2024 Lithuanian presidential election

* * *

| <- 2019 | 12 May 2024 |

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* * *

| President before election

Gitanas Nausėda
Independent

| Elected President

TBD

|

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Ingrida Šimonytė

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Presidential elections are due to be held in Lithuania on 12 May 2024, alongside a referendum on allowing multiple citizenships.[1] A second round will be held two weeks later if no candidate receives an absolute majority of the vote.[2]

Incumbent President Gitanas Nausėda is running for re-election alongside several competitors, including his opponent in the second round in the 2019 Lithuanian presidential election and incumbent Prime Minister of Lithuania, Ingrida Šimonytė. Nausėda has been a clear favorite in the race since announcing his re-election bid on 7 December 2023.[3]

A total of 15 candidates were confirmed by the Lithaunian Central Election Commission [lt] as viable contenders, with 14 of them remaining in the race. Šimonytė is the sole woman candidate vying for the presidency.

National security in the aftermath of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, universal conscription,[4] emigration, cost of living,[5] LGBT rights, ratification of the Istanbul Convention, the Šimonytė Cabinet[6] and its conflict with Nausėda[7] have emerged as potential leading issues during the campaign.

## Electoral system[edit]

The elections will be held using the two-round system. To win in the first round, a candidate requires an absolute majority of the vote and either voter turnout to be above 50% or for their vote share to be equivalent to at least one-third of the number of registered voters. If no candidate wins in the first round, a second round is required, featuring the top two candidates. All candidates for president are independent. While some candidates belong to and/or are supported by a political party, the office of the president is formally non-partisan.[8]

Citizens of Lithuania at least 40 years of age whose at least one parent was also a citizen (natural-born-citizen clause), who have lived in Lithuania for at least three years prior, are not serving a prison sentence, are not on active duty in the Lithuanian Armed Forces, are not bound to any other country by an oath and have never been impeached, are allowed to run for President. Each candidate must collect at least 20 thousand signatures by Lithuanian citizens to be able to run for election.[9]

## Candidates[edit]

### Declared candidates[edit]

All potential candidates for President must gather 20 thousand signatures physically or online in order to be registered.[10] This list includes politicians who have declared their intention to register for the election.[11]

All declared candidates are required to finalize the registration procedure by March 8, 2024, in order to commence the collection of signatures for the confirmation of their candidacy. 10 out of 14 remaining candidates have completed this before the start of the procurement phase.[12]

Name, age,
political party  | Candidate of
(supported by) | Experience  | Registration date  | Campaign  | Ref.

