2024 United States Senate elections in California

Elections for California's class 1 Senate seat

Not to be confused with 2024 California State Senate election.

2024 United States Senate elections in California

* * *

| ← 2018 | November 5, 2024 | 2030 →

|
|

|   |  |

|
|

Candidate  | Adam Schiff | Steve Garvey
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Regular election  | 9,036,252
58.87% | 6,312,594
41.13%
Special election  | 8,837,051
58.75% | 6,204,637
41.25%

* * *

Special election county results

Regular election county results

Regular election congressional district results

Schiff:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Garvey:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Laphonza Butler[a]
Democratic

| Elected U.S. senator

Adam Schiff
Democratic

|

Elections in California

Federal government

| U.S. President

* 1852
* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* Dem
* Rep
* 2000
* Dem
* Rep
* 2004
* Dem
* Rep
* 2008
* Dem
* Rep
* 2012
* Dem
* Rep
* 2016
* Dem
* Rep
* 2020
* Dem
* Rep
* 2024
* Dem
* Rep

U.S. Senate

* 1849
* 1850
* 1852 sp
* 1856
* 1857 sp
* 1860
* 1860 sp
* 1868
* 1872
* 1873
* 1873 sp
* 1878
* 1880
* 1885
* 1886 sp
* 1887
* 1891
* 1891 sp
* 1893
* 1895 sp
* 1897
* 1900 sp
* 1903
* 1905
* 1909
* 1911
* 1914
* 1916
* 1920
* 1922
* 1926
* 1928
* 1932
* 1934
* 1938
* 1940
* 1944
* 1946
* 1946 sp
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954 sp
* 1956
* 1958
* 1962
* 1964
* 1968
* 1970
* 1974
* 1976
* 1980
* 1982
* 1986
* 1988
* 1992
* 1992 sp
* 1994
* 1998
* 2000
* 2004
* 2006
* 2010
* 2012
* 2016
* 2018
* 2022
* 2022 sp
* 2024
* 2024 sp
* 2028
* 2030

U.S. House of Representatives

* 1849
* 1851
* 1852
* 1854
* 1856
* 1859
* 1861
* 1863
* 1864
* 1867
* 1868
* 1871
* 1872
* 1875
* 1876
* 1879
* 1880
* 1882
* 1884
* 1886
* 1888
* 1890
* 1892
* 1894
* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 1902
* 1904
* 1906
* 1908
* 1910
* 1912
* 1914
* 1916
* 1918
* 1920
* 1922
* 1924
* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 12th
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1987
* 5th sp
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2001
* 32nd sp
* 2002
* 2004
* 2005
* 5th sp
* 48th sp
* 2006
* 50th sp
* 2007
* 36th sp
* 2008
* 12th sp
* 2009
* 10th sp
* 32nd sp
* 2010
* 2011
* 36th sp
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2017
* 34th sp
* 2018
* 2020
* 25th sp
* 2022
* 22nd sp
* 2024
* 16th
* 20th sp
* 30th
* 45th
* 47th
* 2026

State government

Executive
| Governor

* 1849
* 1851
* 1853
* 1855
* 1857
* 1859
* 1861
* 1863
* 1867
* 1871
* 1875
* 1879
* 1882
* 1886
* 1890
* 1894
* 1898
* 1902
* 1906
* 1910
* 1914
* 1918
* 1922
* 1926
* 1930
* 1934
* 1938
* 1942
* 1946
* 1950
* 1954
* 1958
* 1962
* 1966
* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2003 (recall)
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2021 (recall)
* 2022
* 2026

Lieutenant governor

* 1950
* 1954
* 1958
* 1962
* 1966
* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2026

Attorney general

* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2026

Secretary of state

* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Treasurer

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2026

Controller

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Insurance commissioner

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Superintendent

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2026

Board of equalization

* 2018
* 2022

* * *

Legislature
Senate

* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* Special

Assembly

* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2021 (79th sp)
* 2022 (17th sp)
* 2024
* Special

* * *

Judiciary
Court of appeals

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006

* * *

Elections by year

* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2008
* Feb
* Jun
* Nov
* 2009
* 2010
* Jun
* Nov
* 2012
* Jun
* Nov
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

State propositions

| 1910–1919

* 1911
* 4
* 7
* 8

1960–1969

* 1964
* 14

1970–1979

* 1978
* 6
* 8
* 13

1980–1989

* 1982
* 8
* 1986
* 64
* 65
* 1988
* 98
* 99

1990–1999

* 1994
* 187
* 1996
* 196
* 209
* 215
* 218
* 1998
* 6
* 10
* 227

2000–2009

* 2000
* 21
* 22
* 36
* 39
* 2003
* 53
* 54
* 2004
* 1A
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58
* 59
* 60
* 60A
* 61
* 62
* 63
* 64
* 65
* 66
* 69
* 71
* 2005
* 73
* 74
* 75
* 76
* 77
* 78
* 79
* 80
* 2006
* 81
* 82
* 83
* 85
* 87
* 89
* 90
* 2008
* 91
* 92
* 93
* 94, 95, 96, and 97
* 98 and 99
* 1A
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 2009
* 1A
* 1B
* 1C
* 1D
* 1E
* 1F

2010–2019

* 2010
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 22
* 23
* 24
* 25
* 26
* 27
* 2012
* 28
* 29
* 30
* 31
* 32
* 34
* 36
* 37
* 38
* 39
* 2014
* 1
* 2
* 41
* 42
* 45
* 46
* 47
* 48
* 2016
* 50
* 51
* 52
* 53
* 54
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58
* 59
* 60
* 61
* 62
* 63
* 64
* 65
* 66
* 67
* 2018
* 68
* 69
* 70
* 71
* 72
* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12

2020–2029

* 2020
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 18
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 22
* 23
* 24
* 25
* 2022
* 1
* 26
* 27
* 28
* 29
* 30
* 31
* 2024
* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 32
* 33
* 34
* 35
* 36

* * *

Full list

Los Angeles County

Los Angeles County
| Board of supervisors

* 1980
* 1996
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

Ballot measures

* 1980
* A
* 2008
* R
* 2012
* B
* J
* 2016
* M
* 2024
* G

Elections

* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* 2026
* 2028

* * *

Los Angeles
Mayor

* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 1902
* 1904
* 1906
* 1909 (sp)
* 1909
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1929
* 1933
* 1937
* 1938
* 1941
* 1945
* 1949
* 1953
* 1957
* 1961
* 1965
* 1969
* 1973
* 1977
* 1981
* 1985
* 1989
* 1993
* 1997
* 2001
* 2005
* 2009
* 2013
* 2017
* 2022
* 2026

City attorney

* 2009

Ballot measures

* 1986
* U
* 2017
* S

Elections

* 2009
* 2011
* 2013
* 2015
* 2017
* 2019 (sp)
* 2020
* 2022
* 2023 (sp)
* 2024
* 2026

* * *

Long Beach
Mayor

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Orange County

Orange County
| Board of supervisors

* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

District attorney

* 2018

* * *

Anaheim
Mayor

* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

* * *

Irvine
Mayor

* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

* * *

Costa Mesa
Municipal

* 1947
* 1953
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

Sacramento

| Mayor

* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

San Diego County

San Diego County
| Board of supervisors

* 2020

* * *

San Diego
Mayor

* 1887
* 1889
* 1891
* 1893
* 1895
* 1897
* 1899
* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1927
* 1929
* 1931
* 1932
* 1935
* 1939
* 1943
* 1947
* 1951
* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983 (sp)
* 1984
* 1986 (sp)
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2005 (sp)
* 2008
* 2012
* 2013–14 (sp)
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* 2028

City attorney

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020

City council

* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* Special

San Francisco

| Mayor

* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1931
* 1935
* 1939
* 1943
* 1947
* 1951
* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983 (recall)
* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1995
* 1999
* 2003
* 2007
* 2011
* 2015
* 2018 (sp)
* 2019
* 2024

District attorney

* 2019
* 2022 (recall)
* 2022 (sp)
* 2024

Board of supervisors

* 1977
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

Board of education

* 2018
* 2022 (recall)

Ballot measures

* 2024
* G

Elections

* 2004
* Mar
* Nov
* 2005
* 2006
* Jun
* Nov
* 2007
* 2008
* Feb
* Jun
* Nov
* 2009
* 2010
* Jun
* Nov
* 2011
* 2012
* Jun
* Nov
* 2013
* 2022
* Feb

San Jose

| Mayor

* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2024

Other localities

|  Bakersfield

Mayoral elections:

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Fresno

Mayoral elections:

* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Oakland

Mayoral elections:

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2024 (recall)
* 2025 (sp)

Riverside

Mayoral elections:

* 1997
* 2001
* 2005
* 2009
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

San Bernardino

Mayoral elections:

* 2005
* 2009
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Stockton

Mayoral elections:

* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

Two 2024 United States Senate elections in California were held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of California. There were two ballot items for the same Class 1 seat: a special election to fill the seat for the final month of the 118th United States Congress (ending on January 3, 2025), and a regular general election for a full term that began on January 3, 2025, in the 119th United States Congress. This was the second time in a row that both a regular and special election for the U.S. Senate occurred simultaneously in California, following the 2022 elections.

Two Democratic U.S. representatives, Katie Porter of Irvine and Adam Schiff of Burbank, entered the race for the 119th Congress before February 14, 2023, when fellow Democrat Dianne Feinstein announced that she would retire at the end of her term.[1][2] A third, Barbara Lee of Oakland, announced her campaign on February 21, 2023.[3] Feinstein died in office on September 29, 2023. On October 1, 2023, California Governor Gavin Newsom appointed Laphonza Butler to fill Feinstein's term until a special election could be held in November 2024 to fill the last month of Feinstein's term. On October 19, 2023, Butler announced that she would not seek election to finish the final month of Feinstein's term, nor for a full Senate term in the 119th Congress.

Primary elections took place on March 5, 2024, during Super Tuesday.[4] California uses a nonpartisan blanket primary election, in which all candidates regardless of party affiliation appear on the same primary ballot and the two highest-placing candidates advance to the general election; however, primary special election winners can win outright if they win more than 50% of the vote in the first round.[5] Schiff, along with Republican former baseball player Steve Garvey, advanced to the general election in both the special and regular elections. As no Republican has won a Senate election in California since 1988, Schiff was considered a heavy favorite, and easily won both the regular and special general elections with more than 58% of the vote.

Schiff became the first male U.S. senator from this seat since John Seymour left office in 1992 and California one of several states to have a younger senior senator (Alex Padilla) and an older junior senator (Schiff).[6] Schiff's popular vote total of 9 million in the regular election broke the record previously held by Feinstein in 2012 for the highest vote total ever received by a U.S. Senate candidate in American history, as well as the highest vote total ever received by a candidate for any office in any state outside of the presidency.

With over 41% of the vote in the general election, Garvey had the best performance of any Republican candidate for this seat since 1994. Garvey managed to win Orange County, which voted for Kamala Harris in the concurrent presidential election. He also flipped three counties compared to the 2022 Senate election: Lake, Imperial, and San Joaquin counties. With over 6.3 million votes in the regular election, Garvey set the record for the most votes ever received by a Republican candidate in California, and the most votes received by a non-presidential Republican candidate in any state in American history; he received over 200,000 more votes than Donald Trump did in the state's presidential election.

## Background

[edit]

California is considered to be a safe blue state at the federal and state levels, with Joe Biden winning the state by a margin of 29.16% in the 2020 presidential election. Democrats currently hold a large majority in California's U.S. House delegation, all statewide offices (including both U.S. Senate seats), and supermajorities in both of California's state legislative chambers.

Prior to the 2024 election, senator Dianne Feinstein had served in Congress since being elected in a 1992 special election, defeating Republican appointee John Seymour. During her career, she was re-elected five times, winning in 1994, 2000, 2006, 2012, and most recently in 2018, where she defeated fellow Democrat Kevin de León with 54.2% of the vote. At the time of her death, Feinstein was the most senior Democrat in the Senate, and is the longest serving U.S. senator in California's history.

## Candidates

[edit]

### Democratic Party

[edit]

#### Advanced to general

[edit]

* Adam Schiff, U.S. representative for California's 30th congressional district (2001–2024)[2]

#### Eliminated in primary

[edit]

* Sepi Gilani, UC San Diego professor and surgeon[7]
* Harmesh Kumar, psychologist and perennial candidate[8]
* Barbara Lee, U.S. representative for California's 12th congressional district (1998–2025)[3] (endorsed Schiff in general election)[9]
* Christina Pascucci, former KTLA news anchor[10]
* David Peterson, tech professional and perennial candidate[11]
* Douglas Pierce, cold case investigator and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2018 and 2022[12]
* Katie Porter, U.S. representative for California's 47th congressional district (2019–2025)[1] (endorsed Schiff in general election)[9]
* Perry Pound, investment firm CEO[11]
* Raji Rab, commercial pilot and perennial candidate[13]
* John Rose, office manager and political children's book author[11]

#### Withdrew

[edit]

* Denard Ingram, psychologist and social worker[14]
* Lexi Reese, investor and former Google executive[15]

#### Declined

[edit]

* Rob Bonta, 34th attorney general of California (2021–present)[16] (endorsed Lee and Porter)[17]
* London Breed, 45th mayor of San Francisco (2018–2025)[18] (endorsed Lee, ran for re-election)[19][20]
* Laphonza Butler, incumbent U.S. senator (2023–2024)[21]
* Ro Khanna, U.S. representative for California's 17th congressional district (2017–present) (endorsed Lee, ran for re-election)[22]
* Eleni Kounalakis, 50th lieutenant governor of California (2019–present) (running for governor in 2026)[23]
* Fiona Ma, California State Treasurer (2019–present)[24] (endorsed Lee, running for lieutenant governor in 2026)[25][26]
* Holly Mitchell, Los Angeles County supervisor (2020–present)[27] (ran for re-election)[28]
* Gavin Newsom, 40th governor of California (2019–present)[29][30]
* Libby Schaaf, 50th mayor of Oakland (2015–2023) (endorsed Lee)[19]
* Eric Swalwell, U.S. representative for California's 14th congressional district (2013–present) and candidate for president in 2020[30] (ran for re-election)[31]
* Oprah Winfrey, talk show host and media proprietor[32]

### Republican Party

[edit]

#### Advanced to general

[edit]

* Steve Garvey, former professional baseball player for the Los Angeles Dodgers and the San Diego Padres[33]

#### Eliminated in primary

[edit]

* Sharletta Bassett, farmer[8]
* James Bradley, healthcare executive and perennial candidate[11]
* Eric Early, attorney and perennial candidate[34]
* Denice Gary-Pandol, former educator[35]
* Sarah Sun Liew, businesswoman, candidate for U.S. Senate in 2022, and candidate for California's 33rd congressional district in 2020[12]
* Jim Macauley, sales associate and candidate for California's 20th congressional district in 2022[8]
* Jonathan Reiss, multimedia consultant and candidate for California's 25th congressional district in 2022[12]
* Stefan Simchowitz, art dealer[36]
* Martin Veprauskas, retired defense contractor[8]

#### Write-in candidates

[edit]

* Danny Fabricant, retired sliding door repairman and convicted felon[37]
* Carlos Guillermo Tapia, realtor and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2022[37]

#### Declined

[edit]

