2025 in spaceflight

Spaceflight-related events during the year 2025

2025 in spaceflight

The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts to perform a flyby of the Moon in 2025.

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* Future

Spaceflight in 2025 promises to follow the 2020s trend of record breaking orbital launches and increased developments in lunar, Mars and low-earth orbit exploration.

NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the Moon on a ten-day lunar flyby.

ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[1]

The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan-4, is planned for 2025.

China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe.[2]

As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[3][4]

Kuiper Systems, Amazon’s satellite internet subsidiary, ramp up launches for its constellation of over 3,000 satellites. The launches will occur on Ariane 6, Vulcan Centaur and New Glenn launch vehicles.[5]

Vast plans to launch the first ever commercial space station in 2025.[6]

Blue Origin plans to launch their MK1 Lunar Lander as a "pathfinder" mission in 2025.[7]

## Orbital launches[edit]

Main articles: List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2025 and List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2025

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

Date and time (UTC)  | Rocket | Flight number  | Launch site | LSP

|
|
|
|

| Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)  | Operator  | Orbit | Function  | Decay (UTC)  | Outcome
Remarks

### January[edit]

January (TBD)[8] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-33 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
January (TBD)[9] |  Vulcan Centaur VC2S | V-004  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
GPS III-07 Sally Ride | U.S. Space Force | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
DarkSky-1  | Blue Origin | Medium Earth | TBA |  |
Named after American astronaut Sally Ride, the first American woman in space.
January (TBD)[10] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21  | SDA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Military communications |  |
Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1B Mission).
January (TBD)[10] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA | SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21  | SDA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Military communications |  |
Third of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1C Mission).
January (TBD)[10] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21  | SDA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Military communications |  |
Fourth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1D Mission).
January (TBD)[10] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21  | SDA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Military communications |  |
Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1E Mission).
January (TBD)[11] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA  |  SpaceX
TBA  | SpaceX | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Fourth of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 4).
January (TBD)[12] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA  |  SpaceX
TBA  | SpaceX | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Fifth of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 5).

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### February[edit]

February (TBD)[13][14] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Cygnus NG-22 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
Last of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9.
February (TBD)[15] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Progress MS-30 / 91P  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
February (TBD)[16] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |  SpaceX
IMAP | NASA | Sun–Earth L1 | Heliophysics |  |
Carruthers Geocorona Observatory | NASA | Sun–Earth L1 | Exosphere research |  |
SWFO-L1 | NOAA | Sun–Earth L1 | Space weather |  |
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, two secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.
February (TBD)[17] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13.
February (TBD)[18] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-3.
February (TBD)[19] |  Electron |  |  Mahia LC-1 |  Rocket Lab
⚀ Kinéis × 5  | Kinéis | Low Earth | IoT |  |
Fifth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
February (TBD)[10] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21  | SDA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Military communications |  |
Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1F Mission).
February (TBD)[21][22] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
GPS III-08 Katherine Johnson | U.S. Space Force | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Named after NASA mathematician and human computer Katherine Johnson.[20]

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### March[edit]

March (TBD)[23] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-27 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | Expedition 72/73 |  |
March (TBD)[25][26] |  Hanbit-Nano  |  |  Alcântara Space Center |  Innospace
⚀ TBA | UFMA | Low Earth  | TBA |  |
⚀ TBA | Castro Leite Consultoria LTDA  | Low Earth  | TBA |  |
First private orbital launch from Alcântara. Maiden flight of Hanbit-Nano.[24]
Q1 (TBD)[27] |  Atlas V N22  |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
Boeing Starliner-1 (PCM-1)[28] | Boeing / NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | Expedition TBA |  |
First operational Starliner mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program.
Q1 (TBD)[29][31] |  HLVM 3 |  |  Satish Dhawan SLP |  ISRO
Gaganyaan-3 | ISRO | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Third Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[29][30]
Q1 (TBD)[33] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
IM-3 | Intuitive Machines | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
Khon2  | Intuitive Machines | Earth–Moon L2 | Lunar communications |  |
Lunar Vertex rover  | NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover |  |
CADRE × 3  | NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rovers |  |
Third Nova-C lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Reiner Gamma.[32] ESA will provide the MoonLIGHT lunar laser retroreflector payload.
Q1 (TBD)[36][35] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
MRV-1 | Northrop Grumman / DARPA | Geosynchronous | Satellite servicing |  |
MEP × 3  | Northrop Grumman | Geosynchronous | Satellite servicing |  |
The Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) will carry DARPA's Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Spacecraft (RSGS) Robotic Payload.[34] It will install three propulsion jet packs, referred to as Mission Extension Pods (MEP), on satellites that are nearing the end of their operational lifespans. Two of the three MEPs will be installed on Optus D3 and an Intelsat satellite in 2025 and 2026, respectively.[35]
Q1 (TBD)[37][38] |  Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Kanopus-VO №2  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Q1 (TBD)[39][40] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
Sentinel-3C | ESA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Third Sentinel-3 satellite.
Q1 (TBD)[41] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #9 rideshare mission.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### April[edit]