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Zenonas Andrulėnas
(56)
Independent  |  |  |  | Independent | Disqualified candidate for Director General of LRT in 2023
TTS candidate for Seimas in 2020 |  |  | [13][14]
Giedrimas Jeglinskas
(44)
DSVL |  |  |  | DSVL | Senior Fellow at Atlantic Council (2022–present)
Assistant Secretary General of NATO for Executive Management (2019–2022)
Vice-Minister of Defence (2017–2019)
Vice President in Corporate Banking at Citigroup (2010–2017)  | 21 February[12] | (Website)  | [15][16][17]
Gintautas Kniukšta [lt]
(63)
Independent  |  |  |  | Independent | Editor-in-chief of "ŠIANDIEN" (2017–current)
Member of the Seimas (2000–2004)  |  |  | [18]
Andrius Mazuronis
(44)
DP |  |  |  | DP | Deputy Speaker of the Seimas (2020–current)
Member of the Seimas (2008–current)  | 21 February[12] |  | [19]
Gitanas Nausėda
(59)
Independent  |  |  |  | LSDP[20] | President of Lithuania (2019–current)
Chief Economist to the Chairman of SEB bankas (2008–2018)
Director of Monetary Policy at the Bank of Lithuania (1996–2000)  | 21 February[12] | (Website)  | [21]
Arūnas Rimkus [lt]
(63)
Independent  |  |  |  | Independent | Member of the Municipal Council of Jonava District Municipality (2000-2004, 2007)  | 23 February[22] |  | [23]
Ingrida Šimonytė
(49)
TS–LKD |  |  |  | TS–LKD | Prime Minister of Lithuania (2020–current)
2019 presidential candidate
Member of the Seimas (2016–present)
Deputy Chairwoman of the Board of the Bank of Lithuania (2013–2016)
Minister of Finance (2009–2012)  | 21 February[12] |  | [24]
Žilvinas Treigys
(54)
Independent  |  |  |  | Independent | CEO of Glass Market (2000–current)  |  |  | [25]
Valdas Tutkus
(63)
KsV |  |  |  | KsV[26] | Chief of Defence (2004–2009)
Commander of the Lithuanian Land Forces (2001–2004)  | 21 February[12] | (Website)  | [27]
Eduardas Vaitkus
(67)
Independent  |  |  |  | Independent | Professor at the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (2002–present)
Advisor to the Minister of Health (2005–2006)  | 21 February[12] |  | [28]
Aurelijus Veryga
(47)
LVŽS |  |  |  | LVŽS | Member of the Seimas (2016–present)
Minister of Health (2016–2020)  | 21 February[12] | (Website)  | [29]
Ignas Vėgėlė
(48)
Independent  |  |  |  | ~~TTS~~[note 1] | Member of the Court of Honor of Lawyers of Lithuania (2022–present)
Chairman of the Lithuanian Bar Association (2014–2022)  | 21 February[12] | (Website)  | [32]
| LKDP[33]
| KS[34]
| PLT[35]
Dainius Žalimas
(50)
Independent  |  |  |  | LP | Dean of the Faculty of the Law of Vytautas Magnus University (2021–present)
President of Constitutional Court of Lithuania (2014–2021)
Justice of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania (2011–2021)  | 21 February[12] | (Website)  | [36]
Remigijus Žemaitaitis
(41)
NA |  |  |  | NA | Member of the Seimas (2009–current)  | 21 February[12] |  | [37]

### Withdrawn candidates[edit]

These individuals announced their intent to run for the election, but withdrew from the race before the first round of the election.

#### Pre-registered[edit]

Until February 19, 2024, any eligible citizen had the opportunity to freely register for the upcoming election and start receiving campaign donations. However, the period solely served as a declaration to run and does not grant the permit to commence the collection of signatures of support.[38] Every declared candidate must complete registration by March 8, 2024, which includes payment of the €8,995 election deposit.[39]

Name  | Born  | Experience  | Party endorsements  | Announced on  | Withdrew on  | Ref.

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Kęstutis Macevičius |  |  | None  | 1 February, 2024  | 2 February, 2024  | [40]

#### Unregistered[edit]

Name  | Born  | Experience  | Party endorsements  | Announced on  | Withdrew on  | Ref.

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Artūras Paulauskas | August 23, 1953
(age 70)
Vilnius | 2014, 2002–03, 1997–98 presidential candidate
Member of the Seimas (2000–2008, 2012–2016)
Acting President of Lithuania (2004)
Speaker of the Seimas (2000–2006)
| Freedom and Justice (member of party)  | 28 November, 2023  | 31 January, 2024
(endorsed Vėgėlė) | [41]
[42]

Mantas Varaška [lt] | May 26, 1979
(age 44)
Kazlų Rūda | Mayor of Kazlų Rūda (2019–present)
Member of the Seimas (2008–2012)
| ~~Lithuanian Regions Party~~[note 2] | 24 September, 2023  | 21 January, 2024  | [44]
[45]

#### Candidates that failed registration[edit]

Andrej Deivis Ginevičas, Antanas Kandrotas, Irma Gajauskaitė, and Jonas Jankauskas were denied formal registration as candidates due to their failure to provide all relevant documents during the registration process.[46][47]

Petras Gražulis was denied registration as a candidate due to his ineligibility for the office, as he had been impeached by the Seimas in 2023.[48]

### Potential candidates[edit]

These individuals have either considered a presidential bid or have been proposed as potential candidates during the campaign.