* Lanhee Chen, Stanford University professor and runner-up for California State Controller in 2022[38]
* Larry Elder, radio host, former candidate for president in 2024, and candidate for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election[39]
* Kevin Faulconer, 38th mayor of San Diego (2014–2020) and candidate for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election[40][30] (ran for San Diego County Board of Supervisors)[41]

### Libertarian Party

[edit]

#### Eliminated in primary

[edit]

* Gail Lightfoot, former chair of the California Libertarian Party and perennial candidate[8]

### American Independent Party

[edit]

#### Eliminated in primary

[edit]

* Forrest Jones, service business owner[8]

### No party preference

[edit]

#### Eliminated in primary

[edit]

* Laura Garza,[b] railroad worker and perennial candidate[8]
* Don Grundmann,[c] chair of the California Constitution Party and perennial candidate[8]
* Mark Ruzon,[d] California chair for the American Solidarity Party and write-in candidate for U.S. Senate in 2022[11]
* Major Singh, software engineer, candidate for California's 14th congressional district in 2022, and candidate for governor in 2021[8]

#### Write-in candidates

[edit]

* Michael Dilger, social media marketing professional[37]
* John Dowell[37]

#### Declined

[edit]

* Dwayne Johnson, actor and businessman[30]
* Arnold Schwarzenegger,[e] 38th governor of California (2003–2011)[43]

## Primary elections

[edit]

### Campaign

[edit]

Dianne Feinstein in 2021

#### Schiff, Porter, and Lee declare

[edit]

Media sources speculated for years that Dianne Feinstein might choose not to seek reelection in 2024 or resign before the end of her term, owing to her age, reports that her cognitive state was declining, and her decision not to take the position of Senate president pro tempore in the 118th Congress, third in line for the presidency, even though she would customarily have been offered the role as the most senior member of the majority caucus. There was also speculation that Feinstein might face opposition within the Democratic Party as she did in 2018, when she was challenged by fellow Democrat Kevin de León and defeated him by an unexpectedly narrow margin.[44] In December 2022, Feinstein confirmed that she would not resign before the end of her term.[45]

Katie Porter campaigning at University of California, Davis, in March 2023

In January 2023, with the question of Feinstein's reelection decision still open, U.S. Representative Katie Porter announced that she would run for the Senate. She confirmed that she would stay in the race even if Feinstein chose to run for another term.[1] Porter was first elected in 2018, unseating incumbent Mimi Walters. She later gained national fame for her progressive politics, and frequently went viral online for her pointed questioning of corporate executives in congressional hearings, often while using a whiteboard.[46] Porter's coastal, Orange County-based district is considered highly competitive, and all of her elections have been close.[47]

Adam Schiff at his first campaign event, February 2023

Two weeks later, Porter was joined by another Democratic member of the House, Adam Schiff, who said that he had consulted with Feinstein before entering the race.[2] A moderate[48] Democrat who unseated incumbent James Rogan in 2000, Schiff's profile rose significantly during the first term of president Donald Trump, owing to his role as a lead impeachment manager in Trump's first impeachment, his service on the January 6 Committee, and his frequent appearances on MSNBC.[49] Schiff has not faced a competitive election since 2000, as his Los Angeles-based district became significantly more Democratic during the 2000 redistricting cycle and has been considered a safe seat ever since.[50]

Barbara Lee speaking at the 2023 California Democratic Party Convention

A third Democratic House member, Barbara Lee, reportedly told members of the Congressional Black Caucus in January that she would also run for the Senate.[51] As she was already 76 years old in January 2023, Lee reportedly pitched herself to donors as a transitional senator who would serve only one term.[52] A longtime progressive first elected in a 1998 special election, Lee is known for being the only member of Congress to vote against the Authorization for Use of Military Force of 2001, which led to military deployment in Afghanistan and several other countries.[53] Lee filed to run for Senate in early February 2023 and formally announced her campaign later that month.[54][3] Lee's district, based in Alameda County and including one of the state's largest cities in Oakland, is one of the most Democratic-leaning districts in the entire country.[55]

Feinstein continued to demur on her reelection plans, at one point saying she would not announce her decision until 2024.[56] But in February 2023, she confirmed that she would retire, ending a political career that spanned over 50 years.[57] The 2024 election is only the second California Senate race without an incumbent since 1992, the other being the 2016 election following Barbara Boxer's retirement. However, Politico pointed out that the 2016 election had an "early and prohibitive frontrunner" in Kamala Harris while the 2024 election has no clear frontrunner, and thus considered the 2024 election the first truly open California Senate race in 32 years.[58]

#### Early months of the race

[edit]

Lee, Porter, and Schiff have similar voting records in Congress and similarly progressive platforms. As a result, they were expected to differentiate themselves by their life stories and individual strengths rather than their ideologies.[59] All three have faced controversies that could damage their campaigns: Porter has been accused of mistreating congressional staff, Lee's age was seen as a potential issue, and Schiff was expected to face opposition from progressives due to his past support for overseas military intervention and for taking donations from groups affiliated with the oil, payday loan, and pharmaceutical industries, though he took a no corporate PAC pledge in his Senate campaign.[60][59] Schiff has also been criticized for listing his primary residence as Montgomery County, Maryland, in tax documents, though his campaign maintains that he lives in Burbank, California.[61] Other important factors include geography, as Schiff and Porter both represent southern California while Lee represents northern California, and diversity; a victory by Schiff would leave California with no female senators for the first time since 1992, while a victory by Lee would make her only the fourth black woman to serve in the Senate.[59][62]

Schiff began 2023 with $20.6 million in his campaign account compared to $7.7 million for Porter and just under $55,000 for Lee.[63] All three quickly began raising large sums of money; for example, in the first 24 hours of her campaign, Porter raised over $1.3 million.[64] The three also launched super PACs to aid with fundraising, each competing for the top California fundraising firms and consultants. Former Federal Election Commission chair Ann Ravel predicted that the race would be one of the most expensive Senate elections in history.[65] The expensive nature of the race led media sources to speculate that a wealthy candidate could run a competitive self-funded campaign, akin to Rick Caruso's campaign in the 2022 Los Angeles mayoral election.[66] This scenario seemed to come to pass when former Google executive Lexi Reese joined the race in June 2023; her aides told Politico she would spend a "significant" amount of her own money on her campaign.[67] However, Reese made little impact on the race and dropped out months later; though she raised $2 million, much of it self-funded, she wrote that this was "just not enough to run a state-wide campaign."[15]

Throughout most of 2023, there were no prominent Republicans in the race. This has been attributed to California's heavy Democratic lean and Republican donors' wariness of the high cost of running a statewide campaign in California; GOP strategist Duane Dichiara estimated that a Republican would need at least $80 million to run a viable Senate campaign. Additionally, California's top-two primary system could have allowed two Democrats to advance to the general election, a scenario that played out in the 2016 and 2018 Senate races, though the three-way division in the 2024 Democratic field could have helped a Republican reach the general election. Republicans would also benefit from the fact that the 2024 California Republican presidential primary, held on the same day as the Senate primary, was expected to be hotly contested and entice Republican voters to turn out in higher numbers.[43][40]

#### Feinstein's death and replacement

[edit]

Feinstein faced calls to resign throughout 2023 due to reports of her declining health, including from U.S. Representative Ro Khanna. She declined to do so.[68] California governor Gavin Newsom had previously committed to appointing a black woman to the Senate if a seat opened up, after facing controversy due to appointing Alex Padilla to the seat left behind by Kamala Harris after she was elected vice president.[69] Possible appointees speculated by media sources included Barbara Lee, Los Angeles mayor Karen Bass, San Francisco mayor London Breed, Los Angeles County supervisor Holly Mitchell, Secretary of State Shirley Weber, and talk show host Oprah Winfrey, though Bass, Mitchell, and Winfrey said they would not be interested.[69][70] In September 2023, Newsom confirmed he would fulfill his promise to appoint a black woman, but said he would not appoint any candidate running to succeed Feinstein, and would instead appoint someone who committed not to run for a full term. Lee, the only black woman in the race, responded, "the idea that a Black woman should be appointed only as a caretaker to simply check a box is insulting to countless Black women across this country who have carried the Democratic Party to victory election after election."[71] Lee faced backlash for her comments, with several advisors to Newsom leaving her super PAC.[72] Newsom argued that the question of a Senate vacancy was "a hypothetical on top of a hypothetical," believing that Feinstein would not leave office before her term ended.[73]

Feinstein died later that month, on September 29, 2023.[74] Newsom was expected to quickly appoint a successor, as a crisis over a potential government shutdown necessitated a united Democratic front in the Senate. A special election for Feinstein's seat was held concurrently with the regular 2024 election.[75] In addition to those already mentioned, possible successors speculated by media sources included PolicyLink founder Angela Glover Blackwell, former state assemblywoman Autumn Burke, EMILYs List director Laphonza Butler, State Controller Malia Cohen, California Supreme Court justice Leondra Kruger, Bay Area Rapid Transit Board of Directors president Lateefah Simon, and U.S. Representative Maxine Waters.[76][77][78][79][80] Waters and California State Board of Education president Linda Darling-Hammond said they were not interested in the appointment.[78] Congressional Black Caucus chair Steven Horsford sent a letter to Newsom on behalf of the caucus that urged him to appoint Lee.[81]

U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris (right) swears in Laphonza Butler (left)

On October 1, Newsom appointed Butler to the Senate, with no conditions about whether she may run in 2024.[82] Butler formerly served as president of SEIU Local 2015, the largest union in California, and on the University of California Board of Regents. She is openly lesbian, making her California's first openly LGBTQ Senator and the first openly LGBTQ African American to serve in Congress.[83] Butler's appointment was controversial, with many pointing out that she was registered to vote in Maryland at the time. Butler responded that she had lived in California for many years before moving to the Washington metropolitan area in 2021, and that she still owned a home in Los Angeles. She promised to re-register to vote in the state.[84] Butler was also criticized for advising Uber as it lobbied against a 2019 California bill to classify rideshare drivers as employees. In response, she maintained that she personally supported the bill.[85] At first, Butler left open the question of whether she would run for a full term, but on October 19, she said she would not run in either of the 2024 Senate elections.[21]

#### Later events in 2023

[edit]

On October 10, 2023, Republicans gained a prominent candidate when former professional baseball player Steve Garvey entered the race. Garvey, who played for both the Los Angeles Dodgers and the San Diego Padres, was considered to have an advantage in name recognition. Two other Republican candidates, healthcare executive James Bradley and attorney Eric Early, both of whom had previously made several unsuccessful bids for office, also attracted some media attention and support in polls.[33] Schiff and Porter consistently led in polling throughout the race, with Lee and the Republicans far behind. Lee's poor polling numbers was attributed to a lack of name recognition outside her San Francisco Bay Area constituency, her lack of fundraising compared to Schiff and Porter, and the fact that Schiff and Porter had prior national fame while Lee was less well-known. In November 2023, Lee ruled out withdrawing from the race and insisted she still had a chance.[86] Lee's campaign became much more willing to openly criticize her two main rivals, attempting to define Lee as the most progressive candidate in the race.[72]

On November 18, 2023, the California Democratic Party held its endorsing convention for the Senate race. Lee received the most delegate votes, narrowly outpacing Schiff; however, neither candidate came close to reaching the 60% threshold necessary to win the endorsement.[87] Rumors had circulated that Lee would drop out of the race and run for re-election to the House if she did not receive the party's endorsement, but her campaign reiterated after the convention that she intended on staying in the Senate race.[88]

California Democratic Party Senate endorsement vote (60% required)[89]

Candidate  | Regular election  | Special election
Votes  | %  | Result  | Votes  | %  | Result
Barbara Lee  | 963  | 41.47%  | No endorsement | 958  | 41.26%  | No endorsement
Adam Schiff  | 933  | 40.18%  | 927  | 39.92%
Katie Porter  | 373  | 16.06%  | 361  | 15.59%
Lexi Reese  | 3  | 0.13%  | 2  | 0.09%
Don't endorse | 50  | 2.15%  | 67  | 2.89%
Total | 2,322 | 100.00% | 2,315 | 100.00%

The Gaza war became a late issue in the race, with Lee initially being the only major candidate to call for a ceasefire. The California Democratic Party convention was disrupted by pro-Palestine protests calling for a ceasefire. Protestors entered the main convention arena and shouted, interrupting speeches by Schiff, Porter, and Lexi Reese. Some reportedly chanted the slogan "from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free."[90] While the protest was initially peaceful, it later escalated, with over 1,000 protestors entering the building. Police locked down the building and the rest of the scheduled events that day were cancelled.[91] Porter would later call for a ceasefire the following month.[92]

#### Final months of the primary

[edit]

A 2024 primary ballot showing both U.S. Senate elections

In the months after his announcement, Garvey steadily rose in polling, heightening Republicans' odds of getting a candidate through to the general election.[93] Garvey largely avoided taking positions on political issues, spent no money on television ads, and did little in-person campaigning.[94] In the new year, Schiff's campaign began airing television ads that contrasted his positions with Garvey's. Porter accused Schiff of trying to prevent her from reaching the general election by boosting Garvey; she alleged that the ads, which labeled Garvey as too conservative, were intended to enamor Garvey to Republican voters. Due to the nonpartisan blanket primary, it is a common tactic for front-running candidates to boost the second place candidate whom they feel they can defeat most easily; Schiff's campaign denied that this was his intention.[95] Supporters of Schiff also independently purchased a similar anti-Garvey ad which ran on Fox News, despite Schiff previously calling for a boycott of the network.[96] Porter later began airing similar ads against another Republican, Eric Early. These ads were seen as an effort to split the Republican vote and help Porter clinch the second general election spot, though Porter denied this.[97]

Politico, FOX 11 Los Angeles, and USC Dornsife held a debate on January 22, 2024, which included Schiff, Porter, Lee, and Garvey.[98] The debate largely consisted of the Democrats criticizing Garvey for his past support of Trump and questioning Garvey's support of him in 2024, and the differing viewpoints of the four in the Gaza war. The stance of all candidates towards congressional earmarks, which Porter strongly opposes, also was a key topic.[99]

Nexstar Media Group television stations aired a debate on February 12 featuring the same four candidates.[100] Key highlights include the candidates being asked whether they would support certifying the election should a candidate of the other party win the presidency, rising crime, the minimum wage, corporate donations in political campaigns, and the federal role in housing.[101][102]

KNBC and KVEA aired a debate in conjunction with Loyola Marymount University on February 20, which was broadcast on NBCUniversal-owned stations statewide and on KCRA, Sacramento's NBC affiliate.[103] Topics included the minimum wage, the federal budget deficit, military spending, the Mexico–United States border crisis, climate change, extending the life of the Diablo Canyon Power Plant, and the proposed regulation of artificial intelligence.[104]

### Endorsements

[edit]

James Bradley (R)

Political parties

* American Independent Party[105]

Eric Early (R)

Organizations

* California ProLife Council[106]
* California Republican Assembly[107]
* California Rifle and Pistol Association[108]

Political parties

* San Francisco Republican Party[109]

Steve Garvey (R)

U.S. representatives

* Ken Calvert, CA-41 (1993–present)[110]

Local officials

* Carl DeMaio, former San Diego city councilor (2008–2012)[111]
* Dennis Zine, former Los Angeles city councilor from the 3rd district (2001–2013) (Independent)[112]

Newspapers

* Santa Clarita Valley Signal[113]

