2024 timeline of the Somali Civil War

African civil war timeline

Main article: Somali civil war (2009–present)

* v
* t
* e

Somali Civil War
(2009–present)

Timeline

* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025

* * *

Operations and battles

* 2009
* S Mogadishu
* Mogadishu
* C Somalia
* Wabho
* Kismayo
* 2010
* Beledweyne
* Ayn
* Kenyan border
* Mogadishu
* 2011
* Lower Juba
* Gedo
* Elwaq
* Linda Nchi
* Deynile
* Beledweyne
* 2012
* Yurkud
* Kismayo
* 2013
* Bulo Marer
* 2014
* Operation Indian Ocean
* Galgala
* 2015
* Baure
* Leego
* Janale
* 2016
* El Adde
* Qandala
* 2017
* Kulbiyow
* Barii
* Af Urur
* Golweyn
* November 2017
* 2018
* Bulo Marer
* Gandarshe
* 2020
* Camp Simba
* Shabeelow
* 2021
* Awdheegle and Bariire
* Mogadishu
* Wisil
* Golweyn
* Amara
* Galmudug
* 2022
* Ethiopia
* Bal'ad
* Runirgod
* 2023
* Hilowle Gaab
* Hawadley
* Bulo Marer
* Osweyne
* 2024
* Dhanaane Busley base
* El Dher
* Ras Kamboni
* 2025
* Middle Shabelle
* Bal'ad

* * *

Major attacks

* 2009
* AU base
* Beledweyne
* Hotel Shamo
* 2010
* Mogadishu
* Kampala
* Muna Hotel
* 2011
* Mogadishu
* 2013
* Mogadishu UN
* Mogadishu embassy
* Westgate
* Beledweyne
* 2014
* Villa Somalia
* Hotel Amalo
* 2015
* Central Hotel
* Makka al-Mukarama
* Garissa
* Ministry of Education
* Garowe
* Jazeera Palace Hotel
* Sahafi Hotel
* 2016
* Mogadishu (Jan)
* Daallo Airlines Flight 159
* Mogadishu (Feb)
* Baidoa
* Mogadishu (Jun)
* Awdiinle
* Galkayo
* Mogadishu (Aug)
* Mogadishu (Nov)
* Mogadishu (Dec)
* 2017
* Mogadishu (2 Jan)
* Dayah Hotel
* Mogadishu (Feb)
* Mogadishu (14 Oct)
* Mogadishu (28 Oct)
* 2018
* Mogadishu (Feb)
* Mogadishu (Mar)
* Mogadishu (Jul)
* Baidoa
* Mogadishu (2 Sep)
* Sahafi Hotel
* Mogadishu (Dec)
* 2019
* Nairobi DusitD2
* Nairobi Latema Rd
* Mogadishu (4 Feb)
* Mogadishu (28 Feb)
* Kismayo
* Mogadishu (22 Jul)
* Mogadishu (24 Jul)
* Kenya bus
* Mogadishu (Dec)
* 2020
* Afgooye
* Baidoa Eid
* Mogadishu (8 Aug)
* Mogadishu (16 Aug)
* Galkayo
* 2021
* Bal'ad and Dinsoor
* Mogadishu (Mar)
* Mogadishu (Jun)
* Mogadishu (Nov)
* 2022
* Mandera
* Beledweyne (Feb)
* Beledweyne and Mogadishu (Mar)
* Mogadishu (Apr)
* Mogadishu (Aug)
* Beledweyne (Sep)
* Beledweyne (Oct)
* Kismayo
* Mogadishu (Oct)
* Mogadishu (Nov)
* 2023
* Mahas
* Buloburde and Jalalaqsi
* Mogadishu (Jun)
* Mogadishu (Jul)
* Beledweyne
* Osweyne (Aug)
* Mogadishu (Sep)
* 2024
* Mogadishu market (Mar)
* Mogadishu hotel (Mar)
* Dhanaane Busley base (Mar)
* Lido Beach (Aug)
* Mogadishu tea shop (Aug)
* 2025
* Beledweyne hotel (Mar)
* Mogadishu (Mar)
* Garissa (Mar)
* Mogadishu (May)
* Mogadishu (July)

This is a 2024 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present).

