for ourselves!
Pour une démocratie réelle : Décidons nous-mêmes ! |

Let's Decide for Ourselves

* Decidemos
* Popular Constituent Movement
* All by the People

| −  | −  | −  | 0.01  | \-  | Philippe Ponge
| No! Let's take ourselves in hand
Non ! Prenons-nous en main | Stay Free  | −  | −  | −  | 0.01  | \-  | Edouard Husson
| The citizen hive
La ruche citoyenne | The citizen hive  | −  | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Lorys Elmayan
| Defend the Children
Défendre les enfants | − [e] | −  | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Gaël Coste-Meunier
| For a sovereign humanity
Pour une humanité souveraine | Citizen Change  | −  | −  | −  | 0.00  | \-  | Fidèl' [f]

## Voting advice applications

[edit]

See also: 2024 European Parliament election § Voting advice applications

In France, candidator.fr allows users to find the list leader who best matches their convictions through 16 questions that position the respondent and candidates on 4 axes: environmental progressivism vs environmental conservatism, migration protectionism vs migration altruism, European federalism vs nationalism, egalitarianism vs capitalism.[25]

## Opinion polling

[edit]

See also: Opinion polling for the 2024 European Parliament election

### Graphical summary

[edit]

Local regression of polls conducted

Polling firm  | Fieldwork date  | Sample
size  | LO
NI | NPA
Left | PCF
Left | LFI
Left | ND
S&D | PS–PP
S&D | EELV
G/EFA | GE
NI | PRG
G/EFA[g] | PS
diss. | UDMF
NI | EAC
G/EFA | ÉPT
Renew | PP
G/EFA | PA
Left | Ens.
Renew | AR | NE
EPP | LR
EPP | DLF
ECR | UPR
NI | LP–VIA
ECR | RN
ID | REC
ECR | Others  | Lead

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FNC [fr]
NI | R!

