2024 United States state legislative elections

For related races, see 2024 United States elections.

2024 United States state legislative elections

* * *

| <- 2023 | November 5, 2024 | 2025 ->

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|

* * *

85 legislative chambers
44 states
|  |  |  |

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Party  | Republican | Democratic | Coalition
Current chambers  | 56 | 41  | 2[b][c]
Chambers after  | 57[a] | 39[a] | 2[d][e]
Overall change  |  1  |  2  |

* * *

Map of upper house elections:
Democrats retained control
Republicans retained control
Coalition retained control
Non-partisan legislature
No regularly-scheduled elections

* * *

Map of lower house elections:
Democrats retained control
Republicans gained control Republicans retained control
Coalition retained control Split body formed
Unicameral legislature/No lower house
No regularly-scheduled elections

The 2024 United States state legislative elections were held on November 5, 2024, for 85 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C., also held elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.

Prior to the election, Republicans controlled 56 legislative chambers, while Democrats controlled 41. Both chambers of the Alaska Legislature were controlled by bipartisan coalitions. The states of Arizona, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania were expected to hold the most competitive elections for legislative control.[2] Additionally, court-ordered redistricting in Wisconsin was expected to lead to Democratic gains in both chambers of the Wisconsin Legislature.[3] Favorable redistricting from Montana's independent redistricting commission was also expected to lead to Democratic gains in that state.[4]

Despite Republican nominee Donald Trump's victory in the presidential election, Republicans made very modest gains in state legislative chambers across the country, flipping one chamber and forcing a tie in another.

## Summary table

[edit]

Regularly scheduled elections were held in 85 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 5,809 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Many legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. The chambers not up for election either hold regularly scheduled elections in odd-numbered years or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential midterm election years.[5]

Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.

State  | Upper house  | Lower house

|
|

Seats up  | Total  | % up  | Term  | Seats up  | Total  | % up  | Term
Alabama | 0  | 35  | 0  | 4  | 0  | 105  | 0  | 4
Alaska | 10  | 20  | 50  | 4  | 40  | 40  | 100  | 2
Arizona | 30  | 30  | 100  | 2  | 60  | 60  | 100  | 2
Arkansas | 18  | 35  | 51  | 2/4[f] | 100  | 100  | 100  | 2
California | 20  | 40  | 50  | 4  | 80  | 80  | 100  | 2
Colorado | 18  | 35  | 51  | 4  | 65  | 65  | 100  | 2
Connecticut | 36  | 36  | 100  | 2  | 151  | 151  | 100  | 2
Delaware | 10  | 21  | 52  | 2/4[f] | 41  | 41  | 100  | 2
Florida | 20  | 40  | 50  | 2/4[f] | 120  | 120  | 100  | 2
Georgia | 56  | 56  | 100  | 2  | 180  | 180  | 100  | 2
Hawaii | 12  | 25  | 52  | 2/4[f] | 51  | 51  | 100  | 2
Idaho | 35  | 35  | 100  | 2  | 70  | 70  | 100  | 2
Illinois | 20  | 59  | 34  | 2/4[f] | 118  | 118  | 100  | 2
Indiana | 25  | 50  | 50  | 4  | 100  | 100  | 100  | 2
Iowa | 25  | 50  | 50  | 4  | 100  | 100  | 100  | 2
Kansas | 40  | 40  | 100  | 4  | 125  | 125  | 100  | 2
Kentucky | 19  | 38  | 50  | 4  | 100  | 100  | 100  | 2
Louisiana | 0  | 39  | 0  | 4  | 0  | 105  | 0  | 4
Maine | 35  | 35  | 100  | 2  | 151  | 151  | 100  | 2
Maryland | 0  | 47  | 0  | 4  | 0  | 141  | 0  | 4
Massachusetts | 40  | 40  | 100  | 2  | 160  | 160  | 100  | 2
Michigan | 0  | 38  | 0  | 4  | 110  | 110  | 100  | 2
Minnesota | 0  | 67  | 0  | 2/4[f] | 134  | 134  | 100  | 2
Mississippi | 0  | 52  | 0  | 4  | 0  | 122  | 0  | 4
Missouri | 17  | 34  | 50  | 4  | 163  | 163  | 100  | 2
Montana | 25  | 50  | 50  | 4  | 100  | 100  | 100  | 2
Nebraska | 25[g] | 49[g] | 51[g] | 4  | N/A (unicameral)
Nevada | 10  | 21  | 48  | 4  | 42  | 42  | 100  | 2
New Hampshire | 24  | 24  | 100  | 2  | 400  | 400  | 100  | 2
New Jersey | 0  | 40  | 0  | 2/4[f] | 0  | 80  | 0  | 2
New Mexico | 42  | 42  | 100  | 4  | 70  | 70  | 100  | 2
New York | 63  | 63  | 100  | 2  | 150  | 150  | 100  | 2
North Carolina | 50  | 50  | 100  | 2  | 120  | 120  | 100  | 2
North Dakota | 23  | 47  | 49  | 4  | 46  | 94  | 50  | 4
Ohio | 16  | 33  | 48  | 4  | 99  | 99  | 100  | 2
Oklahoma | 24  | 48  | 50  | 4  | 101  | 101  | 100  | 2
Oregon | 15  | 30  | 50  | 4  | 60  | 60  | 100  | 2
Pennsylvania | 25  | 50  | 50  | 4  | 203  | 203  | 100  | 2
Rhode Island | 38  | 38  | 100  | 2  | 75  | 75  | 100  | 2
South Carolina | 46  | 46  | 100  | 4  | 124  | 124  | 100  | 2
South Dakota | 35  | 35  | 100  | 2  | 70  | 70  | 100  | 2
Tennessee | 16  | 33  | 48  | 4  | 99  | 99  | 100  | 2
Texas | 15  | 31  | 52  | 2/4[f] | 150  | 150  | 100  | 2
Utah | 15  | 29  | 52  | 4  | 75  | 75  | 100  | 2
Vermont | 30  | 30  | 100  | 2  | 150  | 150  | 100  | 2
Virginia | 0  | 40  | 0  | 4  | 0  | 100  | 0  | 2
Washington | 25  | 49  | 51  | 4  | 98  | 98  | 100  | 2
West Virginia | 17  | 34  | 50  | 4  | 100  | 100  | 100  | 2
Wisconsin | 16  | 33  | 48  | 4  | 99  | 99  | 100  | 2
Wyoming | 15  | 31  | 48  | 4  | 62  | 62  | 100  | 2
Total  | 1096  | 1973  | 65  | N/A  | 4712  | 5413  | 87  | N/A

## Redistricting

[edit]

States which underwent mid-decade redistricting prior to the 2024 elections. Stripes indicate only a small number of districts were changed.

Regularly-scheduled redistricting

Voluntary redistricting

Court-ordered redistricting

A number of states underwent mid-decade redistricting prior to the 2024 elections. Some states only changed a few districts, while others implemented entirely new maps. In Georgia, Michigan and North Dakota, and Washington, judges ruled that certain districts violated the Voting Rights Act. Georgia[6] and Michigan[7] failed to protect African American communities of interest while North Dakota[8] and Washington[9] failed to protect Native American and Hispanic communities of interest respectively.

The Wisconsin Supreme Court flipped from a conservative to a liberal majority in 2023, directly leading to the overturning of the state's legislative districts in Clarke v. Wisconsin Elections Commission.[10] The legislature then passed new maps drawn by Democratic governor Tony Evers to avoid the possibility of the courts imposing their own maps.[11] In Ohio, the state had to draw new legislative maps due to the Ohio Supreme Court repeatedly striking down maps prior to the 2022 elections. The state's seven-member politician commission unanimously passed new maps despite the commission's two Democratic members considering the maps to still be unfair.[12]

Montana held its elections under new lines drawn by the state's independent redistricting commission. Unlike every other state, Montana does not implement new legislative districts until the fourth year following the census.[13] The North Carolina Supreme Court, which flipped to Republican control in 2022, overturned its previous ruling prohibiting partisan gerrymandering, enabling the Republican-controlled legislature to pass new maps seen as highly favorable to them.[14] As part of the litigation in a racial gerrymandering case in South Carolina, which primarily concerned the state's first congressional district, the plaintiffs in the case agreed to drop their challenge to the state House's map in exchange for the legislature passing changes to a small set of districts. Though this occurred in 2022, the new maps did not take effect until 2024.[15]

New legislative maps in Montana and Wisconsin were expected to lead to large Democratic gains in both houses of each state's legislature.[3][4]

## Election predictions

[edit]

Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive chambers. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the party, the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each chambers, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that election.

