2024 European Parliament election in France

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| <- 2019 | 9 June 2024 |

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All 81 French seats in the European Parliament
Turnout| 51.85 (1.73%)
| Party | Leader  | % | Seats  | +/–

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LFR | Jordan Bardella | 31.37  | 30  | +7
Bd'E | Valérie Hayer | 14.60  | 13  | −10
Rl'E | Raphaël Glucksmann | 13.83  | 13  | +7
LFI–UP | Manon Aubry | 9.89  | 9  | +3
LDFEFE | François-Xavier Bellamy | 7.25  | 6  | −2
EE | Marie Toussaint | 5.50  | 5  | −8
LFF | Marion Maréchal | 5.47  | 5  | New

This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

The 2024 European Parliament elections in France were held on 9 June 2024, as part of the 2024 European Parliament election.[1]

## Background[edit]

The Borne government lost its majority in the 2022 French legislative election.[2]

## Electoral system[edit]

A bill creating a single national constituency was approved by the National Assembly in a vote on the first reading on 20 February 2018,[3] and the Senate officially adopted the bill on 23 May 2018,[4] which was promulgated on 25 June after its validation by the Constitutional Council.[5]

All French members of the European Parliament were[when?] elected through a closed list proportional representation system.

### Apportionment[edit]

See also: Apportionment in the European Parliament

As a result of Brexit, 27 seats from the British delegation were distributed to other countries in January 2020 (those elected in 2019, but not yet seated took their seats).[6] The other 46 seats were abolished with the total number of MEPs decreasing from 751 to 705 after that.[7] However for the 2024 election 15 of those abolished seats were reinstated with France electing two of those extra MEPs.[8]

## Outgoing delegation[edit]

The table shows the detailed composition of the French seats at the European Parliament as of 13 February 2024.

EP Group  | Seats  | Party  | Seats  | MEPs

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| Renew Europe |

23 / 79

|  | Renaissance | 12  |

* Stéphane Bijoux
* Pascal Canfin
* Ilana Cicurel
* Sandro Gozi
* Bernard Guetta
* Valérie Hayer
* Pierre Karleskind
* Fabienne Keller
* Guy Lavocat
* Irène Tolleret
* Salima Yenbou
* Stéphanie Yon-Courtin

| Democratic Movement | 6  |

* Sylvie Brunet
* Catherine Chabaud
* Laurence Farreng
* Christophe Grudler
* Max Orville
* Marie-Pierre Vedrenne

| Radical Party | 2  |

* Catherine Amalric
* Dominique Riquet

| Horizons | 2  |

* Gilles Boyer
* Nathalie Loiseau

| Independent | 1  |

* Jérémy Decerle

| Identity and Democracy |

18 / 79

|  | Rassemblement National | 18  |

* Mathilde Androuët
* Jordan Bardella
* Aurélia Beigneux
* Dominique Bilde
* Annika Bruna
* Patricia Chagnon
* Marie Dauchy
* Jean-Paul Garraud
* Catherine Griset
* Jean-François Jalkh
* France Jamet
* Virginie Joron
* Jean-Lin Lacapelle
* Gilles Lebreton
* Thierry Mariani
* Éric Minardi
* Philippe Olivier
* André Rougé

| Greens–European Free Alliance |

12 / 79

|  | The Ecologists | 10  |

* Benoît Biteau
* Damien Carême
* David Cormand
* Gwendoline Delbos-Corfield
* Karima Delli
* Claude Gruffat
* Caroline Roose
* Mounir Satouri
* François Thiollet
* Marie Toussaint

| Regions and People with Solidarity | 2  |

* François Alfonsi
* Lydie Massard

| European People's Party |

8 / 79

|  | The Republicans | 7  |

* François-Xavier Bellamy
* Arnaud Danjean
* Geoffroy Didier
* Brice Hortefeux
* Nadine Morano
* Laurence Sailliet
* Anne Sander

| The Centrists | 1  |

* Nathalie Colin-Oesterlé

| Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats |

7 / 79

|  | Socialist Party | 3  |

* Christophe Clergeau
* Sylvie Guillaume
* Nora Mebarek

| Place Publique | 2  |

* Raphaël Glucksmann
* Aurore Lalucq

| Renaissance | 1  |

* Pascal Durand

| New Deal | 1  |

* Pierre Larrouturou

| The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL |

6 / 79

|  | La France Insoumise | 5  |

* Manon Aubry
* Leïla Chaibi
* Marina Mesure
* Younous Omarjee
* Anne-Sophie Pelletier

| Republican and Socialist Left | 1  |

* Emmanuel Maurel

| European Conservatives and Reformists |

1 / 79

|  | Reconquête | 1  |

* Nicolas Bay

| Non-Inscrits |

4 / 79

|  | Independents | 4  |

* Gilbert Collard
* Hervé Juvin
* Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas
* Jérôme Rivière

Total | 79  |
Source: European Parliament[9]

## Running parties[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (May 2024)

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List name  | Parties  | European Party  | Group  | 2019 result[10] | 2024 result[11] | change  | lead candidate

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| France comes back!
La France revient ! | National Rally–French Future | ID | ID | 23.31  | 31.37  | +8.06  | Jordan Bardella[12]
| Need for Europe[13]
Besoin d’Europe |

Ensemble !

* Renaissance (RE)
* Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI)
* Democratic Movement (MoDem)
* Horizons (H)
* Radical Party (PR)
* En Commun (EC)
* Progressive Federation (FP)
* Republican Refoundation (RR)

| ALDE / EDP | RE | 22.41  | 14.60  | -7.81  | Valérie Hayer[12]
| Europe Ecology
Europe Ecologie | The Ecologists – EELV | EGP | Greens-EFA | 13.47  | 5.50  | -8.03  | Marie Toussaint[12]
| The right to make the voice of France heard in Europe
La droite pour faire entendre la voix de la France en Europe | The Republicans–The Centrists | EPP | EPP | 8.48  | 7.25  | -1.23  | François-Xavier Bellamy[12]
| La France Insoumise - Popular union
La France insoumise - Union populaire |

La France Insoumise

* Independent Workers' Party (POI)
* Ecological Revolution for the Living (REV)
* Péyi-A (Péyi-A)
* For Réunion (PLR)
* Ecosocialist Left (GES)

| MLP | The Left | 6.31  | 9.89  | +3.58  | Manon Aubry[12]
| Wake Up Europe[14]
Réveiller l'Europe | Socialist Party–Place Publique | PES | S&D | 6.19  | 13.83  | +7.64  | Raphaël Glucksmann[12]
| The Left United for the labor world[15]
La gauche unie pour le monde du travail |

French Communist Party

* Federation of the Republican Left (FGR)
• Republican and Socialist Left (GRS)
• The Engagement (L'E)
• The Radicals of the Left (LRDG)
* Communist Party of Réunion (PCR)

