2025 in spaceflight

The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts to perform a flyby of the Moon in 2025.

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2025 in spaceflight

Timeline of spaceflight

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Timeline of spaceflight

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* Future

Spaceflight in 2025 promises to follow the 2020s trend of record breaking orbital launches and increased developments in lunar, Mars and low-earth orbit exploration.

NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the Moon on a ten-day lunar flyby.

ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[1]

China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe.[2]

As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[3][4]

Kuiper Systems, Amazon’s satellite internet subsidiary, ramp up launches for its constellation of over 3,000 satellites. The launches will occur on Ariane 6, Vulcan Centaur and New Glenn launch vehicles.[5]

Vast plans to launch the first ever commercial space station in 2025.[6]

Blue Origin plans to launch their MK1 Lunar Lander as a "pathfinder" mission in 2025.[7]

## Orbital launches

[edit]

Main articles: List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2025 and List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2025

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

Date and time (UTC)  | Rocket | Flight number  | Launch site | LSP

|
|
|
|

| Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)  | Operator  | Orbit | Function  | Decay (UTC)  | Outcome
Remarks

### January

[edit]

January (TBD)[8] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  Transporter-12  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
ION SCV-014[9] | D-Orbit | Low Earth (SSO)  | CubeSat deployer |  |
ION SCV-016[9] | D-Orbit | Low Earth (SSO)  | CubeSat deployer |  |
Impulse 3 (LEO Express-3)[10] | Impulse Space  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
Vigoride[11] | Momentus Space | Low Earth (SSO)  | Space tug |  |
Acadia-6 (Capella-16)[12] | Capella Space | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
MBZ-SAT | MBRSC | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Garay  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
SIGI  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
Lyra-1[13] | EchoStar | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Lyra-2[13] | EchoStar | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Otter Pup 2[9] | Starfish Space  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Satellite docking |  |
Ray[14] | Inversion Space  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Reentry capsule |  |
UzmaSAT-1[15] | UZMA BERHAD  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
YAC-1 × 9[16] | Loft Orbital  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Bluebon  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
FOSSASat  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
TAT-O  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
FFLY 1, 2, 3  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
HiVE  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
⚀ Balkan 1 (Absolut Sensing 16U)  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
⚀ Centauri × 3[17] | Fleet Space | Low Earth (SSO)  | IoT |  |
⚀ FOREST 3 | Orora Technologies  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth Observation |  |
⚀ DISCO-2[18] | Aarhus University | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
⚀ FINCH[19] | University of Toronto | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
⚀ Kestrel-0A[20] | HawkEye 360 | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
⚀ LIME[21] | NOVI LLC  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
⚀ MOXY-1[22] | XiProtocol.io  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
⚀ NOCLIP-1[22] | Pointblank LLC  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
⚀ Connecta IoT × 4[23] | Plan-S  | Low Earth (SSO)  | IoT |  |
⚀ Phobos[24] | Aethero Space  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
⚀ Elevation 1  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
⚀ TROLL  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
⚀ SAMWISE  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
⚀ HORIS 1  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
⚀ TechEdSat 22  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
⚀ Veery-0F Fledgling[25] | Care Weather Technologies  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Meteorology |  |
⚀ TBA × 2[26] | Tomorrow.io | Low Earth (SSO)  | Meteorology |  |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-12.
January (TBD)[27] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |  SpaceX
RESILIENCE  | ispace | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
Tenacious  | ispace Europe | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover |  |
Hakuto-R Mission 2, carrying ispace's RESILIENCE lander and Tenacious micro rover.
January (TBD)[citation needed] |  Long March 8A | 8A-Y1  |  Wenchang Hainan LC-1 |  CASC
TBA  | TBA | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
Maiden flight of the Long March 8A variant.
January (TBD)[28] |  Vulcan Centaur VC2S  | V-005  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
GPS III-07 Sally Ride | U.S. Space Force | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
First GPS mission on Vulcan Centaur. Named after American astronaut Sally Ride, the first American woman in space.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### February

[edit]