Analysts' predictions for competitive state legislative chambers largely mirrored the states they considered competitive in the presidential election, with some exceptions. Presidential battlegrounds Georgia, Nevada, and North Carolina were not considered competitive due to heavy gerrymandering in each state,[16][17] while both legislative chambers in Alaska, Minnesota,[h] and New Hampshire were considered competitive despite not being characterized as presidential battlegrounds.[18] In line with national predictions of an unpredictable and competitive presidential election, many analysts, including Louis Jacobson of Sabato's Crystal Ball saw neither party as having a distinct advantage towards making gains at the state legislative level, although others, including CNalysis, gave Democrats a slight edge in both net seat gain and net chamber gain, owed in part to favorable redistricting.[18][19]

Most election predictors use:

* "Tossup": No advantage
* "Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
* "Lean": Slight advantage
* "Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage[i]
* "Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory

State  | PVI[20] | Chamber  | Last
election  | CNalysis[j]
Nov. 5, 2024[21] | Sabato
Oct. 23, 2024[18] | Result

|
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|

Alaska | R+8 | Senate | Coal. 17–3  | Solid Coal.  | Lean Coal.  | Coal. 14–6
House | Coal. 23–16–1  | Tossup  | Tossup  | Coal. 21–19
Arizona | R+2 | Senate | R 16–14  | Tossup  | Tossup  | R 17–13
House | R 31–29  | Tossup  | Tossup  | R 33–27
Arkansas | R+16 | Senate | R 29–6  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 29–6
House | R 82–18  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 81–19
California | D+13 | Senate | D 32–8  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 30–10
Assembly | D 62–18  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 60–20
Colorado | D+4 | Senate | D 23–12  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 23–12
House | D 46–19  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 43–22
Connecticut | D+7 | Senate | D 24–12  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 25–11
House | D 98–53  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 102–49
Delaware | D+7 | Senate | D 15–6  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 15–6
House | D 26–15  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 27–14
Florida | R+3 | Senate | R 28–12  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 28–12
House | R 85–35  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 85–35
Georgia | R+3 | Senate | R 33–23  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 33–23
House | R 101–79  | Safe R  | Safe R  | R 100–80
Hawaii | D+14 | Senate | D 23–2  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 22–3
House | D 45–6  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 42–9
Idaho | R+18 | Senate | R 28–7  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 29–6
House | R 59–11  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 61–9
Illinois | D+7 | Senate | D 40–19  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 40–19
House | D 78–40  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 78–40
Indiana | R+11 | Senate | R 40–10  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 40–10
House | R 70–30  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 70–30
Iowa | R+6 | Senate | R 34–16  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 35–15
House | R 64–36  | Very Likely R  | Safe R  | R 67–33
Kansas | R+10 | Senate | R 29–11  | Solid R  | Likely R  | R 31–9
House | R 85–40  | Solid R  | Likely R  | R 88–37
Kentucky | R+16 | Senate | R 31–7  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 31–7
House | R 80–20  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 80–20
Maine | D+2 | Senate | D 22–13  | Likely D  | Likely D  | D 20–15
House | D 82–67–2  | Likely D  | Lean D  | D 76–73–2
Massachusetts | D+15 | Senate | D 37–3  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 35–5
House | D 134–25–1  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 134–25–1
Michigan | R+1 | House | D 56–54  | Tossup  | Tossup  | R 58–52
Minnesota | D+1 | House | D 70–64  | Likely D  | Tossup  | 67–67
Missouri | R+10 | Senate | R 24–10  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 24–10
House | R 111–52  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 111–52
Montana | R+11 | Senate | R 34–16  | Solid R  | Likely R  | R 32–18
House | R 68–32  | Solid R  | Likely R  | R 58–42
Nevada | R+1 | Senate | D 13–8  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 13–8
Assembly | D 28–14  | Very Likely D  | Safe D  | D 27–15
New Hampshire | D+1 | Senate | R 14–10  | Tossup  | Lean R  | R 16–8
House | R 201–199  | Tilt D (flip) | Tossup  | R 222–178
New Mexico | D+3 | Senate | D 27–15  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 26–16
House | D 45–25  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 44–26
New York | D+10 | Senate | D 42–21  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 41–22
Assembly | D 102–48  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 103–47
North Carolina | R+3 | Senate | R 30–20  | Solid R  | Likely R  | R 30–20
House | R 71–49  | Solid R  | Likely R  | R 71–49
North Dakota | R+20 | Senate | R 43–4  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 42–5
House | R 82–12  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 83–11
Ohio | R+6 | Senate | R 26–7  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 24–9
House | R 67–32  | Solid R  | Likely R  | R 65–34
Oklahoma | R+20 | Senate | R 40–8  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 40–8
House | R 81–20  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 81–20
Oregon | D+6 | Senate | D 17–12–1  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 18–12
House | D 35–25  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 36–24
Pennsylvania | R+2 | Senate | R 28–22  | Likely R  | Lean R  | R 28–22
House | D 102–101  | Tossup  | Tossup  | D 102–101
Rhode Island | D+8 | Senate | D 33–5  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 34–4
House | D 65–9–1  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 64–10–1
South Carolina | R+8 | Senate | R 30–16  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 34–12
House | R 88–36  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 88–36
South Dakota | R+16 | Senate | R 31–4  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 32–3
House | R 63–7  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 64–6
Tennessee | R+14 | Senate | R 27–6  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 27–6
House | R 75–24  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 75–24
Texas | R+5 | Senate | R 19–12  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 20–11
House | R 86–64  | Very Likely R  | Safe R  | R 88–62
Utah | R+13 | Senate | R 23–6  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 23–6
House | R 61–14  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 61–14
Vermont | D+16 | Senate | D 22–7–1  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 16–13–1
House | D 104–38–5–3  | Solid D  | Safe D  | D 87–56–4–3
Washington | D+8 | Senate | D 29–20  | Solid D  | Likely D  | D 30–19
House | D 58–40  | Solid D  | Likely D  | D 59–39
West Virginia | R+22 | Senate | R 30–4  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 32–2
House | R 88–12  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 91–9
Wisconsin | R+2 | Senate | R 22–11  | Solid R  | Likely R  | R 18–15
Assembly | R 64–35  | Tilt R  | Lean R  | R 54–45
Wyoming | R+25 | Senate | R 29–2  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 29–2
House | R 57–5  | Solid R  | Safe R  | R 56–6

## National results

[edit]

Lower house results by party[22] | Party  | Seats
before[k] | Chambers
before  | Seats
after  | +/-  | Chambers
after  | +/-

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|
|
|

| Republican | 2952  | 27  | 2992  |  40  | 28  |  1
| Democratic | 2439  | 21  | 2403  |  36  | 19  |  2
| Independent | 17  | 0  | 14  |  3  | 0  |
| Progressive | 4  | 0  | 4  |  | 0  |
| Libertarian | 1  | 0  | 0  |  1  | 0  |
Total | 5413 | 49 | 5413 | —  | 49 | —
Upper house results by party[l][22] | Party  | Seats
before[m] | Chambers
before  | Seats
after  | +/-  | Chambers
after  | +/-

|
|
|
|
|
|

| Republican | 1117  | 29  | 1132  |  15  | 29  |
| Democratic | 852  | 20  | 839  |  13  | 20  |
| Independent | 3  | 0  | 1  |  2  | 0  |
| Progressive | 1  | 0  | 1  |  | 0  |
Total | 1973 | 50 | 1973 | —  | 50 | —

Despite Republican nominee Donald Trump's victory in the presidential election, Republicans made very modest gains in state legislative chambers across the country, a net gain of just over 50 seats. These gains were hampered by Democratic redistricting-based gains Montana and Wisconsin.[23] Republicans only flipped the Michigan House of Representatives from Democrats, while the Minnesota House of Representatives went from Democratic-controlled to tied. The net changes in both chamber control and overall seat control were well below average for state legislative elections during the 21st century.[24] Twenty eight state legislative chambers which held elections saw no change in partisan composition, and only seven states saw a net shift of over five legislative seats towards one party, a drop of nearly 50% in both metrics from the 2022 elections.[23]

A number of statehouses saw dramatic shifts through primary elections in addition to the general election. In the Texas House of Representatives, conservative Republicans ousted over a dozen opponents of school voucher legislation and targeted those who voted in favor of the impeachment of attorney general Ken Paxton. These primaries, bolstered by Republican gains in the general election, gave the pro-voucher coalition a majority in the chamber for the first time.[25][26] In the Wyoming House of Representatives, the far-right Freedom Caucus gained a majority in the chamber through the Republican primary election.[27] Progressive Democrats gained ground in Delaware and New Mexico, but they lost ground in Colorado as a result of Democratic primary elections. These shifts were considered much more minor than the shifts seen in Republican-controlled chambers.[23]

Despite this, supermajorities were broken in several chambers: Republicans broke the Democratic supermajorities in both houses of the Vermont General Assembly, the Nevada Assembly, and the New York State Senate; while Democrats broke Republican supermajorities in the North Carolina House of Representatives, both chambers of the Montana Legislature, and the Wisconsin Senate. Additionally, supermajorities were obtained in other chambers: Democrats obtained supermajorities in both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly; while Republicans did so in the Iowa House of Representatives, the South Carolina Senate, and the New Hampshire Senate.[28]

### Post-election party switching

[edit]

Following the election, two Democratic members of the Florida House of Representatives announced that they would be switching parties and joining the Republicans, giving the party a two-thirds supermajority in the chamber. Representative Susan Valdes cited a desire to work with as a part of the majority for her switch, while Hillary Cassel cited her unequivocal support for the state of Israel. The state had grown increasingly Republican in the prior years, culminating in Donald Trump's landslide victory in the state in the concurrent presidential election, including in Valdes’ district.[29][30]

