2024 United States presidential debates

Part of the 2024 U.S. presidential election

2024 United States presidential debates

* * *

<- 2020

2028 ->

First 2024 United States presidential debate

|  | June 27, 2024 |

|
|

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Joe Biden
(then-presumptive)  | Donald Trump
(then-presumptive)  |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Home state  | Delaware | Florida

Second 2024 United States presidential debate

|  | September 10, 2024[a] |

|
|

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Kamala Harris[b] | Donald Trump |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Home state  | California | Florida

2024 United States vice presidential debate

|  | October 1, 2024 |

|
|

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Tim Walz | JD Vance |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Home state  | Minnesota | Ohio
2024 U.S. presidential election

* Timeline
* Debates
* Parties
* Polling
* national
* statewide
* News media endorsements
* primary
* general
* Fundraising
* Ballot access
* Interference
* Chinese
* Russian
* Iranian
* Presidential electors
* Electoral College vote count
* Presidential transition
* Political violence

Republican Party

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates and forums
* Polling
* national
* statewide
* Results
* Endorsements
* Nominee
* VP candidate selection
* Convention

Democratic Party

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates and forums
* Polling
* Results
* Endorsements
* Nominee
* VP candidate selection
* Convention

Third parties

* Third-party and independent candidates
* polling
* Libertarian Party
* primaries
* convention
* nominee
* Green Party
* primaries
* convention
* nominee
* Party for Socialism and Liberation
* nominee
* Constitution Party
* convention
* nominee
* American Solidarity Party
* nominee
* Independents
* Kennedy
* West

Related races

* Senate
* House
* Governors

| <- 2020 | 2024 | 2028 ->

|
|

* v
* t
* e

The 2024 United States presidential debates were a series of debates held during the 2024 presidential election.

Three debates in total were held during the election season. The first general election debate between the major candidates was sponsored by CNN and attended by then-presumptive Democratic nominee Joe Biden and presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump on June 27, 2024. Biden was widely considered to have performed poorly during the first debate, with many commentators and Democrats calling for him to drop out of the race. He withdrew his bid for re-election on July 21\. A second debate, sponsored by ABC, was held on September 10 between Trump and Kamala Harris; it was widely reported that Harris won. A vice presidential debate, which was sponsored by CBS, was held on October 1.

Four general election debates sponsored by the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD) were originally scheduled to be held between September 16 and October 9, 2024. Both Biden and Trump opposed the CPD's debate format and schedule.[1][2] In May 2024, both campaigns agreed to bypass the CPD and hold the alternative debates, canceling the CPD debates.

## Background

[edit]

### Commission on Presidential Debates

[edit]

In April 2022, the Republican National Committee (RNC) voted unanimously to withdraw from the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD); committee chair Ronna McDaniel called the organization "biased" and stated that they would find "newer, better debate platforms" for future Republican nominees.[3] This announcement came after years of tension between the organizations, including a threat made earlier in the year by the RNC to change its rules to prohibit nominees from participating in CPD debates. In response, the commission stated that "[its] plans for 2024 will be based on fairness, neutrality and a firm commitment to help the American public learn about the candidates and the issues".[4]

Former president Donald Trump, the frontrunner for the Republican nomination, did not attend any primary debates, describing them as unnecessary to his campaign and claiming unfair treatment by organizers.[5] The DNC did not support hosting any official primary debates, and Biden did not participate in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums unsanctioned by the DNC.[6][7] Trump has previously accused the CPD of unfair treatment in the 2016 and 2020 debates. Despite this, Trump told Fox News host Bret Baier in a June 2023 interview that he was interested in debating incumbent president Joe Biden should he become the Democratic nominee. At that time, Biden had not committed to attending the debate either, as his campaign was also in conflict with the commission for failing to enforce its rules against Trump,[8] though in April 2024 he confirmed he planned to debate Trump.[9]

Biden and Trump became the presumptive nominees of their respective parties in March 2024,[10][2] setting up the first presidential rematch since 1956.[11] On April 14, 2024, a number of major news organizations signed an open letter to the presumptive nominees urging them to attend the debates, arguing for its "rich tradition in our American democracy" and that the "exceptionally high" stakes require debates to be held. Signatories include ABC News, CBS News, CNN, NBC News, and Fox News, among others.[12]

If either major party nominee chooses not to attend a general election debate, it would be the second consecutive time its happened, the first being the 2020 debates, when President Trump refused to attend the second debate with Biden because it would have been virtual rather than in person following Trump's COVID-19 diagnosis.[13] It previously occurred in 1980, when President Jimmy Carter refused to attend the first debate with Ronald Reagan due to the presence of independent candidate John B. Anderson.

Chris LaCivita and Susie Wiles, campaign managers for Trump, had pushed for more debates to be held by the CPD, in addition to holding them earlier than the planned September date, though the commission refused to accede.[14] Throughout his 2024 campaign, Trump confirmed his intention to cooperate with the CPD repeatedly and challenged Biden to debate "anywhere, anytime, anyplace".[15]

The CPD announced the schedule for its four debates on November 20, 2023. All debates would have started at 9 p.m. ET and would have run for 90 minutes uninterrupted.[16] In order to qualify for the CPD-sponsored debates, presidential candidates would have needed to meet the following criteria: (vice presidential candidates would have qualified by being the running mate of a qualifying presidential candidate)[16]

* Be constitutionally eligible to hold the presidency.
* Appear on a sufficient number of ballots to have a mathematical possibility of winning a majority vote in the Electoral College.
* Have a level of support of at least 15% of the national electorate as determined by five national public opinion polling organizations selected by the commission, using the average of those organizations' most recently reported results at the time of determination.

On June 24, 2024, the CPD announced that it was releasing the sites it had selected for its 2024 debates from their contracts, adding that "CPD stands ready to sponsor 2024 debates should circumstances change."[17]

### Biden–Trump alternative debates

[edit]

On May 15, 2024, the Biden campaign announced that it would not participate in the CPD-hosted debates and instead invited Trump to participate in two alternative debates to take place in June and September, each hosted in a TV news studio without an audience.[18][19] Jen O'Malley Dillon, the Biden campaign manager, laid out three reasons for sidelining the CPD, indicating that the debates were not completed until early voting started, that the debates had become "a spectacle" and that the CPD could not "enforce its own rules".[20] Frank Fahrenkopf, the head of the CPD, pushed back against the claims in an interview with Politico, indicating that the September 16 debate date was the best date, as the "key date" to secure ballot access for independents is September 6. Fahrenkopf also noted that the general election debates are "not like the primary debates" and that Trump himself had not followed the debate rules during the 2020 general election debate moderated by Chris Wallace.[21] Biden and Trump accepted an offer from CNN to hold the first of these debates on June 27 and from ABC to hold the second on September 10.[22]

Trump indicated the same day that he had accepted a Fox News debate to be hosted on October 2, 2024, though the Biden campaign dismissed the prospect of a third debate.[23] Robert F. Kennedy Jr. accused the two candidates of colluding to exclude him from televised debates "because they are afraid I would win"; both CNN and ABC had decided on eligibility criteria that were similar to those that had been used by the CPD, with Kennedy not appearing on a sufficient number of state ballots at that time.[24] The Biden campaign had unsuccessfully proposed that third-party candidates be excluded from the debates.[22] A May poll taken by the Harvard Center for American Political Studies/Harris indicated that 71% of the people surveyed were in favor of allowing a third-party candidate to debate.[25] Kennedy's campaign filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission, maintaining that neither Biden nor Trump meet the ballot access threshold as they have not been nominated by their parties.[26]

Trump announced on May 17 that he would be willing to hold another debate with Biden that would be hosted by NBC News and Telemundo.[27]

On July 9, Trump challenged Biden to a debate with no moderators that would be done that week, as well as an 18-hole golf match.[28]

## Debate list

[edit]

2024 United States presidential election debates

No. | Date and time  | Host  | Location  | Moderators  | Participants
Key:

P Participant I Invitee A Absent W Withdrawn N/A Not Applicable

| Democratic | Democratic | Republican
President
Joe Biden
from Delaware | Vice President
Kamala Harris
from California | President
Donald Trump
from Florida
1 | Thursday, June 27, 2024
9:00 p.m. EDT[29] | CNN | Atlanta, Georgia | Jake Tapper,
Dana Bash[30] | P | N/A | P
2 | Tuesday, September 10, 2024[22]
9:00 p.m. EDT[31] | ABC | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[32] | David Muir,
Linsey Davis[33] | W | P | P
–  | ~~Monday, September 16, 2024
9:00 p.m.–10:30 p.m. EDT[16]~~ | ~~Texas State University~~ | ~~San Marcos, Texas~~ | Canceled
–  | ~~Tuesday, October 1, 2024
9:00 p.m.–10:30 p.m. EDT[16]~~ | ~~Virginia State University~~ | ~~Petersburg, Virginia~~ | Canceled
–  | ~~Wednesday, October 9, 2024
9:00 p.m.–10:30 p.m. EDT[16]~~ | ~~University of Utah~~ | ~~Salt Lake City, Utah~~ | Canceled
2024 United States vice presidential election debate

No. | Date and time  | Host  | Location  | Moderator  | Participants
Key:

P Participant I InviteeA Absent N/A Not Applicable

| Democratic | Democratic | Republican
Vice President
Kamala Harris
from California | Governor
Tim Walz
of Minnesota | Senator
JD Vance
from Ohio
–  | ~~Wednesday, September 25, 2024
9:00 p.m.–10:30 p.m. EDT[16]~~ | ~~Lafayette College~~ | ~~Easton, Pennsylvania~~ | Canceled
VP | Tuesday, October 1, 2024[34]
9:00 p.m. EDT  | CBS[35] | Manhattan, New York City, New York | Margaret Brennan,
Norah O'Donnell | N/A | P | P

## June 27: First presidential debate (CNN, Atlanta)

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Joe Biden–Donald Trump presidential debate

The first presidential debate, which was the only one in which Biden participated before he dropped out, was held on Thursday, June 27, 2024, at 9:00 p.m. EDT in CNN's studios at the Techwood Turner campus in Atlanta, Georgia.[36]

American writer and political consultant Tim Miller called Biden's performance the "worst performance in the history of televised presidential debates",[37] a sentiment also shared by Jeff Greenfield of Politico[38] and NewsNation chief political analyst Chris Stirewalt.[39] Journalist Jake Sherman reported that several congressional Democrats thought that Biden "didn't even clear the lowest bar", and that Biden was not even able to articulate what his policies are even if they agreed on them.[37] Some Democrats were unsure whether he should continue his campaign and be the Democratic nominee.[40][41] CNN's chief national correspondent John King reported that there was "a deep, a wide, and a very aggressive panic" in the Democratic Party that started a few minutes into the debate. During the debate, unnamed elected officials, party strategists, and fundraisers were reported to have discussed replacing Biden as the party's candidate due to fears about him potentially hurting other Democrats' public perceptions, and deciding if prominent Democrats should make a public statement about asking Biden to step down.[42]

### Democratic Party response

[edit]

> "I know I'm not a young man, to state the obvious. I don't walk as easily as I used to. I don't talk as smoothly as I used to. I don't debate as well as I used to, but I know what I do know: I know how to tell the truth. I know right from wrong. And I know how to do this job, I know how to get things done. And I know what millions of Americans know: When you get knocked down, you get back up."