February (TBD)[33] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
IM-2 Athena | Intuitive Machines | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
Khon1[34][35] | Intuitive Machines | Selenocentric (ELFO)  | Lunar communications |  |
Lunar Trailblazer | NASA / Caltech | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter |  |
Micro-Nova (μNova)[36][34] | Intuitive Machines | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar hopper |  |
M1 MAPP[37] | Lunar Outpost / Nokia | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover
Technology demonstration |  |
Odin (Brokkr-2)[38] | AstroForge | Heliocentric | Technology demonstration |  |
AstroAnt[39] | MIT | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover |  |
Yaoki[40] | Dymon [ja] | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover |  |
⚀ DOGE-1[41] | GEC | TLI | Remote sensing |  |
IM-2 South Pole Mission, flying the second Nova-C lunar lander.[29] The Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment 1 (PRIME-1) payload will be delivered to the lunar south pole near Shackleton Crater for the CLPS program.[30] Spaceflight's "GEO Pathfinder" rideshare mission will be conducted via the Sherpa-ES transfer vehicle.[31] DOGE-1 is the first commercial lunar payload to be funded through Dogecoin.[32]
12 February [42] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Progress MS-30 / 91P  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
27 February[43] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
SPHEREx | NASA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Near-infrared astronomy |  |
PUNCH[44] | NASA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Heliophysics |  |
February (TBD)[45] |  Ariane 62 | VA263  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
CSO-3 | CNES / DGA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Reconnaissance |  |
February (TBD)[46] |  Electron |  |  Mahia LC-1 |  Rocket Lab
⚀ Kinéis × 5  | Kinéis | Low Earth | IoT |  |
Fifth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
February (TBD)[48] |  Epsilon S |  |  Uchinoura |  JAXA
LOTUSat-1[49][50] | VNSC | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
First launch of Epsilon S, an upgraded version of Epsilon that will have commonality with H3 rocket components.[47]
February (TBD)[51][52] |  Long March 5 | Y9  |  Wenchang LC-1  |  CASC
Yaogan 44 | TBA  | Geosynchronous | Reconnaissance |  |
February (TBD)[53] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
SpaceX Crew-10 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | Expedition 72 / 73 |  |
February (TBD)[8] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13.
February (TBD)[54] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-3.
February (TBD)[55] |  HLVM 3 |  |  Satish Dhawan SLP |  ISRO
Gaganyaan-1 / G1  | ISRO | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
First Gaganyaan flight test.
February (TBD)[57][58] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
GPS III-08 Katherine Johnson | U.S. Space Force | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Named after NASA mathematician and human computer Katherine Johnson.[56]

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### March

[edit]

