2024 United States presidential election in Iowa

Main article: 2024 United States presidential election

2024 United States presidential election in Iowa

* * *

| ← 2020 | November 5, 2024 | 2028 →

|
|

Turnout| 74.18% (1.59 pp)
|   |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Donald Trump | Kamala Harris |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Home state  | Florida | California
Running mate  | JD Vance | Tim Walz
Electoral vote  | 6 | 0
Popular vote  | 927,019 | 707,278
Percentage  | 55.73% | 42.52%

* * *

County results

Congressional district results

Precinct results

Trump

40–50%

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

90%+

Harris

40–50%

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

|

* * *

| President before election

Joe Biden
Democratic

| Elected President

Donald Trump
Republican

|

Elections in Iowa

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Question 1

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Cedar Rapids

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Des Moines

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* v
* t
* e

The 2024 United States presidential election in Iowa was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Iowa voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Iowa has six electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.[1]

For most of the race, Iowa was expected to be a safe red state.[2] A poll performed by Selzer and Co. and published by The Des Moines Register on November 2 claimed Harris to be up by 3%, leading some to predict a far closer race than initially expected.[3][4][5] In the event, Donald Trump won the state in a landslide, winning the state by 13.2 percentage points, the widest margin for any candidate since 1972.[6][7] Selzer retired from polling following the election, a decision she said she had made the year before.[8][9]

## Caucuses

[edit]

### Democratic caucuses

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses

During the Iowa Democratic caucuses, in-person caucusing focusing only on party business was held on January 15. Voting on candidates was done exclusively via mail-in ballots from January 12 until Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024. This was the result of a compromise between the Iowa Democratic Party and the Democratic National Committee (DNC). Iowa traditionally holds its race first during the presidential primary and caucuses season, but the DNC originally wanted South Carolina to instead hold its race first on February 3.[10]

Iowa Democratic caucus, January 12 – March 5, 2024[11] Candidate  | Votes  | Percentage  | Actual delegate count

|
|
|

Pledged  | Unpledged  | Total
Joe Biden (incumbent)  | 12,337 | 90.37% | 40 |  | 40
Uncommitted | 614  | 4.50%  | 0  |  | 0
Dean Phillips | 394  | 2.89%  | 0  |  | 0
Marianne Williamson[a] | 307  | 2.25%  | 0  |  | 0
Total:  | 13,652  | 100.00%  | 40  | 6  | 46

### Republican caucuses

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses

The Iowa Republican caucuses were held on January 15, 2024, the first-in-the-nation nomination contest of the 2024 Republican primaries. Former president Donald Trump won the primary with the largest margin of victory for a non-incumbent in the Iowa caucuses. Trump's overwhelming victory in the state established his position early as the frontrunner.

Popular vote share by county

Trump

*   30–40%

*   40–50%

*   50–60%

*   60–70%

*   70–80%

Haley

*   30–40%

Iowa Republican precinct caucuses, January 15, 2024[12] Candidate  | Votes  | Percentage  | Actual delegate count

|
|
|

Bound  | Unbound  | Total
Donald Trump | 56,243 | 51.00% | 20 | 0 | 20
Ron DeSantis | 23,491  | 21.30%  | 9  | 0  | 9
Nikki Haley | 21,027  | 19.07%  | 8  | 0  | 8
Vivek Ramaswamy | 8,430  | 7.64%  | 3  | 0  | 3
Ryan Binkley | 768  | 0.70%  | 0  | 0  | 0
Asa Hutchinson | 188  | 0.17%  | 0  | 0  | 0
Other  | 90  | 0.08%  | 0  | 0  | 0
Chris Christie (withdrawn)  | 35  | 0.03%  | 0  | 0  | 0
Total:  | 110,272  | 100.00%  | 40  | 0  | 40

### Libertarian caucuses

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Iowa Libertarian presidential caucuses

The Iowa Libertarian caucuses were held on January 15, 2024, its first as a recognized party in the state.[13] 2022 U.S. Senate candidate Chase Oliver from Georgia won the non-binding preferential vote with 42.7% of the vote.[14]

2024 Iowa Libertarian presidential caucuses[15] Candidate  | Votes  | Percentage

|
|

Chase Oliver | 38 | 42.70
Michael Rectenwald | 15  | 16.85
Mike ter Maat | 12  | 13.48
Joshua Smith | 12  | 13.48
Vivek Ramaswamy | 4  | 4.49
Mario Perales | 2  | 2.25
Robert Sansone | 2  | 2.25
Jacob Hornberger | 1  | 1.12
Lars Mapstead | 1  | 1.12
Art Olivier | 1  | 1.12
None of the above  | 1  | 1.12
Total  | 89  | 100.00

## General election

[edit]

### Predictions

[edit]

Source  | Ranking  | As of

|
|

The Cook Political Report[16] | Likely R  | November 4, 2024
Inside Elections[17] | Tilt R  | November 4, 2024
Sabato's Crystal Ball[18] | Likely R  | November 4, 2024
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[19] | Likely R  | November 3, 2024
CNalysis[20] | Tilt R  | November 4, 2024
CNN[21] | Solid R  | November 3, 2024
The Economist[22] | Safe R  | November 3, 2024
538[23] | Likely R  | November 3, 2024
NBC News[24] | Solid R  | November 3, 2024
Split Ticket[25] | Lean R  | November 2, 2024

### Polling

[edit]