April (TBD)[42] |  Long March 2F/G | 2F-Y20  |  Jiuquan SLS-1 |  CASC
Shenzhou 20 | CMSA | Low Earth (TSS)  | TBA |  |
April (TBD)[43] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
First of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
April (TBD)[44] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
SPHEREx | NASA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Near-infrared astronomy |  |
PUNCH | NASA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Heliophysics |  |
April (TBD)[46] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
TRACERS | NASA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Magnetospheric research |  |
TRACERS is part of NASA's Small Explorers program, with a launch readiness date of 13 April 2025.[45]
April (TBD)[47] |  Rocket 4 |  |  TBA |  Astra Space
TBA | U.S. Space Force | TBA | TBA |  |
STP-S29B mission.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### May[edit]

May (TBD)[48] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Progress MS-31 / 92P  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
May (TBD)[50][51] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TSIS-2 | NASA / LASP | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2. Hosted on a General Atomics Orbital Test Bed (OTB) satellite platform.[49]
May (TBD)[18] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4.
May (TBD)[2] |  Long March 3B |  |  Xichang |  CASC
Tianwen-2 | CNSA | Heliocentric | Asteroid sample-return
Comet orbiter |  |
Formerly known as ZhengHe.
May (TBD)[52] |  Minotaur IV |  |  TBA |  Northrop Grumman
EWS OD-1  | U.S. Space Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
USSF-261S-A mission.
May (TBD)[53][54] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
SMILE | CAS / ESA | Highly elliptical | Earth observation |  |
May (TBD)[55][56] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7  | SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking |  |
First of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### June[edit]

June (TBD)[57] |  Zhuque-3 | Y1  |  TBA |  LandSpace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Maiden flight of the Zhuque-3 orbital launch vehicle.
June (TBD) [58] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-34 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
June (TBD)[59] |  Antares 330 |  |  MARS LP-0A |  Northrop Grumman
Cygnus NG-23 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
First flight of the Antares 330 variant.
June (TBD)[17] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-14.
June (TBD)[55][56] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7  | SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking |  |
Second of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.
June (TBD)[60] |  TBA |  |  Kourou |  Arianespace
⚀ ESP-MACCS / CubeMAP × 3  | ESA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Atmospheric research |  |
First mission of the ESA Scout program.
Q2 (TBD)[39] |  Ariane 62 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Metop-SG A1[62] | EUMETSAT | Low Earth (SSO)  | Meteorology |  |
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[61]
Q2 (TBD)[43] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[43] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[41] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
SSMS #7 rideshare mission.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[63] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
KuiperSat × ?  | Kuiper Systems | Low Earth | Communications |  |
First of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[64] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
Bangabandhu-2 | SPARRSO | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
H1 2025 (TBD)[65][66] |  Ariane 64 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
MTG-S1 / Sentinel-4A[67] | EUMETSAT | Geosynchronous | Meteorology / Earth observation |  |
MTG-S1 will host Sentinel-4 instruments.
H1 2025 (TBD)[68][69] |  Atlas V 551  | AV-100  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
ViaSat-3 EMEA[70] | ViaSat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
H1 2025 (TBD)[71] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  TBA
TBA | NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### July[edit]

July (TBD)[55][56] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7  | SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking |  |
Third of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### August[edit]