17 March [59] |  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Aist-2T №1  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Aist-2T №2  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
20 March [60] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-27 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | Expedition 72/73 |  |
March (TBD)[61] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-32 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
March (TBD)[62] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Fram2 | SpaceX | Low Earth (Polar)  | Private spaceflight
Human spaceflight research |  |
Crew Dragon orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 3 to 5 days, led by Chun Wang. First crewed spaceflight to a polar orbit.
March (TBD) [64] |  Atlas V 551  |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
KuiperSat × ?  | Kuiper Systems | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Second of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.[63] Mission Designated "Atlas Kuiper Mission #1 (KA-01)"
March (TBD)[66][67] |  Hanbit-Nano  |  |  Alcântara Space Center |  Innospace
⚀ TBA | UFMA | Low Earth  | TBA |  |
⚀ TBA | Castro Leite Consultoria LTDA  | Low Earth  | TBA |  |
First private orbital launch from Alcântara. Maiden flight of Hanbit-Nano.[65]
March (TBD)[68][69] |  New Glenn | NG-2  |  Cape Canaveral LC-36 |  Blue Origin
Blue Moon (Mk1)  | Blue Origin | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander
Technology demonstration |  |
Blue Moon MK1 Pathfinder Mission (MK1-SN001), expected to launch between March and December 2025. Second National Security Space Launch demonstration flight for New Glenn.
March (TBD)[71] |  Soyuz-2.1b |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Bion-M №2 | Roscosmos | Low Earth | Biological science |  |
30-day mission to observe the effects of the Van Allen radiation belts on mice.[70]
March (TBD)[citation needed] |  Kuaizhou 11 | Y7  |  Jiuquan LS-95A  |  ExPace
TBA  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
Q1 (TBD)
[72] |  LVM3 |  |  Satish Dhawan SLP  |  ISRO
BlueBird  | AST SpaceMobile | Low Earth | Communications |  |
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 1.
Q1 (TBD)[73] |  Vega-C | VV26  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
Biomass | ESA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Earth Explorer 7 of the Living Planet Programme.
Q1 (TBD) [74][75] |  Pallas-1 | Y1  |  Wenchang Hainan LC-2 |  Galactic Energy
|  | Low Earth |  |  |
Maiden flight of the Pallas-1 launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD)[76][77] |  GSLV Mk II | F16 |  Satish Dhawan SLP |  ISRO
NISAR | NASA / ISRO | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Q1 (TBD)[79] |  LVM3 |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
GSAT-32 (GSAT-N3)  | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
GSAT-32 is also Known as GSAT-N3. Planned replacement for GSAT-6A.[78]
Q1 (TBD)[80] |  LVM3 | M5  |  Satish Dhawan SLP |  ISRO
TBA  | NSIL | TBA  | TBA |  |
NSIL Payload
Q1 (TBD)[81][82] |  Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Kanopus-VO №2  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Q1 (TBD)[83] |  Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M |  |  Plesetsk Site 43 |  Roscosmos
Obzor-R №1[84] | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Q1 (TBD)[85][86] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
Sentinel-3C | EUMETSAT | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Third Sentinel-3 satellite.
Q1 (TBD)[87] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #9 rideshare mission.
Q1 (TBD)[88][89] |  Vulcan Centaur VC4S  |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
TBA  | U.S. Space Force | TBA | Reconnaissance |  |
USSF-112 Mission.
Q1 (TBD)[90] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
⚀ SPARCS | JPL | Low Earth | Ultraviolet radiation |  |

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### April

[edit]

29 April[43] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |  SpaceX
IMAP | NASA | Sun–Earth L1 | Heliophysics |  |
GLIDE (Carruthers Geocorona Observatory)  | NASA | Sun–Earth L1 | Exosphere research |  |
SWFO-L1 | NOAA | Sun–Earth L1 | Space weather |  |
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, two secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.
April (TBD)[91][92] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Cygnus NG-22 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
Last of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9.
April (TBD)[93][94] |  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Ionosfera-M №3  | RAS | Low Earth (SSO)  | Ionospheric research |  |
Ionosfera-M №4  | RAS | Low Earth (SSO)  | Ionospheric research |  |
⚀ TBA  | TBA  | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
GK Launch Services commercial rideshare mission.
April (TBD)[95] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
First of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
April (TBD)[97] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
TRACERS | NASA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Magnetospheric research |  |
TRACERS is part of NASA's Small Explorers program, with a launch readiness date of 13 April 2025.[96]
April (TBD)[98] |  Long March 2F/G | 2F-Y20  |  Jiuquan SLS-1 |  CASC
Shenzhou 20 | CMSA | Low Earth (TSS)  | TBA |  |

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### May

[edit]

May (TBD)[100][101] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TSIS-2 | NASA / LASP | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2. Hosted on a General Atomics Orbital Test Bed (OTB) satellite platform.[99]
May (TBD)[102] |  Vulcan Centaur VC4L[103] |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
SSC Demo-1 | NASA / Sierra Space | Low Earth (ISS)  | Flight test |  |
First Dream Chaser demonstration mission for CRS-2. First flight of the Vulcan Centaur VC4L configuration.
May (TBD)[54] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4.
May (TBD)[2] |  Long March 3B |  |  Xichang |  CASC
Tianwen-2 | CNSA | Heliocentric | Asteroid sample-return
Comet orbiter |  |
Formerly known as ZhengHe.
May (TBD)[104] |  Minotaur IV |  |  TBA |  Northrop Grumman
EWS OD-1  | U.S. Space Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
USSF-261S-A mission.
May (TBD)[42] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Progress MS-31 / 92P  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### June