#### Political parties[edit]

##### Social Democratic Party of Lithuania[edit]

On February 3, 2024, the Social Democrats decided to not nominate a presidential candidate for the first time since 1998 and endorsed Gitanas Nausėda in the election.[20]

* Vilija Blinkevičiūtė, Member of the European Parliament, party chairwoman, 2004 presidential candidate[49][50]
* Gintautas Paluckas, Member of the Seimas, former party chairman[49][50]
* Vytenis Andriukaitis, former EU Commissioner, 2019, 2002–03, 1997–98 presidential candidate[49][50]
* Juozas Olekas, Member of the European Parliament[50]
* Nerijus Cesiulis [lt], Mayor of Alytus[49][50]
* Vitalijus Mitrofanovas [lt], Mayor of Akmenė, party vice-chairman[50]
* Liutauras Gudžinskas, party vice-chairman[49]

##### Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats[edit]

All TS-LKD candidates withdrew after Šimonytė announced her bid.[51]

* Gabrielius Landsbergis, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Member of the Seimas, party chairman[52]
* Monika Navickienė, Minister of Social Security and Labour, Member of the Seimas, party vice-chairwoman[52]
* Paulius Saudargas, Member of the Seimas, Vice-Speaker[52]
* Laurynas Kasčiūnas [lt], Member of the Seimas, chairman of the National Security Committee[52]
* Arvydas Anušauskas, Minister of National Defence, Member of the Seimas[52]

##### Labour Party[edit]

The party elected Andrius Mazuronis to be its candidate.

* Valentinas Bukauskas [lt], Member of the Seimas[53]

##### Liberal Movement[edit]

The Liberal Movement decided to not nominate a candidate for the forthcoming elections, and also against endorsing any other contender. [54]

* Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen, Speaker of the Seimas, party chairwoman[55] (withdrew)[54]
* Petras Auštrevičius, Member of the European Parliament, 2004 presidential candidate[56]

##### Lithuanian Regions Party[edit]

All candidates decline to participate in the election and the party declared support for Mantas Varaška.[57] However, Valdas Tutkus launched a presidential bid on October 5 without the party.

The party eventually opted against fielding its own candidate.[58]

* Živilė Pinskuvienė, Mayor of Širvintos (withdrew)[59]
* Jonas Pinskus, Member of the Seimas, party chairman
* Valdas Tutkus, former Chief of Defence, former Commander of the Lithuanian Land Forces
* Andrius Palionis, Member of the Seimas

##### Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"[edit]

The party elected Giedrimas Jeglinskas to be its candidate.

* Saulius Skvernelis, Member of the Seimas, party chairman, former Prime Minister of Lithuania, 2019 presidential candidate (declined)[60]
* Linas Kukuraitis, Member of the Seimas[61] (withdrew)
* Vytautas Bakas, Member of the Seimas[62]
* Algirdas Butkevičius, Member of the Seimas, former Prime Minister of Lithuania, 2009 presidential candidate[62]

### Declined candidates[edit]

* Dalia Grybauskaitė, former President of Lithuania[52][63]
* Rolandas Paksas, impeached former President of Lithuania, former Member of the European Parliament[64]
* Waldemar Tomaszewski, Member of the European Parliament, leader of the Electoral Action of Poles of Lithuania, 2019, 2014, 2009 presidential candidate[65]

### Ineligible candidates[edit]

These people are constitutionally prevented from standing for election for any office which requires an oath of office to the Constitution of Lithuania, including President of Lithuania:

* Petras Gražulis – until 2034 due to being convicted during 2023 impeachment vote.[66]

## Campaign[edit]

### Candidate donations and funding[edit]

Candidate  | Total funding (including donations)

|

Aurelijus Veryga | 202,000 EUR
Ignas Vėgėlė | 70,769 EUR
Gitanas Nausėda | 46,490 EUR
Giedrimas Jeglinskas | 35,656 EUR
Eduardas Vaitkus | 25,784 EUR
Dainius Žalimas | 16,005 EUR
Valdas Tutkus | 2,690 EUR
Zenonas Andrulėnas | 0 EUR
Andrius Mazuronis | 0 EUR
Ingrida Šimonytė | 0 EUR
Remigijus Žemaitaitis | 0 EUR
Arūnas Rimkus | 0 EUR
Gintautas Kniukšta | 0 EUR
Žilvinas Treigys | 0 EUR
Source: 15min (up to date for 14 February 2024)

## Opinion polls[edit]

Names in italic indicate politicians who have been added to presidential election opinion polls despite not considering a bid.

