2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

* * *

| <- 2020 | January 13 to June 4, 2024 | 2028 ->

|
|

* * *

Non-binding preferential vote
|  |  |  |

|
|
|

Candidate  | Charles Ballay  | None of the above[b] | Chase Oliver[c]
Home state  | Louisiana | —  | Georgia
Contests won  | 1  | 2  | 6
Popular vote  | 22,337[a] | 6,384[a] | 3,498[a]
Percentage  | 55.1% | 15.7%  | 8.6%

* * *

|  |  |
Candidate  | Jacob Hornberger  | Lars Mapstead  | Michael Rectenwald
Home state  | Virginia | California | Pennsylvania
Contests won  | 0  | 2  | 2
Popular vote  | 2,043[a] | 1,222[a] | 943[a]
Percentage  | 5.0%  | 3.0%  | 2.3%

* * *

|  |
Candidate  | Mike ter Maat | Joshua Smith
Home state  | Florida | Iowa
Contests won  | 1  | 1
Popular vote  | 589[a] | 416[a]
Percentage  | 1.5%  | 1.0%

* * *

First place by first-instance vote

First place by final convention ballot

First place by first convention ballot

First place by first-instance vote

Chase Oliver

None of the Above

Write-in

Michael Rectenwald

Mike ter Maat

Lars Mapstead

Joshua Smith

Jacob Hornberger

Charles Ballay

Toad Anderson

No vote

|

* * *

| Previous Libertarian nominee

Jo Jorgensen

| Libertarian nominee

Chase Oliver

|

2024 U.S. presidential election

* Timeline
* Debates
* Parties
* Polling
* national
* statewide
* News media endorsements
* primary
* general
* Fundraising
* Ballot access
* Interference
* Chinese
* Russian
* Iranian
* Presidential electors
* Vote count
* Presidential transition
* Political violence

Republican Party

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates and forums
* Polling
* national
* statewide
* Results
* Endorsements
* Nominee
* VP candidate selection
* Convention

Democratic Party

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates and forums
* Polling
* Results
* Endorsements
* Nominee
* VP candidate selection
* Convention

Third parties

* Third-party and independent candidates
* polling
* Libertarian Party
* primaries
* convention
* nominee
* Green Party
* primaries
* convention
* nominee
* Party for Socialism and Liberation
* nominee
* Constitution Party
* convention
* nominee
* American Solidarity Party
* nominee
* Independents
* Kennedy
* West

Related races

* Senate
* House
* Governors

| <- 2020 | 2024 | 2028 ->

|
|

* v
* t
* e

The 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses were a series of current electoral contests to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party (LP) presidential nominee in the 2024 United States presidential election. These differed from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they do not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's presidential nominee.

The party's nominee was chosen directly by registered delegates at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention on May 26 in Washington, D.C.[1][2] Chase Oliver was chosen as the party's nominee in the seventh round of voting.[3]

## Results

[edit]

Candidates and ballot options listed on multiple ballots and receiving at least 1% of the national popular vote are listed individually on the table. All remaining votes are detailed under the other column.

Legend: |  | 1st place
(popular vote) |  | 2nd place
(popular vote) |  | 3rd place
(popular vote) |  | Candidate has
withdrawn |  | Candidate unable to
appear on ballot

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Date  | Contest  | Candidates and results

|
|

Charles
Ballay  |
Jacob
Hornberger  |
Lars
Mapstead  |
Chase
Oliver |
Michael
Rectenwald |
Joshua
Smith  |
Mike
ter Maat |
Other  |
None of the Above
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
January 13  | Arizona[4][d] | Not on ballot | 2nd | 5th  | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 5th  | Not on ballot | 2 votes[e]
January 15  | Iowa[5] | 0%
0 votes | 1.1%
1 vote | 1.1%
1 vote | 42.7%
38 votes | 16.9%
15 votes | 13.5%
12 votes | 13.5%
12 votes | 10.1%
9 votes[f] | 1.1%
1 vote
February 3  | Alabama[6][d] | 4th  | 6th  | 3rd | 5th  | 1st | Not on ballot | 2nd | 6th[g] | Not on ballot
February 24  | Mississippi[7] | 0%
0 votes | 11.8%
2 votes | 29.4%
5 votes | 11.8%
2 votes | 41.2%
7 votes | 0%
0 votes | 0%
0 votes | 0%
0 votes | 5.9%
1 vote
February 27  | Minnesota[8] | 2.3%
1 vote | 14.0%
6 votes | 0%
0 votes | 23.3%
10 votes | 20.9%
9 votes | 30.2%
13 votes | 4.7%
2 votes | 2.3%
1 vote[h] | 2.3%
1 vote
March 2  | Indiana[9] | Not on ballot | 4.0%
4 votes | 13.9%
14 votes | 62.4%
63 votes | 5.9%
6 votes | 4.0%
4 votes | 6.9%
7 votes | Not on ballot | 3.0%
3 votes
Pennsylvania[10] | 2.2%
3 votes | 4.4%
6 votes | 0.1%
1 vote[i] | 19.0%
26 votes | 22.6%
31 votes | 16.1%
22 votes | 28.5%
39 votes | 6.6%
9 votes[j] | Not on ballot
March 5  | North Carolina[11] | 3.6%
183 votes | 7.0%
357 votes | 3.5%
176 votes | 13.3%
676 votes | 3.8%
195 votes | 7.0%
354 votes | 2.7%
137 votes | 18.7%
946 votes[k] | 40.5%
2,058 votes[l]
California[12] | 98.6%
21,906 votes | Not on ballot | 1.4%[m]
313 votes | Not on ballot
Oklahoma[14] | Not on ballot | 38.9%
362 votes | Not on ballot | 61.1%
569 votes | Not on ballot
Massachusetts[15] | Not on ballot | 11.0%
1,089 votes | 4.0%
399 votes | 14.6%
1,453 votes | 5.5%
546 votes | Not on ballot | 3.2%
314 votes | 21.7%
2,161 votes[n] | 40.0%
3,982 votes
April 2  | Connecticut[16] | First Ballot:
6.6%
7 votes
Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes | First Ballot:
11.3%
12 votes
Final Ballot:
34.4%
23 votes | First Ballot:
6.6%
7 votes
Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes | First Ballot:
34.9%
37 votes
Final Ballot:
65.6%
49 votes | First Ballot:
14.6%
14 votes
Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes | First Ballot:
9.4%
10 votes
Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes | First Ballot:
8.5%
9 votes
Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes | First Ballot:
3.8%
4 votes
Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes[o] | First Ballot:
5.7%
6 votes
Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes
May 5  | Maine[17] | Not on ballot | 0.0%
0 votes | 73.3%
11 votes | 13.3%
2 votes | Not on ballot | 6.7%
1 vote | 0.0%
0 votes | 6.7%
1 vote[p] | Not on ballot
May 14  | Nebraska[18] | 21.2%
249 | 18.2%
201 | 16.1%
178 votes | 27.6%
309 votes | 10.7%
120 votes | Not on ballot | 6.2%
68 votes | Not on ballot
June 4  | New Mexico[19] | Not on ballot | 56.5%
428 votes | Not on ballot | 43.5%
332 votes
Totals as of June 5[a]
(See Above)  | 55.1%
22,337 votes | 5.0%
2,043 votes | 3.0%
1,222 votes | 8.6%
3,498 votes | 2.3%
943 votes | 1.0%
416 votes | 1.5%
589 votes | 7.7%
3,131 votes[q] | 15.7%
6,384 votes