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ipsos | 06–7 Jun 2024  | 8,923  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 9.5  | 0.5  | 14.5  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 15  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 1[h] | 17
Harris Interactive[failed verification] | 05–7 Jun 2024  | 2,200  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 9.5  | <0.5  | 13  | 5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | [i] | 18
Elabe | 05–7 Jun 2024  | 2,001  | 1  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 9.5  | <0.5  | 14.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 16  | 1.5  | –  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 1.5[j] | 16
Ifop | 04–7 Jun 2024  | 2,710  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 9  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2.5  | 14.5  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 1.5  | 18.5
Odoxa | 05–6 Jun 2024  | 1.008  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 7  | 0.5  | 14  | 5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 3.5  | 15  | 2  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6  | [k] | 17
Ipsos | 05–6 Jun 2024  | 1,738  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 9  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 1.5  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 1.5  | 15.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 1.5[l] | 16.5
OpinionWay | 04–6 Jun 2024  | 2,182  | 1  | 1  | 2  | 8  | <1  | 14  | 5  | –  | <1  | –  | <1  | <1  | <1  | <1  | 3  | 15  | 1  | –  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 3[m] | 18
Cluster17 | 04–6 Jun 2024  | 1,165  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 9  | 0.5  | 13  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 15  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 31 | 5.5  | <3[n] | 16
OpinionWay | 04–6 Jun 2024  | 1,027  | 1  | 1  | 3  | 7  | –  | 13  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | <1  | <1  | <1  | <1  | 2  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 4[o] | 18
Harris Interactive[failed verification] | 04–6 Jun 2024  | 2,200  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3.5  | 8.5  | <0.5  | 13  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | [p] | 17.5
Ifop | 03–6 Jun 2024  | 2,710  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 8.5  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2.5  | 15  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 1.5  | 18
Harris Interactive[failed verification] | 04–5 Jun 2024  | 2,130  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 9  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | [q] | 17.5
BVA | 03–5 Jun 2024  | 1,500  | 1  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 6.5  | –  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 33 | 5  | 3[r] | 17
Ifop | 01–5 Jun 2024  | 2,724  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2.5  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 1.5  | 18
YouGov | 31 May – 5 Jun 2024  | 1,035  | 1  | <1  | 3  | 6  | 1  | 12  | 4  | –  | 1  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | –  | 3  | 15  | 1  | –  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6  | 2  | 15
Harris Interactive[failed verification] | 03–4 Jun 2024  | 2,130  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 9  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | [s] | 17.5
Ifop | 31 May – 4 Jun 2024  | 2,734  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 2  | 18
Harris Interactive | 02–3 Jun 2024  | 2,130  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 9  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | [t] | 17.5
Ifop | 30 May – 3 Jun 2024  | 2,751  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2  | 15.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33.5 | 6  | 1.5  | 18
Elabe | 29–31 May 2024  | 1,688  | 1  | 0.5  | 3  | 8.5  | <0.5  | 13  | 7  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 16  | 1  | –  | 6.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32.5 | 5  | 1.5[u] | 16.5
Harris Interactive | 30–31 May 2024  | 2,178  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8.5  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | [v] | 17.5
Ifop | 28–31 May 2024  | 2,713  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 7  | <0.5  | 14  | 6.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2  | 15.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 33.5 | 6.5  | 1.5  | 18
OpinionWay | 28–30 May 2024  | 2,149  | 1  | 2  | 2  | 6  | <1  | 14  | 5  | –  | <1  | –  | <1  | <1  | <1  | <1  | 2  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | <1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 4[w] | 17
Cluster17 | 28–30 May 2024  | 1,165  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 8  | 0.5  | 13.5  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 15.5  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 30 | 6  | <3[x] | 14.5
Harris Interactive | 29–30 May 2024  | 2,200  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 1.5  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 5.5  | [y] | 18.5
Ipsos | 27–30 May 2024  | 11,430  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 8  | 0.5  | 14.5  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 5  | [z] | 17
Ifop | 26–30 May 2024  | 2,700  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 7  | <0.5  | 14  | 6.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 33.5 | 6.5  | 1  | 17.5
OpinionWay | 28–29 May 2024  | 1,008  | 1  | 3  | 2  | 6  | –  | 14  | 5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 2  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 7  | 3  | 17
Harris Interactive | 28–29 May 2024  | 2,016  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | 0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 1  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32.5 | 5  | 4[aa] | 17.5
Ifop | 25–29 May 2024  | 2,250  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 3  | 7  | <0.5  | 14  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33.5 | 6.5  | 1  | 17.5
Harris Interactive | 27–28 May 2024  | 2,016  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 14  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 1  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | 4[ab] | 17
Ifop | 24–28 May 2024  | 1,809  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 1  | 15.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 34 | 6  | 1.5  | 18.5
Harris Interactive | 24–27 May 2024  | 2,016  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 14  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 1  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | 4[ac] | 17.5
Ifop | 23–27 May 2024  | 1,362  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14.5  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 33.5 | 6  | 1  | 17.5
Elabe | 24–25 May 2024  | 1,688  | 1  | <0.5  | 2  | 8  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 15.5  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 0.5  | 33 | 5.5  | 2[ad] | 17.5
Odoxa | 23–24 May 2024  | 991  | 2  | 1  | 2.5  | 7  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 1.5  | 34 | 4  | 0.5  | 16.5
Ifop | 21–24 May 2024  | 1,362  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14.5  | 5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1.5  | 33 | 6.5  | 1.5  | 17
OpinionWay | 21–24 May 2024  | 2,024  | 2  | 2  | 2  | 7  | <1  | 13  | 5  | –  | <1  | –  | <1  | <1  | <1  | <1  | 1  | 15  | <1  | –  | 8  | –  | <1  | 1  | 32 | 7  | 5[ae] | 17
Ifop | 20–23 May 2024  | 1,356  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 7  | <0.5  | 15  | 5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 2  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 1.5  | 17
Cluster17 | 21–22 May 2024  | 1,043  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 8  | 0.5  | 14  | 5  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 2  | 16  | 1.5  | –  | 6.5  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 29 | 6  | 3  | 13
OpinionWay | 21–22 May 2024  | 1,067  | 1  | 2  | 2  | 7  | –  | 13  | 5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1  | 16  | 1  | –  | 8  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 7  | 3  | 16
Ifop | 20–22 May 2024  | 1,344  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 15  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 16.5
Vivavoice | 20–21 May 2024  | 1,059  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 1  | 6.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 7  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17  | 1.5  | –  | 6.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6  | 2  | 15
Ifop | 19–21 May 2024  | 1,344  | 1  | <0.5  | 2  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 15  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16.5  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6  | 0.5  | 15.5
Elabe | 15–17 May 2024  | 1,398  | 1  | 0.5  | 1.5  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 13  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 15.5  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 3  | 16.5
Ifop | 15–17 May 2024  | 1,334  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | 1  | 14.5  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16.5  | 1  | –  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 32 | 6  | 1  | 15.5
Harris Interactive | 15–17 May 2024  | 2,014  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | 0.5  | 14.5  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31.5 | 5.5  | 3.5  | 16.5
BVA | 15–16 May 2024  | 1,500  | 1.5  | 1  | 2.5  | 8  | <0.5  | 13  | 6.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 17  | 1  | <0.5[af] | 6  | 1[ag] | 1  | <0.5  | 31 | 6  | 1  | 14
OpinionWay | 14–16 May 2024  | 2,025  | 1  | <1  | 2  | 7  | <1  | 14  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 16  | 2  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 8  | 2  | 15
Ifop | 13–16 May 2024  | 1,338  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | 1  | 14.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 16.5  | 1.5  | –  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 32 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 15.5
OpinionWay | 14–15 May 2024  | 1,006  | 1  | <1  | 2  | 8  | <1  | 14  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | 16  | 2  | –  | 7  | –  | <1  | 1  | 31 | 8  | 3  | 15
Cluster17 | 13–15 May 2024  | 1,285  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | 1  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 15.5  | 1.5  | –  | 6  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 29.5 | 6  | 2.5  | 14
Ifop | 11–15 May 2024  | 1,348  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | 16.5  | 1.5  | –  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32.5 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 16
YouGov | 6–15 May 2024  | 1,028  | 1  | <1  | 2  | 6  | 1  | 13  | 5  | –  | <1[ah] | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 2  | <1[af] | 6  | –  | 2  | 2  | 32 | 6  | 2  | 15
Ipsos | 13–14 May 2024  | 1,530  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 8  | <0.5  | 14.5  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 16  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 6  | 1.5  | 15
Ifop | 10–14 May 2024  | 1,348  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17  | 1.5  | –  | 8  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 15.5
Harris Interactive | 10–13 May 2024  | 2,294  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | 0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 15  | 2  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31.5 | 5  | 2.5  | 16.5