Labor unions

* San Diego Police Officers Association[114]

Barbara Lee (D)

Statewide officials

* Rob Bonta,[f] California Attorney General (2021–present)[115]
* Malia Cohen, California State Controller (2023–present)[25]
* Keith Ellison, Minnesota Attorney General (2019–present) and U.S. representative from MN-5 (2007–2019)[116]
* Ricardo Lara, California Insurance Commissioner (2019–present)[117]
* Fiona Ma, California State Treasurer (2019–present)[25]
* Tony Thurmond, California State Superintendent of Public Instruction (2019–present)[25]

U.S. representatives

* Jamaal Bowman, NY-16 (2021–2025)[118]
* Troy Carter, LA-2 (2021–present)[118]
* Emanuel Cleaver, MO-5 (2005–present)[119]
* Jim Clyburn, SC-6 (1993–present)[120]
* Bonnie Watson Coleman, NJ-12 (2015–present)[118]
* Mark DeSaulnier,[g] CA-10 (2015–present)[121]
* Steven Horsford, NV-4 (2013–2015, 2019–present)[122]
* Pramila Jayapal, WA-7 (2017–present)[123]
* Sydney Kamlager-Dove,[g] CA-37 (2023–present)[122]
* Ro Khanna,[h] CA-17 (2017–present)[22]
* Lucy McBath, GA-7 (2019–present)[116]
* Gregory Meeks, NY-5 (1998–present)[118]
* Ilhan Omar, MN-5 (2019–present)[124]
* Ayanna Pressley, MA-7 (2019–present)[125]
* Lisa Blunt Rochester, DE-AL (2017–2025)[126]
* Terri Sewell, AL-7 (2011–present)[118]
* Bennie Thompson, MS-2 (1993–present)[118]
* Maxine Waters, CA-43 (1991–present)[121]

State legislators

* 7 state senators[127][128][117]
* 11 state assemblymembers[128][129][117][130][25]

County officials

* Angela Alsobrooks, Prince George's County Executive (2018–2024)[126]
* Diana Becton, Contra Costa County District Attorney (2017–present)[131]
* Jane Kim, former San Francisco supervisor from the 6th district (2011–2019)[132]
* Nora Vargas, San Diego County supervisor from the 1st district (2021–2025)[133]
* Shamann Walton, San Francisco supervisor from the 10th district (2019–present)[134]

Mayors in California

* Konstantine Anthony, Burbank (2022–present) (previously endorsed Schiff)[135]
* Karen Bass, Los Angeles (2022–present), U.S. representative from CA-37 (2011–2022)[136]
* London Breed, San Francisco (2018–2025)[19]
* ~~Willie Brown, San Francisco (1996–2004)[137]~~ (endorsed Butler's potential bid)[119][i]
* Bill Paparian,[j] Pasadena (1995–1997)[138]
* Libby Schaaf, Oakland (2015–2023)[19]
* Sheng Thao, Oakland (2023–2024)[25]
* Helen Tran, San Bernardino (2022–present)[139]

Local officials

* 7/8 members of the Oakland City Council[117]
* Jovanka Beckles, AC Transit board member (2020–present)[117]
* Mike Bonin, Los Angeles city councilor from the 11th district (2013–2022)[140]
* Bevan Dufty, BART board member (2002–2011)[117]
* Eunisses Hernandez, Los Angeles city councilor from the 1st district (2022–present)[141]
* Hugo Soto-Martinez, Los Angeles city councilor from the 13th district (2022–present)[141]

Other state representatives

* Stacey Abrams, Minority Leader of the Georgia House (2011–2017)[142]
* Justin Jones, Tennessee state representative from the 52nd district (2023–present)[143]

Party officials

* 12 California Democratic Party caucus chairs[144][145][117]

Individuals

* Aimee Allison, political data firm founder[146]
* Dusty Baker, baseball player[147]
* Marquita Bradshaw, Sierra Club Tennessee environmental justice chair[148]
* Eve Ensler, playwright and actress[149]
* Jamie Foxx, actor[150]
* Danny Glover, actor[150]
* Dolores Huerta, co-founder of United Farm Workers[151]
* LaTanya Richardson Jackson, actress[149]
* John Legend, singer-songwriter[114]
* Dave Stewart, baseball player[147]
* Sheryl Lee Ralph, actress and singer[114]
* Gloria Steinem, feminist journalist[114]
* Mini Timmaraju, lawyer[152]

Political parties

* Culver City Democratic Party[128]
* San Diego County Democratic Party[k][153]
* Working Families Party[132]

Labor unions

* Alameda County Building Trades Council[154]
* California Labor Federation[k][155]
* National Association of Social Workers-PACE[156]

Newspapers

* Bay Area Reporter[157]
* Los Angeles Sentinel[158]
* Merced Sun-Star[159]
* San Francisco Bay Guardian[160]
* San Francisco Bay View National Black Newspaper[161]
* The Sacramento Bee,[162] The Fresno Bee, and The Modesto Bee[159]
* The San Luis Obispo Tribune[159]

Organizations

* Alice B. Toklas LGBTQ Democratic Club[163]
* Americans for Democratic Action Southern California[164]
* Black Women Organized for Political Action PAC[165]
* California Legislative Black Caucus[151]
* Center for Asian American Media[166]
* Congressional Black Caucus PAC[137]
* Courage California[167]
* East Bay Stonewall Democratic Club[168]
* East Bay Young Democrats[169]
* Feminist Majority PAC[170]
* Friends of the Earth Action[171]
* Gen-Z for Change[172]
* Harvey Milk LGBTQ Democratic Club[117]
* J Street PAC[k][173]
* National Women's Political Caucus[f][174]
* Our Revolution[175]
* Peace Action[176]
* San Diego County Young Democrats[177]
* Ventura County Young Democrats[178]
* Wellstone Progressive Democrats of Sacramento[l][179]

Gail Lightfoot (L)

Political parties

* California Libertarian Party[180]

Katie Porter (D)

Statewide officials

* Rob Bonta,[m] California Attorney General (2021–present)[115]

U.S. senators

* Elizabeth Warren, U.S. senator from Massachusetts (2013–present)[181]

U.S. representatives

* Robert Garcia, CA-42 (2023–present)[182]

State senators

* Josh Newman, SD-29 (2016–2018, 2020–2024)[183]
* Scott Wiener, SD-11 (2016–present)[184]

State assemblymembers

* Alex Lee, AD-24 (2020–present)[185]
* Cottie Petrie-Norris, AD-73 (2018–present)[186]
* Buffy Wicks,[m] AD-15 (2018–present)[130]

Local officials

* Cori Schumacher, former Carlsbad city councilor (2016–2021)[187]

Individuals

* Krystal Ball, media host[188]
* Elizabeth Banks, actress and filmmaker[149]
* Sara Nelson, AFA-CWA international president (2014–present)[189]
* Sal Rosselli, founder of National Union of Healthcare Workers[185]
* Adam Scott, actor and comedian[149]

Political parties

* Democrats of Greater Irvine[190]
* San Diego County Democratic Party[n][153]

Labor unions

* American Federation of Teachers Local 6106[o][191]
* Association of Flight Attendants and AFA-CWA Council 11[192][189]
* California Labor Federation[n][155]
* California School Employees Association[193]
* Communications Workers of America District 9[194]
* 3 International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers locals[193][195][187]
* National Union of Healthcare Workers[196]
* Orange County Employees Association[197]
* United Auto Workers International, Region 6 Western States, and Local 5810[198][199]

Newspapers

* San Francisco Chronicle[200]

Organizations

* Consumer Federation of California[201]
* J Street PAC[n][173]
* National Women's Political Caucus[m][174]
* Progressive Change Campaign Committee PAC[202]
* Vote Common Good[203]
* Vote Mama[204]

Mark Ruzon (ASP)

Political parties

* American Solidarity Party of California[205]

Adam Schiff (D)

Federal officials

* Louis Caldera, former U.S. Secretary of the Army (1998–2001)[206]

U.S. senators

* Barbara Boxer, former U.S. Senator from California (1993–2017)[207]

U.S. representatives

* Pete Aguilar, CA-33 (2015–present)[208]
* Ami Bera, CA-6 (2013–present)[209]
* Howard Berman, CA-28 (1983–2013)[210]
* Julia Brownley, CA-26 (2013–present)[210]
* Salud Carbajal, CA-24 (2017–present)[206]
* Judy Chu, CA-28 (2009–present)[211]
* Lou Correa, CA-46 (2017–present)[212]
* Jim Costa, CA-21 (2005–present)[210]
* Susan Davis, CA-53 (2001–2021)[210]
* Mark DeSaulnier,[m] CA-10 (2015–present)[121]
* Anna Eshoo, CA-16 (1993–2025)[210]
* Sam Farr, CA-20 (1993–2017)[210]
* Jimmy Gomez, CA-34 (2017–present)[210]
* Jane Harman, CA-36 (1993–1999, 2001–2011)[213]
* Jared Huffman, CA-02 (2013–present)[214]
* Sydney Kamlager-Dove,[m] CA-37 (2023–present)[122]
* Mike Levin, CA-49 (2019–present)[210]
* Mel Levine, CA-27 (1983–1993)[210]
* Ted Lieu, CA-36 (2015–present)[210]
* Alan Lowenthal, CA-47 (2013–2023)[210]
* Doris Matsui, CA-07 (2005–present)[215]
* Jerry McNerney, CA-09 (2007–2023)[210]
* George Miller, CA-11 (1975–2015)[210]
* Kevin Mullin, CA-15 (2023–present)[215]
* Grace Napolitano, CA-31 (1999–2025)[210]
* Jimmy Panetta, CA-19 (2017–present)[210]
* Nancy Pelosi, CA-11 (1987–present), Speaker of the House (2007–2011, 2019–2023)[216]
* Scott Peters, CA-50 (2013–present)[210]
* Raul Ruiz, CA-25 (2013–present)[217]
* Linda Sánchez, CA-38 (2003–present)[212]
* Brad Sherman, CA-32 (1997–present)[210]
* Eric Swalwell, CA-14 (2013–present)[210]
* Mark Takano, CA-39 (2013–present)[215]
* Mike Thompson, CA-04 (1999–present)[210]
* Juan Vargas, CA-52 (2013–present)[210]
* Henry Waxman, CA-33 (1975–2015)[210]

State legislators

* 13 state senators[218][206]
* 17 state assemblymembers[218][206][219][214][212][220]

County officials

* Doug Chaffee, Orange County supervisor from the 4th district (2019–present)[212]
* Matt Dorsey, San Francisco supervisor (2022–present)[134]
* Janice Hahn, Los Angeles County supervisor (2016–present), U.S. representative from CA-44 (2011–2016)[221]
* Dennis Herrera, SFPUC general manager (2021–present)[134]
* Terra Lawson-Remer, San Diego County supervisor (2021–present)[213]
* Aaron Peskin, San Francisco supervisor (2001–2009, 2015–2025)[134]

Mayors in California

* Ashleigh Aitken, Anaheim (2022–present)[212]
* ~~Konstantine Anthony, Burbank (2022–2023)~~[214] (switched endorsement to Lee)[135]
* Todd Gloria, San Diego (2020–present)[206]
* Darrell Steinberg, Sacramento (2016–2024)[218]

Local officials

* John Pérez, University of California regent (2014–present) and former assemblymember from AD-53 (2008–2014)[206]
* Katy Young Yaroslavsky, Los Angeles city councilor from the 5th district (2022–present)[213]

Individuals

* Jamie Lee Curtis, actress and producer[222]
* Robert De Niro, actor[114]
* Lindsay Dougherty, labor leader[223]
* Joseph Gordon-Levitt, actor[114]
* Mark Hamill, actor and writer[149]
* Edward Kelly, IAFF general president (2021–present)[224]
* Matthew Loeb, IATSE International President (2008–present)[225]
* Douglas McCarron, United Brotherhood of Carpenters president (1995–present)[226]

Political parties

* San Diego County Democratic Party[p][153]

Labor unions

* Actors' Equity Association[227]
* Amalgamated Transit Union[q][228]
* American Federation of Musicians Local 47[229]
* California Labor Federation[p][155]
* International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees California[r][230][225]
* International Association of Fire Fighters[s][224]
* International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers California[t][231][232]
* International Brotherhood of Teamsters California[u][223]
* International Union of Operating Engineers California[v][231]
* United Brotherhood of Carpenters[w][226]
* United Farm Workers[233]

Newspapers

* Los Angeles Times[234]

Organizations

* Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region[235]
* Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles Action Fund[236]
* Democratic Majority for Israel[237]
* J Street PAC[p][173]
* Westside Young Democrats[238]

Laphonza Butler (D) (declined to run)

Local officials

* Willie Brown, former mayor of San Francisco (1996–2004) and Speaker of the California State Assembly (1980–1995)[119] (previously endorsed Lee)[137]

Declined to endorse

U.S. Senators

* Laphonza Butler, U.S. Senator from California (2023–2024)[239]

U.S. representatives

* Zoe Lofgren, CA-18 (1995–present)[121]

Political parties

* California Democratic Party[87]

Labor unions

* Service Employees International Union California and United Healthcare Workers West[240][241]

Organizations

* Stonewall Democrats[242]

### Polling

[edit]