—Joe Biden, responding to criticism of his debate performance during a speech in North Carolina the following day (June 28, 2024).[43][44]

President Biden stated to reporters at a Waffle House after the debate: "I think we did well" and said he did not have any concerns about his performance or calls for him to drop out of the presidential race, stating that it was difficult to debate "a liar."[45] Biden was congratulated by his wife, First Lady Jill Biden, on his performance at a post-debate gathering. She told him on stage that he did "such a great job. You answered every question."[46] Biden's running mate, Vice President Kamala Harris, claimed that while Biden "started off slow", he still managed to have a strong finish.[47] Biden-Harris 2024 campaign manager Jen O'Malley Dillon praised Biden's debate performance, saying that he presented a "positive and winning vision" for the future.[48]

### Calls for President Biden to drop out

[edit]

See also: Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign § Calls to withdraw, and Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election

Democrats such as Julian Castro and Dean Phillips had hurt their careers for publicly saying that Biden was too old before the debate,[49] but immediately following the debate, some in the party began calling for President Biden to drop out of the presidential race. Democratic strategist James Carville and former 2020 Democratic presidential primary candidate Andrew Yang were the first notable Democrats to make those calls.[50][51] On July 2, U.S. Congressman Lloyd Doggett of Texas became the first Democrat in Congress to publicly call for Biden to step aside as the party's nominee.[52] He was joined by various Congressmembers in the following days. On July 7, four more House Democrats called for Biden to exit the race during a private call, including Adam Smith, Jerry Nadler, Mark Takano, and Joe Morelle.[53] Smith went on the record the following day and called for Biden to withdraw.[54]

Biden stated in an ABC News interview with George Stephanopoulos on July 5 that he would not end his candidacy.[55] The president again refused to drop out on July 8. That day Biden appeared on Morning Joe on MSNBC by telephone, advising the "elites in the party" against his nomination to "run against me. Announce for president. Challenge me at the convention". He sent a letter to Congressional Democrats before Morning Joe explaining his decision, stating that "The question of how to move forward has been well-aired for over a week now. And it's time for it to end".[56] In an attempt to show voters and Democratic politicians that he was capable of facing Donald Trump in the 2024 election, he held a solo press conference on July 11, 2024, following the NATO 2024 Washington summit.[57]

Biden suspended his re-election campaign on July 21, 2024, and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris.[58]

## September 10: Second presidential debate (ABC, Philadelphia)

[edit]

Second presidential debate

Date(s)| September 10, 2024 (2024-09-10)
Duration| 100 minutes
Venue| National Constitution Center
Location| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Participants| Kamala Harris
Donald Trump
Footage| C-SPAN on YouTube
Moderator(s)| David Muir and Linsey Davis of ABC News
Transcript| Transcript on ABC
Fact checking| Fact checking

The second presidential debate was held on Tuesday, September 10, 2024, at 9:00 p.m. EDT at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

### Prelude

[edit]

The Biden and Trump campaigns had agreed to a September 10 debate hosted by ABC, but after Biden suspended his re-election campaign, it became unclear whether Trump would debate a new rival candidate.[59] In late July, after Harris secured enough support to become the presumptive nominee, Trump said he would debate her repeatedly, though he said he preferred not to do so on ABC.[60] Fox News extended invitations to Harris and Trump for a proposed debate to place on September 17 in Pennsylvania.[61] Harris indicated on July 25 she was willing to debate Trump on ABC.[62] Trump's communications director, Steven Cheung, remarked the same day that the Trump campaign would not commit to any debate until the Democratic Party formally nominated its candidate.[63] On August 2, Trump stated that the planned September 10 debate (hosted by ABC News) would be "terminated" since Biden would no longer be a participant and instead he had "agreed with Fox News" to a September 4 debate with a live audience,[64] which Harris never accepted.[65] In an August 8 press conference, Trump announced he would rejoin the September 10 debate, though he made it contingent on Harris agreeing to two other proposed debates, stating that if Harris only agrees to the ABC debate, "I don't know how that's gonna work out. We'd like to do three debates."[66][67]

Harris and Trump verbally sparred over attending the debates.[68][69] On August 15, the Harris campaign said a second debate would be contingent on Trump "actually showing up" to the September 10 debate.[70] On August 27, Trump recommitted to the September 10 debate.[71]

#### Qualifications

[edit]

In order to qualify for the September 10 ABC debate, presidential candidates needed to meet the following criteria:[72]

* Be constitutionally eligible to hold the presidency
* File with the Federal Election Commission
* Appear on a sufficient number of ballots to have a mathematical possibility of winning a majority vote in the Electoral College
* Agree to the rules of the debate
* Have a level of support of at least 15% in four national public polls of registered or likely voters selected by ABC, with such polls dating between August 1 and September 3, 2024.

Harris and Trump were invited to the debate in early August.[73]

Five polls met ABC's criteria for inclusion, with Harris and Trump meeting the 15% threshold in every poll. Kennedy peaked at 6% in a Fox News poll. West, Stein, and Oliver all peaked at 1% support, and no other candidate was tested.[74]

Qualified candidates for the second debate

Candidate  | Meets polling
criterion[74] | Meets EV
criteria | Meets both
criteria/
invited  | Refs
Harris | Yes
5 qualifying polls | Yes
538 EVs | Yes  | [75]
Trump | Yes
5 qualifying polls | Yes
538 EVs | Yes  | [75]
Oliver | No
0 qualifying polls | Yes
461 EVs | No  |
Stein | No
0 qualifying polls | Yes
396 EVs | No  |
West | No
0 qualifying polls | No
141 EVs | No  |
Kennedy | No
0 qualifying polls | Yes
287 EVs[c] | No  |

Withdrawn candidate

#### Preparations

[edit]

Harris prepared for the debate in Pittsburgh. Karen Dunn and Rohini Kosoglu were in charge of the preparations and Philippe Reines played Trump.[76]

Trump prepared for the debate with a small team of advisers, including Matt Gaetz and Tulsi Gabbard.[77]

### Format

[edit]

Moderators David Muir and Linsey Davis

The debate was hosted on ABC, ABC News Live,[78] Disney+ and Hulu, and was simulcast on CNN, Fox News, MSNBC, NBC News and other networks.[79]

The debate rules remained the same as the one prior, with no audience being present and muted microphones.[80]

### Debate

[edit]

At the start of the debate, Trump moved behind his lectern, but Harris approached him and extended her hand. It was the first presidential debate to begin with a handshake in eight years.[81]

External videos

Cat-eating remarks during September 10, 2024, debate

In the hours leading up to the debate, social media was flooded with reports of baseless allegations—echoed by JD Vance, Trump's running mate, and Trump himself[82]—that Haitian migrants in Springfield, Ohio, were stealing and eating cats and dogs. Despite city officials stating there were no credible reports to substantiate these claims, Trump raised the issue during the debate. He said: "In Springfield, they're eating the dogs. The people that came in, they're eating the cats. They're eating—they're eating the pets of the people that live there." He cited nothing but claimed he heard it on television.[83] Harris laughed as Trump made those statements.[84]

Harris accused Trump of repeatedly exploiting the issue of race to "divide the American people". The remark came after a question from the moderators about a July remark in which he said Harris "became a Black person".[85]

Trump argued that the Biden administration had "destroyed" the country, and falsely labelled Harris a Marxist[86] and tried to portray Harris as a "radical liberal". He claimed: "She has a plan to defund the police. She has a plan to confiscate everyone's guns." Harris responded, stating: "Tim Walz and I are both gun owners. We're not taking anybody's guns away."[87] Trump remarked, "Remember this, she is Biden." Harris responded: "Clearly, I am not Joe Biden."[88]

Trump attacked Harris on inflation during his statement on the economy and said "Look, we've had a terrible economy because inflation has -- which is really known as a country buster. It breaks up countries. We have inflation like very few people have ever seen before. Probably the worst in our nation's history. We were at 21%. But that's being generous because many things are 50, 60, 70, and 80% higher than they were just a few years ago." Trump also attacked Harris on immigration saying "we have millions of people pouring into our country from prisons and jails, from mental institutions and insane asylums. And they're coming in and they're taking jobs that are occupied right now by African Americans and Hispanics and also unions."[89]

Harris invited people to attend a Trump rally and observe the crowd. "People start leaving his rallies early out of exhaustion and boredom," she said. Trump responded by saying: "People don't go to her rallies. There's no reason to go. And the people that do go, she's busing them in and paying them to be there."[90]

Some of Harris's sharpest criticisms of Trump occurred during their clash over abortion rights, a key issue for Democrats since the US Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022 with Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. Harris said: "One does not have to abandon their faith or deeply held beliefs to agree the government—and Donald Trump, certainly—should not be telling a woman what to do with her body." She said she would restore women's rights to what they were under Roe, and Trump responded that she would not have the votes necessary in Congress. Trump supported the Dobbs decision to have each state decide whether to ban abortion, but did not answer whether he would veto a hypothetical bill to ban abortion nationwide.[91]

Trump claimed that Harris supported "defunding the police", prompting Harris to interject with "That's not true" into her muted mic. In response to this perceived interruption, Trump lashed out at Harris with the line "I'm talking now (...) Does that sound familiar?", a reference to Harris's notable "I'm speaking" line from the 2020 vice presidential debate with Mike Pence.[92]

Trump heavily criticized the Affordable Care Act, though he claimed to have "saved" it.[93] When asked if he had a plan of how to replace the act, Trump claimed he had "concepts of a plan".[94] "Concepts of a plan" ended up being one of the more frequently-quoted lines in the debate's aftermath.