August (TBD)[72] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
Crew-10 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | TBA |  |
August (TBD)[73] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Progress MS-32 / 93P  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
August (TBD)[74] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Haven-1 | Vast | Low Earth | Space habitat |  |
Single-module commercial space station.
August (TBD)[75][76] |  Kinetica 2 |  |  TBA |  CAS Space
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Maiden launch of Kinetica 2.
August (TBD)[55][56] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7  | SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking |  |
Last of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### September[edit]

September (TBD)[23] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-28 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | Expedition 73/74 |  |
September (TBD)[77] |  SLS Block 1  |  |  Kennedy LC-39B |  NASA
Artemis 2 | NASA | Lunar free-return | Crewed lunar flyby |  |
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion.
September (TBD) [78] |  Vulcan Centaur VC4L |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
SNC CRS-1 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
Q3 (TBD)[1][79] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
Space Rider | ESA | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane.
Q3 (TBD)[41] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
SSMS #13 rideshare mission.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### October[edit]

October (TBD)[80] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Progress MS-33 / 94P  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
October (TBD) [81] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-35 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
October (TBD)[17] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### November[edit]

November (TBD)[82][83] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
FORMOSAT-8B  | TASA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
November (TBD)[84] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Sentinel-6B | NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
November (TBD)[86] |  Falcon Heavy |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
Power and Propulsion Element (PPE)  | NASA | Selenocentric (NRHO)  | Lunar Gateway component |  |
Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO)  | NASA | Selenocentric (NRHO)  | Lunar Gateway component |  |
First launch of Falcon Heavy with an extended payload fairing. First two Lunar Gateway modules. NASA originally intended to launch them on two separate Falcon Heavies,[85] but later switched to a single Falcon Heavy launch to reduce risk.
November (TBD)[87] |  PSLV |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
Oceansat-3A[88] | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO)  | Oceanography |  |
November (TBD)[87] |  PSLV |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
Resourcesat-3 | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
November (TBD)[89][90] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
PLATiNO-2 / MAIA | ASI / JPL | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
MAIA is a hosted instrument on the PLATiNO-2 satellite.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### December[edit]

24 December[91][92] |  Irtysh / DM-SLB |  |  Baikonur Site 45/1 |  Roscosmos
Dummy satellite  | Roscosmos | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.
December (TBD)[94][95] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
CAS500-5  | KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[93]
Q4 (TBD)[96][97] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
CHORUS C  | MDA | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
CHORUS X  | MDA | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
Q4 (TBD)[99][100] |  SL1 |  |  Esrange |  HyImpulse
Reentry capsule[100] | In Orbit Aerospace  | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[98]
Q4 (TBD)[101] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
IRIDE × ?  | ASI | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[101] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
IRIDE × ?  | ASI | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[102][103] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
GPS III-09 Onizuka | U.S. Space Force | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
Q4 (TBD)[106] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  Roscosmos
Ekspress-RV1 | RSCC | Highly elliptical | Communications |  |
First satellite of the Ekspress-RV constellation. Ekspress-RV will cover Russia's Far North, which is inaccessible to the main Ekspress constellation in geosynchronous orbit.[104][105]
Q4 (TBD)[71] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  TBA
TBA | NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission.
Q4 (TBD)[107] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canevral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Intelsat 42 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Intelsat 43 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### To be determined[edit]