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[x] | Margin
of error | James
Bradley (R)  | Eric
Early (R)  | Steve
Garvey (R)  | Barbara
Lee (D)  | Katie
Porter (D)  | Adam
Schiff (D)  | Other  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Emerson College[243][A] | February 24–27, 2024  | 1,000 (LV)  | ± 3.0%  | 2%  | 2%  | 20% | 8%  | 17%  | 28% | 6%[y] | 17%
UC Berkeley IGS[244][B] | February 22–26, 2024  | 3,304 (LV)  | ± 2.0%  | 2%  | 2%  | 27% | 8%  | 19%  | 25% | 8%  | 9%
WPA Intelligence (R)[245][C] | February 19–21, 2024  | 800 (LV)  | ± 3.5%  | –  | 4%  | 24% | 10%  | 15%  | 27% | 3%[z] | 17%
Emerson College[246] | February 16–18, 2024  | 935 (LV)  | ± 3.1%  | 2%  | 2%  | 22% | 9%  | 16%  | 28% | 2%[aa] | 17%
Public Policy Institute
of California[247] | February 6–13, 2024  | 1,066 (LV)  | ± 3.9%  | 3%  | 4%  | 18%  | 10%  | 19% | 24% | 14%[ab] | 6%
USC Dornsife/CSU Long Beach/
Cal Poly Pomona[248] | January 21–29, 2024  | 1,416 (LV)  | ± 2.6%  | 1%  | 1%  | 15% | 7%  | 15% | 26% | 2%[ac] | 29%
Emerson College[249] | January 11–14, 2024  | 1,087 (LV)  | ± 2.9%  | 2%  | 3%  | 18% | 8%  | 13%  | 25% | 5%[ad] | 24%
UC Berkeley IGS[250] | January 4–8, 2024  | 4,470 (LV)  | ± 2.0%  | 3%  | 3%  | 13%  | 9%  | 17% | 21% | 13%[ae] | 21%
Morning Consult[251][D] | December 15–19, 2023  | 858 (LV)  | ± 3.0%  | 5%  | 4%  | 15% | 12%  | 14%  | 26% | 4%[af] | 19%
SurveyUSA[252] | December 7–10, 2023  | 590 (LV)  | ± 5.0%  | 5%  | 6%  | 15% | 12%  | 12%  | 22% | 8%[ag] | 20%
Public Policy Institute
of California[253] | November 9–16, 2023  | 1,113 (LV)  | ± 3.2%  | –  | –  | 10%  | 8%  | 16% | 21% | 27% | 14%
Emerson College[254][E] | November 11–14, 2023  | 1,000 (RV)  | ± 3.0%  | 3%  | 2%  | 10%  | 9%  | 13% | 16% | 8%[ah] | 39%
UC Berkeley IGS[255][B] | October 24–30, 2023  | 4,506 (LV)  | ± 2.5%  | 7%  | 4%  | 10%  | 9%  | 17% | 16% | 7%[ai] | 30%
Public Policy Institute
of California[256] | October 3–19, 2023  | 1,395 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 5%  | 6%  | –  | 9%  | 18% | 21% | 32%[aj] | 8%
Data Viewpoint[257] | October 1, 2023  | 533 (RV)  | ± 4.3%  | 6%  | 4%  | –  | 6%  | 19% | 19% | 13.5%[ak] | 32%
Public Policy Institute
of California[258] | August 25 –
September 5, 2023  | 1,146 (LV)  | ± 3.7%  | 5%  | 5%  | –  | 8%  | 15% | 20% | 31%[al] | 16%
UC Berkeley IGS[259] | August 24–29, 2023  | 4,579 (LV)  | ± 2.5%  | 7%  | 5%  | 7%  | 7%  | 17% | 20% | 12%[am] | 32%
Public Policy Institute
of California[260] | June 7–29, 2023  | 1,092 (LV)  | ± 3.8%  | 6%  | 7%  | –  | 13%  | 19% | 16% | 33%[an] | 6%
Emerson College[261] | June 4–7, 2023  | 1,056 (RV)  | ± 2.9%  | 6%  | 3%  | –  | 6%  | 14% | 15% | 9%[ao] | 47%
UC Berkeley IGS[262] | May 17–22, 2023  | 5,236 (LV)  | ± 2.5%  | –  | 18% | –  | 9%  | 17% | 14%  | 10%  | 32%
FM3 Research (D)[263][F] | May 13–21, 2023  | 1,380 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | –  | 27% | –  | 11%  | 24% | 21%  | 17%
UC Berkeley IGS[264] | February 14–20, 2023  | 7,512 (RV)  | ± 2.5%  | –  | –  | –  | 8%  | 20% | 23% | 10%  | 39%

Hypothetical polling

Ro Khanna vs. Barbara Lee vs. Katie Porter vs. Adam Schiff

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[x] | Margin
of error | Ro
Khanna (D)  | Barbara
Lee (D)  | Katie
Porter (D)  | Adam
Schiff (D)  | Other  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

UC Berkeley IGS[264] | February 14–20, 2023  | 7,512 (RV)  | ± 2.5%  | 4%  | 6%  | 20% | 22% | 9%  | 39%
David Binder Research[265] | November 19–21, 2022  | 600 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 6%  | 9%  | 30% | 29% | 9%[ap] | 17%

With vs. without Steve Garvey

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[x] | Margin
of error | James
Bradley (R)  | Eric
Early (R)  | Steve
Garvey (R)  | Barbara
Lee (D)  | Katie
Porter (D)  | Lexie
Reese (D)  | Adam
Schiff (D)  | Other  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

UC Berkeley IGS[259] | Aug 24–29, 2023  | 3,113 (LV)  | ± 2.5%  | 7%  | 5%  | 7%  | 7%  | 17% | 1%  | 20% | 4%  | 32%
10%  | 7%  | –  | 7%  | 17% | 1%  | 20% | 4%  | 34%

### Fundraising

[edit]

Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024[aq]

Candidate  | Raised  | Spent  | Cash on hand
James Bradley (R)  | $182,626  | $152,659  | $30,052
Eric Early (R)  | $898,233[ar] | $893,719  | $4,514
Steve Garvey (R)  | $5,528,359  | $3,921,776  | $1,606,583
Denice Gary-Pandol (R)  | $129,324  | $128,482  | $842
Sarah Sun Liew (R)  | $48,420  | $24,977  | $6,240
Barbara Lee (D)  | $5,423,501  | $5,093,171  | $330,330
Christina Pascucci (D)  | $456,534  | $456,534  | $0
Katie Porter (D)  | $31,536,915  | $30,960,241  | $576,674
Perry Pound (D)  | $34,129  | $29,350  | $4,778
Lexi Reese (D)[as] | $2,016,597 | $1,810,020 | $206,577
Adam Schiff (D)  | $35,146,126  | $51,348,262  | $4,820,824
Source: Federal Election Commission[266]

### Debates

[edit]

2024 United States Senate election in California primary debates  No. | Date  | Host  | Moderator  | Link  | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Democratic

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Key:
P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn |  |  |  |
Steve Garvey | Barbara Lee | Katie Porter | Adam Schiff
1  | Jan 22, 2024  | California Environmental Voters
Education Fund, KFI, KTTV, Politico,
USC Dornsife Center | Melanie Mason
Elex Michaelson  | YouTube | P | P | P | P
2  | Feb 12, 2024  | Nexstar Media Group stations:
KTLA, KSWB-TV, KRON-TV,
KTXL, KSEE, KGET-TV | Frank Buckley
Nikki Laurenzo  | YouTube | P | P | P | P
3  | Feb 20, 2024  | Loyola Marymount University
KNBC / KVEA | Colleen Williams
Conan Nolan
Alejandra Ortiz  | YouTube | P | P | P | P

### Results

[edit]

Results by county

Schiff

*   30–40%

*   40–50%

*   50–60%

Garvey

*   30–40%

*   40–50%

*   50–60%

*   60–70%

Schiff and Garvey advanced in both regular and special primaries, albeit with different results. Schiff narrowly secured the first place in the regular primary with just 0.05% of the vote over Garvey, but fell short of it in the special one by 4%. However, the three leading Democrats overall performed better in the special primary, with 58.2% of the vote compared to 56.7%.[267][268]

Candidates' vote share by county
Schiff (top-left), Garvey (top-right)
Porter (bottom-left), Lee (bottom-right) Regular blanket primary results[269] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Adam Schiff | 2,304,829  | 31.57%
| Republican | Steve Garvey | 2,301,351  | 31.52%
| Democratic | Katie Porter | 1,118,429  | 15.32%
| Democratic | Barbara Lee | 717,129  | 9.82%
| Republican | Eric Early  | 242,055  | 3.32%
| Republican | James Bradley  | 98,778  | 1.35%
| Democratic | Christina Pascucci  | 61,998  | 0.85%
| Republican | Sharleta Bassett  | 54,884  | 0.75%
| Republican | Sarah Sun Liew  | 38,718  | 0.53%
| No party preference | Laura Garza[b] | 34,529  | 0.47%
| Republican | Jonathan Reiss  | 34,400  | 0.47%
| Democratic | Sepi Gilani  | 34,316  | 0.47%
| Libertarian | Gail Lightfoot  | 33,295  | 0.46%
| Republican | Denice Gary-Pandol  | 25,649  | 0.35%
| Republican | James Macauley  | 23,296  | 0.32%
| Democratic | Harmesh Kumar  | 21,624  | 0.30%
| Democratic | David Peterson  | 21,170  | 0.29%
| Democratic | Douglas Pierce  | 19,458  | 0.27%
| No party preference | Major Singh  | 17,092  | 0.23%
| Democratic | John Rose  | 14,627  | 0.20%
| Democratic | Perry Pound  | 14,195  | 0.19%
| Democratic | Raji Rab  | 13,640  | 0.19%
| No party preference | Mark Ruzon[d] | 13,488  | 0.18%
| American Independent | Forrest Jones  | 13,140  | 0.18%
| Republican | Stefan Simchowitz | 12,773  | 0.17%
| Republican | Martin Veprauskas  | 9,795  | 0.13%
| No party preference | Don Grundmann[c] | 6,641  | 0.09%
| No party preference | Michael Dilger (write-in) | 7  | 0.00%
| Republican | Carlos Guillermo Tapia (write-in) | 5  | 0.00%
| No party preference | John Dowell (write-in) | 3  | 0.00%
| Republican | Danny Fabricant (write-in) | 3  | 0.00%
Total votes | 7,301,317  | 100.0%
Results by county

Schiff

*   20–30%

*   30–40%

*   40–50%

Garvey

*   30–40%

*   40–50%

*   50–60%

*   60–70%

Special blanket primary results[269] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Steve Garvey | 2,455,115  | 33.25%
| Democratic | Adam Schiff | 2,160,171  | 29.25%
| Democratic | Katie Porter | 1,272,684  | 17.24%
| Democratic | Barbara Lee | 866,551  | 11.74%
| Republican | Eric Early  | 451,274  | 6.11%
| Democratic | Christina Pascucci  | 109,867  | 1.49%
| Democratic | Sepi Gilani  | 68,497  | 0.93%
| No party preference | Michael Dilger (write-in) | 27  | 0.00%
Total votes | 7,384,186  | 100.0%

#### Maps

[edit]

Other election maps

* Top three Democrats' results by county in the regular primary

* Top three Democrats' results by county in the special primary

* Best Democrat's performance by county in the regular primary (blue for Schiff, green for Porter)

* Best Democrat's performance by county in the special primary (blue for Schiff, green for Porter)

* Early's results by county in the regular primary

* Early's results by county in the special primary

### Aftermath

[edit]

After her loss, Porter remarked that the election was "rigged by billionaires," referring to a $10 million independent ad campaign attacking her that was funded by cryptocurrency supporters.[270] Porter's use of the word "rigged" was criticized, with some comparing her statement to Donald Trump's true claims of fraud in the 2020 election. Porter expressed regret for use of the word "rigged" and said that she meant to say that the election was "manipulated by dishonest means" which was a reference to the use of dark money in campaign financing, and not to mean that there was anything illegitimate about the vote counting.[271][272]

## General elections

[edit]

### Predictions

[edit]

Source  | Ranking  | As of

|
|

The Cook Political Report[273] | Solid D  | November 9, 2023
Inside Elections[274] | Solid D  | November 9, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[275] | Safe D  | November 9, 2023
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[276] | Safe D  | June 8, 2024
Elections Daily[277] | Safe D  | May 4, 2023
CNalysis[278] | Solid D  | November 21, 2023
Split Ticket[279] | Solid D  | October 23, 2024
538[280] | Solid D  | October 23, 2024

### Post-primary endorsements

[edit]

Adam Schiff (D)

U.S. senators

* Alex Padilla, U.S. Senator from California (2021–present)[281]

U.S. representatives

* Barbara Lee, CA-12 (1998–2025)[282]
* Katie Porter, CA-47 (2019–2025)[9]

Individuals

* Harry Dunn, former U.S. Capitol Police officer[283]

Labor unions

* Association of Flight Attendants[192]

Newspapers

* The Sacramento Bee[284]

Organizations

* End Citizens United[285]
* ~~Harvey Milk LGBTQ Democratic Club~~ (rescinded after endorsement vote found fraudulent)[286]
* Jewish Democratic Council of America[287]
* Planned Parenthood Action Fund[288]
* Reproductive Freedom for All[289]

Steve Garvey (R)

Political parties

* California Republican Party[290]

Daily newspapers

* The Santa Clarita Valley Signal

### Fundraising

[edit]

Campaign finance reports as of November 25, 2024

Candidate  | Raised  | Spent  | Cash on hand
Adam Schiff (D)  | $47,822,048  | $62,355,290  | $6,489,718
Steve Garvey (R)  | $20,345,393  | $19,685,766  | $659,627
Source: Federal Election Commission[266]

### Polling

[edit]

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation  | Dates
administered  | Dates
updated  | Adam
Schiff (D)  | Steve
Garvey (R)  | Undecided
[at] | Margin

|
|
|
|
|
|

FiveThirtyEight[291] | through November 3, 2024  | November 4, 2024  | 58.6% | 35.4%  | 6.0%  | Schiff +23.2%
270toWin[292] | September 30 – November 4, 2024  | November 4, 2024  | 56.4% | 34.6%  | 9.0%  | Schiff +21.8%
RealClearPolitics[293] | August 29 – October 14, 2024  | October 21, 2024  | 57.3% | 34.7%  | 8.0%  | Schiff +22.6%
TheHill/DDHQ[294] | through November 3, 2024  | November 4, 2024  | 58.4% | 36.3%  | 5.3%  | Schiff +22.1%
Average | 57.7% | 35.3%  | 7.1%  | Schiff +22.4%
Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[x] | Margin
of error  | Adam
Schiff (D)  | Steve
Garvey (R)  | Other  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Research Co.[295] | November 2–3, 2024  | 450 (LV)  | ± 4.6%  | 60% | 37%  | –  | 4%
Competitive Edge Research[296] | October 28–30, 2024  | 517 (RV)  | ± 4.3%  | 52% | 42%  | –  | 6%
Cygnal (R)[297] | October 27–30, 2024  | 611 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 60% | 36%  | –  | 4%
UC Berkeley[298] | October 22–28, 2024  | 4,341 (LV)  | ± 2.0%  | 55% | 34%  | –  | 11%
ActiVote[299] | October 6–27, 2024  | 400 (LV)  | ± 4.9%  | 61% | 39%  | –  | –
ActiVote[300] | October 1–18, 2024  | 400 (LV)  | ± 4.9%  | 63% | 34%  | –
YouGov[301][G] | October 7–17, 2024  | 1,139 (RV)  | ± 3.38%  | 56% | 35%  | –  | 9%
Public Policy Institute of California[302] | October 7–15, 2024  | 1,137 (LV)  | ± 3.7%  | 63% | 37%  | –  | –
Emerson College[303][H] | October 12–14, 2024  | 1,000 (LV)  | ± 3.0%  | 56% | 33%  | –  | 11%
UC Berkeley[304] | September 25 – October 1, 2024  | 3,045 LV)  | ± 2.5%  | 53% | 36%  | –  | 11%
USC/CSULB/Cal Poly Pomona[305] | September 12–25, 2024  | 1,685 (LV)  | ± 2.4%  | 56% | 37%  | 1%[au] | 6%
ActiVote[306] | August 13 – September 21, 2024  | 400 (LV)  | ± 4.9%  | 63% | 37%  | –  | –
Public Policy Institute of California[307] | August 29 – September 9, 2024  | 1,071 (LV)  | ± 3.7%  | 63% | 35%  | 1%[av] | 1%
Emerson College[308][A] | September 3–5, 2024  | 815 (LV)  | ± 3.4%  | 55% | 33%  | –  | 13%
ActiVote[309] | July 16 – August 12, 2024  | 400 (LV)  | ± 4.9%  | 66% | 34%  | –  | –
UC Berkeley[310][B] | July 31 – August 11, 2024  | 3,765 (LV)  | ± 2.0%  | 53% | 33%  | –  | 14%
Public Policy Institute of California[311] | June 24 – July 2, 2024  | 1,261 (LV)  | ± 3.7%  | 64% | 33%  | –  | 3%
Public Policy Institute of California[312] | May 23 – June 2, 2024  | 1,098 (LV)  | ± 3.9%  | 62% | 37%  | –  | 1%
Public Policy Institute of California[313] | March 19–25, 2024  | 1,089 (LV)  | ± 3.9%  | 61% | 37%  | –  | 2%
UC Berkeley[314][B] | February 22–26, 2024  | 3,304 (LV)  | ± 2.0%  | 53% | 38%  | –  | 9%