When moderators questioned him about any regrets regarding the January 6 Capitol attack, he denied responsibility and redirected the conversation to Black Lives Matter protests. He blamed then-Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi for not accepting his alleged offer of sending the National Guard, which the Speaker does not control.[95] He initially used "we" when referring to the January 6 protestors and then pivoted, saying: "This group of people that has been treated so bad."[96]

Trump was repeatedly asked if he wanted Ukraine to win its war against Russia and if it was in the best interests of the U.S. for Kyiv to achieve victory. He did not address the question directly, stating instead that he wants the war to end in order to save lives. Harris told Trump, "[Putin] would eat you for lunch" and claimed that if he had been president when Russia invaded Ukraine, "Putin would be sitting in Kyiv right now." She alleged that Trump's claim that the war would be over in 24 hours was based on the idea that he would simply concede to Putin.[97]

#### Fact-checking

[edit]

The moderators were tasked with fact-checking the candidates during the debate, and multiple news outlets did so as well.[98][99][100] CNN found that Trump made over 30 false claims during the debate, and Harris only made one, along with several statements "that were misleading or lacking in key context." Harris was found to have made up to 17 false claims.[101][102]

When Trump repeated the debunked allegation that immigrants in Springfield were eating pets, the moderator David Muir responded that there had been no credible reports of pets being harmed. Trump countered by claiming he had seen TV interviews where people said their dogs had been taken and eaten.[103] Trump claimed that there was virtually no inflation during his presidency. However, inflation rose 6% during his first 42 months in office.[104] Trump claimed that some babies were being subjected to "executions" after birth. Davis intervened to fact-check him, stating: "There is no state in this country where it is legal to kill a baby after it's born."[105] Trump also said that "A lot of these illegal immigrants coming in, [Democrats] are trying to get them to vote"; however, it is illegal for noncitizens to vote in federal elections.[106]

Harris also made misleading and false claims during the debate, including that Trump "exchanged love letters" with North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un, and that Trump would sign a national ban on abortion. Trump had only said the two leaders had fallen "in love," and he would not answer a question about whether he would veto a national abortion ban.[98] Harris also falsely stated that "there is not one member of the United States military who is an active duty in a combat zone," with the United States military's Central Command shortly thereafter issuing a statement that it had engaged various Houthi targets in Yemen within the past 24 hours.[107] Harris also denied Trump's claim, that she is in support of spending taxpayers' money on gender affirmation surgeries on prison inmates, as one of his "lies." However, a video from her unsuccessful 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries surfaced of her pledging to provide gender affirming care to detained migrants.[108]

### Viewership

[edit]

Nielsen Media Research reported that 67.1 million viewers across ABC and 16 other television networks watched the debate, up from the 51.3 million viewers who watched the June 27 presidential debate between Biden and Trump;[109] an additional seven million viewed through Disney-owned streaming platforms.[110]

### Reception and aftermath

[edit]

A Voice of America video covering early reactions to the debate

Harris was declared the winner of the debate by columnists from CNN,[111] Politico,[112] The New York Times,[113] USA Today,[114] Business Insider,[115] Vox,[116] The Guardian,[117] MSNBC,[118] and the Los Angeles Times.[119]

Debate winner

Outlet | Harris  | Trump  | Not sure
CNN | 63% | 37%  |
YouGov | 43% | 28%  | 30%
Reuters/Ipsos  | 53% | 24%  | 24%

According to a CNN flash poll, 63% of text message respondents believed Harris won the debate, while 37% felt Trump won.[120] A poll from YouGov showed 43% of respondents saying that Harris won, 28% saying that Trump won, and 30% unsure.[121] A poll from Reuters and Ipsos showed 53% of respondents saying that Harris won, as opposed to 24% saying that Trump won.[122]

According to Amy Walter, editor of the nonpartisan The Cook Political Report, Harris won the debate by successfully turning it into a referendum on Trump, while Trump did not make a consistent or compelling case against Harris.[123]

Muir and Davis's fact-checking approach to the debate received criticism from Republicans, who alleged they fact-checked and interrupted Trump excessively while not doing the same to Harris.[124][125][126] Trump echoed those complaints and suggested ABC News should lose its license.[127] Other journalists and Republican pollster Frank Luntz praised their moderation.[125]

Trump received criticism from conservative commentators and lawmakers for what was described as "taking the bait" on comments Harris made regarding crowds at his rallies.[128] Trump's campaign strategists had urged him to emphasize in the debates that he was a "changed man" who had survived an assassination attempt and would unite America, but they believed he had been unable to do so.[129]

Many of Trump's statements during the debate, such as "They're eating the dogs ... they're eating the cats ... they're eating the pets", "execution after birth", "transgender operations on illegal aliens in prison", "Abdul ... the head of the Taliban", and "I have concepts of a plan" became viral Internet memes in its aftermath, as did Harris's facial expressions in response to Trump's statements.[d]

At one point, while criticizing Trump over inviting the Taliban to Camp David and the deal that would eventually lead to the Afghan withdrawal, Harris referred to Trump as "this former president", pausing between "this" and "former president". In media coverage of the debate, some commentators drew attention to the pause, suggesting that Harris was avoiding using an insult or an expletive.[136][137][138]

After the debate, polls showed Harris still had a hard time conveying the perception that she would represent a "change" in policy, due to her being a part of the Biden administration.[139][140]

## October 1: Vice presidential debate (CBS, New York City)

[edit]

Vice presidential debate

Date(s)| October 1, 2024 (2024-10-01)
Duration| 90 minutes
Venue| CBS Broadcast Center Studio 45[141]
Location| New York City, New York[34]
Participants| Tim Walz
JD Vance
Footage| USA Today on YouTube
Moderator(s)| Margaret Brennan and Norah O'Donnell of CBS

The vice presidential debate was held on Tuesday, October 1, 2024, at 9:00 p.m. EDT at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City.[142]

### Prelude

[edit]

After Biden's withdrawal on July 21, 2024, doubt was cast over the vice presidential debate, as Harris began her own campaign for the presidency.[143] Republican vice presidential candidate JD Vance initially expressed annoyance at losing the opportunity to debate Harris,[144] but showed interest in debating Democratic vice presidential nominee Tim Walz. The day after he was selected as the Democratic vice presidential nominee, Walz spoke in favor of debating Vance.[145]

On August 14, CBS offered four dates for a vice presidential debate: September 17 and 24 and October 1 and 8.[146] Walz was the first to agree to an October 1 debate that same day,[147] with Vance agreeing to the date the following day.[148]

#### Preparations

[edit]

Republican Minnesota Representative Tom Emmer played Walz in Vance's debate prep, while Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg played Vance in Walz's prep.[149]

### Format

[edit]

The debate was hosted on CBS and lasted for 90 minutes.[150] Both candidates' microphones were left on while the other candidate spoke,[141] unlike the previous 2024 presidential debates,[151] though CBS had the right to turn off candidate microphones.[141] Neither candidate was allowed to ask the other questions, with only the moderators allowed to do so.[151] At the end of the debate, Walz delivered his closing remarks first, then Vance.[152] Margaret Brennan and Norah O'Donnell were the moderators.[153]

Moderators Margaret Brennan and Norah O'Donnell

### Debate

[edit]

During the debate, both candidates argued for the economic policies of their respective running mates. Walz argued that under the Harris economic proposals, costs for housing and prescription drugs would decrease. Vance said Harris's economic agenda "sounds pretty good", but stated she could have implemented it as vice president if she had chosen to, and he blamed her for many of the country's economic challenges, claiming more voters trust Trump on the economy.[154][155]

When Walz brought up Amber Thurman, a Georgian woman who died after a delay in getting a procedure to clear fetal tissue from her body after a medical abortion, Vance said: "I agree with you. Amber Thurman should still be alive." Vance also asserted he did not support a national abortion ban, although he had supported a "minimum national standard" when he was running for Senate.[154]

Reuters reported Vance's statement that the United States is “the cleanest economy in the entire world” is false.[156] Vance had been responding to a question about climate change, saying he and Trump support "clean air and water”. He suggested the best response to climate change would be to "reshore as much American manufacturing as possible and you'd want to produce as much energy as possible" in the U.S. He also suggested building more nuclear power plants and said Harris has not invested enough in natural gas.[155]

Walz responded by saying "climate change is real" and "reducing our impact is absolutely critical." In addition to clean energy and oil production, he said "we're producing more natural gas than we ever have." He then spoke about the need for climate mitigation, which he said the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law is helping with.[155]

Vance refused to admit that Donald Trump lost the election, stating "Tim, I'm focused on the future”. Walz's response was "that's a damning non-answer." Vance also downplayed the severity of the January 6 United States Capitol attack and Trump's role in challenging the 2020 election results. Vance asked Walz if he supported social media censorship.[157][158]

Vance was asked how the Trump administration would implement its campaign pledge to "carry out the largest mass deportation plan in American history and to use the U.S. military to do so" and whether parents who have entered the country illegally would be deported and separated from children born on U.S. soil. Vance responded that he would start with "about a million" immigrants who have committed crimes besides entering the country illegally and complained about "Kamala Harris's wide open southern border."[155]