| PEL | The Left | 2.49  | 2.36  | -0.13  | Léon Deffontaines[12]
| Animalist Party - Animals matter, so does your voice
Parti animaliste - Les animaux comptent, votre voix aussi | Animalist Party | APEU | −  | 2.2  | 2.0  | -0.2  | Hélène Thouy[12]
| Asselineau List - Frexit, for purchasing power and for peace
Liste Asselineau - Frexit, pour le pouvoir d'achat et pour la paix | Popular Republican Union | −  | −  | 1.2  | 1.02  | -0.18  | François Asselineau[12]
| Workers' struggle the workers' camp
Lutte ouvrière le camp des travailleurs | Lutte Ouvrière | −  | −  | 0.8  | 0.49  | -0.31  | Nathalie Arthaud[12]
| Europe that's enough!
L'Europe ça suffit ! | The Patriots–VIA | ECPM | −  | 0.7  | 0.93  | +0.23  | Florian Philippot[12]
| Pirate Party
Parti pirate | Pirate Party | PPEU | −  | 0.1  | 0.11  | +0.01  | Caroline Zorn[12]
| Free Palestine
Free Palestine | Union of French Muslim Democrats | FPP | −  | 0.1  | 0.06  | -0.04  | Nagib Azergui
| Esperanto Common Language
Espéranto langue commune | Europe–Democracy–Esperanto | EDE | −  | 0.1  | 0.04  | -0.06  | Laure Patas d'Illiers[12]
| Peace and Degrowth
Paix et Décroissance | Political ecology, pacifism, and the growth objection–Wheelbarrow  | −  | −  | 0.1  | 0.02  | -0.08  | Michel Simonin
| Change Europe
Changer l'Europe | New Deal−Let's Go Children  | −  | S&D | 0.0 [a] | 0.05  | \-  | Pierre Larrouturou
| PACE - Party of European Citizens, for the European army, for social Europe, for the planet!
PACE - Parti des citoyens européens, pour l'armée européenne, pour l'Europe sociale, pour la planète ! | Party of European Citizens  | −  | −  | 0.0  | 0.03  | +0.03  | Audric Alexandre
| Representative democracy
Démocratie représentative | Representative democracy  | −  | −  | 0.0  | 0.0  | \-  | Hadama Traoré
| Communist Revolutionary Party
Parti révolutionnaire Communistes | Communist Revolutionary Party | −  | −  | 0.0  | 0.01  | +0.01  | Olivier Terrien
| Europe Territories Ecology[16]
Europe Territoires Écologie |

Europe Territories Ecology

* Radical Party of the Left (PRG)
* Régions et Peuples Solidaires (RPS)
* Volt France (Volt)
* Movement of Progressives (MDP)
* Citizens' Movement (MDC)
* Collective of Reformist Social Democrats (CSDR)

| EFA / Volt | Greens-EFA | − [b] | 0.26  | \-  | Guillaume Lacroix[12]
| Proud France
La France fière |

Reconquête

* Conservative Movement (MC)
* Party of France (PDF)

| ECR | ECR | −  | 5.47  | +5.47  | Marion Maréchal[12]
| For a World Without Borders or Bosses, Urgent Revolution![17]
Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution ! | New Anticapitalist Party - Revolutionary | EACL | −  | −  | 0.15  | +0.15  | Selma Labib[18]
| Ecology at the Centre[19]
Écologie au centre |

Ecology at the Center

* Equality Europe Ecology
* United European Regions
• Bastir Occitanie (BO)
• Breton Party (PB)
• Lorraine Party (PL)
• Provence Nation (PN)
• Partit de la Nacion Occitana (PNO)
* Animal Generation
* Young Ecqo
* France differently

| −  | −  | −  | 1.28  | \-  | Jean-Marc Governatori [fr][12]
| Equinox: practical ecology and democratic renewal
Liste Équinoxe : écologie pratique et renouveau démocratique | Équinoxe  | −  | −  | −  | 0.29  | \-  | Marine Cholley[12]
| Positive Ecology and Territories
Écologie positive et Territoires |

Positive Ecology and Territories

* Positive Ecology (EP)
* Cap21 (Cap21)
* France Ecology (FÉ)
* The Clover - The New Ecologists (Le Trèfle)
* The Universalists (LU)
* 100% Citizens (100%C)
* Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ)
* The Movement for the animals (LMPA)

| EDP | −  | −  | 0.42  | \-  | Yann Wehrling[12]
| Free France
France libre |

Free France

* Resistance Union
* Revolutionnary Alliance
* Counter-Attack
* Peace Movement
* Citizen Reflections Questions
* Life Policy

| −  | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Francis Lalanne[20]
| The Rural Alliance[21]
L'Alliance rurale | Résistons!−National Hunters Federation | −  | −  | −  | 2.35  | \-  | Jean Lassalle[22]
| We the People[23]
Nous le Peuple | Sovereign Republic−The call to the People  | −  | −  | −  | 0.06  | \-  | Georges Kuzmanovic
| For Bread, Peace and Liberty![24]
Pour le pain, la paix, et la liberté ! | Workers' Party | −  | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Camille Adoue[12]
| No to the EU and NATO, communists for peace and social progress
Non à l'UE et à l'OTAN, communistes pour la paix et le progrès social | National Association of Communists  | −  | −  | −  | 0.01  | \-  | Charles Hoareau
| Fortress Europe — Nationalist Unity List
Forteresse Europe — Liste d'unité nationaliste | The Nationalists | APF | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Pierre-Marie Bonneau
| For another Europe
Pour une autre Europe | We Citizens−Citizen Federation  | −  | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Jean-Marc Fortané
| For real democracy: Let's decide for ourselves!
Pour une démocratie réelle : Décidons nous-mêmes ! |

Let's Decide for Ourselves

* Decidemos
* Popular Constituent Movement
* All by the People

| −  | −  | −  | 0.01  | \-  | Philippe Ponge
| No! Let's take ourselves in hand
Non ! Prenons-nous en main | Stay Free  | −  | −  | −  | 0.01  | \-  | Edouard Husson
| The citizen hive
La ruche citoyenne | The citizen hive  | −  | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Lorys Elmayan
| Defend the Children
Défendre les enfants | − [c] | −  | −  | −  | 0.02  | \-  | Gaël Coste-Meunier
| For a sovereign humanity
Pour une humanité souveraine | Citizen Change  | −  | −  | −  | 0.00  | \-  | Fidèl' [d]

## Voting advice applications[edit]

See also: 2024 European Parliament election § Voting advice applications

In France, candidator.fr allows users to find the list leader who best matches their convictions through 16 questions that position the respondent and candidates on 4 axes: environmental progressivism vs environmental conservatism, migration protectionism vs migration altruism, European federalism vs nationalism, egalitarianism vs capitalism.[25]

## Opinion polling[edit]

See also: Opinion polling for the 2024 European Parliament election

### Graphical summary[edit]

Local regression of polls conducted

Polling firm  | Fieldwork date  | Sample
size  | LO
NI | NPA
Left | PCF
Left | LFI
Left | ND
S&D | PS–PP
S&D | EELV
G/EFA | GE
NI | PRG
G/EFA[e] | PS
diss. | UDMF
NI | EAC
G/EFA | ÉPT
Renew | PP
G/EFA | PA
Left | Ens.
Renew | AR | NE
EPP | LR
EPP | DLF
ECR | UPR
NI | LP–VIA
ECR | RN
ID | REC
ECR | Others  | Lead

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FNC [fr]
NI | R!

