2024 Irish general election

Election to the 34th Dáil

2024 Irish general election

* * *

| ← 2020 | 29 November 2024 | Next →

|
|

← outgoing members

elected members →

* * *

174 seats in Dáil Éireann[a]
88 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout| 59.7%  3.2pp[1]
|   | First party  | Second party  | Third party

|
|
|

Leader  | Micheál Martin | Mary Lou McDonald | Simon Harris
Party  | Fianna Fáil | Sinn Féin | Fine Gael
Leader since  | 26 January 2011 | 10 February 2018  | 24 March 2024
Leader's seat  | Cork South-Central | Dublin Central | Wicklow
Last election  | 38 seats, 22.2%  | 37 seats, 24.5%  | 35 seats, 20.9%
Seats won  | 48[a] | 39  | 38
Seat change  |  10[b] |  2[b] |  3[b]
Popular vote  | 481,417 | 418,627  | 458,134
Percentage  | 21.9% | 19.0%  | 20.8%
Swing  |  0.3 pp  |  5.5 pp  |  0.1 pp

* * *

| Fourth party  | Fifth party  | Sixth party

Leader  | Holly Cairns | Ivana Bacik | Michael Collins
Party  | Social Democrats | Labour | Independent Ireland
Leader since  | 26 February 2023  | 24 March 2022 | 10 November 2023
Leader's seat  | Cork South-West | Dublin Bay South | Cork South-West
Last election  | 6 seats, 2.9%  | 6 seats, 4.4%  | New party
Seats won  | 11  | 11  | 4
Seat change  |  5[b] |  5[b] | New party
Popular vote  | 106,028  | 102,457  | 78,276
Percentage  | 4.8%  | 4.7%  | 3.6%
Swing  |  1.9 pp  |  0.3 pp  | New party

* * *

| Seventh party  | Eighth party  | Ninth party

PBP–S

Leader  | Collective leadership | Peadar Tóibín | Roderic O'Gorman
Party  | PBP–Solidarity | Aontú | Green
Leader since  | N/A | 28 January 2019  | 8 July 2024
Leader's seat  | N/A | Meath West | Dublin West
Last election  | 5 seats, 2.6%  | 1 seat, 1.9%  | 12 seats, 7.1%
Seats won  | 3  | 2  | 1
Seat change  |  2[b] |  1[b] |  11[b]
Popular vote  | 62,481  | 86,134  | 66,911
Percentage  | 2.8%  | 3.9%  | 3.0%
Swing  |  0.2 pp  |  2.0 pp  |  4.1 pp

* * *

Election results and first-preference votes in each constituency.

Number of seats gained by each party in each constituency.

* * *

| Taoiseach before election

Simon Harris
Fine Gael

| Taoiseach after election

Micheál Martin
Fianna Fáil

|

Dáil constituencies for the 2024 general election

The 2024 Irish general election to elect the 34th Dáil took place on Friday, 29 November 2024, following the dissolution of the 33rd Dáil on 8 November by President Michael D. Higgins at the request of Taoiseach Simon Harris. Polls were open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m UTC. It elected 174 Teachtaí Dála (TDs) across 43 constituencies of between 3 and 5 seats to Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas, Ireland's legislature. Under the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023, the number of TDs was increased from 160 to 174, making it the largest Dáil in the history of the state, with an increase in the number of constituencies from 39 to 43. The main issues in the campaign were the cost of living, housing affordability and availability, immigration and asylum management, and economic stability amid external trade uncertainties, reflecting voter concerns despite the country's strong overall financial health.[3][4][5]

The election resulted in Fianna Fáil remaining as the largest party, increasing its number of seats to 48. Its governing partner Fine Gael won 38 seats, with the two parties combined winning 86 seats, two shy of a majority.[6][7] The Green Party, the third party of government, lost all but one of its seats, with only leader Roderic O'Gorman returning to the Dáil.[8] Sinn Féin remained as the second largest party, winning 39 seats,[7] while the Social Democrats and Labour each won 11 seats, an increase of five each.[9]

On 15 January 2025, the formation of a coalition government was agreed between Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, and nine independents.[10] Micheál Martin was appointed Taoiseach on 23 January 2025.[11]

## Background

[edit]

The 33rd Dáil first met on 20 February 2020, and could have been dissolved no later than 19 February 2025. This meant that, per a calculation in The Irish Times, the latest date the election could have been held was 22 March 2025.[12][13]

In June 2020, Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and the Green Party formed a coalition government. The parties agreed on a rotation, with the two major party leaders alternating as Taoiseach.[14][15] Micheál Martin, leader of Fianna Fáil, served as Taoiseach from 27 June 2020 to 17 December 2022; Leo Varadkar, leader of Fine Gael, served as Taoiseach from 17 December 2022 to 9 April 2024; and Simon Harris served as Taoiseach from 9 April 2024, shortly after succeeding Varadkar as Fine Gael leader.[16][17][18]

For most of 2024, many pundits believed that an autumn election was likely; coalition leaders repeatedly said they would like the government to complete its full term but were open to an early election if the circumstances provided for it.[19] Polling conducted in October 2024 indicated a majority of the public supported an early election to be held in November of the same year.[20]

Following the announcement on 1 October 2024 of the 2025 budget, speculation began in earnest that an election would be called for November or December.[21][22] In late October, Harris said that he expected the election to be held before the end of 2024.[23] On 6 November, Harris confirmed that he would seek a dissolution of the Dáil on 8 November.[24] Two days later, he asked the president to dissolve the Dáil.[25] Later that day, Darragh O'Brien, the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage, signed the order for the election to take place on 29 November 2024 and a three-week election campaign began.[26]

To stand for election to Dáil Éireann, candidates must be Irish citizens aged at least 21, and if unaffiliated with a registered political party, they must secure either 30 assentors from the constituency or lodge a €500 deposit.[27]

## Constituency revision

[edit]

In August 2023, the Electoral Commission proposed a Dáil size of 174 TDs to be elected in 43 Dáil constituencies – an increase of 14 TDs and four constituencies.[28] This was the first review of constituencies carried out by the Commission established under the Electoral Reform Act 2022, where previously they had been carried out by a Constituency Commission. This would be the largest size of the Dáil in the history of the State, surpassing the previous number of 166 TDs from 1981 to 2016.[29] The Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 implemented the recommendations of the commission.[30]

The preliminary results of the 2022 census showed a population of over 5.1 million, which required a minimum Dáil size of 171 TDs.[31] The Commission was required by law to recommend a size of the Dáil of between 171 and 181 TDs.[32] This range reflects the growth in the population of the state, and the requirement of Article 16.6.2° of the Constitution of Ireland that there be one TD elected for no less than every 20,000 of the population and no more than every 30,000.[33]

## Electoral system

[edit]

Main article: Single transferable vote

Under the system of single transferable vote (STV), each voter may mark any number of the candidates in order of preference. The quota is determined at the first count in each constituency by dividing the number of valid ballots by one more than the number of seats (for example, a quarter of the valid ballots in a three-seat constituency, a fifth of those in a four-seat constituency, and a sixth of those in a five-seat constituency) and then adding one vote – thus determining the number of votes that may be attained by only the number of seats to be filled. Any candidate reaching or exceeding the quota is elected.[34]

If in the first count fewer candidates reach the quota than the number of seats to be filled, if any successful candidates have more votes than the quota, their surplus is distributed to remaining candidates based on the next usable marked preference on the ballot papers. If still it happens that fewer candidates have reached the quota than the number of seats to be filled, the last-placed candidate is excluded from the count and those ballot papers are transferred to the next usable marked preference. This is repeated until sufficient candidates have reached the quota to fill the available seats, or where a seat remains to be filled in a constituency and no candidate is capable of achieving a quota as there is nobody left to eliminate for a distribution, then the highest place candidate, even if not having quota, is deemed elected.[35]

Seán Ó Fearghaíl, as Ceann Comhairle immediately before the dissolution of the 33rd Dáil, was automatically deemed to be elected a member of the 34th Dáil Éireann.[36] This is provided for under the Constitution and electoral law.[37]

## Vacancies

[edit]

Four TDs were elected to the European Parliament and took office on 16 July, vacating their seats in the Dáil.[38] One TD, Joe Carey, resigned from the Dáil on grounds of ill health.[39]

TD  | Constituency  | Party  | Date  | Reason

|
|
|
|

Barry Cowen | Laois–Offaly |  | Fianna Fáil | 16 July 2024  | Elected to the European Parliament
Kathleen Funchion | Carlow–Kilkenny |  | Sinn Féin | 16 July 2024  | Elected to the European Parliament
Michael McNamara | Clare |  | Independent | 16 July 2024  | Elected to the European Parliament
Aodhán Ó Ríordáin | Dublin Bay North |  | Labour | 16 July 2024  | Elected to the European Parliament
Joe Carey | Clare |  | Fine Gael | 27 August 2024[39] | Resignation due to illness

## Retiring incumbents

[edit]

Thirty outgoing members of the 33rd Dáil did not seek re-election:

Departing TD  | Constituency  | Party  | First elected  | Date confirmed

|
|
|
|

Joe McHugh | Donegal |  | Fine Gael[c] | 2007 | 4 May 2022[40][41]
Brendan Griffin | Kerry |  | Fine Gael | 2011 | 31 January 2023[42]
Denis Naughten | Roscommon–Galway |  | Independent | 1997 | 13 February 2023[43]
John Paul Phelan | Carlow–Kilkenny |  | Fine Gael | 2011 | 18 April 2023[44]
Michael Creed | Cork North-West |  | Fine Gael | 1989 | 24 April 2023[45]
David Stanton | Cork East |  | Fine Gael | 1997 | 23 May 2023[46]
Bríd Smith | Dublin South-Central |  | PBP–Solidarity | 2016 | 10 July 2023[47][48]
Richard Bruton | Dublin Bay North |  | Fine Gael | 1982 | 5 September 2023[49]
Charles Flanagan | Laois–Offaly |  | Fine Gael | 1987 | 25 September 2023[50]
Brendan Howlin | Wexford |  | Labour | 1987 | 6 October 2023[51]
Seán Sherlock | Cork East |  | Labour | 2007 | 9 October 2023[52]
Marc MacSharry | Sligo–Leitrim |  | Independent[d] | 2016 | 18 October 2023[53]
Fergus O'Dowd | Louth |  | Fine Gael | 2002 | 27 November 2023[54]
Imelda Munster | Louth |  | Sinn Féin | 2016 | 1 December 2023[55]
Seán Haughey | Dublin Bay North |  | Fianna Fáil | 1987 | 6 February 2024[56]
Paul Kehoe | Wexford |  | Fine Gael | 2002 | 12 February 2024[57]
Ciarán Cannon | Galway East |  | Fine Gael | 2011 | 19 March 2024[58]
Josepha Madigan | Dublin Rathdown |  | Fine Gael | 2016 | 22 March 2024[59]
Eamon Ryan | Dublin Bay South |  | Green | 2002 | 18 June 2024[60]
Michael McGrath | Cork South-Central |  | Fianna Fáil | 2007 | 25 June 2024[61]
Catherine Murphy | Kildare North |  | Social Democrats | 2005 | 2 July 2024[62]
Róisín Shortall | Dublin North-West |  | Social Democrats | 1992 | 2 July 2024[62]
Simon Coveney | Cork South-Central |  | Fine Gael | 1998 | 10 July 2024[63]
Leo Varadkar | Dublin West |  | Fine Gael | 2007 | 16 July 2024[64]
Éamon Ó Cuív | Galway West |  | Fianna Fáil | 1992 | 24 July 2024[65]
Michael Ring | Mayo |  | Fine Gael | 1994 | 30 July 2024[66]
Peter Fitzpatrick | Louth |  | Independent | 2011 | 30 August 2024[67]
Damien English | Meath West |  | Fine Gael | 2002 | 18 September 2024[68]
Heather Humphreys | Cavan–Monaghan |  | Fine Gael | 2011 | 19 October 2024[69]
Jackie Cahill | Tipperary |  | Fianna Fáil | 2016 | 21 October 2024[70]

1. ^ a b Including Seán Ó Fearghaíl (FF), returned automatically for Kildare South as outgoing Ceann Comhairle, under Art. 16.6 of the Constitution and the Electoral Act 1992.[2]
2. ^ a b c d e f g h Includes constituency revision—so this is a nominal figure.
3. ^ McHugh left the Fine Gael parliamentary party in July 2022.
4. ^ MacSharry was elected as a Fianna Fáil TD but left the party in 2022.