Ifop | 9–13 May 2024  | 1,348  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | <0.5  | 14  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32.5 | 6  | 1  | 15.5
Ifop | 6–10 May 2024  | 1,325  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 13.5  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1.5  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 15
Cluster17 | 6–9 May 2024  | 1,208  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 0.5  | –  | 2  | 15.5  | 1.5  | –  | 6.5  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 29.5 | 6  | 3  | 14
Ifop | 5–9 May 2024  | 1,325  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 13  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1.5  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31.5 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 14.5
OpinionWay | 6–7 May 2024  | 1,029  | 1  | <1  | 3  | 6  | <1  | 14  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 2  | –  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1  | 30 | 8  | 3  | 13
Ifop | 3–7 May 2024  | 1,325  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 13  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 16.5  | 1.5  | –  | 8  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 15
OpinionWay | 5–6 May 2024  | 1,026  | 1  | <1  | 3  | 7  | <1  | 14  | 7  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | <1  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 7  | 3  | 15
Ifop | 2–6 May 2024  | 1,325  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | 0.5  | 13  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32 | 6  | 0.5  | 16
Elabe | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024  | 1,375  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 12  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 16.5  | 1  | <0.5  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32 | 5  | 2.5  | 15.5
Harris Interactive | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024  | 2,043  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 15  | 2  | <0.5  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 5.5  | 2.5  | 16
Ifop | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024  | 1,345  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 13.5  | 6.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 16.5  | 1  | <0.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 31.5 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 15
OpinionWay | 29–30 Apr 2024  | 1,075  | <1  | –  | 2  | 6  | <1  | 14  | 7  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 2  | <1  | 7  | –  | 1  | 2  | 31 | 7  | 3  | 14
Ifop | 29 Apr – 2 May 2024  | 1,375  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 13.5  | 7  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 16.5  | 1.5  | <0.5  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 14.5
Cluster17 | 29 Apr – 1 May 2024  | 1,337  | 1  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | 0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 2  | 15.5  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 6  | –  | 1  | 2  | 29.5 | 5.5  | 2  | 14
OpinionWay | 29–30 Apr 2024  | 1,009  | 1  | –  | 4  | 7  | <1  | 14  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 17  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 29 | 8  | 1  | 12
Ifop | 26–30 Apr 2024  | 1,360  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 7  | 0.5  | 14  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 16  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 31.5 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 15.5
Harris Interactive | 24–26 Apr 2024  | 2,319  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 9  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 16  | 2  | <0.5  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 6  | 2  | 15
Ifop | 25–29 Apr 2024  | 1,345  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | <0.5  | 14.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 15.5
Odoxa | 25–26 Apr 2024  | 1,005  | 1.5  | 1  | 2.5  | 7  | <0.5  | 12  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 15.5  | 1.5  | <0.5  | 8  | –  | 1  | 1.5  | 32 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 16.5
BVA | 25–26 Apr 2024  | 1,434  | 1  | 1  | 1.5  | 6.5  | –  | 13  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 3  | 17  | 1  | <0.5  | 6  | 1[ag] | 1  | 1  | 31 | 5.5  | 1  | 14
Ifop | 23–26 Apr 2024  | 1,345  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 16.5  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31.5 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 15
OpinionWay | 24–25 Apr 2024  | 1,011  | 1  | –  | 3  | 6  | <1  | 14  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 18  | 1  | <1  | 7  | –  | 1  | 2  | 29 | 8  | 3  | 11
Cluster17 | 23–25 Apr 2024  | 1,164  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | 1  | 12.5  | 6.5  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | –  | 2  | 16  | 2  | 0.5  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1.5  | 29.5 | 6  | 2  | 13.5
Ifop | 22–25 Apr 2024  | 1,350  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 13  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 17.5  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 31 | 5.5  | 1  | 13.5
OpinionWay | 23–24 Apr 2024  | 1,007  | 1  | –  | 3  | 8  | <1  | 13  | 7  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 18  | 2  | <1  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1  | 30 | 6  | 1  | 12
Ifop | 20–24 Apr 2024  | 1,335  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | 0.5  | 12.5  | 7.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17.5  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 8.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 31 | 5.5  | 1  | 13.5
Ipsos | 19–24 Apr 2024  | 10,651  | 0.5  | 1  | 2.5  | 7  | 0.5  | 14  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1  | <0.5  | 6.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 1.5  | 15
Ifop | 19–23 Apr 2024  | 1,335  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | 0.5  | 12  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31.5 | 5.5  | 1  | 14.5
Harris Interactive | 19–22 Apr 2024  | 2,319  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 16  | 2  | 0.5  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 6  | 1.5  | 15
Ifop | 18–22 Apr 2024  | 1,339  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 7  | 0.5  | 12  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 2  | 17  | 1  | 1  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 31.5 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 14.5
Ifop | 16–19 Apr 2024  | 1,371  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 8  | 0.5  | 11.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 2  | 17.5  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 31.5 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 14
OpinionWay | 17–18 Apr 2024  | 1,021  | <1  | –  | 3  | 7  | <1  | 13  | 7  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1  | 19  | 1  | <1  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 29 | 7  | 2  | 10
Ifop | 15–18 Apr 2024  | 1,376  | 1  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | <0.5  | 11.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 14.5
OpinionWay | 16–17 Apr 2024  | 1,002  | 1  | –  | 4  | 8  | <1  | 12  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19  | 2  | <1  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 29 | 6  | 2  | 10
Ifop | 13–17 Apr 2024  | 1,364  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 11.5  | 7.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 32.5 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 15
Ifop | 12–16 Apr 2024  | 1,349  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 3  | 7  | <0.5  | 12  | 7.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 18  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 32.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 14.5
Harris Interactive | 12–15 Apr 2024  | 2,005  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | <0.5  | 14  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 16  | 2  | 0.5  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 30 | 6  | 2.5  | 14
Ifop | 11–15 Apr 2024  | 1,326  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 3  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 12  | 7  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 18  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 32.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 14.5
Ifop | 9–12 Apr 2024  | 1,347  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | <0.5  | 12.5  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 18  | 1  | <0.5  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 13.5
Ipsos | 10–11 Apr 2024  | 1,500  | 1  | 0.5  | 3  | 7  | 0.5  | 13  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 0.5  | 0.2  | 6.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6.5  | 1.5  | 16
Cluster17 | 9–11 Apr 2024  | 1,164  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8.5  | 1  | 12  | 6  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | –  | 1.5  | 17  | 1  | 0.5  | 6  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 29 | 6  | 2  | 12
Ifop | 8–11 Apr 2024  | 1,355  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | 0.5  | 12.5  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 18  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 13
Ifop | 6–10 Apr 2024  | 1,343  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | 0.5  | 12  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 18.5  | 1  | <0.5  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31.5 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 13
Ifop | 5–9 Apr 2024  | 1,335  | 1  | 0.5  | 3  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 12  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 18.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 13.5
YouGov | 3–9 Apr 2024  | 1,028  | 2  | –  | 2  | 5  | –  | 12  | 6  | –  | 1[ah] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19  | <1  | –  | –  | 7  | 2[ag] | –  | –  | 29 | 9  | 2  | 10
Harris Interactive | 5–8 Apr 2024  | 2,018  | 1  | –  | 3  | 9  | –  | 12  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 1  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 6  | 3.5  | 13
Ifop | 4–8 Apr 2024  | 1,343  | 1  | 0.5  | 3  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 11  | 6.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 19  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32 | 6  | 1  | 13
OpinionWay | 3–5 Apr 2024  | 1,509  | 1  | –  | 2  | 7  | –  | 12  | 7  | –  | <1[ah] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 19  | 2  | <1  | 8  | –  | 1  | –  | 29 | 7  | 2  | 10
Elabe | 2–4 Apr 2024  | 1,504  | 1.5  | –  | 2.5  | 7.5  | –  | 12  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1  | 16.5  | 1  | <0.5  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 5.5  | 3.5  | 13.5
Harris Interactive | 28–29 Mar 2024  | 2,220  | 1  | –  | 3  | 8  | –  | 13  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 31 | 6  | 2.5  | 14
BVA | 27–28 Mar 2024  | 1,518  | 1  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | –  | 11  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 20  | 1  | <0.5  | 8  | 3[ag] | 1  | 1  | 30 | 5.5  | 1  | 10
Harris Interactive | 22–25 Mar 2024  | 2,027  | 1  | –  | 3  | 7  | –  | 12  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 18  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | 2  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 6  | 2  | 12