Walz responded by touting Harris's record as California attorney general prosecuting human trafficking and said Trump did not deliver on his 2016 campaign promise to build a border wall and get Mexico to pay for it. He also complained that Trump got the bipartisan Secure the Border Act scuttled in 2023, which would have funded additional border agents, drug detection, and faster adjudication.[155]

Walz spoke slightly more than Vance during the debate, with CNN reporting that Walz spoke for approximately 40 minutes and 42 seconds, while Vance spoke for 38 minutes and 59 seconds.[159]

#### Fact-checking

[edit]

CBS stated in late September that the moderators would not fact-check the candidates during the debate, with fact-checking instead handled online and on-air only after the debate.[160] When Vance was fact checked on the status of Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, he objected saying, "The rules were that you were not going to fact check," and argued that the immigrants should not be considered legal because the federal government decided their protected status after they had arrived in the United States.[161] Walz rejected Vance's argument, and the microphones were muted as Vance continued speaking.[153]

### Viewership

[edit]

Nielsen Media Research reported that 43 million viewers across CBS and 15 other television networks watched the debate, down from 57 million viewers during the 2020 vice presidential debate.[162]

### Reception

[edit]

Debate winner

Outlet | Vance  | Walz  | Tie
CNN | 51% | 49%  |
CBS | 42% | 41%  | 17%
Politico/Focaldata | 50%  | 50%  |

Vance's debate performance was praised by political pundits, and he was declared the winner by columnists from The New York Times,[163] The Wall Street Journal,[164] the Los Angeles Times,[165] USA Today,[166] the Financial Times,[167] and Politico.[168] The columnists from The Washington Post[169] and Reuters[170] commended both Vance and Walz for the high level of civility and focus on policy in the debate.

According to a flash poll by CBS News and YouGov, Vance was only slightly ahead with 42 percent of viewers thinking him to be the winner, followed closely by 41 percent believing Walz won it, while 17 percent said the debate was tied.[171][172] The poll also reported that 88 percent of viewers found the tone of the debate was “generally positive”.[172][173]

The New York Times wrote that Vance delivered "one of the best debating performances by a Republican nominee for president or vice president in recent memory", making a strong case for Trump's record while also emphasizing his own personal biography, after facing weeks of attacks from the Democrats.[163] Politico noted that Vance offered an effective critique of Biden-Harris administration, while managing to move past his controversial past statements about women and immigrants.[168] However, he did face criticism for not acknowledging Trump's loss of the 2020 election.[168]

The VP debate was broadly considered a polite and policy-focused event, in which Vance and Walz agreed with each other a lot; after the debate, they chatted and introduced their wives to each other.[174] Vance also used the debate platform to remind viewers about his middle-class background and that he went to college with the help of the G.I. Bill after serving in Iraq.[175]

## Other proposed debates

[edit]

### Proposed RFK Jr. vs Trump debate

[edit]

On May 7, 2024, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. issued an open letter challenging former President Trump to debate him at the Libertarian National Convention, where both were already scheduled to speak from May 24–25, citing Trump's frequent and vocal claims that he would be willing to debate anywhere and Kennedy's own competitive polling with both major candidates. Trump did not respond to this challenge.[176]

### Proposed Harris–Vance debate

[edit]

A vice presidential debate in July was initially proposed, which would have taken place after the selection of a vice presidential candidate at the 2024 Republican National Convention.[29] The Biden campaign agreed to a vice presidential debate hosted by CBS News to take place on either July 23 or August 13.[177] The Trump campaign confirmed with Politico that it was aware of the offer, but had not yet made a decision.[178] Trump stated on May 17 he agreed to a vice presidential debate on behalf of his future vice presidential pick. Bret Baier of Fox News stated in an interview with Martha MacCallum held on May 17 that Fox would be willing to host a vice presidential debate on July 23, August 13, or "following both party conventions".[27]

Following the selection of U.S. Senator JD Vance as the Republican vice presidential nominee, vice president Kamala Harris had left Vance a voicemail on July 15 to congratulate him on his nomination. They spoke the following day, though terms for the debate were still under discussion.[179] Vance rejected the call for a vice presidential debate, citing concerns over Biden's status as the presumptive Democratic nominee being in doubt following the first presidential debate.[143]

### Proposed second Harris–Trump debate

[edit]

Soon after the September 10 debate, the Harris campaign called for Trump to attend a second debate with Harris, that would be held sometime in October. Initially, Trump was non-committal, saying he would be "less inclined to" debate Harris a second time and that Harris only wanted another debate because she lost "very badly," but that he would "think about it."[180] CBS News offered to host a debate to be held at Arizona State University in October.[181] On September 12, Trump announced he would not take part in another debate with Harris.[182] The next day, he said he might be willing to debate if he "got in the right mood".[183]

On September 21, Kamala Harris accepted an invitation from CNN to participate in a debate to be hosted at the CNN Studios in Atlanta on October 23.[184] However, Trump said it was "just too late," as "voting has already started."[185] (Early voting varies by state, with some states mailing ballots earlier than others.)[186] On October 2, a day after the vice presidential debate, Trump said he would not debate Harris again.[187] On October 9, Fox News invited both candidates to participate in a debate to be hosted on either October 24 or October 27. Hours later, Trump reaffirmed in a Truth Social post that he would not debate Harris again.[188]

## Minor debates and forums

[edit]

Main article: Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election § Debates and forums

Various debates and forums have been held, sponsored by the Free & Equal Elections Foundation.

## See also

[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to 2024 United States presidential debates.