State  | Chamber  | District  | Legislator  | Old party  | New party  | Source

|
|
|
|
|
|

Florida | House | 64  | Susan Valdes | Democratic  | Republican  | [29]
101  | Hillary Cassel | Democratic  | Republican  | [30]

## Maps

[edit]

* Upper house seats by party holding majority in each state

Republican

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

90–100%

| Democratic

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

|

* Lower house seats by party holding majority in each state

Republican

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

90–100%

| Democratic

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

| Tie

50%

|
|

* Net changes to upper house seats after the 2024 elections
+1 Rep seat +2 Rep seats +4 Rep seats +6 Rep seats
+1 Dem seat +2 Dem seats +4 Dem seats

* Net changes to lower house seats after the 2024 elections
+1 Rep seat +2 Rep seats +3–5 Rep seats +19–20 Rep seats
+1 Dem seat +2 Dem seats +4 Dem seats +10 Dem seats

## State summaries

[edit]

### Alaska

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Alaska Senate election and 2024 Alaska House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Alaska Senate and all of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. The Alaska Senate and the Alaska House of Representatives are controlled by coalitions of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The Democratic-led coalition in the Senate maintained control, but it lost seats to the conservative Republican minority. A Democratic-led coalition won control of the House of Representatives over the previous Republican-led coalition.[31]

Alaska Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Gary Stevens | 9[c] | 9[e] |
| Republican | 8  | 5  |
—  | 3  | 6
Total | 20 | 20 |
Alaska House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Calvin Schrage | 1  | 2  |
Cathy Tilton | 20[b] | 19
| Independent | 1  | 5  |
Calvin Schrage | 4
| Democratic | 11  | 14[d] |  1
Cathy Tilton | 2
| Independent
Republican | —  | 1[n] | 0  |  1
Total | 40 | 40 |

### Arizona

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Arizona Senate election and 2024 Arizona House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Arizona Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Warren Petersen | 16  | 17  |  1
| Democratic | Mitzi Epstein | 14  | 13  |  1
Total | 30 | 30 |
Arizona House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Ben Toma (term-limited)  | 31  | 33  |  2
| Democratic | Lupe Contreras | 29  | 27  |  2
Total | 60 | 60 |

### Arkansas

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Arkansas Senate election and 2024 Arkansas House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Arkansas Senate and all of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Arkansas State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Bart Hester | 29  | 29  |
| Democratic | Greg Leding | 6  | 6  |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Arkansas House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Matthew Shepherd | 82  | 81  |  1
| Democratic | Tippi McCullough | 18  | 19  |  1
Total | 100 | 100 |

### California

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 California State Senate election and 2024 California State Assembly election

Half of the seats of the California State Senate and all of the seats of the California State Assembly were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

California State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Mike McGuire | 31  | 30  |  1
| Republican | Brian Jones | 9  | 10  |  1
Total | 40 | 40 |
California General Assembly  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Robert Rivas | 62  | 60  |  2
| Republican | James Gallagher | 18  | 20  |  2
Total | 80 | 80 |

### Colorado

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Colorado Senate election and 2024 Colorado House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Colorado Senate and all of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Colorado State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Steve Fenberg (term-limited)  | 23  | 23  |
| Republican | Paul Lundeen | 12  | 12  |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Colorado House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Julie McCluskie | 46  | 43  |  3
| Republican | Rose Pugliese | 19  | 22  |  3
Total | 65 | 65 |

### Connecticut

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Connecticut State Senate election and 2024 Connecticut House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Connecticut State Senate and the Connecticut House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Connecticut State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Martin Looney | 24  | 25  |  1
| Republican | Stephen Harding | 12  | 11  |  1
Total | 36 | 36 |
Connecticut House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Matthew Ritter | 98  | 102  |  4
| Republican | Vincent Candelora | 53  | 49  |  4
Total | 151 | 151 |

### Delaware

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Delaware Senate election and 2024 Delaware House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Delaware State Senate and all of the Delaware House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Delaware State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | David Sokola | 15  | 15  |
| Republican | Gerald Hocker | 6  | 6  |
Total | 21 | 21 |
Delaware House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Valerie Longhurst (lost renomination)  | 26  | 27  |  1
| Republican | Michael Ramone (retiring)  | 15  | 14  |  1
Total | 41 | 41 |

### Florida

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Florida Senate election and 2024 Florida House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Florida Senate and all of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Florida Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Kathleen Passidomo (term-limited)  | 28  | 28  |
| Democratic | Lauren Book (term-limited)  | 12  | 12  |
Total | 40 | 40 |
Florida House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Paul Renner (term-limited)  | 84  | 85  |  1
| Democratic | Fentrice Driskell | 36  | 35  |  1
Total | 120 | 120 |

### Georgia

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Georgia State Senate election and 2024 Georgia House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Georgia State Senate and the Georgia House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Georgia State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | John Kennedy | 33  | 33  |
| Democratic | Gloria Butler (retiring)  | 23  | 23  |
Total | 56 | 56 |
Georgia House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Jon Burns | 102  | 100  |  2
| Democratic | James Beverly (retiring)  | 78  | 80  |  2
Total | 180 | 180 |

### Hawaii

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Hawaii Senate election and 2024 Hawaii House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Hawaii Senate and all of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Hawaii Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Ron Kouchi | 23  | 22  |  1
| Republican | Kurt Fevella | 2  | 3  |  1
Total | 25 | 25 |
Hawaii House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Scott Saiki (lost renomination)  | 45  | 42  |  3
| Republican | Lauren Matsumoto | 6  | 9  |  3
Total | 51 | 51 |

### Idaho

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Idaho Senate election and 2024 Idaho House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Idaho Senate and the Idaho House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Conflict within the Idaho Republican Party's freedom caucus and more moderate wing led to a high number of primary challenges. These challenges resulted in modest gains for the freedom caucus, including the ouster of Senate President Pro Tempore Chuck Winder.[32] In the general election, Republicans won a handful of seats from the Democrats, further expanding their supermajorities in both legislative chambers.[33]

Idaho Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Chuck Winder (lost renomination)  | 28  | 29  |  1
| Democratic | Melissa Wintrow | 7  | 6  |  1
Total | 35 | 35 |
Idaho House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Mike Moyle | 59  | 61  |  2
| Democratic | Ilana Rubel | 11  | 9  |  2
Total | 70 | 70 |

### Illinois

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Illinois Senate election and 2024 Illinois House of Representatives election

One third of the seats of the Illinois Senate and all of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Illinois Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Don Harmon | 40  | 40  |
| Republican | John Curran | 19  | 19  |
Total | 59 | 59 |
Illinois House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Chris Welch | 78  | 78  |
| Republican | Tony McCombie | 40  | 40  |
Total | 118 | 118 |

### Indiana

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Indiana Senate election and 2024 Indiana House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Indiana Senate and all of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Indiana Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Rodric Bray | 40  | 40  |
| Democratic | Greg Taylor | 10  | 10  |
Total | 50 | 50 |
Indiana House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Todd Huston | 70  | 70  |
| Democratic | Phil GiaQuinta | 30  | 30  |
Total | 100 | 100 |

### Iowa

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Iowa Senate election and 2024 Iowa House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Iowa Senate and all of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans expanded their supermajority in the Senate and gained a supermajority in the House.

Iowa Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Amy Sinclair | 34  | 35  |  1
| Democratic | Pam Jochum (retiring)  | 16  | 15  |  1
Total | 50 | 50 |
Iowa House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Pat Grassley | 64  | 67  |  3
| Democratic | Jennifer Konfrst | 36  | 33  |  3
Total | 100 | 100 |

### Kansas

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Kansas Senate election and 2024 Kansas House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Kansas Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Kansas Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Ty Masterson | 29  | 31  |  2
| Democratic | Dinah Sykes | 11  | 9  |  2
Total | 40 | 40 |
Kansas House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Daniel Hawkins | 85  | 88  |  3
| Democratic | Vic Miller (retiring)  | 40  | 37  |  3
Total | 125 | 125 |

### Kentucky

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Kentucky Senate election and 2024 Kentucky House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Kentucky Senate and all of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans maintained supermajorities in both chambers with no net change in seat share in either.[34]

Kentucky Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Robert Stivers | 31  | 31  |
| Democratic | Gerald Neal | 7  | 7  |
Total | 38 | 38 |
Kentucky House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | David Osborne | 80  | 80  |
| Democratic | Derrick Graham (retired)  | 20  | 20  |
Total | 100 | 100 |

### Maine

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Maine State Senate election and 2024 Maine House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Maine Senate and the Maine House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Maine Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Troy Jackson (term-limited)  | 22  | 20  |  2
| Republican | Trey Stewart | 13  | 15  |  2
Total | 35 | 35 |
Maine House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Rachel Talbot Ross (term-limited)  | 81  | 76  |  5
| Republican | Billy Bob Faulkingham | 68  | 73  |  5
| Independent | —  | 2  | 2  |
Total | 151 | 151 |

### Massachusetts

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Massachusetts Senate election and 2024 Massachusetts House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Massachusetts Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Karen Spilka | 36  | 35  |  1
| Republican | Bruce Tarr | 4  | 5  |  1
Total | 40 | 40 |
Massachusetts House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Ron Mariano | 134  | 134  |
| Independent | 1  | 1  |
| Republican | Bradley Jones Jr. | 25  | 25  |
Total | 160 | 160 |

### Michigan

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Michigan House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Michigan House of Representatives were up for election in 2024; the Michigan Senate did not hold regularly-scheduled elections. Republicans won control of the House from the Democrats, creating a divided government.[35]

Michigan House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Tate | 56  | 52  |  4
| Republican | Matt Hall | 54  | 58  |  4
Total | 110 | 110 |

### Minnesota

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Minnesota House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Minnesota House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. The Minnesota Senate did not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Prior to the election, Democrats controlled both chambers, but Republicans gained 3 seats in the state house, tying the chamber.