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation  | Dates
administered  | Dates
updated  | Kamala
Harris
Democratic | Donald
Trump
Republican | Other /
Undecided
[b] | Margin

|
|
|
|
|
|

270ToWin | October 2 – November 4, 2024  | November 4, 2024  | 45.3%  | 50.0% | 4.7%  | Trump +4.7%
Silver Bulletin | through November 3, 2024  | November 4, 2024  | 45.4%  | 49.8% | 4.8%  | Trump +4.4%
Average | 45.4%  | 49.9% | 4.7%  | Trump +4.5%
Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[c] | Margin
of error  | Donald
Trump
Republican | Kamala
Harris
Democratic | Other /
Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|

InsiderAdvantage (R)[26] | November 2–3, 2024  | 800 (LV)  | ± 3.5%  | 52% | 46%  | 2%[d]
SoCal Strategies (R)[27][A] | November 2–3, 2024  | 501 (RV)  | ± 4.4%  | 50% | 43%  | 7%
435 (LV)  | 52% | 44%  | 4%
Emerson College[28][B] | November 1–2, 2024  | 800 (LV)  | ± 3.4%  | 53% | 43%  | 4%[e]
54%[f] | 45%  | 1%[e]
Cygnal (R)[29][C] | September 27–28, 2024  | 600 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 51% | 45%  | 4%

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Chase Oliver

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[c] | Margin
of error  | Donald
Trump
Republican | Kamala
Harris
Democratic | Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent | Chase
Oliver
Libertarian | Other /
Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Selzer & Co.[30][D] | October 28–31, 2024  | 808 (LV)  | ± 3.4%  | 44%  | 47% | 3%  | 0%  | 6%[g]
Selzer & Co.[31][D] | September 8–11, 2024  | 656 (LV)  | ± 3.8%  | 47% | 43%  | 6%  | 1%  | 3%[e]

Hypothetical polling with Donald Trump and Joe Biden

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[c] | Margin
of error  | Donald
Trump
Republican | Joe
Biden
Democratic | Other /
Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|

Cygnal (R)[32][C] | July 8–9, 2024  | 600 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 51% | 39%  | 10%
John Zogby Strategies[33][E] | April 13–21, 2024  | 405 (LV)  | –  | 47% | 45%  | 8%
Selzer & Co.[34][D] | February 25–28, 2024  | 640 (LV)  | ± 3.9%  | 48% | 33%  | 19%[h]
Cygnal (R)[35][C] | February 13–14, 2024  | 600 (LV)  | ± 3.9%  | 49% | 40%  | 11%
John Zogby Strategies[36] | January 2–4, 2024  | 500 (LV)  | –  | 51% | 39%  | 10%
Emerson College[37] | December 15–17, 2023  | 1,094 (RV)  | ± 2.9%  | 48% | 40%  | 12%
Emerson College[38] | October 1–4, 2023  | 464 (RV)  | ± 4.5%  | 44% | 34%  | 22%
Cygnal (R)[39][C] | September 28–29, 2023  | 506 (LV)  | ± 4.3%  | 47% | 38%  | 15%
Emerson College[40] | September 7–9, 2023  | 896 (RV)  | ± 3.2%  | 50% | 39%  | 11%
HarrisX[41][F] | August 17–21, 2023  | 1,952 (LV)  | –  | 47% | 41%  | 12%
Big Data Poll (R)[42] | July 9–12, 2023  | 1,057 (LV)  | ± 3.0%  | 42% | 36%  | 22%
Emerson College[43] | May 19–22, 2023  | 1,064 (RV)  | ± 2.9%  | 49% | 38%  | 13%
Cygnal (R)[44][C] | April 3–4, 2023  | 600 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 46% | 40%  | 14%
Emerson College[45] | October 2–4, 2022  | 959 (LV)  | ± 3.1%  | 47% | 39%  | 14%
Cygnal (R)[46][C] | October 2–4, 2022  | 600 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 51% | 41%  | 8%
Cygnal (R)[47][C] | July 13–14, 2022  | 600 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 51% | 40%  | 9%
Cygnal (R)[48][C] | February 20–22, 2022  | 610 (LV)  | ± 3.9%  | 53% | 38%  | 9%
Selzer & Co.[49][D] | November 7–10, 2021  | 658 (LV)  | ± 3.8%  | 51% | 40%  | 9%
Cygnal (R)[50][C] | October 18–19, 2021  | 600 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 54% | 41%  | 5%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Chase Oliver

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[c] | Margin
of error  | Donald
Trump
Republican | Joe
Biden
Democratic | Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent | Chase
Oliver
Libertarian | Other /
Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Selzer & Co.[51][D] | June 9–14, 2024  | 632 (LV)  | ± 3.9%  | 50% | 32%  | 9%  | 2%  | 7%[i]

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Cornel West

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[c] | Margin
of error  | Donald
Trump
Republican | Joe
Biden
Democratic | Cornel
West
Green | Other /
Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Emerson College[40] | September 7–9, 2023  | 896 (RV)  | ± 3.2%  | 48% | 35%  | 5%  | 12%

Hypothetical polling with other candidates

Donald Trump vs. Gavin Newsom

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[c] | Margin
of error  | Donald
Trump
Republican | Gavin
Newsom
Democratic | Other /
Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|

Cygnal (R)[39][C] | September 28–29, 2023  | 506 (LV)  | ± 4.3%  | 48% | 34%  | 18%

Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[c] | Margin
of error  | Donald
Trump
Republican | Robert
Kennedy Jr.
Independent | Other /
Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|

John Zogby Strategies[33][E] | April 13–21, 2024  | 405 (LV)  | –  | 39%  | 45% | 16%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Joe Biden

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[c] | Margin
of error  | Robert
Kennedy Jr.
Independent | Joe
Biden
Democratic | Other /
Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|