## January

[edit]

* 10 January: A UN helicopter was forced to make an emergency landing within territory controlled by al-Shabaab after being struck by an unidentified object. Al-Shabaab members then burned the helicopter and seized most of the crew of nine people. One person was killed and two others were unaccounted for after the incident.[1]
* 11 January: Al-Shabaab launched several mortar rounds into the Aden Adde International Airport, killing a Ugandan UN Guard Unit soldier.[2]
* 16 January: Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing in Mogadishu that killed three people and injured two others.[3]
* 21 January: The US carried out strikes northeast of Kismayo, killing three al-Shabaab militants.[4]
* 24 January: An airstrike conducted by Somali military forces in Galhareri killed at least 20 al-Shabaab militants.[5]

## February

[edit]

* 4 February: Seven people, including six Ethiopians, were killed in a suspected al-Shabaab shooting in Beled Hawo.[6]
* 6 February:
* Four bombings inside Bakaara Market in the Somali capital killed at least ten people and injured about fifteen others.[7]
* The Royal United Services Institute reported that the rate of piracy in the Horn of Africa has been higher over the past three months than it has at any point over the past six years.[8]
* 7 February: A suicide bombing targeting a security checkpoint in Afgooye killed three people and injured ten others.[9]
* 11 February: Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for an attack on a training mission in the General Gordon Military Base, Mogadishu which resulted in the death of four Emirati troops and one Bahraini military officer.[10]

## March

[edit]

* 14 March: 2024 Mogadishu SYL Hotel attack and siege
* 18 March: Jaffey farm airstrike
* 23 March: 2024 Busley army base attack

## April

[edit]

* 15 April: Five al-Shabaab militants were killed in an operation by SNA in Bulaburte and Halgan districts of Hiiraan region.[11]
* 26 April: The Somali National Army (SNA) killed about thirty al-Shabaab militants in operations in Mudug region of Somalia.[12]

## May

[edit]

* 16 May: SNA killed about 9 and wounded 10 other al-Shabaab militants in separate operations in Galgadud and Middle Shabelle regions.[13]
* 31 May: An US airstrike in an ISIS hideout killed about 3 ISIS militants in Dhaardaar, Southeast of Bosaso, Somalia.[14] It was reported that Abdul Qadir Mumin the leader of Islamic State in Somalia was targeted in the airstrike and is presumed to be dead but not confirmed.[15]

## June

[edit]

* 8 June: Battle of El Dher
* 26 June: An operation by SNA killed about seven al-Shabaab militants in Ali-Adhole area near Eldher district in Galmudug State.[16]

## July

[edit]

* 10 July: SNA along with local forces captured Harbole and Welmaro villages in the Lower Juba from al-Shabaab militants.[17]
* 11 July: SNA liberated Burweyn and Shaw areas in Hiraan region as part of an offensive against al-Shabaab.[18]
* 13 July: Several al-Shabaab inmates convicted of death penalties and life sentences attempted to break out from Mogadishu Central Prison. The escape attempt resulted in the deaths of five prisoners and three soldiers, while twenty-one detainees were wounded.[19]
* 14 July: Al-Shabaab suicide bomber parked a car filled with explosives outside the Top Coffee Coffeehouse where people were watching the Euro 2024 final football match near Daljirka Daahsoon in Boondheere, Mogadishu. The explosion resulted in the deaths of over nine people and left 20 others injured.[20]
* 15 July: Twelve people, including two soldiers, were killed in a fight in Shiilamadaw village near the Ethiopia–Somalia border 20 kilometers northwest of Abudwak District. The fight was between NISA soldiers from Galmudug and local militias over two truckloads of weapons illegally brought from Ethiopia.[21]
* 22 July: The SNA repelled an attack on four army bases in Jubbaland state, killing 35–80 al-Shabaab militants.[22]

## August

[edit]