Minnesota House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic (DFL) | Melissa Hortman | 70  | 67  |  3
| Republican | Lisa Demuth | 64  | 67  |  3
Total | 134 | 134 |

### Missouri

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Missouri State Senate election and 2024 Missouri House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Missouri Senate and all of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Missouri Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Caleb Rowden (term-limited)  | 24  | 24  |
| Democratic | Doug Beck | 10  | 10  |
Total | 34 | 34 |
Missouri House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Dean Plocher (term-limited)  | 111  | 111  |
| Democratic | Crystal Quade (term-limited)  | 52  | 52  |
Total | 163 | 163 |

### Montana

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Montana Senate election and 2024 Montana House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Montana Senate and all of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. This was the first election under new legislative lines drawn by an independent, bipartisan commission as Montana does not adopt new legislative lines until 4 years after the census.[36] Aided by the new maps, Democrats broke the Republicans' legislative supermajority in both chambers, although Republicans still maintained control.[37]

Montana Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Jason Ellsworth | 34  | 32  |  2
| Democratic | Pat Flowers | 16  | 18  |  2
Total | 50 | 50 |
Montana House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Matt Regier (term-limited)  | 68  | 58  |  10
| Democratic | Kim Abbott (term-limited)  | 32  | 42  |  10
Total | 100 | 100 |

### Nebraska

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Nebraska Legislature election

Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature were up for election in 2024. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates.

Nebraska Legislature  Party  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|

| Republican | 33  | 33  |
| Democratic | 15  | 15  |
| Independent | 1  | 1  |
Total | 49 | 49 |

### Nevada

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Nevada State Senate election and 2024 Nevada Assembly election

Half of the seats of the Nevada Senate and all of the seats of the Nevada Assembly were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Nevada Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Nicole Cannizzaro | 13  | 13  |
| Republican | Robin Titus | 8  | 8  |
Total | 21 | 21 |
Nevada Assembly  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Steve Yeager | 28  | 27  |  1
| Republican | P. K. O'Neill | 14  | 15  |  1
Total | 42 | 42 |

### New Hampshire

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 New Hampshire Senate election and 2024 New Hampshire House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

New Hampshire Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Jeb Bradley (retiring)  | 14  | 16  |  2
| Democratic | Donna Soucy (defeated)  | 10  | 8  |  2
Total | 24 | 24 |
New Hampshire House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Sherman Packard | 202  | 222  |  20
| Democratic | Matthew Wilhelm | 195  | 178  |  17
| Independent | —  | 3  | 0  |  3
Total | 400 | 400 |

### New Mexico

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 New Mexico Senate election and 2024 New Mexico House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the New Mexico Senate and the New Mexico House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

New Mexico Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Mimi Stewart | 27  | 26  |  1
| Republican | Gregory A. Baca (retiring)  | 15  | 16  |  1
Total | 42 | 42 |
New Mexico House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Javier Martínez | 45  | 44  |  1
| Republican | Rod Montoya | 25  | 26  |  1
Total | 70 | 70 |

### New York

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 New York State Senate election and 2024 New York State Assembly election

All of the seats of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

New York State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Andrea Stewart-Cousins | 42  | 41  |  1
| Republican | Rob Ortt | 21  | 22  |  1
Total | 63 | 63 |
New York State Assembly  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Carl Heastie | 102  | 103  |  1
| Republican | William Barclay | 48  | 47  |  1
Total | 150 | 150 |

### North Carolina

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 North Carolina Senate election and 2024 North Carolina House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the North Carolina Senate and the North Carolina House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

North Carolina Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Phil Berger | 30  | 30  |
| Democratic | Dan Blue | 20  | 20  |
Total | 50 | 50 |
North Carolina House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Tim Moore (retiring)  | 72  | 71  |  1
| Democratic | Robert Reives | 48  | 49  |  1
Total | 120 | 120 |

### North Dakota

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 North Dakota Senate election and 2024 North Dakota House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the North Dakota Senate and the North Dakota House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

North Dakota Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Donald Schaible | 43  | 42  |  1
| Democratic-NPL | Kathy Hogan | 4  | 5  |  1
Total | 47 | 47 |
North Dakota House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Dennis Johnson (retiring)  | 82  | 83  |  1
| Democratic-NPL | Zac Ista | 12  | 11  |  1
Total | 94 | 94 |

### Ohio

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Ohio Senate election and 2024 Ohio House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Ohio Senate and all of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans maintained control of both chambers, but Democrats made minor gains in each, reducing Republicans' supermajority in the House. Although Ohio Republican have enough seats to overturn a gubernatorial veto, they no longer hold the two-thirds majority needed in the House to unilaterally craft legislation.[38]

Ohio Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Matt Huffman (term-limited)  | 26  | 24  |  2
| Democratic | Nickie Antonio | 7  | 9  |  2
Total | 33 | 33 |
Ohio House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Jason Stephens | 67  | 65  |  2
| Democratic | Allison Russo | 32  | 34  |  2
Total | 99 | 99 |

### Oklahoma

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Oklahoma Senate election and 2024 Oklahoma House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Oklahoma Senate and all of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Oklahoma Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Greg Treat (term-limited)  | 40  | 40  |
| Democratic | Kay Floyd (term-limited)  | 8  | 8  |
Total | 48 | 48 |
Oklahoma House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Charles McCall (term-limited)  | 81  | 81  |
| Democratic | Cyndi Munson | 20  | 20  |
Total | 101 | 101 |

### Oregon

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Oregon Senate election and 2024 Oregon House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Oregon State Senate and all of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Oregon State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Rob Wagner | 17  | 18  |  1
| Republican | Daniel Bonham | 11  | 12  |  1
| Oregon Independent | Brian Boquist (disqualified)[o] | 1  | 0  |  1
| Independent Republican | —  | 1  | 0  |  1
Total | 30 | 30 |
Oregon House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Julie Fahey | 35  | 36  |  1
| Republican | Jeff Helfrich | 25  | 24  |  1
Total | 60 | 60 |

### Pennsylvania

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Pennsylvania Senate election and 2024 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Pennsylvania State Senate and all of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. There was no net change in seat composition in either chamber, leaving Republicans with control of the Senate and Democrats with control of the House.[40]

Pennsylvania State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Kim Ward | 28  | 28  |
| Democratic | Jay Costa | 22  | 22  |
Total | 50 | 50 |
Pennsylvania House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Joanna McClinton | 102  | 102  |
| Republican | Bryan Cutler | 101  | 101  |
Total | 203 | 203 |

### Rhode Island

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Rhode Island Senate election and 2024 Rhode Island House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Rhode Island Senate and the Rhode Island House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Rhode Island Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Dominick J. Ruggerio | 33  | 34  |  1
| Republican | Jessica de la Cruz | 5  | 4  |  1
Total | 38 | 38 |
Rhode Island House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Shekarchi | 65  | 64  |  1
| Republican | Michael Chippendale | 9  | 10  |  1
| Independent | 1  | 1  |
Total | 75 | 75 |

### South Carolina

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 South Carolina Senate election and 2024 South Carolina House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the South Carolina Senate and the South Carolina House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

South Carolina Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Thomas C. Alexander | 30  | 34  |  4
| Democratic | Brad Hutto | 15  | 12  |  3
| Independent | Mia McLeod | 1  | 0  |  1
Total | 46 | 46 |
South Carolina House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Murrell Smith Jr. | 88  | 88  |
| Democratic | Todd Rutherford | 36  | 36  |
Total | 124 | 124 |

### South Dakota

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 South Dakota Senate election and 2024 South Dakota House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the South Dakota Senate and the South Dakota House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

South Dakota Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Lee Schoenbeck (retiring)  | 31  | 32  |  1
| Democratic | Reynold Nesiba (term-limited)  | 4  | 3  |  1
Total | 35 | 35 |
South Dakota House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Hugh Bartels (term-limited)  | 63  | 64  |  1
| Democratic | Oren Lesmeister (term-limited)  | 7  | 6  |  1
Total | 70 | 70 |

### Tennessee

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Tennessee Senate election and 2024 Tennessee House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Tennessee Senate and all of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Tennessee Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Randy McNally | 27  | 27  |
| Democratic | Raumesh Akbari | 6  | 6  |
Total | 33 | 33 |
Tennessee House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Cameron Sexton | 75  | 75  |
| Democratic | Karen Camper | 24  | 24  |
Total | 99 | 99 |

