2024 Turkish local elections

Municipal elections in Turkey

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|

2024 Turkish local elections

* * *

| <- 2019 | 31 March 2024 | 2029 ->

|
|

* * *

All 81 Provinces of Turkey
30 metropolitan, 922 district and 398 town municipal mayors
1,282 provincial and 21,001 municipal councillors
Opinion polls
Turnout| 78.11% ( 6.56 pp)
|  | First party  | Second party  | Third party

|
|
|

Leader  | Özgür Özel | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Fatih Erbakan
Party  | CHP | AK Party | YRP
Alliance  | - | People's Alliance | -
Last election  | 21 provinces, 29.36%  | 39 provinces, 42.56%  | Did not contest
Provinces[a] | 35 | 24  | 2
Change  |  14  |  15  |  2
Popular vote[b] | 15,200,699 | 13,874,511  | 2,991,882
Percentage[b] | 35.48% | 32.38%  | 6.98%
Swing  |  6.12 pp |  10.18 pp | New
Districts  | 337  | 356 | 39

* * *

| Fourth party  | Fifth party  | Sixth party

|  |

Leader  | Devlet Bahçeli | Tülay Hatimoğulları Oruç and Tuncer Bakırhan | Meral Akşener
Party  | MHP | DEM | İYİ
Alliance  | People's Alliance | Labour & Freedom | -
Last election  | 11 provinces, 7.46%  | 8 provinces, 5.60%[c] | 0 provinces, 7.31%
Provinces[a] | 8  | 10  | 1
Change  |  3  |  2  |  1
Popular vote[b] | 2,508,414  | 2,409,155  | 1,967,898
Percentage[b] | 5.85%  | 5.62%  | 4.59%
Swing  |  1.61 pp |  0.02 pp |  2.72 pp
Districts  | 122  | 65  | 24

* * *

CHP (35) AK Party (24) DEM (10) MHP (8)
YRP (2) İYİ (1) BBP (1)

Winners by province

AK Party (356) CHP (337) MHP (122) DEM (65)
YRP (39) İYİ (24) BBP (14) DP (2) SP (1) DEVA (1)
TİP (1) DSP (1) SOL (1) Independents (8)

Winners by district

Local elections in Turkey took place throughout the country's 81 provinces on 31 March 2024.[1] A total of 30 metropolitan and 1,363 district municipal mayors, alongside 1,282 provincial and 21,001 municipal councilors were elected, in addition to numerous local non-partisan positions such as neighborhood representatives (muhtars) and elderly people's councils.

The elections took place ten months after the 2023 parliamentary and presidential elections, where the Nation Alliance opposition coalition suffered an unexpected narrow defeat to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's governing People's Alliance. This was despite an ongoing economic crisis and rapidly rising inflation. Following the defeat, the opposition six-party coalition dissolved, with the main opposition parties Republican People's Party (CHP) and Good Party (İYİ) fielding separate candidates for effectively all mayoral positions. This was the first nationwide election to be contested by the CHP's new leader Özgür Özel, who had successfully challenged his predecessor Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu for the position in November 2023.

The Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM), which succeeded the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) as Turkey's principal Kurdish minority rights party, fielded its own candidates in many western metropoles, despite having previously withdrawn candidates in favor of the Nation Alliance.

The results were described as a "spectacular upset" victory for the opposition CHP,[2] which despite the lack of any electoral pacts managed to retain all but one of its metropolitan mayoralties, while winning four more. In particular, the party's candidates in Turkey's largest city Istanbul and capital Ankara, Ekrem İmamoğlu and Mansur Yavaş, were re-elected by landslide 51% and 60%, respectively. Both mayors also won majorities in their respective metropolitan councils, giving them significantly more powers than their previous terms, and are now seen as potential presidential contenders for the next Turkish presidential election.[citation needed] The CHP also won many unexpected victories in areas that had been under government control for the previous two decades, including Bursa, Balıkesir, Manisa, Kütahya, Adıyaman, Amasya, Kırıkkale, Kilis and Denizli. The party also managed to win swathes of districts within many provinces, many of which delivered vote swings of over 30% in the CHP's favor. Overall, the CHP won 35 of Turkey's 81 provincial capitals, with the People's Alliance winning 32.[3]