## Candidates

[edit]

Main article: Candidates in the 2024 Irish general election

The 2024 general election featured 686 candidates and 20 registered political parties.[71] A record 248 candidates are women, which is 36% of the total and a 53% increase from 2020. This was driven by a new 40% gender quota for both men and women in political party nominations, though women remain significantly underrepresented in the Dáil and Cabinet.[72]

Parties  | Candidates  | Constituencies

|
|

| Fianna Fáil | 82  | 43
| Fine Gael | 80  | 43
| Sinn Féin | 71  | 43
| Aontú | 43  | 43
| Green | 43  | 43
| PBP–Solidarity | 42[a] | 42
| Labour | 32  | 31
| Independent Ireland | 28  | 23
| Social Democrats | 26  | 25
| The Irish People | 21[b] | 21
| Irish Freedom | 16  | 16
| National Party | 9[b] | 9
| Liberty Republic | 6  | 6
| Centre Party | 3  | 3
| Independents 4 Change | 3  | 3
| Party for Animal Welfare | 3  | 3
| Rabharta | 3  | 3
| Ireland First | 2[b] | 2
| Right to Change | 1  | 1
| 100% Redress | 1  | 1
| Independent | 171[c] | 43

1. ^ 33 candidates are from People Before Profit and 9 candidates are from Solidarity
2. ^ a b c Member party of National Alliance
3. ^ 2 candidates are members of National Alliance

## Campaign

[edit]

In the first week of the campaign, Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary, speaking at an event to launch the campaign of Peter Burke, the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment and an outgoing Fine Gael TD for Longford–Westmeath, criticised the number of former teachers in the Dáil and advocated for more private-sector professionals to address infrastructure challenges.[73] O'Leary's remarks were widely condemned by teaching unions and representatives of other parties as disrespectful to teachers and public servants.[74][75][76] O'Leary defended his comments as a call for professional diversity in politics, while some government leaders (such as former teacher Micheál Martin) distanced themselves from his views, emphasising the value of teachers' contributions to society.[77]

Following the first week of canvassing, the BBC suggested the primary issues in the campaign were the housing crisis, strained healthcare services, the rising cost of living, concerns over public spending and immigration reform.[78] The Guardian has suggested the main campaign issues are the cost of living, housing, healthcare funding, immigration, and the use of a €14 billion tax windfall following the resolution of Apple's EU tax dispute. It has suggested voters are concerned about rising living costs, high rents, and healthcare resources, while the topic of immigration has become polarising, with calls for tougher controls. The Apple windfall has sparked debates on whether it should fund housing, infrastructure, or social services.[79]

In addition to the criticism Fine Gael received due to their selection of John McGahon as a candidate, the party were also challenged during the campaign on their handling of Patsy O'Brien, a Mayo candidate expelled from the party in 2020 for sending inappropriate messages to a party staff member. Fine Gael cited privacy concerns for not disclosing the reason at the time, while opposition parties accused Fine Gael of hypocrisy, noting Fine Gael's call for political accountability during the campaign. O'Brien, now running as an Independent, refused to comment on the allegations, citing legal advice. Further scrutiny emerged around Chief Whip Hildegarde Naughton, who canvassed with O'Brien in 2020 despite allegedly knowing about his misconduct.[80][81][82]

On 22 November, during the final weekend of the campaign, Simon Harris walked away from an emotional exchange with Charlotte Fallon, a carer from St Joseph's Foundation, in Kanturk, County Cork. Fallon, a worker in a section 39 disability organisation, accused the government of neglecting carers and people with disabilities. Harris dismissed her claims, leading to a tense exchange and his abrupt departure after she called him "not a good man". The incident, captured on video by RTÉ News, drew criticism from activists and opposition politicians who condemned Harris for his dismissive response. Fallon later said she felt "shaken" and upset. Harris rang her the following morning to apologise, admitting he had been "harsh" and should have given her more time. Fine Gael deputy leader Helen McEntee defended Harris, citing the long day of campaigning.[83][84]

On 23 November Philip Sutcliffe Snr, a councillor for Independent Ireland and candidate for Dublin South-Central, quit the party after controversy arose over his association with Conor McGregor following McGregor being found liable for rape in a civil trial. Another issue was Sutcliffe's reported interest in meeting career criminal Gerry Hutch, who also ran in the election. Sutcliffe faced criticism from party leadership, who deemed his actions and public statements inconsistent with their commitment to law and order.[85][86][87]

On 26 November, the Irish Daily Mirror alleged that on 22 November Fine Gael had pressured RTÉ News on how the video of Simon Harris in Kanturk would be framed.[88] Later the same day, Fine Gael confirmed that contact had been made between the party and RTÉ, but insisted that communication between political party press offices and RTÉ was routine and a daily occurrence throughout the campaign. Mary Lou McDonald called the interaction "chilling" (recalling the same remark made by Simon Harris earlier in the campaign towards Sinn Féin) while Gary Gannon of the Social Democrats stated "The Taoiseach cannot have his cake and eat it. There were all sorts of videos put out of him dancing at the start of the campaign. We hear him talking a lot about a new energy but what was clearly lacking was a new empathy".[89] How the political parties interact with the media has been another issue in the campaign. On 19 November during the launch of Sinn Féin's manifesto, it was noted by journalists that the manifesto contained a pledge to investigate RTÉ News coverage of the Gaza war if Sinn Féin enters government. Harris called the measure "chilling" while journalists from several Irish news outlets and the National Union of Journalists expressed deep concern about political interference in news coverage.[90]

Although she was due to give birth, the leader of the Social Democrats Holly Cairns continued to work throughout the campaign, switching to social media in the final week. On 29 November, the day of the poll, Cairns gave birth to a girl.[91][92]

### Party manifestos and slogans

[edit]

Party/group  | Manifesto (external link)  | Other slogan(s)[93] | Refs

|
|
|

| Fianna Fáil | Moving Forward. Together. |  | [94]
| Sinn Féin | The Choice for Change | "It's Time for Change"  | [95]
| Fine Gael | Securing your future | "A New Energy"
"Putting money back in people's pockets"  | [96][97]
| Green Party | Towards 2030: A decade of change | "Greens Deliver"  | [98]
| Labour Party | Building Better Together |  | [99]
| Social Democrats | The Future starts here | "For the Future"  | [100]
| PBP–S |  | People Before Profit | Another Ireland is possible | "100 years of FG/FF is enough"
"End 100 years of FF/FG – Another Ireland is possible"  | [101]
| Solidarity | Real change, not spare change
| Independent Ireland | Common Sense Solutions for a Better Ireland | "Forward Together"  | [102]
| Aontú | Our Common Sense Manifesto 2024 | "It's time for common sense"  | [103]

### Television debates

[edit]

RTÉ hosted two leaders' debates. The first, on 18 November, featured the leaders of ten political parties, and was the largest leaders' debate in Irish history. The second, on 26 November, featured the leaders of the three largest parties: Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil and Sinn Féin.[104]

Three interviews were conducted on Virgin Media ONE with Collete Fitzpatrick with the leaders of the largest three parties: Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil and Sinn Féin. Virgin Media decided against debates, noting RTÉ's bail out and public funding.[105]

Matt Copper's Last Word on Today FM and Sky News offered to host a three-way debate between Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil and Sinn Féin. However, according to Fine Gael an official request was not made.[106][107]

2024 Irish general election debates

Date | Broadcaster | Moderator(s) | Participants —   Name  Participant    N  Party not invited/did not participate  | Notes
FF | SF | FG | GP | Lab | SD | PBP–S | II | Aon | RTC
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
11 Nov  | RTÉ One
Upfront  | Katie Hannon | Darragh O'Brien | Ó Broin | Donohoe | N | Bacik | Hearne | Boyd Barrett | N | N | N | Housing spokespeople debate[108]
12 Nov  | RTÉ One
Prime Time | Sarah McInerney | Donnelly | Cullinane | N | N | Smith | N | N | N | N | N | Health spokespeople debate[109]
14 Nov  | RTÉ One
Prime Time | Fran McNulty | Jim O'Callaghan | Ó Laoghaire | McEntee | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | Justice spokespeople debate[110]
18 Nov  | RTÉ One
Upfront  | Katie Hannon | Martin | McDonald | Harris | O'Gorman | Bacik | Cian O'Callaghan[a] | Boyd Barrett | Michael Collins | Tóibín | Joan Collins | Party leaders' debate[104]
21 Nov  | RTÉ One
Prime Time | Miriam O'Callaghan | McConalogue | Kenny | Heydon | O'Reilly | N | Moore | N | Fitzmaurice | N | N | Rural issues debate[111]
25 Nov  | RTÉ One
Upfront  | Katie Hannon | Browne | Carthy | McEntee | O'Gorman | N | N | N | Fitzmaurice | Tóibín | N | Immigration debate[112]
25 Nov  | Premier Sports | Matt Cooper | Thomas Byrne | Shane O'Brien | Richmond | N | Moriarty | Gannon | Reneghan | N | N | N | Sports policy debate[113]
26 Nov  | RTÉ One
Prime Time | Miriam O'Callaghan
Sarah McInerney | Martin | McDonald | Harris | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | Party leaders' debate featuring the three largest parties[104]

1. ^ Deputy leader Cian O'Callaghan standing in for leader Holly Cairns, due to Cairns being on maternity leave.

#### 18 November debate

[edit]

The Irish Times stated the key issues discussed in the 18 November debate were housing, cost-of-living pressures, and healthcare, alongside broader questions of governance and political accountability. Housing dominated as the central topic, with Sinn Féin criticising government schemes like Help to Buy and First Homes, while Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil defended their approach. Mary Lou McDonald proposed that stamp duty should be abolished for new buyers. Another topic was how Apple's €14 billion tax payment should be spent. Leaders acknowledged the potential for this to be a "pocketbook election", with housing symbolising broader economic frustrations. During the debate, Fine Gael was criticised by Sinn Féin for running John McGahon as a candidate, who had been found liable for assault in the High Court. Taoiseach Simon Harris stood by McGahon, citing that he had been found not guilty in a trial in the Dundalk Circuit Criminal Court. Harris retorted that Sinn Féin "press officer is in prison tonight"; a reference to the recent conviction in Northern Ireland of Michael McMonagle for child sex offences.[114][115][116]

The smaller political parties focused on key issues like governance and policy direction. Independent Ireland's Michael Collins said his party would talk to anyone who would priorise their agenda while People Before Profit's Richard Boyd Barrett advocated for a left-leaning government, rejecting any support for Fine Gael or Fianna Fáil. Joan Collins of Right to Change highlighted public frustration with the two dominant parties and their handling of the housing and health crises. Labour's Ivana Bacik stressed the importance of a centre-left platform and constructive change, while Cian O'Callaghan of the Social Democrats made clear that any government must address housing issues. Aontú's Peadar Tóibín distanced his party from Fine Gael and the Greens but was open to Fianna Fáil, while Green Party leader Roderic O'Gorman underscored that the Greens' participation in any coalition would depend on prioritising green policies.[114][115]

## Opinion polls

[edit]

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2024 Irish general election

On 1 November, Coimisiún na Meán announced the lifting of the reporting moratorium that had been in place since 1997, and which had prevented election coverage from 14:00 on the day prior to the election until the close of polls. However, the agency also advised broadcasters not to report on opinion polls or exit polls while voting is underway.[117][118]

Various organisations conduct regular opinion polls to gauge voting intentions. Results of such polls are displayed in the graph below.

The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 8 February 2020, to the close of poll for the 2024 general election.

Graph of opinion polls conducted. Trend lines represent local regressions.

Color key:

Exit poll

Last date
of polling  | Polling firm / Commissioner  | Sample
size  | SF | FF | FG | GP | Lab | SD | PBP–S | Aon | II | O/I[nb 1]