2025 (TBD)[108] |  Electron |  |  TBA  |  Rocket Lab
VICTUS HAZE  | Space Systems Command | Low Earth | Space domain awareness |  |
Tactically Responsive Space (TacRS) Mission.
2025 (TBD)[110][111] |  Falcon Heavy | FH-012  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
Griffin | Astrobotic | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
VIPER | NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover |  |
Griffin Mission 1. Part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. The VIPER rover will be carried aboard Astrobotic's Griffin lander, and will prospect for water ice near the lunar south pole at Nobile Crater.[109]
2025 (TBD)[112][113] |  Angara A5 / DM-03[114] |  |  Plesetsk |  Roscosmos
Luch-5M 1[115] | Gonets Satellite System | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[112][113] |  Angara A5 / DM-03[114] |  |  Vostochny Site 1A |  Roscosmos
Luch-5VM [115] | Gonets Satellite System | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[116][117] |  Ariane 62 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM29 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Galileo FOC FM30 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
2025 (TBD)[116][117] |  Ariane 62 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM31 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Galileo FOC FM32 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
2025 (TBD)[117] |  Ariane 62 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM33 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Galileo FOC FM34 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites.
2025 (TBD)[118] |  Ariane 64 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Intelsat 41 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Intelsat 44 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[116][119] |  Ariane 64 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Optus-11 | Optus | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[116][121] |  Ariane 64 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Uhura-1 (Node-1)[122] | Skyloom  | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Rideshare mission.[120]
2025 (TBD)[124] |  Ariane 6 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Galileo G2 1 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
First Galileo Second Generation (G2) satellite launch.[123]
2025 (TBD)[125] |  Ariane 6 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Hellas Sat 5 | Hellas Sat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[126][127] |  Cyclone-4M |  |  Spaceport Nova Scotia |  MLS
TBA | GALAXIA Mission Systems  | Low Earth | Ship tracking |  |
First Cyclone-4M launch.
2025 (TBD)[128] |  Dauntless  |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-13[129] |  Vaya Space
| Vaya Space  | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of Dauntless.
2025 (TBD)[130][131] |  Electron |  |  Mahia LC-1A |  Rocket Lab
LOXSAT1 | Eta Space  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Propellant depot
Technology demonstration |  |
JFY 2025 (TBD)[132] |  Epsilon S |  |  Uchinoura |  JAXA
DESTINY+ | JAXA | Heliocentric | Asteroid flyby |  |
Will flyby 3200 Phaethon in 2029.
2025 (TBD)[133] |  Epsilon S |  |  Uchinoura |  JAXA
Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 | JAXA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2025 (TBD)[134] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
CAS500-2  | KAI | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
CAS500-4[93] | KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[135] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Globalstar M104–120[136] | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Launch of 17 satellites for Globalstar's third-generation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[63] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
KuiperSat × ?  | Kuiper Systems | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Second of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[63] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
KuiperSat × ?  | Kuiper Systems | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Q4 (TBD)[137][138] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Mission Possible  | The Exploration Company | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
Demonstration mission of the Nyx reusable spacecraft. A splashdown recovery of the prototype will be attempted.
2025 (TBD)[139][140] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
O3b mPOWER 9 (O3b FM29)  | SES S.A. | Medium Earth | Communications |  |
O3b mPOWER 10 (O3b FM30)  | SES S.A. | Medium Earth | Communications |  |
O3b mPOWER 11 (O3b FM31)  | SES S.A. | Medium Earth | Communications |  |
H2 2025 (TBD)[43] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[43] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[43] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[43] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[43] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2025 (TBD)[141] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Skynet 6A | Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence | Geosynchronous | Military communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[142] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