### Texas

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Texas Senate election and 2024 Texas House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Texas Senate and all of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers. Texas House Republicans have experienced considerable intraparty strife over issues such as school vouchers and the 2023 impeachment of Ken Paxton, the state's attorney general. Retirements and primary battles left over 30 seats open for the general election.[41][25] Republicans made minor gains in both legislative chambers, flipping two House seats and one Senate seat in the heavily Hispanic and historically-Democratic Rio Grande Valley.[26]

Texas Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Charles Schwertner | 19  | 20  |  1
| Democratic | Carol Alvarado | 12  | 11  |  1
Total | 31 | 31 |
Texas House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Dade Phelan | 87  | 88  |  1
| Democratic | Trey Martinez Fischer | 63  | 62  |  1
Total | 150 | 150 |

### Utah

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Utah Senate election and 2024 Utah House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Utah State Senate and all of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Utah Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | J. Stuart Adams | 23  | 23  |
| Democratic | Luz Escamilla | 6  | 6  |
Total | 29 | 29 |
Utah House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Mike Schultz | 61  | 61  |
| Democratic | Angela Romero | 14  | 14  |
Total | 75 | 75 |

### Vermont

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Vermont Senate election and 2024 Vermont House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Vermont Senate and the Vermont House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Republicans made significant gains in both legislative chambers, breaking the Democratic supermajorities in each.[42] Democrats lost more legislative seats in Vermont than in any other state in the country despite Kamala Harris' landslide victory in the state in the concurrent presidential election. Republican governor Phil Scott, who also won re-election in a landslide, campaigned heavily for downballot Republicans, tapping into voter discontent with issues such as housing affordability, school funding, and rising taxes.[43]

Vermont Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Philip Baruth | 22  | 16  |  6
| Republican | Randy Brock | 7  | 13  |  6
| Progressive | Tanya Vyhovsky | 1  | 1  |
Total | 30 | 30 |
Vermont House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Jill Krowinski | 105  | 87  |  18
| Republican | Patricia McCoy | 37  | 56  |  19
| Progressive | Taylor Small (retiring)  | 4  | 4  |
| Independent | —  | 3  | 3  |
| Libertarian | Jarrod Sammis | 1  | 0  |  1
Total | 150 | 150 |

### Washington

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Washington State Senate election and 2024 Washington House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Washington State Senate and all of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Washington State Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Karen Keiser | 29  | 30  |  1
| Republican | John Braun | 20  | 19  |  1
Total | 49 | 49 |
Washington House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Laurie Jinkins | 58  | 59  |  1
| Republican | Drew Stokesbary | 40  | 39  |  1
Total | 98 | 98 |

### West Virginia

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 West Virginia Senate election and 2024 West Virginia House of Delegates election

Half of the seats of the West Virginia Senate and all of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates were up for election in 2024. Republicans expanded their supermajorities in both legislative chambers, flipping three open Democratic-held seats in the general election.[44]

West Virginia Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Craig Blair (lost renomination)  | 31  | 32  |  1
| Democratic | Mike Woelfel | 3  | 2  |  1
Total | 34 | 34 |
West Virginia House of Delegates  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Roger Hanshaw | 89  | 91  |  2
| Democratic | Sean Hornbuckle | 11  | 9  |  2
Total | 100 | 100 |

### Wisconsin

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Wisconsin Senate election and 2024 Wisconsin State Assembly election

Half of the seats of the Wisconsin Senate and all of the seats of the Wisconsin State Assembly were up for election in 2024. Redistricting ordered by the Wisconsin Supreme Court completely reshuffled the state's legislative districts, leaving dozens of seats across both chambers with no incumbents. The new maps were considered more favorable to Democrats than the previous maps.[45] Aided by this favorable redistricting, Democrats made significant gains in both legislative chambers, breaking the supermajority in the Senate, though Republicans still maintained legislative control.[46]

Wisconsin Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Chris Kapenga | 22  | 18  |  4
| Democratic | Dianne Hesselbein | 11  | 15  |  4
Total | 33 | 33 |
Wisconsin State Assembly  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Robin Vos | 64  | 54  |  10
| Democratic | Greta Neubauer | 35  | 45  |  10
Total | 99 | 99 |

### Wyoming

[edit]

Main articles: 2024 Wyoming Senate election and 2024 Wyoming House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Wyoming Senate and all of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. The far-right freedom caucus of the Wyoming Republican Party ousted several incumbents in the Republican primaries. In the general election, despite a Democratic gain in a majority-native district, the freedom caucus won a majority of seats in the House of Representatives.[27] The Republican supermajority in the Senate remained unchanged.

Wyoming Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Ogden Driskill | 29  | 29  |
| Democratic | Chris Rothfuss | 2  | 2  |
Total | 31 | 31 |
Wyoming House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Albert Sommers (retiring)  | 57  | 56  |  1
| Democratic | Mike Yin | 5  | 6  |  1
Total | 62 | 62 |

## Territorial and federal district summaries

[edit]

### American Samoa

[edit]

All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.

### Guam

[edit]

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam were up for election in 2024. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.

Guam Legislature  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Frank Blas  | 6  | 9  |  3
| Democratic | Therese M. Terlaje | 9  | 6  |  3
Total | 15 | 15 |

### Northern Mariana Islands

[edit]

A portion of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, and all of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, were up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate serve either four-year terms, while members of the House serve two-year terms.

Northern Mariana Islands Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Francisco Cruz  | 4  | 4  |
| Independent | Corina Magofna | 3  | 3  |
| Democratic | Edith DeLeon Guerrero | 2  | 2  |
Total | 9 | 9 |
Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Independent | Edmund Villagomez | 13  | 16  |  3
| Democratic | Ed Propst (retiring)  | 4  | 2  |  2
| Republican | Patrick San Nicolas  | 3  | 2  |  1
Total | 20 | 20 |

### Puerto Rico

[edit]

All of the seats of the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico were up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives both serve four-year terms.

Puerto Rico Senate  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Popular Democratic | José Luis Dalmau | 12  | 5  |  7
| New Progressive | Thomas Rivera Schatz | 10  | 20  |  10
| Citizen's Victory Movement | Ana Irma Rivera Lassén (retiring)  | 2  | 0  |  2
| Puerto Rican Independence | María de Lourdes Santiago | 1  | 2  |  1
| Project Dignity | Joanne Rodríguez Veve | 1  | 1  |
| Independent | Vargas Vidot | 1  | 1  |
Total | 27 | 29 |
Puerto Rico House of Representatives  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Popular Democratic | Tatito Hernández (retiring)  | 25  | 13  |  12
| New Progressive | Carlos Johnny Méndez | 21  | 36  |  15
| Citizen's Victory Movement | Mariana Nogales Molinelli | 2  | 0  |  2
| Puerto Rican Independence | Denis Márquez Lebrón  | 1  | 1  |
| Project Dignity | Lisie Burgos Muñiz  | 1  | 1  |
| Independent | Luis Raúl Torres Cruz | 1  | 0  |  1
Total | 51 | 51 |

### U.S. Virgin Islands

[edit]

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of the Virgin Islands were up for election in 2024. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.

Virgin Islands Legislature  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Novelle Francis | 11  | 12  |  1
| Independent | Dwayne DeGraff  | 4  | 3  |  1
Total | 15 | 15 |

### Washington, D.C.

[edit]

The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats were up for election in 2024. Council members serve four-year terms.

District of Columbia Council  Party  | Leader  | Before  | After  | Change

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Phil Mendelson | 11  | 11  |
| Independent |  | 2  | 2  |
Total | 13 | 13 |

## Special elections

[edit]

There were fifty-four state legislative special elections scheduled for 2024.[47] Democrats gained a net of one seat in special elections prior to the November general election, picking up a seat in the Alabama House of Representatives and the Florida House of Representatives.[48][49] Republicans gained one seat in the New Hampshire House of Representatives as well. Democrats gained a seat in the North Dakota House of Representatives and a seat in the North Dakota Senate in elections that were held concurrently with the general election.[50]

Additional special elections proved decisive in determining control of multiple legislative chambers. Special election victories enabled Democrats to retain control of the Michigan House of Representatives and the Pennsylvania House of Representatives multiple times throughout the year.[51][52][53] Republicans additionally maintained control of the New Hampshire House of Representatives through the numerous special elections held in the state. A competitive November special election in for the Minnesota Senate, which did not hold regularly-scheduled elections in 2024, reaffirmed Democrats' control of that chamber through the 2026 election.[54]

### Alabama

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 16  | Kyle South | Republican  | 2014  | Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president and CEO of the Chamber of Commerce of West Alabama.[55]
New member elected January 9, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Bryan Brinyark (Republican) 83.4%
* ▌John Underwood (Democratic) 16.5%
* ▌Write-in 0.1%[56]

House | 55  | Fred Plump | Democratic  | 2022 | Incumbent resigned May 23, 2023, after being charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and obstruction of justice.[57]
New member elected outright after the January 9, 2024, special election was cancelled.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Travis Hendrix (Democratic)[58]

House | 10  | David Cole | Republican  | 2022 | Incumbent resigned August 31, 2023, after being charged with voter fraud.[59]
New member elected March 26, 2024.
Democratic gain.  |