[edit]

June (TBD)[citation needed] |  Electron |  |  Mahia or  MARS |  Rocket Lab
Acadia-10 | Capella Space | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
Fourth of four dedicated launches for Capella Space.
June (TBD)[105][106] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
SpainSat NG II | Hisdesat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
June (TBD)[8] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-14.
June (TBD)[107] |  Zhuque-3 | Y1  |  TBA |  LandSpace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Maiden flight of the Zhuque-3 orbital launch vehicle.
Q2 (TBD)[108][109] |  Vega-C | VV27  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
CO3D × 4[110] | CNES | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Q2 (TBD)[111][112] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
Ax-4 | SpaceX / Axiom Space | Low Earth (ISS)  | Private spaceflight |  |
Axiom Mission 4, launching on Crew Dragon. 14-day commercial flight of four astronauts to the International Space Station.
Q2 (TBD)[113][114] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Vigoride[115] | Momentus Space | Low Earth (SSO)  | Space tug |  |
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21  | SDA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Military communications |  |
First of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1A Mission).
Q2 (TBD)[95] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[95] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[116] |  New Glenn | NG-3  |  Cape Canaveral LC-36 |  Blue Origin
ESCAPADE Blue | Space Sciences Laboratory | Areocentric | Magnetospheric science |  |
ESCAPADE Gold | Space Sciences Laboratory | Areocentric | Magnetospheric science |  |
Two Photon spacecraft compose the ESCAPADE mission to study Mars' magnetosphere. Part of NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program.
Q2 (TBD)
[117][failed verification] |  H3-30S  |  |  Tanegashima LA-Y2 |  JAXA
VEP-5  | JAXA | Low Earth to Suborbital  | Launch vehicle evaluation |  |
PETREL | Tokyo Institute of Technology | Low Earth | Earth observation Astronomy |  |
STARS-X  | Shizuoka University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
⚀ VERTECS  | Kyushu Institute of Technology | Low Earth | Astronomy |  |
⚀ HORN L  | BULL  | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
⚀ HORN R  | BULL  | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
⚀ BRO (satellite TBD)  | UnseenLabs  | Low Earth | SIGINT |  |
Maiden flight of H3-30S Variant.
Q2 (TBD)[87] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
SSMS #7 rideshare mission.
Q2 (TBD)[119] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  TBA
ViaSat-3 APAC[120] | ViaSat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Originally intended to launch on the first flight of the Ariane 64 configuration.[118]
Mid 2025 (TBD)[121] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
KuiperSat × ?  | Kuiper Systems | Low Earth | Communications |  |
First of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[122] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
Bangabandhu-2 | SPARRSO | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
H1 2025 (TBD)[123][124] |  Atlas V 551  | AV-100  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
ViaSat-3 EMEA[120] | ViaSat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
H1 2025 (TBD)[125] |  Starship |  |  Starbase |  SpaceX
Starship | SpaceX | Low Earth | In-space refueling technology demonstration |  |
Starship Target for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, receiving propellant from Chaser.
H1 2025 (TBD)[125] |  Starship |  |  Starbase |  SpaceX
Starship | SpaceX | Low Earth | In-space refueling technology demonstration |  |
Starship Chaser for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, transferring propellant to Target.
H1 2025 (TBD)[126] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  TBA
TBA | NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### July

[edit]

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### August

[edit]

August (TBD)[53] |  Atlas V N22  |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
Boeing Starliner-1 (PCM-1)  | Boeing / NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | Expedition 73 / 74 |  |
First operational Starliner mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program. Double-booked with Crew-11; only one of these missions will fly in this timeslot.[53]
August (TBD)[127] |  Antares 330 |  |  MARS LP-0A |  Northrop Grumman
Cygnus NG-23 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
First flight of the Antares 330 variant.
August (TBD)[128] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Haven-1 | Vast | Low Earth | Space habitat |  |
Single-module commercial space station.
August (TBD)[53] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
SpaceX Crew-11 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | Expedition 73 / 74 |  |
Double-booked with Starliner-1; only one of these missions will fly in this timeslot.[53]
August (TBD)[129][130] |  Kinetica 2 |  |  TBA |  CAS Space
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Maiden launch of Kinetica 2.
August (TBD)[42] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Progress MS-32 / 93P  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### September