SpainSat NG II | Hisdesat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[74] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Vast-1 | Vast | Low Earth (Haven-1)  | Private spaceflight |  |
First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station.
2025 (TBD)[143] |  Gravity-2  |  |  TBA |  Orienspace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Maiden flight of Gravity-2.
2025 (TBD)[144][145] |  GSLV Mk II |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
GSAT-7B | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[146][145] |  GSLV Mk II |  |  Satish Dhawan SLP |  ISRO
GSAT-7C | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[144][145] |  GSLV Mk II |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
GSAT-7R | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Will eventually replace GSAT-7.
2025 (TBD)[147][148] |  LVM3 |  |  Satish Dhawan SLP |  ISRO
GSAT-22 | NSIL | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[147] |  LVM3 |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
GSAT-23 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[145] |  GSLV Mk II |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
GSAT-32 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Planned replacement for GSAT-6A.[149]
2025 (TBD)[150] |  GSLV Mk II |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
IDRSS-1 (CMS-04)  | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
First of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[150] |  GSLV Mk II |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
IDRSS-2 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Second of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[151] |  HLVM 3 |  |  Satish Dhawan SLP |  ISRO
Gaganyaan-4 | ISRO | Low Earth | Crewed spaceflight |  |
India's first crewed spaceflight.
2025 (TBD)[152] |  Hyperbola-3 |  |  Jiuquan LA-4 |  i-Space
| i-Space | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-3.
JFY2025 (TBD)[133][155] |  H3 |  |  Tanegashima LA-Y2 |  MHI
ETS-9 (Kiku 9)  | JAXA / NICT | Geosynchronous | Communications
Technology demonstration |  |
ETS-9 will carry the High Speed Communication with Advanced Laser Instrument (HICALI), which will demonstrate 10 Gbps laser communications between geosynchronous orbit and ground-stations.[153][154]
2025 (TBD)[133] |  H3-24W |  |  Tanegashima LA-Y2 |  MHI
HTV-X1 | JAXA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics
Technology demonstration |  |
⚀ Ten-Koh 2[156] | Nihon University | Low Earth | Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration |  |
First HTV-X resupply mission.
JFY2025 (TBD)[133] |  H3 |  |  Tanegashima LA-Y2 |  MHI
QZS-6 (Michibiki-6)  | CAO | Tundra | Navigation |  |
JFY2025 (TBD)[133] |  H3 |  |  Tanegashima LA-Y2 |  MHI
QZS-7 (Michibiki-7)  | CAO | Tundra | Navigation |  |
2025 (TBD)[157] |  Long March 2C |  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
HaiYang 1E[158][159] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[157] |  Long March 2C |  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
HaiYang 1F[160][158] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[161] |  Long March 2C | 2C-Y?  |  Jiuquan SLS-2 |  CASC
Siwei Gaojing 1-05 (SuperView Neo 1-05)  |  | Low Earth | Earth Observation |  |
Siwei Gaojing 1-06 (SuperView Neo 1-06)  |  | Low Earth | Earth Observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[162] |  Long March 2C | 2C-Y?  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
Siwei Gaojing 2-03 (SuperView Neo 2-03)  |  | Low Earth | Earth Observation |  |
Siwei Gaojing 2-04 (SuperView Neo 2-04)  |  | Low Earth | Earth Observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[163] |  Long March 3B |  |  TBA |  CASC
Asteroid impactor | CNSA | Heliocentric | Asteroid redirect test |  |
Asteroid orbiter | CNSA | Heliocentric | Asteroid flyby |  |
Planetary defense mission, targeting 2019 VL5.
2025 (TBD)[164] |  Long March 3B / YZ-1 |  |  Xichang |  CASC
BeiDou-3 M29 (Beidou-60)  | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
BeiDou-3 M30 (Beidou-61)  | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
2025 (TBD)[165] |  Long March 3B/E (?)  |  |  Xichang or Wenchang |  CASC
Fengyun 4C[166] | CMA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology |  |
2025 (TBD)[165] |  Long March 3B/E  |  |  TBA |  CASC
Fengyun 4 MW  | CMA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology |  |
Fengyun 4 Microwave prototype satellite.
2025 (TBD)[157] |  Long March 4B |  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
HaiYang 2E[167] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[157] |  Long March 4B |  |  Jiuquan SLS-2 |  CASC
HaiYang 2F[168][169] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[157] |  Long March 4B |  |  Jiuquan SLS-2 |  CASC
HaiYang 2G[170][171] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[157] |  Long March 4B |  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
HaiYang 2H[172] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[157] |  Long March 4B |  |  Jiuquan SLS-2 |  CASC
HaiYang 2L[169] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
Ocean Wind and Wave Observation Satellite.