Ifop | 19–20 Mar 2024  | 1,112  | 0.5  | –  | 3  | 6  | –  | 11  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 21  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | 2  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 6  | 0.5  | 9
Harris Interactive | 15–18 Mar 2024  | 2,124  | 1  | –  | 2  | 8  | –  | 13  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 0.5  | 1  | 18  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | 2  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 6  | 1  | 12
OpinionWay | 13–14 Mar 2024  | 1,008  | 1  | –  | 2  | 6  | –  | 11  | 8  | –  | 1[ah] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 20  | 1  | –  | <1  | 8  | 3  | 1  | –  | 27 | 6  | 3  | 7
Cluster17 | 8–9 Mar 2024  | 1,016  | 0.5  | –  | 3  | 8  | –  | 10  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 2  | 0.5  | 7  | 3  | 1  | –  | 29 | 6  | 2  | 12
Elabe | 5–7 Mar 2024  | 1,504  | 2  | –  | 3  | 7.5  | –  | 8.5  | 9.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17  | 1  | –  | –  | 7  | 3  | 0.5  | –  | 29.5 | 4.5  | 3  | 12.5
YouGov | 26 Feb – 7 Mar 2024  | 1,008  | 1  | –  | 2  | 6  | –  | 10  | 7  | –  | <1[ah] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 20  | 1  | –  | –  | 6  | 3  | –  | –  | 33 | 5  | 3  | 13
Ipsos | 1–6 Mar 2024  | 11,700  | 1  | 3.5  | 7  | –  | 11.5  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 18  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 7  | 2.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31 | 5  | 1.5  | 13
Ipsos | 23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024  | 2,000  | –  | –  | 3.0  | 7  | –  | 12.2  | 8.1  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 18.1  | –  | –  | –  | 7.6  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 30.7 | 5.5  | 5.4  | 12.6
Ifop | 29 Feb – 1 Mar 2024  | 1,348  | 1  | 3.5  | 8  | –  | 9  | 8  | –  | 1[ah] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 19  | <0.5  | 1.5  | <0.5  | 8  | 1.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 29 | 6  | 1  | 10
BVA | 27–28 Feb 2024  | 1,344  | 2  | –  | 3  | 7  | –  | 11  | 7  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | <0.5  | 1.5  | 18[ai] | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 8  | 2  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 6  | 1  | 12
Odoxa | 21–22 Feb 2024  | 1,005  | 1.5  | –  | 1.5  | 6  | –  | 11  | 8.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 19[aj] | 1  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 4  | –  | –  | 30 | 7  | 2  | 11
Stack Data Strategy | 17–22 Feb 2024  | 799  | 0.5  | 3.1  | 9.9  | –  | 9.9  | 5.6  | –  | 2.8[ah] | –  | 2.6  | –  | –  | 1.4  | 14.5[ak] | –  | 1.3  | –  | 4.7  | 3.1  | –  | –  | 31.5 | 6.5  | 3.2  | 16.0
OpinionWay | 14–15 Feb 2024  | 1,009  | <1  | –  | 3  | 7  | –  | 10  | 8  | –  | 2[ah] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | <1  | 19  | 1  | –  | <1  | 8  | 2  | 1  | –  | 27 | 8  | 3  | 8
Elabe | 7–9 Feb 2024  | 1,426  | 1.5  | –  | 2.5  | 9  | –  | 9  | 9.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 2  | 16.5  | 1  | –  | –  | 8  | 3  | 0.5  | –  | 27.5 | 5  | 3  | 11
Ifop | 7–8 Feb 2024  | 1,356  | 1.5  | 3.5  | 7  | –  | 9.5  | 8  | –  | 1.5[ah] | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 19[aj] | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 7  | 1  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 29 | 6.5  | 1.5  | 10
1  | 3  | 7.5  | –  | 10.5  | 8.5  | –  | 1[ah] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19[ak] | 1  | 1  | <0.5  | 7.5  | 1.5  | 1  | <0.5  | 28.5 | 6  | 1.5  | 9.5
1  | 3.5  | 8  | –  | 10.5  | 8  | –  | 1.5[ah] | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 18[ai] | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 7.5  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 28 | 6  | 1.5  | 10
YouGov | 29 Jan – 7 Feb 2024  | 1,001  | 1  | –  | 2  | 8  | –  | 8  | 8  | –  | 1[ah] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19[al] | 1  | –  | –  | 6  | 2  | –  | –  | 32 | 8  | 3  | 13
Portland | 24–31 Jan 2024  | 469  | 2  | –  | 3  | 6  | –  | 9  | 9  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 14  | 1  | –  | –  | 8  | 3  | –  | –  | 33 | 6  | 5  | 19
OpinionWay | 17–18 Jan 2024  | 1,019  | 1  | –  | 4  | 8  | –  | 10  | 6  | –  | 2[ah] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 20  | <1  | –  | <1  | 8  | 2  | –  | –  | 27 | 7  | 3  | 7
Ifop | 16–17 Jan 2024  | 1,348  | 0.5  | 4  | 7.5  | –  | 9.5  | 7  | –  | 1.5[ah] | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 19[al] | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 6.5  | 2  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 31 | 7  | 1  | 12
Harris Interactive | 12–15 Jan 2024  | 1,217  | 1  | –  | 3  | 7  | –  | 11  | 8  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1  | 19[al] | 1  | –  | –  | 8  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 28 | 6  | 1.5  | 9
Ifop | 12–15 Jan 2024  | 875  | 1  | 4  | 6.5  | –  | 9  | 9  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | –  | 20[al] | 1  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 3  | –  | –  | 30 | 6  | 2  | 10
YouGov | 8–15 Jan 2024  | 1,004  | 2  | 2  | 2  | 7  | –  | 8  | 9  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 20[am] | –  | –  | –  | 6  | 4  | –  | –  | 30 | 7  | 3  | 10
Cluster17 | 13–14 Jan 2024  | 1,209  | 1  | –  | 3  | 7.5  | –  | 11  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 18[al] | 1  | –  | –  | 7  | 3  | –  | –  | 28.5 | 7  | 2  | 10.5
Elabe | 10–12 Jan 2024  | 1,400  | 1.5  | –  | 3  | 7.5  | –  | 9.5  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 18[am] | 1  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 2.5  | 0.5  | –  | 28.5 | 5  | 3  | 10.5
Ifop | 3–5 Jan 2024  | 1,090  | 0.5  | 3  | 6  | –  | 10  | 9  | –  | 3[ah] | –  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17[am] | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 8  | 2  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 28 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 11
Odoxa | 13–14 Dec 2023  | 1,004  | 2.5  | –  | 3  | 6.5  | –  | 9  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 21[am] | 0.5  | –  | –  | 9  | 2  | –  | –  | 31 | 6  | 3  | 10
OpinionWay | 13–14 Dec 2023  | –  | 1  | –  | 3  | 6  | –  | 10  | 8  | –  | 2[ah] | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19  | <1  | –  | <1  | 9  | 3  | –  | –  | 27 | 8  | 3  | 8
Ipsos | 29 Nov – 12 Dec 2023  | 11,691  | 1.5  | 3  | 7.5  | –  | 10.5  | 9.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 20[am] | 0.5  | –  | –  | 8  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 28 | 6.5  | 2  | 8
Ifop | 8–11 Dec 2023  | 1,062  | 1.5  | 4.5  | 7  | –  | 10  | 8  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | –  | 18[am] | 1  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 30 | 7.5  | 1  | 12
OpinionWay | 15–16 Nov 2023  | –  | 2  | –  | 3  | 7  | –  | 9  | 8  | –  | 3[ah] | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19  | <1  | –  | –  | 8  | 2  | –  | –  | 28 | 7  | 3  | 9
Ipsos | 9–10 Nov 2023  | 1,412  | 2  | 2  | 8.5  | –  | 10  | 10  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 22[an] | –  | –  | –  | 6  | 2  | –  | –  | 29 | 6  | 2.5  | 7
2  | 2  | 8.5  | –  | 10.5  | 10.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 20[am] | –  | –  | –  | 6.5  | 2  | –  | –  | 29 | 6  | 3  | 9
Ifop | 12–13 Oct 2023  | 1,515  | 1  | 5  | 9  | –  | 9  | 8  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | –  | 20[am] | –  | –  | –  | 8  | 2  | –  | –  | 28 | 6  | 2  | 8
1  | 5  | 9  | –  | 9  | 9  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | –  | 20[ao] | –  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 28 | 5  | 1  | 8
Ifop | 30–31 Aug 2023  | 1,126  | 1  | 5  | 10  | –  | 9  | 8  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | –  | 21[am] | –  | –  | –  | 8  | 3  | –  | –  | 25 | 6.5  | 1.5  | 4
2  | 6  | 12[ap] | 10  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | –  | 23[am] | –  | –  | –  | 9  | 3  | –  | –  | 25 | 7  | 2  | 2
1  | 5  | 9[aq] | –  | 10  | 8  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | –  | 21[am] | –  | –  | –  | 9  | 3  | –  | –  | 25 | 6.5  | 1  | 4
Cluster17 | 16–19 Aug 2023  | 983  | 1.5  | –  | 3  | 22.5  | –  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 5  | –  | –  | 2.5  | 20.5[am] | –  | –  | –  | 7  | 3  | –  | –  | 23 | 7  | 2.5  | 0.5
1.5  | –  | 20.5  | 7.5  | –  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 3  | –  | –  | 2.5  | 20[am] | –  | –  | –  | 7  | 3  | –  | –  | 23.5 | 7  | 2  | 3
1.5  | –  | 25[ar] | –  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 4  | –  | –  | 2.5  | 20[am] | –  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 4  | –  | –  | 24  | 7  | 2  | 1
1  | –  | 25[as] | –  | 3  | –  | –  | 4  | –  | –  | 3  | 20[am] | –  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 3.5  | –  | –  | 24  | 7  | 1.5  | 1
2  | –  | 23[at] | –  | 3  | –  | –  | 4.5  | –  | –  | 3  | 21[am] | –  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 3  | –  | –  | 24 | 7  | 2  | 1
2  | –  | 25[au] | –  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 4.5  | –  | –  | 2.5  | 20[am] | –  | –  | –  | 7  | 4  | –  | –  | 24  | 7  | 1.5  | 1
Ifop | 4–5 Jul 2023  | 1,008  | 1  | 4  | 8  | –  | 9  | 9  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 20[am] | –  | –  | –  | 11  | 4  | –  | –  | 26 | 7  | 1  | 6
Ipsos | 16–26 Jun 2023  | 10,631  | 1.5  | 4  | 8.5  | –  | 10  | 10  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 21[am] | –  | –  | –  | 9  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 24 | 6.5  | 3  | 3
2  | 24  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 24[am] | –  | –  | –  | 10  | 3  | –  | –  | 25 | 7  | 5  | 1
1.5  | 5  | 9.5  | –  | 15  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 23[am] | –  | –  | –  | 9  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 25 | 6.5  | 3  | 2
Elabe | 19–21 Jun 2023  | 1,397  | 1.5  | 2  | 8.5  | –  | 9.5  | 11  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 22.5  | –  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 26 | 5.5  | 2.5  | 3.5
1.5  | 24.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 26  | –  | –  | –  | 9  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 27 | 5.5  | 4  | 1
Cluster17 | 17–19 May 2023  | 1,760  | 2  | 4  | 11  | –  | 9  | 11  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 19.5[am] | –  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 3  | –  | –  | 24 | 6.5  | 3.5  | 4.5
2  | 27 | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 23[am] | –  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 4  | –  | –  | 25.5  | 7  | 3  | 1.5
Ifop | 10–11 May 2023  | 1,310  | 1  | 5  | 10  | –  | 10  | 10  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 19[am] | –  | –  | –  | 8  | 3  | –  | –  | 25 | 6  | 3  | 6
2  | 26[av] | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 22[am] | –  | –  | –  | 11  | 3  | –  | –  | 26 | 6  | 4  | Tie
Harris Interactive | 5–9 May 2023  | 1,262  | 2  | 23[aw] | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 3  | 26 | –  | –  | –  | 13  | 2  | –  | –  | 21  | 5  | 5  | 3
1  | 19[aw] | 5  | –  | 6  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 3  | 24 | –  | –  | –  | 12  | 2  | –  | –  | 20  | 5  | 3  | 4
1  | 3  | 9  | –  | 10  | 11  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1  | 23 | –  | –  | –  | 12  | 2  | –  | –  | 20  | 5  | 3  | 3
2019 European election | 26 May 2019  | –  | 0.8  | [ax] | 2.5  | 6.3  | 6.2  | 13.5  | 1.8[ay] | [az] | –  | 0.1  | [ba] | –  | 0.1  | 2.2  | 24.9[bb] | –  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 3.5  | 1.2  | 0.6  | 23.3 | –  | 7.0  | 0.9