[edit]

September (TBD)[132] |  Falcon Heavy | FH-012  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
Griffin | Astrobotic | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
⚀ CubeRover[133] | Astrobotic | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover |  |
Griffin Mission 1. Part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. Landing site is expected to be near the lunar south pole at Nobile Crater.[131]
September (TBD)[134] |  SLS Block 1  |  |  Kennedy LC-39B |  NASA
Artemis 2 | NASA | Lunar free-return | Crewed lunar flyby |  |
⚀ TACHELES  | DLR | TBA  | TBA |  |
⚀ TBA  | TBA  | TBA  | TBA |  |
⚀ TBA  | TBA  | TBA  | TBA |  |
⚀ TBA  | TBA  | TBA  | TBA |  |
⚀ TBA  | TBA  | TBA  | TBA |  |
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion.
September (TBD)[60] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-28 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | Expedition 73/74 |  |
September (TBD)[135] |  H3-24W |  |  Tanegashima LA-Y2 |  MHI
HTV-X1 | JAXA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics
Technology demonstration |  |
⚀ Ten-Koh 2[136] | Nihon University | Low Earth | Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration |  |
First HTV-X resupply mission.
September (TBD)[137] |  Long March 3B/E |  |  Xichang LC-2  |  CASC
Fengyun-4C[138] | CMA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology |  |
Q3 (TBD)[139] |  Vega-C | VV28  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
SMILE | CAS / ESA | Highly elliptical | Earth observation |  |
Q3 (TBD)[85] |  Ariane 62 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Metop-SG A1 / Sentinel-5A[141] | EUMETSAT | Low Earth (SSO)  | Meteorology / Earth observation |  |
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[140] It will carry Sentinel-5 instrument on board.
Q3 (TBD)[142][143] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7  | SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking |  |
First of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer A Mission).
Q3 (TBD)[142][143] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Vandenberg SLC-3E |  ULA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7  | SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking |  |
Second of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer B Mission).
Q3 (TBD)[142][143] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Vandenberg SLC-3E |  ULA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7  | SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking |  |
Fourth of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer D Mission).
Q3 (TBD)[85][145] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |  SpaceX
MTG-S1 / Sentinel-4A | EUMETSAT | Geosynchronous | Meteorology / Earth observation |  |
MTG-S1 will host Sentinel-4 instruments.[144]
Q3 (TBD)[1][146] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
Space Rider | ESA | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane.
Q3 (TBD)[87] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
SSMS #13 rideshare mission.
Q3 (TBD)[147] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
TBA | NRO | TBA | TBA |  |
NROL-64 Mission. First NRO launch on Vulcan.
Q3 (TBD)[148] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Vandenberg SLC-3E |  ULA
TBA | NRO | TBA | TBA |  |
NROL-83 Mission. First Vulcan Centaur launch from Vandenberg.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### October

[edit]

October (TBD)[150] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
IM-3 | Intuitive Machines | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
Khon2  | Intuitive Machines | Earth–Moon L2 | Lunar communications |  |
Lunar Vertex rover  | NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rover |  |
CADRE × 3  | NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar rovers |  |
Third Nova-C lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Reiner Gamma.[149] ESA will provide the MoonLIGHT lunar laser retroreflector payload.
October (TBD)[86] |  Vega-C | VV29  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
Sentinel-1D | ESA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Fourth Sentinel-1 satellite.
October (TBD)[8] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO)  | TBA |  |
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.
October (TBD)[42] |  Soyuz-2.1a |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Progress MS-33 / 94P  | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### November

[edit]

November (TBD)[151][152] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |  SpaceX
FORMOSAT-8B  | TASA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
November (TBD)[153] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Sentinel-6B | NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
November (TBD)[154] |  PSLV |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
Oceansat-3A[155] | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO)  | Oceanography |  |
November (TBD)[154] |  PSLV |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
Resourcesat-3 | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
November (TBD)[156][157] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
PLATiNO-2 / MAIA | ASI / JPL | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
MAIA is a hosted instrument on the PLATiNO-2 satellite.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### December