This was the first nationwide election since 1977 where the CHP came first in the popular vote, and the first election where the AK Party did not come first since its foundation in 2001. Nevertheless, the AK Party retained a narrow plurality in the number of district mayoralties won, and the People's Alliance scored small but notable victories against the CHP in Hatay and Kırklareli. The leader of the opposition Good Party (İYİ), Meral Akşener, announced her pending resignation after her party almost halved its share of the popular vote.[4]

## Background

[edit]

### 2019 elections

[edit]

During the local elections of 2019, the opposition parties had formed alliances in key races, and had narrowly defeated the government in the two of the biggest cities in Turkey, namely Istanbul and Ankara. The election in Istanbul was won by a margin smaller than 0.2%, which the government successfully petitioned for a re-run. Τhіѕ сulmіnаtеd іn thе mауοrаl еlесtіοn οf Јunе 2019, whісh thе οррοѕіtіοn wοn іn а lаndѕlіdе.

### 2023 elections

[edit]

The elections took place nine months after the 2023 parliamentary and presidential elections, where most parties opposed to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan rallied behind the leader of the Republican People's Party, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, including the center-right Good Party (İYİ) and the pro-Kurdish Green Left Party (YSP) (now renamed to Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM)). Erdoğan, despite the predictions of most surveys, was narrowly reelected. This was despite an ongoing economic crisis and rapidly rising inflation. Following the defeat, the opposition six-party coalition was dissolved by İYİ Party.[citation needed]

### Election of Özgür Özel as the leader of CHP

[edit]

Following the 2023 elections, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu remained as the leader of CHP despite calls for him to resign.[5] This culminated in the contested 2023 party congress, where the deputy leader of the parliamentary group of the CHP, Özgür Özel, was elected as the new leader of the CHP.[6] The call for change was led by the mayor of Istanbul, Ekrem İmamoğlu, who heavily criticized the way in which the CHP's election campaign was run.[6]

## Candidates and alliances

[edit]

### People's Alliance

[edit]

The governing AKP and their main partner MHP entered the election in a partnership, where they endorsed each others' candidates in key districts.[citation needed]

AKP nominated Murat Kurum, Member of Parliament for Istanbul (I) electoral district and former Minister of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change, for the mayoral election in Istanbul, which was endorsed by MHP. In Ankara, the alliance nominated the mayor of the district of Keçiören, Turgut Altınok.[7]

### CHP

[edit]

CHP's campaign logo for the local elections

The main opposition CHP, which had won Ankara and Istanbul in 2019 nominated the same mayors for a second term. Thus, Ekrem İmamoğlu was nominated for the municipality of Istanbul, and Mansur Yavaş was nominated in Ankara.

### İYİ Party

[edit]

After the 2023 elections, İYİ leader Meral Akşener, along with the party's executive committee, refused to cooperate with CHP like they did in 2019. This was despite the CHP repeatedly offering an alliance with them.[8][9]

## Political parties participating in the election

[edit]

See also: List of political parties in Turkey

General information about the parties that meet the conditions to participate in the election as of 2 January 2024 is listed here.[10][11] The Innovation Party announced that it would not participate in the election.[12] The places of 35 political parties on the ballot paper were announced by the YSK on 27 January 2024.[13]

Because of long-running court cases the Green Party and the Humanity and Freedom Party were not included in the ballot.[14][15]: 38