## Candidates

[edit]

### Major candidates

[edit]

Prior to the LP 2024 National Convention, 38 candidates filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for the Libertarian Party presidential nomination in 2024.[20]

#### Nominee

[edit]

2024 Libertarian Party nominee  Name  | Born  | Experience  | Home state  | Campaign
Announcement date | Contests
won  | Popular
vote  | Running
mate[r] | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Chase Oliver |  | August 16, 1985
(age 39)
Nashville, Tennessee | Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022
Candidate for GA-05 in 2020
Chair of the Atlanta Libertarian Party (2016–2017)  |  Georgia |
Campaign
Website

* * *

April 5, 2023
FEC filing[21] | 6
(IA, IN, AZ, OK, CT, NE)  | 3,498 (8.6%)  | Mike ter Maat[22][s] | [24]

#### Eliminated at convention

[edit]

This section includes candidates who filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission with intent to run under the Libertarian Party and who met one or more of the following criteria: a) meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines; b) participated in at least three Libertarian Party-sponsored debates; or c) received non-trivial media coverage as a candidate in this election cycle.

Eliminated in convention balloting  Candidate  | Born  | Experience  | Home state  | Campaign announced
Announcement date | Campaign suspended
Suspension date | Contests
won  | Popular
vote  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

No preference/
None of the above/
Uncommitted |  | N/A | May 26, 2024 (eliminated in seventh balloting) | 2
(NC, MA)  | 6,384 (15.7%)  | [11]

Michael
Rectenwald |  | January 29, 1959
(age 66)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Author and Scholar
Former New York University professor (2008–2019)  |  Pennsylvania |
August 28, 2023
FEC filing[25] | May 26, 2024 (eliminated in sixth balloting) | 2
(MS, AL)  | 943 (2.3%)  | [26]

Mike ter Maat

|  | June 20, 1961
(age 64)
Portland, Oregon | Economist
Former Hallandale Beach, Florida police officer
Nominee for FL-20 in 2022 |  Virginia |
April 18, 2022
FEC filing[27] | May 26, 2024 (eliminated during fifth balloting; endorsed Oliver during balloting)
(ran for vice-president) | 1
(PA)  | 589 (1.5%)  |

Lars Mapstead

|  | August 14, 1969
(age 55)
Monterey, California | Co-founder of Friend Finder Networks
Founder of Fupa Games and Legendary Speed[28] |  California |

March 23, 2021
FEC filing[29]
Running mate: Larry Sharpe[30]

| May 26, 2024 (eliminated during fourth balloting; endorsed Oliver after his nomination) | 2
(ME, NM)  | 1,222 (3.0%)  | [31]

Joshua Smith

|  | March 13, 1983
(age 42)
Antioch, California | Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee
(2022–2023)  |  Iowa |

July 24, 2023
FEC filing[32]

| May 26, 2024 (eliminated during third balloting) | 1
(MN)  | 416 (1.0%)  | [26]

Jacob Hornberger |  | January 28, 1950
(age 75)
Laredo, Texas | Founder and President of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Independent candidate for U.S. Senate from Virginia in 2002
Candidate for President in 2000 and 2020 |  Virginia |
February 20, 2023
FEC filing[33] | May 26, 2024 (eliminated during second balloting) | 0  | 2,043 (5.0%)  | [26]

Charles Ballay

|  | January 1, 1970
(age 55)
New Orleans, Louisiana | Otolaryngologist |  Louisiana |
August 24, 2023
FEC filing[34] | May 26, 2024 (eliminated during initial balloting; endorsed Oliver after his nomination) | 1
(CA)  | 22,337 (55.1%)  | [35]

Art Olivier

|  | August 24, 1957
(age 67)
Lynwood, California | Nominee for U.S. Vice President in 2000
Nominee for Governor of California in 2006
Mayor of Bellflower, California (1998–1999)  |  California |

December 11, 2023
FEC filing[36]

| May 26, 2024 (eliminated during initial balloting) | 0  | 5 (nil%)  | [37]

#### Withdrew before the primaries

[edit]

Former candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries  Name  | Born  | Experience  | Home state  | Campaign
announced  | Campaign
suspended  | Campaign  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Joe Exotic | March 5, 1963
(age 60)
Garden City, Kansas | Businessman and media personality
Owner of the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park (1998–2018)
Independent candidate for president in 2016
Candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018 |  Texas | March 10, 2023 | April 11, 2023
(ran for the Democratic nomination)[38] |

* * *

FEC filing[39] | [40]

### Other candidates

[edit]

The following candidates achieved at least one of the following in the 2024 election cycle: appeared on a primary ballot, received votes in a LP-sanctioned contest that did not require ballot access, were invited to a party-sanctioned debate or forum, or were included on the Libertarian National Committee's list of candidates.