### Projection of seats in the European Parliament

[edit]

This section needs expansion with: Europe Elects projections. You can help by adding to it. (December 2023)

|

Polling firm  | Date  | NUPES | RE–
MoDem–
Horizons
Renew | LR
EPP | RN
ID | REC
NI–ECR | Lead

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

PCF
Left | LFI
Left | PS–PP
S&D | EELV
G/EFA
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
Europe Elects | 31 May 2024  | –  | 7  | 13  | 5  | 15  | 6  | 30 | 5  | 15
Elabe | 18 May 2024  | –  | 6–9  | 11–14  | 6–9  | 13–18  | 6–9  | 28–34 | 0–6  | 10–16
Europe Elects | 3 May 2024  | –  | 7  | 11  | 6  | 17  | 7  | 27 | 6  | 10
Elabe | 3 May 2024  | –  | 7–10  | 10–14  | 6–9  | 14–19  | 5–8  | 28–34 | 0–6  | 9–15
Ifop | 29 Apr 2024  | –  | 6  | 13  | 7  | 14  | 7  | 29 | 5  | 15
Odoxa | 28 Apr 2024  | –  | 5  | 10  | 7–8  | 17  | 7–8  | 28 | 6  | 11
Ifop | 11 Apr 2024  | –  | 7  | 11  | 5  | 16  | 7  | 29 | 6  | 13
Europe Elects | 3 May 2024  | –  | 7  | 10  | 8  | 17  | 7  | 27 | 5  | 10
Elabe | 7 Mar 2024  | –  | 6–9  | 7–11  | 7–12  | 15–20  | 6–9  | 27-33 | 0–6  | 7–13
Ipsos | 5 Mar 2024  | –  | 6  | 11  | 7  | 17  | 7  | 28 | 5  | 11
Odoxa | 22 Feb 2024  | –  | 5  | 10  | 7–8  | 17  | 7–8  | 28 | 6  | 11
Odoxa | 14 Dec 2023  | –  | 6  | 8  | 5  | 20  | 8  | 29 | 5  | 9
2019 European election | 26 May 2019  | –  | 6  | 6  | 13  | 23 | 8  | 23 | –  | Tie

## Results

[edit]