* ▌Y Marilyn Lands (Democratic) 62.3%
* ▌Teddy Powell (Republican) 37.5%
* ▌Write-in 0.2%[60]

Senate | 9  | Clay Scofield | Republican  | 2010 | Incumbent resigned October 30, 2023, to become executive vice president of the Business Council of Alabama.[61]
New member elected outright after the April 23, 2024, special election was cancelled.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Wes Kitchens (Republican)[62]

House | 27  | Wes Kitchens | Republican  | 2018 | Incumbent resigned January 23, 2024, to join the State Senate.[63]
New member elected outright after the July 16, 2024, special election was cancelled.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Jeana Ross (Republican)[64]

House | 52  | John Rogers | Democratic  | 1982  | Incumbent resigned March 13, 2024, after being charged with conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice.[65]
New member elected October 1, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Kelvin Datcher (Democratic) 84.3%
* ▌Erskine Brown Jr. (Republican) 15.7%[66]

### Connecticut

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 115  | Dorinda Keenan Borer | Democratic  | 2017
(special) | Incumbent resigned December 2, 2023, to become mayor of West Haven.[67]
New member elected January 23, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Bill Heffernan (Democratic) 55.7%
* ▌Silvana Apicella (Republican) 22.7%
* ▌Ed O'Brien (Independent) 21.6%[68]

### Florida

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 35  | Fred Hawkins | Republican  | 2020 | Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president of South Florida State College.[69]
New member elected January 16, 2024.
Democratic gain.  |

* ▌Y Tom Keen (Democratic) 51.3%
* ▌Erika Booth (Republican) 48.7%[70]

Senate | 24  | Bobby Powell | Democratic  | 2016  | Incumbent resigned November 4, 2024, to run for Palm Beach County Commission.[71]
New member elected outright after the November 5, 2024, special election was cancelled.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Mack Bernard (Democratic)[72]

### Georgia

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 125  | Barry Fleming | Republican  | 2012  | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, to become a Columbia Judicial District Superior Court judge.[73]
New member elected March 12, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on February 13, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* First round:
* ▌Y Gary Richardson (Republican) 37.5%
* ▌Y CJ Pearson (Republican) 30.8%
* ▌James Steed (Republican) 17.6%
* ▌Kay Turner (Democratic) 13.6%
* ▌John Turpish (Libertarian) 0.6%[74]
* Runoff:
* ▌Y Gary Richardson (Republican) 60.2%
* ▌CJ Pearson (Republican) 39.8%[75]

Senate | 30  | Mike Dugan | Republican  | 2012  | Incumbent resigned January 3, 2024, to focus on his campaign for Georgia's 3rd congressional district.[76]
New member elected February 13, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Tim Bearden (Republican) 58.9%
* ▌Ashley Kecskes Godwin (Democratic) 17.2%
* ▌Bob Smith (Republican) 12.8%
* ▌Renae Bell (Republican) 11.2%[77]

House | 139  | Richard H. Smith | Republican  | 2004  | Incumbent died January 30, 2024, from influenza.[78]
New member elected May 7, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on April 9, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* First round:
* ▌Y Sean Knox (Republican) 42.6%
* ▌Y Carmen Rice (Republican) 42.1%
* ▌Robert Mallard (Independent) 9.7%
* ▌Don Moeller (Republican) 5.7%[79]
* Runoff:
* ▌Y Carmen Rice (Republican) 55.8%
* ▌Sean Knox (Republican) 44.2%[80]

### Hawaii

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 5  | Gilbert Keith-Agaran | Democratic  | 2013
(appointed) | Incumbent resigned October 31, 2023, to focus on litigation about the 2023 Hawaii wildfires.[81]
Interim appointee elected outright after the November 5, 2024, special election was cancelled.[p]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Troy Hashimoto (Democratic)[83]

### Illinois

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 5  | Patricia Van Pelt | Democratic  | 2012 | Incumbent resigned August 1, 2023, due to health issues.[84]
Interim appointee elected November 5, 2024.[q]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Lakesia Collins (Democratic)[86]

Senate | 20  | Cristina Pacione-Zayas | Democratic  | 2020
(appointed) | Incumbent resigned May 31, 2023, to become Chicago mayor Brandon Johnson's deputy chief of staff.[87]
New member elected November 5, 2024.[r]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Graciela Guzmán (Democratic) 81.2%
* ▌Jason Proctor (Republican) 18.8%[86]

Senate | 27  | Ann Gillespie | Democratic  | 2018 | Incumbent resigned April 14, 2024, after being appointed as director of the Illinois Department of Insurance.[89]
Interim appointee elected November 5, 2024.[s]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Mark L. Walker (Democratic) 57.6%
* ▌Tom Schlenhardt (Republican) 42.5%[86]

Senate | 53  | Jason Barickman | Republican  | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 11, 2023, due to increased work obligations outside of the legislature.[91]
New member elected November 5, 2024.[t]
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Chris Balkema (Republican)[86]

### Kentucky

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 24  | Brandon Reed | Republican  | 2016 | Incumbent resigned January 15, 2024, to become executive director of the Kentucky Office of Agricultural Policy.[93]
New member elected March 19, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Courtney Gilbert (Republican) 62.5%
* ▌John Pennington (Democratic) 22.7%
* ▌Craig Astor (write-in) 14.9%[94]

House | 26  | Russell Webber | Republican  | 2012  | Incumbent resigned January 2, 2024, to become deputy treasurer of Kentucky.[95]
New member elected March 19, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Peyton Griffee (Republican)[94]

### Maine

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 122  | Lois Reckitt | Democratic  | 2016  | Incumbent died October 30, 2023, of colon cancer.[96]
New member elected March 5, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Matthew D. Beck (Democratic) 74.4%
* ▌Brendan Williams (Independent) 14.8%
* ▌Tristram Howard (Independent) 10.8%[97]

### Massachusetts

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | Worcester 6 | Peter Durant | Republican  | 2011
(special) | Incumbent resigned November 29, 2023, to join the State Senate.[98]
New member elected March 5, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y John Marsi (Republican)[99]

### Michigan

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 13 | Lori Stone | Democratic  | 2018 | Incumbent resigned November 20, 2023 to become mayor of Warren.[100]
New member elected April 16, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Mai Xiong (Democratic) 65.6%
* ▌Ronald Singer (Republican) 34.4%[101]

House | 25 | Kevin Coleman | Democratic  | 2018 | Incumbent resigned November 11, 2023, to become mayor of Westland.[102]
New member elected April 16, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Peter Herzberg (Democratic) 59.6%
* ▌Josh Powell (Republican) 38.3%
* ▌Robert Stano (U.S. Taxpayers) 2.1%[101]

### Minnesota

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 27B  | Kurt Daudt | Republican  | 2010 | Incumbent resigned February 11, 2024.[103]
New member elected March 19, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Bryan Lawrence (Republican) 84.5%
* ▌Brad Brown (DFL) 15.4%
* ▌Write-in 0.1%[104]

Senate | 45  | Kelly Morrison | DFL | 2022 | Incumbent resigned June 6, 2024, to focus on her campaign for Minnesota's 3rd congressional district.[105]
New member elected November 5, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Ann Johnson Stewart (DFL) 52.4%
* ▌Kathleen Fowke (Republican) 47.5%
* ▌Write-in 0.1%[106]

### New Hampshire

[edit]

Main article: 2023–2024 New Hampshire state legislative special elections

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | Coos 1  | Troy Merner | Republican  | 2016  | Incumbent resigned September 19, 2023, after moving out of his district.[107]
New member elected January 23, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Sean Durkin (Republican) 60.2%
* ▌Cathleen Fountain (Democratic) 39.8%[68]

House | Coos 6  | William Hatch | Democratic  | 2006  | Incumbent resigned September 18, 2023, due to health issues.[108]
New member elected January 23, 2024.
Republican gain.  |

* ▌Y Michael Murphy (Republican) 53.8%
* ▌Edith Tucker (Democratic) 46.2%[68]

House | Strafford 11  | Hoy Menear | Democratic  | 2022 | Incumbent died November 13, 2023.[109]
New member elected March 12, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Erik Johnson (Democratic) 66.2%
* ▌Joseph E. Bazo (Republican) 33.8%[110]

House | Rockingham 21  | Robin Vogt | Democratic  | 2022 | Incumbent resigned December 1, 2023, after moving out of his district.[111]
New member elected March 12, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Jennifer Mandelbaum (Democratic) 63.0%
* ▌Carol Bush (Republican) 37.0%[110]

### New York

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Assembly | 77 | Latoya Joyner | Democratic  | 2014  | Incumbent resigned January 8, 2024, to take a job outside of government.[112]
New member elected February 13, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Landon Dais (Democratic) 74.6%
* ▌▌Norman McGill (Republican) 20.1%
* ▌Write-in 5.3%[113]

### North Dakota

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative(s)  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 9
(2 seats) | Jayme Davis
Redistricted from District 9A | Democratic-NPL | 2022 | Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[114]
Members elected November 5, 2024.
Democratic-NPL gain.  |

* ▌Y Jayme Davis (Democratic-NPL) 32.2%
* ▌Y Collette Brown (Democratic-NPL) 24.4%
* ▌David Brien (Republican) 24.1%
* ▌Robert Graywater (Republican) 19.3%[115]