LNC delegates are not bound to votes in primary elections, so while voters are able choose a candidate, it has no direct effect on the nominee selection at the party's nominating Convention.[41]

On the ballot/received votes in multiple states

* Joseph Collins Jr., broadcaster from California (AL, MS, PA, CT)[42][43]
* Joshua "Toad" Anderson (NC, PA)[35](Nominated on floor of the national convention as "Toad")[44]

On the ballot/received votes in one state

* David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap (NC) from Florida[35][45]
* Beau Lindsey (NC), "anonymous candidate" from Tennessee[35][46][47]
* Robert Sansone (IA), Air Force veteran and government contractor from Colorado[48]
* Mario Perales (IA), alien hunter from Iowa[49][50][51]
* David Reed DeSilva III of Arizona (MN)[52]

On the ballot/received votes in no states

* Joshua Rodriguez, computer scientist from Colorado[53][54]
* Jody Jones, activist and economist from Florida[55][56]

### Declined to be candidates

[edit]

The following notable individuals had been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy but either publicly denied interest in running, or ultimately did not run.

* Justin Amash, former United States Representative from MI-03 (2011–2021), member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 72nd district (2009–2011) (ran for U.S. Senate as a Republican, eliminated in primary)[26][57]
* Spike Cohen, political activist, entrepreneur, podcaster, and Libertarian vice presidential nominee in 2020[26]
* Chris Fronzak, lead musician for Attila[58]
* Robert F. Kennedy Jr., environmental lawyer and founder of Children's Health Defense (previously ran for the Democratic nomination; ran as an independent before withdrawing and endorsing Trump)[59][60]
* Vivek Ramaswamy, executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–2023) and CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021) (ran as a Republican; endorsed Trump)[61][62]
* Dave Smith, stand-up comedian, libertarian political commentator, and podcaster[63][64] (endorsed Rectenwald)[65]
* Vermin Supreme, performance artist, activist, political satirist, perennial candidate, and candidate for the 2020 Libertarian presidential nomination (ran for the Democratic and Legal Marijuana Now nominations, now running as the US Pirate Party nominee) [66][67][68]

## Endorsements

[edit]

Lars Mapstead

Notable individuals

* Larry Sharpe, businessman, motivational speaker, and nominee for Governor of New York in 2018 and 2022 (running mate)[30]

Chase Oliver

Organizations

* Classical Liberal Caucus[69]

Notable individuals

* Ronald Bailey, libertarian science writer[70]
* Nick Gillespie, libertarian journalist, editor of Reason[70]
* Gary Johnson, Former governor of New Mexico (1995–2003),[71] 2012 and 2016 Libertarian candidate for President of the United States.
* Robby Soave, libertarian journalist, editor of Reason[70]
* John Stossel, television personality and political pundit[72]
* Jacob Sullum, columnist, senior editor of Reason[70]
* Jesse Walker, books editor of Reason[70]

Michael Rectenwald

State officials

* Andrew Napolitano, former Judge of the New Jersey Superior Court (1987–1995)[65]

Notable individuals

* Gene Epstein, economist[65]
* Dave Smith, stand-up comedian, podcaster, and libertarian political commentator[65]
* Maj Toure, libertarian political activist and rapper[65] (Independent)

Organizations

* Mises Caucus[73]

Joshua Smith

Notable individuals

* Shane Hazel, 2020 nominee for U.S. Senate in Georgia, 2022 nominee for Governor in Georgia[74]

## Timeline of the race

[edit]

### 2021

[edit]

* March 23: Co-founder of Friend Finder Networks Lars Mapstead files to run[29]

### 2022

[edit]

* April 18: Mike ter Maat files to run[27]
* December 2: Nominee for Georgia's 2022 U.S. Senator race, Chase Oliver forms an exploratory committee for the party's nomination.[75]

### 2023

[edit]

* February 8: Vermin Supreme, a perennial candidate and satirist who had previously vied for party's nomination, announces his departure from the party, citing disagreements with party leadership.[76]
* February 20: Jacob Hornberger, the runner-up for the party's 2020 nomination announces on X that he is seeking the nomination once again.[77]
* March 10: Being arrested in 2020 for his role in a murder-for-hire plot, Joe Exotic, from his prison cell, launches his campaign for the nomination via X[78][40]
* April 5: Following a months long exploratory committee, Chase Oliver announces his candidacy for the presidential nomination on X.[79][80]
* April 11: Following condemnation from party chair Angela McArdle and his own frustrations about party infighting and views on weapon ownership, Exotic suspends his campaign to instead run for the Democratic nomination.[40][38]
* July 24: Former Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee Joshua Smith formally begins his campaign for the nomination.[26][32]
* August 19: After campaigning extensively in Iowa throughout the summer, Oliver makes history as the first third-party presidential candidate to speak at the Iowa State Fair.[81]
* August 24: Otolaryngologist Charles Ballay files to run for the nomination.[34]
* August 28: Author and former New York University professor Michael Rectenwald files to seek the Libertarian presidential nomination, announcing his candidacy days later.[25]
* December 11: 2000 vice presidential nominee Art Olivier files to run for the presidential nomination.[36]

### 2024

[edit]

* January 13 Chase Oliver wins the Arizona Libertarian Party straw poll[4]
* January 15: The Libertarian Party of Iowa held its first ever caucus as a recognized party in the state.[82]
* January 16: The next day, Chase Oliver is announced as its winner via a plurality with 42.7% of the vote[83]
* February 3 Michael Rectenwald wins the Libertarian Party of Alabama straw poll[6]
* February 24 Rectenwald wins the Libertarian Party of Mississippi[7]
* February 27 Joshua Smith wins the Libertarian Party of Minnesota's internally-held presidential preference caucus.[8]
* March 2;
* Oliver wins the Libertarian Party of Indiana internally-held presidential preference caucus.
* Oliver wins the Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania internally-held presidential preference caucus.
* March 5;
* "No preference" wins the North Carolina Libertarian primary[11]
* As the only candidate on the ballot, Charles Ballay wins the California Libertarian presidential primary.[12]
* Oliver wins the Oklahoma Libertarian presidential primary.[14]
* "No preference" wins Massachusetts Libertarian presidential primary.[15]

### Overview

[edit]

| Active campaign  |  | Withdrawn candidate

|
|
|

| Midterm elections |  | Primary
| Super Tuesday  |  | Libertarian National Convention

## Debates and forums

[edit]

### Schedule

[edit]

Stanhope

North Charleston

Cromwell

Tucson

Des Moines

Jacksonville

Conyers

Delta

Midwest City

L10
Des Moines

L11
Clemmons

L11
St. Louis

L12
Costa Mesa

L13
Harrisburg

L14
New Brunswick

L15
Elmhurst

L16
Flint

L17
Watkins Glen

L18
Colorado Springs

L19
Metairie

L20
Corpus Christi

L21
Spokane

L22
Salt Lake City

L23
Overland Park

L24
Duluth

L25
Washington

class=notpageimage|

Sites of the Libertarian Party presidential debates.