Positions of parties on the ballot papers

Position  | Party | Founded  | Leader  | Alliance
1  |  | AK Party | Justice and Development Party  | 2001  | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | People's Alliance
2  |  | İYİ Parti | Good Party  | 2017  | Meral Akşener | —
3  |  | SOL | Left Party  | 2019  | Önder İşleyen | —
4  |  | BBP | Great Unity Party  | 1993  | Mustafa Destici | People's Alliance
5  |  | Memleket | Homeland Party  | 2021  | Muharrem İnce | —
6  |  | ANAP | Motherland Party  | 2011  | İbrahim Çelebi | —
7  |  | DSP | Democratic Left Party  | 1985  | Önder Aksakal | —
8  |  | Yeniden Refah | New Welfare Party  | 2018  | Fatih Erbakan | —
9  |  | DEM Party | People's Equality and Democracy Party  | 2012  | Tülay Hatimoğulları Oruç
Tuncer Bakırhan | —
10  |  | TKP | Communist Party of Turkey  | 2001  | Kemal Okuyan[d] | —
11  |  | ABP | Anatolia Union Party  | 2020  | Bedri Yalçın  | —
12  |  | ZP | Victory Party  | 2021  | Ümit Özdağ | —
13  |  | HKP | People's Liberation Party  | 2005  | Nurullah Ankut | —
14  |  | TKH | Communist Movement of Turkey  | 2015  | Aysel Tekerek[d] | —
15  |  | BTP | Independent Turkey Party  | 2001  | Hüseyin Baş  | —
16  |  | Gelecek Partisi | Future Party  | 2019  | Ahmet Davutoğlu | Felicity and Future Alliance
17  |  | YTP | New Turkey Party  | 2013  | Engin Yılmaz  | —
18  |  | CHP | Republican People's Party  | 1923  | Özgür Özel | —
19  |  | EMEP | Labour Party  | 1996  | Selma Gürkan |
20  |  | HÜDA PAR | Free Cause Party  | 2012  | Zekeriya Yapıcıoğlu | —
21  |  | HAK-PAR | Rights and Freedoms Party  | 2002  | Düzgün Kaplan  | —
22  |  | Ocak | Hearth Party  | 2023  | Kadir Canpolat  | —
23  |  | AB PARTİ | Justice Union Party  | 2018  | İrfan Uzun  | —
24  |  | DP | Democrat Party  | 2007  | Gültekin Uysal | —
25  |  | GBP | Power Union Party  | 2020  | Ali Karnap  | —
26  |  | MİLLET | Nation Party  | 1992  | Cuma Nacar | —
27  |  | Milli Yol | National Path Party  | 2021  | Remzi Çayır | —
28  |  | AP | Justice Party  | 2015  | Vecdet Öz | —
29  |  | GP | Young Party  | 2002  | Hakan Uzan | —
30  |  | ADP | Enlightened Democracy Party  | 2021  | Zeynep Yıkarbaba  | —
31  |  | MHP | Nationalist Movement Party  | 1969  | Devlet Bahçeli | People's Alliance
32  |  | TİP | Workers' Party of Turkey  | 2017  | Erkan Baş | —
33  |  | DEVA | Democracy and Progress Party  | 2020  | Ali Babacan | —
34  |  | SAADET | Felicity Party  | 2001  | Temel Karamollaoğlu | Felicity and Future Alliance
35  |  | VP | Patriotic Party  | 2015  | Doğu Perinçek | —

## Security concerns and incidents

[edit]

Around 594,000 security personnel were deployed nationwide to ensure the regular conduct of the election.[16]

On 10 February, gunmen opened fire at a campaign event in the Küçükçekmece district municipality of Istanbul for AKP mayoral candidate Aziz Yeniay, critically injuring one person. Seventeen people were arrested in connection with the attack.[17]

On 10 March, 33 people suspected of involvement with Islamic State were arrested in police raids in Sakarya Province on suspicion of plotting attacks ahead of the election. Authorities also recovered weapons, cash and "organizational documents".[18]