John Zogby Strategies[33][E] | April 13–21, 2024  | 405 (LV)  | –  | 50% | 39%  | 11%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[c] | Margin
of error  | Ron
DeSantis
Republican | Joe
Biden
Democratic | Other /
Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|

Big Data Poll (R)[42] | July 9–12, 2023  | 1,057 (LV)  | ± 3.0%  | 38% | 36%  | 26%
Emerson College[43] | May 19–22, 2023  | 1,064 (RV)  | ± 2.9%  | 45% | 38%  | 17%
Cygnal (R)[44][C] | April 3–4, 2023  | 600 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 48% | 38%  | 14%

Generic Republican vs. Joe Biden

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[c] | Margin
of error  | Generic
Republican
| Joe
Biden
Democratic | Other /
Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|

Cygnal (R)[39][C] | September 28–29, 2023  | 506 (LV)  | ± 4.3%  | 49% | 33%  | 18%

### Results

[edit]

2024 United States presidential election in Iowa[52] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican |

* Donald Trump
* JD Vance

| 927,019  | 55.73%  | +2.64%
| Democratic |

* Kamala Harris
* Tim Walz

| 707,278  | 42.52%  | −2.37%
| We the People |

* Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (withdrawn)
* Nicole Shanahan (withdrawn)

| 13,122  | 0.79%  | N/A
| Libertarian |

* Chase Oliver
* Mike ter Maat

| 7,218  | 0.43%  | −0.73%
| Socialism and Liberation |

* Claudia De la Cruz
* Karina Garcia

| 1,427  | 0.09%  | N/A
| Independent |

* Shiva Ayyadurai
* Crystal Ellis

| 424  | 0.03%  | N/A
| Socialist |

* Bill Stodden
* Stephanie Cholensky

| 361  | 0.02%  | N/A
| Write-in | 6,657  | 0.40%  | +0.02%
Total votes  | 1,663,506  | 100.00%  | N/A

#### By county

[edit]

County  | Donald Trump
Republican  | Kamala Harris
Democratic  | Various candidates
Other parties  | Margin  | Total