### Debates

[edit]

The following table lists debates which are sponsored by an affiliate of the Libertarian Party.

Libertarian Party-sponsored debates among candidates for the 2024 Libertarian Party U.S. presidential nomination  Date | Place | Host | Participants

|
|
|

P Participant.  I Invitee.  A Absent.  N Confirmed non-invitee.  O Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) | Ballay | Hornberger | Mapstead | Oliver | Olivier | Rectenwald | Smith | ter Maat | Others
October 3, 2023[84] | Stanhope, New Jersey | North New Jersey Libertarian Party  | A | A | A[t] | P | O | P | P | A[u] | A
November 11, 2023[85][v] | North Charleston, South Carolina | South Carolina Libertarian Party | N | P | P | P | O | P | P | P | N
December 2, 2023[87] | Cromwell, Connecticut | Connecticut Libertarian Party | A | P | P | P | O | P[w] | A[x] | P | A
January 13, 2024[88] | Tucson, Arizona | Arizona Libertarian Party | A | P | P | P | A | P | A[y] | P | A
January 15, 2024[89] | Des Moines, Iowa | Libertarian Party of Iowa | A | A | P | P | A[z] | A | P | P | A
January 20, 2024[90] | Jacksonville, Florida | Libertarian Party of Florida | A | P | P | P | A | P | P | P | A
January 27, 2024[91] | Conyers, Georgia | Libertarian Party of Georgia | A | P | P | P | A | P | P | P | P[aa]
February 3, 2024[92] | Delta, Alabama | Libertarian Party of Alabama | P | P | P | P | A | P | A | P | P[ab]
February 7, 2024[93][ac] | Midwest City, Oklahoma | Libertarian Party of Oklahoma | N | P | N | P | N | N | N | N | N
February 17, 2024[95] | Des Moines, Iowa | Libertarian Party of Iowa | A | A | A | A | P | A | A | P | A
February 18, 2024[96][97] | Clemmons, North Carolina | Libertarian Party of North Carolina | A | P | P | P | A | P | A | P | A[ad]
February 23, 2024[98] | St. Louis, Missouri | Libertarian Party of Missouri | A | P | A | A | A | A | A | P | A
February 24–25, 2024[99][100][101] | Costa Mesa, California | Libertarian Party of California | N2 | N2 | N2 | A | A | N1 | A | N1 | N1/2[ae]
March 2, 2024[102][103] | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania | P | P | A | P | P | P | P | P | A[af]
March 3, 2024[104] | New Brunswick, New Jersey | Libertarian Party of New Jersey | P | P | P | P | A | P | P | P | A
March 8, 2024[105] | Elmhurst, Illinois | Libertarian Party of Illinois | P | P | P | P | P | A[ag] | P | P | A[ah]
March 9, 2024[106] | Flint, Michigan | Libertarian Party of Michigan | P | P | P | P | P | A[ai] | A | P | A
March 17, 2024[107][108] | Watkins Glen, New York | Libertarian Party of New York | P | P | P | P | A | P | A | P | P[aj]
March 23, 2024[109] | Colorado Springs, Colorado | Libertarian Party of Colorado | A | P | P | P | A | P | A | P | A
April 6, 2024[110][111] | Metairie, Louisiana | Libertarian Party of Louisiana | P | P | P | P | A | A[ak] | A | P | A[al]
April 12, 2024[112][113][am] | Corpus Christi, Texas | Libertarian Party of Texas | N | N | P | P | N | P | N | P | N
April 14, 2024[114] | Spokane, Washington | Libertarian Party of Washington | A | P | A | P | A | P[an] | P[ao] | P[ap] | A
April 19, 2024[115] | Salt Lake City, Utah | Libertarian Party of Utah | P | A | P | A | A | A | A | P | A
April 20, 2024[116][117] | Overland Park, Kansas | Libertarian Party of Kansas | A | P | A | P | A | P | P | P | A[aq]
April 21, 2024[118] | Duluth, Minnesota | Libertarian Party of Minnesota | P | A[ar] | P | P | P | A[as] | P | P | A
May 25, 2024[55][at] | Washington, D.C. | United States Libertarian Party | P | N | P | P | N | P | P | P[au] | N
Candidate | Debates

|

ter Maat  | 24
Oliver  | 22
Mapstead  | 20
Hornberger  | 19
Rectenwald  | 16
Smith  | 12
Ballay  | 11
Olivier  | 5
Collins Jr.  | 2
Anderson  | 1

### Forums

[edit]

Forums among candidates for the 2024 Libertarian Party U.S. presidential nomination  Date | Place | Host | Participants

|
|
|

P Participant.  A Absent.  O Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) | Ballay | Hornberger | Mapstead | Oliver | Olivier | Rectenwald | Smith | Maat | Others
February 15, 2023[119] | Online  | Larry Sharpe | O | O | P | P[av] | O | O | O | P | P[aw]
March 26, 2023[120] | Unknown, Washington | Libertarian Party of Washington | O | A | A | P[ax] | O | O | O | P | A
April 26, 2023[53] | Online  | Larry Sharpe | O | A[ay] | P | P | O | O | O | P | P[az]
June 24, 2023[122] | Lancaster, New Hampshire | PorcFest | O | A | P | A | O | O | O | P | A
October 21, 2023[123] | Jacksonville, Florida | Libertarian Party of Duval County  | A | A | P | P | O | P | P | P | A
December 10, 2023[124] | Unknown, New Jersey | Libertarian Party of New Jersey | A | P | A | A | O | P | A | P | A