### First round[edit]

Dates administered  | Sample
size  | Margin
of error  | Zenonas Andrulėnas  | Giedrimas Jeglinskas  | Andrius Mazuronis  | Gitanas Nausėda  | Ingrida Šimonytė  | Valdas Tutkus  | Eduardas Vaitkus  | Aurelijus Veryga  | Ignas Vėgėlė  | Dainius Žalimas  | Remigijus Žemaitaitis  | Arvydas Anušauskas | Vilija Blinkevičiūtė | Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen | Dalia Grybauskaitė | Saulius Skvernelis | Andrius Tapinas | Other  | Don't Know  | Will Not Vote

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
February 19, 2023 | Žilvinas Treigys declares his candidacy
February 15, 2023 | Gintautas Kniukšta declares his candidacy
February 13, 2023 | Arūnas Rimkus declares his candidacy
January 19–29, 2024[67] | 1,021 | ± 3.1%  | 0.2%  | 1.8%  | 1.8%  | 38.0% | 7.4%  | 1.7%  | 2.8%  | 3.6%  | 10.8% | 2.0%  | —  | 9.2%  | —  | 1.8%  | 10.9%  | 8.0%
January 19–26, 2024[68] | 1,012  | [note 3] | 23.5% | 10.9%  | [note 3] | 2.8%  | 12.2% | 4.1%  | 3.3%  | —  | 8.6%  | —  | 12.2%  | 15.7%  | 6.7%
January 22, 2024 | Andrius Mazuronis declares his candidacy
Remigijus Žemaitaitis declares his candidacy
December 15–23, 2023[69] | 1,012 | ± 3.1%  | [note 3] | 25.8% | 10.4%  | [note 3] | 3.5%  | 12.8% | 3.8%  | 2.0%  | —  | 6.6%  | —  | 11.3%  | 16.6%  | 7.2%
December 7, 2023 | Zenonas Andrulėnas declares his candidacy
Gitanas Nausėda declares his candidacy
November 29, 2023 | Ignas Vėgėlė declares his candidacy
November 17–29, 2023[70] | 1,015 | ± 3.1%  | —  | [note 3] | —  | 22.5% | 9.1% | 2.1%  | [note 3] | 2.7%  | 7.9%  | 5.5%  | 3.3%  | —  | 7.1%  | 2.6%  | —  | 7.3%  | 19.1%  | 10.8%
November 14, 2023 | Dainius Žalimas declares his candidacy
November 11, 2023 | Giedrimas Jeglinskas declares his candidacy
October 17–28, 2023[71] | 1,011 | ± 3.1%  | —  | 19.3% | 10.1% | 2.2%  | —  | 2.1%  | 8.8%  | —  | 3.6%  | —  | 7.0%  | 3.0%  | —  | 2.8%  | 3.5%  | 11.1%  | 18.1%  | 8.4%
October 5, 2023 | Valdas Tutkus declares his candidacy
October 4, 2023 | Ingrida Šimonytė declares her candidacy
September 18–26, 2023[72] | 1,013 | ± 3.1%  | —  | 23.2% | 6.6%  | —  | 1.7%  | 8.5% | —  | 2.4%  | 2.8%  | 8.3%  | 4.2%  | —  | 2.4%  | 3.5%  | 10.1%  | 13.6%  | 12.7%
September 6, 2023 | Eduardas Vaitkus declares his candidacy
August 24–September 5, 2023[73] | 1,016 | ± 3.1%  | —  | [note 4] | 26.4% | 4.4%  | —  | 2.2%  | 9.1%  | [note 4] | 1.1%  | 2.2%  | 1.8%  | 11.6% | 7.6%  | 3.1%  | 11.5%

Rolandas Paksas on 1.3%
Juozas Olekas on 1.1%
Algirdas Butkevičius on 1.0%
Various other on 8.1% (including: Mazuronis, Žalimas, Žemaitaitis)

| 18%  | 1%
August 1, 2023 | Aurelijus Veryga declares his candidacy

### Hypothetical polling[edit]

#### Gitanas Nausėda vs Ingrida Šimonytė[edit]

Poll source  | Date  | Sample
size  | Margin
of error  | Gitanas
Nausėda | Ingrida
Šimonytė | Other/
Undecided