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ipsos | 06–07 Jun 2024  | 8,923  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 9.5  | 0.5  | 14.5  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 15  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 1[f] | 17
Harris Interactive[failed verification] | 05–07 Jun 2024  | 2,200  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 9.5  | <0.5  | 13  | 5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | [g] | 18
Elabe | 05–07 Jun 2024  | 2,001  | 1  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 9.5  | <0.5  | 14.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 16  | 1.5  | –  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 1.5[h] | 16
Ifop | 04–07 Jun 2024  | 2,710  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 9  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2.5  | 14.5  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 1.5  | 18.5
Odoxa | 05–06 Jun 2024  | 1.008  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 7  | 0.5  | 14  | 5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 3.5  | 15  | 2  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6  | [i] | 17
Ipsos | 05–06 Jun 2024  | 1,738  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 9  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 1.5  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 1.5  | 15.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 1.5[j] | 16.5
OpinionWay | 04–06 Jun 2024  | 2,182  | 1  | 1  | 2  | 8  | <1  | 14  | 5  | –  | <1  | –  | <1  | <1  | <1  | <1  | 3  | 15  | 1  | –  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 3[k] | 18
Cluster17 | 04–06 Jun 2024  | 1,165  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 9  | 0.5  | 13  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 15  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 31 | 5.5  | <3[l] | 16
OpinionWay | 04–06 Jun 2024  | 1,027  | 1  | 1  | 3  | 7  | –  | 13  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | <1  | <1  | <1  | <1  | 2  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 4[m] | 18
Harris Interactive[failed verification] | 04–06 Jun 2024  | 2,200  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3.5  | 8.5  | <0.5  | 13  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | [n] | 17.5
Ifop | 03–06 Jun 2024  | 2,710  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 8.5  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2.5  | 15  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 1.5  | 18
Harris Interactive[failed verification] | 04–05 Jun 2024  | 2,130  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 9  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | [o] | 17.5
BVA | 03–05 Jun 2024  | 1,500  | 1  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 6.5  | –  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 33 | 5  | 3[p] | 17
Ifop | 01–05 Jun 2024  | 2,724  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2.5  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 1.5  | 18
YouGov | 31 May - 5 Jun 2024  | 1,035  | 1  | <1  | 3  | 6  | 1  | 12  | 4  | –  | 1  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | –  | 3  | 15  | 1  | –  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6  | 2  | 15
Harris Interactive[failed verification] | 03–04 Jun 2024  | 2,130  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 9  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | [q] | 17.5
Ifop | 31 May - 04 Jun 2024  | 2,734  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 2  | 18
Harris Interactive | 02–03 Jun 2024  | 2,130  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 9  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | [r] | 17.5
Ifop | 30 May - 03 Jun 2024  | 2,751  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2  | 15.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33.5 | 6  | 1.5  | 18
Elabe | 29–31 May 2024  | 1,688  | 1  | 0.5  | 3  | 8.5  | <0.5  | 13  | 7  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 16  | 1  | –  | 6.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32.5 | 5  | 1.5[s] | 16.5
Harris Interactive | 30–31 May 2024  | 2,178  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8.5  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | [t] | 17.5
Ifop | 28–31 May 2024  | 2,713  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 7  | <0.5  | 14  | 6.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 2  | 15.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 33.5 | 6.5  | 1.5  | 18
OpinionWay | 28–30 May 2024  | 2,149  | 1  | 2  | 2  | 6  | <1  | 14  | 5  | –  | <1  | –  | <1  | <1  | <1  | <1  | 2  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | <1  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 4[u] | 17
Cluster17 | 28–30 May 2024  | 1,165  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 8  | 0.5  | 13.5  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 15.5  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 30 | 6  | <3[v] | 14.5
Harris Interactive | 29–30 May 2024  | 2,200  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 1.5  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 5.5  | [w] | 18.5
Ipsos | 27–30 May 2024  | 11,430  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 8  | 0.5  | 14.5  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33 | 5  | [x] | 17
Ifop | 26–30 May 2024  | 2,700  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 7  | <0.5  | 14  | 6.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 33.5 | 6.5  | 1  | 17.5
OpinionWay | 28–29 May 2024  | 1,008  | 1  | 3  | 2  | 6  | –  | 14  | 5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 2  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 7  | 3  | 17
Harris Interactive | 28–29 May 2024  | 2,016  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | 0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 1  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32.5 | 5  | 4[y] | 17.5
Ifop | 25–29 May 2024  | 2,250  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 3  | 7  | <0.5  | 14  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 33.5 | 6.5  | 1  | 17.5
Harris Interactive | 27–28 May 2024  | 2,016  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 14  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 1  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | 4[z] | 17
Ifop | 24–28 May 2024  | 1,809  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | –  | 1  | 15.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 34 | 6  | 1.5  | 18.5
Harris Interactive | 24–27 May 2024  | 2,016  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 14  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 1  | 14.5  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5  | 4[aa] | 17.5
Ifop | 23–27 May 2024  | 1,362  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14.5  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 33.5 | 6  | 1  | 17.5
Elabe | 24–25 May 2024  | 1,688  | 1  | <0.5  | 2  | 8  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 15.5  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 0.5  | 33 | 5.5  | 2[ab] | 17.5
Odoxa | 23–24 May 2024  | 991  | 2  | 1  | 2.5  | 7  | <0.5  | 13.5  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 1.5  | 34 | 4  | 0.5  | 16.5
Ifop | 21–24 May 2024  | 1,362  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14.5  | 5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1.5  | 33 | 6.5  | 1.5  | 17
OpinionWay | 21–24 May 2024  | 2,024  | 2  | 2  | 2  | 7  | <1  | 13  | 5  | –  | <1  | –  | <1  | <1  | <1  | <1  | 1  | 15  | <1  | –  | 8  | –  | <1  | 1  | 32 | 7  | 5[ac] | 17
Ifop | 20–23 May 2024  | 1,356  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 7  | <0.5  | 15  | 5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 2  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 33 | 6  | 1.5  | 17
Cluster17 | 21–22 May 2024  | 1,043  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 8  | 0.5  | 14  | 5  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 2  | 16  | 1.5  | –  | 6.5  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 29 | 6  | 3  | 13
OpinionWay | 21–22 May 2024  | 1,067  | 1  | 2  | 2  | 7  | –  | 13  | 5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1  | 16  | 1  | –  | 8  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 7  | 3  | 16
Ifop | 20–22 May 2024  | 1,344  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 15  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 16.5
Vivavoice | 20–21 May 2024  | 1,059  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 1  | 6.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 7  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17  | 1.5  | –  | 6.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6  | 2  | 15
Ifop | 19–21 May 2024  | 1,344  | 1  | <0.5  | 2  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 15  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16.5  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6  | 0.5  | 15.5