## Primary election polling

[edit]

### State polling

[edit]

Poll source | Sample size | Date(s) | Hornberger | Mapstead | Oliver | Rectenwald | ter Maat | Others

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Iowa State Fair Presidential Straw Poll[125] | 143  | August 21, 2023  | 4%  | 2%  | 19% |  | 2%  | 74%[126]
Suffolk University Massachusetts Poll[127] | 10  | February 2, 2024 – February 5, 2024  | 10% | 0%  | 10% | 0%  | 0%  | 70%[128]

## Campaign finance

[edit]

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2024)

|

According to campaign finance laws, an individual must begin filing reports once they raise or spend more than $5,000. This fundraising table includes money raised and spent as of June 30, 2023. As Smith had not officially announced his campaign as of that date, he had not reported any fundraising. Fundraising reports for the third quarter had to be filed by October 15, 2023.[129]

Overview of campaign financing for candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries  through June 30, 2023  Candidate  | Total raised  | Total raised
since last quarter  | Individual contributions  | Debt  | Spent  | Spent since
last quarter  | COH

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Total  | Unitemized  | Pct
Hornberger[130] | $30,386  | $12,870  | $30,361  | $1,611  | 5.3%  | $0  | $13,338  | $3,807  | $17,048
Mapstead[131] | $158,414  | $151,193  | $2,300  | $1,800  | 78.3%  | $150,000  | $94,497  | $56,871  | $101,543
Oliver[132] | $24,164  | $5,432  | 22.5%  | $0  | $24,058  | $106
Smith, Joshua  | $0  | $0  | $0  | $0  | 0.0%  | $0  | $0  | $0  | $0
ter Maat[133] | $126,805  | $6,961  | $1,937  | 27.8%  | $0  | $96,820  | $29,985
Exotic[134][ba] | $10,294  | 100.0%  | $0  | $8,530  | $1,764

## Schedule

[edit]

Caucuses and primaries in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries  Date  | Primaries/caucuses  | Ref

|
|

January 13  | Arizona convention  | [4]
January 15  | Iowa caucus | [135]
February 3  | Alabama convention  | [92]
February 24  | Mississippi convention  | [7]
February 27  | Minnesota caucus  | [136]
March 2  | Indiana convention  | [9]
Pennsylvania convention  | [137]
March 5  | California primary | [138]
Oklahoma primary | [139]
Massachusetts primary | [140]
North Carolina primary | [141]
April 2  | Connecticut straw poll  | [16]
May 5  | Maine convention  | [17]
May 14  | Nebraska primary | [142]
May 24–26  | Convention |
June 4  | New Mexico primary | [143]

### Ballot access

[edit]

The following is a table of which candidates have received ballot access in which states.  indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest,  indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and  indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.  indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. States not appearing in the table did not hold Libertarian presidential primaries.

Ballot access in the 2024 Libertarian presidential preference contests  State  | Date  | Ballay  | Hornberger  | Mapstead  | Oliver  | Olivier  | Rectenwald  | Smith  | ter Maat  | Other  | NOTA  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

AZ  | Jan 13  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [144]

(caucus) | Jan 15  | Ballot access not required |
AL  | Feb 3  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [bb] |  | [92]
MS  | Feb 24  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [bc] |  | [7]
MN  | Feb 27  | All FEC filed candidates qualified | [136]
IN  | Mar 2  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
PA  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [bd] |  | [137]
MA | Mar 5  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [145]
NC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [be] |  | [146]
CA |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [147][148]
OK |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [149]
CT  | April 2  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [bf] |  | [16]
ME  | May 5  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [bg] |  | [150]
NE | May 14  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [151]
NM | Jun 4  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [152]

## See also

[edit]

* Third party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election
* 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
* 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
* 2024 Green Party presidential primaries
* 2024 Constitution Party presidential primaries
* 2024 United States presidential election