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Vilmorus | October 12–21, 2023  | 1,001  |  | 53.6% | 14.3%  | 32.1%
Norstat LT | October 11–19, 2023  | 1,000  |  | 46% | 28%  | 26%

## See also[edit]

* 2024 Lithuanian parliamentary election

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ TTS originally endorsed Vėgėlė in the election,[30] but the party's chairman Petras Gražulis withdrew this endorsement and chose to run himself on 11 February 2024.[31]
2. ^ The Lithuanian Regions Party announced its endorsement of Varaška's candidacy in September 2023. Nevertheless, on December 19, the party's board overwhelmingly voted to reject the decision and instructed the leadership to retract their support.[43]
3. ^ a b c d e f Received below 2% and is incorporated into the others section
4. ^ a b Received below 1% and is incorporated into the others section

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Lithuania to hold multiple citizenship referendum in 2024". LRT. 23 May 2023.
2. ^ "The forthcoming elections". Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
3. ^ Valiauskaitė, Aistė (2 January 2024). "'Eurovision for politicians': Lithuania's 2024 presidential election holds little suspense". LRT (in Lithuanian).
4. ^ Broga, Karolis (5 January 2024). "Universal conscription has become election issue, says LVŽS leader". Delfi (in Lithuanian).
5. ^ Bakaitė, Jurga (11 December 2023). "Veryga skelbia, koks būtų prezidentas: pažadėjo ginti "tradicines vertybes"". LRT (in Lithuanian). "A. Veryga sakė matantis, kad dauguma gyventojų nusivylė dabartine valdžia. „Aš matau, kad dauguma gyventojų nusivylė ir nurašė dabartinės politikos formuotojus. Pasitikėjimas Vyriausybe yra rekordinėse žemumose. Piliečių nuomonė ignoruojama. Mūsų žmonės vis rečiau pasiryžta kurti šeimas. Pamažu nykstame kaip valstybė", – sakė jis."
6. ^ "Politologė kandidato į prezidentus Vėgėlės retorikoje įžvelgia populizmą: gelbės tautą nuo "piktojo elito"". LRT (in Lithuanian). 1 December 2023.
7. ^ "Ingrida Šimonytė teigia, kad būtų kitokia prezidentė nei Gitanas Nausėda". Vakarų ekspresas (in Lithuanian). 4 November 2023.
8. ^ "Lithuania: Election for President". IFES Election Guide.
9. ^ "Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas". Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (in Lithuanian).
10. ^ Jurčenkaitė, Indrė (20 February 2019). "L.Matjošaitytė: parašų rinkimas prezidento rinkimuose gerina rekordus". 15min (in Lithuanian).
11. ^ "Politinės kampanijos dalyviai". Central Electoral Commission of Lithuania (in Lithuanian). 2024.
12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Dalis būsimųjų kandidatų į Prezidentus netrukus pradės rinkti rinkėjų parašus" (in Lithuanian). Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
13. ^ Lyberytė, Augustė (8 December 2023). "Sąrašas tik ilgėja – paaiškėjo dar vienas kandidatas į prezidentus". Delfi (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
14. ^ "DĖL LR PREZIDENTO RINKIMŲ". Centristai.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 10 February 2024.
15. ^ Gaučaitė-Znutienė, Modesta (11 November 2023). "Demokratų sąjungos "Vardan Lietuvos" kandidatas į prezidentus – Giedrimas Jeglinskas". LRT (in Lithuanian).
16. ^ "Biography: Giedrimas Jeglinskas, Assistant Secretary General for Executive Management". NATO. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
17. ^ "Giedrimas Jeglinskas". Atlantic Council. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
18. ^ "Prezidento rinkimuose panoro dalyvauti ir Gintautas Kniukšta". 15min (in Lithuanian). 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