Elabe | 15–17 May 2024  | 1,398  | 1  | 0.5  | 1.5  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 13  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 15.5  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 3  | 16.5
Ifop | 15–17 May 2024  | 1,334  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | 1  | 14.5  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 16.5  | 1  | –  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 32 | 6  | 1  | 15.5
Harris Interactive | 15–17 May 2024  | 2,014  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | 0.5  | 14.5  | 5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 15  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31.5 | 5.5  | 3.5  | 16.5
BVA | 15–16 May 2024  | 1,500  | 1.5  | 1  | 2.5  | 8  | <0.5  | 13  | 6.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 17  | 1  | <0.5[ad] | 6  | 1[ae] | 1  | <0.5  | 31 | 6  | 1  | 14
OpinionWay | 14–16 May 2024  | 2,025  | 1  | <1  | 2  | 7  | <1  | 14  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 16  | 2  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 8  | 2  | 15
Ifop | 13–16 May 2024  | 1,338  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | 1  | 14.5  | 5.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 16.5  | 1.5  | –  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 32 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 15.5
OpinionWay | 14–15 May 2024  | 1,006  | 1  | <1  | 2  | 8  | <1  | 14  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | 16  | 2  | –  | 7  | –  | <1  | 1  | 31 | 8  | 3  | 15
Cluster17 | 13–15 May 2024  | 1,285  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | 1  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 0.5  | –  | 1.5  | 15.5  | 1.5  | –  | 6  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 29.5 | 6  | 2.5  | 14
Ifop | 11–15 May 2024  | 1,348  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | 16.5  | 1.5  | –  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32.5 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 16
YouGov | 6–15 May 2024  | 1,028  | 1  | <1  | 2  | 6  | 1  | 13  | 5  | –  | <1[af] | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 2  | <1[ad] | 6  | –  | 2  | 2  | 32 | 6  | 2  | 15
Ipsos | 13–14 May 2024  | 1,530  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 8  | <0.5  | 14.5  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 16  | 1.5  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 6  | 1.5  | 15
Ifop | 10–14 May 2024  | 1,348  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17  | 1.5  | –  | 8  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 15.5
Harris Interactive | 10–13 May 2024  | 2,294  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | 0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 15  | 2  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31.5 | 5  | 2.5  | 16.5
Ifop | 9–13 May 2024  | 1,348  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | <0.5  | 14  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32.5 | 6  | 1  | 15.5
Ifop | 6–10 May 2024  | 1,325  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 13.5  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1.5  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 15
Cluster17 | 6–9 May 2024  | 1,208  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 0.5  | –  | 2  | 15.5  | 1.5  | –  | 6.5  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 29.5 | 6  | 3  | 14
Ifop | 5–9 May 2024  | 1,325  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 13  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1.5  | –  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31.5 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 14.5
OpinionWay | 6–7 May 2024  | 1,029  | 1  | <1  | 3  | 6  | <1  | 14  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 2  | –  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1  | 30 | 8  | 3  | 13
Ifop | 3–7 May 2024  | 1,325  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 13  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 16.5  | 1.5  | –  | 8  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 15
OpinionWay | 5–6 May 2024  | 1,026  | 1  | <1  | 3  | 7  | <1  | 14  | 7  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | <1  | 16  | 1  | –  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 7  | 3  | 15
Ifop | 2–6 May 2024  | 1,325  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | 0.5  | 13  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1  | –  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32 | 6  | 0.5  | 16
Elabe | 30 Apr - 3 May 2024  | 1,375  | 1  | 0.5  | 2  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 12  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 16.5  | 1  | <0.5  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32 | 5  | 2.5  | 15.5
Harris Interactive | 30 Apr - 3 May 2024  | 2,043  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8.5  | 0.5  | 14  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 15  | 2  | <0.5  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 5.5  | 2.5  | 16
Ifop | 30 Apr - 3 May 2024  | 1,345  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 13.5  | 6.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 16.5  | 1  | <0.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 31.5 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 15
OpinionWay | 29–30 Apr 2024  | 1,075  | <1  | –  | 2  | 6  | <1  | 14  | 7  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 2  | <1  | 7  | –  | 1  | 2  | 31 | 7  | 3  | 14
Ifop | 29 Apr - 2 May 2024  | 1,375  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 13.5  | 7  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 16.5  | 1.5  | <0.5  | 7.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 14.5
Cluster17 | 29 Apr - 1 May 2024  | 1,337  | 1  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | 0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 2  | 15.5  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 6  | –  | 1  | 2  | 29.5 | 5.5  | 2  | 14
OpinionWay | 29–30 Apr 2024  | 1,009  | 1  | –  | 4  | 7  | <1  | 14  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 17  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 29 | 8  | 1  | 12
Ifop | 26–30 Apr 2024  | 1,360  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 7  | 0.5  | 14  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 16  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 31.5 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 15.5
Harris Interactive | 24–26 Apr 2024  | 2,319  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 9  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 16  | 2  | <0.5  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 6  | 2  | 15
Ifop | 25–29 Apr 2024  | 1,345  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | <0.5  | 14.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 15.5
Odoxa | 25–26 Apr 2024  | 1,005  | 1.5  | 1  | 2.5  | 7  | <0.5  | 12  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 15.5  | 1.5  | <0.5  | 8  | –  | 1  | 1.5  | 32 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 16.5
BVA | 25–26 Apr 2024  | 1,434  | 1  | 1  | 1.5  | 6.5  | –  | 13  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 3  | 17  | 1  | <0.5  | 6  | 1[ae] | 1  | 1  | 31 | 5.5  | 1  | 14
Ifop | 23–26 Apr 2024  | 1,345  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 14  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 16.5  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31.5 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 15
OpinionWay | 24–25 Apr 2024  | 1,011  | 1  | –  | 3  | 6  | <1  | 14  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 18  | 1  | <1  | 7  | –  | 1  | 2  | 29 | 8  | 3  | 11
Cluster17 | 23–25 Apr 2024  | 1,164  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | 1  | 12.5  | 6.5  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | –  | 2  | 16  | 2  | 0.5  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1.5  | 29.5 | 6  | 2  | 13.5
Ifop | 22–25 Apr 2024  | 1,350  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 13  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 17.5  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 31 | 5.5  | 1  | 13.5
OpinionWay | 23–24 Apr 2024  | 1,007  | 1  | –  | 3  | 8  | <1  | 13  | 7  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 18  | 2  | <1  | 6  | –  | 1  | 1  | 30 | 6  | 1  | 12
Ifop | 20–24 Apr 2024  | 1,335  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | 0.5  | 12.5  | 7.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17.5  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 8.5  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 31 | 5.5  | 1  | 13.5