On election day, one person was killed and 11 others were injured following a dispute over the election of a neighborhood administrator in Diyarbakır, while six people were injured in clashes in Şanlıurfa Province.[16]

## Results

[edit]

Party| Votes| %

|
|

| Republican People's Party| 17,391,548| 37.77
| Justice and Development Party| 16,339,771| 35.49
| New Welfare Party| 2,851,784| 6.19
| Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party| 2,625,588| 5.70
| Nationalist Movement Party| 2,297,662| 4.99
| Good Party| 1,735,924| 3.77
| Victory Party| 800,905| 1.74
| Felicity Party| 503,210| 1.09
| Free Cause Party| 253,648| 0.55
| Great Unity Party| 200,301| 0.44
| Democracy and Progress Party| 150,600| 0.33
| Independent Turkey Party| 113,043| 0.25
| Democrat Party| 92,166| 0.20
| Homeland Party| 78,289| 0.17
| Workers' Party of Turkey| 71,108| 0.15
| Communist Party of Turkey| 51,303| 0.11
| Democratic Left Party| 48,516| 0.11
| Patriotic Party| 43,240| 0.09
| New Turkey Party| 42,646| 0.09
| Nation Party| 38,578| 0.08
| Future Party| 34,212| 0.07
| Rights and Freedoms Party| 31,633| 0.07
| Labour Party| 29,985| 0.07
| Left Party| 22,810| 0.05
| Motherland Party| 17,739| 0.04
| Communist Movement of Turkey| 17,406| 0.04
| Justice Union Party| 15,790| 0.03
| National Path Party| 15,705| 0.03
| People's Liberation Party| 8,654| 0.02
| Anatolia Union Party| 6,139| 0.01
| True Path Party| 3,921| 0.01
| Hearth Party| 2,401| 0.01
| Enlightened Democracy Party| 287| 0.00
| Independents| 108,144| 0.23
Total| 46,044,656| 100.00
Valid votes| 46,044,656| 95.42
Invalid/blank votes| 2,210,042| 4.58
Total votes| 48,254,698| 100.00
Registered voters/turnout| 61,430,934| 78.55
Source: Sözcü, Hürriyet, Anadolu Agency

### Map

[edit]

Ankara

Kırklareli

Edirne

Tekirdağ

Çanakkale

Balıkesir

Bursa

Yalova

Istanbul

Kocaeli

Sakarya

Düzce

Zonguldak

Bolu

Bilecik

Eskişehir

Kütahya

Manisa

İzmir

Aydın

Muğla

Denizli

Burdur

Uşak

Afyon

Isparta

Antalya

Konya

Mersin

Karaman

Aksaray

Kırşehir

Kırıkkale

Çankırı

Karabük

Bartın

Kastamonu

Sinop

Çorum

Yozgat

Nevşehir

Niğde

Adana

Hatay

Osmaniye

K. Maraş

Kayseri

Sivas

Tokat

Amasya

Samsun

Ordu

Giresun

Erzincan

Malatya

Gaziantep

Kilis

Şanlıurfa

Adıyaman

Gümüşhane

Trabzon

Rize

Bayburt

Erzurum

Artvin

Ardahan

Kars

Ağrı

Iğdır

Tunceli

Elazığ

Diyarbakır

Mardin

Batman

Siirt

Şırnak

Bitlis

Bingöl

Muş

Van

Hakkari

Click the province names to see the results.

### Changes in control

[edit]

The list below shows the parties governing the capitals of the 81 provinces before and after the local elections. Provinces in bold denote metropolitan municipalities.