House | 15
(2 seats) | Kathy Frelich
Donna Henderson
Redistricted from District 9B | Republican  | 2022
2022 | Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[114]
Members re-elected November 5, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Kathy Frelich (Republican) 56.2%
* ▌Y Donna Henderson (Republican) 42.9%
* ▌Write-in 0.9%[115]

House | 23  | Scott Dyk | Republican  | 2022 | Incumbent resigned April 7, 2024, due to family health issues.[116]
Interim appointee elected November 5, 2024.[u]
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Dennis Nehring (Republican) 83.7%
* ▌Mark Casler (Democratic-NPL) 15.8%
* ▌Write-in 0.5%[115]

Senate | 9  | Judy Estenson
Redistricted from District 15 | Republican  | 2022 | Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[114]
New member elected November 5, 2024.
Democratic-NPL gain.  |

* ▌Y Richard Marcellais (Democratic-NPL) 61.3%
* ▌Judy Estenson (Republican) 38.6%
* ▌Write-in 0.1%[115]

Senate | 15  | Kent Weston
Redistricted from District 9 | Republican  | 2022 | Special election called after District Judge Peter D. Welte held that North Dakota's legislative maps violated the Voting Rights Act.[114]
Member re-elected November 5, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Kent Weston (Republican) 98.5%
* ▌Write-in 1.5%[115]

### Ohio

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 33  | Michael Rulli | Republican  | 2018 | Incumbent resigned June 12, 2024, after being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.[118]
Interim appointee elected November 5, 2024.[v]
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Alessandro Cutrona (Republican) 60.9%
* ▌Marty Hume (Democratic) 39.1%[120]

### Oklahoma

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 39  | Ryan Martinez | Republican  | 2016  | Incumbent resigned September 1, 2023, after pleading guilty to driving while under the influence.[121]
New member elected February 13, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Erick Harris (Republican) 50.4%
* ▌Regan Raff (Democratic) 45.1%
* ▌Richard Prawdzienski (Libertarian) 4.5%[122]

Senate | 46  | Kay Floyd | Democratic  | 2014  | Incumbent resigned November 13, 2024, due to term limits.[123]
New member elected November 5, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Mark Mann (Democratic) 60.4%
* ▌Charles Barton (Republican) 34.3%
* ▌David Pilchman (Independent) 5.3%[124]

Senate | 48  | George E. Young | Democratic  | 2018  | Incumbent resigned November 13, 2024.[125]
New member elected outright after the November 5, 2024, special election was cancelled.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Nikki Nice (Democratic)[126]

### Pennsylvania

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 140 | John Galloway | Democratic  | 2006 | Incumbent resigned December 14, 2023, to become a district court judge.[127]
New member elected February 13, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Jim Prokopiak (Democratic) 67.8%
* ▌Candace Cabanas (Republican) 32.2%[128]

House | 139 | Joseph Adams | Republican  | 2022 | Incumbent resigned February 9, 2024, due to urgent family medical needs.[129]
New member elected April 23, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Jeffrey Olsommer (Republican) 60.3%
* ▌Robin Skibber (Democratic) 39.7%[130]

House | 195 | Donna Bullock | Democratic  | 2015
(special) | Incumbent resigned July 15, 2024, to become CEO of Project H.O.M.E.[131]
New member elected September 17, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Keith Harris (Democratic)[132]

House | 201 | Stephen Kinsey | Democratic  | 2012 | Incumbent resigned July 16, 2024.[131]
New member elected September 17, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Andre Carroll (Democratic)[132]

### South Carolina

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 19  | John L. Scott Jr. | Democratic  | 2008 | Incumbent died August 13, 2023, from blood clot issues.[133]
New member elected January 2, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Tameika Isaac Devine (Democratic) 86.0%
* ▌Kizzie Smalls (Republican) 9.7%
* ▌Michael Addison (Forward) 2.7%
* ▌Chris Nelums (United Citizens) 1.6%
* ▌Write-in 0.1%[134]

House | 109  | Deon Tedder | Democratic  | 2020 | Incumbent resigned November 7, 2023, to join the State Senate.[135]
New member elected April 2, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Tiffany Spann-Wilder (Democratic)[136]

### Texas

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 2 | Bryan Slaton | Republican  | 2020 | Incumbent resigned May 8, 2023, after facing calls for his expulsion following a scandal involving an inappropriate relationship with an intern; he was subsequently expelled on May 9, 2023.[137]
New member elected January 30, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 7, 2023.
Republican hold.  |

* First round:
* ▌Y Brent Money (Republican) 31.7%
* ▌Y Jill Dutton (Republican) 25.3%
* ▌Heath Hyde (Republican) 21.5%
* ▌Kristen Washington (Democratic) 11.2%
* ▌Doug Roszhart (Republican) 7.8%
* ▌Krista Schild (Republican) 2.5%[138]
* Runoff:
* ▌Y Jill Dutton (Republican) 50.4%
* ▌Brent Money (Republican) 49.6%[139]

Senate | 15 | John Whitmire | Democratic  | 1982  | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023 to become mayor of Houston.[140]
New member elected May 4, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Molly Cook (Democratic) 57.1%
* ▌Jarvis Johnson (Democratic) 42.9%[141]

House | 56 | Charles Anderson | Republican  | 2004  | Incumbent resigned August 15, 2024.[142]
New member elected November 5, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Pat Curry (Republican) 68.5%
* ▌Erin Shank (Democratic) 31.5%[143]

### Utah

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 12  | Karen Mayne | Democratic  | 2007
(appointed) | Incumbent resigned January 16, 2023, due to health issues.[144]
Interim appointee elected November 5, 2024.[w]
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Karen Kwan (Democratic) 56.5%
* ▌Judy Weeks-Rohner (Republican) 43.5%[146]

### Virginia

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
House | 48 | Les Adams
Redistricted from the 16th district | Republican  | 2013 | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024.[147]
New member elected January 9, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Eric Phillips (Republican) 69.6%
* ▌Melody Cartwright (Democratic) 30.3%
* ▌Write-in 0.1%[148]

Senate | 9 | Frank Ruff
Redistricted from the 15th district | Republican  | 2000
(special) | Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, after being diagnosed with cancer.[149]
New member elected January 9, 2024.
Republican hold.  |

* ▌Y Tammy Brankley Mulchi (Republican) 62.8%
* ▌Tina Wyatt-Younger (Democratic) 37.1%
* ▌Write-in 0.1%[150]

### Wisconsin

[edit]

District  | Incumbent  | This race

|
|

Chamber  | No.  | Representative  | Party  | First
elected  | Results  | Candidates
Senate | 4 | Lena Taylor | Democratic  | 2004  | Incumbent resigned January 26, 2024, to become a Milwaukee County Circuit Court judge.[151]
New member elected July 30, 2024.
Democratic hold.  |

* ▌Y Dora Drake (Democratic)[152]

## See also

[edit]

* 2024 United States presidential election
* 2024 United States Senate elections
* 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
* 2024 United States gubernatorial elections

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b The Minnesota House of Representatives became tied after the election, so it is not counted towards either total.
2. ^ a b The Alaska House of Representatives prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a coalition of 20 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 1 Independent.
3. ^ a b The Alaska Senate prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a grand coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans.
4. ^ a b A coalition of 14 Democrats, 5 Independents, and 2 Republicans will control the Alaska House of Representatives.[1]
5. ^ a b A coalition of 9 Democrats and 5 Republicans will control the Alaska Senate.
6. ^ a b c d e f g h The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
7. ^ a b c These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.
8. ^ The Minnesota Senate did not hold regularly-scheduled elections in 2024; however, a special election held concurrently with the November general election was set to decide control in the narrowly-divided chamber.
9. ^ Sabato's Crystal Ball additionally uses the "Likely" characterization to indicate chambers where a shift in control is unlikely, but the minority party could make significant gains and/or break a legislative supermajority.
10. ^ CNalysis has two separate sets of predictions: Classic (Analyst ratings only), and Expanded (Classic alongside recent statewide election results). This table uses the Classic set.
11. ^ Counts seats that were vacant prior to the election towards the party that last held them
12. ^ Counts seats in the officially nonpartisan Nebraska legislature towards the party that endorsed each candidate
13. ^ Counts seats that were vacant prior to the election towards the party that last held them
14. ^ Consists of representative David Eastman, who is not a member of the Republican caucus.
15. ^ Per Oregon Ballot Measure 113, Boquist exceeded the ten allotted unexcused absences allowed before being barred from running for reelection.[39]
16. ^ Troy Hashimoto was appointed as interim senator on November 9, 2023.[82]
17. ^ Lakesia Collins was appointed as interim senator on August 16, 2023.[85]
18. ^ Natalie Toro was appointed as interim senator on July 11, 2023.[88]
19. ^ Mark L. Walker was appointed as interim senator on May 11, 2024.[90]
20. ^ Thomas M. Bennett was appointed as interim senator on January 9, 2023.[92]
21. ^ Dennis Nehring was appointed as interim representative on April 30, 2024.[117]
22. ^ Alessandro Cutrona was appointed as interim senator on June 26, 2024.[119]
23. ^ Karen Kwan was appointed as interim senator on January 16, 2023.[145]