Hypothetical polling

Katie Porter vs. Adam Schiff

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[x] | Margin
of error  | Katie
Porter (D)  | Adam
Schiff (D)  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|

UC Berkeley[314][B] | February 22–26, 2024  | 3,304 (LV)  | ± 2.0%  | 30% | 30% | 40%
David Binder Research[265] | November 19–21, 2022  | 600 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 37% | 26%  | 37%[aw]

Katie Porter vs. Steve Garvey

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[x] | Margin
of error  | Katie
Porter (D)  | Steve
Garvey (R)  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|

UC Berkeley[314][B] | February 22–26, 2024  | 3,304 (LV)  | ± 2.0%  | 52% | 38%  | 10%

### Debate

[edit]

Only one debate was held between Garvey and Schiff.[315]

2024 United States Senate election in California debate  No. | Date  | Host  | Moderator  | Link  | Republican | Democratic

|
|
|
|
|
|

Key:
P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn |  |
Steve Garvey | Adam Schiff
1  | October 8, 2024  | League of Women Voters of California /
ABC Owned Television Stations
(KABC-TV, KGO-TV, KFSN-TV) /
Univision KMEX-DT | Marc Brown
Kristen Sze
Warren Armstrong
Gabriela Teissier  | YouTube | P | P

### Results

[edit]

2024 United States Senate special election in California[316] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Adam Schiff | 8,837,051  | 58.75%  | N/A
| Republican | Steve Garvey | 6,204,637  | 41.25%  | N/A
Total votes  | 15,041,688  | 100.00%  | N/A
| Democratic hold
2024 United States Senate election in California[316] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Adam Schiff | 9,036,252  | 58.87%  | N/A
| Republican | Steve Garvey | 6,312,594  | 41.13%  | N/A
Total votes  | 15,348,846  | 100.00%  | N/A
| Democratic hold

#### By congressional district

[edit]

Schiff won 39 of 52 congressional districts in the regular and special elections, with the remaining 13 going to Garvey, including four that elected Democrats.[317]

District  | Schiff  | Garvey  | Representative

|
|
|

1st | 35.8%  | 64.2% | Doug LaMalfa
2nd | 71.2% | 28.8%  | Jared Huffman
3rd | 45.6%  | 54.4% | Kevin Kiley
4th | 64.5% | 35.5%  | Mike Thompson
5th | 39.6%  | 60.4% | Tom McClintock
6th | 55.8% | 44.2%  | Ami Bera
7th | 64.3% | 35.7%  | Doris Matsui
8th | 72.2% | 27.8%  | John Garamendi
9th | 49.0%  | 51.0% | Josh Harder
10th | 64.5% | 35.5%  | Mark DeSaulnier
11th | 83.5% | 16.5%  | Nancy Pelosi
12th | 87.9% | 12.1%  | Barbara Lee (118th Congress)
Lateefah Simon (119th Congress)
13th | 48.1%  | 51.9% | John Duarte (118th Congress)
Adam Gray (119th Congress)
14th | 67.0% | 33.0%  | Eric Swalwell
15th | 73.4% | 26.6%  | Kevin Mullin
16th | 72.1% | 27.9%  | Anna Eshoo (118th Congress)
Sam Liccardo (119th Congress)
17th | 68.4% | 31.6%  | Ro Khanna
18th | 64.8% | 35.2%  | Zoe Lofgren
19th | 65.7% | 34.3%  | Jimmy Panetta
20th | 33.5%  | 66.5% | Vince Fong
21st | 51.5% | 48.5%  | Jim Costa
22nd | 47.3%  | 52.7% | David Valadao
23rd | 40.7%  | 59.3% | Jay Obernolte
24th | 60.3% | 39.7%  | Salud Carbajal
25th | 50.7% | 49.3%  | Raul Ruiz
26th | 54.5% | 45.5%  | Julia Brownley
27th | 50.9% | 49.1%  | Mike Garcia (118th Congress)
George Whitesides (119th Congress)
28th | 61.9% | 38.1%  | Judy Chu
29th | 67.9% | 32.1%  | Tony Cárdenas (118th Congress)
Luz Rivas (119th Congress)
30th | 71.7% | 28.3%  | Adam Schiff (118th Congress)
Laura Friedman (119th Congress)
31st | 57.4% | 42.6%  | Grace Napolitano (118th Congress)
Gil Cisneros (119th Congress)
32nd | 64.8% | 35.2%  | Brad Sherman
33rd | 53.9% | 46.1%  | Pete Aguilar
34th | 76.2% | 23.8%  | Jimmy Gomez
35th | 54.6% | 45.4%  | Norma Torres
36th | 66.8% | 33.2%  | Ted Lieu
37th | 79.9% | 20.1%  | Sydney Kamlager-Dove
38th | 56.8% | 43.2%  | Linda Sánchez
39th | 54.6% | 45.4%  | Mark Takano
40th | 46.1%  | 53.9% | Young Kim
41st | 45.6%  | 54.4% | Ken Calvert
42nd | 65.2% | 34.8%  | Robert Garcia
43rd | 73.7% | 26.3%  | Maxine Waters
44th | 66.2% | 33.8%  | Nanette Barragán
45th | 49.5%  | 50.5% | Michelle Steel (118th Congress)
Derek Tran (119th Congress)
46th | 59.2% | 40.8%  | Lou Correa
47th | 49.8%  | 50.2% | Katie Porter (118th Congress)
Dave Min (119th Congress)
48th | 40.3%  | 59.7% | Darrell Issa
49th | 51.2% | 48.8%  | Mike Levin
50th | 62.3% | 37.7%  | Scott Peters
51st | 60.3% | 39.7%  | Sara Jacobs
52nd | 60.6% | 39.4%  | Juan Vargas

## See also

[edit]

* 2024 California elections
* List of United States Senate elections in California

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ In October 2023, Butler was appointed by Governor Gavin Newsom to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Dianne Feinstein.
2. ^ a b Garza is a member of the Socialist Workers Party, but ran as No Party Preference because the Socialist Workers Party did not have ballot access in California.[42]
3. ^ a b Grundmann is a member of the Constitution Party, but ran as No Party Preference because the Constitution Party did not have ballot access in California
4. ^ a b Ruzon is a member of the American Solidarity Party, but ran as No Party Preference because the American Solidarity Party did not have ballot access in California.[11]
5. ^ Schwarzenegger is a Republican, but media speculated that he might run as an independent candidate.
6. ^ a b Co-endorsement with Porter
7. ^ a b Co-endorsement with Schiff
8. ^ Her campaign co-chair
9. ^ Brown publicly stated he wished for Schiff, Porter, and Lee to withdraw and endorse Butler's potential bid; however, Butler declined to run for a full term.
10. ^ No party preference
11. ^ a b c Co-endorsement with Porter and Schiff
12. ^ Affiliate of Our Revolution
13. ^ a b c d e Co-endorsement with Lee
14. ^ a b c Co-endorsement with Lee and Schiff
15. ^ North Orange County Community College District Adjunct Facility United
16. ^ a b c Co-endorsement with Lee and Porter
17. ^ International and California Conference Boards
18. ^ California State Council, District 2, and Local 80
19. ^ And California Professional Firefighters
20. ^ California State Association and 13 locals
21. ^ California, Joint Councils 7 and 42, and Locals 399 and 856
22. ^ California-Nevada State Council and Locals 3, 12, and 501
23. ^ National, Southwest Mountain States Regional Council, and Northern California Regional Council
24. ^ a b c d e f Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
25. ^ Christina Pascucci (D) and Sarah Sun Liew (R) with 2%, Jonathan Reiss (R) and "someone else" with 1%
26. ^ "Other candidates" with 3%
27. ^ Christina Pascucci (D) with 2%
28. ^ Sarah Sun Liew (R) with 2%; Denice Gary-Pandol (R), Jonathan Reiss (R), Christina Pasucci (D), David Peterson (D), Douglas H. Pierce (D), Sharleta Bassett (R), James Macauley (R), Forrest Jones (AI), Gail Lightfoot (L), Laura Garza (NPP), Don J. Grundmann (C), "someone else" with 1%; Raji Rab (D), John David Rose (D), Major Singh (NPP), Perry Pound (D), Mark Ruzon (ASP), Sepi Gilani (D), Harmesh Kumar (D), Stefan Simchowitz (R), Martin Veprauskas (R), "would not vote for U.S. Senator" with 0%
29. ^ Jessica Resendez (D) with 1%; "All other individual candidates with 1%
30. ^ Christina Pascucci (D) with 2%; Jonathan Reiss (R) with 1%; Sarah Sun Liew (R) with 1%; Someone else with 1%
31. ^ Sharleta Bassett (R) with 3%; Jonathan Reiss (R) with 2%; "All others (each with 1% or more)" with 8%
32. ^ Christina Pascucci (D) with 3%; Denise Gary-Pandol (R) with 1%
33. ^ Christina Pascucci (D) with 5%; Jonathan Reiss (R), Lexi Reese (D) & "Other" with 1%
34. ^ Christina Pascucci (D), Lexi Reese (D) & "Someone else" with 2%; Sarah Sun Liew (R) & Jonathan Reiss (R) with 1%
35. ^ "Others" with 5%; Lexie Reese (D) & Christina Pascucci (D) with 1%
36. ^ "Someone else" with 12%; Barack Mandela (R), Sarah Sun Liew (R), Jonathan Reiss (R) & Jessica Resendez (D) with 2%; Paul Anderson (G), Dana Bobbit (I), Joshua Bocanegra (D), Danny Fabricant (R), Jeremy Fennell (D), Frank Ferreira (I), Roxanne Lawler (R), John Poppenheim (R), Raji Rab (D), Lexi Reese (D), Katie Roederscheimer (I) & John Rose (D) with 1%; Akinyemi Agbede (D), Fepbrina Autiameineire (O), Jacob Farmos (D), Carson Franklin (D), Dian Foxington (D), Denice Gary-Pandol (R), Jehu Hand (R), Denard Ingram (D), Zakaira Kortam (R) & "Would not vote" with 0%
37. ^ Sarah Sun Liew (R) with 3%; Several other candidates with <2%
38. ^ Barack Mandela, Jonathan Reiss, Jessica Resendez and "Someone else" with 3%; Roxanne Lawler, John Pappenheim, Katie Roedersheimer, and Sarah Sun Liew with 2%; Akinyemi Agbede, Paul Anderson, Dana Bobbit, Joshua Bocanegra, Danny Fabricant, Jacob Farmos, Frank Ferreria, Denise Gary-Pandol, Zakaira Kortam, Lexi Reese, John Rose, and "Would not vote" with 1%; Fepbrina Autiameineire, Jeremy Fennell, Dian Foxington, Carson Franklin, Jehu Hand, Denard Ingram, and Raji Rab with 0%
39. ^ Lexie Reese (D) with 1%; "Others" with 4%
40. ^ Sarah Sun Liew with 5%; Jonathan Reiss with 4%; Frank Ferreria and "Someone else" with 3%; Joshua Bocanegra, Danny Fabricant, Roxanne Lawler, Raji Rab, and Jessica Resendez with 2%; Akinyemi Agbede, Jacob Farmos, Jeremy Fennell, Denise Gary-Pandol, Denard Ingram, and Jehu Hand with 1%
41. ^ Jessica Resendez with 3%; Douglas Howard Pierce with 2%; Frank Ferreria, Denise Gary-Pandol, Roxanne Lawler, Raji Rab, Jonathan Reiss, and "Someone else" with 1%
42. ^ "Generic Republican" with 9%
43. ^ Due to the large number of candidates in the race, only those with more than $25,000 raised are included in this table
44. ^ $204,200 of this total was self-funded by Early
45. ^ Withdrawn candidate
46. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
47. ^ "Skip Election" with 1%
48. ^ "Wouldn't vote for US Senator" with 1%
49. ^ Includes "Would not vote" at 19%

Partisan clients

1. ^ a b Poll sponsored by The Hill
2. ^ a b c d e f Poll sponsored by the Los Angeles Times
3. ^ Poll sponsored by Garvey's campaign
4. ^ Poll sponsored by Politico
5. ^ Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media
6. ^ Poll sponsored by Lee's campaign
7. ^ Poll sponsored by Rose Institute of State and Local Government
8. ^ Poll sponsored by The Hill and Inside California Politics