Party| Votes| %| Seats| +/–
| National Rally–LAF–LDP| 7,765,936| 31.50| 30| +7
| Renaissance–MoDem–Horizons–RAD–UDI–FP [fr]–FED–CD–CÉR| 3,589,114| 14.56| 13| −10
| Socialist Party–Place Publique| 3,401,076| 13.79| 13| +7
| La France Insoumise–PG–GES [fr]–REV–Péyi-A–PLR| 2,432,976| 9.87| 9| +3
| The Republicans–The Centrists| 1,783,965| 7.24| 6| −2
| The Ecologists–AA| 1,348,049| 5.47| 5| −8
| Reconquête–MC [fr]| 1,345,234| 5.46| 5| New
| French Communist Party–FGR–PCR–PCM–HeD| 582,947| 2.36| 0| 0
| Rural Alliance| 582,196| 2.36| 0| 0
| Animalist Party| 494,356| 2.01| 0| 0
| Ecology at the Centre–EÉÉ–RUE–GA–Ecqo–LaFRA| 313,933| 1.27| 0| New
| Popular Republican Union| 251,648| 1.02| 0| 0
| The Patriots–VIA| 228,351| 0.93| 0| 0
| Lutte Ouvrière – Combat Ouvrier [fr]| 121,200| 0.49| 0| 0
| Positive Ecology [fr]–Cap21–FÉ–Le Trèfle–LU–100%C–MPA–BNP| 104,852| 0.43| 0| New
| Équinoxe| 72,951| 0.30| 0| New
| Radical Party of the Left–R&PS–Volt–MdP–MDC [fr]–CSDR| 63,006| 0.26| 0| 0
| New Anticapitalist Party – Revolutionaries| 37,620| 0.15| 0| 0
| Pirate Party| 28,745| 0.12| 0| 0
| Union of French Muslim Democrats| 15,401| 0.06| 0| 0
| Sovereign Republic [fr]–L'Appel au peuple [fr]| 14,004| 0.06| 0| New
| New Deal–Allons Enfants| 13,251| 0.05| 0| 0
| Europe–Democracy–Esperanto| 10,634| 0.04| 0| 0
| Party of European Citizens–ELLES| 7,585| 0.03| 0| New
| The Nationalists| 5,904| 0.02| 0| New
| Free France–Union of the Resistance| 5,703| 0.02| 0| New
| Defend the Children| 5,519| 0.02| 0| New
| Workers' Party| 4,405| 0.02| 0| New
| La Ruche Citoyenne| 4,361| 0.02| 0| New
| Citizens' Federation| 4,310| 0.02| 0| New
| EPPOC–Brouette–Décroissance| 3,960| 0.02| 0| New
| National Association of Communists| 3,413| 0.01| 0| New
| Stay Free| 1,966| 0.01| 0| New
| Communist Revolutionary Party| 1,736| 0.01| 0| 0
| Let's Decide Ourselves!| 1,706| 0.01| 0| New
| French Democratic Freedom–New Patriotic Emergence| 1,425| 0.01| 0| New
| For a Sovereign Humanity| 1,393| 0.01| 0| New
| Representative Democracy [fr]| 1,008| 0.00| 0| New
Total| 24,655,839| 100.00| 81| +2
Valid votes| 24,655,839| 97.18|
Invalid votes| 371,208| 1.46|
Blank votes| 345,206| 1.36|
Total votes| 25,372,253| 100.00|
Registered voters/turnout| 48,930,274| 51.85|
Source: resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr (preliminary)

### Electorate

[edit]

Demographic  | LFI | PCF | LE | PS/
PP | RE/
MoDem | LR | RN | REC | Other  | Turnout

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total vote  | 8.7%  | 2.5%  | 5.2%  | 14%  | 15.2%  | 7.2%  | 31.5% | 5.5%  | 10.2% | 51.8%
Sex
Men  | 8%  | 3%  | 4%  | 14%  | 16%  | 7%  | 32% | 7%  | 9% | 52%
Women  | 9%  | 2%  | 6%  | 14%  | 15%  | 8%  | 30% | 5%  | 11%  | 50%
Age
18–24 years old  | 31% | 4%  | 10%  | 5%  | 8%  | 6%  | 26%  | 2%  | 8%  | 40%
25–34 years old  | 18%  | 3%  | 9%  | 13%  | 7%  | 3%  | 30% | 4%  | 13%  | 34%
35–49 years old  | 9%  | 2%  | 9%  | 13%  | 10%  | 5%  | 34% | 4%  | 14%  | 45%
50–59 years old  | 6%  | 2%  | 3%  | 15%  | 12%  | 5%  | 39% | 7%  | 11%  | 51%
60–69 years old  | 5%  | 3%  | 4%  | 16%  | 17%  | 7%  | 34% | 5%  | 9%  | 61%
70 and older  | 3%  | 2%  | 2%  | 16%  | 25%  | 12%  | 25%  | 8%  | 7%  | 71%
First-round vote in the 2022 presidential election
| Jean-Luc Mélenchon | 39% | 5%  | 9%  | 25%  | 1%  | 1%  | 8%  | 0%  | 12%  | 52%
| Fabien Roussel | 2%  | 38% | 3%  | 30%  | 4%  | 4%  | 9%  | 0%  | 10%  | 58%
| Yannick Jadot | 1%  | 3%  | 40% | 32%  | 3%  | 1%  | 2%  | 0%  | 18%  | 62%
| Anne Hidalgo | 2%  | 3%  | 9%  | 80% | 1%  | 0%  | 0%  | 0%  | 5%  | 58%
| Emmanuel Macron | 2%  | 1%  | 3%  | 16%  | 54% | 9%  | 7%  | 1%  | 7%  | 55%
| Valérie Pécresse | 1%  | 0%  | 2%  | 3%  | 8%  | 61% | 18%  | 3%  | 4%  | 64%
| Marine Le Pen | 0%  | 0%  | 0%  | 2%  | 1%  | 1%  | 88% | 4%  | 4%  | 60%
| Eric Zemmour | 0%  | 0%  | 0%  | 1%  | 1%  | 5%  | 43%  | 43%  | 7%  | 69%
| Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | 0%  | 0%  | 1%  | 1%  | 2%  | 9%  | 34%  | 7%  | 46% | 52%
| Jean Lassalle | 2%  | 1%  | 1%  | 9%  | 4%  | 10%  | 23%  | 4%  | 46% | 46%
Vote in the 2019 European Parliament election
| FI | 58% | 7%  | 2%  | 14%  | 1%  | 0%  | 11%  | 1%  | 6%  | 56%
| Génération.s | 9%  | 5%  | 12%  | 48% | 4%  | 5%  | 5%  | 0%  | 12%  | 61%
| LE | 8%  | 2%  | 32% | 28%  | 6%  | 3%  | 5%  | 1%  | 15%  | 62%
| PS/ PP | 5%  | 2%  | 2%  | 74% | 4%  | 1%  | 6%  | 0%  | 6%  | 65%
| RE | 2%  | 1%  | 1%  | 11%  | 66% | 6%  | 6%  | 2%  | 5%  | 68%
| LR | 1%  | 1%  | 0%  | 1%  | 9%  | 44% | 26%  | 14%  | 4%  | 69%
| DLF | 0%  | 1%  | 0%  | 1%  | 2%  | 6%  | 48% | 25%  | 17%  | 59%
| RN | 0%  | 0%  | 0%  | 1%  | 0%  | 1%  | 84% | 10%  | 4%  | 71%
Political party
| LFI | 90% | 0%  | 2%  | 3%  | 1%  | 0%  | 2%  | 0%  | 2%  | 51%
| PCF | 8%  | 72% | 1%  | 10%  | 1%  | 0%  | 3%  | 0%  | 5%  | 57%
| LE | 1%  | 1%  | 63% | 16%  | 1%  | 0%  | 2%  | 0%  | 16%  | 52%
| PS | 2%  | 2%  | 2%  | 83% | 5%  | 0%  | 2%  | 0%  | 4%  | 61%
| RE/ MoDem/ HZ | 0%  | 0%  | 2%  | 6%  | 80% | 4%  | 2%  | 1%  | 5%  | 60%
| LR | 0%  | 1%  | 1%  | 0%  | 4%  | 64% | 20%  | 5%  | 5%  | 57%
| RN | 0%  | 0%  | 0%  | 0%  | 0%  | 1%  | 96% | 2%  | 1%  | 60%
| REC | 0%  | 0%  | 0%  | 0%  | 0%  | 1%  | 7%  | 88% | 4%  | 73%
No party  | 6%  | 2%  | 6%  | 12%  | 12%  | 7%  | 29% | 3%  | 23%  | 34%
Religion
Catholic  | 3%  | 2%  | 3%  | 11%  | 18%  | 10%  | 37% | 7%  | 9%  | 55%
Regular practitioner  | 4%  | 3%  | 2%  | 7%  | 21%  | 16%  | 26% | 12%  | 9%  | 53%
Occasional practitioner  | 2%  | 1%  | 5%  | 10%  | 17%  | 12%  | 35% | 7%  | 11%  | 61%
Non-practitioner  | 3%  | 2%  | 3%  | 12%  | 18%  | 9%  | 38% | 6%  | 9%  | 54%
None  | 13%  | 4%  | 8%  | 18%  | 12%  | 4%  | 27% | 4%  | 10%  | 50%
Socio-occupational classification
Manager/professional  | 10%  | 2%  | 8%  | 20%  | 15%  | 9%  | 20%  | 5%  | 11%  | 48%
Intermediate occupation  | 9%  | 2%  | 8%  | 15%  | 13%  | 6%  | 29% | 5%  | 13%  | 46%
White-collar worker  | 15%  | 1%  | 7%  | 12%  | 6%  | 3%  | 40% | 5%  | 11%  | 42%
Blue-collar worker  | 7%  | 3%  | 5%  | 7%  | 5%  | 3%  | 54% | 5%  | 11%  | 44%
Retired  | 3%  | 3%  | 3%  | 16%  | 23%  | 10%  | 29% | 6%  | 7%  | 68%
Employment status
Employee  | 10%  | 2%  | 7%  | 14%  | 10%  | 5%  | 36% | 5%  | 11%  | 44%
Private employee | 10%  | 2%  | 6%  | 12%  | 11%  | 6%  | 37% | 5%  | 11%  | 42%
Public employee | 11%  | 2%  | 8%  | 17%  | 8%  | 4%  | 34% | 4%  | 12%  | 47%
Self-employed  | 9%  | 2%  | 6%  | 12%  | 13%  | 7%  | 26% | 10%  | 15%  | 49%
Unemployed  | 16%  | 2%  | 7%  | 10%  | 5%  | 5%  | 33% | 10%  | 12%  | 44%
Education
Less than baccalauréat  | 3%  | 3%  | 2%  | 10%  | 14%  | 7%  | 46% | 5%  | 10%  | 54%
Baccalauréat  | 7%  | 2%  | 4%  | 12%  | 15%  | 7%  | 38% | 4%  | 11%  | 52%
Bac +2  | 10%  | 2%  | 6%  | 13%  | 15%  | 7%  | 29% | 6%  | 12%  | 49%
Bac +3 and higher  | 13%  | 3%  | 9%  | 18% | 17%  | 7%  | 17%  | 7%  | 9%  | 51%
Monthly household income
Less than €1,250  | 16%  | 2%  | 4%  | 12%  | 8%  | 4%  | 32% | 5%  | 17%  | 43%
€1,250 to €2,000  | 11%  | 2%  | 5%  | 14%  | 12%  | 5%  | 35% | 4%  | 12%  | 49%
€2,000 to €3,000  | 8%  | 3%  | 5%  | 13%  | 17%  | 7%  | 31% | 6%  | 10%  | 54%
More than €3,000  | 7%  | 2%  | 6%  | 16%  | 17%  | 8%  | 30% | 6%  | 8%  | 54%
Source: Ipsos[26]