|
|
|
|
|

#  | %  | #  | %  | #  | %  | #  | %
Adair | 2,916  | 71.47%  | 1,086  | 26.62%  | 78  | 1.91%  | 1,830  | 44.85%  | 4,080
Adams | 1,517  | 71.05%  | 576  | 26.98%  | 42  | 1.97%  | 941  | 44.07%  | 2,135
Allamakee | 4,857  | 66.37%  | 2,350  | 32.11%  | 111  | 1.52%  | 2,507  | 34.26%  | 7,318
Appanoose | 4,704  | 72.55%  | 1,686  | 26.00%  | 94  | 1.45%  | 3,018  | 46.55%  | 6,484
Audubon | 2,214  | 68.14%  | 970  | 29.86%  | 65  | 2.00%  | 1,244  | 38.28%  | 3,249
Benton | 9,549  | 65.81%  | 4,739  | 32.66%  | 221  | 1.52%  | 4,810  | 33.15%  | 14,509
Black Hawk | 30,572  | 48.60%  | 31,299  | 49.76%  | 1,035  | 1.65%  | -727  | -1.16%  | 62,906
Boone | 9,199  | 59.72%  | 5,895  | 38.27%  | 309  | 2.01%  | 3,304  | 21.45%  | 15,403
Bremer | 8,799  | 60.24%  | 5,571  | 38.14%  | 237  | 1.62%  | 3,228  | 22.10%  | 14,607
Buchanan | 6,790  | 63.16%  | 3,766  | 35.03%  | 194  | 1.80%  | 3,024  | 28.13%  | 10,750
Buena Vista | 4,962  | 65.84%  | 2,462  | 32.67%  | 113  | 1.50%  | 2,500  | 33.17%  | 7,537
Butler | 5,784  | 71.89%  | 2,144  | 26.65%  | 118  | 1.47%  | 3,640  | 45.24%  | 8,046
Calhoun | 3,708  | 72.75%  | 1,328  | 26.05%  | 61  | 1.20%  | 2,380  | 46.70%  | 5,097
Carroll | 7,814  | 70.14%  | 3,153  | 28.30%  | 173  | 1.55%  | 4,661  | 41.84%  | 11,140
Cass | 5,007  | 69.38%  | 2,077  | 28.78%  | 133  | 1.84%  | 2,930  | 40.60%  | 7,217
Cedar | 6,390  | 60.03%  | 4,075  | 38.28%  | 179  | 1.68%  | 2,315  | 21.75%  | 10,644
Cerro Gordo | 12,627  | 54.85%  | 9,955  | 43.25%  | 438  | 1.90%  | 2,672  | 11.60%  | 23,020
Cherokee | 4,398  | 72.04%  | 1,611  | 26.39%  | 96  | 1.57%  | 2,787  | 45.65%  | 6,105
Chickasaw | 4,234  | 67.86%  | 1,919  | 30.76%  | 86  | 1.38%  | 2,315  | 37.10%  | 6,239
Clarke | 3,140  | 70.10%  | 1,265  | 28.24%  | 74  | 1.65%  | 1,875  | 41.86%  | 4,479
Clay | 6,047  | 70.80%  | 2,367  | 27.71%  | 127  | 1.49%  | 3,680  | 43.09%  | 8,541
Clayton | 6,255  | 66.54%  | 3,017  | 32.10%  | 128  | 1.36%  | 3,238  | 34.44%  | 9,400
Clinton | 13,964  | 58.48%  | 9,472  | 39.67%  | 442  | 1.85%  | 4,492  | 18.81%  | 23,878
Crawford | 4,651  | 71.06%  | 1,812  | 27.69%  | 82  | 1.25%  | 2,839  | 43.37%  | 6,545
Dallas | 32,374  | 51.42%  | 29,402  | 46.70%  | 1,185  | 1.88%  | 2,972  | 4.72%  | 62,961
Davis | 3,027  | 76.56%  | 878  | 22.21%  | 49  | 1.24%  | 2,149  | 54.35%  | 3,954
Decatur | 2,711  | 72.51%  | 957  | 25.60%  | 71  | 1.90%  | 1,754  | 46.91%  | 3,739
Delaware | 6,984  | 68.89%  | 2,978  | 29.37%  | 176  | 1.74%  | 4,006  | 39.52%  | 10,138
Des Moines | 10,794  | 56.65%  | 7,935  | 41.64%  | 325  | 1.71%  | 2,859  | 15.01%  | 19,054
Dickinson | 7,775  | 69.21%  | 3,297  | 29.35%  | 162  | 1.44%  | 4,478  | 39.86%  | 11,234
Dubuque | 28,224  | 53.48%  | 23,705  | 44.92%  | 841  | 1.59%  | 4,519  | 8.56%  | 52,770
Emmet | 3,422  | 71.32%  | 1,315  | 27.41%  | 61  | 1.27%  | 2,107  | 43.91%  | 4,798
Fayette | 6,325  | 64.23%  | 3,334  | 33.85%  | 189  | 1.92%  | 2,991  | 30.38%  | 9,848
Floyd | 4,744  | 62.01%  | 2,782  | 36.37%  | 124  | 1.62%  | 1,962  | 25.64%  | 7,650
Franklin | 3,431  | 70.02%  | 1,393  | 28.43%  | 76  | 1.55%  | 2,038  | 41.59%  | 4,900
Fremont | 2,711  | 71.44%  | 1,023  | 26.96%  | 61  | 1.61%  | 1,688  | 44.48%  | 3,795
Greene | 3,211  | 65.79%  | 1,603  | 32.84%  | 67  | 1.37%  | 1,608  | 32.95%  | 4,881
Grundy | 4,998  | 69.94%  | 2,019  | 28.25%  | 129  | 1.81%  | 2,979  | 41.69%  | 7,146
Guthrie | 4,446  | 67.95%  | 1,974  | 30.17%  | 123  | 1.88%  | 2,472  | 37.78%  | 6,543
Hamilton | 5,004  | 65.87%  | 2,482  | 32.67%  | 111  | 1.46%  | 2,522  | 33.20%  | 7,597
Hancock | 4,336  | 73.01%  | 1,523  | 25.64%  | 80  | 1.35%  | 2,813  | 47.37%  | 5,939
Hardin | 5,790  | 68.44%  | 2,553  | 30.18%  | 117  | 1.38%  | 3,237  | 38.26%  | 8,460
Harrison | 5,566  | 69.93%  | 2,245  | 28.21%  | 148  | 1.86%  | 3,321  | 41.72%  | 7,959
Henry | 6,439  | 67.07%  | 2,995  | 31.20%  | 166  | 1.73%  | 3,444  | 35.87%  | 9,600
Howard | 3,157  | 65.09%  | 1,619  | 33.38%  | 74  | 1.53%  | 1,538  | 31.71%  | 4,850
Humboldt | 3,770  | 74.17%  | 1,236  | 24.32%  | 77  | 1.51%  | 2,534  | 49.85%  | 5,083
Ida | 2,771  | 75.81%  | 826  | 22.60%  | 58  | 1.59%  | 1,945  | 53.21%  | 3,655
Iowa | 6,068  | 62.95%  | 3,400  | 35.27%  | 171  | 1.77%  | 2,668  | 27.68%  | 9,639
Jackson | 7,074  | 65.49%  | 3,567  | 33.02%  | 160  | 1.48%  | 3,507  | 32.47%  | 10,801
Jasper | 12,701  | 62.88%  | 7,141  | 35.35%  | 356  | 1.76%  | 5,560  | 27.53%  | 20,198