2025 (TBD)[173] |  Long March 4B | 4B-Y?  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
Ziyuan-III 04 |  | Low Earth | Earth Observation |  |
2024 (TBD)[174][175] |  Long March 4C |  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
Fengyun 3H[176] | CMA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Meteorology |  |
2025 (TBD)[157] |  Long March TBA |  |  TBA |  CASC
HaiYang 3D[177] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Geosynchronous | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[178][179] |  Long March TBA |  |  TBA |  CASC
VeneSat-2 (Guaicaipuro)  | ABAE | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Replacement for Venesat-1. Named after Guaicaipuro.
2025 (TBD)[181] |  Hera II |  |  Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Prestwick Spaceport |  Astraius
⚀ Lemur-2 × ?[182] | Spire Global | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Maiden flight of Astraius's Hera II launch vehicle.[180]
H2 2025 (TBD)[183] |  Maia  |  |  Kourou |  MaiaSpace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Maiden flight of Maia.
2025 (TBD)[184] |  MLV |  |  MARS LP-0A |  Firefly
| Firefly | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of Firefly's Medium Launch Vehicle (MLV), previously known as Firefly Beta.
2025 (TBD)[185] |  Nova |  |  Cape Canaveral LC-14 |  Stoke Space
| Stoke Space | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of Nova.
2025 (TBD)[186] |  Prime |  |  Sutherland |  Orbex
Dedicated rideshare mission  | TriSept | Low Earth | Satellite dispenser |  |
2025 (TBD)[187] |  Prime |  |  Sutherland |  Orbex
Faraday-2b  | In-Space Missions | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
2025 (TBD)[188] |  Proton-M / Briz-M[189] |  |  Baikonur |  Roscosmos
Yamal-501 | Gazprom Space Systems | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[190][191] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
⚀ E.T.PACK  | SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M | Low Earth | Electrodynamic tether demonstration |  |
2025 (TBD)[192] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
Harmony 1  | Plus Ultra | Selenocentric | Lunar communications |  |
First of eight satellites for Harmony, Plus Ultra's lunar communications and navigation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[193] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
SUPREME  | Neutron Star Systems | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
2025 (TBD)[194] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
TBA | LuxSpace | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace.
2025 (TBD)[195] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
TBA | OHB Cosmos | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Cosmos.
2025 (TBD)[196] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
TBA | OHB Sweden | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Sweden.
2025 (TBD)[197][198] |  Rocket 4 |  |  TBA |  Astra
⚀ Flock-4 × ?  | Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Multi-launch mission for Planet Labs.
2025 (TBD)[197][199] |  Rocket 4 |  |  TBA |  Astra
⚀ Lemur-2 × ?  | Spire Global | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[200] |  SL1 |  |  Esrange |  HyImpulse
ION Satellite Carrier | D-Orbit | Low Earth (SSO)  | CubeSat deployer |  |
2025 (TBD)[201] |  Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Kondor-FKA-M №1[202] | Roscosmos | Low Earth | Reconnaissance |  |
2025 (TBD)[203] |  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat |  |  Baikonur |  Roscosmos
Arktika-M №3[204] | Roscosmos | Molniya | Meteorology |  |
2025 (TBD)[205] |  Soyuz-2.1b |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Gonets-M | Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Gonets-M | Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Gonets-M | Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications |  |
BLITS-M2 × 2  | Roscosmos | Medium Earth | Laser ranging |  |
GLASS × 2  | Roscosmos | Medium Earth | Laser ranging |  |
2025 (TBD)[206] |  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Meteor-M №2-6[207] | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Meteorology |  |
2025 (TBD)[208] |  Soyuz-2.1b |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Resurs-P №5[209] | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[210] |  Soyuz-2.1b |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Resurs-PM №1[211] | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[210] |  Soyuz-2.1b |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Resurs-PM №2[212] | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[188][214] |  Soyuz-2.1b |  |  Baikonur or Vostochny[214] |  Roscosmos
Smotr-1  | Gazprom Space Systems | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
First optical satellite of the Smotr Earth observation system.[188][213]
2025 (TBD)[215] |  Soyuz-2 |  |  TBA |  Roscosmos
SR NET №1  | SR Space  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communication |  |
2025 (TBD)[216] |  Soyuz-6 |  |  Baikonur Site 1/5 |  Roscosmos
TBA | Roscosmos | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
First flight of the Soyuz-6.