### Maps

[edit]

Results by commune

## Aftermath

[edit]

See also: 2024 French legislative election

About one hour after results for the European Parliament election showed that his Renaissance party would place a distant second to National Rally, Emmanuel Macron called for the dissolution of parliament and snap legislative elections occurring in two rounds on 30 June and 7 July. He decried the results of the election as indicating the rise of nationalists and far-right political firebrands that would threaten France and Europe, who represented the "impoverishment of the French people and the downfall of our country".[27]

## See also

[edit]

* 2024 French protests against the far-right

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ RE–MoDem–HOR-PR-UDI
2. ^ After the elections, Marion Maréchal and three other MEPs were expelled from Reconquest. Sarah Knafo, who was the only MEP to remain in the party, joined the ESN, while the four others joined the ECR.
3. ^ ND run with the Socialist Party list
4. ^ PRG run with the Socialist Party list, RPS with The Ecologists − EELV list and MDP with the Urgence Écologie list.
5. ^ Supported by many associations: Rights of the parent and the child, Root of Children, Grandmas Grandpas Grief, Parental Equity, We want to see our grandchildren, I love my 2 parents, Dynamic Parents, Father-Child Mother and 24 hours of Le Mans for Parental Equality
6. ^ His real name being Léopold-Edouard Deher-Lesaint
7. ^ Alliance with R&PS and Volt France
8. ^ PRC <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
9. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
10. ^ France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
11. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
12. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
13. ^ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
14. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
15. ^ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
16. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
17. ^ , PT<0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
18. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, PT 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
19. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
20. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
21. ^ France Libre–Union de la Résistance 0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
22. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
23. ^ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
24. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
25. ^ PRC 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance 0.5%, Défendre les enfants 0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
26. ^ PRC <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
27. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, PT 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Défendre les enfants 0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
28. ^ The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
29. ^ The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
30. ^ Décidons nous-mêmes 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc 0.5%, PT 0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
31. ^ , PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
32. ^ a b Mentré retires as of May 2
33. ^ a b c d Dupont-Aignan retires as of March 26
34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q PRG and Bernard Cazeneuve's The Convention
35. ^ a b RE list led by Valérie Hayer, confirmed as candidate on February 29th
36. ^ a b RE list led by Clément Beaune
37. ^ a b RE list led by Julien Denormandie
38. ^ a b c d e RE list led by Olivier Véran
39. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y RE list led by Stéphane Séjourné
40. ^ RE list led by Bruno Le Maire
41. ^ RE list led by Thierry Breton
42. ^ LFI–PS list led by Segolène Royal
43. ^ LFI list led by Segolène Royal
44. ^ NUPES list led by Marie Toussaint (EELV)
45. ^ NUPES list led by Manon Aubry (LFI)
46. ^ NUPES list led by Léon Deffontaines (PCF)
47. ^ NUPES list led by Olivier Faure (PS)
48. ^ NUPES list led by LFI and EELV
49. ^ a b NUPES list led by EELV
50. ^ endorsed LO
51. ^ with MEI and MdP
52. ^ with PS
53. ^ with EELV
54. ^ incl. UDI with 2.50%