Jefferson | 4,353  | 52.16%  | 3,788  | 45.39%  | 205  | 2.46%  | 565  | 6.77%  | 8,346
Johnson | 26,087  | 30.11%  | 58,846  | 67.92%  | 1,711  | 1.97%  | -32,759  | -37.81%  | 86,644
Jones | 6,820  | 62.11%  | 3,942  | 35.90%  | 218  | 1.99%  | 2,878  | 26.21%  | 10,980
Keokuk | 3,869  | 75.13%  | 1,219  | 23.67%  | 62  | 1.20%  | 2,650  | 51.46%  | 5,150
Kossuth | 5,983  | 71.25%  | 2,284  | 27.20%  | 130  | 1.55%  | 3,699  | 44.05%  | 8,397
Lee | 10,152  | 62.67%  | 5,659  | 34.94%  | 387  | 2.39%  | 4,493  | 27.73%  | 16,198
Linn | 54,237  | 44.11%  | 66,358  | 53.97%  | 2,364  | 1.92%  | -12,121  | -9.86%  | 122,959
Louisa | 3,584  | 69.70%  | 1,480  | 28.78%  | 78  | 1.52%  | 2,104  | 40.92%  | 5,142
Lucas | 3,400  | 73.18%  | 1,169  | 25.16%  | 77  | 1.66%  | 2,231  | 48.02%  | 4,646
Lyon | 5,899  | 84.25%  | 1,023  | 14.61%  | 80  | 1.14%  | 4,876  | 69.64%  | 7,002
Madison | 6,864  | 68.45%  | 3,008  | 30.00%  | 156  | 1.56%  | 3,856  | 38.45%  | 10,028
Mahaska | 8,207  | 74.98%  | 2,577  | 23.54%  | 162  | 1.48%  | 5,630  | 51.44%  | 10,946
Marion | 13,289  | 67.92%  | 5,928  | 30.30%  | 349  | 1.78%  | 7,361  | 37.62%  | 19,566
Marshall | 9,815  | 56.83%  | 7,134  | 41.31%  | 321  | 1.86%  | 2,681  | 15.52%  | 17,270
Mills | 5,671  | 68.71%  | 2,456  | 29.76%  | 126  | 1.53%  | 3,215  | 38.95%  | 8,253
Mitchell | 3,736  | 64.74%  | 1,943  | 33.67%  | 92  | 1.59%  | 1,793  | 31.07%  | 5,771
Monona | 3,331  | 71.84%  | 1,236  | 26.66%  | 70  | 1.51%  | 2,095  | 45.18%  | 4,637
Monroe | 3,104  | 74.65%  | 1,002  | 24.10%  | 52  | 1.25%  | 2,102  | 50.55%  | 4,158
Montgomery | 3,486  | 68.70%  | 1,508  | 29.72%  | 80  | 1.58%  | 1,978  | 38.98%  | 5,074
Muscatine | 11,152  | 56.46%  | 8,212  | 41.58%  | 388  | 1.96%  | 2,940  | 14.88%  | 19,752
O'Brien | 5,998  | 79.71%  | 1,428  | 18.98%  | 99  | 1.32%  | 4,570  | 60.73%  | 7,525
Osceola | 2,623  | 81.23%  | 555  | 17.19%  | 51  | 1.58%  | 2,068  | 64.04%  | 3,229
Page | 5,153  | 70.38%  | 2,060  | 28.13%  | 109  | 1.49%  | 3,093  | 42.25%  | 7,322
Palo Alto | 3,576  | 71.78%  | 1,338  | 26.86%  | 68  | 1.36%  | 2,238  | 44.92%  | 4,982
Plymouth | 10,661  | 76.31%  | 3,104  | 22.22%  | 206  | 1.47%  | 7,557  | 54.09%  | 13,971
Pocahontas | 2,727  | 76.13%  | 796  | 22.22%  | 59  | 1.65%  | 1,931  | 53.91%  | 3,582
Polk | 112,240  | 43.70%  | 140,075  | 54.54%  | 4,523  | 1.76%  | -27,835  | -10.84%  | 256,838
Pottawattamie | 26,335  | 59.10%  | 17,468  | 39.20%  | 756  | 1.70%  | 8,867  | 19.90%  | 44,559
Poweshiek | 5,758  | 57.51%  | 4,067  | 40.62%  | 188  | 1.88%  | 1,691  | 16.89%  | 10,013
Ringgold | 2,015  | 75.02%  | 638  | 23.75%  | 33  | 1.23%  | 1,377  | 51.27%  | 2,686
Sac | 4,100  | 75.09%  | 1,289  | 23.61%  | 71  | 1.30%  | 2,811  | 51.48%  | 5,460
Scott | 45,976  | 51.01%  | 42,479  | 47.13%  | 1,678  | 1.86%  | 3,497  | 3.88%  | 90,133
Shelby | 4,600  | 70.71%  | 1,811  | 27.84%  | 94  | 1.45%  | 2,789  | 42.87%  | 6,505
Sioux | 16,053  | 84.49%  | 2,626  | 13.82%  | 322  | 1.69%  | 13,427  | 70.67%  | 19,001
Story | 21,665  | 43.74%  | 26,765  | 54.04%  | 1,096  | 2.21%  | -5,100  | -10.30%  | 49,526
Tama | 5,379  | 62.43%  | 3,070  | 35.63%  | 167  | 1.94%  | 2,309  | 26.80%  | 8,616
Taylor | 2,381  | 77.28%  | 666  | 21.62%  | 34  | 1.10%  | 1,715  | 55.66%  | 3,081
Union | 4,044  | 67.25%  | 1,874  | 31.17%  | 95  | 1.58%  | 2,170  | 36.08%  | 6,013
Van Buren | 2,785  | 76.83%  | 778  | 21.46%  | 62  | 1.71%  | 2,007  | 55.37%  | 3,625
Wapello | 9,479  | 65.00%  | 4,896  | 33.57%  | 208  | 1.43%  | 4,583  | 31.43%  | 14,583
Warren | 19,486  | 59.40%  | 12,712  | 38.75%  | 606  | 1.85%  | 6,774  | 20.65%  | 32,804
Washington | 7,119  | 61.43%  | 4,297  | 37.08%  | 172  | 1.48%  | 2,822  | 24.35%  | 11,588
Wayne | 2,426  | 77.66%  | 643  | 20.58%  | 55  | 1.76%  | 1,783  | 57.08%  | 3,124
Webster | 10,850  | 64.78%  | 5,641  | 33.68%  | 257  | 1.53%  | 5,209  | 31.10%  | 16,748
Winnebago | 3,636  | 64.45%  | 1,909  | 33.84%  | 97  | 1.72%  | 1,727  | 30.61%  | 5,642
Winneshiek | 6,427  | 53.65%  | 5,321  | 44.42%  | 231  | 1.93%  | 1,106  | 9.23%  | 11,979
Woodbury | 25,969  | 60.50%  | 16,145  | 37.62%  | 807  | 1.88%  | 9,824  | 22.88%  | 42,921
Worth | 2,715  | 63.33%  | 1,508  | 35.18%  | 64  | 1.49%  | 1,207  | 28.15%  | 4,287
Wright | 3,853  | 67.32%  | 1,770  | 30.93%  | 100  | 1.75%  | 2,083  | 36.39%  | 5,723
Totals | 927,019 | 55.73% | 707,278 | 42.52% | 29,209 | 1.76% | 219,741 | 13.21% | 1,663,506