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
29 November 2024  | General election | –  | 19.0  | 21.9 | 20.8  | 3.0  | 4.7  | 4.8  | 2.8  | 3.9  | 3.6  | 15.5[119]
29 November 2024  | Ipsos MRBI/RTÉ/Irish Times/TG4/TCD[p 1] | 5,018  | 21.1 | 19.5  | 21.0  | 4.0  | 5.0  | 5.8  | 3.1  | 3.6  | 2.2  | 14.6
26 November 2024  | Red C/Business Post[p 2] | 1,004  | 20  | 21 | 20  | 4  | 4  | 6  | 2  | 4  | 4  | 15
23 November 2024  | Ipsos B&A/Irish Times[p 3] | 1,200  | 20  | 21 | 19  | 4  | 4  | 6  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 17
23 November 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 4] | 1,420  | 20  | 20  | 22 | 3  | 4  | 5  | 2  | 5  | – [nb 2] | 19
16 November 2024  | Opinions/The Sunday Times[p 5] | 1,000  | 18  | 20  | 23 | 4  | 4  | 6  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 2] | 21
13 November 2024  | Ipsos B&A/Irish Times[p 6] | 1,200  | 19  | 19  | 25 | 3  | 5  | 4  | 2  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 20
9 November 2024  | Red C/Business Post[p 7] | 1,208  | 18  | 21  | 22 | 4  | 3  | 6  | 2  | 5  | 3  | 16
2 November 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 8] | 1,832  | 18  | 20  | 26 | 4  | 4  | 6  | 2  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 16
23 October 2024  | Red C/Business Post[p 9][p 10] | 1,003  | 17  | 21  | 22 | 3  | 4  | 5  | 3  | 3  | 5  | 15
16 October 2024  | Opinions/The Sunday Times[p 11] | 1,005  | 16  | 19  | 24 | 4  | 5  | 5  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 2] | 22
4 October 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 12] | 1,413  | 19  | 19  | 26 | 4  | 5  | 6  | 2  | 4  | – [nb 2] | 16
19 September 2024  | Opinions/The Sunday Times[p 13] | 1,000  | 18  | 20  | 24 | 4  | 4  | 5  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 2] | 20
17 September 2024  | Ipsos B&A/Irish Times[p 14] | 1,200  | 20  | 19  | 27 | 5  | 6  | 4  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 2] | 16
10 September 2024  | Red C/Business Post[p 15][p 16] | 1,004  | 18  | 18  | 23 | 4  | 4  | 6  | 3  | 4  | 4  | 15
31 August 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 17] | 1,423  | 18  | 21  | 25 | 4  | 4  | 4  | 2  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 19
3 August 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 18] | 1,388  | 19  | 20  | 24 | 4  | 4  | 5  | 2  | 4  | – [nb 2] | 18
5 July 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 19] | 1,394  | 18  | 20  | 24 | 4  | 3  | 4  | 3  | 4  | – [nb 2] | 20
26 June 2024  | Red C/Business Post[p 20] | 1,000  | 20  | 19  | 21 | 5  | 3  | 5  | 3  | 3  | 5  | 15
31 May 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 21] | 1,770  | 22 | 17  | 22 | 4  | 3  | 5  | 2  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 23
22 May 2024  | Red C/Business Post[p 22] | 1,021  | 23 | 15  | 22  | 4  | 4  | 5  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 21[nb 3]
15 May 2024  | Opinions/The Sunday Times[p 23] | 1,100  | 27 | 16  | 19  | 5  | 3  | 6  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 18
15 May 2024  | Ipsos B&A/Irish Times[p 24] | 1,500  | 23 | 20  | 23 | 4  | 5  | 3  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 2] | 17
3 May 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 25] | 1,316  | 29 | 16  | 19  | 4  | 3  | 6  | 2  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 19
25 April 2024  | Red C/Business Post[p 26] | 1,027  | 27 | 14  | 20  | 3  | 3  | 6  | 2  | 4  | – [nb 2] | 21[nb 3]
17 April 2024  | Opinions/The Sunday Times[p 27] | 1,100  | 27 | 16  | 20  | 6  | 5  | 4  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 16
6 April 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 28] | 1,334  | 26 | 16  | 21  | 4  | 3  | 6  | 2  | 4  | – [nb 2] | 17
23 March 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 29][p 30] | 1,304  | 27 | 17  | 22  | 4  | 4  | 6  | 2  | 4  | – [nb 2] | 14
20 March 2024  | Red C/Business Post[p 31] | 1,027  | 25 | 16  | 19  | 4  | 3  | 6  | 3  | 5  | – [nb 2] | 19
2 March 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 32] | 1,083  | 27 | 18  | 20  | 4  | 4  | 7  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 2] | 17
21 February 2024  | Red C/Business Post[p 33] | 1,009  | 28 | 16  | 20  | 3  | 4  | 7  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 16
6 February 2024  | Ipsos B&A/Irish Times[p 34] | 1,200  | 28 | 20  | 19  | 5  | 4  | 4  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 2] | 17
2 February 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 35] | 1,394  | 29 | 17  | 19  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 18
24 January 2024  | Red C/Business Post[p 36] | 1,003  | 25 | 17  | 20  | 4  | 4  | 6  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 18
6 January 2024  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 37] | 1,270  | 30 | 17  | 20  | 3  | 3  | 5  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 17
2 December 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 38] | 1,306  | 28 | 19  | 21  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 4  | 3  | – [nb 2] | 14
22 November 2023  | Red C/Business Post[p 39] | 1,021  | 29 | 16  | 20  | 4  | 4  | 6  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 2] | 16
3 November 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 40] | 1,387  | 31 | 18  | 21  | 4  | 3  | 5  | 4  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 11
25 October 2023  | Red C/Business Post[p 41] | 1,018  | 32 | 15  | 20  | 4  | 5  | 6  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 12
29 September 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 42] | 1,196  | 35 | 17  | 19  | 4  | 3  | 5  | 2  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 12
26 September 2023  | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 43] | 1,200  | 34 | 20  | 18  | 3  | 3  | 2  | 1  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 18
12 September 2023  | Red C/Business Post[p 44] | 1,011  | 31 | 16  | 21  | 4  | 4  | 5  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 12
12 September 2023  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 45] | 910  | 33 | 21  | 20  | 6  | 4  | 3  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 9
1 September 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 46] | 1,228  | 33 | 18  | 21  | 2  | 3  | 6  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 10
5 August 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 47] | 1,272  | 34 | 18  | 19  | 5  | 4  | 5  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 10
12 July 2023  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 48] | 910  | 34 | 24  | 19  | 4  | 4  | 2  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 10
1 July 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 49] | 1,076  | 31 | 19  | 19  | 3  | 2  | 6  | 4  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 13
21 June 2023  | Red C/Business Post[p 50][p 51] | 1,011  | 29 | 16  | 22  | 4  | 5  | 5  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 14
13 June 2023  | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 52] | 1,200  | 31 | 21  | 18  | 4  | 4  | 5  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 14
2 June 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 53] | 1,136  | 32 | 19  | 20  | 3  | 3  | 6  | 2  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 13
24 May 2023  | Red C/Business Post[p 54] | 1,011  | 34 | 15  | 20  | 4  | 4  | 6  | 3  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 13
9 May 2023  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 55] | 906  | 35 | 22  | 17  | 5  | 4  | 3  | 1  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 12
6 May 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 56] | 1,175  | 31 | 19  | 20  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 4  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 12
26 April 2023  | Red C/Business Post[p 57] | 1,016  | 31 | 16  | 22  | 4  | 4  | 5  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 14
4 April 2023  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 58] | 909  | 37 | 21  | 15  | 6  | 4  | 4  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 8
1 April 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 59] | 1,102  | 31 | 16  | 22  | 4  | 3  | 7  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 10
22 March 2023  | Red C/Business Post[p 60] | 1,005  | 31 | 15  | 22  | 3  | 4  | 6  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 14
14 March 2023  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 61][p 62] | 943  | 32 | 20  | 23  | 5  | 5  | 4  | 2  | – [nb 2] | – [nb 4] | 9
3 March 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 63] | 1,162  | 29 | 19  | 21  | 4  | 3  | 9  | 2  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 10
22 February 2023  | Red C/Business Post[p 64] | 998  | 31 | 17  | 21  | 4  | 4  | 4  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 14
21 February 2023  | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 65] | 1,200  | 35 | 18  | 22  | 4  | 4  | 2  | – [nb 2] | – [nb 2] | – [nb 4] | 16
14 February 2023  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 66] | 921  | 31 | 24  | 23  | 5  | 5  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 2] | – [nb 4] | 9
3 February 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 67] | 1,212  | 31 | 18  | 22  | 4  | 4  | 4  | 3  | 4  | – [nb 4] | 10
25 January 2023  | Red C/Business Post[p 68] | 1,004  | 33 | 15  | 21  | 4  | 4  | 6  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 12
17 January 2023  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 69] | 936  | 34 | 25  | 19  | 5  | 4  | 2  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 8
6 January 2023  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 70] | 1,104  | 32 | 16  | 25  | 4  | 3  | 3  | 4  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 10
6 December 2022  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 71] | 923  | 34 | 21  | 23  | 5  | 3  | 1  | 1  | – [nb 2] | – [nb 4] | 12
2 December 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 72] | 1,352  | 34 | 17  | 23  | 3  | 3  | 5  | 3  | 4  | – [nb 4] | 9
23 November 2022  | Red C/Business Post[p 73] | >1,000  | 31 | 15  | 24  | 5  | 4  | 4  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 11
8 November 2022  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 74] | 923  | 34 | 23  | 21  | 4  | 5  | 2  | 1  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 9
4 November 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 75] | 1,002  | 34 | 17  | 21  | 3  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 4  | – [nb 4] | 10
25 October 2022  | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 76] | 1,200  | 35 | 21  | 22  | 4  | 3  | 3  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 10
15 October 2022  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 77] | 931  | 34 | 22  | 21  | 4  | 6  | 2  | 2  | 0  | – [nb 4] | 9
1 October 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 78] | 1,254  | 37 | 17  | 21  | 4  | 3  | 3  | 4  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 8
6 September 2022  | Red C/Business Post[p 79] | 1,004  | 35 | 17  | 18  | 5  | 4  | 4  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 12
6 September 2022  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 80] | 905  | 35 | 24  | 20  | 5  | 4  | 3  | 2  | 0  | – [nb 4] | 8
3 September 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 81][p 82] | 1,127  | 36 | 16  | 21  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 11
6 August 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 83][p 84] | 1,180  | 36 | 17  | 22  | 4  | 3  | 4  | 4  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 9
12 July 2022  | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 85][p 86] | 1,200  | 36 | 20  | 18  | 3  | 4  | 2  | 3  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 14
1 July 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 87] | 1,133  | 36 | 15  | 22  | 4  | 4  | 3  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 10
22 June 2022  | Red C/Business Post[p 88] | 1,004  | 36 | 14  | 19  | 4  | 3  | 4  | 4  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 12
7 June 2022  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 89] | ?  | 37 | 22  | 23  | 4  | 5  | 0  | 1  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 8
4 June 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 90] | 1,211  | 35 | 17  | 20  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 8
25 May 2022  | Red C/Business Post[p 91] | 1,000+  | 36 | 15  | 20  | 5  | 3  | 4  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 11
10 May 2022  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 92][p 93] | 908  | 36 | 24  | 19  | 2  | 5  | 2  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 9
7 May 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 94] | 1,002  | 34 | 16  | 23  | 3  | 4  | 4  | 4  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 8
27 April 2022  | Red C/Business Post[p 95] | 1,014  | 34 | 16  | 21  | 4  | 4  | 5  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 11
1 April 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 96] | 1,135  | 33 | 18  | 22  | 3  | 4  | 6  | 2  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 10
23 March 2022  | Red C/Business Post[p 97] | 1,001  | 33 | 16  | 19  | 5  | 5  | 5  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 12
8 March 2022  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 98] | 928  | 33 | 23  | 24  | 4  | 3  | 1  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 9
4 March 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 99] | 1,011  | 31 | 20  | 21  | 4  | 3  | 6  | 4  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 9
23 February 2022  | Red C/Business Post[p 100] | 1,001  | 33 | 17  | 20  | 5  | 4  | 4  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 11
8 February 2022  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 101] | 922  | 34 | 25  | 20  | 5  | 4  | 2  | 1  | 0  | – [nb 4] | 9
5 February 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 102] | 1,086  | 32 | 17  | 23  | 4  | 3  | 5  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 10
26 January 2022  | Red C/Business Post[p 103] | 1,001  | 33 | 15  | 21  | 6  | 4  | 5  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 12
18 January 2022  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 104] | ?  | 34 | 24  | 22  | 3  | 4  | 1  | 2  | 0  | – [nb 4] | 10
8 January 2022  | Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 105] | 1,369  | 33 | 19  | 23  | 3  | 4  | 4  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 9
12 December 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 106] | ?  | 31 | 17  | 25  | 4  | 4  | 3  | 4  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 9
8 December 2021  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 107] | 933  | 34 | 23  | 20  | 5  | 5  | 2  | 1  | 0  | – [nb 4] | 9
8 December 2021  | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 108][p 109] | 1,200  | 35 | 20  | 20  | 5  | 4  | 2  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 10
25 November 2021  | Red C/Business Post[p 110] | 1,001  | 33 | 15  | 22  | 5  | 4  | 5  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 10
14 November 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 111] | ?  | 32 | 17  | 24  | 5  | 5  | 4  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 7
9 November 2021  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 112] | 912  | 37 | 20  | 21  | 5  | 3  | 3  | 1  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 8
22 October 2021  | Red C/Business Post[p 113] | ?  | 33 | 12  | 25  | 4  | 5  | 6  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 10
16 October 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 114] | 1,200  | 31 | 16  | 26  | 6  | 4  | 4  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 4] | – [nb 2]
12 October 2021  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 115] | 943  | 31 | 23  | 21  | 5  | 5  | 4  | 1  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 8
5 October 2021  | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 116][p 117] | 1,200  | 32 | 20  | 22  | 7  | 4  | 3  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 10
18 September 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 118] | 1,000  | 29 | 19  | 23  | 4  | 4  | 6  | 4  | 4  | – [nb 4] | – [nb 2]
9 September 2021  | Red C/Business Post[p 119] | 1,031  | 29 | 13  | 28  | 4  | 5  | 5  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 10
8 September 2021  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 120] | 922  | 33 | 21  | 23  | 5  | 5  | 2  | 2  | 0  | – [nb 4] | 8
21 August 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 121] | 1,203  | 30 | 15  | 24  | 4  | 6  | 6  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 9
17 July 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 122] | 1,001  | 30 | 14  | 25  | 4  | 7  | 5  | 4  | 4  | – [nb 4] | 7
13 July 2021  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 123] | 894  | 30 | 20  | 25  | 5  | 5  | 1  | 3  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 10
26 June 2021  | Red C/Business Post[p 124] | 1,020  | 29  | 13  | 30 | 5  | 3  | 4  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 12
19 June 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 125] | 1,274  | 32 | 15  | 24  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 4  | 4  | – [nb 4] | 10
15 June 2021  | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 126] | 1,200  | 31 | 20  | 27  | 6  | 3  | 2  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 8
8 June 2021  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 127] | 909  | 34 | 20  | 24  | 4  | 3  | 4  | 1  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 9
27 May 2021  | Red C/Business Post[p 128][p 129] | 1,034  | 29 | 14  | 29 | 5  | 3  | 5  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 10
18 May 2021  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 130] | 914  | 30 | 22  | 28  | 5  | 4  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 2] | – [nb 4] | 8
15 May 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 131] | 1,237  | 30 | 15  | 25  | 3  | 4  | 7  | 3  | 4  | – [nb 4] | 9
22 April 2021  | Red C/Business Post[p 132] | 1,025  | 27  | 13  | 30 | 4  | 5  | 5  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 11
15 April 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 133] | 1,087  | 27 | 16  | 26  | 3  | 5  | 6  | 3  | 4  | – [nb 4] | 10
25 March 2021  | Red C/Business Post[p 134] | 1,000  | 29  | 11  | 30 | 5  | 4  | 5  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 11
20 March 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 135] | 1,026  | 31 | 14  | 27  | 2  | 5  | 7  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 8
25 February 2021  | Red C/Business Post[p 136][p 137] | 1,000  | 29 | 13  | 29 | 3  | 4  | 6  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 12
23 February 2021  | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 138] | 1,200  | 28  | 14  | 30 | 6  | 3  | 3  | 1  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 14
12 February 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 139] | 1,068  | 28 | 15  | 26  | 5  | 5  | 6  | 3  | 4  | – [nb 4] | 9
28 January 2021  | Red C/Business Post[p 140][p 141] | 1,000  | 27  | 16  | 29 | 5  | 3  | 5  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 10
17 January 2021  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 142] | 1,247  | 29 | 15  | 28  | 3  | 5  | 5  | 3  | 4  | – [nb 4] | 7
15 December 2020  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 143] | 916  | 32 | 22  | 27  | 3  | 5  | 1  | 2  | 0  | – [nb 4] | 7
29 November 2020  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 144] | 1,044  | 28 | 17  | 28 | 4  | 4  | 5  | 2  | 4  | – [nb 4] | 9
25 November 2020  | Red C/Business Post[p 145] | 1,000  | 30  | 12  | 33 | 5  | 3  | 4  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 8
24 October 2020  | Red C/Business Post[p 146][p 147] | 1,000  | 27  | 11  | 37 | 6  | 3  | 3  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 9
17 October 2020  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 148] | 931  | 30  | 19  | 31 | 5  | 4  | 2  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 5
6 October 2020  | Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 149] | 1,200  | 29  | 17  | 35 | 4  | 4  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 2] | – [nb 4] | 8
26 September 2020  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 150] | 1,200  | 28  | 14  | 32 | 4  | 4  | 5  | 3  | 3  | – [nb 4] | 7
15 September 2020  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 151] | 900  | 32 | 19  | 30  | 5  | 3  | 1  | 1  | 0  | – [nb 4] | 9
9 September 2020  | Red C/Business Post[p 152] | 1,000  | 27  | 10  | 35 | 6  | 3  | 4  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 10
22 August 2020  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 153] | 1,000  | 30  | 11  | 35 | 3  | 5  | 5  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 7
28 July 2020  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 154] | 921  | 30 | 20  | 29  | 6  | 3  | 1  | 1  | 0  | – [nb 4] | 11
18 July 2020  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 155] | 1,000  | 26  | 12  | 38 | 5  | 4  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 2] | – [nb 4] | 10
20 June 2020  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 156] | 1,000  | 27  | 13  | 34 | 8  | 4  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 2] | – [nb 4] | 10
14 June 2020  | Ipsos MRBI/|Irish Times[p 157] | 1,200  | 25  | 13  | 37 | 12  | 2  | [nb 5] | [nb 5] | [nb 5] | – [nb 4] | 10[nb 5]
27 May 2020  | Red C/Business Post[p 158][p 159] | 1,000  | 27  | 15  | 35 | 5  | 3  | 4  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 8
23 May 2020  | Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 160] | 1,012  | 27  | 16  | 36 | 6  | 4  | 3  | 2  | – [nb 2] | – [nb 4] | 6
29 April 2020  | Red C/Business Post[p 161][p 162] | 1,019  | 27  | 14  | 35 | 7  | 3  | 3  | 2  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 8
25 March 2020  | Red C/Business Post[p 163][p 164] | 1,062  | 28  | 18  | 34 | 5  | 3  | 3  | 2  | 2  | – [nb 4] | 5
10 March 2020  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 165][p 166] | 912  | 35 | 19  | 21  | 6  | 3  | 1  | 3  | 0  | – [nb 4] | 11
25 February 2020  | Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 167][p 168] | 917  | 35 | 20  | 18  | 6  | 3  | 2  | 3  | 1  | – [nb 4] | 12
16 February 2020  | Amárach Research/Extra.ie[p 169][p 170] | 1,040  | 35 | 17  | 18  | 9  | 3  | 5  | 3  | – [nb 2] | – [nb 4] | 10
8 February 2020 | General election | –  | 24.5 | 22.2  | 20.9  | 7.1  | 4.4  | 2.9  | 2.6  | 1.9  | – [nb 4] | 13.5