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "European elections 2024". European Parliament Multimedia Centre. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
2. ^ "French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments". BBC News. 19 June 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
3. ^ "Analyse du scrutin n° 407 - Deuxième séance du 20/02/2018". Assemblée nationale. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
4. ^ "Scrutin n° 104 - séance du 23 mai 2018". Sénat. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
5. ^ "LOI n° 2018-509 du 25 juin 2018 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen (1)". Légifrance. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
6. ^ "Italian proposal for who gets British MEP seats". POLITICO. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
7. ^ "MEPs propose cut in their ranks after Brexit". POLITICO. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
8. ^ "European Parliament set to grow by 15 MEPs in 2024". POLITICO. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
9. ^ "Members of the European Parliament". European Parliament. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
10. ^ "Elections européennes 2019 : les résultats en sièges, pays par pays, et la future composition du Parlement". Le Monde. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
11. ^ "Européennes 2024 : suivez tous les résultats en temps réel". Public Sénat. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Palacin, Hugo; Ledroit, Valentin (11 March 2024). "Elections européennes 2024 : les candidats têtes de liste en France". Toute l'Europe. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
13. ^ "Élections européennes : Valerie Hayer désignée tête de liste de la majorité présidentielle". RTL (in French). 29 February 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
14. ^ "Européennes: Glucksmann veut "réveiller l'Europe" pour son premier meeting près de Toulouse". L'Express (in French). 24 March 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
15. ^ "La gauche unie pour le monde du travail". Site Internet du PCF (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
16. ^ CAZENAVE, Fabien (15 March 2024). "Européennes. Le PRG, l'UDB et Volt annoncent les cinq premiers noms de leur liste commune". Ouest-France.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
17. ^ "Élections européennes 2024 : le Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (NPA) présente la liste « Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution ! », conduite par Selma Labib, 28 ans, conductrice de bus et Gaël Quirante, 48 ans, syndicaliste à La Poste [Communiqué du NPA]". Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
18. ^ "Revolutionaries number 12, April 2024". NPA. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
19. ^ "Encore épinglée pour ses photos retouchées, cette candidate aux européennes assume". Le HuffPost (in French). 14 April 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
20. ^ "Européennes : vers une liste Lalanne-Dieudonné". Libération. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
21. ^ "Elections européennes 2024 : Jean Lassalle conduira la liste de l'Alliance rurale aux côtés du patron des chasseurs Willy Schraen". Franceinfo (in French). 6 March 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
22. ^ "Elections européennes 2024 : Jean Lassalle conduira la liste de l'Alliance rurale aux côtés du patron des chasseurs Willy Schraen". Franceinfo. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
23. ^ Kuzmanovic, Georges (12 March 2024). "Georges Kuzmanovic : "Nous présentons une liste citoyenne aux européennes, pour dire non... 3 fois non"". Marianne (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
24. ^ SARAFIAN, Lucas (15 March 2024). "Européennes : les extrêmes gauches jouent à chacune pour soi". POLITIS (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
25. ^ Lasserre, Maxime. "Candidator vous aide à bien choisir votre candidat". Candidator (in French). Retrieved 23 March 2024.
26. ^ "Sociologie des Électorats et profil des abstentionnistes" (PDF). Ipsos. 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
27. ^ Tidey, Alice (9 June 2024). "French President Macron dissolves parliament, calls snap elections". euronews. Retrieved 9 June 2024.

* v
* t
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Elections to the European Parliament

1979|

* Belgium
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* West Germany

1984|

* Belgium
* Denmark (including Greenland)
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1989|

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1994|

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1999|

* Austria
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2004|

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2009|

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2014|

* Austria
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* Ireland
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2019|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
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* Ireland
* Italy
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* Portugal
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* United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)

2024|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden

2029|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
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* Portugal
* Romania
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Off-year|

* Greece (1981)
* Portugal (1987)
* Spain (1987)
* Sweden (1995)
* Austria (1996)
* Finland (1996)
* Bulgaria (2007)
* Romania (2007)
* Croatia (2013)
* UK by-elections (1979–1998)

* v
* t
* e

Elections and referendums in France

Presidential|

* 1848
* 1965
* 1969
* 1974
* 1981
* 1988
* 1995
* 2002
* 2007
* 2012
* 2017
* 2022
* 2027

Parliamentary|

* 1789
* 1791
* 1792
* 1795
* 1797
* 1798
* 1799
* 1815 (May)
* 1815 (Aug)
* 1816
* 1817
* 1818
* 1819
* 1820
* 1824
* 1827
* 1830
* 1831
* 1834
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* 1848
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* 1876
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* 1881
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* 1898
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* 1906
* 1910
* 1914
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* 1945
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* 1951
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* 1968
* 1973
* 1978
* 1981
* 1986
* 1988
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* 2002
* 2007
* 2012
* 2017
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* 2024
* Next

Regional|

* 1986
* 1992
* 1998
* 2004
* 2010
* 2015
* 2017
* 2021
* 2028

Cantonal then
departemental|

* 1790
* 1791
* 1792
* 1795
* 1797
* 1798
* 1799
* 1801
* 1803
* 1806
* 1807
* 1808
* 1809
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* 1811
* 1812
* 1813
* 1833
* 1836
* 1839
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* 1845
* 1848
* 1852
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* 1856
* 1858
* 1860
* 1861
* 1862
* 1864
* 1865
* 1866
* 1867
* 1868
* 1869
* 1870
* 1871
* 1874
* 1877
* 1880
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* 1886
* 1889
* 1892
* 1895
* 1898
* 1901
* 1904
* 1907
* 1910
* 1913
* 1919
* 1922
* 1925
* 1928
* 1931
* 1934
* 1937
* 1945
* 1949
* 1951
* 1955
* 1958
* 1961
* 1964
* 1967
* 1970
* 1973
* 1976
* 1979
* 1982
* 1985
* 1988
* 1992
* 1994
* 1998
* 2001
* 2004
* 2008
* 2011
* 2015
* 2021
* 2028

Arrondissement|

* 1806
* 1807
* 1808
* 1809
* 1810
* 1811
* 1812
* 1813
* 1833
* 1836
* 1839
* 1842
* 1845
* 1848
* 1852
* 1854
* 1855
* 1856
* 1858
* 1860
* 1861
* 1862
* 1864
* 1865
* 1866
* 1867
* 1868
* 1869
* 1870
* 1871
* 1874
* 1877
* 1878
* 1880
* 1883
* 1886
* 1889
* 1892
* 1895
* 1898
* 1901
* 1904
* 1907
* 1910
* 1913
* 1919
* 1922
* 1925
* 1928
* 1931
* 1934
* 1937

Municipal|

* 1790
* 1790–91
* 1791
* 1792
* 1795
* 1797
* 1798
* 1799
* 1801
* 1813
* 1815
* 1831
* 1834
* 1837
* 1840
* 1843
* 1845
* 1846
* 1848
* 1852
* 1855
* 1860
* 1865
* 1870
* 1871 (Mar)
* 1871 (Jul)
* 1874
* 1878
* 1881
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1919
* 1925
* 1929
* 1935
* 1945
* 1947
* 1953
* 1959
* 1965
* 1971
* 1977
* 1983
* 1989
* 1995
* 2001
* 2008
* 2014
* 2020
* 2026

Consular|

* 2014
* 2021
* 2026

European|

* 1979
* 1984
* 1989
* 1994
* 1999
* 2004
* 2009
* 2014
* 2019
* 2024
* 2029

Referendums|

* 1793
* 1795
* 1800
* 1802
* 1804
* 1815
* 1851
* 1852
* 1870
* 1945
* 1946 (May)
* 1946 (Oct)
* 1958
* 1961
* 1962 (Apr)
* 1962 (Oct)
* 1969
* 1972
* 1988
* 1992
* 2000
* 2005

* See also: Indirect presidential and Senate elections
* Elections in French Polynesia
* New Caledonia
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Martin
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon
* Wallis and Futuna

*[diss.]: dissident
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