2025 (TBD)[217] |  Starship |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Starship HLS | SpaceX | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander
Technology demonstration |  |
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
2025 (TBD)[218][219] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
CO3D × 4[220] | CNES | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[221][222] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
CSG-3 | ASI | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Third COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
2025 (TBD)[223] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
EAGLE-1  | SES S.A. | Low Earth | Quantum key distribution |  |
2025 (TBD)[224][225] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
MicroCarb[226] | CNES / UKSA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[227][228] |  Vega-C[229] |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
SHALOM | ASI / ISA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[230][231] |  Vulcan Centaur VC4 |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
USSF-87  | U.S. Space Force | TBA | Reconnaissance |  |
H2 2025 (TBD)[233][103] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
NG-OPIR-GEO 1  | U.S. Space Force | Geosynchronous | Early warning |  |
USSF-57 mission.[232] First satellite of the Next-Gen Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) constellation, follow-up of SBIRS.
2025 (TBD)[234] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
PTS-P  | Northrop Grumman | Geosynchronous | Technology demonstration |  |
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program.
2025 (TBD)[235] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
USSF-16  | U.S. Space Force | TBA | TBA |  |
2025 (TBD)[235] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
USSF-23  | U.S. Space Force | TBA | TBA |  |
2025 (TBD)[235] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
USSF-43  | U.S. Space Force | TBA | TBA |  |
2025 (TBD)[236][231] |  Vulcan Centaur VC4 |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
USSF-112  | U.S. Space Force | TBA | Reconnaissance |  |
2025 (TBD)[235][237] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
WGS-11+ | U.S. Space Force | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[239] |  Zephyr  |  |  SaxaVord |  Latitude
| Latitude  | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of Zephyr.[238]
2025 (TBD)[240] |  Zero |  |  Taiki Spaceport |  Interstellar Technologies
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[241] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
ARSAT SG-1 | ARSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[242] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
Astra 1Q / SES-25 | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[243] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
Beresheet 2 orbiter  | SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter |  |
Beresheet 2 lander 1  | SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
Beresheet 2 lander 2  | SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
2025 (TBD)[244][245] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
Beyond 5G  | NSPO / ITRI | Low Earth | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[104][246] |  TBA |  |  Baikonur or  Vostochny |  Roscosmos
Ekspress-AMU5  | RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[247] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
ELSA-m | Astroscale | Low Earth | Space debris removal
Technology demonstration |  |
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite.
2025 (TBD)[249] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
LSAS lander  | OHB / IAI | Selenocentric | Lunar lander |  |
TBA | TBA | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[248]
2025 (TBD)[250] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
MULA | PhilSA / UP Diliman / DOST-ASTI | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[251] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
QEYSSat | IQC / CSA | Low Earth | QKD technology demonstration |  |
H2 2025 (TBD)[252] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  TBA
SBN-1 × 6  | Saturn Satellite Networks  | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1).
2025 (TBD)[253] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
SES-26 | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Replacement for NSS-12.
2025 (TBD)[254][255] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
SpaceEye-T | Satrec Initiative | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[256] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Thaicom 9 | Thaicom | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
TBA × 2  | Apco Networks | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
TBA | Orbits Corp | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
TBA | TBA | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Astranis Block 3 mission carrying five MicroGEO satellites.
2025 (TBD)[257] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Andesat-1  | Astranis / Andesat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
TBA  | Astranis | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Astranis Block 4 mission.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