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

* Scott (largest city: Davenport)

Swing by county

Legend

*   Democratic — +0-2.5%

*   Republican — +0-2.5%

*   Republican — +2.5-5%

*   Republican — +5-7.5%

*   Republican — +7.5-10%

County flips

Legend

* Democratic

Hold

Republican

Hold

Gain from Democratic

|

#### By congressional district

[edit]

Trump won all four congressional districts.[53]

District  | Trump  | Harris  | Representative

|
|
|

1st | 53.29% | 44.86%  | Mariannette Miller-Meeks
2nd | 54.11% | 44.15%  | Ashley Hinson
3rd | 51.33% | 46.94%  | Zach Nunn
4th | 64.83% | 33.47%  | Randy Feenstra

## Analysis

[edit]

An Upper Midwestern state previously considered a battleground and a bellwether state for decades, Iowa voted significantly more Republican than the nation-at-large in both 2016 and 2020 and is now considered a moderately red state at the federal and state levels. Republican Donald Trump won the state by a comfortable margin of 8.2% while losing nationally in 2020, despite polls indicating a close race. Biden became the first Democrat to be elected president without winning Iowa since Jimmy Carter in 1976. Furthermore, during the 2022 midterms, all three statewide incumbent Republicans (Governor Kim Reynolds, Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig, and Secretary of State Paul Pate) won reelection by more than 18%, two of three statewide incumbent Democrats (28-year incumbent Attorney General Tom Miller and 40-year incumbent Treasurer Michael Fitzgerald) lost to Republican challengers, and the remaining incumbent Democrat (four-year incumbent Auditor Rob Sand) won by fewer than 3,000 votes, or 0.24%. Republicans also won all four of Iowa's U.S. House seats.[54][55]

Iowa handed Republican Donald Trump a decisive victory, doing so by a margin of 219,741 votes. This election marks the third consecutive cycle in which Iowa voted for the Republican candidate in a presidential election. Notably, Trump improved his margins in 98 of 99 counties and gained significant support across all demographics, performing better in suburban, rural, and urban areas.[56] Trump became the first Republican to win Scott County since Ronald Reagan in 1984. This is the first election since 1968 that Iowa voted to the right of Alaska.

## See also

[edit]

* United States presidential elections in Iowa
* 2024 United States presidential election
* 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
* 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
* 2024 United States elections

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ While voting was ongoing, Williamson suspended and then unsuspended her campaign.
2. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
4. ^ "Other" with 1%
5. ^ a b c "Someone else" with 1%
6. ^ With voters who lean towards a given candidate
7. ^ "Not sure" with 3%; "Don't want to say" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%; "Would not vote" with 0%
8. ^ "Someone else" with 15%
9. ^ "Someone else" with 3%, "would not vote" with 1%