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Popular vote totals are incomplete as some contests do not report raw vote totals.
2. ^ Includes 'No Preference' in North Carolina
3. ^ The primaries were non-binding. Despite not receiving a plurality of the popular vote, Oliver was able to secure a majority of delegate votes at the convention, and thus the nomination.
4. ^ a b Popular Vote Unavailable
5. ^ Not included in popular vote total
6. ^ 4 votes for Vivek Ramaswamy (Not a candidate), 2 votes for Robert Sansone, 2 votes for Mario Perales, 1 vote for Art Olivier
7. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
8. ^ 1 vote for David Reed DeSilva III
9. ^ As a write-in candidate
10. ^ 4 votes for Art Olivier, 1 vote for Joseph Collins Jr., 2 write-in votes for Toad Anderson, 1 write-in vote for Dave Smith (not a candidate), and 1 write-in vote for Rowan Atkinson (not a candidate)
11. ^ 464 votes (9.1%) for David (TrimeTaveler) Dunlap, 320 votes (6.3%) for Beau Lindsey, 162 votes (3.2%) for John "Toad" Anderson
12. ^ Listed as No Preference
13. ^ As a write-in candidate[13]
14. ^ Scattered write-ins
15. ^ For Joseph Collins Jr.
16. ^ for Dave Smith (not a candidate)
17. ^ 5.3%; 2,161 votes for Scattered write-ins
1.1%; 464 votes for David "Trime Taveler" Dunlap
0.8%; 320 votes for Beau Lindsey
0.4%; 164 votes for John "Toad" Anderson
nil%; 5 votes for Art Olivier
nil%; 5 votes for Joseph Collins Jr.
nil%; 4 votes for Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican)
nil%; 2 votes for Robert Sansone
nil%; 2 votes for Mario Perales
nil%; 2 votes for Dave Smith (not a candidate)
nil%; 1 vote for David Reed DeSilva III
nil%; 1 vote for Rowan Atkinson (not a candidate)
18. ^ While the Presidential and Vice-Presidential nominations occur separately, Presidential candidates often make known their preferred Vice Presidential nominees should they receive the nomination
19. ^ Originally was announced as Kristin Alexander[23]
20. ^ Participated in a virtual interview prior to the debate
21. ^ Participated in a virtual interview prior to the debate
22. ^ To qualify candidates needed to have raised $10,000 and to have campaigned in ten states[86]
23. ^ Participated virtually
24. ^ Was announced as a participant but did not attend
25. ^ Was announced as a participant but did not attend
26. ^ Was announced as a participant but did not attend
27. ^ Joshua "Toad" Anderson
28. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
29. ^ Only candidates on the ballot in Oklahoma were invited.[94]
30. ^ David 'TrimeTaveler' Dunlap was announced as a participate but did not attend
31. ^ Night One: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as independent)
Night Two: Cornel West (running as independent)
Jill Stein (running for Green Party nomination) was announced as a night one participant but did not attend
32. ^ Joseph Collins Jr. was announced as a participant but did not attend
33. ^ Was announced as a participant but did not attend
34. ^ Joshua Rodriguez was announced as a participant but did not attend
35. ^ Was announced as a participant but did not attend
36. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
Jill Stein (running for Green Party nomination) was announced as a participant but did not attend
37. ^ Was announced as a participant but did not attend
38. ^ Joseph Collins Jr. and Brett Dillon (running as an Independent) were announced as participants but did not attend
39. ^ The four campaigns whose supporters raised the most money in the state's 'Vote with your dollars' campaign qualified for the debate
40. ^ Participated virtually
41. ^ Participated virtually
42. ^ Participated virtually
43. ^ Joseph Collins Jr. was announced as a participant but did not attend
44. ^ Was announced as a participant but did not attend
45. ^ Was announced as a participant but did not attend
46. ^ The five campaigns whose supporters raised the most money in the party's straw poll fundraiser qualified for the debate. The convention then voted on May 24 to add ter Maat, who finished in sixth.
47. ^ The five campaigns whose supporters raised the most money in the party's straw poll fundraiser qualified for the debate. The convention then voted on May 24 to add ter Maat, who finished in sixth.
48. ^ Oliver was not officially in the race
49. ^ Joshua Rodriguez
50. ^ Oliver was not officially in the race
51. ^ Invited but did not attend[121]
52. ^ Joshua Rodriguez
53. ^ Note that this table also includes fundraising data from Exotic's campaign as a Democratic presidential candidate.
54. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
55. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
56. ^ Joseph Collins Jr
All write-ins counted
57. ^ Toad Anderson, David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap, Beau Lindsey
58. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
59. ^ All write-ins counted

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[edit]

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150. ^ Libertarian Party ME [@LP_Maine] (May 6, 2024). "Congrats to @LibertarianLars for winning the straw poll at yesterday's State Convention" (Tweet) - via Twitter.
151. ^ "Presidential candidates for Nebraska's primary ballot announced" KOLN. February 28, 2024. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
152. ^ Lee, Morgan (December 22, 2023). "New Mexico parties certify 5 GOP candidates for June presidential primary amid challenge to Trump". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2023.

* v
* t
* e

(← 2020) 2024 United States presidential election (2028 →)

Donald Trump, JD Vance (R), 312 electoral votes; Kamala Harris, Tim Walz (D), 226 electoral votes

* 2024 United States elections
* Polls
* national
* state
* Timeline
* Debates
* Fundraising
* Ballot access
* Interference
* Chinese
* Iranian
* Russian
* Electors
* Electoral College vote count
* Transition
* inauguration

Republican Party
▌CPNYS|

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates and forums
* Results
* Convention
* Polls

* national
* state

* Endorsements
* VP candidate selection

Candidates|

* Nominee: Donald Trump
* campaign
* eligibility
* Trump v. Anderson
* endorsements
* political
* non-political
* opposition
* positions
* VP nominee: JD Vance
* positions

Withdrew during primaries
Ryan Binkley
John Anthony Castro
Ron DeSantis

campaign
endorsements
positions
Nikki Haley

campaign
endorsements
positions
Asa Hutchinson

campaign
E. W. Jackson
Vivek Ramaswamy

campaign
Sam Sloan

Withdrew before primaries
Doug Burgum

campaign
Chris Christie

campaign
Larry Elder
Will Hurd
Perry Johnson
Steve Laffey
Mike Pence

campaign
positions
Tim Scott

campaign
Corey Stapleton
Francis Suarez

Democratic Party
▌WFP|

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates and forums
* Results
* Convention
* Polls
* VP candidate selection
* Protest votes

Candidates|

* Nominee: Kamala Harris
* campaign
* endorsements
* political
* non-political
* Haley Voters for Harris
* White Dudes for Harris
* positions
* VP nominee: Tim Walz

Withdrew after primaries
Joe Biden

campaign
endorsements
opposition
positions
withdrawal
Marianne Williamson

campaign

Withdrew during primaries
Jason Palmer
Dean Phillips

campaign
Vermin Supreme
Cenk Uygur

Withdrew before primaries
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Jerome Segal

Libertarian Party|

* Primaries
* Convention

Candidates|

* Nominee: Chase Oliver
* campaign
* VP nominee: Mike ter Maat

Eliminated in balloting
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Art Olivier
Michael Rectenwald
Mike ter Maat

Withdrew before primaries
Joe Exotic

Other candidates
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (LPCO · LPNH)

Green Party
▌KP|

* Primaries
* Convention

Candidates|

* Nominee: Jill Stein
* campaign
* endorsements
* VP nominee: Butch Ware

Withdrew after primaries
Randy Toler

Withdrew before primaries
Emanuel Pastreich
Cornel West

Independent
▌GMPJ · ▌NLMN · ▌OPP
▌SA · ▌UCP · ▌UPC|

* Candidate: Cornel West
* campaign
* Running mate: Melina Abdullah

Independent (withdrawn)
▌AP · ▌AIP · ▌IPoD
▌NLP · ▌RPUSA|

* Candidate: Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
* campaign
* Reform Convention
* Running mate: Nicole Shanahan