| Summary

Party:
Before:
Elected:
Change:
|  | Party totals

AK Party | CHP | MHP | DEM Party | YRP | Others

[e]8

-15

+13

### Key races

[edit]

| Istanbul
Metropolitan Mayor

|  |
Ekrem İmamoğlu |

| 51.14%
Murat Kurum |

| 39.59%
Others |

| 9.27%
Winner: Ekrem İmamoğlu, CHP
Margin: 11.55%,  2.34 pp
CHP HOLD

| Ankara
Metropolitan Mayor

|  |
Mansur Yavaş |

| 60.38%
Turgut Altınok |

| 31.69%
Others |

| 7.93%
Winner: Mansur Yavaş, CHP
Margin: 28.69%,  24.88 pp
CHP HOLD

| İzmir
Metropolitan Mayor

|  |
Cemil Tugay |

| 48.96%
Hamza Dağ |

| 37.06%
Others |

| 13.98%
Winner: Cemil Tugay, CHP
Margin: 11.90%,  7.50 pp
CHP HOLD

| Bursa
Metropolitan Mayor

|  |
Mustafa Bozbey |

| 47.62%
Alinur Aktaş |

| 38.35%
Others |

| 14.03%
Winner: Mustafa Bozbey, CHP
Margin: 9.27%,  11.86 pp
CHP GAIN from AK PARTY

| Antalya
Metropolitan Mayor

|  |
Muhittin Böcek |

| 48.64%
Hakan Tütüncü |

| 40.03%
Others |

| 11.33%
Winner: Muhittin Böcek, CHP
Margin: 8.61%,  4.26 pp
CHP HOLD

#### Full list

[edit]

Note: AK Party is abbreviated "AKP" and Yeniden Refah is abbreviated "YRP" here for visualisation purposes. Metropolitan municipalities are in bold.

| Province  | Before  | Elected

|
|

Adana | CHP | CHP
Adıyaman | AKP | CHP
Afyon | AKP | CHP
Ağrı | AKP | DEM
Amasya | MHP | CHP
Ankara | CHP | CHP
Antalya | CHP | CHP
Artvin | CHP | CHP
Aydın | CHP | CHP
Balıkesir | AKP | CHP
Bilecik | CHP | CHP
Bingöl | AKP | AKP
Bitlis | AKP | AKP
Bolu | CHP | CHP
Burdur | CHP | CHP
Bursa | AKP | CHP
Çanakkale | CHP | CHP
|  | Province  | Before  | Elected

|
|

Çankırı | MHP | MHP
Çorum | AKP | AKP
Denizli | AKP | CHP
Diyarbakır | HDP | DEM
Edirne | CHP | CHP
Elazığ | AKP | AKP
Erzincan | MHP | MHP
Erzurum | AKP | AKP
Eskişehir | CHP | CHP
Gaziantep | AKP | AKP
Giresun | AKP | CHP
Gümüşhane | AKP | MHP
Hakkâri | HDP | DEM
Hatay | CHP | AKP
Isparta | AKP | AKP
Mersin | CHP | CHP
Istanbul | CHP | CHP
|  | Province  | Before  | Elected

|
|

İzmir | CHP | CHP
Kars | HDP | MHP
Kastamonu | MHP | CHP
Kayseri | AKP | AKP
Kırklareli | CHP | MHP
Kırşehir | CHP | CHP
Kocaeli | AKP | AKP
Konya | AKP | AKP
Kütahya | MHP | CHP
Malatya | AKP | AKP
Manisa | MHP | CHP
K. Maraş | AKP | AKP
Mardin | HDP | DEM
Muğla | CHP | CHP
Muş | AKP | DEM
Nevşehir | AKP | İYİ
Niğde | AKP | AKP
|  | Province  | Before  | Elected

|
|

Ordu | AKP | AKP
Rize | AKP | AKP
Sakarya | AKP | AKP
Samsun | AKP | AKP
Siirt | HDP | DEM
Sinop | CHP | CHP
Sivas | AKP | BBP
Tekirdağ | CHP | CHP
Tokat | AKP | MHP
Trabzon | AKP | AKP
Tunceli | TKP | DEM
Şanlıurfa | AKP | YRP
Uşak | AKP | CHP
Van | HDP | DEM
Yozgat | AKP | YRP
Zonguldak | AKP | CHP
Aksaray | AKP | AKP
|  | Province  | Before  | Elected

|
|

Bayburt | MHP | AKP
Karaman | MHP | MHP
Kırıkkale | AKP | CHP
Batman | HDP | DEM
Şırnak | AKP | AKP
Bartın | MHP | CHP
Ardahan | CHP | CHP
Iğdır | HDP | DEM
Yalova | CHP | CHP
Karabük | MHP | AKP
Kilis | AKP | CHP
Osmaniye | MHP | MHP
Düzce | AKP | AKP