* Free & Equal Elections Foundation
* 2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums
* 2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ The Biden and Trump campaigns both agreed to a September 10 debate prior to Biden's withdrawing from the race.
2. ^ Joe Biden withdrew from the election on July 21 and endorsed Kamala Harris, who became the Democratic nominee afterwards.
3. ^ Kennedy also withdrew his name from the ballot in 11 states totaling 171 additional electoral votes
4. ^ Attributed to multiple sources: [130][131][132][133][134][135]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Scherer, Michael; Dawsey, Josh (May 15, 2024). "Biden and Trump agree to CNN debate in June, ABC faceoff in September". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
2. ^ a b Schneider, Elena (March 12, 2024). "Biden officially clinches Democratic nomination for president". Politico. Archived from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
3. ^ McDaniel, Eric (April 14, 2022). "Republicans say they're quitting the 'biased' Commission on Presidential Debates". NPR. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
4. ^ Montanaro, Domenico (January 13, 2022). "Republicans threaten to skip traditional general election debates". NPR. Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
5. ^ Samuels, Brett (April 25, 2023). "Trump questions why he should participate in GOP primary debates". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
6. ^ Shepherd, Brittany (March 3, 2023). "Democratic Party remains united behind Biden as long shot 2024 challengers emerge". ABC News. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
7. ^ Menezes, Damita (January 8, 2024). "Dem candidates Marianne Williamson, Dean Phillips debate". NewsNation. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
8. ^ Weissert, Will (November 20, 2023). "Three general election debates are scheduled for 2024. Neither party has committed to attending". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
9. ^ Renshaw, Jarrett (April 27, 2024). "Biden says he plans to debate Trump". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
10. ^ Vakil, Caroline (March 12, 2024). "Trump clinches GOP nomination". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
11. ^ Weissert, Will (March 13, 2024). "US has its first presidential rematch since 1956, and other facts about the Biden-Trump sequel". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
12. ^ Murray, Isabella (April 14, 2024). "Major media organizations urge Biden and Trump to debate". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
13. ^ Merica, Dan; Bohn, Kevin (October 9, 2020). "Commission cancels second debate between Trump and Biden". CNN. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
14. ^ Sullivan, Kate (May 1, 2024). "Trump campaign managers criticize Commission on Presidential Debates for sticking to original debate schedule". CNN. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
15. ^ Slisco, Aila (April 26, 2024). "Donald Trump challenges Joe Biden to courthouse debate". Newsweek. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
16. ^ a b c d e f Cohen, Ethan (November 20, 2023). "Commission on Presidential Debates announces dates and locations for 2024 general election debates". CNN. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
17. ^ "Statement on CPD's 2024 General Election Debates". The Commission on Presidential Debates. June 24, 2024. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
18. ^ Shelton, Shania (May 15, 2024). "What to know about the history of presidential debates". CNN. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
19. ^ Swan, Jonathan; Haberman, Maggie (May 15, 2024). "The first Trump-Biden debate could come as early as June". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
20. ^ Samuels, Brett; Weaver, Al (May 15, 2024). "Biden and Trump deal knockout to debate commission". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
21. ^ Lizza, Ryan (May 17, 2024). "'Political Malpractice': The Debate Commission Chief Thinks Trump Blew It". Politico. Archived from the original on May 20, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
22. ^ a b c Boak, Josh; Miller, Zeke; Colvin, Jill (May 15, 2024). "Biden and Trump, trading barbs, agree to 2 presidential debates, in June and September". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
23. ^ Samuels, Brett (May 15, 2024). "Biden campaign shuts down Trump push for additional debates: 'No more games'". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
24. ^ Koretski, Katherine (May 15, 2024). "RFK Jr. accuses Biden and Trump of 'colluding' to exclude him from debates". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
25. ^ Mueller, Julia (May 20, 2024). "71 percent in poll want RFK Jr., third parties in debate". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 20, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
26. ^ Gibson, Brittany (May 29, 2024). "RFK Jr. files complaint that CNN's debate 'colluded' with Biden and Trump to keep him off the stage". Politico. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
27. ^ a b Suter, Tara (May 17, 2024). "Trump agrees to VP debate on Fox after Biden campaign accepts CBS invite". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 20, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
28. ^ Samuels, Brett (July 9, 2024). "Trump challenges Biden to another debate and a golf match 'to redeem himself'". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
29. ^ a b Klein, Betsy; Williams, Michael; Holmes, Kristen (May 15, 2024). "Biden and Trump accept CNN's invitation to debate on June 27". CNN. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
30. ^ Mastrangelo, Dominick (May 15, 2024). "Jake Tapper and Dana Bash tapped to moderate CNN debate". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
31. ^ Hauari, Gabe. "When is the first presidential debate between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris? What we know". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
32. ^ Gangitano, Alex (August 16, 2024). "ABC presidential debate to take place in Philadelphia". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
33. ^ Johnson, Ted (May 15, 2024). "ABC News' David Muir And Linsey Davis To Moderate September Presidential Debate". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
34. ^ a b Becket, Stefan; Cavazos, Nidia; Small, Taurean; Navarro, Aaron (August 15, 2024). "VP debate hosted by CBS News set for Oct. 1 between Vance and Walz". CBS News. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
35. ^ "Vance, Walz agree to vice presidential debate on Oct. 1 in New York City". WABC-TV. August 15, 2024. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
36. ^ McCreesh, Shawn (June 19, 2024). "Trump Tries to Set Expectations, and Floats Excuses, for His Debate With Biden". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
37. ^ a b Sullivan, Helen; Stein, Chris; Singh, Maanvi (June 28, 2024). "Calls for Biden to stand aside grow after shaky debate performance against Trump – live". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
38. ^ Greenfield, Jeff (June 28, 2024). "The Worst Debate Performance in American History". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
39. ^ NewsNation (June 27, 2024). Stirewalt: Biden's debate performance was worst ever by an incumbent. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024 - via YouTube.
40. ^ Stein, Chris (June 27, 2024). "Democrats lament 'really disappointing' Biden debate – reports". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
41. ^ Kashinsky, Lisa; Cancryn, Adam; Daniels, Eugene (June 28, 2024). "Dems freak out over Biden's debate performance: 'Biden is toast'". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024. "And when he wasn't speaking, he stood frozen behind his podium, mouth agape, his eyes wide and unblinking for long stretches of time."
42. ^ Ryan, Brad; Clark, Emily; Macmillan, Jade; Thorpe, Andrew; Bevan, Matt (June 27, 2024). "Biden stumbles as Trump deflects in 'game-changing' presidential debate — as it happened". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
43. ^ Bradner, Eric; Lee, MJ; Tausche, Kayla; Zeleny, Jeff; Dovere, Edward-Isaac (June 28, 2024). "Biden acknowledges weak debate performance as Democratic questions swirl over whether he'll stay in the presidential race". CNN. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
44. ^ Ross, Garrett (June 28, 2024). "Playbook PM: SCOTUS strikes amid Dems' debate distress". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
45. ^ Samuels, Brett (June 28, 2024). "Biden says 'we did well,' no concerns about debate performance". The Hill. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
46. ^ Dobkin, Rachel (June 28, 2024). "Jill Biden draws backlash after Joe Biden debate fiasco: "Monster"". Newsweek. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
47. ^ "Kamala Harris says Biden had 'slow start' in debate with Trump that sparked Democratic worries but had 'strong finish'". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
48. ^ "Trump v Biden debate – as it happened: Pauses and stuttering from Biden in first TV debate with Trump – as team claims he has a cold". Sky News. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
49. ^ Metzger, Bryan (June 28, 2024). "Why Democrats are afraid to go public with their post-debate concerns about Biden". Business Insider. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
50. ^ Allen, Mike; VandeHel, Jim (June 29, 2024). "Behind the Curtain: Biden oligarchy will decide fate". Axios. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
51. ^ "Former Candidate Andrew Yang Says #SwapJoeOut". The Wall Street Journal. June 27, 2024. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
52. ^ Miller, Maya C.; Edmondson, Catie (July 2, 2024). "Lloyd Doggett, a Texas Progressive, Cracks the Democratic Dam for Biden". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
53. ^ Schnell, Mychael (July 7, 2024). "Senior House Democrats say Biden should step aside during private call". The Hill. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
54. ^ Sforza, Lauren (July 8, 2024). "Senior House Democrat urges Biden to withdraw from race". The Hill. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
55. ^ Long, Colleen; Kim, Seung Min (July 5, 2024). "Biden dismisses age questions in interview as he tries to salvage reelection effort". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
56. ^ Griffiths, Brent D. (July 8, 2024). "Biden goes on MSNBC and goads Democrats who want to push him aside: 'Challenge me at the convention'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
57. ^ "White House roasted for saying Biden will give a 'big boy press conference'". The Independent. July 9, 2024. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
58. ^ Shear, Michael D. (July 21, 2024). "Live Updates: Biden Drops Out of Presidential Race, Endorses Harris". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
59. ^ Johnson, Ted; Patten, Dominic (July 21, 2024). "Will There Even Be Another Presidential Debate? Donald Trump Suggests Fox News Should Host Rather Than ABC News". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
60. ^ Samuels, Brett (July 23, 2024). "Trump commits to debating Harris, would be willing to do more than one". The Hill. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
61. ^ Johnson, Ted (July 24, 2024). "Fox News Proposes Donald Trump-Kamala Harris Debate For September 17". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
62. ^ Johnson, Ted (July 25, 2024). "Kamala Harris Says She Will Debate Donald Trump On September 10; ABC News Had Previously Set Date To Host Event". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
63. ^ Samuels, Brett (July 25, 2024). "Trump campaign won't commit to debates with Harris yet". The Hill. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
64. ^ Haworth, Jon (August 3, 2024). "Trump says he agreed to Fox News debate on Sept. 4". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
65. ^ Ibrahim, Nur (August 20, 2024). "No, Harris Didn't 'Back Out' of Sept. 4 Fox News Debate with Trump". Snopes. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
66. ^ Colvin, Jill; Price, Michelle; Gomez Licon, Adriana (August 8, 2024). "Trump recommits to a Sept. 10 debate at news conference and lashes out at Harris". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on August 9, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
67. ^ Grynbaum, Michael (August 8, 2024). "ABC Says Trump and Harris Have Agreed to Debate on Sept. 10". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
68. ^ Boboltz, Sara (August 3, 2024). "Harris Responds to Trump's Debate Plans". HuffPost. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
69. ^ John, Arit; Sullivan, Kate; Lee, MJ; Klein, Betsy (August 3, 2024). "Trump says he'll debate Harris on Fox News or not at all after weeks of back-and-forth over ABC News event". CNN. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
70. ^ Bohannon, Molly. "Harris Offers 2 Debates With Trump: 'The Debate About Debates Is Over'". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
71. ^ Lynch, James (August 27, 2024). "Trump Confirms ABC Debate against Kamala Harris Will Move Forward". National Review. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
72. ^ "ABC News Candidate Qualification Requirements for the 2024 Election Presidential Debate Tuesday, Sept. 10". American Broadcasting Company. July 27, 2024. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
73. ^ Gleason, Sarah (August 9, 2024). "Linsey Davis, David Muir to moderate first Harris, Trump debate". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
74. ^ a b Best, Ryan; Bycoffe, Aaron; King, Ritchie; Mehta, Dhrumil; Wiederkehr, Anna (June 28, 2024). "National : President: general election : 2024 Polls". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
75. ^ a b Faulders, Katherine; Santucci, John (August 4, 2024). "Trump says he has agreed to offer from ABC News to debate Harris". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
76. ^ Gangitano, Alex; Stanage, Niall (September 6, 2024). "Debate prep: Harris hunkers in Pittsburgh with eye on crucial Pennsylvania". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
77. ^ Scott, Rachel; McDuffie, Will. "Donald Trump preparing for debate with help from Matt Gaetz, Tulsi Gabbard: Sources". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
78. ^ "2024 Presidential Debate from ABC News". ABC News (official account). September 10, 2024. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024 - via YouTube.
79. ^ Patten, Dominic; Johnson, Ted (September 11, 2024). "Presidential Debate TV Review: Kamala Harris Baits Raging Donald Trump Into His Worst Self In Face-Off". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
80. ^ Kinnard, Meg; Colvin, Jill (August 29, 2024). "ABC's rules for the Harris-Trump debate include muted mics when candidates aren't speaking". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
81. ^ Reinstein, Julia. "Harris and Trump meet for the first time, and shake hands". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
82. ^ Ferris, Layla (September 11, 2024). "Trump, JD Vance repeat baseless claim Haitian immigrants are eating pets as Ohio officials say there is no evidence". CBS News. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
83. ^ Reinstein, Julia; Demissie, Hannah (September 11, 2024). "Trump pushes false claim that Haitian migrants are stealing and eating pets". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
84. ^ "Trump falsely accuses immigrants in Ohio of abducting and eating pets". Associated Press News. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
85. ^ "After Questioning Harris's Race, Trump Tries to Walk It Back at Debate". The New York Times. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
86. ^ Sherman, Amy. "Trump is wrong. Harris is not a communist". @politifact. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
87. ^ "Six highlights from Harris-Trump debate". BBC. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
88. ^ Green, Erica L. (September 11, 2024). "As Trump Links Her to Biden, Harris Says, 'You're Running Against Me'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
89. ^ Hoffman, Riley (September 10, 2024). "READ: Harris-Trump presidential debate transcript". ABC News. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
90. ^ Shalvey, Kevin. "Harris in debate takes aim at Trump's rallies, saying attendees leave early". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
91. ^ Fischler, Ashley; Murray, Jacob (September 11, 2024). "Harris tears into Trump over abortion rights and race in tense presidential debate". Oklahoma Voice. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