Notes

1. ^ The figure for 'Others/Independents' is the remainder when all others are removed. As with all such calculations, the figure shown may be slightly inaccurate due to rounding effects.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Not specifically mentioned in the report.
3. ^ a b Includes 19% for 'Independent' and 2% for 'Other Party'.
4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj Party did not exist.
5. ^ a b c d The figure for 'Others/Independents' is the remainder when all others are removed. In the MRBI poll conducted up to 14 June 2020, this figure appears to include all independents as well as all of PBP–S, Aontú and the Social Democrats.

## Results

[edit]

Ballots being counted in the RDS in Dublin

Polls opened at 7 am UTC and closed at 10 pm on 29 November.

Counting of the votes commenced at 9 am on 30 November.[120]

Voter turnout reached a record low. According to RTÉ News, "The national turnout was down to 59.7%, marking the lowest turnout since 1923, the last time the number was below 60%."[121]

Election to the 34th Dáil – 29 November 2024

Party  | Leader  | First-preference votes  | Seats
Votes | FPv%[a] | Swing (pp)  | Cand.[123] | 2020 | Out. | Elected
2024  | Change
| Fianna Fáil | Micheál Martin | 481,417  | 21.86  | 0.32  | 82  | 38[b] | 36  | 48[b] |  10
| Sinn Féin | Mary Lou McDonald | 418,627  | 19.01  | 5.52  | 71  | 37  | 33  | 39  |  2
| Fine Gael | Simon Harris | 458,134  | 20.80  | 0.06  | 80  | 35  | 32  | 38  |  3
| Social Democrats | Holly Cairns | 106,028  | 4.81  | 1.91  | 26  | 6  | 6  | 11  |  5
| Labour | Ivana Bacik | 102,457  | 4.65  | 0.27  | 32  | 6  | 6  | 11  |  5
| Independent Ireland | Michael Collins | 78,276  | 3.55  | New | 28  | New | 3  | 4  | New
| PBP–Solidarity[c]
•People Before Profit
•Solidarity | Collective leadership
•Richard Boyd Barrett
•Collective leadership | 62,481
49,344
13,137 | 2.84
2.24
0.60 | 0.21
0.40
0.01 | 42

9 | 5

1 | 5

1 | 3

1 | 2

| Aontú | Peadar Tóibín | 86,134  | 3.91  | 2.01  | 43  | 1  | 1  | 2  |  1
| Green | Roderic O'Gorman | 66,911  | 3.04  | 4.09  | 43  | 12  | 12  | 1  |  11
| 100% Redress | Tomás Devine  | 6,862  | 0.31  | New | 1  | New | 0  | 1  | New
| Irish Freedom | Hermann Kelly | 14,838  | 0.67  | 0.42  | 16  | 0  | 0  | 0  |
| The Irish People[d] | Anthony Cahill  | 7,626  | 0.35  | New | 21  | New | 0  | 0  | New
| National Party[d] | Disputed | 6,511  | 0.30  | 0.08  | 9  | 0  | 0  | 0  |
| Inds. 4 Change | None | 5,166  | 0.23  | 0.15  | 3  | 1  | 0  | 0  |  1
| Ireland First[d] | Derek Blighe | 3,339  | 0.15  | New | 2  | New | 0  | 0  | New
| Right to Change | Joan Collins | 2,907  | 0.13  | New | 1  | New | 1  | 0  | New
| Liberty Republic | Ben Gilroy | 1,936  | 0.09  | New | 6  | New | 0  | 0  | New
| Party for Animal Welfare | Darren Furlong  | 884  | 0.04  | New | 3  | New | 0  | 0  | New
| Rabharta | Lorna Bogue | 626  | 0.03  | New | 3  | New | 0  | 0  | New
| Centre Party[e] | Andrew Kelly  | 548  | 0.02  | 0.23  | 3  | 0  | 0  | 0  |
| Independent[f] | —  | 290,746  | 13.20  | 1.00  | 171  | 19  | 20  | 16  |  3
| Vacant | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 5  | —  | —
Total valid  | 2,202,454  | 99.3  |
Spoilt votes  | 15,843  | 0.7
Total  | 2,218,295  | 100  | —  | 686  | 160  | 160  | 174[b] | 14
Registered voters/Turnout  | 3,689,896  | 60.12  |  2.59  |
Source : RTÉ News

1. ^ Parties are entitled to public funding proportionate to their first-preference vote (subject to a minimum 2% FPv).[122]
2. ^ a b c Including Seán Ó Fearghaíl (FF), returned automatically for Kildare South as outgoing Ceann Comhairle, under Art. 16.6 of the Constitution and the Electoral Act 1992.[2]
3. ^ People Before Profit and Solidarity contested this election as People Before Profit–Solidarity. People Before Profit had 33 candidates, and Solidarity had 9 candidates. They issued separate manifestos.
4. ^ a b c Member party of the National Alliance
5. ^ Formerly Renua.
6. ^ Includes Séamus Healy who was a member of the Workers and Unemployed Action party but stood as an independent candidate in this election.[124]

### Seats summary

[edit]

| Dáil seats

|  |
Fianna Fáil |

| 27.6%
Sinn Féin |

| 22.4%
Fine Gael |

| 21.8%
Labour |

| 6.3%
Social Democrats |

| 6.3%
Independent Ireland |

| 2.3%
PBP–Solidarity |

| 1.7%
Aontú |

| 1.1%
Green |

| 0.6%
100% Redress |

| 0.6%
Independent |

| 9.2%

### Results by constituency

[edit]