Ipsos | 19–24 Apr 2024  | 10,651  | 0.5  | 1  | 2.5  | 7  | 0.5  | 14  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1  | <0.5  | 6.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 1.5  | 15
Ifop | 19–23 Apr 2024  | 1,335  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | 0.5  | 12  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31.5 | 5.5  | 1  | 14.5
Harris Interactive | 19–22 Apr 2024  | 2,319  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | <0.5  | 13  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 16  | 2  | 0.5  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 31 | 6  | 1.5  | 15
Ifop | 18–22 Apr 2024  | 1,339  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 7  | 0.5  | 12  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 2  | 17  | 1  | 1  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 31.5 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 14.5
Ifop | 16–19 Apr 2024  | 1,371  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2  | 8  | 0.5  | 11.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 2  | 17.5  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 31.5 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 14
OpinionWay | 17–18 Apr 2024  | 1,021  | <1  | –  | 3  | 7  | <1  | 13  | 7  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1  | 19  | 1  | <1  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 29 | 7  | 2  | 10
Ifop | 15–18 Apr 2024  | 1,376  | 1  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | <0.5  | 11.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 32 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 14.5
OpinionWay | 16–17 Apr 2024  | 1,002  | 1  | –  | 4  | 8  | <1  | 12  | 6  | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19  | 2  | <1  | 7  | –  | 1  | 1  | 29 | 6  | 2  | 10
Ifop | 13–17 Apr 2024  | 1,364  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 11.5  | 7.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 32.5 | 5.5  | 0.5  | 15
Ifop | 12–16 Apr 2024  | 1,349  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 3  | 7  | <0.5  | 12  | 7.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 18  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 32.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 14.5
Harris Interactive | 12–15 Apr 2024  | 2,005  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | <0.5  | 14  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 16  | 2  | 0.5  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 30 | 6  | 2.5  | 14
Ifop | 11–15 Apr 2024  | 1,326  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 3  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 12  | 7  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 18  | 1  | 0.5  | 8  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 32.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 14.5
Ifop | 9–12 Apr 2024  | 1,347  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | <0.5  | 12.5  | 6.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 18  | 1  | <0.5  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31.5 | 6  | 0.5  | 13.5
Ipsos | 10–11 Apr 2024  | 1,500  | 1  | 0.5  | 3  | 7  | 0.5  | 13  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 16  | 0.5  | 0.2  | 6.5  | –  | 1  | 1  | 32 | 6.5  | 1.5  | 16
Cluster17 | 9–11 Apr 2024  | 1,164  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8.5  | 1  | 12  | 6  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | –  | 1.5  | 17  | 1  | 0.5  | 6  | –  | 1.5  | 1.5  | 29 | 6  | 2  | 12
Ifop | 8–11 Apr 2024  | 1,355  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 3  | 8  | 0.5  | 12.5  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 18  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 13
Ifop | 6–10 Apr 2024  | 1,343  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 8  | 0.5  | 12  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 18.5  | 1  | <0.5  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31.5 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 13
Ifop | 5–9 Apr 2024  | 1,335  | 1  | 0.5  | 3  | 7.5  | <0.5  | 12  | 5.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 18.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 13.5
YouGov | 3–9 Apr 2024  | 1,028  | 2  | –  | 2  | 5  | –  | 12  | 6  | –  | 1[af] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19  | <1  | –  | –  | 7  | 2[ae] | –  | –  | 29 | 9  | 2  | 10
Harris Interactive | 5–8 Apr 2024  | 2,018  | 1  | –  | 3  | 9  | –  | 12  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 1  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 6  | 3.5  | 13
Ifop | 4–8 Apr 2024  | 1,343  | 1  | 0.5  | 3  | 7.5  | 0.5  | 11  | 6.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 19  | <0.5  | <0.5  | 7.5  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 32 | 6  | 1  | 13
OpinionWay | 3–5 Apr 2024  | 1,509  | 1  | –  | 2  | 7  | –  | 12  | 7  | –  | <1[af] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 19  | 2  | <1  | 8  | –  | 1  | –  | 29 | 7  | 2  | 10
Elabe | 2–4 Apr 2024  | 1,504  | 1.5  | –  | 2.5  | 7.5  | –  | 12  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1  | 16.5  | 1  | <0.5  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 5.5  | 3.5  | 13.5
Harris Interactive | 28–29 Mar 2024  | 2,220  | 1  | –  | 3  | 8  | –  | 13  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 17  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 31 | 6  | 2.5  | 14
BVA | 27–28 Mar 2024  | 1,518  | 1  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 7  | –  | 11  | 6  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | –  | <0.5  | 1  | 20  | 1  | <0.5  | 8  | 3[ae] | 1  | 1  | 30 | 5.5  | 1  | 10
Harris Interactive | 22–25 Mar 2024  | 2,027  | 1  | –  | 3  | 7  | –  | 12  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 0.5  | –  | 1  | 18  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | 2  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 6  | 2  | 12
Ifop | 19–20 Mar 2024  | 1,112  | 0.5  | –  | 3  | 6  | –  | 11  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 21  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | 2  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 6  | 0.5  | 9
Harris Interactive | 15–18 Mar 2024  | 2,124  | 1  | –  | 2  | 8  | –  | 13  | 7  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 0.5  | 1  | 0.5  | 1  | 18  | 1  | 0.5  | 7  | 2  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 6  | 1  | 12
OpinionWay | 13–14 Mar 2024  | 1,008  | 1  | –  | 2  | 6  | –  | 11  | 8  | –  | 1[af] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 20  | 1  | –  | <1  | 8  | 3  | 1  | –  | 27 | 6  | 3  | 7
Cluster17 | 8–9 Mar 2024  | 1,016  | 0.5  | –  | 3  | 8  | –  | 10  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 17  | 2  | 0.5  | 7  | 3  | 1  | –  | 29 | 6  | 2  | 12
Elabe | 5–7 Mar 2024  | 1,504  | 2  | –  | 3  | 7.5  | –  | 8.5  | 9.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17  | 1  | –  | –  | 7  | 3  | 0.5  | –  | 29.5 | 4.5  | 3  | 12.5
YouGov | 26 Feb - 7 Mar 2024  | 1,008  | 1  | –  | 2  | 6  | –  | 10  | 7  | –  | <1[af] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 20  | 1  | –  | –  | 6  | 3  | –  | –  | 33 | 5  | 3  | 13
Ipsos | 1–6 Mar 2024  | 11,700  | 1  | 3.5  | 7  | –  | 11.5  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 18  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 7  | 2.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 31 | 5  | 1.5  | 13
Ipsos | 23 Feb - 5 Mar 2024  | 2,000  | –  | –  | 3.0  | 7  | –  | 12.2  | 8.1  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 18.1  | –  | –  | –  | 7.6  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 30.7 | 5.5  | 5.4  | 12.6
Ifop | 29 Feb - 1 Mar 2024  | 1,348  | 1  | 3.5  | 8  | –  | 9  | 8  | –  | 1[af] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | 19  | <0.5  | 1.5  | <0.5  | 8  | 1.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 29 | 6  | 1  | 10
BVA | 27–28 Feb 2024  | 1,344  | 2  | –  | 3  | 7  | –  | 11  | 7  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | <0.5  | 1.5  | 18[ag] | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 8  | 2  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 30 | 6  | 1  | 12
Odoxa | 21–22 Feb 2024  | 1,005  | 1.5  | –  | 1.5  | 6  | –  | 11  | 8.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 19[ah] | 1  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 4  | –  | –  | 30 | 7  | 2  | 11
Stack Data Strategy | 17–22 Feb 2024  | 799  | 0.5  | 3.1  | 9.9  | –  | 9.9  | 5.6  | –  | 2.8[af] | –  | 2.6  | –  | –  | 1.4  | 14.5[ai] | –  | 1.3  | –  | 4.7  | 3.1  | –  | –  | 31.5 | 6.5  | 3.2  | 16.0
OpinionWay | 14–15 Feb 2024  | 1,009  | <1  | –  | 3  | 7  | –  | 10  | 8  | –  | 2[af] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | <1  | 19  | 1  | –  | <1  | 8  | 2  | 1  | –  | 27 | 8  | 3  | 8
Elabe | 7–9 Feb 2024  | 1,426  | 1.5  | –  | 2.5  | 9  | –  | 9  | 9.5  | –  | <0.5  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 2  | 16.5  | 1  | –  | –  | 8  | 3  | 0.5  | –  | 27.5 | 5  | 3  | 11