Other third-party candidates

American Solidarity Party|

* Nominee: Peter Sonski
* campaign

Other candidates
Joe Schriner

Constitution Party|

Convention

* Nominee: Randall Terry
* campaign
* VP nominee: Stephen Broden

Other candidates
Joel Skousen

Independent American Party|

* Nominee: Joel Skousen

Legal Marijuana Now Party|

Primary

* Nominee: Dennis Schuller
* VP nominee: Rudy Reyes

Other candidates
Ed Forchion
Krystal Gabel
Rudy Reyes
Vermin Supreme

Liberal Party USA|

* Nominee: Laura Ebke

Pirate Party|

* Nominee: Vermin Supreme

Party Party|

* Nominee: Robby Wells

Party for Socialism & Liberation
▌PFP · ▌SCW|

* Nominee: Claudia De la Cruz
* campaign

Socialist Equality Party|

* Nominee: Joseph Kishore
* VP nominee: Jerry White

Socialist Workers Party|

* Nominee: Rachele Fruit

Unity Party of America|

* Nominee: Paul Noel Fiorino

Other independent candidates|

Declared
Shiva Ayyadurai
Johnny Buss
Joseph "Afroman" Foreman
Tom Hoefling
Taylor Marshall
Emanuel Pastreich

Withdrew
Krist Novoselic
Kanye West

campaign
positions

Disputes

Controversies|

* Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election
* Election denial

* v
* t
* e

United States presidential primaries and caucuses

Election timelines|

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* 2028

National opinion polling|

Democratic Party
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024

State opinion polling|

Democratic Party
2004
2008
2016
2020
2024

Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024

Fundraising|

* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Debates and forums|

Democratic Party
2004
2008
2016
2020

debates
forums
2024

Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Libertarian Party
2016
Green Party
2016

Straw polls|

* Conservative Political Action Conference
* Iowa State Fair
* (defunct: Ames, Iowa
* Texas)

Major events|

* Iowa caucuses
* New Hampshire primary
* Nevada caucuses
* South Carolina primary
* Super Tuesday

Caucuses
and primaries|

| Democratic Party|

* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* 2028

|

Republican Party|

* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* 2028

Libertarian Party|

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Green Party|

* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Reform Party|

* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Constitution Party|

* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Results breakdown|

List of candidates by number of primary votes received
Democratic Party
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024

National
conventions|

| Democratic Party|

* 1832
* 1835
* 1840
* 1844
* 1848
* 1852
* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

|

Republican Party|

* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* 2028

Libertarian Party|

* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Green Party|

* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Defunct|

| Whig Party|

* 1839
* 1844
* 1848
* 1852
* 1856

|

Greenback Party|

* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888

Populist Party|

* 1892
* 1896
* 1900 • 1904 • 1908

Progressive parties|

* Progressive Party of 1912
* 1912
* 1916
* Progressive Party of 1924
* 1924
* Progressive Party of 1948
* 1948
* 1952

Reforms|

* California Democratic Party v. Jones
* Graduated Random Presidential Primary System
* Delaware Plan
* Rotating Regional Primary System
* Interregional Primary Plan
* National Primary
* White primary

* v
* t
* e

Libertarian Party

Chairpersons
of the LNC|

* D. Nolan
* S. Nolan
* Crane
* Bergland
* Clark
* Grant
* VerHagen
* Turney
* Walter
* Gingell
* Dasbach
* Bergland
* Lark
* Neale
* Dixon
* Redpath
* Neale
* Sarwark
* Bishop-Henchman
* Bilyeu
* McArdle
* Nekhaila

Presidential
tickets|

* 1972 Hospers/Nathan
* 1976 MacBride/Bergland
* 1980 Clark/Koch
* 1984 Bergland/Lewis
* 1988 Paul/Marrou
* 1992 Marrou/Lord
* 1996 Browne/Jorgensen
* 2000 Browne/Olivier
* 2004 Badnarik/Campagna
* 2008 Barr/Root
* 2012 Johnson/Gray
* 2016 Johnson/Weld
* 2020 Jorgensen/Cohen
* 2024 Oliver/ter Maat

Parties by state
and territory|

| State|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

|

Territory|

* District of Columbia

Conventions|

* 1972 (Denver)
* 1973 (Strongsville)
* 1974 (Irving)
* 1975 (New York City)
* 1976 (Washington, D.C.)
* 1977 (San Francisco)
* 1978 (Boston)
* 1979 (Los Angeles)
* 1980 (Los Angeles)
* 1981 (Denver)
* 1983 (New York City)
* 1985 (Phoenix)
* 1987 (Seattle)
* 1989 (Philadelphia)
* 1991 (Chicago)
* 1993 (Salt Lake City)
* 1996 (Washington)
* 1998 (Washington)
* 2000 (Anaheim)
* 2002 (Indianapolis)
* 2004 (Atlanta)
* 2006 (Portland)
* 2008 (Denver)
* 2010 (St. Louis)
* 2012 (Las Vegas)
* 2014 (Columbus)
* 2016 (Orlando)
* 2018 (New Orleans)
* 2020 (Orlando)
* 2021 chair election
* 2022 (Reno)
* 2024 (Washington)

Affiliated
organizations|

* Libertarian National Committee
* Mises Caucus
* Radical Caucus
* Libertarians for Life

Related articles|

* Libertarianism
* Committee to Form a Libertarian Party
* Party factions
* Dallas Accord
* Electoral history
* History
* Libertarian pledge

Libertarianism portal

* v
* t
* e

(2023 <-)  2024 United States elections (-> 2025)

U.S.
President|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming
* Straw polls
* Guam
* Puerto Rico

U.S.
Senate|

* Arizona
* California
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Hawaii
* Indiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nebraska (special)
* Nevada
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

U.S.
House
(election
ratings)|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* 16th
* 20th sp
* 30th
* 45th
* 47th
* Colorado
* 4th sp
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* 6th
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* 10th sp
* New Mexico
* New York
* 3rd sp
* 26th sp
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* 6th sp
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* 18th sp
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* 8th sp
* Wyoming

Governors|

* American Samoa
* Delaware
* Indiana
* Missouri
* Montana
* New Hampshire
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Puerto Rico
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

Lieutenant
governors|

* Delaware
* Missouri
* North Carolina
* Vermont
* Washington

Attorneys
general|

* Indiana
* Missouri
* Montana
* North Carolina
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

Secretaries
of state|

* Missouri
* Montana
* North Carolina
* Oregon
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