## Reactions

[edit]

President Erdoğan acknowledged the AKP's electoral losses but said that it would mark "not an end for us but rather a turning point", adding that he would respect the result, "correct our mistakes and redress our shortcomings". The CHP’s Özgür Özel praised voters, saying that they had established a "new political order" in Turkey leading to "a new political climate".[19][16] İYİ leader Meral Akşener called for an extraordinary party congress amid demands for her resignation.[20]

## Analysis

[edit]

This was the first election since the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP)'s establishment in 2001 that it did not come first in a national election, with the CHP winning 37.8% of the vote compared to the AKP's 35.5%. It was the first nationwide election since 1977 in which the CHP came first. CHP affiliated mayors now govern cities which make up 64% of Turkey's population and 80% of its economy.[21] Commentators compared the vote to the 1989 local election, where the centre-left opposition at the time had scored significant victories against long-standing right-wing governments and came first in the popular vote. Nevertheless, the People's Alliance did score some victories against the opposition, taking the traditionally opposition-leaning mayoralties of Hatay and Kırklareli, and narrowly won a plurality of district municipalities.[3]

The smaller centre-right opposition İYİ Party performed poorly across the country, coming sixth in terms of popular vote and losing over half its vote share. Its leader, Meral Akşener, called an extraordinary party congress but did not announce whether she would run again for the leadership. Meanwhile, the Islamist conservative New Welfare Party (YRP) came third with over 6% of the vote, winning many municipalities in conservative areas from the AKP. The pro-Kurdish DEM Party marginally improved their share of the vote, despite some calls for boycotts in their traditional strongholds due to the likelihood of mayors being forcibly removed from office by the Interior Ministry on charges of supporting separatist terrorism. The Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), the AKP's junior alliance partner, lost votes but retained control of many key municipalities that it had won in the previous election.[3]

Described as an "electoral disaster" for President Erdoğan, commentators speculated that any intention by the government to amend the constitution to extend his presidential term would likely be put on hold.[2] Given the scale of their victories, both İmamoğlu and Yavaş are widely seen as possible opposition candidates for the next Turkish presidential election,[22] which the government refused to bring forward in light of the results despite speculation over early elections.[23]

## Canceled annulment

[edit]

On 2 April, authorities annulled the victory of DEM’s Abdullah Zeydan, who won more than 55% of the vote in the mayoral election in Van and declared his rival, Abdullah Arvas from the AKP, the winner despite garnering only 27% of the vote.[24] The decision led to anti-government protests in Van and Istanbul, as well as a rally in Ankara.[25] The CHP sent members to Van in support.[26] Tuncer Bakırhan of the DEM called the reversal a "political coup"[25] while the party referred to it as "unlawful and illegitimate".[27] The following day, the Supreme Election Board heard Zeydan's appeal and reinstated him as the winner.[28]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ The total number of metropolitan mayoralties (in the 30 metropolitan provinces) plus the provincial capital mayoralties (in the remaining 51 provinces) won by each party.
2. ^ a b Calculated using votes for municipal councillor elections, see official results here
3. ^ as HDP
4. ^ a b In accordance with the collective leadership principle, the most authoritative decision-making body is the Central Committee elected at the party congress.
5. ^ as HDP