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Schallhorn, Kaitlyn (January 10, 2023). "Rep. Katie Porter launches a U.S. Senate bid". Orange County Register. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
2. ^ a b c Mason, Melanie (January 26, 2023). "California Rep. Adam Schiff enters marquee Senate race". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
3. ^ a b c Ulloa, Jazmine; Epstein, Reid J. (February 21, 2023). "Barbara Lee, a Longtime Congresswoman, Announces a Run for Senate in California". The New York Times.
4. ^ "2024 State Primary Election Dates". www.ncsl.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
5. ^ "Primary Elections in California". California Secretary of State. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
6. ^ Kapur, Sahil (March 5, 2024). "Democrat Adam Schiff and Republican Steve Garvey advance to the general election in California's Senate race". NBC News. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
7. ^ Mackin-Solomon, Ashley (November 13, 2023). "La Jolla Shores resident Sepi Gilani announces U.S. Senate run". La Jolla Light. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
8. ^ a b c d e f g h i "CANDIDATES FOR MARCH 5, 2024, PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION". California Secretary of State. December 22, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
9. ^ a b c Fortinsky, Sarah (May 9, 2024). "Former rivals Lee, Porter throw support behind Schiff in California". The Hill. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
10. ^ Cadelago, Christopher (October 18, 2023). "Christina Pascucci, TV anchor, is running for Senate in California". Politico. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
11. ^ a b c d e f Frisk, Garrett (September 22, 2023). "California Senate Candidate Roundup: September 22, 2023". Diamond Eye Candidate Report. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
12. ^ a b c Frisk, Garrett (June 19, 2023). "Minor Candidates Continue to Sign Up for 2024 California Senate Race". Diamond Eye Candidate Report. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
13. ^ Frisk, Garrett (March 28, 2023). "Who Else is Running for U.S. Senate in California Besides the Big Three?". Diamond Eye Candidate Report. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
14. ^ Frisk, Garrett (May 11, 2023). "California House Candidate Roundup: May 11, 2023". Diamond Eye Candidate Report. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
15. ^ a b Garofoli, Joe (November 28, 2023). "Silicon Valley exec Lexi Reese ends California Senate campaign". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
16. ^ "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 2/8". Daily Kos. February 8, 2023.
17. ^ Gligich, Daniel (May 12, 2023). "Bonta issues dual endorsement in 2024 Senate battle". The San Joaquin Valley Sun. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
18. ^ Rose Dickey, Megan; Bastone, Nick (November 14, 2022). "Mayor London Breed opposes her extra year in office". Axios. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
19. ^ a b c d Singer, Jeff (February 21, 2023). "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 2/21". Daily Kos. Retrieved February 21, 2023. "Two other people who had been mentioned as possible contenders, San Francisco Mayor London Breed and former Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf, did take themselves out of the running on Tuesday by endorsing Lee."
20. ^ Morris, J. D.; Moench, Mallory (March 23, 2023). "S.F. Mayor Breed may have a challenger in next year's election. Here's who is looking to run". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
21. ^ a b Hubler, Shawn (October 19, 2023). "Laphonza Butler Will Not Run for Senate in 2024". The New York Times. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
22. ^ a b "Democratic Rep. Ro Khanna announces he won't seek California Senate seat, endorses Rep. Barbara Lee". CNN. March 26, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
23. ^ Cadelago, Christopher (April 24, 2023). "Eleni Kounalakis first to launch campaign for California governor in 2026". Politico. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
24. ^ Willon, Phil (November 18, 2022). "California's 2024 U.S. Senate race could be a hot one". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
25. ^ a b c d e f Garofoli, Joe (February 25, 2023). "Mayors London Breed and Sheng Thao endorse Barbara Lee for U.S. Senate at Oakland rally". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
26. ^ Bollag, Sophia (April 24, 2023). "Former California Controller Betty Yee says she will run to replace Gov. Gavin Newsom in 2026". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
27. ^ Mehta, Seema; McCaskill, Nolan D. (January 10, 2023). "Rep. Katie Porter announces bid for Dianne Feinstein's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times.
28. ^ "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 2/16". February 16, 2023.
29. ^ Skelton, George (December 19, 2022). "Column: Feinstein won't step down early. But when she does, these contenders have the best shot at her seat". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
30. ^ a b c d Mehta, Seema (February 14, 2023). "Who will replace Sen. Dianne Feinstein? Meet the potential candidates". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
31. ^ Frisk, Garrett (July 21, 2023). "We Asked Every Member of the House if They're Running in 2024. Here's What They Said". Diamond Eye Candidate Report. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
32. ^ Nelson, Laura J. (May 25, 2023). "Would Oprah replace Dianne Feinstein in the U.S. Senate? Her rep says no". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
33. ^ a b Mehta, Seema (October 10, 2023). "Former Dodgers star and Republican Steve Garvey enters U.S. Senate race". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
34. ^ Mehta, Seema (April 11, 2023). "GOP attorney Eric Early announces Senate campaign". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
35. ^ "Long Beach RWF to welcome future Senate candidate Denice Gary Pandol to June 11 breakfast meeting". Orange County Breeze. May 16, 2022. Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
36. ^ Armstrong, Annie (October 26, 2023). "Marfa Invitational's Status as a Charitable Foundation Is Revoked, an Art Collector Runs for U.S. Senate, and More Juicy Art World Gossip". Artnet News. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
37. ^ a b c d "Official Certified List of Write-In Candidates" (PDF). California Secretary of State. February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
38. ^ "The Golden State Watchdog PAC, founded by Lanhee Chen". Golden State Watchdog PAC. Retrieved July 10, 2023. "'I have decided that I will not be a candidate for any office in 2024,' said Chen."
39. ^ Garrity, Kelly (April 20, 2023). "Larry Elder enters 2024 presidential race". Politico. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
40. ^ a b Mehta, Seema (March 10, 2023). "California Republicans, buoyed by congressional wins, have no obvious Senate prospects". Los Angeles Times.
41. ^ Sullivan Brennan, Deborah (July 11, 2023). "Former San Diego Mayor Kevin Faulconer is challenging Supervisor Terra Lawson-Remer. He may face an uphill battle". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
42. ^ Schallhorn, Kaitlyn; Bahnsen, Annika; Kang, Hanna; Torres, Destiny (January 20, 2024). "Laura Garza, US Senate candidate, 2024 primary election questionnaire". Orange County Register.
43. ^ a b Garofoli, Joe (February 26, 2023). "California Republicans will have rare power in 2024. Now they just need a Senate candidate". San Francisco Chronicle.
44. ^ Willon, Phil (November 18, 2022). "California's 2024 U.S. Senate race could be a hot one". The Los Angeles Times.
45. ^ McCaskill, Nolan (December 12, 2022). "Feinstein says she won't step down early from Senate". The Los Angeles Times.
46. ^ Kang, Hanna (January 10, 2023). "Rep. Katie Porter's most viral moments in Congress". The Orange County Register.
47. ^ "California's 47th District". Dave Min for Congress.
48. ^ Fung, Katherine (January 26, 2023). "Adam Schiff's Chances of Winning Feinstein's Senate Seat in 2024 Run". Newsweek. "Schiff, a moderate Democrat, has built a reputation as being one of former President Trump's greatest foes."
49. ^ Stein, Shira; Garofoli, Joe (January 26, 2023). "Trump impeachment star Adam Schiff announces U.S. Senate run". San Francisco Chronicle.
50. ^ "30th District". U.S. House of Representatives.
51. ^ Wu, Nicholas (January 11, 2023). "Barbara Lee tells lawmakers she's running for Senate". Politico. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
52. ^ Garofoli, Joe (January 20, 2023). "'We're talking about one term': How Barbara Lee plans to tackle the age question in California Senate race". San Francisco Chronicle.
53. ^ Brownstein, Ronald (February 3, 2023). "Who Will Replace Dianne Feinstein?". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
54. ^ Wright, David (February 16, 2023). "Democratic Rep. Barbara Lee files bid for open Senate seat in California". CNN.
55. ^ "12th District". U.S. House of Representatives.
56. ^ Laslo, Matt (January 26, 2023). "Exclusive: Sen. Dianne Feinstein won't announce her plans for 2024 — until 2024". Raw Story. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
57. ^ Shabad, Rebecca (February 14, 2023). "Sen. Dianne Feinstein announces she will retire from Congress". NBC News. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
58. ^ Wu, Nicholas; White, Jeremy (February 5, 2023). "California Dems prepare for fierce Senate battle". Politico.
59. ^ a b c Mehta, Seema (February 2, 2023). "These Democrats hoping to replace Feinstein largely agree on policy. So how do they differ?". Los Angeles Times.
60. ^ Fossett, Katelyn (January 13, 2023). "Katie Porter and the 'bad boss' problem". Politico.
61. ^ Kaczynski, Andrew; Steck, Em (November 2, 2023). "California Senate hopeful Rep. Adam Schiff claimed primary residences in Maryland and California". CNN. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
62. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (January 27, 2023). "California Senate race sets up clash of titans". NBC News.
63. ^ Davison, Laura; Breslau, Karen (January 27, 2023). "California's Crowded Senate Primary Race Is Set to Be Most Expensive in History". Bloomberg.
64. ^ Greenwood, Max (January 11, 2023). "Porter rakes in $1.3M in first 24 hours of Senate bid". The Hill.
65. ^ White, Jeremy B. (February 28, 2023). "PACs poised to supercharge California Senate campaign". Politico.
66. ^ Tracy, Abigail (February 16, 2023). "The California Senate Race Begins With a Scuffle Over Candidates' Progressive Bona Fides". Vanity Fair.
67. ^ Mehta, Seema (June 29, 2023). "Silicon Valley tech executive announces U.S. Senate campaign". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
68. ^ Trudo, Hanna (April 13, 2023). "Khanna defends call for Feinstein to resign". The Hill. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
69. ^ a b Korte, Lara; Bluth, Rachel (April 13, 2023). "Newsom faces push to name Black woman to Senate if Feinstein retires". Politico. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
70. ^ Nelson, Laura (May 25, 2023). "Would Oprah replace Dianne Feinstein in the U.S. Senate? Her rep says no". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
71. ^ Vazquez, Meagan (September 11, 2023). "Newsom's Senate caretaker plan is 'insulting' to Black women, Rep. Lee says". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
72. ^ a b Cadelago, Christopher (September 15, 2023). "Lee's jabs at Newsom cause exodus from her super PAC". Politico. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
73. ^ Krieg, Gregory (September 29, 2023). "Newsom under pressure over appointing Feinstein's replacement". CNN. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
74. ^ Solender, Andrew; Habeshian, Sareen (September 29, 2023). "Sen. Dianne Feinstein dies at age 90". Axios. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
75. ^ White, Jeremy; Mason, Melanie; Cadelago, Christopher (September 29, 2023). "Pressure is on Newsom to quickly appoint Feinstein's temporary replacement". Politico. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
76. ^ Nagourney, Adam; Hubler, Shawn (September 29, 2023). "Feinstein's Death Intensifies Fight for a Coveted California Senate Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
77. ^ Hatch, Jenavieve; Angst, Maggie. "Gavin Newsom vowed to appoint a Black woman to the Senate. Here's who could replace Dianne Feinstein". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
78. ^ a b Mason, Melanie; White, Jeremy; Cadelago, Christopher (September 29, 2023). "Jockeying to replace Feinstein ramps up as Newsom faces pressure to act". Politico. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
79. ^ Wiley, Hannah; Rosenhall, Laurel (September 29, 2023). "Whom will Newsom pick to replace Dianne Feinstein? Here are some possibilities". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
80. ^ Nagourney, Adam; Hubler, Shawn (September 29, 2023). "Feinstein's Death Intensifies Fight for a Coveted California Senate Seat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
81. ^ Brown-Kaiser, Liz; Tsirkin, Julie; Concepcion, Summer (October 1, 2023). "Congressional Black Caucus urges Calif. Gavin Newsom to appoint Rep. Barbara Lee to Feinstein's seat". NBC News. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
82. ^ Cadelago, Christopher (October 1, 2023). "Newsom picks Laphonza Butler as Feinstein replacement". POLITICO. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
83. ^ Yildirim, Ece (October 3, 2023). "Laphonza Butler makes history as first Black openly lesbian U.S. senator". CNBC. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
84. ^ Phillips, Aleks (October 3, 2023). "Laphonza Butler's Non-California Residence Raises Questions". Newsweek. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
85. ^ Stein, Shira (October 3, 2023). "Exclusive: California Sen. Laphonza Butler defends consulting work with Uber, living in Maryland". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
86. ^ Holden, Lindsey (November 13, 2023). "Barbara Lee trails badly in California Senate race. Why she's ruling out a return to the House". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
87. ^ a b Beam, Adam (November 19, 2023). "No Senate candidate secures California Dem endorsement, but Rep. Barbara Lee comes in 1st". KCRA-TV. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
88. ^ Gardiner, Dustin (November 21, 2023). "Barbara Lee is down, but definitely not out". Politico. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
89. ^ "Election Results for November 2023 Endorsing Caucuses" (PDF). California Democratic Party. November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
90. ^ White, Jeremy; Mason, Melanie (November 18, 2023). "Gaza conflict upends California Democratic Party convention". Politico. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
91. ^ Oreskes, Benjamin (November 18, 2023). "California Democratic Party convention locked down amid anti-Israel protests". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
92. ^ Mason, Melanie (December 18, 2023). "In a shift, Katie Porter calls for 'bilateral ceasefire' in Israel-Hamas war". Politico. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
93. ^ Woolfolk, John (January 7, 2024). "GOP's Steve Garvey shakes up Democrat contest for Feinstein's Senate seat". The Mercury News. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
94. ^ Garofoli, Joe (March 8, 2024). "Steve Garvey's 'Seinfeld'-esque campaign strategy: Do nothing, and hope to succeed". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
95. ^ Mehta, Seema; Oreskes, Benjamin (February 1, 2024). "Schiff's latest ad boosts Republican Senate rival Steve Garvey. Rep. Katie Porter hates it". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
96. ^ Taylor, Sarah Grace (February 9, 2024). "Schiff super PAC runs ads on Fox News despite his calls for network boycott". Politico. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
97. ^ Mehta, Seema (February 17, 2024). "Porter defends ad highlighting little-known GOP rival in Senate race". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
98. ^ Silverstein, William (January 4, 2024). "Senate Debate: Big 3 Dems & Garvey in, Early & Pascucci out". KBAK-TV. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
99. ^ Yu, Yue Stella (January 23, 2024). "What you need to know from the high-stakes U.S. Senate debate". CalMatters. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
100. ^ Alex (January 22, 2024). "Nexstar Media's California TV Stations To Host Exclusive Live Debate Between the Top Candidates for U.S. Senator from California". Nexstar Media Group. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
101. ^ Yu, Yue Stella (February 13, 2024). "Round two: Garvey, Lee, Porter and Schiff clash at Senate debate". CalMatters. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
102. ^ Schlepp, Travis (February 13, 2024). "4 moments from the California U.S. Senate debate that will have people talking". KTLA. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
103. ^ "NBC4 and Telemundo 52 to host 2024 US Senate Debate on February 20". KNBC. February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
104. ^ Ayestas, Jonathan (February 21, 2024). "California's US Senate candidates debated tonight. Get a recap here". KCRA. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
105. ^ Nohara, P. (January 22, 2024). "Voter Information Guide and Sample Ballot - County of Sacramento: 2024 Primary Election" (PDF). Sacramento County. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
106. ^ "2024 Voter Guides". californiaprolife.org. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
107. ^ "2024 Primary Election - CRA Endorsements for Partisan and Nonpartisan Offices". California Republican Assembly. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
108. ^ "CRPA PAC Endorsed Federal Candidates". CRPA. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
109. ^ "SFGOP March 2024 Endorsements". San Francisco Republican Party. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
110. ^ Team, KESQ News (February 16, 2024). "Local Congressman share their endorsements in US Senate race". KESQ. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
111. ^ "Reform California Voter Guide: CA Statewide Voter Guide". Reform California. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
112. ^ Zine, Dennis P. (February 19, 2024). "My Recommendations Re. the March 5th Primary Election". www.citywatchla.com. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
113. ^ "Our Endorsements". Santa Clarita Valley Signal. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
114. ^ a b c d e f Semyon, Cassie (February 22, 2024). "California Senate race draws endorsements, financial support from Hollywood". Spectrum News Local 1. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
115. ^ a b Gligich, Daniel (May 11, 2023). "Bonta issues dual endorsement in 2024 Senate battle". The San Joaquin Valley Sun. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
116. ^ a b Kassel, Matthew (February 21, 2023). "Barbara Lee joins growing Democratic field to claim Feinstein's Senate seat". Jewish Insider.
117. ^ a b c d e f g h Bajko, Matthew S. (October 20, 2023). "Political Notes: Lee picks up LGBTQ backing in US Senate race". Bay Area Reporter. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
118. ^ a b c d e f King, Ryan (May 3, 2023). "Jim Clyburn endorses Barbara Lee in heated California Senate contest". Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
119. ^ a b c Dovere, Edward-Isaac (October 6, 2023). "Political forces begin to move on new California Sen. Butler as she mulls a run". WENY-TV News. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
120. ^ Vakil, Caroline (May 3, 2023). "Clyburn backs Lee in California Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
121. ^ a b c d Stein, Shira; Garofoli, Joe (November 24, 2023). "Senate endorsement presents an awkward dilemma for California House members". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
122. ^ a b c Oreskes, Benjamin (April 13, 2023). "Feinstein's absence puts focus on Newsom's 2020 promise to appoint a Black woman senator". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
123. ^ Vakil, Caroline (May 1, 2023). "Jayapal backs Lee in California Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
124. ^ Wilkins, Brett (May 1, 2023). "Progressive Caucus Chair Jayapal Endorses 'Champion for Justice' Barbara Lee for US Senate". Common Dreams. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
125. ^ Washington, Jessica (March 2, 2023). "Can Barbara Lee Win A Tough Senate Race? Here's Why She Thinks It's Possible". The Root. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
126. ^ a b Weisman, Jonathan (May 16, 2024). "Democrats Aim for a Breakthrough for Black Women in the Senate". The New York Times. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
127. ^ White, Marcus (March 27, 2023). "Bay Area leaders have two clear favorites in California Senate race". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
128. ^ a b c "Culver City Democratic Club Votes on Endorsements for March Primary". Culver City Crossroads. October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
129. ^ Djegal, Philippe (February 26, 2023). "Rep. Barbara Lee launches campaign for US Senate". KRON-TV 4. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
130. ^ a b White, Jeremy B.; Korte, Lara; Castanos, Ramon; Brown, Matthew (February 22, 2023). "Tech giants face legal test". Politico. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
131. ^ Cano, Ricardo (April 30, 2023). "S.F. Mayor Breed, other community leaders stump for Rep. Lee in U.S. Senate race". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023.
132. ^ a b Garofoli, Joe (July 24, 2023). "Barbara Lee wins progressive Working Families Party endorsement". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
133. ^ Coakley, Amber (September 6, 2023). "San Diego Supervisor Nora Vargas endorses Barbara Lee for US Senate". Fox 40. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
134. ^ a b c d White, Marcus (March 29, 2023). "Bay Area leaders have two clear favorites in California Senate race". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
135. ^ a b Paybarah, Azi (December 11, 2023). "California mayor flips Senate endorsement from Schiff to Lee, citing Gaza stance". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
136. ^ Shapero, Julia (March 1, 2023). "LA Mayor Karen Bass endorses Barbara Lee for Senate". The Hill. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
137. ^ a b c Giroux, Gregory (February 21, 2023). "The Race to Succeed Dianne Feinstein in California Gets Even More Crowded". Bloomberg News. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
138. ^ Coleman, Andre (February 27, 2023). "Pasadena Now: Paparian Announces Endorsements". Pasadena Now. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
139. ^ Poonia, Gitanjali (March 29, 2023). "California Senate race gets crowded with 3 progressive Democrats already in the running". Deseret News. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
140. ^ Hatch, Jenavieve (May 29, 2023). "'We are in the fight of our life.' California Democratic Convention goers have MAGA on their minds". Merced Sun-Star. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
141. ^ a b Smith, Dakota; Zahniser, David (December 2, 2023). "Mayor Karen Bass spells out new ethics rules for the nonprofit Mayor's Fund: State of Play - A Little Lee-mentum". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 6, 2023. "Rep. Barbara Lee's campaign for U.S. Senate picked up the endorsements of two L.A. council members: Eunisses Hernandez and Hugo Soto-Martínez, who make up part of the council's leftmost flank."
142. ^ "POLITICS: Stacey Abrams endorses Oakland Rep. Barbara Lee for U.S. Senate". CBS News Bay Area. May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