Partisan clients

1. ^ Poll sponsored by On Point Politics & Red Eagle Politics
2. ^ Poll sponsored by RealClearDefense
3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Poll sponsored by the Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation
4. ^ a b c d e Poll sponsored by the Des Moines Register & Mediacom Iowa
5. ^ a b c Poll conducted for Kennedy's campaign
6. ^ Poll conducted for American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Wang, Hansi; Jin, Connie; Levitt, Zach (April 26, 2021). "Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats". NPR. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
2. ^ "270toWin - 2024 Presidential Election Interactive Map". 270toWin.com. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
3. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne. "Iowa Poll: Kamala Harris leapfrogs Donald Trump to take lead near Election Day. Here's how". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
4. ^ "Harris grabs unexpected last-minute lead over Trump in Iowa poll | US elections 2024 | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com. November 3, 2024. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
5. ^ "What to Make of the Shock Poll Showing Harris Ahead in Iowa?". Townhall.com. November 4, 2024. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
6. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne. "Pollster J. Ann Selzer: 'I'll be reviewing data' after Iowa Poll misses big Trump win". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
7. ^ "Trump's Iowa Win Is a Harsh Reminder to Never Trust Election Polls". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
8. ^ Reilly, Liam (November 17, 2024). "Top pollster Ann Selzer to retire after bombshell Iowa poll ended in huge miss"". CNN. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
9. ^ "I investigated Ann Selzers poll showing Trump losing". MSN.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
10. ^ "DNC's new calendar, will release caucus results on Super Tuesday". Iowa Public Radio. October 6, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
11. ^ "Iowa Democratic Presidential Caucus Results". Des Moines Register. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
12. ^ "Iowa Republican Presidential Nominating Process". The Green Papers.
13. ^ "Libertarian Party of Iowa announces it will hold caucuses Jan. 15".
14. ^ Bunge, Mike (January 16, 2024). "Libertarian Party of Iowa announces the winner of its statewide Presidential caucus". KIMT 3. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
15. ^ Bunge, Mike (January 16, 2024). "Libertarian Party of Iowa announces the winner of its statewide Presidential caucus". KIMT. Allen Media Broadcasting. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
16. ^ "2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings". cookpolitical.com. Cook Political Report. December 19, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
17. ^ "Presidential Ratings". insideelections.com. Inside Elections. April 26, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
18. ^ "2024 Electoral College ratings". centerforpolitics.org. University of Virginia Center for Politics. June 29, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
19. ^ "2024 presidential predictions". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
20. ^ "2024 Presidential Forecast". projects.cnalysis.com/. CNalysis. December 30, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
21. ^ "Electoral College map 2024: Road to 270". CNN. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
22. ^ "Trump v Biden: The Economist's presidential election prediction model". The Economist. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
23. ^ Morris, G. Elliott (June 11, 2024). "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
24. ^ "Presidential Election Preview 2024". NBC News.
25. ^ "2024 Presidential Forecast". Split Ticket. June 2, 2023.
26. ^ "InsiderAdvantage Iowa Survey". InsiderAdvantage. November 4, 2024.
27. ^ "SoCal Strategies Iowa Poll". Substack. November 3, 2024.
28. ^ "November 2024 Iowa Poll: Trump 53%, Harris 43%". Emerson College Polling. November 2, 2024.
29. ^ "Survey of Likely General Election Voters" (PDF). Cygnal. October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
30. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne (November 2, 2024). "Iowa Poll: Kamala Harris leapfrogs Donald Trump to take lead near Election Day. Here's how". The Des Moines Register.
31. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne (September 15, 2024). "Trump's Iowa lead shrinks significantly as Kamala Harris replaces Biden, Iowa Poll shows". The Des Moines Register.
32. ^ "Iowans Seek Protection From Property Taxes and Income Taxes; Grapple with Inflation". Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. July 15, 2024.
33. ^ a b c "Biden Is the Real Spoiler, Kennedy Only Candidate Who Can Beat Trump". Kennedy24. May 1, 2024.
34. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne (March 5, 2024). "Iowa Poll: Trump dominates Biden in lead-up to likely 2024 presidential election rematch". The Des Moines Register.
35. ^ "Poll: Iowans Want Constitutional Protection From Tax Increases". Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. February 16, 2024.
36. ^ Zogby, Jeremy (January 5, 2024). "The Zogby Report - 01.05.24 – The State of Nikki Haley and Iowa". John Zogby Strategies.
37. ^ Mumford, Camille (December 20, 2023). "Iowa 2024 Poll: Trump Maintains Support, Haley Catches DeSantis For Second Place". Emerson Polling.
38. ^ "Iowa 2024 Poll: Plurality of Independent Voters Disapprove of Gov. Reynolds". Emerson Polling. October 13, 2023.
39. ^ a b c "ITRF Poll: Iowans Pessimistic About the Direction of the Country". Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. October 4, 2023.
40. ^ a b "Iowa 2024: Biden and Trump Remain Frontrunners In Caucuses, But Both Losing Ground". Emerson Polling. September 12, 2023.
41. ^ "American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce Releases Its First 2024 Presidential Race National and Iowa Surveys of Voters, Conducted by HarrisX". PR Newswire. August 21, 2023.
42. ^ a b "Iowa Poll: Trump Takes Majority of GOP Caucus-Goers, Window Closing". Big Data Poll. July 13, 2023.
43. ^ a b Mumford, Camille (May 25, 2023). "Iowa 2024: Biden and Trump Start with Significant Leads in Party Caucuses". Emerson Polling.
44. ^ a b "ITRF Poll: Economy and Taxes are Top of Mind for Iowa Voters". Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. April 10, 2023.
45. ^ Mumford, Camille (October 7, 2022). "Iowa 2022: Republican Candidates Grassley and Reynolds Hold Double-Digit Leads in US Senate and Gubernatorial Elections". Emerson Polling.
46. ^ "Strong Support for Republicans; Voters Focused on Inflation". Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. October 6, 2022.
47. ^ "Survey of Likely General Election Voters Iowa Statewide" (PDF). Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. July 22, 2022.
48. ^ "Survey of Likely General Election Voters Iowa Statewide" (PDF). Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 28, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
49. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne; Gruber-Miller, Stephen (December 1, 2021). "Iowa Poll: In a potential 2024 match, Donald Trump leads Joe Biden by double digits". The Des Moines Register.
50. ^ "Survey of Likely 2022 General Election Voters Iowa Statewide" (PDF). Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. October 25, 2021.
51. ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne (June 17, 2024). "Trump maintains big lead over Biden and RFK Jr. despite felony conviction, Iowa Poll shows". The Des Moines Register.
52. ^ "Official Canvass by County" (PDF). Iowa SOS. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
53. ^ "Dra 2020".
54. ^ "Iowa Election Results and Maps 2022 | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
55. ^ Murray, Isabella. "The congressional race that could indicate just how red Iowa has shifted". ABC News. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
56. ^ "Iowa Presidential Election Results". The New York Times. November 5, 2024. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 12, 2024.