Constituency  | Dáil constituencies

|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Seats  | Quota  | Valid

votes

| Spoiled votes  | Eligible

elector- ate

| Turn-

out

FF  | SF  | FG  | SD  | Lab  | Ind Ire  | PBP-Sol  | Aontú | GP  | Other | Ind
Carlow–Kilkenny | 35.9%  | 17.2%  | 23.6%  | 4.9%  | 2.5%  |  | 2.1%  | 3.4%  | 4.2%  | 1.3%  | 4.9%  | 5  | 11,627  | 69,761  | 563  | 120,821  | 58.2%
Cavan–Monaghan | 27.0%  | 32.8%  | 21.4%  |  |  | 4.4%  | 1.4%  | 7.4%  | 1.1%  | 2.8%  | 1.7%  | 5  | 11,542  | 69,246  | 658  | 109,152  | 64.0%
Clare | 37.8%  | 12.9%  | 24.6%  | 3.5%  |  | 4.2%  | 1.3%  | 3.4%  | 6.2%  | 2.4%  | 3.6%  | 4  | 12,182  | 60,907  | 459  | 96,398  | 63.7%
Cork East | 23.1%  | 13.7%  | 23.1%  | 10.0%  |  | 2.0%  | 1.4%  | 3.7%  | 3.4%  | 0.7%  | 18.9%  | 4  | 9,602  | 48,009  | 317  | 83,545  | 57.8%
Cork North-Central | 23.5%  | 17.4%  | 16.7%  | 5.9%  | 10.2%  | 9.7%  | 5.9%  | 3.2%  | 2.1%  | 4.2%  | 1.2%  | 5  | 9,846  | 59,071  | 552  | 102,250  | 58.3%
Cork North-West | 36.7%  | 12.7%  | 34.8%  |  |  | 2.2%  | 2.0%  | 7.9%  | 2.5%  |  | 1.3%  | 3  | 10,712  | 42,844  | 266  | 67,255  | 64.1%
Cork South-Central | 36.8%  | 15.4%  | 16.2%  | 8.6%  | 4.8%  | 0.7%  | 1.4%  | 3.6%  | 3.4%  | 2.8%  | 7.1%  | 5  | 10,451  | 62,704  | 423  | 105,076  | 60.1%
Cork South-West | 19.3%  | 4.8%  | 23.5%  | 19.9%  | 0.9%  | 23.3%  | 0.7%  | 1.5%  | 0.7%  | 0.6%  | 4.7%  | 3  | 11,824  | 47,294  | 215  | 74,364  | 63.9%
Donegal | 23.9%  | 41.8%  | 9.0%  |  |  |  | 0.8%  | 3.2%  | 1.1%  | 10.2%  | 10.0%  | 5  | 12,771  | 76,624  | 697  | 131,306  | 58.9%
Dublin Bay North | 18.9%  | 19.7%  | 17.2%  | 14.9%  | 4.5%  |  | 3.1%  | 3.8%  | 3.2%  | 4.5%  | 10.4%  | 5  | 10,929  | 65,568  | 524  | 110,574  | 59.8%
Dublin Bay South | 13.9%  | 12.3%  | 25.5%  | 9.1%  | 14.3%  |  | 3.4%  | 2.4%  | 8.2%  | 0.4%  | 10.6%  | 4  | 7,957  | 39,784  | 195  | 83,689  | 47.8%
Dublin Central | 7.2%  | 23.3%  | 16.8%  | 13.3%  | 7.5%  |  | 4.5%  | 2.2%  | 6.0%  | 4.9%  | 14.3%  | 4  | 6,551  | 32,754  | 273  | 63,190  | 52.3%
Dublin Fingal East | 26.0%  | 14.4%  | 14.2%  | 10.6%  | 14.2%  |  | 2.0%  | 4.1%  | 3.6%  | 8.1%  | 2.8%  | 3  | 9,475  | 37,899  | 156  | 62,465  | 58.9%
Dublin Fingal West | 14.7%  | 23.1%  | 15.2%  |  | 16.7%  |  | 4.6%  | 3.9%  | 6.1%  | 3.2%  | 12.4%  | 3  | 7,530  | 30,117  | 168  | 51,455  | 58.9%
Dublin Mid-West | 11.8%  | 32.0%  | 17.9%  | 6.1%  | 4.8%  | 3.8%  | 5.5%  | 3.1%  | 1.3%  | 3.8%  | 9.7%  | 5  | 7,913  | 47,476  | 454  | 85,769  | 55.9%
Dublin North-West | 13.6%  | 30.7%  | 11.9%  | 14.1%  | 2.4%  |  | 8.9%  | 4.2%  | 2.9%  | 4.3%  | 7.0%  | 3  | 8,184  | 32,733  | 300  | 58,462  | 56.5%
Dublin Rathdown | 15.0%  | 7.3%  | 33.7%  | 8.8%  | 6.2%  |  | 2.7%  | 3.7%  | 8.5%  | 0.8%  | 13.3%  | 4  | 9,752  | 48,759  | 241  | 80,852  | 60.6%
Dublin South-Central | 10.7%  | 31.2%  | 8.2%  | 9.0%  | 6.6%  | 2.3%  | 8.9%  | 3.9%  | 6.1%  | 11.0%  | 2.2%  | 4  | 7,469  | 37,344  | 475  | 77,072  | 49.1%
Dublin South-West | 19.5%  | 20.8%  | 19.1%  | 5.9%  | 8.7%  |  | 7.6%  | 3.9%  | 2.9%  | 2.2%  | 9.5%  | 5  | 11,138  | 66,823  | 558  | 114,832  | 58.7%
Dublin West | 22.3%  | 21.0%  | 15.4%  | 4.9%  | 5.5%  |  | 8.0%  | 5.5%  | 6.6%  | 2.6%  | 8.1%  | 5  | 7,373  | 44,236  | 357  | 78,034  | 57.1%
Dún Laoghaire | 15.9%  | 9.0%  | 36.0%  | 7.5%  | 5.7%  |  | 12.2%  | 4.3%  | 7.7%  | 1.2%  | 0.6%  | 4  | 11,134  | 55,669  | 247  | 95,462  | 58.6%
Galway East | 26.2%  | 13.8%  | 21.7%  |  |  |  | 2.3%  | 2.9%  | 2.3%  | 1.1%  | 20.3%  | 4  | 10,843  | 54,214  | 362  | 87,791  | 62.2%
Galway West | 16.8%  | 13.5%  | 18.8%  | 3.6%  | 3.3%  | 9.5%  | 1.5%  | 2.0%  | 3.1%  | 1.5%  | 26.4%  | 5  | 10,047  | 60,277  | 375  | 103,713  | 58.5%
Kerry | 26.2%  | 16.3%  | 10.1%  |  | 2.3%  | 1.3%  | 1.3%  | 1.8%  | 2.5%  | 0.9%  | 37.2%  | 4  | 13,083  | 78,495  | 504  | 120,868  | 65.4%
Kildare North | 25.6%  | 14.1%  | 23.3%  | 13.3%  | 5.9%  |  | 2.0%  | 3.8%  | 3.6%  | 3.3%  | 5.1%  | 5  | 9,505  | 57,029  | 357  | 95,055  | 60.4%
Kildare South | 17.4%  | 16.9%  | 21.6%  | 7.4%  | 15.5%  | 2.5%  | 1.2%  | 3.9%  | 1.4%  | 2.2%  | 10.1%  | 4  | 10,734  | 42,934  | 271  | 74,243  | 58.2%
Laois | 22.5%  | 12.8%  | 24.2%  |  |  |  | 1.9%  | 2.7%  | 2.0%  |  | 33.8%  | 3  | 9,570  | 38,276  | 231  | 65,873  | 58.5%
Limerick City | 26.2%  | 17.3%  | 21.2%  | 6.7%  | 6.5%  | 1.6%  | 1.7%  | 4.7%  | 4.2%  | 2.3%  | 7.6%  | 4  | 8,435  | 42,174  | 316  | 77,753  | 54.7%
Limerick County | 24.1%  | 13.2%  | 28.7%  |  |  | 23.1%  | 0.9%  | 2.9%  | 1.9%  | 1.7%  | 3.4%  | 3  | 11,385  | 45,536  | 332  | 75,018  | 61.1%
Longford–Westmeath | 22.4%  | 15.1%  | 29.8%  |  | 2.5%  | 4.8%  | 1.6%  | 3.1%  | 0.7%  | 1.4%  | 18.5%  | 5  | 10,315  | 61,884  | 469  | 106,814  | 58.4%
Louth | 16.8%  | 32.4%  | 15.2%  | 2.4%  | 11.9%  | 0.5%  | 2.6%  | 3.7%  | 2.4%  | 4.2%  | 8.0%  | 5  | 10,623  | 63,735  | 675  | 104,799  | 61.5%
Mayo | 20.0%  | 19.4%  | 35.1%  |  |  | 3.5%  | 1.7%  | 6.3%  | 1.3%  |  | 12.7%  | 5  | 11,812  | 70,866  | 451  | 112,205  | 63.6%
Meath East | 19.3%  | 22.1%  | 26.3%  |  | 4.1%  |  | 2.8%  | 6.6%  | 1.7%  | 2.0%  | 15.3%  | 4  | 9,997  | 49,983  | 338  | 84,272  | 59.7%
Meath West | 17.3%  | 22.8%  | 16.3%  | 6.7%  | 1.1%  |  | 1.3%  | 20.1%  | 1.5%  | 1.7%  | 11.1%  | 3  | 9,427  | 37,705  | 230  | 65,148  | 58.2%
Offaly | 23.8%  | 16.6%  | 17.6%  |  |  | 5.5%  | 1.5%  | 0.8%  | 2.5%  |  | 31.5%  | 3  | 9,347  | 37,385  | 249  | 62,931  | 59.8%
Roscommon–Galway | 17.7%  | 19.5%  | 17.0%  |  |  | 29.2%  | 2.0%  | 1.9%  | 1.1%  | 0.5%  | 11.0%  | 3  | 10,283  | 41,128  | 204  | 62,727  | 65.9%
Sligo–Leitrim | 25.4%  | 22.7%  | 15.8%  |  | 3.7%  | 10.6%  | 2.9%  | 2.0%  | 1.3%  | 2.1%  | 13.6%  | 4  | 11,381  | 56,900  | 416  | 94,040  | 60.9%
Tipperary North | 23.1%  | 9.5%  | 9.7%  |  | 15.5%  |  | 1.4%  | 1.9%  | 1.6%  | 1.0%  | 36.4%  | 3  | 11,442  | 45,766  | 341  | 70,214  | 65.7%
Tipperary South | 14.2%  | 12.0%  | 20.4%  |  | 4.2%  | 0.4%  |  | 1.2%  | 1.4%  | 0.8%  | 45.4%  | 3  | 10,270  | 41,079  | 284  | 68,247  | 60.6%
Waterford | 18.6%  | 33.0%  | 19.3%  | 5.1%  | 2.8%  |  | 1.2%  | 3.1%  | 3.1%  | 0.9%  | 12.9%  | 4  | 10,731  | 53,650  | 363  | 97,153  | 55.6%
Wexford | 16.9%  | 14.5%  | 15.0%  |  | 13.8%  |  | 1.5%  | 7.2%  | 1.4%  | 4.0%  | 25.6%  | 4  | 10,502  | 52,508  | 336  | 85,744  | 61.6%
Wicklow | 6.2%  | 14.8%  | 34.9%  | 13.5%  | 3.5%  |  | 2.2%  | 2.2%  | 4.1%  | 0.4%  | 18.1%  | 4  | 11,415  | 57,071  | 340  | 84,669  | 67.8%
Wicklow–Wexford | 36.1%  | 20.2%  | 23.1%  |  |  | 1.7%  | 2.7%  | 3.5%  | 2.3%  |  | 10.4%  | 3  | 9,560  | 38,236  | 301  | 63,003  | 61.2%
Total | 21.86 | 19.01 | 20.80 | 4.81 | 4.65 | 3.55 | 2.84 | 3.91 | 3.04 | 2.31 | 13.20 | 174 | 10,155 (average) | 2,202,454 | 15,843 | 3,689,896 | 59.7%

### TDs who lost their seats

[edit]

Party  | Seats lost  | Name  | Constituency  | Other offices held  | Year elected

|
|
|
|
|

| Green |

| Patrick Costello | Dublin South-Central |  | 2020
Francis Noel Duffy | Dublin South-West |  | 2020
Neasa Hourigan | Dublin Central |  | 2020
Brian Leddin | Limerick City |  | 2020
Catherine Martin | Dublin Rathdown | Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media | 2016
Steven Matthews | Wicklow |  | 2020
Malcolm Noonan | Carlow–Kilkenny | Minister of State at the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage | 2020
Joe O'Brien | Dublin Fingal West | Minister of State at the Department of Rural and Community Development
Minister of State at the Department of Social Protection
Minister of State at the Department of Children, Disability and Equality | 2019
Marc Ó Cathasaigh | Waterford |  | 2020
Ossian Smyth | Dún Laoghaire | Minister of State at the Department of Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform
Minister of State at the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications | 2020
| Sinn Féin |

| Chris Andrews | Dublin Bay South |  | 2007[a]
Martin Browne | Tipperary South |  | 2020
Pauline Tully | Cavan–Monaghan |  | 2020
| Fianna Fáil |

| Stephen Donnelly | Wicklow | Minister for Health | 2011
Joe Flaherty | Longford–Westmeath |  | 2020
Anne Rabbitte | Galway East | Minister of State at the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth | 2016
| PBP–Solidarity |

| Mick Barry | Cork North-Central |  | 2016
Gino Kenny | Dublin Mid-West |  | 2016
| Fine Gael |

| Bernard Durkan | Kildare North |  | 1981[b]
Alan Farrell | Dublin Fingal East |  | 2011
| Right to Change |

| Joan Collins | Dublin South-Central |  | 2011
| Independent |

| Cathal Berry | Kildare South |  | 2020
Thomas Pringle | Donegal |  | 2011
Patricia Ryan | Kildare South |  | 2020
Matt Shanahan | Waterford |  | 2020
Violet-Anne Wynne | Clare |  | 2020

1. ^ Andrews lost his seat in 2011 but regained it in 2020.
2. ^ Durkan was first elected to the Kildare constituency in 1981.

Violet-Anne Wynne and Patricia Ryan were elected as Sinn Féin TDs in 2020. However, both left the party before the election, running as independents. The 2024 election saw their first preference votes evaporate, with Wynne's diminishing by 96% and Ryan's by 93%, and both were eliminated extremely early. Some political commentators have suggested these might have been the greatest drops in first preference votes in Irish political history.[125][126][127]

### First time TDs

[edit]

The 2024 election cycle was noted for the high rate of turnover in TDs. In this election, 66 candidates who had never sat in the Dáil previously were elected.[128]

Party  | No. of first time TDs  | Name  | Constituency

|
|
|

| Fine Gael |

William Aird | Laois
Grace Boland | Dublin Fingal West
Brian Brennan | Wicklow–Wexford
Paula Butterly | Louth
Micheál Carrigy | Longford–Westmeath
Catherine Callaghan | Carlow–Kilkenny
John Clendennen | Offaly
Joe Cooney | Clare
Emer Currie | Dublin West
John Cummins | Waterford
James Geoghegan | Dublin Bay South
Keira Keogh | Mayo
Noel McCarthy | Cork East
David Maxwell | Cavan–Monaghan
Michael Murphy | Tipperary South
Joe Neville | Kildare North
Maeve O'Connell | Dublin Rathdown
Naoise Ó Muirí | Dublin Bay North
John Paul O'Shea | Cork North-West
Peter Roche | Galway East
Edward Timmins | Wicklow
Barry Ward | Dún Laoghaire
| Fianna Fáil |

Catherine Ardagh | Dublin South-Central
Tom Brabazon | Dublin Bay North
Shay Brennan | Dublin Rathdown
Michael Cahill | Kerry
Peter Cleere | Carlow–Kilkenny
John Connolly | Galway West
Martin Daly | Roscommon–Galway
Aisling Dempsey | Meath West
Albert Dolan | Galway East
Erin McGreehan | Louth
Séamus McGrath | Cork South-Central
Tony McCormack | Offaly
Shane Moynihan | Dublin Mid-West
Naoise Ó Cearúil | Kildare North
Ryan O'Meara | Tipperary North
| Sinn Féin |

Cathy Bennett | Cavan–Monaghan
Joanna Byrne | Louth
Máire Devine | Dublin South-Central
Natasha Newsome Drennan | Carlow–Kilkenny
Ann Graves | Dublin Fingal East
Donna McGettigan | Clare
Conor D. McGuinness | Waterford
Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh | Kildare South
Louis O'Hara | Galway East
Fionntán Ó Súilleabháin | Wicklow–Wexford
| Social Democrats |

Jen Cummins | Dublin South-Central
Aidan Farrelly | Kildare North
Sinéad Gibney | Dublin Rathdown
Eoin Hayes | Dublin Bay South
Rory Hearne | Dublin North-West
Liam Quaide | Cork East
Pádraig Rice | Cork South-Central
| Labour |

Ciarán Ahern | Dublin South-West
Eoghan Kenny | Cork North-Central
George Lawlor | Wexford
Robert O'Donoghue | Dublin Fingal West
Conor Sheehan | Limerick City
Marie Sherlock | Dublin Central
Mark Wall | Kildare South
| Independent |

Barry Heneghan | Dublin Bay North
Gillian Toole | Meath East
| Independent Ireland |

Ken O'Flynn | Cork North-Central
| Aontú |

Paul Lawless | Mayo
| 100% Redress |

Charles Ward | Donegal

## Aftermath

[edit]

Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael won a combined 86 seats, just two short of the 88 required for a majority. Political commentators suggested that these parties could form a government, either as a minority government supported by independents, or in coalition with Labour or the Social Democrats.[129]

Sinn Féin, which increased its number of seats from 37 to 39, has begun negotiating with the same two parties to form a left-wing minority government.[130]

The Green Party lost all but one of its 12 TDs, making it one of the heaviest defeats suffered by the party in its history. Only the party leader, Roderic O'Gorman, retained his seat.[131]

The Social Democrats had their best election result to date, increasing their number of seats from 6 to 11. Party leader Holly Cairns, who won re-election in Cork South-West, will be on maternity leave for the first six months of the term as she gave birth to a daughter on election day, making her the first Irish party leader to give birth while in office. Party deputy leader Cian O'Callaghan stepped in as interim party leader in her absence.[132]

The Labour Party increased its number of seats from six to 11. In a statement released after the election, Labour stated that it would only enter government with a "progressive, left-of-centre bloc with like-minded parties", as well as outlining their basic platform for negotiation.[133] On 19 December, Labour stated that it would not join a coalition with Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael.[134]

On 17 December, Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael agreed to support Verona Murphy's candidacy for the position of Ceann Comhairle, in order to facilitate government formation talks between the two parties and the Regional Independent Group, of which Murphy was a member.[135] The 34th Dáil met for the first time the next day and she was elected on the third count.[136]