143. ^ Traister, Rebecca (February 13, 2024). "The Once and Future Democratic Party California's Senate race is a fork in the road for liberals. Has the decision been made for them?". New York Magazine. Retrieved February 23, 2024. "Jones, an Oakland native, had been an intern in Lee's California office before taking office in Tennessee and is one of the many young Democratic politicians who have endorsed her"
144. ^ "U.S. Rep Barbara Lee formally kicks off Senate campaign in Oakland". CBS News Bay Area. February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
145. ^ Vakil, Caroline; Trudo, Hanna (May 7, 2023). "Battle for Feinstein seat splits top Democrats". KTLA 5. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
146. ^ Sheeler, Andrew (March 2, 2023). "Voters prefer Newsom in Sacramento + McCarthy to speak at CAGOP + Bass endorses Lee". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
147. ^ a b A. O. L. Staff (February 29, 2024). "Two of Steve Garvey's former teammates just endorsed ... not Steve Garvey for U.S. Senate". www.aol.com. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
148. ^ Ulloa, Jazmine; Epstein, Reid J. (February 21, 2023). "Barbara Lee, a Longtime Congresswoman, Is Running for Senate in California". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
149. ^ a b c d e Johnson, Ted (January 20, 2024). "California's U.S. Senate Candidates Seek Support From Hollywood – And Set Up Potential Battle Over Democratic Loyalties". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 19, 2024. "They include Mark Hamill, who sent off fundraising emails for Schiff, and Adam Scott, who posted a photo of himself and Elizabeth Banks with Porter last fall and the hashtag #KatiePorterForSenate. Lee is farther behind, though she's drawn backing from LaTanya Jackson and Eve Ensler."
150. ^ a b Booker, Brakkton (February 24, 2023). "Barbara Lee's 'no gimmicks' Senate run". Politico. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
151. ^ a b Hughes, Thomas (February 21, 2023). "U.S. Rep. Barbara Lee Announces Run For Senate". SFGATE. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
152. ^ Garofoli, Joe (November 15, 2023). "Exclusive: National abortion rights group endorses Barbara Lee for Senate". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
153. ^ a b c "Official Democratic Voter Guide". San Diego County Democratic Party. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
154. ^ Oreskes, Benjamin; Rosenhall, Lauren (May 8, 2023). "Porter, Schiff and Lee each make the case they're the most labor-friendly Senate candidate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 29, 2023. "In March, the Building and Construction Trades Council of Alameda County endorsed Lee —garnering support from 40,000 workers who make up the membership of 28 affiliated unions in Lee's current congressional district."
155. ^ a b c California Labor Federation [@CaliforniaLabor] (December 5, 2023). "BREAKING NEWS @CaliforniaLabor makes a TRIPLE endorsement in US Senate Race!" (Tweet). Retrieved December 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
156. ^ Wright, Greg (February 9, 2024). "NASW-PACE endorses Congresswoman Barbara Lee for U.S. Senate from California". National Association of Social Workers. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
157. ^ "Editorial: Barbara Lee for US Senate". Bay Area Reporter. January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
158. ^ "Sentinel Slate 2024". Los Angeles Sentinel. February 8, 2024.
159. ^ a b c Timotija, Filip (January 17, 2024). "California McClatchy newspapers endorse Barbara Lee for Senate". The Hill. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
160. ^ "Endorsements for the March 5, 2024 Election". San Francisco Bay Guardian. February 1, 2024. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
161. ^ "Barbara Lee: My fight for democracy, proudly endorsed for U.S. Senate by the San Francisco Bay View National Black Newspaper". San Francisco Bay View. February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
162. ^ "3 strong candidates want to be California's next U.S. senator. Here's our endorsement". The Sacramento Bee. January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
163. ^ "The Alice B. Toklas LGBTQ Democratic Club March 2024 Endorsements". Occupy SF. December 14, 2023.
164. ^ "United States Senate Endorsement". Americans for Democratic Action SoCal. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
165. ^ Black Women Organized for Political Action [@BWOPATILE] (February 26, 2023). "@BarbaraLeeForCA! What an amazing inspirational day of promise and charge to take our seat in the US Senate. #HowBlackWomenLead #BlackWomenMatter #BLEE4Senate @BWOPAPACEndorsed" (Tweet). Retrieved March 4, 2023 – via Twitter.
166. ^ Barreras, Peter (April 30, 2023). "United for Barbara Lee Press Event". The Lufkin Daily News. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
167. ^ Garofoli, Joe (March 5, 2023). "Republicans are still trying to rile up their base by targeting Nancy Pelosi". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
168. ^ East Bay Stonewall Democratic Club [@EBStonewallDems] (October 27, 2023). "The endorsement votes have been counted - our club endorses - U.S. Senate: Barbara Lee" (Tweet). Retrieved October 27, 2023 – via Twitter.
169. ^ "2023 Endorsements". East Bay Young Democrats. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
170. ^ "2024 – Feminist Majority PAC". Feminist Majority Foundation PAC. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
171. ^ "FOE Action Endorses Barbara Lee for California's U.S. Senate seat • Friends of the Earth Action". Friends of the Earth Action. February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
172. ^ Gen-Z for Change [@genzforchange] (August 22, 2023). "Gen Z for Change is excited to endorse @BarbaraLeeForCA for United States Senate! [...] Barbara Lee is the only candidate who will deliver the change we demand" (Tweet). Retrieved September 16, 2023 – via Twitter.
173. ^ a b c "About JStreetPAC: Our Senate Endorsees". J Street PAC. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
174. ^ a b "Endorsed Candidates". National Women's Political Caucus. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
175. ^ Nichols, John (September 19, 2023). "Barbara Lee Secures Major Progressive Endorsements". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
176. ^ "Peace Voter 2024". Peace Action. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
177. ^ "SDCYD Official Endorsements: 2024 Primary Election Endorsements". San Diego County Young Democrats. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
178. ^ Ventura County Young Dems [@VCYoungDems] (February 13, 2024). "The Ventura County Young Democrats strongly support @barbaraleeforca for U.S. Senate". Instagram. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
179. ^ Wellstone Progressive Democrats (Our Revolution) [@WellstoneDems] (March 15, 2023). "What a wonderful evening with the amazing @BarbaraLeeForCA. She's ready to fight for progressive policies that will help our communities thrive! Join the fight and donate today! #BarbaraleeSpeaksForMe" (Tweet). Retrieved October 29, 2023 – via Twitter.
180. ^ "Candidates Archive". Libertarian Party of California. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
181. ^ Vitali, Ali (January 12, 2023). "Warren backs Porter in California Senate primary". NBC News.
182. ^ Chmielewski, Dan (October 31, 2023). "Katie Porter's Senate Bid Endorsed by Congressman Robert Garcia". The Liberal OC. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
183. ^ Chmielewski, Dan (July 12, 2023). "Katie Porter's Senate Bid Endorsed by State Senator Josh Newman". The Liberal OC. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
184. ^ White, Jeremy B.; Gardiner, Dustin; Korte, Lara (November 16, 2023). "Decision time for a Dem party chair: First in Playbook - Great Scott". Politico. Retrieved November 16, 2023. "Rep. Katie Porter has scooped up the endorsement of state Sen. Scott Wiener, who praised her as someone 'who will go against the grain and speak truth to power.'"
185. ^ a b Yu, Yue Stella (November 19, 2023). "California Democrats are divided on Senate race, Gaza war". CalMatters. Retrieved February 19, 2023. "At Porter's event next door that night, her staff passed out swag promoting her whiteboard fame and the campaign invited four Democrats — state Sen. Scott Wiener of San Francisco, Assemblymember Alex Lee of Milpitas, Orange County Democratic Chairperson Ada Briceño and National Union of Healthcare Workers President Sal Rosselli — to speak in support."
186. ^ Chmielewski, Dan (May 12, 2023). "Katie Porter's Senate Bid Endorsed by California Assemblywoman Cottie Petrie-Norris". The Liberal OC. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
187. ^ a b Schumacher, Cori (July 17, 2023). "IBEW 569 Endorses Katie Porter for U.S. Senate". IBEW Local 569. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
188. ^ Corbett, Jessica (January 10, 2023). "Pledging to 'Stand Up to Special Interests,' Katie Porter Announces Senate Bid". Common Dreams. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
189. ^ a b "East Bay Katie Porter Rally SAT 2/24: East Bay Rally with Representative Katie Porter and AFA-CWA International President Sara Nelson". United AFA-CWA. February 22, 2024. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
190. ^ Chmielewski, Dan (September 8, 2023). "Min and Porter Big Winners of DGI Poll". The Liberal OC. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
191. ^ Adjunct Facility United (AFT Local 6106) [@AFT6106] (May 19, 2023). "We are proud to endorse Katie Porter for US Senate! Katie understands that everyone benefits when educators are supported and our future workforce has the tools they need to succeed in the classroom. She's exactly the kind of leader we need in the Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved May 19, 2023 – via Twitter.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
192. ^ a b "AFA Endorsed Candidates for 2024 Election". Association of Flight Attendants-CWA. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
193. ^ a b Chmielewski, Dan (January 5, 2024). "Katie Porter's Senate Bid Endorsed by the California School Employees Association". The Liberal OC. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
194. ^ Chmielewski, Dan (October 18, 2023). "Katie Porter's Senate Bid Endorsed by the Statewide Communications Workers". The Liberal OC. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
195. ^ IBEW Orange County 441 (@ibewoc441) [@ibewoc441]; (May 5, 2023). "IBEW Local 441 proudly endorses Congresswoman Katie Porter for US Senate. For years, Porter has been a champion for IBEW, for working families, and for consumer protections. SHE'S GOT OUR BACK!". Retrieved May 8, 2023 – via Instagram.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
196. ^ Yu, Yue Stella (October 11, 2023). "Labor forged Laphonza Butler. Could unions 'sling-shot' her Senate bid?". KPBS-FM. Retrieved October 11, 2023. "Update: The National Union of Healthcare Workers announced Oct. 11 it has endorsed Rep. Katie Porter."
197. ^ "OCEA VOTER GUIDE: 2024 March Primary OCEA-Endorsed Candidates | Orange County Employees Association". www.ocea.org. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
198. ^ Harter, Clara; Kang, Hanna; Schallhorn, Kaitlyn (February 28, 2024). "Election 2024: US Senate candidates enter 'go mode' with less than a week until California's primary". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
199. ^ Pearce, Jeannine (February 27, 2024). "Academic workers endorse Katie Porter and other UAW champions around the state". United Auto Workers Local 5810. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
200. ^ Board, Chronicle Editorial. "Endorsement: Katie Porter deserves to make her case for Senate to California voters in November". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
201. ^ Herrell, Robert (February 6, 2024). "Consumer Federation of California Endorses Katie Porter for U.S. Senate". Consumer Federation of California. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
202. ^ Giroux, Greg (January 10, 2023). "Feinstein, 89, Faces Pressure on 2024 as Porter Enters Race". Bloomberg News Government. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
203. ^ "2024 Candidates for Common Good". Vote Common Good. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
204. ^ "Vote Mama PAC | Candidates". Vote Mama PAC. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
205. ^ "Introduction by Senate Candidate: Call to Action". American Solidarity Party of California. September 16, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
206. ^ a b c d e f Levitz, Susan; Fusshoeller, Pascale (September 15, 2023). "Adam Schiff, CA Latino Leaders Release Statements Commemorating Hispanic Heritage Month". YubaNet. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
207. ^ Okorie, O. Gloria (February 1, 2024). "Barbara Boxer endorses Rep. Adam Schiff, breaking neutrality promise". KTVU 2. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
208. ^ Cohen, Max (February 8, 2024). "Aguilar on Schiff, border talks and the Super Bowl". Punchbowl News. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
209. ^ Sheeler, Andrew (June 5, 2023). "Adam Schiff secures another Sacramento-area endorsement in bid to succeed Dianne Feinstein". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
210. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Seymon, Cassey (February 2, 2023). "Pelosi to back Schiff in Calif. Senate race if Feinstein doesn't run". Spectrum News. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
211. ^ "San Gabriel Valley Rep. Judy Chu endorses Schiff for U.S. Senate". Pasadena Star-News. January 10, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
212. ^ a b c d e Kang, Hanna; Schallhorn, Kaitlyn (January 25, 2024). "OC congressional Democrats back Adam Schiff in California's U.S. Senate race". The Orange County Register. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
213. ^ a b c Harrison, Donald H. (March 2, 2023). "B'Shalom: Election 2024 Endorsements and Announcements". San Diego Jewish World. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
214. ^ a b c Voght, Tara (February 18, 2023). "The Democratic Plot To Take Down Their Impeachment Hero". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
215. ^ a b c Vu, Nancy (February 16, 2023). "Three more California House Democrats are supporting Adam Schiff's bid for Senate, further bolstering a large list of Hill endorsements". Politico. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
216. ^ Breuninger, Kevin (February 2, 2023). "Nancy Pelosi endorses Adam Schiff for Senate seat from California if Sen. Dianne Feinstein doesn't run". CNBC. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
217. ^ "Adam Schiff picks up endorsement from local Congressman Raul Ruiz". KESQ-TV. February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
218. ^ a b c White, Jeremy B.; Korte, Lara; Castanos, Ramon; Brown, Matthew (February 17, 2023). "They know the way from Sacramento to L.A." Politico. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
219. ^ Gardiner, Dustin; Korte, Lara (October 26, 2023). "A mid-air PR crisis for psychedelic advocates: Israel Aligned". Politico. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
220. ^ Oreskes, Benjamin (November 2, 2023). "Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas endorses Rep. Adam Schiff in California's U.S. Senate race". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
221. ^ Owen, Morgan (April 27, 2023). "Defending Democracy ... And Other Things: Adam Schiff runs for U.S. Senate". Pasadena Weekly. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
222. ^ Kurtz, Judy (October 27, 2023). "Jamie Lee Curtis backs Schiff in crowded California Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
223. ^ a b McQuaid, Matt (October 10, 2023). "Teamsters Endorse Adam Schiff for Senate". International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
224. ^ a b "International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) Endorses Adam Schiff for U.S. Senate". Palm Springs Tribune. September 5, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
225. ^ a b "IATSE Endorses Adam Schiff for Senate". IATSE District 2. February 11, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
226. ^ a b Hawk, Frank (October 19, 2023). "Carpenters Union Supports Schiff for United States Senate" (PDF). Southwest Mountain States Regional Council of Carpenters. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
227. ^ "Actors' Equity Association Endorses Adam Schiff for United States Senate". Actors' Equity Association. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
228. ^ Shaffer, Jeff (May 4, 2023). "ATU Endorses Congressman Adam Schiff for Senate". Amalgamated Transit Union. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
229. ^ "AFM Local 47 Endorses Rep. Adam Schiff for U.S. Senate". American Federation of Musicians Local 47. February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
230. ^ "California IATSE Council Endorses Adam Schiff for U.S. Senate". California IATSE Council. February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
231. ^ a b Schallhorn, Kaitlyn (June 25, 2023). "Subscribers-Only Politics: In California Senate race, what's the difference among 3 House Democrats?". The Orange County Register. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
232. ^ Barton, Joël (April 28, 2023). "Business Manager's Message — April 2023: Why Politics Matter". IBEW Local 11. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
233. ^ Jaso, Ariana (January 3, 2024). "U.S. Rep. Adam Schiff gains United Farmworkers endorsement". KSBW 8. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
234. ^ "Endorsement: Adam Schiff for the U.S. Senate". Los Angeles Times. January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
235. ^ "ANCA-Western Region Endorses Rep. Adam Schiff's Senate Campaign". Asbarez. February 2, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
236. ^ Yu, Yue Stella (February 21, 2024). "U.S. Senate contenders make their final debate arguments". KXJZ CapRadio. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
237. ^ "DMFI PAC endorses Adam Schiff for California Senate seat". DMFI PAC. January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
238. ^ Westside Young Democrats [@WestsideYD] (February 18, 2024). "We made this voter guide to help. Endorsed candidates/measures listed only" (Tweet). Retrieved February 23, 2024 – via Twitter.
239. ^ Logan, Erin (January 18, 2024). "California's newest senator, Laphonza Butler, on Trump, Gaza and her future". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
240. ^ "2024 Elections: Creating A Better California, Together". SEIU California. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
241. ^ "2024 Primary Election Endorsements". SEIU United Healthcare Workers West. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
242. ^ "2024 Stonewall Endorsed Candidates". Stonewall Democratic Club. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
243. ^ Emerson College
244. ^ UC Berkeley IGS
245. ^ WPA Intelligence (R)
246. ^ Emerson College
247. ^ Public Policy Institute
of California
248. ^ USC Dornsife/CSU Long Beach/
Cal Poly Pomona
249. ^ Emerson College
250. ^ UC Berkeley IGS
251. ^ Morning Consult
252. ^ SurveyUSA
253. ^ Public Policy Institute
of California
254. ^ Emerson College
255. ^ UC Berkeley IGS
256. ^ Public Policy Institute
of California
257. ^ Data Viewpoint
258. ^ Public Policy Institute
of California
259. ^ a b UC Berkeley IGS
260. ^ Public Policy Institute
of California
261. ^ Emerson College
262. ^ UC Berkeley IGS
263. ^ FM3 Research (D)
264. ^ a b UC Berkeley IGS
265. ^ a b David Binder Research
266. ^ a b "2024 Election United States Senate - California". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
267. ^ "2024 California Election Results". AP News. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
268. ^ "2024 California Election Results". AP News. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
269. ^ a b "STATEMENT OF VOTE MARCH 5, 2024, PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY RESULTS" (PDF). California Secretary of State. April 12, 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
270. ^ Lightman, David. "Katie Porter continues to claim billionaires 'rigged' California Senate primary". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
271. ^ "Katie Porter faces backlash after claiming California Senate race was 'rigged'". ABC7 Los Angeles. March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
272. ^ Trudo, Hanna (March 19, 2024). "Porter regrets saying California Senate primary race was 'rigged'". The Hill.
273. ^ "2024 Senate Race ratings". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
274. ^ "Senate Ratings". Inside Elections. January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
275. ^ "2024 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. January 24, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
276. ^ "2024 Senate prediction map". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
277. ^ "Election Ratings". Elections Daily. August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
278. ^ "'24 Senate Forecast". CNalysis. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
279. ^ "2024 Senate Forecast". Split Ticket. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
280. ^ "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
281. ^ Delgado, Fred (March 14, 2024). "Senator Endorses Schiff, Despite Being "Big Dodgers Fan"". 2paragraphs. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
282. ^ "Rep. Barbara Lee endorses Rep. Adam B. Schiff for Senate and gets some fundraising help". Los Angeles Times. May 9, 2024.
283. ^ Kurtz, Josh (July 10, 2024). "Dunn's new PAC backs 10 Democratic Senate candidates, including Alsobrooks". Maryland Matters. Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
284. ^ "Who should Californians send to the U.S. Senate, Steve Garvey or Adam Schiff?". The Sacramento Bee. October 4, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
285. ^ "End Citizens United // Let America Vote Endorses Senator Martin Heinrich for Reelection". End Citizens United | We the People, Not "We the Wealthy". May 31, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
286. ^ Palma, Oscar (September 7, 2024). "Harvey Milk Club changes 7 endorsements, elects new president after fraud-tainted votes". Mission Local. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
287. ^ "Jewish Dems Endorse in Key House and Senate Races, Pledge Resources to Mobilize Jewish Voters". Jewish Democratic Council of America. March 28, 2023.
288. ^ "ENDORSEMENT ALERT: Planned Parenthood Action Fund Backs Candidates in Key Senate Races". www.plannedparenthoodaction.org. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
289. ^ "Reproductive Freedom for All Endorses Adam Schiff for U.S. Senate in California". Reproductive Freedom for All. April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
290. ^ "Endorsements - CAGOP". May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
291. ^ FiveThirtyEight[dead link]
292. ^ 270toWin
293. ^ RealClearPolitics
294. ^ TheHill/DDHQ
295. ^ Research Co.
296. ^ Competitive Edge Research
297. ^ Cygnal (R)
298. ^ UC Berkeley
299. ^ ActiVote
300. ^ ActiVote
301. ^ YouGov
302. ^ Public Policy Institute of California
303. ^ Emerson College
304. ^ UC Berkeley
305. ^ USC/CSULB/Cal Poly Pomona
306. ^ ActiVote
307. ^ Public Policy Institute of California
308. ^ Emerson College
309. ^ ActiVote
310. ^ UC Berkeley
311. ^ Public Policy Institute of California
312. ^ Public Policy Institute of California
313. ^ Public Policy Institute of California
314. ^ a b c UC Berkeley
315. ^ Nelson, Laura J. (October 7, 2024). "How to watch the only debate between Steve Garvey and Adam Schiff for California U.S. Senate seat". Los Angeles Times.
316. ^ a b "Complete Statement of Vote" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
317. ^ "Counties by Congressional Districts for United States Senator (Full Term)" (PDF). November 5, 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 9, 2025. Retrieved April 5, 2025.