State
treasurers|

* Arkansas (special)
* Missouri
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

Judicial|

* Alabama
* Supreme Court
* Civil Appeals
* Criminal Appeals
* Arkansas
* Arizona
* Georgia
* Guam
* Kentucky
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* North Carolina
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wyoming

Other
statewide
elections|

* Alabama
* Board of Education
* Public Service Commission
* Arizona
* Corporation Commission
* Delaware
* Insurance Commissioner
* Georgia
* Judicial
* Montana
* Auditor
* Superintendent
* New Hampshire
* Executive Council
* North Carolina
* Council of State
* North Dakota
* Auditor
* Insurance Commissioner
* Superintendent
* Public Service Commissioner
* Oklahoma
* Corporation Commissioner
* Pennsylvania
* Auditor General
* Texas
* Railroad Commissioner
* Utah
* Auditor
* Vermont
* Auditor
* Washington
* Auditor
* Land Commissioner
* Insurance Commissioner
* Superintendent
* West Virginia
* Auditor
* Agriculture Commissioner

State
legislative|

* Alaska
* House
* Senate
* Arizona
* House
* Senate
* Arkansas
* House
* Senate
* California
* Assembly
* Senate
* Colorado
* House
* Senate
* Connecticut
* House
* Senate
* Delaware
* House
* Senate
* Florida
* House
* Senate
* Georgia
* House
* Senate
* Hawaii
* House
* Senate
* Idaho
* House
* Senate
* Illinois
* House
* Senate
* Indiana
* House
* Senate
* Iowa
* House
* Senate
* Kansas
* House
* Senate
* Kentucky
* House
* Senate
* Maine
* House
* Senate
* Massachusetts
* House
* Senate
* Michigan
* House
* Minnesota
* House
* Missouri
* House
* Senate
* Montana
* House
* Senate
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* Assembly
* Senate
* New Hampshire
* House
* Senate
* New Mexico
* House
* Senate
* New York
* Assembly
* Senate
* North Carolina
* House
* Senate
* North Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Ohio
* House
* Senate
* Oklahoma
* House
* Senate
* Oregon
* House
* Senate
* Pennsylvania
* House
* Senate
* Puerto Rico
* House
* Senate
* Rhode Island
* House
* Senate
* South Carolina
* House
* Senate
* South Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Tennessee
* House
* Senate
* Texas
* House
* Senate
* Utah
* House
* Senate
* Vermont
* House
* Senate
* Washington
* House
* Senate
* West Virginia
* House
* Senate
* Wisconsin
* Assembly
* Senate
* Wyoming
* House
* Senate
* Special elections

Mayors|

* Alexandria, VA
* Anchorage, AK
* Austin, TX
* Bakersfield, CA
* Baltimore, MD
* Baton Rouge, LA
* Bridgeport, CT
* Burlington, VT
* Cheyenne, WY
* El Paso, TX
* Fayetteville, AR
* Fort Lauderdale, FL
* Fresno, CA
* Grand Rapids, MI
* Honolulu, HI
* Huntington, WV
* Huntsville, AL
* Irvine, CA
* Las Vegas, NV
* Lubbock, TX
* Mesa, AZ
* Miami-Dade County, FL
* Milwaukee, WI
* North Miami, FL
* Phoenix, AZ
* Portland, OR
* Pueblo, CO
* Raleigh, NC
* Richmond, VA
* Riverside, CA
* Sacramento, CA
* Salt Lake County, UT
* San Diego, CA
* San Francisco, CA
* San Jose, CA
* Stockton, CA
* Tulsa, OK
* Virginia Beach, VA
* Wilmington, DE

Local|

* Alameda County, CA (recall)
* Chicago, IL
* Bring Chicago Home
* Board of Education
* Louisville, KY
* Los Angeles, CA
* Los Angeles County, CA
* Maricopa County, AZ
* Board of Supervisors
* New Castle County, DE
* Multnomah County, OR
* Orange County, CA
* Portland, OR
* City Auditor
* City Council
* San Diego, CA
* San Francisco, CA
* Board of Supervisors
* District Attorney
* San Mateo County, CA
* Tulsa, OK
* Washington, D.C.

States and
territories|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* Washington, D.C.
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Ballot
measures|

* Alabama
* Amendment 1
* Alaska
* Ballot Measure 2
* Arizona
* Proposition 139
* California
* Proposition 1
* Proposition 2
* Proposition 3
* Proposition 4
* Proposition 5
* Proposition 6
* Proposition 32
* Proposition 33
* Proposition 34
* Proposition 35
* Proposition 36
* Colorado
* Amendment 79
* Amendment 80
* Amendment I
* Amendment J
* Proposition 127
* Proposition 128
* Proposition 129
* Proposition 131
* District of Columbia
* Initiative 83
* Florida
* Amendment 3
* Amendment 4
* Hawaii
* Amendment 1
* Idaho
* open primary initiative
* Kentucky
* Amendment 2
* Maine
* Question 1
* Question 5
* Maryland
* Question 1
* Missouri
* Amendment 3
* Montana
* Initiative 128
* Nebraska
* Initiative 434
* Initiative 439
* Nevada
* Question 6
* New York
* Proposal 1
* Ohio
* Issue 1
* Oregon
* Measure 115
* Measure 116
* Measure 117
* Measure 118
* Measure 119
* Puerto Rico
* Status
* South Dakota
* Amendment E
* Amendment G
* Amendment H
* Wyoming
* Amendment A

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[COH]: Cash on hand
*[VA]: Virginia
*[AK]: Alaska
*[TX]: Texas
*[CA]: California
*[MD]: Maryland
*[LA]: Louisiana
*[CT]: Connecticut
*[VT]: Vermont
*[WY]: Wyoming
*[AR]: Arkansas
*[FL]: Florida
*[MI]: Michigan
*[HI]: Hawaii
*[WV]: West Virginia
*[AL]: Alabama
*[NV]: Nevada
*[AZ]: Arizona
*[WI]: Wisconsin
*[OR]: Oregon
*[CO]: Colorado
*[NC]: North Carolina
*[UT]: Utah
*[OK]: Oklahoma
*[DE]: Delaware
*[KY]: Kentucky