Ifop | 7–8 Feb 2024  | 1,356  | 1.5  | 3.5  | 7  | –  | 9.5  | 8  | –  | 1.5[af] | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 19[ah] | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 7  | 1  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 29 | 6.5  | 1.5  | 10
1  | 3  | 7.5  | –  | 10.5  | 8.5  | –  | 1[af] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19[ai] | 1  | 1  | <0.5  | 7.5  | 1.5  | 1  | <0.5  | 28.5 | 6  | 1.5  | 9.5
1  | 3.5  | 8  | –  | 10.5  | 8  | –  | 1.5[af] | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 18[ag] | 0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 7.5  | 1.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 28 | 6  | 1.5  | 10
YouGov | 29 Jan - 7 Feb 2024  | 1,001  | 1  | –  | 2  | 8  | –  | 8  | 8  | –  | 1[af] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19[aj] | 1  | –  | –  | 6  | 2  | –  | –  | 32 | 8  | 3  | 13
Portland | 24–31 Jan 2024  | 469  | 2  | –  | 3  | 6  | –  | 9  | 9  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 14  | 1  | –  | –  | 8  | 3  | –  | –  | 33 | 6  | 5  | 19
OpinionWay | 17–18 Jan 2024  | 1,019  | 1  | –  | 4  | 8  | –  | 10  | 6  | –  | 2[af] | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 1  | 20  | <1  | –  | <1  | 8  | 2  | –  | –  | 27 | 7  | 3  | 7
Ifop | 16–17 Jan 2024  | 1,348  | 0.5  | 4  | 7.5  | –  | 9.5  | 7  | –  | 1.5[af] | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 19[aj] | <0.5  | 0.5  | <0.5  | 6.5  | 2  | <0.5  | 0.5  | 31 | 7  | 1  | 12
Harris Interactive | 12–15 Jan 2024  | 1,217  | 1  | –  | 3  | 7  | –  | 11  | 8  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | 1  | 19[aj] | 1  | –  | –  | 8  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 28 | 6  | 1.5  | 9
Ifop | 12–15 Jan 2024  | 875  | 1  | 4  | 6.5  | –  | 9  | 9  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1  | –  | –  | –  | 20[aj] | 1  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 3  | –  | –  | 30 | 6  | 2  | 10
YouGov | 8–15 Jan 2024  | 1,004  | 2  | 2  | 2  | 7  | –  | 8  | 9  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 20[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 6  | 4  | –  | –  | 30 | 7  | 3  | 10
Cluster17 | 13–14 Jan 2024  | 1,209  | 1  | –  | 3  | 7.5  | –  | 11  | 8  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 18[aj] | 1  | –  | –  | 7  | 3  | –  | –  | 28.5 | 7  | 2  | 10.5
Elabe | 10–12 Jan 2024  | 1,400  | 1.5  | –  | 3  | 7.5  | –  | 9.5  | 8.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | 1  | 18[ak] | 1  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 2.5  | 0.5  | –  | 28.5 | 5  | 3  | 10.5
Ifop | 3–5 Jan 2024  | 1,090  | 0.5  | 3  | 6  | –  | 10  | 9  | –  | 3[af] | –  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 1.5  | 17[ak] | 0.5  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 8  | 2  | 0.5  | 0.5  | 28 | 6.5  | 0.5  | 11
Odoxa | 13–14 Dec 2023  | 1,004  | 2.5  | –  | 3  | 6.5  | –  | 9  | 6  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 21[ak] | 0.5  | –  | –  | 9  | 2  | –  | –  | 31 | 6  | 3  | 10
OpinionWay | 13–14 Dec 2023  | –  | 1  | –  | 3  | 6  | –  | 10  | 8  | –  | 2[af] | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19  | <1  | –  | <1  | 9  | 3  | –  | –  | 27 | 8  | 3  | 8
Ipsos | 29 Nov - 12 Dec 2023  | 11,691  | 1.5  | 3  | 7.5  | –  | 10.5  | 9.5  | –  | 0.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 20[ak] | 0.5  | –  | –  | 8  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 28 | 6.5  | 2  | 8
Ifop | 8–11 Dec 2023  | 1,062  | 1.5  | 4.5  | 7  | –  | 10  | 8  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | –  | 18[ak] | 1  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 30 | 7.5  | 1  | 12
OpinionWay | 15–16 Nov 2023  | –  | 2  | –  | 3  | 7  | –  | 9  | 8  | –  | 3[af] | –  | <1  | –  | –  | 1  | 19  | <1  | –  | –  | 8  | 2  | –  | –  | 28 | 7  | 3  | 9
Ipsos | 9–10 Nov 2023  | 1,412  | 2  | 2  | 8.5  | –  | 10  | 10  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 22[al] | –  | –  | –  | 6  | 2  | –  | –  | 29 | 6  | 2.5  | 7
2  | 2  | 8.5  | –  | 10.5  | 10.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 20[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 6.5  | 2  | –  | –  | 29 | 6  | 3  | 9
Ifop | 12–13 Oct 2023  | 1,515  | 1  | 5  | 9  | –  | 9  | 8  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | –  | 20[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 8  | 2  | –  | –  | 28 | 6  | 2  | 8
1  | 5  | 9  | –  | 9  | 9  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | –  | 20[am] | –  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 28 | 5  | 1  | 8
Ifop | 30–31 Aug 2023  | 1,126  | 1  | 5  | 10  | –  | 9  | 8  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | –  | 21[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 8  | 3  | –  | –  | 25 | 6.5  | 1.5  | 4
2  | 6  | 12[an] | 10  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 2  | –  | –  | –  | 23[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 9  | 3  | –  | –  | 25 | 7  | 2  | 2
1  | 5  | 9[ao] | –  | 10  | 8  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1.5  | –  | –  | –  | 21[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 9  | 3  | –  | –  | 25 | 6.5  | 1  | 4
Cluster17 | 16–19 Aug 2023  | 983  | 1.5  | –  | 3  | 22.5  | –  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 5  | –  | –  | 2.5  | 20.5[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 7  | 3  | –  | –  | 23 | 7  | 2.5  | 0.5
1.5  | –  | 20.5  | 7.5  | –  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 3  | –  | –  | 2.5  | 20[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 7  | 3  | –  | –  | 23.5 | 7  | 2  | 3
1.5  | –  | 25[ap] | –  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 4  | –  | –  | 2.5  | 20[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 4  | –  | –  | 24  | 7  | 2  | 1
1  | –  | 25[aq] | –  | 3  | –  | –  | 4  | –  | –  | 3  | 20[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 3.5  | –  | –  | 24  | 7  | 1.5  | 1
2  | –  | 23[ar] | –  | 3  | –  | –  | 4.5  | –  | –  | 3  | 21[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 3  | –  | –  | 24 | 7  | 2  | 1
2  | –  | 25[as] | –  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 4.5  | –  | –  | 2.5  | 20[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 7  | 4  | –  | –  | 24  | 7  | 1.5  | 1
Ifop | 4–5 Jul 2023  | 1,008  | 1  | 4  | 8  | –  | 9  | 9  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 20[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 11  | 4  | –  | –  | 26 | 7  | 1  | 6
Ipsos | 16–26 Jun 2023  | 10,631  | 1.5  | 4  | 8.5  | –  | 10  | 10  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 21[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 9  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 24 | 6.5  | 3  | 3
2  | 24  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 24[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 10  | 3  | –  | –  | 25 | 7  | 5  | 1
1.5  | 5  | 9.5  | –  | 15  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 23[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 9  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 25 | 6.5  | 3  | 2
Elabe | 19–21 Jun 2023  | 1,397  | 1.5  | 2  | 8.5  | –  | 9.5  | 11  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 22.5  | –  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 26 | 5.5  | 2.5  | 3.5
1.5  | 24.5  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 26  | –  | –  | –  | 9  | 2.5  | –  | –  | 27 | 5.5  | 4  | 1
Cluster17 | 17–19 May 2023  | 1,760  | 2  | 4  | 11  | –  | 9  | 11  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 19.5[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 7.5  | 3  | –  | –  | 24 | 6.5  | 3.5  | 4.5
2  | 27 | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 23[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 4  | –  | –  | 25.5  | 7  | 3  | 1.5
Ifop | 10–11 May 2023  | 1,310  | 1  | 5  | 10  | –  | 10  | 10  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 19[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 8  | 3  | –  | –  | 25 | 6  | 3  | 6
2  | 26[at] | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 22[ak] | –  | –  | –  | 11  | 3  | –  | –  | 26 | 6  | 4  | Tie
Harris Interactive | 5–9 May 2023  | 1,262  | 2  | 23[au] | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 3  | 26 | –  | –  | –  | 13  | 2  | –  | –  | 21  | 5  | 5  | 3
1  | 19[au] | 5  | –  | 6  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 3  | 24 | –  | –  | –  | 12  | 2  | –  | –  | 20  | 5  | 3  | 4
1  | 3  | 9  | –  | 10  | 11  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | 1  | 23 | –  | –  | –  | 12  | 2  | –  | –  | 20  | 5  | 3  | 3
2019 European election | 26 May 2019  | –  | 0.8  | [av] | 2.5  | 6.3  | 6.2  | 13.5  | 1.8[aw] | [ax] | –  | 0.1  | [ay] | –  | 0.1  | 2.2  | 24.9[az] | –  | –  | –  | 8.5  | 3.5  | 1.2  | 0.6  | 23.3 | –  | 7.0  | 0.9