92. ^ Gangitano, Alex (September 11, 2024). "Donald Trump to Kamala Harris: 'I'm talking now'". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
93. ^ "Fact-checking Kamala Harris and Donald Trump's first 2024 presidential debate". PolitiFact. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
94. ^ Kekatos, Mary (September 11, 2024). "Trump said he has 'concepts' of a health care plan. What we know about his policies". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
95. ^ "Trump repeats false claims over 2020 election loss, deflects responsibility for Jan. 6". Associated Press News. September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
96. ^ Powel, James. "Trump calls Jan. 6 rioters 'we' in discussing insurrection at presidential debate". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
97. ^ Ellyatt, Holly (September 11, 2024). "Putin would 'eat you for lunch,' Harris tells Trump in bitter clash over Russia and Ukraine". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
98. ^ a b Sarnoff, Leah; Burton, Cooper (September 11, 2024). "Fact-checking Kamala Harris and Donald Trump's 1st presidential debate". ABC News. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
99. ^ "Fact-checking the Harris-Trump debate". PBS. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
100. ^ Sullivan, Margaret. "ABC's debate moderators did what they said was impossible: fact-checking Trump". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
101. ^ "Fact-checking the ABC News presidential debate". CNN. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
102. ^ "Fact Check: CNN did not report that Harris made 17 false claims during the debate". Reuters. September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
103. ^ Ulmer, Alexandra (September 11, 2024). "At debate, Trump shares falsehoods about pet-eating, infanticide". Reuters. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
104. ^ Saul, Derek (September 10, 2024). "How The Economy Really Fared Under Biden/Harris And Trump—From Jobs To Inflation". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024. "Inflation has been far worse during the Biden administration, up 19% over the first 42 months of Biden's term compared to 6% during Trump's first 42 months."
105. ^ "'I'm talking now': Most memorable lines from the Trump-Harris debate". The Washington Post. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024. "Trump's response to a question about abortion prompted one moderator, Davis, to clarify that "there is no state in this country where it is legal to kill a baby after it's born.""
106. ^ "NPR fact-checked the Harris-Trump presidential debate". NPR. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
107. ^ "Biden and Harris say America's no longer at war, is that true?". Vox.com. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
108. ^ "Harris told ACLU in 2019 she supports cuts to ICE funding and providing gender transition surgery to detained migrants". CNN. September 9, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
109. ^ Johnson, Ted (September 11, 2024). "ABC News' Trump-Harris Debate Draws 67.1 Million, Far More Than June's Trump-Biden Event". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
110. ^ Gold, Hadas (September 11, 2024). "67 million watched first Harris-Trump debate, blowing past Biden matchup". CNN. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
111. ^ Collinson, Stephen (September 11, 2024). "Analysis: Harris bests Trump in debate but there's no guarantee it will shape the election". CNN. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
112. ^ "Harris won the debate — and it wasn't close". Politico. September 11, 2024.
113. ^ "Harris Dominates as Trump Gets Defensive: 6 Takeaways From the Debate". The New York Times. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
114. ^ Anderson, Zac. "Who won the debate? Harris' forceful performance rattles a defensive Trump". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
115. ^ Griffiths, Brent D. (September 11, 2024). "All the signs Trump lost the debate". Business Insider. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
116. ^ Levitz, Eric (September 11, 2024). "Donald Trump lost the debate because he's too online". Vox. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
117. ^ Bayoumi, Moustafa; Brown, LaTosha; Davis, Ben; Green, Lloyd; Mahdawi, Arwa; Sunkara, Bhaskar (September 11, 2024). "Who won Kamala Harris and Donald Trump's first debate? Our panel reacts". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
118. ^ "'Donald Trump got destroyed': See Maddow and MSNBC panel instantly react to historic debate". MSNBC. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
119. ^ Barabak, Mark (September 11, 2024). "Column: Trump was Trump in his debate with Kamala Harris — which is why he came across so poorly". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
120. ^ "CNN instant poll: Kamala Harris ran away with it". Politico. September 10, 2024.
121. ^ "Regardless of which presidential candidate you prefer, who do you think won the debate?". YouGov. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
122. ^ Lange, Jason (September 12, 2024). "Harris vs. Trump: Who is leading the polls?". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 28, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
123. ^ Walter, Amy (September 11, 2024). "Harris Turns Debate Into a Referendum on Trump". The Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
124. ^ "As Trump and Harris spar, ABC's moderators grapple with conducting a debate in a polarized country". Associated Press News. September 11, 2024.
125. ^ a b Ngo, Emily; Leonard, Kimberly; Allison, Natalie; Piper, Jessica; Otterbein, Holly (September 11, 2024). "Republicans have an answer for Trump's poor debate performance". Politico. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
126. ^ "ABC News pilloried over 'bias' moderation in presidential debate between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris". Sky News Australia.
127. ^ Dan Ladden-Hall (September 11, 2024). "Trump Demands ABC Be Shut Down for Daring to Fact Check Debate". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024. ""I think ABC took a big hit last night", he continued. "To be honest, they're a news organization—they have to be licensed to do it. They ought to take away their license for the way they did that."
Trump used the interview to repeatedly complain that the debate was "three-to-one", meaning he felt that moderators David Muir and Linsey Davis were on Harris' side against him."
128. ^ "GOP senators express frustration with Trump's performance at debate". The Hill. September 12, 2024. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
129. ^ Reed, Brad (September 12, 2024). "Trump team said to be worried about 'unfixable glitch' that could doom him against Harris". Raw Story. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
130. ^ Ho, Vivian (September 11, 2024). "The Internet Reacts With Wild Memes to Trump-Harris Debate". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
131. ^ "Trump-Harris Debate Spawns Memes About Eating Cats and 'Woke Mad Libs'". Teen Vogue. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
132. ^ "Trump Roasted Over 'Abdul' Remark; Netizens Ask 'Who's He?' As Memefest Breaks Internet". The Times of India. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
133. ^ Liscomb, Megan (September 11, 2024). "Trump's Worst Debate Answer Is Now Twitter's Favorite Joke". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
134. ^ Lithwick, Dahlia (September 11, 2024). "Kamala Harris' Face on Tuesday Was the Stuff of Legend". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
135. ^ Katz, Leslie. "'They're Eating The Dogs': Viral Trump Debate Line Ignites Meme Frenzy". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
136. ^ Bravo, Tony (September 11, 2024). "Lock up your pets and grab a Marxist: Social media responds to the presidential debate". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
137. ^ Goldberg, Michelle; Healy, Patrick (September 11, 2024). "'I Feel Like She Humiliated Him': How Trump Lost the Debate". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
138. ^ "'This… Former President': Kamala Harris Appears to Come Within a Syllable of Calling Donald Trump an Obscenity at Debate". Mediaite. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
139. ^ LeVine, Marianne; Reston, Maeve; Dawsey, Josh; Rodriguez, Sabrina (September 12, 2024). "Trump says he won't debate Harris again before election". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
140. ^ "Trump: No more debates with Kamala Harris". Reuters. September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
141. ^ a b c Linton, Caroline (October 1, 2024). "Where is the VP debate being held? See behind the scenes at the CBS Broadcast Center in NYC". CBS News. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
142. ^ Linton, Caroline (October 1, 2024). "Where is the VP debate being held? See behind the scenes at the CBS Broadcast Center in NYC". CBS News. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
143. ^ a b Williams, Damon C. "When is the next debate and will Harris debate Trump or Vance?". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
144. ^ Gomez, Henry; Hernández, Alec; Tabet, Alex (July 23, 2024). "Vance says he's annoyed he won't have the chance to debate Harris". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
145. ^ Barber, Rachel; Kochi, Sudiksha; Morin, Rebecca (August 8, 2024). "VP race: JD Vance, Tim Walz both say they want to debate each other". Cincinnati.com. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
146. ^ Johnson, Ted (August 14, 2024). "Tim Walz Accepts Oct. 1 Date For CBS News Vice Presidential Debate — Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
147. ^ Pellish, Aaron; Davis, Tiffany (August 14, 2024). "Walz agrees to October 1 vice presidential debate". CNN. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
148. ^ "Vance and Walz agree to a vice presidential debate on Oct. 1 hosted by CBS News". Associated Press News. August 15, 2024. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
149. ^ Samuels, Brett (September 23, 2024). "Emmer playing Walz in Vance debate prep". The Hill. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
150. ^ Yang, Tia; Sarnoff, Leah (October 1, 2024). "Fact-checking Tim Walz and JD Vance's VP debate". ABC News. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
151. ^ a b Popli, Nik (September 27, 2024). "These Are the Rules of the CBS Vice-Presidential Debate". Time. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
152. ^ Maher, Kit (September 27, 2024). "These are the rules Vance and Walz will have to follow in Tuesday's vice presidential debate". CNN. Archived from the original on September 27, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
153. ^ a b Gold, Hadas (October 2, 2024). "CBS cut mics and fact-checked JD Vance in a more civil VP debate, drawing the ire of Trump and his allies". CNN. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
154. ^ a b Bailey, Phillip; Woodward, Sam; BeMiller, Haley (October 2, 2024). "VP debate highlights: 5 things to take away from Vance-Walz showdown". USA Today. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
155. ^ a b c d e Becket, Stefan (October 2, 2024). "Read the full VP debate transcript from the Walz-Vance showdown". CBS News. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
156. ^ "Fact Check: Walz vs Vance debate: 12 statements examined". Reuters. October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
157. ^ Reily, Ryan (October 1, 2024). "'Damning non-answer': Vance refuses to acknowledge Trump lost the 2020 election". NBC News. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
158. ^ "'At VP debate, JD Vance refuses to say Trump lost in 2020, downplays events of Jan. 6'". ABC News.
159. ^ Choi, Annette; Cohen, Ethan; English, Molly; Holt, Matt (October 1, 2024). "See who spoke the most — and least — in the vice presidential debate". CNN. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
160. ^ Bauder, David (September 27, 2024). "CBS News says it will be up to Vance and Walz to fact-check each other in veep debate". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
161. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (October 1, 2024). "JD Vance's mic gets cut while talking about Springfield at VP debate". NBC News. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
162. ^ Stelter, Brian (October 2, 2024). "43 million watched Walz-Vance VP debate, in significant drop from 2020 matchup". CNN. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
163. ^ a b Douthat, Ross (October 2, 2024). "Vance's Dominant Debate Performance Shows Why He's Trump's Running Mate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
164. ^ Opinion Staff, WSJ (October 2, 2024). "Who Won the Vice-Presidential Debate, Tim Walz or JD Vance?". The Wall Street Journal.
165. ^ Jennings, Scott (October 2, 2024). "Opinion: JD Vance won the debate with Tim Walz, hands down". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
166. ^ Potas, Dace (October 1, 2024). "Opinion: I was wrong about Vance. VP debate shows Republicans can win because of him". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
167. ^ Luce, Edward (October 2, 2024). "JD Vance won the debate, but it probably will not matter". Financial Times.
168. ^ a b c "It was a very Midwestern debate. And Vance won". Politico. October 2, 2024.
169. ^ "A polite night of substantive debate". Washington Post. October 2, 2024.
170. ^ Holland, Steve; Ax, Joseph (October 2, 2024). "Walz and Vance clash, politely, at policy-heavy vice presidential debate". Reuters. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
171. ^ "Snap polls after VP debate reveal what voters think of Vance and Walz's performances". Independent. October 2, 2024. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
172. ^ a b Shepard, Steven (October 2, 2024). "CBS flash poll: The debate was a draw". Politico. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
173. ^ De Pinto, Jennifer; Backus, Fred; Salvanto, Anthony (October 2, 2024). "Who won the VP debate? Here's what debate watchers said in CBS News poll". CBS News. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
174. ^ "J.D. Vance Won the Debate. But Tim Walz Got the Clip". Slate. October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
175. ^ "Who won the debate? Inside the VP face-off between JD Vance and Tim Walz". USA Today. October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
176. ^ Vigdor, Neil; O'Brien, Rebecca Davis (May 7, 2024). "R.F.K. Jr., Invited to Libertarian Convention, Seeks Trump Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
177. ^ Navarro, Aaron; Watson, Kathryn (May 16, 2024). "Harris accepts CBS News' vice presidential debate invitation". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
178. ^ Daniels, Eugene (May 16, 2024). "Biden campaign agrees to VP debate on CBS". Politico. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
179. ^ Miller, Zeke; Colvin, Jill (July 16, 2024). "Kamala Harris and JD Vance have talked, but they're yet to agree on terms for a VP debate". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
180. ^ Kim, SooRin; Ibssa, Lalee; Walsh, Kelsey. "Trump refuses to commit to 2nd debate with Harris -- saying she wants to because she lost". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
181. ^ "Former President Donald Trump, Vice President Kamala Harris asked to debate at ASU". ABC15 Arizona in Phoenix (KNXV). September 12, 2024. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
182. ^ "Trump rules out another presidential debate against Harris". BBC News. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
183. ^ Maher, Kit (September 13, 2024). "September 13, 2024, presidential campaign news". CNN. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
184. ^ Waldenberg, Samantha (September 21, 2024). "Harris accepts CNN debate invitation for October 23, again challenging Trump to another showdown". CNN. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
185. ^ Sullivan, Kate (September 21, 2024). "The latest on the 2024 presidential race |". CNN Politics. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
186. ^ "How many Americans have already voted in the 2024 general election?". Associated Press.
187. ^ Samuels, Brett (October 2, 2024). "Trump rejects calls for another debate with Harris after VP showdown". The Hill. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
188. ^ Singh, Kanishka (October 9, 2024). "Trump rejects Fox News invite to debate Harris in late October". Reuters. Retrieved October 9, 2024.