* 2 August: At least 37 civilians, a soldier and six attackers, including a suicide bomber, were killed after an al-Shabaab suicide bomber detonated an explosive on Lido Beach, Mogadishu. After the bombing, al-Shabaab militants stormed a hotel and carried out a mass shooting.[23]
* 3 August: A roadside bomb exploded in Galooley, Middle Shabelle. The explosion happened on a road between Jowhar and Mogadishu. The bomb hit a civilian car, killing three people and injuring three others. The car was traveling from Jowhar to Mogadishu at the time of the attack.[24]
* 16 August: At least 12 people were killed and nine were injured after a roadside explosion targeted a pickup truck used by security forces in Sariitow village, near Awdiinle town, west of Baidoa in South West State.[25]
* 17 August:
* Puntland executed 10 al-Shabaab militants in Galkayo, after a court sentenced them to Death penalty.[26]
* 2024 Mogadishu tea shop bombing: At least 20 people are killed and ten others are injured in a bombing at a tea shop in Daynile District in Mogadishu.[27]
* A bomb explosion killed at least four people and injured several others after two grenades were thrown at a khat market in the city center of Afgooye, Lower Shabelle. The attack happened as traders gathered on the busy streets.[28]
* 21 August: Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for a suicide car bombing that killed 10 people and injured several others, including seven NISA security officers and two civilians. The explosion occurred near a security checkpoint on the busy Mogadishu-Afgoye highway.[29]
* 28 August: At least 9 people were killed when fighting started between SSC-Khatumo forces and Somaliland soldiers near the town of Goof, close to Erigavo in the southeastern part of the Sanaag region in northern Somalia.[30]
* 31 August: Al-Shabaab bombs several businesses in the Tabelaha Sheikh Ibrahim neighborhood of Garas Baley, Mogadishu, targeting shops that had complied with the government's directive to install CCTV cameras.[31]

## September

[edit]

* 5 September: Several people were injured after six rounds of mortars fell into Aden Adde Airport and Halane Camp the residences of the ATMIS and foreign embassies.[32]
* 14 September: At least five people were killed and eight others were injured in a series of roadside explosions in Kahda District, Mogadishu. The local government blames the al-Shabaab due to its frequent targeting of civilians.[33]
* 18 September: SNA along with the help of local militias captured an al-Shabaab stronghold in Mudug region.[34]
* 25 September: At least 10 al-Shabaab militants were killed in an operation by Security forces in Janaay Abdalla village near Kismayo.[35]
* 28 September:
* At least six people are killed and ten others are injured when a car bomb explodes outside a restaurant in Mogadishu.[36]
* One person was killed and three other civilians were injured after An IED bomb was planted in a livestock market in Jowhar town of Middle Shabelle region.[37]

## October

[edit]

* 5 October: More than 50 al-Shabaab militants were killed in an operation by SNA with the help of International coalition in El Dher District of Galguduud region.[38]
* 13 October: Al-Shabaab has claimed responsibility for killing four businessmen in Mogadishu. The businessmen were targeted for installing closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras, which had been mandated by the Federal government. Three of the men were killed in Daynile District, and one was killed in Yaqshid District.[39]
* 8 October: At least 59 al-Shabaab militants and four SNA soldiers were killed in clashes in Galgaduud and Middle Shabelle regions.[40]
* 16 October: Al-Shabaab has claimed responsibility for the killing of three businessmen and another was injured in the Hodan district of Mogadishu.[41]
* 17 October: Al-Shabaab claims responsibility for the attack after a suicide bomber killed at least seven people at a restaurant in Hodan District of Mogadishu. Six others were injured in the attack.[42]
* 19 October:
* Somalia's spy agency NISA reported that they killed 40 al-Shabaab members and injured many others.[43]
* Amun Abdullahi 49, a Swedish-Somali journalist, was shot dead by an unidentified masked group of men who were believed to be al-Shabaab while staying at her farmhouse near Afgooye in the Lower Shabelle region. The assassins escaped after the murder.[44]
* 26 October: An IED planted by al-Shabaab in a restaurant in Karan district, Mogadishu, kills at least five people and injures at least five others.[45]
* 29 October: Al-Shabaab claims responsibility for the killing of six businessmen over the installation of CCTV cameras in Yaaqshiid District, Mogadishu.[46]
* 30 October: The United Nations Security Council votes 15–0 to make changes to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia, forming a new mission called the United Nations Transitional Mission in Somalia, which is expected to begin operating on 1 November 2024.[47]

## November

[edit]

* 2 November: At least two people are killed and five others are injured in fights between two Somali security factions in Hodan District of Mogadishu.[48]
* 3 November: Three people are killed and several others are injured when al-Shabaab fires several mortar shells into the Halane base camp in Mogadishu.[49]
* 7 November: Eleven Somali Army soldiers were killed in an al-Shabaab attack near Wayaanta near Kismayo in southern Somalia.[50]
* 13 November: Three SNA soldiers have been killed and three others wounded in anShabab improvised explosive device (IED) attack on a military vehicle in Mogadishu's Daynile district.[51]
* 18 November: Three people are killed and another is injured when a land mine, believed to have been planted by al-Shabaab, explodes on a highway between Afgooye and Wanlaweyn in Lower Shabele.[52]
* 26 November: A deadly clash broke out between Somaliland Forces and civilians which resulted in nine deaths and many injuries in Erigavo of Sanaag region.[53]
* 28 November: The federal government of Somalia issued a warrant of arrest for the President of Jubaland state Ahmed Mohamed Islam Madobe in a reciprocal action after Jubaland had earlier issued the same warrant for Somalia President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.[54]