Negotiations on the formation of a coalition government continued over the Christmas and New Year period. On 15 January 2025, it was announced that an agreement had been reached to form a coalition government consisting of Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and a number of independents from the Independent and Regional Independents technical groups, with Micheál Martin to be nominated as Taoiseach and Simon Harris as Tánaiste, and with three independent TDs to receive junior ministries. A programme for government was published later that day.[137] Controversy arose in the following days when it was announced that some of those independents who were supporting the new government's formation but would not be receiving ministries were seeking to form a Dáil technical group to retain opposition speaking time. This was condemned by opposition parties, with Sinn Féin threatening legal action if Verona Murphy, the Ceann Comhairle—who prior to her election to that office had been a member of that same technical group—permitted this to happen.[138][139]

The Dáil resumed on 22 January, but procedural disputes over the technical group issue overshadowed events, resulting in chaotic scenes as the Dáil was suspended four times, with no nominations for Taoiseach being taken. Aontú resigned from the Regional Independent Group, and joined the Independent Group.[140] On 23 January, Micheál Martin was nominated for appointment as Taoiseach in a 95–76 vote by the Dáil.[11]

## Seanad election

[edit]

The Dáil election was followed by the 2025 Seanad election to the 27th Seanad, in which polls closed on the 29 and 30 January.[141]

## See also

[edit]

* 2024 elections in the European Union

## References

[edit]

Poll references

1. ^ Cunningham, Paul (29 November 2024). "SF and FG almost level at 21.1% and 21%, FF on 19.5% – Exit Poll". RTÉ News. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
2. ^ Cunningham, Paul (27 November 2024). "Fianna Fáil has slim lead days before election, poll suggests". RTÉ News. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
3. ^ Leahy, Pat (25 November 2024). "Irish Times poll: Simon Harris under pressure as Fine Gael support slumps six points". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
4. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (24 November 2024). "Support for Fine Gael dips as Sinn Féin rises, opinion poll suggests". RTÉ. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
5. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (17 November 2024). "Parties stuck in second gear yet poll suggests a Sinn Fein uplift". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
6. ^ Loscher, Damian (14 November 2024). "Election 2024: Poll indicates no bounce for Coalition parties via budget". The Irish Times. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
7. ^ Thomas, Cónal (9 November 2024). "Battle lines drawn: Poll shows voters trust FG on economy but SF on housing". Business Post. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
8. ^ Ryan, Philip (2 November 2024). "Gap between Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael tightens as Micheál Martin targets Simon Harris's party". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
9. ^ Thomas, Cónal (26 October 2024). "Red C Poll analysis: Fianna Fáil close in on Fine Gael as gap over Sinn Féin grows". Business Post. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
10. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (26 October 2024). "FF and FG almost equal ahead of election, poll suggests". RTÉ. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
11. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (20 October 2024). "Scandals leave Sinn Fein facing hefty seat losses in general election". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
12. ^ Gataveckaite, Gabija (5 October 2024). "Exclusive Poll: Small gains for Fine Gael as Fianna Fáil down in poll following 'giveaway' budget". Irish Independent. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
13. ^ Ó Cionnaith, Fiachra (22 September 2024). "Poll suggests rise in support for Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
14. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (19 September 2024). "FG reaches highest support in three years, poll suggests". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
15. ^ Cunningham, Paul (14 September 2024). "Opinion poll suggests five-point lead for Fine Gael". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
16. ^ Thomas, Cónal (14 September 2024). "Harris sticks to his guns as Fine Gael widens lead over rivals by 5 points". Business Post. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
17. ^ O'Connor, Wayne (31 August 2024). "Poll: Support for Sinn Féin and party leader Mary Lou McDonald falls again". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 31 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
18. ^ Gataveckaite, Gabija (3 August 2024). "Fine Gael most popular party in the State, latest poll shows". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
19. ^ Gataveckaite, Gabija (6 June 2024). "Poll: Sinn Féin fall to their lowest level of support since 2020". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
20. ^ Thomas, Cónal (29 June 2024). "Fine Gael now largest party as Fianna Fáil jumps four points". Business Post. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
21. ^ Ryan, Philip (1 June 2024). "Poll shock: Sinn Féin support plummets as Independents now most popular among voters". Sunday Independent. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
22. ^ Murray, Daniel (25 May 2024). "Red C Poll: Sinn Féin support falls to lowest since before 2020 general election". Business Post. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
23. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (19 May 2024). "Half of Irish voters favour a more restrictive immigration policy". Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
24. ^ Cunningham, Paul (16 May 2024). "Support for Sinn Féin and Fine Gael tied at 23%, poll suggests". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
25. ^ Ryan, Philip (4 May 2024). "Sinn Féin support rises as party hardens stance on immigration". Sunday Independent. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
26. ^ Thomas, Cónal (27 April 2024). "Red C poll: Independents rise again as Fianna Fáil slumps to two-year low". Business Post. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
27. ^ Carson, Niall (21 April 2024). "Simon Harris helps Fine Gael close in on Sinn Fein". Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 22 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
28. ^ Ryan, Philip (6 April 2024). "Revealed: Poll gives no comfort to Fine Gael under new leader Simon Harris, as Sinn Féin also slips". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
29. ^ Corcoran, Jody; Cunningham, Kevin (24 March 2024). "Simon Harris leadership gives Fine Gael a poll bounce – but public doubts he is right man for the job". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
30. ^ Corcoran, Jody; Cunningham, Kevin (24 March 2024). "Sunday Independent Ireland Thinks Changes at the top". Sunday Independent. pp. 4 & 8.
31. ^ Thomas, Cónal (23 March 2024). "Red C poll: Sinn Féin back down to 25% as independents surpass Fianna Fáil". Business Post. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
32. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (2 March 2024). "Exclusive: Sinn Féin slump to three-year poll low – but boost for Coalition and Social Democrats". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
33. ^ Hurley, Sandra (25 February 2024). "Poll suggests Sinn Féin recovering support after recent drop". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
34. ^ Leahy, Pat (8 February 2024). "Sinn Féin support hits lowest level in three years, falling by six points, poll shows". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
35. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (3 February 2024). "Poll: Over a third of Irish people would consider voting for anti-immigrant party". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
36. ^ Hurley, Sandra (28 January 2024). "Opinion poll suggests drop in support for Sinn Féin". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
37. ^ Ryan, Philip (6 January 2024). "Poll: Public backs Mary Lou McDonald's call for €300,000 average house price in Dublin". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
38. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (2 December 2023). "Opinion poll: Support for Helen McEntee increases after Dublin riots – and most would not vote for Conor McGregor". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
39. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (26 November 2023). "Fall in support for Sinn Féin, opinion poll suggests". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
40. ^ Murphy, David (4 November 2023). "Poll suggests bounce in support for FF/FG". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
41. ^ Murphy, David (29 October 2023). "Poll suggests Sinn Féin remains party with most support". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
42. ^ Meskill, Tommy (30 September 2023). "Sinn Féin extend lead to remain most popular party, poll suggests". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
43. ^ Leahy, Pat (28 September 2023). "Sinn Féin extends lead to stay on course to be largest party in next Dáil, latest opinion poll shows". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
44. ^ "Polls suggest Sinn Féin most popular party among voters". RTÉ. 17 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
45. ^ "September Opinion Polls 2023" (PDF). RTÉ. 23 September 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
46. ^ Lehane, Micheál (2 September 2023). "Poll suggests SF remain most popular party". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
47. ^ "Poll suggests increase in support for Sinn Féin". RTÉ News. 6 August 2023. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
48. ^ Murphy, David (16 July 2023). "Support for Fianna Fáil grows, poll suggests". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
49. ^ Meskill, Tommy (1 July 2023). "Support for Fine Gael falls to 19%, opinion poll suggests". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
50. ^ Kenny, Ellen (25 June 2023). "Sinn Féin loses support as Varadkar remains most popular Fine Gael leader". Newstalk. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
51. ^ Red C (June 2023). Opinion Poll Report June 2023 (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
52. ^ Cunningham, Paul (15 June 2023). "Support for Fine Gael and Sinn Féin has dropped, poll suggests". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
53. ^ Meskill, Tommy (3 June 2023). "Small rise in support for Sinn Féin, opinion poll suggests". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
54. ^ Cunningham, Paul (27 May 2023). "Opinion poll suggests increase in support for Sinn Féin". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
55. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (14 May 2023). "Sinn Féin remains most popular party, poll suggests". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
56. ^ Meskill, Tommy (6 May 2023). "Rise in support for Fianna Fáil, opinion poll suggests". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
57. ^ Murphy, David (30 April 2023). "Slight rise in support for Government parties". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
58. ^ Meskill, Tommy (9 April 2023). "Poll suggests five-point rise in Sinn Féin support". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
59. ^ Cunningham, Paul (1 April 2023). "Opinion poll suggests increase in support for Sinn Féin". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
60. ^ Hurley, Sandra (25 March 2023). "Support rises for Soc Dems with FF down, poll suggests". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
61. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (19 March 2023). "Fall in support for Fianna Fáil, opinion poll suggests". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
62. ^ "March Opinion Poll 23" (PDF). Behaviour and Attitudes. 20 March 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
63. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (4 March 2023). "Support for Social Democrats more than doubles after Holly Cairns becomes leader, poll shows". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
64. ^ Hurley, Sandra (25 February 2023). "Rise in support for Fianna Fáil, Sinn Féin down – poll". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
65. ^ "The Irish Times view on the latest political opinion poll: Battle for undecideds will be crucial". The Irish Times. 23 February 2023. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
66. ^ Meskill, Tommy (19 February 2023). "Support for Fine Gael and Labour rises in latest poll". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
67. ^ Cunningham, Paul (5 February 2023). "Latest opinion poll suggests drop in support for Fine Gael". Independent.ie. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
68. ^ Hurley, Sandra (29 January 2023). "Rise in support for Sinn Féin, Fine Gael down – poll". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
69. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (22 January 2023). "Support for Fine Gael drops four points, poll suggests". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
70. ^ Ryan, Philip (7 January 2023). "Fine Gael enjoys a Leo Varadkar bounce as Fianna Fáil and Sinn Féin drop slightly – poll". Independent.ie. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
71. ^ Lehane, Michael (11 December 2022). "Sinn Féin remains most popular party among voters – poll". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
72. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (3 December 2022). "Micheál Martin should remain Taoiseach rather than swap with Leo Varadkar, according to poll". Independent.ie. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
73. ^ Cunningham, Paul (27 November 2022). "Sinn Féin drops four points in latest opinion poll but remains most popular party". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
74. ^ Meskill, Tommy (13 November 2022). "Sinn Féin remains most popular party – poll". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
75. ^ "Support for Sinn Féin drops but no boost for the Government parties in latest poll". Independent.ie. 5 November 2022. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
76. ^ Leahy, Pat (27 October 2022). "Irish Times/Ipsos opinion poll: Support for Coalition rebounds in post-budget bounce". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
77. ^ Reaper, Luke (20 October 2022). "October Opinion Poll 2022" (PDF). Behaviour & Attitudes. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
78. ^ Corcoran, Jody (2 October 2022). "Sunday Independent poll — Sinn Féin reaps the benefit of widening divide in Irish society on home ownership". Independent.ie. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
79. ^ Cunningham, Paul (11 September 2022). "Two polls suggest Sinn Féin remains most popular party". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
80. ^ Cunningham, Paul (11 September 2022). "Two polls suggest Sinn Féin remains most popular party". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
81. ^ O'Neill, Ciaran (3 September 2022). "Sunday Independent poll: Sinn Féin remains the most popular party in the country, as coalition parties see drop". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
82. ^ Corcoran, Jody (4 September 2022). "Sunday Independent Ireland Thinks September Poll results". Sunday Independent. p. 11.
83. ^ Corcoran, Jody (7 August 2022). "Sunday Independent Poll: This will be the winter of our discontent". Sunday Independent. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
84. ^ Corcoran, Jody (7 August 2022). "Sunday Independent Ireland Thinks August Poll results". Sunday Independent. p. 5.
85. ^ Loscher, Damian (14 July 2022). "Satisfaction with Government collapses in Irish Times opinion poll that reveals many new highs and lows". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
86. ^ Next Irish General Election [@NextIrishGE] (14 July 2022). "@IpsosMRBI/@IrishTimes Poll" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
87. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (2 July 2022). "Sinn Féin's popularity hits record high as majority expect recession next year, poll reveals". Sunday Independent. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
88. ^ Brennan, Michael (22 June 2022). "Sinn Féin widens its lead in latest Red C poll". Business Post. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
89. ^ Doherty, Thomas (12 June 2022). "Sinn Féin reaches another record high in the polls". BreakingNews.ie. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
90. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (4 June 2022). "Sinn Féin remains the most popular party in the country, as support for Fine Gael drops". Sunday Independent. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
91. ^ Lehane, Micheál (28 May 2022). "Opinion poll suggests further rise in support for Sinn Féin". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
92. ^ "Poll – Dáil Éireann". @NextIrishGe. 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
93. ^ Reaper, Luke (16 May 2022). "May Opinion Poll 2022" (PDF). Behaviour and Attitudes. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
94. ^ "Poll – Dáil Éireann". @NextIrishGe. 7 May 2022. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
95. ^ "Poll – Dáil Éireann". @NextIrishGe. 30 April 2022. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
96. ^ Reilly, Gav (2 April 2022). "Sinn Féin solidifies position as most popular party as overall support for coalition falls, poll reveals". Gav Reilly. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
97. ^ "Opinion Poll Report March 2022" (PDF). Business Post. 28 March 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
98. ^ Reaper, Luke (13 March 2022). "March Opinion Poll 2022" (PDF). Sunday Times/Behaviour and Attitudes. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
99. ^ Reilly, Gav (6 March 2022). "Fianna Fáil now a distant third in race as poll shows slide continuing". Gav Reilly. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
100. ^ McGrath, Dominic (27 February 2022). "Poll shows rise for Fianna Fáil but Sinn Féin remains most popular party". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
101. ^ Next Irish General Election [@ToghannEire] (12 February 2022). "@banda_ie/@SunTimesIreland February/Feabhra 2022" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
102. ^ Corcoran, Jody (6 February 2022). "Fianna Fáil now a distant third in race as poll shows slide continuing". Sunday Independent. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
103. ^ "First preference vote intention – 30th January 2022" (PDF). Business Post. 30 January 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
104. ^ Next Irish General Election [@ToghannEire] (23 January 2022). "@banda_ie/@SunTimesIreland January/Eanáir 2022" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
105. ^ Corcoran, Jody (9 January 2022). "Sinn Féin surges to 33pc support but coalition of Fianna Fáil/Fine Gael/Greens still preferred option, poll reveals". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
106. ^ Next Irish General Election [@NextIrishGE] (12 December 2021). "Ireland Thinks / Mail on Sunday 12 Dec 2021" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
107. ^ O'Brien, Stephen (12 December 2021). "December 2021 Opinion Poll". The Sunday Times, Ireland edition. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
108. ^ Leahy, Pat (10 December 2021). "Poll: Irish Times/Ipsos MRBI opinion poll Support for Sinn Féin reaches new record". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
109. ^ IrelandElects [@ToghannEire] (10 December 2021). "@IpsosMRBI/@IrishTimes Poll" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
110. ^ Ireland Elects [@ToghannEire] (27 November 2021). "Red C / Sunday Business Post" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
111. ^ "Ireland Elects". Twitter. 13 November 2021. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
112. ^ O'Brien, Stephen (14 November 2021). "November 2021 Opinion Poll". The Sunday Times, Ireland edition. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
113. ^ Next Irish General Election [@NextIrishGE] (23 October 2021). "Red C / Sunday Business Post" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
114. ^ "Ireland Elects". Twitter. 17 October 2021. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
115. ^ Reaper, Luke (16 October 2021). "October 2021 Opinion Poll" (PDF). Behaviour and Attitudes. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
116. ^ Leahy, Pat (6 October 2021). "Poll: Sinn Féin opens up 10-point lead as most popular party among voters". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
117. ^ IrelandElects [@ToghannEire] (6 October 2021). "@IpsosMRBI/@IrishTimes Poll" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
118. ^ Ireland Elects [@ToghannEire] (19 September 2021). "Ireland Thinks September poll" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
119. ^ Next Irish General Election [@NextIrishGE] (11 September 2021). "Red C / Sunday Business Post" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
120. ^ McShane, Ian (11 September 2021). "September 2021 Opinion Poll" (PDF). Behaviour and Attitudes. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
121. ^ "Next Irish General Election". Twitter. 22 August 2021. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
122. ^ "Next Irish General Election". Twitter. 18 July 2021. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
123. ^ McShane, Ian (19 July 2021). "July 2021 Opinion Poll" (PDF). Behaviour and Attitudes. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
124. ^ Brennan, Michael (26 June 2021). "Red C poll: Fine Gael has narrow lead over Sinn Féin as Fianna Fáil continues to lag behind". Business Post. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
125. ^ "Ireland Elects". Twitter. 19 June 2021. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
126. ^ Leahy, Pat (16 June 2021). "Irish Times poll: Sinn Féin hits record high as Fine Gael drops among voters". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
127. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (12 June 2021). "SF increases support in last month, poll suggests". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
128. ^ Murphy, Greg (30 May 2021). "Increased support brings Sinn Féin level with Fine Gael in latest poll". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
129. ^ "Red C Business Post Opinion Poll Report 2021" (PDF). Red C. 31 May 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
130. ^ Ryan, Órla (23 May 2021). "Sinn Féin is the most popular political party in the country, according to poll". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
131. ^ "Next Irish General Election". Twitter. 16 May 2021. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
132. ^ "Opinion Poll Report – April 2021" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
133. ^ "Ireland Thinks poll, 15 April 2021". Twitter. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
134. ^ "Opinion Poll Report – March 2021" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
135. ^ "Ireland Thinks poll, 20 March 2021". Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
136. ^ Brennan, Michael. "Fianna Fáil takes hit over lockdown and slow rate of vaccine rollout". Business Post. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
137. ^ "Poll: Business Post/Red C". Twitter. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
138. ^ Leahy, Pat (24 February 2021). "Fall in support for Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael as confidence in Covid-19 management slumps – poll". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
139. ^ Hosford, Paul (14 February 2021). "Sinn Féin leads in new poll despite slippage". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
140. ^ "Fianna Fáil and Social Democrats make gains in latest Business Post/Red C poll". Business Post. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
141. ^ "Business Post/Red C Poll". Twitter. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
142. ^ "Next Irish General Election". Twitter. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
143. ^ Moloney, Marita (20 December 2020). "Sinn Féin has overtaken Fine Gael to become the most popular political party in the country". Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
144. ^ "Next Irish General Election". Twitter. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
145. ^ "Boost for Sinn Féin in latest poll but Fine Gael remains most popular party". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
146. ^ "Budget earns Fiana Fáil 'baby bounce' of just 1% in latest poll". Business Post. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
147. ^ "Red C Research". Twitter. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
148. ^ O'Brien, Stephen. "Steady support locked down for Fianna Fail, Fine Gael and government in poll". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
149. ^ Leahy, Pat. "Fall in support for Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael as confidence in Covid-19 management slumps – poll". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
150. ^ Grennan, Dan (27 September 2020). "New poll finally shows surge in support for Taoiseach as Sinn Fein start to drop off". extra.ie. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
151. ^ Cunningham, Paul (19 September 2020). "Slight rise in support for Sinn Féin and Fine Gael". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
152. ^ "Poll: Fianna Fáil fades in office as Fine Gael holds strong". Business Post. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
153. ^ "Fine Gael remains most popular party as support for Sinn Féin surges in new opinion poll". Galway Daily. 23 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
154. ^ McShane, Ian (July 2020). "Sunday Times and Behaviour & Attitudes – July Opinion Poll 2020" (PDF). Behaviour & Attitudes. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
155. ^ McDermott, Stephen (19 July 2020). "Fine Gael's popularity continues to rise as support for coalition partners falls". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
156. ^ "Opinion Poll by Ireland Thinks for Mail on Sunday, 19–20 June 2020". filipvanlaenen.github.io. 15 June 2020. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
157. ^ Leahy, Pat. "Irish Times poll: Almost half of Green voters support proposed coalition government". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
158. ^ Beresford, Jack (31 May 2020). "New opinion poll shows support for Fine Gael remains high during Covid-19 pandemic". Irish Post. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
159. ^ Colwell, Richard. "General Election Opinion Poll May 2020" (PDF). RedC/Business Post. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
160. ^ Drennan, John (24 May 2020). "Latest poll shows support for Fianna Fail has dropped with one winner". Extra.ie. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
161. ^ Lee, John (3 May 2020). "Fine Gael pull streets ahead of Sinn Fein in latest poll sparking rumours of new election". Extra.ie. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
162. ^ "General Election Poll, May 2020" (PDF). 3 May 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
163. ^ McCrave, Conor (29 March 2020). "Coronavirus measures bring surge in public support for Fine Gael, new opinion poll suggests". The Journal. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
164. ^ "Post-Election & Covid-19 Opinion Poll March 2020" (PDF). Red C. 31 March 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
165. ^ Cunningham, Paul (14 March 2020). "Opinion poll suggests increase in support for Fine Gael". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
166. ^ McShane, Ian (14 March 2020). "Sunday Times March 2020 Poll" (PDF). B&A. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
167. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (1 March 2020). "Opinion poll suggests increase in Sinn Féin support". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
168. ^ McShane, Ian (2 March 2020). "Sunday Times February 2020 Poll" (PDF). B&A. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
169. ^ Grennan, Dan (19 February 2020). "Sinn Fein popularity would rise to 35% in event of a second election — Extra.ie Poll". Extra.ie. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
170. ^ EuropeElects [@europeelects] (20 February 2020). "Ireland, Amárach Research poll" (Tweet). Retrieved 2 March 2020 – via Twitter.