### Projection of seats in the European Parliament[edit]

This section needs expansion with: Europe Elects projections. You can help by adding to it. (December 2023)

|

Polling firm  | Date  | NUPES | RE–
MoDem–
Horizons
Renew | LR
EPP | RN
ID | REC
NI–ECR | Lead

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

PCF
Left | LFI
Left | PS–PP
S&D | EELV
G/EFA
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
Europe Elects | 31 May 2024  | –  | 7  | 13  | 5  | 15  | 6  | 30 | 5  | 15
Elabe | 18 May 2024  | –  | 6–9  | 11–14  | 6–9  | 13–18  | 6–9  | 28–34 | 0–6  | 10–16
Europe Elects | 3 May 2024  | –  | 7  | 11  | 6  | 17  | 7  | 27 | 6  | 10
Elabe | 3 May 2024  | –  | 7–10  | 10–14  | 6–9  | 14–19  | 5–8  | 28–34 | 0–6  | 9–15
Ifop | 29 Apr 2024  | –  | 6  | 13  | 7  | 14  | 7  | 29 | 5  | 15
Odoxa | 28 Apr 2024  | –  | 5  | 10  | 7–8  | 17  | 7–8  | 28 | 6  | 11
Ifop | 11 Apr 2024  | –  | 7  | 11  | 5  | 16  | 7  | 29 | 6  | 13
Europe Elects | 3 May 2024  | –  | 7  | 10  | 8  | 17  | 7  | 27 | 5  | 10
Elabe | 7 Mar 2024  | –  | 6–9  | 7–11  | 7–12  | 15–20  | 6–9  | 27-33 | 0–6  | 7–13
Ipsos | 5 Mar 2024  | –  | 6  | 11  | 7  | 17  | 7  | 28 | 5  | 11
Odoxa | 22 Feb 2024  | –  | 5  | 10  | 7–8  | 17  | 7–8  | 28 | 6  | 11
Odoxa | 14 Dec 2023  | –  | 6  | 8  | 5  | 20  | 8  | 29 | 5  | 9
2019 European election | 26 May 2019  | –  | 6  | 6  | 13  | 23 | 8  | 23 | –  | Tie

## Results[edit]

Party| Votes| %| Seats| +/–
| National Rally–LAF–LDP| 7,765,936| 31.50| 30| +7
| Renaissance–MoDem–Horizons–RAD–UDI–FP [fr]–FED–CD–CÉR| 3,589,114| 14.56| 13| −10
| Socialist Party–Place Publique| 3,401,076| 13.79| 13| +7
| La France Insoumise–PG–GES [fr]–REV–Péyi-A–PLR| 2,432,976| 9.87| 9| +3
| The Republicans–The Centrists| 1,783,965| 7.24| 6| −2
| The Ecologists–AA| 1,348,049| 5.47| 5| −8
| Reconquête–MC [fr]| 1,345,234| 5.46| 5| New
| French Communist Party–FGR–PCR–PCM–HeD| 582,947| 2.36| 0| 0
| Rural Alliance| 582,196| 2.36| 0| 0
| Animalist Party| 494,356| 2.01| 0| 0
| Ecology at the Centre–EÉÉ–RUE–GA–Ecqo–LaFRA| 313,933| 1.27| 0| New
| Popular Republican Union| 251,648| 1.02| 0| 0
| The Patriots–VIA| 228,351| 0.93| 0| 0
| Lutte Ouvrière – Combat Ouvrier [fr]| 121,200| 0.49| 0| 0
| Positive Ecology [fr]–Cap21–FÉ–Le Trèfle–LU–100%C–MPA–BNP| 104,852| 0.43| 0| New
| Équinoxe| 72,951| 0.30| 0| New
| Radical Party of the Left–R&PS–Volt–MdP–MDC [fr]–CSDR| 63,006| 0.26| 0| 0
| New Anticapitalist Party – Revolutionaries| 37,620| 0.15| 0| 0
| Pirate Party| 28,745| 0.12| 0| 0
| Union of French Muslim Democrats| 15,401| 0.06| 0| 0
| Sovereign Republic [fr]–L'Appel au peuple [fr]| 14,004| 0.06| 0| New
| New Deal–Allons Enfants| 13,251| 0.05| 0| −1
| Europe–Democracy–Esperanto| 10,634| 0.04| 0| 0
| Party of European Citizens–ELLES| 7,585| 0.03| 0| New
| The Nationalists| 5,904| 0.02| 0| New
| Free France–Union of the Resistance| 5,703| 0.02| 0| New
| Defend the Children| 5,519| 0.02| 0| New
| Workers' Party| 4,405| 0.02| 0| New
| La Ruche Citoyenne| 4,361| 0.02| 0| New
| Citizens' Federation| 4,310| 0.02| 0| New
| EPPOC–Brouette–Décroissance| 3,960| 0.02| 0| New
| National Association of Communists| 3,413| 0.01| 0| New
| Stay Free| 1,966| 0.01| 0| New
| Communist Revolutionary Party| 1,736| 0.01| 0| 0
| Let's Decide Ourselves!| 1,706| 0.01| 0| New
| French Democratic Freedom–New Patriotic Emergence| 1,425| 0.01| 0| New
| For a Sovereign Humanity| 1,393| 0.01| 0| New
| Representative Democracy [fr]| 1,008| 0.00| 0| New
Total| 24,655,839| 100.00| 81| +2
Valid votes| 24,655,839| 97.18|
Invalid votes| 371,208| 1.46|
Blank votes| 345,206| 1.36|
Total votes| 25,372,253| 100.00|
Registered voters/turnout| 48,930,274| 51.85|
Source: resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr (preliminary)

### Maps[edit]

Results by municipality

## Aftermath[edit]

See also: 2024 French legislative election

About one hour after results for the European Parliament election showed that his Renew party would place a distant second to National Rally, Emmanuel Macron called for the dissolution of parliament and snap legislative elections occurring in two rounds on 30 June and 7 July. He decried the results of the election as indicating the rise of nationalists and far-right political firebrands that would threaten France and Europe, who represented the "impoverishment of the French people and the downfall of our country".[26]

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ ND run with the Socialist Party list
2. ^ PRG run with the Socialist Party list, RPS with the The Ecologists − EELV list and MDP with the Urgence Écologie list.
3. ^ Supported by many associations: Rights of the parent and the child, Root of Children, Grandmas Grandpas Grief, Parental Equity, We want to see our grandchildren, I love my 2 parents, Dynamic Parents, Father-Child Mother and 24 hours of Le Mans for Parental Equality
4. ^ His real name being Léopold-Edouard Deher-Lesaint
5. ^ Alliance with R&PS and Volt France
6. ^ PRC <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
7. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
8. ^ France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
9. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
10. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
11. ^ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
12. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
13. ^ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
14. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
15. ^ , PT<0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
16. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, PT 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
17. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
18. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
19. ^ France Libre–Union de la Résistance 0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
20. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
21. ^ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
22. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
23. ^ PRC 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance 0.5%, Défendre les enfants 0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
24. ^ PRC <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
25. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, PT 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Défendre les enfants 0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
26. ^ The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
27. ^ The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
28. ^ Décidons nous-mêmes 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc 0.5%, PT 0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
29. ^ , PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
30. ^ a b Mentré retires as of May 2
31. ^ a b c d Dupont-Aignan retires as of March 26
32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q PRG and Bernard Cazeneuve's The Convention
33. ^ a b RE list led by Valérie Hayer, confirmed as candidate on February 29th
34. ^ a b RE list led by Clément Beaune
35. ^ a b RE list led by Julien Denormandie
36. ^ a b c d e RE list led by Olivier Véran
37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y RE list led by Stéphane Séjourné
38. ^ RE list led by Bruno Le Maire
39. ^ RE list led by Thierry Breton
40. ^ LFI–PS list led by Segolène Royal
41. ^ LFI list led by Segolène Royal
42. ^ NUPES list led by Marie Toussaint (EELV)
43. ^ NUPES list led by Manon Aubry (LFI)
44. ^ NUPES list led by Léon Deffontaines (PCF)
45. ^ NUPES list led by Olivier Faure (PS)
46. ^ NUPES list led by LFI and EELV
47. ^ a b NUPES list led by EELV
48. ^ endorsed LO
49. ^ with MEI and MdP
50. ^ with PS
51. ^ with EELV
52. ^ incl. UDI with 2.50%