## December

[edit]

* 4 December: Al-Shabaab launched a suicide attack, that included a suicide vehicle-borne improvised explosive device "SVBIED" assault on two military bases outside and a person-borne IED (PBIED) outside Afgoye in Lower Shabelle.[55]
* 11 December: Somali forces launch a failed attack on Jubaland Dervish Force, with Jubaland capturing hundreds of Somali soldiers and claiming to have fully taken over Ras Kamboni, Lower Juba.[56]
* 23 December:
* Violent clashes occur between the Ethiopia-backed Jubaland forces and the Somali Armed Forces in Dolow, Gedo Region, Somalia, with Jubaland forces later taking control of the town.[57][58]
* The mayor of Badhadhe District, Lower Juba, Hassan Nuur Cabdi, survives an ambush attack which killed at least five of his security personnel.[59][60]
* 24 December: A US drone strike killed Mohammed mire, al-Shabaab confirms the death of Mohamed Mire Jama, a senior leader of the group, who had been designated as a terrorist by the United States, outskirt of Kunyo Baroow, Lower Shabelle in Hirshabelle State.[61]
* 25 December: The federal government of Somalia imposes a flight ban on Jubaland, including all flights to and from Jubaland, particularly affecting the cities of Kismayo and Doolow.[62] The flight ban was initiated amid ongoing political tensions and military engagements after Jubaland forces reportedly defeated Somali Armed Forces in several locations, including Ras Kamboni, Kulbiyow, and Dolow.[63][64]
* 26 December: The United States Air Force claimed the AFRICOM drone carried out an air attack in of Lower Shabelle of southern Somalia and killed two members of the al-Shabaab which later confirmed the death of Mohamed Mire Jama a senior leader. The drone attack was undertaken in coordination with Somalia's federal government and targeted an area of Kunyo Barrow in the Southwest state.[65]
* 27 December: Six SNA soldiers were killed in an ambush by gunmen near El Baraf.[66]
* 29 December: At least 10 al-Shabaab commanders were killed in an Airstrike while trying to plan an attack in Lower Shabelle region.[67]
* 31 December: Ten Islamic State militants are killed by Puntland forces in an attempted attack involving suicide bombers on a military base in Dharjaale, Bari region of Puntland. This comes after the semi-autonomous state of Puntland announced a military offensive against the Islamic State and al-Shabaab.[68]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Somalia's militant Shabab capture downed UN helicopter, at least 1 dead". The Washington Post. 10 January 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
2. ^ "UN: Mortar attack kills UN guard in Mogadishu's Aden Adde Airport". Horn Observer. 13 January 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
3. ^ "Suicide bombing kills three people, injures two in Somali capital: Police". Al Jazeera Media Network. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
4. ^ "Al-Shabaab militants killed in US military strike". Africa News. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
5. ^ "Officials: Airstrike in Somalia Kills at Least 20 Al-Shabab Militants". Voice of America. 25 January 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
6. ^ "Six Ethiopians Among 7 Killed in Attack in Southwestern Somali Town". Voice of America. 5 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
7. ^ "Blasts in Somalia's capital Mogadishu kill at least 10, says residents". The Jerusalem Post. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
8. ^ LaRocco, Lori Ann (6 February 2024). "Somali pirates are back on the attack at a level not seen in years, adding to global shipping threats". CNBC. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
9. ^ "Suicide explosion in Afgoye claims 3 lives, over 10 others injured". Horn Observer. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
10. ^ "Al-Shabab claims attack on UAE military in Somalia". Al Jazeera Media Network. 11 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
11. ^ "SNA Forces Kill Five Al-Shabaab Militants in Hiiraan Region". goobjoog. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
12. ^ "Somali National Army Kills 30 Al-Shabaab Militants in Mudug Region". Goobjoog. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
13. ^ "SNA Forces Kill 9 Al-Shabaab Militants in Galgadud and Middle Shabelle Regions". goobjog. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
14. ^ "U.S. Forces conduct strike targeting ISIS". africom. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
15. ^ "Global leader of ISIS targeted and possibly killed in U.S. airstrike". NBC news. Retrieved 2024-06-17.
16. ^ "Seven Al-Shabaab Militants Killed in SNA Operation in Galmudug State". goobjoog. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
17. ^ "Somali National Army Seize Two Key Villages in Lower Juba". goobjoog. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
18. ^ "Gov't, Local Forces Liberate New Areas in Hiran Region". goobjoog. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
19. ^ "At least eight killed in shootout during Somalia prison breakout attempt". Al-Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
20. ^ "At least 5 killed in bombing targeting a busy café in the Somali capital, police say". AP News. 2024-07-14. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
21. ^ "12 killed as Somali troops, local militias clash". Voice of America. 2024-07-16. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
22. ^ "Scores Killed in Clashes Between Somali Forces and Al Shabaab". US news. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
23. ^ "Militants storm beachside hotel in Somalia's capital". Xinhua Net. August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
24. ^ "Qarax khasaare gaystay oo ka dhacay Jowhar". Voice of America (in Somali). 2024-08-03. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
25. ^ "Somalia: 12 people were killed and nine others injured in Baidoa, South West State". Retrieved 2024-08-19.
26. ^ "Puntland oo xukun dil ah ku fulisay rag lagu helay inay ka tirsanaayeen Al-Shabaab". Voice of America (in Somali). 2024-08-17. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