* v
* t
* e

(2023 ←)   2024 United States elections   (→ 2025)

U.S.
President|

* Alabama
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U.S.
House
(election
ratings)|

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* 16th
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Governors|

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Lieutenant
governors|

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Attorneys
general|

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Secretaries
of state|

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State
treasurers|

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Judicial|

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* Minnesota
* North Carolina
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wyoming

Other
statewide
elections|

* Alabama
* Board of Education
* Public Service Commission
* Arizona
* Corporation Commission
* Delaware
* Insurance Commissioner
* Georgia
* Judicial
* Montana
* Auditor
* Superintendent
* New Hampshire
* Executive Council
* North Carolina
* Council of State
* North Dakota
* Auditor
* Insurance Commissioner
* Superintendent
* Public Service Commissioner
* Oklahoma
* Corporation Commissioner
* Pennsylvania
* Auditor General
* Texas
* Railroad Commissioner
* Utah
* Auditor
* Vermont
* Auditor
* Washington
* Auditor
* Land Commissioner
* Insurance Commissioner
* Superintendent
* West Virginia
* Auditor
* Agriculture Commissioner

State
legislative|

* Alaska
* House
* Senate
* Arizona
* House
* Senate
* Arkansas
* House
* Senate
* California
* Assembly
* Senate
* Colorado
* House
* Senate
* Connecticut
* House
* Senate
* Delaware
* House
* Senate
* Florida
* House
* Senate
* Georgia
* House
* Senate
* Hawaii
* House
* Senate
* Idaho
* House
* Senate
* Illinois
* House
* Senate
* Indiana
* House
* Senate
* Iowa
* House
* Senate
* Kansas
* House
* Senate
* Kentucky
* House
* Senate
* Maine
* House
* Senate
* Massachusetts
* House
* Senate
* Michigan
* House
* Minnesota
* House
* Missouri
* House
* Senate
* Montana
* House
* Senate
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* Assembly
* Senate
* New Hampshire
* House
* Senate
* New Mexico
* House
* Senate
* New York
* Assembly
* Senate
* North Carolina
* House
* Senate
* North Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Ohio
* House
* Senate
* Oklahoma
* House
* Senate
* Oregon
* House
* Senate
* Pennsylvania
* House
* Senate
* Puerto Rico
* House
* Senate
* Rhode Island
* House
* Senate
* South Carolina
* House
* Senate
* South Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Tennessee
* House
* Senate
* Texas
* House
* Senate
* Utah
* House
* Senate
* Vermont
* House
* Senate
* Washington
* House
* Senate
* West Virginia
* House
* Senate
* Wisconsin
* Assembly
* Senate
* Wyoming
* House
* Senate
* Special elections

Mayors|

* Alexandria, VA
* Anchorage, AK
* Austin, TX
* Bakersfield, CA
* Baltimore, MD
* Baton Rouge, LA
* Bridgeport, CT
* Burlington, VT
* Cheyenne, WY
* El Paso, TX
* Fayetteville, AR
* Fort Lauderdale, FL
* Fresno, CA
* Grand Rapids, MI
* Honolulu, HI
* Huntington, WV
* Huntsville, AL
* Irvine, CA
* Las Vegas, NV
* Lubbock, TX
* Mesa, AZ
* Miami-Dade County, FL
* Milwaukee, WI
* North Miami, FL
* Phoenix, AZ
* Portland, OR
* Pueblo, CO
* Raleigh, NC
* Richmond, VA
* Riverside, CA
* Sacramento, CA
* Salt Lake County, UT
* San Diego, CA
* San Francisco, CA
* San Jose, CA
* Stockton, CA
* Tulsa, OK
* Virginia Beach, VA
* Wilmington, DE

Local|

* Alameda County, CA (recall)
* Chicago, IL
* Bring Chicago Home
* Board of Education
* Louisville, KY
* Los Angeles, CA
* Los Angeles County, CA
* Maricopa County, AZ
* Board of Supervisors
* New Castle County, DE
* Multnomah County, OR
* Orange County, CA
* Portland, OR
* City Auditor
* City Council
* San Diego, CA
* San Francisco, CA
* Board of Supervisors
* District Attorney
* San Mateo County, CA
* Tulsa, OK
* Washington, D.C.

States and
territories|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* Washington, D.C.
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Ballot
measures|

* Alabama
* Amendment 1
* Alaska
* Ballot Measure 2
* Arizona
* Proposition 139
* California
* Proposition 1
* Proposition 2
* Proposition 3
* Proposition 4
* Proposition 5
* Proposition 6
* Proposition 32
* Proposition 33
* Proposition 34
* Proposition 35
* Proposition 36
* Colorado
* Amendment 79
* Amendment 80
* Amendment I
* Amendment J
* Proposition 127
* Proposition 128
* Proposition 129
* Proposition 131
* District of Columbia
* Initiative 83
* Florida
* Amendment 3
* Amendment 4
* Hawaii
* Amendment 1
* Idaho
* open primary initiative
* Kentucky
* Amendment 2
* Maine
* Question 1
* Question 5
* Maryland
* Question 1
* Missouri
* Amendment 3
* Montana
* Initiative 128
* Nebraska
* Initiative 434
* Initiative 439
* Nevada
* Question 6
* New York
* Proposal 1
* Ohio
* Issue 1
* Oregon
* Measure 115
* Measure 116
* Measure 117
* Measure 118
* Measure 119
* Puerto Rico
* Status
* South Dakota
* Amendment E
* Amendment G
* Amendment H
* Wyoming
* Amendment A

* v
* t
* e

State and district results of the 2024 United States presidential election

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming
* Straw polls
* Guam
* Puerto Rico

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[VA]: Virginia
*[AK]: Alaska
*[TX]: Texas
*[CA]: California
*[MD]: Maryland
*[LA]: Louisiana
*[CT]: Connecticut
*[VT]: Vermont
*[WY]: Wyoming
*[AR]: Arkansas
*[FL]: Florida
*[MI]: Michigan
*[HI]: Hawaii
*[WV]: West Virginia
*[AL]: Alabama
*[NV]: Nevada
*[AZ]: Arizona
*[WI]: Wisconsin
*[OR]: Oregon
*[CO]: Colorado
*[NC]: North Carolina
*[UT]: Utah
*[OK]: Oklahoma
*[DE]: Delaware
*[KY]: Kentucky