19. ^ "Paaiškėjo Darbo partijos kandidatas prezidento rinkimuose". Delfi (in Lithuanian). 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
20. ^ a b Gaučaitė-Znutienė, Modesta (3 February 2024). "Socialdemokratų sprendimas remti Nausėdą nuvylė Sysą: "Aš neagituosiu ir nebalsuosiu už jį"". LRT (in Lithuanian).
21. ^ Gaučaitė-Znutienė, Modesta (7 December 2023). "Gitanas Nausėda sieks antros kadencijos prezidento poste". LRT (in Lithuanian).
22. ^ "2024 m. vasario 22 d. 10 val. vyks Vyriausiosios rinkimų komisijos posėdis". YouTube. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
23. ^ "VRK išdavė parašų rinkimo lapus dar vienam kandidatui į prezidentus A. Rimkui". Lrytas.lt (in Lithuanian). 22 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
24. ^ Pankūnė, Dainora (4 October 2023). "TS-LKD Šimonytę pasitiko plojimais: teigia, kad demokratijos šventė jau atšvęsta". Delfi (in Lithuanian).
25. ^ "Alytiškis ryžosi siekti prezidento posto: "Tai drąsus žingsnis, bet idėjų turiu daug"". AlytusPlius (in Lithuanian). 19 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
26. ^ Tutkus, Valdas (15 November 2023). "Valdas Tutkus – Principinės Programinės Nuostatos". Partija "Kartu su Vyčiu" (in Lithuanian).
27. ^ "Buvęs Lietuvos kariuomenės vadas Tutkus sieks prezidento posto". Delfi (in Lithuanian). 5 October 2023.
28. ^ Vaitkus, Eduardas (6 September 2023). "Įstatymo diktatūra – vienintelis Lietuvos sėkmės raktas". Baltic News Service (in Lithuanian).
29. ^ ""Valstiečiai" į prezidentus kelia Aurelijų Verygą: nebijo būti pirmuoju partiniu kandidatu". 15min (in Lithuanian). 1 August 2023.
30. ^ "Gražulio vadovaujama partija prezidento rinkimuose ketina remti Vėgėlės kandidatūrą". Delfi (in Lithuanian). 11 September 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
31. ^ "Tautos ir teisingumo sąjungą prezidento rinkimuose atstovaus P. Gražulis". Kauno diena (in Lithuanian). 11 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
32. ^ Bakaitė, Jurga (29 November 2023). "Kandidatų gretos didėja – Vėgėlė skelbia apie dalyvavimą prezidento rinkimuose". LRT (in Lithuanian).
33. ^ "Lietuvos krikščioniškosios demokratijos partija prezidento rinkimuose rems I.Vėgėlę". 15min.lt (in Lithuanian). 22 January 2024.
34. ^ "Krikščionių sąjunga remia I. Vėgėlės kandidatūrą prezidento rinkimuose". Lrytas (in Lithuanian). 1 February 2024.
35. ^ "Partijos "Laisvė ir teisingumas" pirmininku išrinktas A. Zuokas, prezidento rinkimuose rems I. Vėgėlę". Lrytas.lt (in Lithuanian). 3 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
36. ^ "Dainius Žalimas paskelbė dalyvausiantis prezidento rinkimuose su Laisvės partija". 14 November 2023.
37. ^ Jaruševičiūtė-Mockuvienė, Gailė (22 January 2024). "Žemaitaitis skelbia kandidatuosiantis prezidento rinkimuose". LRT (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
38. ^ "100 dienų iki prezidento rinkimų, registruota 10 kandidatų, liks 9". FM99 (in Lithuanian). 2 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
39. ^ Kvedaraitė, Vilija (19 February 2024). "Alytiškis Žilvinas Treigys registruotas kandidatu į prezidentus". FM99 (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
40. ^ "VRK: dalyvauti prezidento rinkimuose užsiregistravęs asmuo persigalvojo per naktį". Lrytas.lt (in Lithuanian). 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
41. ^ Lyberytė, Augustė (29 November 2023). ""Laisvė ir teisingumas" kelia Paulausko kandidatūrą į šalies vadovo postą". LRT (in Lithuanian).
42. ^ "Paulauskas atsisakė kandidatuoti į prezidento postą: siūlys partijai remti advokatą Vėgelę". LRT (in Lithuanian). 31 January 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
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