General references

1. ^ "In maps: First preference votes by party". RTÉ News. 2 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024. "It is down again on 2020, having fallen to 59.7%."
2. ^ a b Electoral Act 1992, s. 36: Re-election of outgoing Chairman of Dáil (No. 23 of 1992, s. 36). Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 19 November 2024.
3. ^ "Irish election 2024: Will cost of living decide who wins?". 24 November 2024. Archived from the original on 24 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
4. ^ "Ireland's election: the parties, the voting, the issues and the likely result". The Guardian. 24 November 2024. Archived from the original on 24 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
5. ^ "What to know about the Irish election – including polling and issues". Sky News. 24 November 2024. Archived from the original on 24 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
6. ^ O'Carroll, Lisa (2 December 2024). "Centre-right Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael set to retain power in Ireland". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
7. ^ a b "Irish general election: Fianna Fáil emerges as largest party". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
8. ^ O'Carroll, Lisa (1 December 2024). "Irish Greens virtually wiped out in general election rout". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
9. ^ Hurley, Sandra (1 December 2024). "Decisions ahead for Soc Dems and Labour leadership". RTÉ.ie.
10. ^ Halpin, Padraic; Humphries, Conor (15 January 2025). "Irish parties secure 'comfortable majority' for new government". Reuters.
11. ^ a b "Micheál Martin returns as Ireland's prime minister after securing backing of parliament". AP News. 23 January 2025.
12. ^ Leahy, Pat (2 March 2024). "I've worked out when the general election is most likely to be". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024. "The last possible polling day is Saturday, March 22nd, 2025"
13. ^ Cox, James (31 December 2023). "2024: A massive year of elections looms". BreakingNews.ie. The Irish Times DAC. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024. "The next general election has to be held by March 2025"
14. ^ "FF, FG and Green Party agree historic coalition deal". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 26 June 2020. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
15. ^ Cunningham, Paul (9 November 2022). "Govt agrees 17 December as date for Taoiseach change". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
16. ^ Coakley, John; Gallagher, Michael; O'Malley, Eoin; Reidy, Theresa (31 August 2023). Politics in the Republic of Ireland. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-90384-3.
17. ^ Henley, Jon (20 March 2024). "Leo Varadkar steps down as Irish prime minister in shock move". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
18. ^ "Simon Harris becomes Ireland's youngest-ever prime minister". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
19. ^ "The timing of a general election – what options does Simon Harris have for going to the people?". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
20. ^ "Poll: Nation wants a general election now, despite government vow to go full-term to next year". Irish Independent. 6 October 2024. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
21. ^ "Election before Christmas? Okay, says Micheál Martin". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
22. ^ "Taoiseach Simon Harris to 'engage with Coalition leaders' before deciding on election date after O'Gorman's comments". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
23. ^ "Simon Harris signals election will be in 2024 after 'couple of things' remaining for Government". The Irish Times. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
24. ^ Ó Cionnaith, Fiachra (7 November 2024). "Taoiseach 'hopes' General Election will be on 29 November". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
25. ^ "President signs warrant to dissolve 33rd Dáil". RTÉ News. 8 November 2024.
26. ^ "Minister O'Brien signs Polling Day Order" (Press release). Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. 8 November 2024.
27. ^ "gov.ie – General Election on 29 November 2024". 24 November 2024. Archived from the original on 24 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
28. ^ "Constituency Review Report 2023" (PDF). Electoral Commission. p. 7\. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
29. ^ O'Neill, Lesley (8 May 2024). "A change is gonna come". Law Society Gazette. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
30. ^ "Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 – Schedule". Irish Statute Book. 19 December 2023. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
31. ^ McQuinn, Cormac (23 June 2022). "Census results create a tricky and potentially controversial task for new Electoral Commission". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
32. ^ Electoral Reform Act 2022, s. 57: Constituency review reports (No. 30 of 2022, s. 57). Enacted on 25 July 2022. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book.
33. ^ McGee, Harry (13 April 2022). "Number of Dáil seats to reach record high after next election". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
34. ^ A Guide to Ireland's PR-STV Voting System (PDF) (Report). Ireland Department of Housing, Planning & Local Government. November 2018.
35. ^ "Dáil Éireann (House of Representatives)". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2019.; "Electoral Act 1992 [Part XIX]". Irish Statute Book. 5 November 1992. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
36. ^ "Tributes to Kildare TD who will step down as Ceann Comhairle". Leinster Leader. 30 October 2024.
37. ^ Electoral Act 1992, s. 36: Re-election of outgoing Chairman of Dáil (No. 23 of 1992, s. 36). Enacted on 5 November 1992. Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 16 June 2020.
38. ^ Cunningham, Paul (17 June 2024). "The loopholes to avoiding four by-elections". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
39. ^ a b "Resignation of Member". Dáil Debates – Vol. 1058 No. 1. 18 September 2024. Archived from the original on 18 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
40. ^ Hosford, Paul (4 May 2022). "Fine Gael TD and former education minister Joe McHugh won't stand for re-election". Irish Examiner. Cork. ISSN 1393-9564. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
41. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (4 May 2022). "Donegal TD Joe McHugh won't contest next general election". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
42. ^ Lucey, Anne (31 January 2023). "Kerry TD Brendan Griffin will not contest next general election". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
43. ^ McQuinn, Cormac (13 February 2023). "Denis Naughten announces he will not contest next general election". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
44. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (18 April 2023). "Fine Gael TD John Paul Phelan confirms he won't stand in next election". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
45. ^ Phelan, Ciara (24 April 2023). "Fine Gael's Michael Creed to retire as TD". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
46. ^ Leahy, Pat (23 May 2023). "Fine Gael TD David Stanton announces he will not seek re-election". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
47. ^ McGee, Harry; Wilson, Jade; Micalizzi, Alessia (10 July 2023). "People Before Profit TD Bríd Smith to retire from politics at next general election". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
48. ^ Matthews, Jane (24 January 2024). "Bríd Smith among 3 People Before Profit candidates announced for European elections". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
49. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (5 September 2023). "Richard Bruton to stand down as Fine Gael TD at next general election". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
50. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (25 September 2023). "Former Minister Charlie Flanagan not contesting next general election". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
51. ^ "Brendan Howlin: Former Labour leader and minister will not contest next election". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
52. ^ "Labour TD Seán Sherlock says he will not run in next general election". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
53. ^ "Maverick former Fianna Fáil TD Marc MacSharry to bow out of politics after more than two decades". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
54. ^ "Louth TD Fergus O'Dowd announces intention to stand down at the next General Election". Irish Independent. 27 November 2023. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
55. ^ "Sinn Féin TD Imelda Munster not to seek re-election at next General Election". Irish Independent. 1 December 2023. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
56. ^ "Seán Haughey announces he won't contest the next General Election". Irish Examiner. 6 February 2024. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
57. ^ "'A difficult decision but the right time' – Paul Kehoe becomes ninth Fine Gael TD to stand down at next election". Irish Independent. 12 February 2024. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
58. ^ "Fine Gael's Ciarán Cannon not contesting next general election over 'toxicity in politics'". RTÉ News. 19 March 2024. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
59. ^ "Madigan announces resignation as Minister of State, will not contest general election". RTÉ News. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
60. ^ "Ryan will not contest general election, steps down as Green leader". RTÉ News. 18 June 2024. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
61. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (25 June 2024). "McGrath nominated as Ireland's next European Commissioner". RTÉ News. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
62. ^ a b Bray, Jennifer (2 July 2024). "Former Social Democrats co-leaders Catherine Murphy and Róisín Shortall to step down". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
63. ^ "Simon Coveney announces he won't stand in next election". RTÉ News. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
64. ^ "Former taoiseach Leo Varadkar announces he will not contest next general election". RTÉ News. 16 July 2024. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
65. ^ "Éamon Ó Cuív will not stand in next general election". RTÉ News. 24 July 2024. Archived from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
66. ^ "Fine Gael's Michael Ring will not contest next general election". RTÉ News. 30 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
67. ^ "Louth Independent TD Peter Fitzpatrick will not contest next general election". The Irish Times. 30 August 2024. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
68. ^ "English to become 17th Fine Gael TD not contesting next election". RTÉ News. 18 September 2024. Archived from the original on 18 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
69. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (19 October 2024). "Heather Humphreys will not contest next general election". RTÉ News. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
70. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (21 October 2024). "Fianna Fáil TD Jackie Cahill will not contest election". RTÉ News. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
71. ^ "The basics: A quick guide to Election 24". RTÉ.ie. 24 November 2024. Archived from the original on 24 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
72. ^ "Largest number of women ever to contest General Election". RTÉ. 17 November 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024.
73. ^ "Michael O'Leary's comments on teachers: Tell us what you think". Irish Times. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
74. ^ Ní Aodha, Gráinne (11 November 2024). "Simon Harris calls Michael O'Leary's teacher comments 'crass and ill informed'". BreakingNews.ie. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
75. ^ Murphy, David (14 November 2024). "Unions criticise O'Leary over comments on teachers". RTÉ News. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
76. ^ "Ireland PM brands Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary comments on teachers 'crass and ill-informed'". Sky News. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
77. ^ Heaney, Steven (11 November 2024). "Michael O'Leary doubles down: 'Teachers not the best people to deliver change'". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
78. ^ Sharkey, Kevin (17 November 2024). "Were politicians dancing around issues ahead of Irish election?". BBC News. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
79. ^ Henley, Jon (20 November 2024). "Ireland's election: the parties, the voting, the issues and the likely result". The Guardian.
80. ^ Ryan, Philip (24 November 2024). "Hildegarde Naughton 'knew about inappropriate texts', yet backed councillor Patsy O'Brien, who was later expelled from Fine Gael". Irish Independent. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
81. ^ Monahan, Tabitha (24 November 2024). "Independent candidate Patsy O'Brien refuses to comment on expulsion from Fine Gael four years ago". Irish Independent. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
82. ^ Ryan, Philip (24 November 2024). "Former Fine Gael councillor Patsy O'Brien expelled from party over sending inappropriate messages". Retrieved 24 November 2024.
83. ^ Bray, Jennifer (23 November 2024). "Disability worker says she was 'shaken' and in tears after exchange with Simon Harris". Irish Times. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
84. ^ Maguire, Mairead (23 November 2024). "Carer at the centre of viral video of her confronting Taoiseach says she felt 'shaken'". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
85. ^ Hosford, Paul (23 November 2023). "Independent Ireland candidate resigns amid backlash over Conor McGregor association". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
86. ^ Bray, Jennifer (23 November 2023). "Election candidate Philip Sutcliffe quits Independent Ireland after it condemned his association with Conor McGregor". Irish Independent. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
87. ^ "Election candidate Philip Sutcliffe quits Independent Ireland after it condemned his association with Conor McGregor". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
88. ^ "Fine Gael in scramble to RTÉ before care worker video aired". 26 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
89. ^ Regan, Mary (26 November 2024). "Contact with RTÉ over carer exchange 'normal' – Harris". RTÉ News. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
90. ^