## References

[edit]

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15. ^ "Litigation- Alexander v. S.C. State Conf. of the NAACP". The American Redistricting Project. The American Redistricting Project. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
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140. ^ Marquez, Alexandra (December 9, 2023). "Democrat John Whitmire wins Houston mayoral race". NBC News. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
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144. ^ Scholl, Jacob; Schott, Bryan (January 4, 2023). "Karen Mayne, a former Utah Senate minority leader, resigns due to health reasons". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
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147. ^ "Les Adams resigns from Virginia House of Delegates". Chatham Star-Tribune. December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
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* v
* t
* e

(2023 <-)  2024 United States elections (-> 2025)

U.S.
President|

* Alabama
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* Arizona
* Arkansas
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U.S.
Senate|

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U.S.
House
(election
ratings)|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
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* Wyoming

Governors|

* American Samoa
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* New Hampshire
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Puerto Rico
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

Lieutenant
governors|

* Delaware
* Missouri
* North Carolina
* Vermont
* Washington

Attorneys
general|

* Indiana
* Missouri
* Montana
* North Carolina
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

Secretaries
of state|

* Missouri
* Montana
* North Carolina
* Oregon
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

State
treasurers|

* Arkansas (special)
* Missouri
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

Judicial|

* Alabama
* Supreme Court
* Civil Appeals
* Criminal Appeals
* Arkansas
* Arizona
* Georgia
* Guam
* Kentucky
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* North Carolina
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wyoming

Other
statewide
elections|

* Alabama
* Board of Education
* Public Service Commission
* Arizona
* Corporation Commission
* Delaware
* Insurance Commissioner
* Georgia
* Judicial
* Montana
* Auditor
* Superintendent
* New Hampshire
* Executive Council
* North Carolina
* Council of State
* North Dakota
* Auditor
* Insurance Commissioner
* Superintendent
* Public Service Commissioner
* Oklahoma
* Corporation Commissioner
* Pennsylvania
* Auditor General
* Texas
* Railroad Commissioner
* Utah
* Auditor
* Vermont
* Auditor
* Washington
* Auditor
* Land Commissioner
* Insurance Commissioner
* Superintendent
* West Virginia
* Auditor
* Agriculture Commissioner

State
legislative|

* Alaska
* House
* Senate
* Arizona
* House
* Senate
* Arkansas
* House
* Senate
* California
* Assembly
* Senate
* Colorado
* House
* Senate
* Connecticut
* House
* Senate
* Delaware
* House
* Senate
* Florida
* House
* Senate
* Georgia
* House
* Senate
* Hawaii
* House
* Senate
* Idaho
* House
* Senate
* Illinois
* House
* Senate
* Indiana
* House
* Senate
* Iowa
* House
* Senate
* Kansas
* House
* Senate
* Kentucky
* House
* Senate
* Maine
* House
* Senate
* Massachusetts
* House
* Senate
* Michigan
* House
* Minnesota
* House
* Missouri
* House
* Senate
* Montana
* House
* Senate
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* Assembly
* Senate
* New Hampshire
* House
* Senate
* New Mexico
* House
* Senate
* New York
* Assembly
* Senate
* North Carolina
* House
* Senate
* North Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Ohio
* House
* Senate
* Oklahoma
* House
* Senate
* Oregon
* House
* Senate
* Pennsylvania
* House
* Senate
* Puerto Rico
* House
* Senate
* Rhode Island
* House
* Senate
* South Carolina
* House
* Senate
* South Dakota
* House
* Senate
* Tennessee
* House
* Senate
* Texas
* House
* Senate
* Utah
* House
* Senate
* Vermont
* House
* Senate
* Washington
* House
* Senate
* West Virginia
* House
* Senate
* Wisconsin
* Assembly
* Senate
* Wyoming
* House
* Senate
* Special elections

Mayors|

* Alexandria, VA
* Anchorage, AK
* Austin, TX
* Bakersfield, CA
* Baltimore, MD
* Baton Rouge, LA
* Bridgeport, CT
* Burlington, VT
* Cheyenne, WY
* El Paso, TX
* Fayetteville, AR
* Fort Lauderdale, FL
* Fresno, CA
* Grand Rapids, MI
* Honolulu, HI
* Huntington, WV
* Huntsville, AL
* Irvine, CA
* Las Vegas, NV
* Lubbock, TX
* Mesa, AZ
* Miami-Dade County, FL
* Milwaukee, WI
* North Miami, FL
* Phoenix, AZ
* Portland, OR
* Pueblo, CO
* Raleigh, NC
* Richmond, VA
* Riverside, CA
* Sacramento, CA
* Salt Lake County, UT
* San Diego, CA
* San Francisco, CA
* San Jose, CA
* Stockton, CA
* Tulsa, OK
* Virginia Beach, VA
* Wilmington, DE

Local|

* Alameda County, CA (recall)
* Chicago, IL
* Bring Chicago Home
* Board of Education
* Louisville, KY
* Los Angeles, CA
* Los Angeles County, CA
* Maricopa County, AZ
* Board of Supervisors
* New Castle County, DE
* Multnomah County, OR
* Orange County, CA
* Portland, OR
* City Auditor
* City Council
* San Diego, CA
* San Francisco, CA
* Board of Supervisors
* District Attorney
* San Mateo County, CA
* Tulsa, OK
* Washington, D.C.

States and
territories|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* Washington, D.C.
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Ballot
measures|

* Alabama
* Amendment 1
* Alaska
* Ballot Measure 2
* Arizona
* Proposition 139
* California
* Proposition 1
* Proposition 2
* Proposition 3
* Proposition 4
* Proposition 5
* Proposition 6
* Proposition 32
* Proposition 33
* Proposition 34
* Proposition 35
* Proposition 36
* Colorado
* Amendment 79
* Amendment 80
* Amendment I
* Amendment J
* Proposition 127
* Proposition 128
* Proposition 129
* Proposition 131
* District of Columbia
* Initiative 83
* Florida
* Amendment 3
* Amendment 4
* Hawaii
* Amendment 1
* Idaho
* open primary initiative
* Kentucky
* Amendment 2
* Maine
* Question 1
* Question 5
* Maryland
* Question 1
* Missouri
* Amendment 3
* Montana
* Initiative 128
* Nebraska
* Initiative 434
* Initiative 439
* Nevada
* Question 6
* New York
* Proposal 1
* Ohio
* Issue 1
* Oregon
* Measure 115
* Measure 116
* Measure 117
* Measure 118
* Measure 119
* Puerto Rico
* Status
* South Dakota
* Amendment E
* Amendment G
* Amendment H
* Wyoming
* Amendment A

* v
* t
* e

Legislatures of the United States

United States Congress|

* United States House of Representatives
* United States Senate

State legislatures|

* Alabama (H, S)
* Alaska (H, S)
* Arizona (H, S)
* Arkansas (H, S)
* California (A, S)
* Colorado (H, S)
* Connecticut (H, S)
* Delaware (H, S)
* Florida (H, S)
* Georgia (H, S)
* Hawaii (H, S)
* Idaho (H, S)
* Illinois (H, S)
* Indiana (H, S)
* Iowa (H, S)
* Kansas (H, S)
* Kentucky (H, S)
* Louisiana (H, S)
* Maine (H, S)
* Maryland (H, S)
* Massachusetts (H, S)
* Michigan (H, S)
* Minnesota (H, S)
* Mississippi (H, S)
* Missouri (H, S)
* Montana (H, S)
* Nebraska
* Nevada (A, S)
* New Hampshire (H, S)
* New Jersey (GA, S)
* New Mexico (H, S)
* New York (A, S)
* North Carolina (H, S)
* North Dakota (H, S)
* Ohio (H, S)
* Oklahoma (H, S)
* Oregon (H, S)
* Pennsylvania (H, S)
* Rhode Island (H, S)
* South Carolina (H, S)
* South Dakota (H, S)
* Tennessee (H, S)
* Texas (H, S)
* Utah (H, S)
* Vermont (H, S)
* Virginia (H, S)
* Washington (H, S)
* West Virginia (H, S)
* Wisconsin (A, S)
* Wyoming (H, S)

Other legislatures|

* District of Columbia
* American Samoa (H, S)
* Guam
* Northern Mariana Islands (H, S)
* Puerto Rico (H, S)
* U.S. Virgin Islands

Legislative elections|

* 2000
* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025
* 2026

* List of U.S. state legislators
* Lists of past U.S. state legislatures

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[VA]: Virginia
*[AK]: Alaska
*[TX]: Texas
*[CA]: California
*[MD]: Maryland
*[LA]: Louisiana
*[CT]: Connecticut
*[VT]: Vermont
*[WY]: Wyoming
*[AR]: Arkansas
*[FL]: Florida
*[MI]: Michigan
*[HI]: Hawaii
*[WV]: West Virginia
*[AL]: Alabama
*[NV]: Nevada
*[AZ]: Arizona
*[WI]: Wisconsin
*[OR]: Oregon
*[CO]: Colorado
*[NC]: North Carolina
*[UT]: Utah
*[OK]: Oklahoma
*[DE]: Delaware
*[KY]: Kentucky