27. ^ 𝕯𝖗. 𝐗𝐈𝐃𝐃𝐈𝐆 (2024-08-17). "Mogadishu:Al-Shabaab IED Attack Kills 20 at Dayniile Café, Dozens Injured Initial reports". Idil News. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
28. ^ "More Than 20 Killed in Deadly Bombings in Mogadishu, Afgooye". hornobserver.com. 2024-08-17. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
29. ^ admin (2024-08-21). "10 die in Mogadishu suicide car bombing —". Retrieved 2024-08-22.
30. ^ "Fresh fighting in northern Somalia leaves 5 dead". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
31. ^ 𝕯𝖗. 𝐗𝐈𝐃𝐃𝐈𝐆 (2024-08-31). "Al-Shabab Militants Bomb Shops in Mogadishu Over Surveillance Orders". Idil News. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
32. ^ "Madaafiic lagu weeraray xerada Xalane iyo garoonka Muqdisho". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
33. ^ "Somalia: Deadly Blasts at Youth Photography Spot in Mogadishu kill 5". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
34. ^ "Somali National Forces Recapture Key Al-Shabaab Stronghold in Mudug Region". goobjoog. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
35. ^ "At Least 10 Al-Shabaab Militants Killed in Lower Jubba". goobjoog. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
36. ^ https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-six-killed-by-bomb-blasts-somalia-2024-09-28/
37. ^ "Khasaare ka dhashay qarax miino oo ka dhacay suuqa Xoolaha ee magaalada Jowhar". www.hiiraan.com. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
38. ^ "Somali Army Kills At Least 50 Al-Shabaab Militants in Galmudug and Hirshabelle States". goobjoog. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
39. ^ Dalmar (2024-10-13). "Al-Shabab Kills Four Mogadishu Businessmen Over CCTV Installations". Somali News in English | The Somali Digest. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
40. ^ "SNA Forces Kill Over 50 Al-Shabaab Militants in Galgaduud, Middle Shabelle Regions". goobjoog. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
41. ^ Jama (2024-10-17). "Al-Shabab Kills Three Businessmen in Hodan Over CCTV Installations". The Somali Digest. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
42. ^ Agencies (2024-10-17). "7 killed, 6 injured in suicide attack on cafe in Somalia". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
43. ^ "Somalia's Spy Agency Aided by Foreign Allies Kills 40 Al-Shabaab in Raids". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
44. ^ Sweden, Radio (2024-10-21). "Former Radio Sweden journalist shot dead in Somalia". Sveriges Radio. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
45. ^ Dalmar (2024-10-26). "Al-Shabab IED Attack in Mogadishu's Karan District Claims 5 Lives". The Somali Digest. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
46. ^ Dalmar (2024-10-29). "Al-Shabab Killed Six Mogadishu Businessmen Over CCTV Installation". The Somali Digest. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
47. ^ "UN Security Council approves transformation of Somalia mission". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
48. ^ Maxamed, Jamaal (2024-11-02). "Xogta dagaal culus oo ka socda xaafad ka tirsan Muqdisho". Retrieved 2024-11-03.
49. ^ Asamba, Mercy (2024-11-03). "ATMIS condemns deadly mortar attack on Mogadishu's Halane Camp". The Eastleigh Voice. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
50. ^ "11 Somali soldiers killed in clash with al-Shabab militants". Voice of America. 7 November 2024.
51. ^ Dalmar (2024-11-13). "Al-Shabab IED Kills 3 Somali Soldiers in Mogadishu's Daynile". Somali News in English | The Somali Digest. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
52. ^ "Three Killed, One Injured in Somalia Explosion". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
53. ^ 𝕯𝖗. 𝐗𝐈𝐃𝐃𝐈𝐆 (2024-11-26). "Sanaag: Clashes in Erigavo leave nine dead and several injured". Idil News. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
54. ^ "Somalia and Jubaland issue warrants of arrest for their respective leaders". africanews.
55. ^ Jama (2024-12-04). "Afgoye Attacks Lay Bare Al-Shabab's Growing Power Amid FGS Distractions". Somali News in English | The Somali Digest. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
56. ^ "Somalia: SNA soldiers lose Raskamboni battle to Jubaland troops, surrender to KDF". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
57. ^ "Clashes Break Out in Somali Border Town Between Federal and Jubaland Forces". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
58. ^ "Ethiopian and Jubaland forces seize Dolow after deadly clashes with Somali army". www.hiiraan.com. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
59. ^ 𝕯𝖗. 𝐗𝐈𝐃𝐃𝐈𝐆 (2024-12-23). "Heavy Clashes Breakout Among Doolow, Gedo Region, and Kulbiyoow Lower Juba Region Between Somali Federal Troops and Jubaland Forces". Idil News. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
60. ^ "Jubbaland accuses federal government of attacking Badhadhe district commissioner". www.hiiraan.com. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
61. ^ "Al-Shabab says one of its commanders killed in drone strike". Voice of America. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
62. ^ "Somalia: FGS's Aerial Lockdown on Jubaland Sparks New Conflict, Strands Travelers". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2025-01-05.
63. ^ "Somalia bans flights to Jubaland as tensions escalate". The Eastleigh Voice News. 2024-12-24. Retrieved 2025-01-05.
64. ^ "Somalia: FGS's Aerial Lockdown on Jubaland Sparks New Conflict, Strands Travelers". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2025-01-05.
65. ^ "US airstrike in Somalia kills two Al-Shabaab members, including top commander". France 24. 2024-12-27. Retrieved 2025-01-05.
66. ^ "6 Soldiers Killed in Ambush in Somalia's Hirshabelle State". hornobserver.com. 27 December 2024.
67. ^ "At Least 10 Senior Al-Shabaab Militants Killed in Lower Shabelle". goobjoog. Retrieved 2025-01-01.
68. ^ "Foreign Fighters Killed in Foiled ISIS Attack in Somalia's Puntland". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2025-01-04.