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Alper Coşkun (1 June 2023). "Erdoğan's Next Fight". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
2. ^ a b "Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan suffers an electoral disaster". The Economist. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
3. ^ a b c "Seçim 2024". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
4. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
5. ^ Sabah, Daily (30 June 2023). "Kılıçdaroğlu set to remain at helm of CHP despite resignation calls". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
6. ^ a b "Turkey's main opposition party elects Ozgur Ozel as new leader". AP News. 5 November 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
7. ^ "Turgut Altınok: AKP'nin Keçiören'le özdeşleşen, 'A takımı' iddiaları ve Melih Gökçek'le tartışmalarıyla bilinen Ankara Büyükşehir Belediye Başkan Adayı". BBC News Türkçe (in Turkish). 18 January 2024. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
8. ^ "Akşener: İttifak sistemini reddediyoruz". DHA | Demirören Haber Ajansı (in Turkish). 18 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
9. ^ "İYİ Parti, CHP'nin seçim işbirliği önerisini neden reddetti?". BBC News Türkçe (in Turkish). 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
10. ^ "YÜKSEK SEÇİM KURULU KARARI" (PDF). resmigazete.gov.tr. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
11. ^ "YSK Başkanı yerel seçime girebilecek partileri açıkladı". Yeniçağ Gazetesi (in Turkish). 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
12. ^ "Yenilik Partisi yerel seçime katılmayacak". www.gazeteduvar.com.tr. 11 January 2024. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
13. ^ "Partilerin oy pusulasındaki yerleri belli oldu". BBC News Türkçe (in Turkish). 27 January 2024. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
14. ^ "Faaliyette Olan Siyasi Partiler" [Active political parties]. tr:Yargıtay Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı (Türkiye) (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
15. ^ "Türkiye Report 2023 – European Commission". neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023. "Regarding political associations, the 8th Administrative Court of Ankara found unlawful the stance of the Ministry of Interior, which prevented the establishment of the Green Party by not providing a 'received' certificate for the application and decided to stay the execution of the process. The Court of Appeal has since removed the stay of execution decision regarding the Ministry of Interior's act, the Green Party is again prevented from being established and the case is still pending. The file for the establishment of the Humanity and Freedom Party is pending before the Constitutional Court."
16. ^ a b c "In setback to Turkey's Erdogan, opposition makes huge gains in local election". Associated Press. 1 April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
17. ^ "17 people detained after attack at Istanbul election campaign event, official says". Associated Press. 11 February 2024. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
18. ^ "Turkish police detain 33 people accused of plotting attacks ahead of local elections, official says". Associated Press. 10 March 2024. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
19. ^ "Turkish local elections: Opposition stuns Erdogan with historic victory". BBC. 1 April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
20. ^ "Ağır hezimet sonrası Meral Akşener'den kongre kararı". Sozcu.com.tr (in Turkish). 1 April 2024. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
21. ^ "Türkiye'de tarihi sonuç: Türkiye ekonomisinin yüzde 80'i CHP'nin eline geçti". www.ilksesgazetesi.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
22. ^ "Erdogan Nemesis Emerges as Top Rival After Istanbul Win". Bloomberg. April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
23. ^ "Erdoğan erken seçim kapısını kapattı: Önümüzde 4 yıl süre var..." ekonomim.com. 4 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
24. ^ "Turkey replaces Kurdish mayor with government candidate two days after vote". Euractiv. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
25. ^ a b "Clashes After Turkey Annuls Pro-Kurdish Mayoral Candidate's Win". Barron's. 2 April 2024. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
26. ^ "Turkey denies newly elected pro-Kurdish mayor the right to hold office in country's east". Associated Press. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
27. ^ "DEM Parti'den mazbata açıklaması: Karar gayri meşrudur, Van'da darbe var". Gazete Duvar (in Turkish). 2 April 2024. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
28. ^ "Turkey's top election authority restores newly elected pro-Kurdish mayor's right to hold office". Associated Press. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.

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2024 Turkish local elections

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Muş

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See also: Elections in the Ottoman Empire
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