* v
* t
* e

(← 2020) 2024 United States presidential election (2028 →)

Donald Trump, JD Vance (R), 312 electoral votes; Kamala Harris, Tim Walz (D), 226 electoral votes

* 2024 United States elections
* Polls
* national
* state
* Timeline
* Debates
* Fundraising
* Ballot access
* Interference
* Chinese
* Iranian
* Russian
* Electors
* Electoral College vote count
* Transition
* inauguration

Republican Party
▌CPNYS|

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates and forums
* Results
* Convention
* Polls

* national
* state

* Endorsements
* VP candidate selection

Candidates|

* Nominee: Donald Trump
* campaign
* eligibility
* Trump v. Anderson
* endorsements
* political
* non-political
* opposition
* positions
* VP nominee: JD Vance
* positions

Withdrew during primaries
Ryan Binkley
John Anthony Castro
Ron DeSantis

campaign
endorsements
positions
Nikki Haley

campaign
endorsements
positions
Asa Hutchinson

campaign
E. W. Jackson
Vivek Ramaswamy

campaign
Sam Sloan

Withdrew before primaries
Doug Burgum

campaign
Chris Christie

campaign
Larry Elder
Will Hurd
Perry Johnson
Steve Laffey
Mike Pence

campaign
positions
Tim Scott

campaign
Corey Stapleton
Francis Suarez

Democratic Party
▌WFP|

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates and forums
* Results
* Convention
* Polls
* VP candidate selection
* Protest votes

Candidates|

* Nominee: Kamala Harris
* campaign
* endorsements
* political
* non-political
* Haley Voters for Harris
* White Dudes for Harris
* positions
* VP nominee: Tim Walz

Withdrew after primaries
Joe Biden

campaign
endorsements
opposition
positions
withdrawal
Marianne Williamson

campaign

Withdrew during primaries
Jason Palmer
Dean Phillips

campaign
Vermin Supreme
Cenk Uygur

Withdrew before primaries
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Jerome Segal

Libertarian Party|

* Primaries
* Convention

Candidates|

* Nominee: Chase Oliver
* campaign
* VP nominee: Mike ter Maat

Eliminated in balloting
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Art Olivier
Michael Rectenwald
Mike ter Maat

Withdrew before primaries
Joe Exotic

Other candidates
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (LPCO · LPNH)

Green Party
▌KP|

* Primaries
* Convention

Candidates|

* Nominee: Jill Stein
* campaign
* endorsements
* VP nominee: Butch Ware

Withdrew after primaries
Randy Toler

Withdrew before primaries
Emanuel Pastreich
Cornel West

Independent
▌GMPJ · ▌NLMN · ▌OPP
▌SA · ▌UCP · ▌UPC|

* Candidate: Cornel West
* campaign
* Running mate: Melina Abdullah

Independent (withdrawn)
▌AP · ▌AIP · ▌IPoD
▌NLP · ▌RPUSA|

* Candidate: Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
* campaign
* Reform Convention
* Running mate: Nicole Shanahan

Other third-party candidates

American Solidarity Party|

* Nominee: Peter Sonski
* campaign

Other candidates
Joe Schriner

Constitution Party|

Convention

* Nominee: Randall Terry
* campaign
* VP nominee: Stephen Broden

Other candidates
Joel Skousen

Independent American Party|

* Nominee: Joel Skousen

Legal Marijuana Now Party|

Primary

* Nominee: Dennis Schuller
* VP nominee: Rudy Reyes

Other candidates
Ed Forchion
Krystal Gabel
Rudy Reyes
Vermin Supreme

Liberal Party USA|

* Nominee: Laura Ebke

Pirate Party|

* Nominee: Vermin Supreme

Party Party|

* Nominee: Robby Wells

Party for Socialism & Liberation
▌PFP · ▌SCW|

* Nominee: Claudia De la Cruz
* campaign

Socialist Equality Party|

* Nominee: Joseph Kishore
* VP nominee: Jerry White

Socialist Workers Party|

* Nominee: Rachele Fruit

Unity Party of America|

* Nominee: Paul Noel Fiorino

Other independent candidates|

Declared
Shiva Ayyadurai
Johnny Buss
Joseph "Afroman" Foreman
Tom Hoefling
Taylor Marshall
Emanuel Pastreich

Withdrew
Krist Novoselic
Kanye West

campaign
positions

Disputes

Controversies|

* Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election
* Election denial

* v
* t
* e

Joe Biden

* 46th President of the United States (2021–present)
* 47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)
* U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009)

Early career|

* Early life
* U.S. Senate career
* Vice presidency
* Obama transition
* Task forces
* Gun Violence
* Protect Students from Sexual Assault
* First Trump transition
* Classified Information Procedures Act
* Counterterrorism Act
* Violence Against Women Act
* Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act

Presidency|

| Appointments|

* Cabinet
* Agriculture
* Commerce
* Defense
* Education
* Energy
* Executive Office appointments
* HHS
* Homeland Security
* HUD
* Interior
* Justice
* U.S. attorneys
* Labor
* State
* ambassadors
* Transportation
* Treasury
* Veterans Affairs
* Judicial appointments
* Jackson
* Supreme Court candidates

|

Legislation|

| 2021|

* American Rescue Plan Act
* Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act
* Consolidated Appropriations Act
* Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
* National Defense Authorization Act
* RENACER Act
* Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act

|

2022|

* Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
* CHIPS and Science Act

Consolidated Appropriations Act
* Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act
* Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act
* No TikTok on Government Devices Act
* Pregnant Workers Fairness Act
* State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act
* Emmett Till Antilynching Act
* Inflation Reduction Act
* Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
* PACT Act
* National Defense Authorization Act
* Postal Service Reform Act
* Respect for Marriage Act
* Speak Out Act
* Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act

2023|

* COVID-19 Origin Act
* Fiscal Responsibility Act
* National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
* DCA agreement between Finland and the US

2024|

* ADVANCE Act
* Consolidated Appropriations Act
* National Security Act
* Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act

Policies|

* Cannabis
* COVID-19
* COVID-19 Advisory Board
* White House COVID-19 Response Team
* Economic
* Biden v. Nebraska
* Build Back Better Plan
* Electoral and ethical
* Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court
* Summit for Democracy
* Environmental
* 2021 Leaders Summit on Climate
* Executive Order 13990
* Foreign
* 2021 Russia–United States summit
* 2023 Chinese balloon incident
* AUKUS
* Camp David Principles
* Afghanistan withdrawal
* killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
* War in Ukraine
* 2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy
* 2023 visit to Ukraine
* War in Israel
* accusation of genocide complicity
* Russian prisoner exchange
* Immigration
* Social
* Space

Timeline|

* Transition
* Inauguration
* security
* protests
* First 100 days
* 2021
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* 2022
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* 2023
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* 2024
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* Second Trump transition

* Classified documents incident
* Efforts to impeach
* House Oversight Committee investigation
* inquiry
* Executive actions
* proclamations
* Opinion polling
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* Presidential trips
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024–2025
* international