* v
* t
* e

Somali Civil War (2009–present)

* Part of the Somali Civil War
* War on terror

Timeline|

* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025

Background|

* History of Somalia (1991–2006)
* Greater Somalia
* Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
* Somali Civil War
* Factions
* Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts
* Propaganda
* Disarmament
* 2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive
* Battle of Mogadishu (2006)
* Ethiopian–Somali conflict
* Insurgency in Ogaden
* Somali Reconciliation Conferences
* 1993
* 2002
* 2007

Operations
and battles|

* Battle of South Mogadishu
* Battle of Mogadishu (2009)
* Battle for Central Somalia (2009)
* Battle of Wabho
* Battle of Kismayo (2009)
* Battle of Beledweyne (2010)
* 2010 Ayn clashes
* 2010 Kenya–Al-Shabaab border clash
* Battle of Mogadishu (2010–2011)
* Battle of Jubbada Hoose
* Battle of Gedo
* Battle of Elwaq
* Operation Linda Nchi
* Battle of Deynile
* Battle of Beledweyne (2011)
* Battle of Yurkud (2012)
* Battle of Kismayo (2012)
* Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
* Operation Indian Ocean
* Galgala campaign
* Battle of Baure
* Battle of Leego (2015)
* Battle of Janale (2015)
* Battle of El Adde
* Qandala campaign
* Battle of Kulbiyow
* 2017 raid on Barii
* Battle of Af Urur
* 2017 Golweyn ambush
* November 2017 Somalia airstrike
* 2018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer
* December 2018 airstrikes in Gandarshe
* Camp Simba attack
* 2021 Mogadishu mutiny
* 2021 Golweyn ambush
* 2021 Galmudug clashes
* 2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
* Battle of Bal'ad
* Battle of Runirgod
* Battle of Buulo Mareer
* 2025 Shabelle offensive