* "McDonald defends Sinn Féin plan to review RTÉ's Gaza coverage". RTÉ News. 19 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
* Cox, James (20 November 2024). "Sinn Féin defends plan to investigate RTÉ, comparing it to BBC reviews". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
* "Editorial: Sinn Féin's plan to 'review' RTÉ's broadcasting decisions on Gaza smacks of autocracy". Irish Independent. 21 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
* "Journalists' union expresses 'grave concern' over Sinn Féin plan to review RTÉ objectivity on Gaza". Irish Times. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.

91. ^ ""She's here, we're completely in love with her": Holly Cairns gives birth to baby daughter". The Irish Times. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
92. ^ McNally, Tadgh (27 November 2024). "Soc Dems leader Holly Cairns welcomes baby girl on day of General Election". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
93. ^ Matthews, Jane (8 November 2024). "How to make sure you're on the register and everything else you need to know about GE2024". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
94. ^ "Five key points from Fianna Fáil election manifesto". RTÉ News. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
95. ^ "Five key points from Sinn Féin election manifesto". RTÉ News. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
96. ^ "5 key points from the Fine Gael election manifesto". RTÉ News. 19 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
97. ^ "Justice needs 'new energy' after 14 years under Fine Gael, says Jim O'Callaghan". BreakingNews.ie. 15 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
98. ^ "Key points from Green Party election manifesto". RTÉ News. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
99. ^ "Five key points from Labour election manifesto". RTÉ News. 19 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
100. ^ "Five key points from Social Democrats election manifesto". RTÉ News. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
101. ^ "What is in the People Before Profit-Solidarity manifesto?". RTÉ News. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
102. ^ "Independent Ireland pledges a Luas for every county and subsidised rent for front-line workers". TheJournal.ie. 22 November 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
103. ^ "Micheál Martin rules out coalition with Aontú". RTÉ News. 21 November 2024. Archived from the original on 21 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
104. ^ a b c "RTÉ announces comprehensive 2024 General Election coverage across TV, Radio, and Online to keep Ireland inform". RTÉ. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
105. ^ Matthews, Jane (6 November 2024). "Virgin Media will not hold a Leaders Debate during General Election". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
106. ^ "Fine Gael say no invitation for debate received after Sinn Féin accusation". BreakingNews.ie. 17 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
107. ^ "Voters left 'short-changed' with new leaders debate". 21 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
108. ^ Bray, Jennifer (14 November 2024). "Parties clash on housing in first major TV debate". The Irish Times. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
109. ^ Dooley, Hugh (14 November 2024). "Cullinane promises to change 'deeply unfair, two-tiered' health service in RTÉ debate". Waterford News & Star. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
110. ^ "Prime Time – RTÉ Player". RTÉ Player. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
111. ^ "Prime Time – RTÉ Player". RTÉ.ie. 21 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
112. ^ "Upfront With Katie Hannon – RTÉ Player". RTÉ.ie. 25 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
113. ^ "Premier Sports to host live election debate on sports policies". The Irish Times.
114. ^ a b Bray, Jennifer (18 November 2024). "'How dare you': Five key moments from the election debate as sparks fly between party leaders". Irish Times. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
115. ^ a b Horgan-Jones, Jack (18 November 2024). "What did we learn from the election debate?". The Irish Times. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
116. ^ "Michael McMonagle jailed for child sex offences". BBC News. 8 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
117. ^ "Broadcast moratorium rule for general elections to be scrapped". RTÉ News. 1 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
118. ^ "Coimisiún na Meán removes traditional broadcast moratorium for election coverage". Coimisiún na Meán. 1 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
119. ^ includes 100% Redress Party at 0.3% who won 1 seat in Donegal. All other elected independents were non party.
120. ^ Ó Cionnaith, Fiachra (28 November 2024). "How to vote in General Election 2024". RTÉ News. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
121. ^ Hurley, Sandra (1 December 2024). "Low turnout an issue in Exit Poll data – polling company". RTÉ News.
122. ^ "Electoral Act 1997". electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB). Part III. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
123. ^ "Over 680 candidates contesting Election 24 as nominations close". RTÉ News. 19 November 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
124. ^ "Notice of Poll – Tipperary South 2024". Retrieved 3 December 2024.
125. ^ "2024 Clare general election results". RTÉ News. 30 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
126. ^ "2024 Kildare South general election results". RTÉ News. 30 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
127. ^ MacRedmond, David (1 December 2024). "Two independents who quit Sinn Féin as TDs see support fall off a cliff". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
128. ^ "More than 60 first-time TDs elected to the Dáil". RTÉ News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
129. ^ "Ireland's election is over, but the country faces weeks of talks before there's a government". ABC News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
130. ^ "Fianna Fail largest party in Ireland as counting finishes". Sky News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
131. ^ "Irish Greens virtually wiped out in general election rout". The Guardian. 1 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
132. ^ Wilson, Jade (16 June 2024). "Holly Cairns could 'potentially' pause maternity leave during general election". The Irish Times. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
133. ^ "Statement from the Labour Party". The Labour Party. 5 December 2024. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
134. ^ "Irish Labour Party rules out junior role in next coalition". Reuters. 19 December 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
135. ^ Jane Matthews; Christina Finn (17 December 2024). "FF and FG parliamentary parties agree to back Independent Verona Murphy as Ceann Comhairle". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
136. ^ "Independent TD Verona Murphy elected as first female Ceann Comhairle". Western People. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
137. ^ Pepper, Diarmuid (15 January 2025). "Simon Harris likely to take beefed up Foreign Affairs role as PfG details revealed". The Journal. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
138. ^ Ó Cionnaith, Fiachra (17 January 2025). "Sinn Féin seeks legal advice over Regional Independents' speaking rights bid". RTÉ News. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
139. ^ Regan, Mary (16 January 2025). "Regional Independents make 'outrageous' bid for opposition Dáil rights". RTÉ News. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
140. ^ "Dáil adjourned until tomorrow amid chaotic scenes". RTÉ News. 22 January 2025. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
141. ^ "Minister O'Brien makes Orders appointing dates and times for Seanad Éireann general election". Government of Ireland (Press release). Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. 15 November 2024.

## External links

[edit]

* Kavanagh, Adrian (10 July 2024). "Candidates for the 2024/2025 General Election by Dáil constituency". Irish Elections: Geography, Facts and Analyses.

* v
* t
* e

Elections and referendums in the Republic of Ireland

Dáil elections|

* 1918
* 1921
* 1922
* 1923
* 1927 (Jun)
* 1927 (Sep)
* 1932
* 1933
* 1937
* 1938
* 1943
* 1944
* 1948
* 1951
* 1954
* 1957
* 1961
* 1965
* 1969
* 1973
* 1977
* 1981
* 1982 (Feb)
* 1982 (Nov)
* 1987
* 1989
* 1992
* 1997
* 2002
* 2007
* 2011
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* Next
* By-elections

Seanad elections|

* 1925

Presidential elections|

* 1938
* 1945
* 1952
* 1959
* 1966
* 1973
* 1974
* 1976
* 1983
* 1990
* 1997
* 2004
* 2011
* 2018
* 2025

European elections|

* 1979
* 1984
* 1989
* 1994
* 1999
* 2004
* 2009
* 2014
* 2019
* 2024

Local elections|

* 1920
* 1925
* 1928
* 1934
* 1942
* 1945
* 1950
* 1955
* 1960
* 1967
* 1974
* 1979
* 1985
* 1991
* 1994
* 1999
* 2004
* 2009
* 2014
* 2019
* 2024

Referendums|

* 1937
* 1959
* 1968
* 1972 (May)
* 1972 (Dec)
* 1979
* 1983
* 1984
* 1986
* 1987
* 1992 (Jun)
* 1992 (Nov)
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999
* 2001
* 2002 (Mar)
* 2002 (Oct)
* 2004
* 2008
* 2009
* 2011
* 2012 (May)
* 2012 (Nov)
* 2013
* 2015
* 2018 (May)
* 2018 (Oct)
* 2019
* 2024

* See also: Elections in the Kingdom of Ireland
* Elections in Ireland as part of the UK

*[O/I]: Others/Independents
*[Votes]: First preference votes.
*[FPv%]: First preference votes percentage.
*[Cand.]: Total candidates standing for each party.
*[2020]: TDs elected to the party in 2020.
*[Out.]: TDs at the dissolution of the 33rd Dáil.
*[Change]: Change in number of seats from the 2020 election to the 2024 election.
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template