Elections|

| U.S. Senate|

* 1972
* 1978
* 1984
* 1990
* 1996
* 2002
* 2008

|

Vice presidential|

* 2008 campaign
* selection
* convention
* debate
* election
* transition
* 2012 campaign
* convention
* debate
* election

Presidential|

* 1988 campaign
* primaries
* 2008 campaign
* primaries
* debates
* 2020 campaign
* basement campaign
* endorsements
* celebrity
* organizations
* Congress
* state and territorial officials
* municipal officials
* primaries
* endorsements
* debates
* Unity Task Forces
* running mate selection
* convention
* debates
* election
* protests
* 2024 campaign
* withdrawal
* Democratic opposition
* primaries
* endorsements
* protest vote movements
* debate

Family|

* Edward Francis Blewitt (great-grandfather)
* Neilia Hunter Biden (first wife)
* Jill Biden (second wife)
* James Biden (brother)
* Valerie Biden Owens (sister)
* Beau Biden (son)
* Hunter Biden (son)
* Ashley Biden (daughter)
* Howard Krein (son-in-law)
* Hallie Olivere Biden (daughter-in-law)
* Kathleen Buhle (former daughter-in-law)
* Melissa Cohen Biden (daughter-in-law)
* Naomi Biden (granddaughter)
* Dogs
* Champ
* Major
* Commander
* Cat
* Willow

Writings|

* Promises to Keep
* Promise Me, Dad
* Tomorrow Will Be Different (foreword)

Speeches|

* Inaugural address (2021)
* Joint session of Congress (2021)
* State of the Union Address
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* Warsaw speech (2022)
* Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech (2022)

Media
depictions|

* Confirmation
* The Choice 2020
* "Intro to Political Science"
* My Son Hunter
* "One Last Ride"
* The Onion's "Diamond Joe"
* Our Cartoon President
* Saturday Night Live parodies
* Spitting Image

Related|

* Age and health concerns
* Awards
* Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot
* Biden Foundation
* Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory
* Buy a shotgun
* Eponyms
* Hunter Biden laptop controversy
* I Did That!
* Joever
* Let's Go Brandon
* Public image
* Sexual assault allegation
* Situation Room
* Sleepy Joe
* Trump–Ukraine scandal

* ← Donald Trump
* Donald Trump →

* ← Mike Pence
* JD Vance →

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Kamala Harris

* 49th Vice President of the United States (2021–present)
* U.S. Senator from California (2017–2021)
* Attorney General of California (2011–2017)
* District Attorney of San Francisco (2004–2011)

Life and politics|

* Early life and career
* California Attorney General tenure
* U.S. Senate career
* Justice for Victims of Lynching Act
* MORE Act
* Rent Relief Act
* Vice presidency
* Biden transition
* White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention
* Trump transition
* Political positions

Elections|

| California|

* District attorney
* 2003
* 2007
* Attorney general
* 2010
* 2014
* U.S. Senate
* 2016

|

Vice presidential|

* 2020 campaign
* selection
* convention
* debate
* election
* transition
* 2024 campaign
* Biden withdrawal

Presidential|

* 2020 campaign
* debates
* endorsements
* primaries
* 2024 campaign
* endorsements
* non-political
* political
* congressional legislators
* federal executive officials
* former Trump officials
* international
* sub-national officials
* running mate selection
* convention
* debate
* election

Bibliography|

* Smart on Crime
* Superheroes Are Everywhere
* The Truths We Hold

Public image|

* The 47th
* KHive
* "We did it, Joe!"
* "You think you just fell out of a coconut tree?"
* "Kamala is for they/them"

Family|

* P. V. Gopalan (maternal grandfather)
* Shyamala Gopalan (mother)
* Maya Harris (sister)
* Meena Harris (niece)
* Donald J. Harris (father)
* Doug Emhoff (husband)
* Ella Emhoff (stepdaughter)
* Tony West (brother-in-law)

* ← Mike Pence
* JD Vance →

* Category
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

Donald Trump

* 45th (2017–2021) and 47th (beginning 2025) President of the United States

Life and
politics|

* Business career
* The Trump Organization
* legal affairs
* business projects in Russia
* links between business partners and Russian government officials
* wealth
* tax returns
* Trump Media & Technology Group
* Media career
* The Apprentice
* American football
* Golf
* Honors and awards
* Political positions
* Trumpism
* Relationship to fascism
* Rhetoric
* 2021 CPAC speech
* Endorsements
* False or misleading statements
* Promotion of conspiracy theories
* Protests
* timeline
* Racial views
* Security incidents
* Las Vegas rally incident
* Attempted assassinations
* in Pennsylvania
* raised-fist photographs
* perpetrator
* in Florida
* suspect
* Age and health concerns

Family|

* Ivana Trump (first wife)
* Marla Maples (second wife)
* Melania Trump (third wife)
* Donald Trump Jr. (son)
* Ivanka Trump (daughter)
* Eric Trump (son)
* Tiffany Trump (daughter)
* Fred Trump (father)
* Mary Anne MacLeod Trump (mother)
* Maryanne Trump Barry (sister)
* Fred Trump Jr. (brother)
* Robert Trump (brother)
* Frederick Trump (grandfather)
* Elizabeth Christ Trump (grandmother)
* Jared Kushner (son-in-law)
* Lara Trump (daughter-in-law)
* Vanessa Trump (former daughter-in-law)
* Blaine Trump (former sister-in-law)
* Amalija Knavs (mother-in-law)
* John G. Trump (uncle)
* Mary L. Trump (niece)
* Fred Trump III (nephew)
* John Whitney Walter (cousin)

Books|

* Trump: The Art of the Deal (1987)
* Trump: Surviving at the Top (1990)
* Trump: The Art of the Comeback (1997)
* The America We Deserve (2000)
* Trump: How to Get Rich (2004)
* The Way to the Top (2004)
* Trump 101 (2006)
* Why We Want You to Be Rich (2006)
* Think Big and Kick Ass (2007)
* Time to Get Tough (2011)
* Midas Touch (2011)
* Crippled America (2015)

Campaigns|

* 2000 presidential campaign
* 2016 presidential campaign
* announcement
* "Make America Great Again"
* rallies
* links between campaign officials and Russian government officials
* Crossfire Hurricane
* 2016 Republican primaries
* endorsements
* debates
* running mate selection
* convention
* 2016 general election
* endorsements
* debates
* reactions
* transition
* Republican opposition
* Never Trump movement
* 2016
* Mitt Romney speech
* 2020
* 2024
* Sexual misconduct allegations
* Access Hollywood recording
* 2020 presidential campaign
* rallies
* 2020 Tulsa rally
* 2020 Republican primaries
* convention
* 2020 general election
* political endorsements
* non-political endorsements
* debates
* attempts to overturn
* Republican reactions to Trump's election fraud claims
* Biden transition
* 2024 presidential campaign
* annoucement
* rallies
* 2024 Republican primaries
* endorsements
* debates
* running mate selection
* convention
* 2024 general election
* eligibility
* endorsements
* debates
* transition
* Kamala is for they/them (attack ad)
* Trump Bible
* "God Bless the U.S.A." (campaign song)
* "Y.M.C.A." (campaign song)

Legal affairs|

* FBI investigation into handling of government documents
* FBI search of Mar-a-Lago
* New York investigations of The Trump Organization
* Stormy Daniels scandal
* civil
* criminal
* Carroll v. Trump
* Trump v. United States (2022)
* State prosecutions
* Georgia
* New York
* Smith special counsel investigation
* Federal prosecution
* classified documents case
* election obstruction case
* Trump mug shot
* Trump v. United States (2024)

Related|

* Family
* Foundation
* In popular culture
* Trump Dance
* filmography
* in music
* SNL parodies
* Residences
* 85-15 Wareham Place
* Trump Tower
* penthouse apartment
* Bedminster
* Mar-a-Lago
* The Visionary
* Social media
* media use
* conflict
* wiretapping allegations
* Real News Update
* covfefe
* Donald J. Trump State Park
* Nicknames used
* Trump Force One
* Trump derangement syndrome
* Fort Trump
* Trumpism
* Bikers for Trump
* Women for Trump
* Blacks for Trump
* Black Voices for Trump
* Gays for Trump
* Pseudonyms
* Wikipedia coverage
* American Civil War

* ← Barack Obama
* ← Joe Biden →

* * *

* Category

* v
* t
* e

JD Vance

* Vice President-elect of the United States (2024–present)
* U.S. Senator from Ohio (2023–present)

Politics|

* Political positions
* Rockbridge Network
* Springfield pet-eating hoax
* Vice presidency
* Trump transition

Elections|

| U.S. Senate|

* 2022

|

Vice presidential|

* 2024 campaign
* selection
* convention
* debate
* election

Works|

* Hillbilly Elegy
* film
* Dawn's Early Light (foreword)
* Unhumans (blurb)

Family|

* Usha Vance (wife)

* ← Kamala Harris

* Category
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

Tim Walz

* 41st Governor of Minnesota (2019–present)
* U.S. Representative for MN–1 (2007–2019)

Elections|

| U.S. House|

* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016

|

Gubernatorial|

* 2018
* 2022

Vice presidential|

* 2024 campaign
* selection
* convention
* debate
* election

Family|

* Gwen Walz (wife)

* Category
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

United States presidential debates

General election debates|

* 1960
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* Biden–Trump

Primary election debates|

| Republican|

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

|

Democratic|

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Other parties|

* Libertarian
* 2016
* Green
* 2016

Related debates and forums|

* 1948
* Dewey–Stassen debate
* 2008
* Civil Forum on the Presidency
* CNN/YouTube presidential debates
* Science Debate 2008
* Visible Vote '08: A Presidential Forum
* 2012
* The Rumble in the Air-Conditioned Auditorium

Organizations|

* Citizens' Debate Commission
* Commission on Presidential Debates
* Free & Equal Elections Foundation
* League of Women Voters

Phrases|

* "There you go again"
* "Where's the beef?"
* "Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy"
* "Binders full of women"
* "Nasty woman"
* "They're eating the cats"

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[No.]: Number