Attacks|

* 2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu
* 2009 Beledweyne bombing
* 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing
* May 2010 Mogadishu bombings
* 2010 Kampala bombings
* Muna Hotel attack
* 2011 Mogadishu bombing
* June 2013 Mogadishu attack
* 2013 Mogadishu Turkish embassy attack
* Westgate shopping mall attack
* 2013 Beledweyne attacks
* 2014 Villa Somalia attack
* 2014 Hotel Amalo attack
* Central Hotel attack
* Makka al-Mukarama hotel attack
* Garissa University College attack
* 2015 Ministry of Higher Education attack
* Garowe attack
* Jazeera Palace Hotel bombing
* Sahafi Hotel attacks
* January 2016 Mogadishu attack
* Daallo Airlines Flight 159
* February 2016 Mogadishu attack
* Baidoa suicide bombing
* June 2016 Mogadishu attacks
* 2016 Galkayo bombings
* November 2016 Mogadishu car bombing
* December 2016 Mogadishu suicide bombing
* 2 January 2017 Mogadishu bombings
* Dayah Hotel attack
* February 2017 Mogadishu bombing
* 14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings
* 28 October 2017 Mogadishu attacks
* February 2018 Mogadishu attacks
* March 2018 Mogadishu bombing
* July 2018 Mogadishu bombings
* 2 September 2018 Mogadishu bombing
* Sahafi Hotel attacks
* December 2018 Mogadishu bombing
* Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack
* Nairobi Latema Road blast
* 4 February 2019 Mogadishu bombing
* 28 February 2019 Mogadishu bombings
* Asasey Hotel attack
* 22 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
* 24 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
* 2019 Kenya bus shooting
* December 2019 Mogadishu bombing
* 2020 Afgooye bombing
* 2020 Mogadishu army base bombing
* 2020 Mogadishu hotel attack
* 2020 Galkayo bombing
* March 2021 Mogadishu bombing
* June 2021 Mogadishu bombing
* November 2021 Mogadishu bombing
* 2022 Mandera attack
* February 2022 Beledweyne bombing
* March 2022 Somalia attacks
* April 2022 Mogadishu bombing
* August 2022 Mogadishu attack
* September 2022 Beledweyne attack
* October 2022 Beledweyne bombings
* 2022 Kismayo hotel attack
* October 2022 Mogadishu bombings
* Siege of the Villa Rossa Hotel
* Mahas bombings
* 2023 Mogadishu hotel attack
* 2023 Jaalle Siyaad military academy bombing
* 2023 Beledweyne bombing
* 2023 Mogadishu tea shop bombing
* 2024 Mogadishu market bombing
* 2024 Mogadishu SYL Hotel attack and siege
* 2024 El Dher attack
* 2024 Mogadishu prison attack
* Top Coffee bombing
* 2024 Lido Beach attack
* 2024 Mogadishu tea shop bombing
* 2025 Beledweyne hotel attack
* Attempted assassination of Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
* 2025 Garissa attack
* 2025 Mogadishu military base bombing
* 2025 Jaalle Siyaad military academy bombing

OEF–HOA|

* 2009 Baraawe raid
* Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
* 2013 raid on Barawe
* 2017 raid on Barii

Other events|

* Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor
* London Somalia Conference
* Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim controversy
* Daallo Airlines Flight 159
* Awdiinle massacre

Key players|

* Al-Shabaab
* Mukhtar Robow
* Ali Dhere
* Fuad Qalaf
* Hizbul Islam
* Hassan Dahir Aweys
* Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
* Federal Government of Somalia
* Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
* Omar Sharmarke
* Mohamed Sheikh Hassan
* Ma'awisley
* Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a
* Galmudug
* Abdi Hasan Awale
* Puntland
* Abdiweli Gaas
* AMISOM
* United States AFRICOM
* Islamic State in Somalia

* Previous phase: War in Somalia (2006–2009)

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