## References[edit]

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3. ^ "Analyse du scrutin n° 407 - Deuxième séance du 20/02/2018". Assemblée nationale. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
4. ^ "Scrutin n° 104 - séance du 23 mai 2018". Sénat. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
5. ^ "LOI n° 2018-509 du 25 juin 2018 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen (1)". Légifrance. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
6. ^ "Italian proposal for who gets British MEP seats". POLITICO. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
7. ^ "MEPs propose cut in their ranks after Brexit". POLITICO. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
8. ^ "European Parliament set to grow by 15 MEPs in 2024". POLITICO. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
9. ^ "Members of the European Parliament". European Parliament. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
10. ^ "Elections européennes 2019 : les résultats en sièges, pays par pays, et la future composition du Parlement". Le Monde. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
11. ^ "Européennes 2024 : suivez tous les résultats en temps réel". Public Sénat. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Palacin, Hugo; Ledroit, Valentin (11 March 2024). "Elections européennes 2024 : les candidats têtes de liste en France". Toute l'Europe. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
13. ^ "Élections européennes : Valerie Hayer désignée tête de liste de la majorité présidentielle". RTL (in French). 29 February 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
14. ^ "Européennes: Glucksmann veut "réveiller l'Europe" pour son premier meeting près de Toulouse". L'Express (in French). 24 March 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
15. ^ "La gauche unie pour le monde du travail". Site Internet du PCF (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
16. ^ CAZENAVE, Fabien (15 March 2024). "Européennes. Le PRG, l'UDB et Volt annoncent les cinq premiers noms de leur liste commune". Ouest-France.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
17. ^ "Élections européennes 2024 : le Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (NPA) présente la liste « Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution ! », conduite par Selma Labib, 28 ans, conductrice de bus et Gaël Quirante, 48 ans, syndicaliste à La Poste [Communiqué du NPA]". Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
18. ^ "Revolutionaries number 12, April 2024". NPA. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
19. ^ "Encore épinglée pour ses photos retouchées, cette candidate aux européennes assume". Le HuffPost (in French). 14 April 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
20. ^ "Européennes : vers une liste Lalanne-Dieudonné". Libération. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
21. ^ "Elections européennes 2024 : Jean Lassalle conduira la liste de l'Alliance rurale aux côtés du patron des chasseurs Willy Schraen". Franceinfo (in French). 6 March 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
22. ^ "Elections européennes 2024 : Jean Lassalle conduira la liste de l'Alliance rurale aux côtés du patron des chasseurs Willy Schraen". Franceinfo. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
23. ^ Kuzmanovic, Georges (12 March 2024). "Georges Kuzmanovic : "Nous présentons une liste citoyenne aux européennes, pour dire non... 3 fois non"". Marianne (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
24. ^ SARAFIAN, Lucas (15 March 2024). "Européennes : les extrêmes gauches jouent à chacune pour soi". POLITIS (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
25. ^ Lasserre, Maxime. "Candidator vous aide à bien choisir votre candidat". Candidator (in French). Retrieved 23 March 2024.
26. ^ Tidey, Alice (9 June 2024). "French President Macron dissolves parliament, calls snap elections". euronews. Retrieved 9 June 2024.

* v
* t
* e

Elections to the European Parliament

1979|

* Belgium
* Denmark (including Greenland)
* France
* Ireland
* Italy
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* United Kingdom
* West Germany

1984|

* Belgium
* Denmark (including Greenland)
* France
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* United Kingdom
* West Germany

1989|

* Belgium
* Denmark
* France
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* Portugal
* Spain
* United Kingdom
* West Germany

1994|

* Belgium
* Denmark
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* Portugal
* Spain
* United Kingdom

1999|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* Portugal
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom

2004|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)

2009|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)

2014|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)

2019|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)

2024|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden

Off-year|

* Greece (1981)
* Portugal (1987)
* Spain (1987)
* Sweden (1995)
* Austria (1996)
* Finland (1996)
* Bulgaria (2007)
* Romania (2007)
* Croatia (2013)
* UK by-elections (1979-1998)

* v
* t
* e

Elections and referendums in France

Presidential|

* 1848
* 1965
* 1969
* 1974
* 1981
* 1988
* 1995
* 2002
* 2007
* 2012
* 2017
* 2022
* 2027

Parliamentary|

* 1789
* 1791
* 1792
* 1795
* 1797
* 1798
* 1799
* 1815 (May)
* 1815 (Aug)
* 1816
* 1817
* 1818
* 1819
* 1820
* 1824
* 1827
* 1830
* 1831
* 1834
* 1837
* 1839
* 1842
* 1846
* 1848
* 1849
* 1852
* 1857
* 1863
* 1869
* 1871
* 1876
* 1877
* 1881
* 1885
* 1889
* 1893
* 1898
* 1902
* 1906
* 1910
* 1914
* 1919
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1945
* 1946 (Jun)
* 1946 (Nov)
* 1951
* 1956
* 1958
* 1962
* 1967
* 1968
* 1973
* 1978
* 1981
* 1986
* 1988
* 1993
* 1997
* 2002
* 2007
* 2012
* 2017
* 2022
* 2024

Regional|

* 1986
* 1992
* 1998
* 2004
* 2010
* 2015
* 2017
* 2021
* 2028

Cantonal then
departemental|

* 1790
* 1791
* 1792
* 1795
* 1797
* 1798
* 1799
* 1801
* 1803
* 1806
* 1807
* 1808
* 1809
* 1810
* 1811
* 1812
* 1813
* 1833
* 1836
* 1839
* 1842
* 1845
* 1848
* 1852
* 1854
* 1855
* 1856
* 1858
* 1860
* 1861
* 1862
* 1864
* 1865
* 1866
* 1867
* 1868
* 1869
* 1870
* 1871
* 1874
* 1877
* 1880
* 1883
* 1886
* 1889
* 1892
* 1895
* 1898
* 1901
* 1904
* 1907
* 1910
* 1913
* 1919
* 1922
* 1925
* 1928
* 1931
* 1934
* 1937
* 1945
* 1949
* 1951
* 1955
* 1958
* 1961
* 1964
* 1967
* 1970
* 1973
* 1976
* 1979
* 1982
* 1985
* 1988
* 1992
* 1994
* 1998
* 2001
* 2004
* 2008
* 2011
* 2015
* 2021
* 2028

Arrondissement|

* 1806
* 1807
* 1808
* 1809
* 1810
* 1811
* 1812
* 1813
* 1833
* 1836
* 1839
* 1842
* 1845
* 1848
* 1852
* 1854
* 1855
* 1856
* 1858
* 1860
* 1861
* 1862
* 1864
* 1865
* 1866
* 1867
* 1868
* 1869
* 1870
* 1871
* 1874
* 1877
* 1878
* 1880
* 1883
* 1886
* 1889
* 1892
* 1895
* 1898
* 1901
* 1904
* 1907
* 1910
* 1913
* 1919
* 1922
* 1925
* 1928
* 1931
* 1934
* 1937

Municipal|

* 1790
* 1790–91
* 1791
* 1792
* 1795
* 1797
* 1798
* 1799
* 1801
* 1813
* 1815
* 1831
* 1834
* 1837
* 1840
* 1843
* 1845
* 1846
* 1848
* 1852
* 1855
* 1860
* 1865
* 1870
* 1871 (Mar)
* 1871 (Jul)
* 1874
* 1878
* 1881
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1919
* 1925
* 1929
* 1935
* 1945
* 1947
* 1953
* 1959
* 1965
* 1971
* 1977
* 1983
* 1989
* 1995
* 2001
* 2008
* 2014
* 2020
* 2026

Consular|

* 2014
* 2021
* 2026

European|

* 1979
* 1984
* 1989
* 1994
* 1999
* 2004
* 2009
* 2014
* 2019
* 2024
* 2029

Referendums|

* 1793
* 1795
* 1800
* 1802
* 1804
* 1815
* 1851
* 1852
* 1870
* 1945
* 1946 (May)
* 1946 (Oct)
* 1958
* 1961
* 1962 (Apr)
* 1962 (Oct)
* 1969
* 1972
* 1988
* 1992
* 2000
* 2005

* See also: Indirect presidential and Senate elections
* Elections in French Polynesia
* New Caledonia
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Martin
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon
* Wallis and Futuna

*[%]: Percentage vote share
*[+/–]: Seat change from last election
*[diss.]: dissident
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