## External links

[edit]

Official campaign websites

* Steve Garvey (R) for Senate
* Adam Schiff (D) for Senate

* v
* t
* e

(2023 ←)   2024 United States elections   (→ 2025)

U.S.
President|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming
* Straw polls
* Guam
* Puerto Rico

U.S.
Senate|

* Arizona
* California
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Hawaii
* Indiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nebraska (special)
* Nevada
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

U.S.
House
(election
ratings)|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* 16th
* 20th sp
* 30th
* 45th
* 47th
* Colorado
* 4th sp
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* 6th
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* 10th sp
* New Mexico
* New York
* 3rd sp
* 26th sp
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* 6th sp
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* 18th sp
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* 8th sp
* Wyoming

Governors|

* American Samoa
* Delaware
* Indiana
* Missouri
* Montana
* New Hampshire
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Puerto Rico
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

Lieutenant
governors|

* Delaware
* Missouri
* North Carolina
* Vermont
* Washington

Attorneys
general|

* Indiana
* Missouri
* Montana
* North Carolina
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

Secretaries
of state|

* Missouri
* Montana
* North Carolina
* Oregon
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

State
treasurers|

* Arkansas (special)
* Missouri
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

Judicial|

* Alabama
* Supreme Court
* Civil Appeals
* Criminal Appeals
* Arkansas
* Arizona
* Georgia
* Guam
* Kentucky
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* North Carolina
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wyoming

Other
statewide
elections|

* Alabama
* Board of Education
* Public Service Commission
* Arizona
* Corporation Commission
* Delaware
* Insurance Commissioner
* Georgia
* Judicial
* Montana
* Auditor
* Superintendent
* New Hampshire
* Executive Council
* North Carolina
* Council of State
* North Dakota
* Auditor
* Insurance Commissioner
* Superintendent
* Public Service Commissioner
* Oklahoma
* Corporation Commissioner
* Pennsylvania
* Auditor General
* Texas
* Railroad Commissioner
* Utah
* Auditor
* Vermont
* Auditor
* Washington
* Auditor
* Land Commissioner
* Insurance Commissioner
* Superintendent
* West Virginia
* Auditor
* Agriculture Commissioner

State
legislative|

* Alaska
* House
* Senate
* Arizona
* House
* Senate
* Arkansas
* House
* Senate
* California
* Assembly
* Senate
* Colorado
* House
* Senate
* Connecticut
* House
* Senate
* Delaware
* House
* Senate
* Florida
* House
* Senate
* Georgia
* House
* Senate
* Hawaii
* House
* Senate
* Idaho
* House
* Senate
* Illinois
* House
* Senate
* Indiana
* House
* Senate
* Iowa
* House
* Senate
* Kansas
* House
* Senate
* Kentucky
* House
* Senate
* Maine
* House
* Senate
* Massachusetts
* House
* Senate
* Michigan
* House
* Minnesota
* House
* Missouri
* House
* Senate
* Montana
* House
* Senate
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* Assembly
* Senate
* New Hampshire
* House
* Senate
* New Mexico
* House
* Senate
* New York
* Assembly
* Senate
* North Carolina
* House
* Senate
* North Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Ohio
* House
* Senate
* Oklahoma
* House
* Senate
* Oregon
* House
* Senate
* Pennsylvania
* House
* Senate
* Puerto Rico
* House
* Senate
* Rhode Island
* House
* Senate
* South Carolina
* House
* Senate
* South Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Tennessee
* House
* Senate
* Texas
* House
* Senate
* Utah
* House
* Senate
* Vermont
* House
* Senate
* Washington
* House
* Senate
* West Virginia
* House
* Senate
* Wisconsin
* Assembly
* Senate
* Wyoming
* House
* Senate
* Special elections

Mayors|

* Alexandria, VA
* Anchorage, AK
* Austin, TX
* Bakersfield, CA
* Baltimore, MD
* Baton Rouge, LA
* Bridgeport, CT
* Burlington, VT
* Cheyenne, WY
* El Paso, TX
* Fayetteville, AR
* Fort Lauderdale, FL
* Fresno, CA
* Grand Rapids, MI
* Honolulu, HI
* Huntington, WV
* Huntsville, AL
* Irvine, CA
* Las Vegas, NV
* Lubbock, TX
* Mesa, AZ
* Miami-Dade County, FL
* Milwaukee, WI
* Phoenix, AZ
* Portland, OR
* Pueblo, CO
* Raleigh, NC
* Richmond, VA
* Riverside, CA
* Sacramento, CA
* Salt Lake County, UT
* San Diego, CA
* San Francisco, CA
* San Jose, CA
* Stockton, CA
* Tulsa, OK
* Virginia Beach, VA
* Wilmington, DE

Local|

* Alameda County, CA (recall)
* Chicago, IL
* Bring Chicago Home
* Board of Education
* Louisville, KY
* Los Angeles, CA
* Los Angeles County, CA
* Maricopa County, AZ
* Board of Supervisors
* New Castle County, DE
* Multnomah County, OR
* Orange County, CA
* Portland, OR
* City Auditor
* City Council
* San Diego, CA
* San Francisco, CA
* Board of Supervisors
* District Attorney
* San Mateo County, CA
* Tulsa, OK
* Washington, D.C.

States and
territories|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* Washington, D.C.
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Ballot
measures|

* Alabama
* Amendment 1
* Alaska
* Ballot Measure 2
* Arizona
* Proposition 139
* California
* Proposition 1
* Proposition 2
* Proposition 3
* Proposition 4
* Proposition 5
* Proposition 6
* Proposition 32
* Proposition 33
* Proposition 34
* Proposition 35
* Proposition 36
* Colorado
* Amendment 79
* Amendment 80
* Amendment I
* Amendment J
* Proposition 127
* Proposition 128
* Proposition 129
* Proposition 131
* District of Columbia
* Initiative 83
* Florida
* Amendment 3
* Amendment 4
* Hawaii
* Amendment 1
* Idaho
* open primary initiative
* Kentucky
* Amendment 2
* Maine
* Question 1
* Question 5
* Maryland
* Question 1
* Missouri
* Amendment 3
* Montana
* Initiative 128
* Nebraska
* Initiative 434
* Initiative 439
* Nevada
* Question 6
* New York
* Proposal 1
* Ohio
* Issue 1
* Oregon
* Measure 115
* Measure 116
* Measure 117
* Measure 118
* Measure 119
* Puerto Rico
* Status
* South Dakota
* Amendment E
* Amendment G
* Amendment H
* Wyoming
* Amendment A

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[No.]: Number
*[VA]: Virginia
*[AK]: Alaska
*[TX]: Texas
*[CA]: California
*[MD]: Maryland
*[LA]: Louisiana
*[CT]: Connecticut
*[VT]: Vermont
*[WY]: Wyoming
*[AR]: Arkansas
*[FL]: Florida
*[MI]: Michigan
*[HI]: Hawaii
*[WV]: West Virginia
*[AL]: Alabama
*[NV]: Nevada
*[AZ]: Arizona
*[WI]: Wisconsin
*[OR]: Oregon
*[CO]: Colorado
*[NC]: North Carolina
*[UT]: Utah
*[OK]: Oklahoma
*[DE]: Delaware
*[KY]: Kentucky