## Suborbital flights[edit]

Date and time (UTC)  | Rocket | Flight number  | Launch site | LSP

|
|
|
|

| Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)  | Operator  | Orbit | Function  | Decay (UTC)  | Outcome
Remarks
21 January[258] |  Black Brant IX |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
AURORA (BADAS)  | Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital  |  |  |
Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS).
21 January[258] |  Black Brant IX |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
GIRAFF  | Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital  | Auroral electrodynamics |  |
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
21 January[258] |  Black Brant IX |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
GIRAFF  | Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital  | Auroral electrodynamics |  |
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
January (TBD)[259] |  Improved Malemute |  |  Esrange | TBA
ORIGIN[260] | KTH | Suborbital  | Nightglow observation |  |
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
January (TBD)[259] |  Improved Malemute |  |  Esrange | TBA
ORIGIN[260] | KTH | Suborbital  | Nightglow observation |  |
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
3 March[258] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
AWESOME  | University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital  | Auroral science |  |
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
3 March[258] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
AWESOME  | University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital  | Auroral science |  |
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
3 March[258] |  Black Brant XII-A |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
AWESOME  | University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital  | Auroral science |  |
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
March (TBD)[259] |  Improved Orion |  |  Esrange |  MORABA /  SNSA
REXUS-33 | DLR / SNSA | Suborbital  | Education |  |
March (TBD)[259] |  Improved Orion |  |  Esrange |  MORABA /  SNSA
REXUS-34 | DLR / SNSA | Suborbital  | Education |  |
March (TBD)[261][262] |  VS-50 | V01  |  Alcântara |  IAE
| IAE | Suborbital  | Flight test |  |
Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD)[263] |  HASTE |  |  MARS LC-2 |  Rocket Lab
DART AE  | Hypersonix | Suborbital  | Technology demonstration |  |
First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
13 June[258] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Reagan Test Site |  NASA
SEED  | ERAU | Suborbital  | Sporadic E observations |  |
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches.[264]
13 June[258] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Reagan Test Site |  NASA
SEED  | ERAU | Suborbital  | Sporadic E observations |  |
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches.[264]
23 June[258] |  Black Brant IX |  |  White Sands Missile Range |  NASA
VERIS-2  | Naval Research Laboratory | Suborbital  | Solar observation |  |
28 July[258] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Wallops Flight Facility |  NASA
SubTEC-10  | NASA | Suborbital  | Technology demonstration |  |
September (TBD)[259] |  Red Kite/Impr. Malemute  |  |  Esrange |  MORABA
MAPHEUS-16  | DLR | Suborbital  | Microgravity research |  |
October (TBD)[259] |  VSB-30 | S1X-5/M17  |  Esrange |  SSC
MASER-17 | SSC | Suborbital  | Microgravity research |  |
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
October (TBD)[259] |  VSB-30 |  |  Esrange |  MORABA
TEXUS-61 | DLR / ESA | Suborbital  | Microgravity research |  |
13 November[258] |  Black Brant XII-A |  |  Andøya |  NASA
RENU 3  | University of New Hampshire | Suborbital  | Magnetospheric research |  |
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3.
24 November[258] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Andøya |  NASA
GHOST  | University of Colorado | Suborbital  | Education |  |
Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST).
November (TBD)[259] |  Black Brant V |  |  Esrange |  SSC
SYSTER[265] | KTH | Suborbital  | Thermospheric research |  |

## Deep-space rendezvous[edit]

Date (UTC)  | Spacecraft  | Event  | Remarks

|
|
|

9 January  | BepiColombo | Sixth gravity assist at Mercury  |
20 April  | Lucy | Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson | Target altitude 922 km
31 August  | JUICE | Gravity assist at Venus  |
5 December  | BepiColombo | Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury  |

## Extravehicular activities (EVAs)[edit]

Start Date/Time  | Duration  | End Time  | Spacecraft  | Crew  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|

## Orbital launch statistics[edit]

### By country[edit]

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country  | Launches  | Successes  | Failures  | Partial
failures  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|

### By rocket[edit]

#### By family[edit]

Family  | Country  | Launches  | Successes  | Failures  | Partial failures  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|
|

#### By type[edit]

Rocket  | Country  | Family  | Launches  | Successes  | Failures  | Partial failures  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

#### By configuration[edit]

Rocket  | Country  | Type  | Launches  | Successes  | Failures  | Partial failures  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

### By spaceport[edit]

Site  | Country  | Launches  | Successes  | Failures  | Partial failures  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|
|

### By orbit[edit]

Orbital regime  | Launches  | Achieved  | Not achieved  | Accidentally
achieved  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|

Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geosynchronous / transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Medium Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heliocentric orbit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits

## Expected maiden flights[edit]

* Cyclone-4M – Yuzhnoye – Ukraine[126]
* Gravity-2 – Orienspace – China[143]
* Hera-II – Astraius – UK
* Hyperbola-3 – i-Space – China[152]
* Irtysh – TsSKB Progress – Russia – December 2025[91]
* Kinetica 2 – CAS Space – China - August 2025[75]
* Maia – MaiaSpace – Europe[183]
* MLV – Firefly Aerospace – USA[184]
* Rocket Lab Neutron[266]
* Nova – Stoke Space – USA[185]
* SL1 – HyImpulse – Germany[99]
* Zhuque-3 – LandSpace – China[57]
* Dauntless – Vaya Space - USA[267]
* Daytona I – Phantom Space Corporation – USA[268]

## Notes[edit]

## References[edit]

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## External links[edit]

* Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
* Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
* Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
* Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
* Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
* McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
* Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
* Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
* Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
* Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
* "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
* "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
* "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
* "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
* "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).

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