[edit]

December (TBD)[159][160] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
NG-OPIR-GEO 1 (NGG-1)  | U.S. Space Force | Geosynchronous | Early warning |  |
USSF-57 mission.[158] First satellite of the Next-Generation Overhead Persistent InfraRed (NG-OPIR) constellation, follow-up of SBIRS.
December (TBD)[162][163] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
CAS500-5  | KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[161]
Q4 (TBD)[164] |  Electron |  |  Mahia LC-1A |  Rocket Lab
LOXSAT1 | Eta Space  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Propellant depot
Technology demonstration |  |
Q4 (TBD)[165][166] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
CHORUS C  | MDA | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
CHORUS X  | MDA | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
Q4 (TBD)[167][168] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
Ax-5 | SpaceX / Axiom Space | Low Earth (ISS)  | Private spaceflight |  |
Axiom Mission 5, launching on Crew Dragon. 14-day commercial flight of four astronauts to the International Space Station.
Q4 (TBD)[170][171] |  SL1 |  |  Esrange |  HyImpulse
Reentry capsule[171] | In Orbit Aerospace  | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[169]
Q4 (TBD)[172] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
IRIDE × ?  | ASI | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[172] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
IRIDE × ?  | ASI | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[173][160] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
GPS III-09 Onizuka | U.S. Space Force | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
Q4 (TBD)[174][89] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Vandenberg SLC-3E |  ULA
TBA | U.S. Space Force | TBA | Reconnaissance |  |
USSF-114 Mission.
Q4 (TBD)[126] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  TBA
TBA | NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission.

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

### To be determined

[edit]

2025 (TBD)
[175] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |  SpaceX
BlueBird × 4  | AST SpaceMobile | Low Earth | Communications |  |
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 2.
2025 (TBD)
[176] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |  SpaceX
BlueBird × 4  | AST SpaceMobile | Low Earth | Communications |  |
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 3.
2025 (TBD)
[177] |  New Glenn |  |  Cape Canaveral LC-36 |  Blue Origin
BlueBird × 8  | AST SpaceMobile | Low Earth | Communications |  |
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 4.
2025 (TBD)[178] |  Vulcan Centaur VC4L  |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
SSC CRS-1 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
2025 (TBD)[179] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-33 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
2025 (TBD) [180] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-34 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
2025 (TBD) [181] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Kennedy LC-39A |  SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-35 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS)  | ISS logistics |  |
2025 (TBD)[51][52] |  Long March 5 | Y10  |  Wenchang LC-1  |  CASC
TJS-12 | CAST | Geosynchronous | SIGINT |  |
2025 (TBD)[182] |  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Meteor-M №2-5[183] | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Meteorology |  |
2025 (TBD)[184] |  Proton-M / Briz-M |  |  Baikonur Site 200/39 |  Glavkosmos
Ekvator | ISA | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Communications satellite built by ISS Reshetnev for Iran.
2025 (TBD)[185][186] |  Angara A5M |  |  Vostochny Site 1A |  Roscosmos
TBA | Roscosmos | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of the Angara A5M.
2025 (TBD)[187][188] |  Angara A5 / DM-03[189] |  |  Plesetsk |  Roscosmos
Luch-5M 1[190] | Gonets Satellite System | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)
[191][192][193][194][195] |  Starship | Flight 7 |  Starbase OLP-A  |  SpaceX
No Payload | SpaceX | Transatmospheric | Flight test |  |
Seventh Starship orbital test flight. Flight 7 will feature the Maiden flight of a Starship Block 2 ship.
2025 (TBD)
[191][192][193][194][195] |  Starship | Flight 8 |  Starbase OLP-A  |  SpaceX
No Payload | SpaceX | Transatmospheric | Flight test |  |
Eighth Starship orbital test flight.
2025 (TBD)[196] |  Nebula-1 |  |  Wenchang Hainan LC-2 |  Deep Blue Aerospace
| Deep Blue Aerospace | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
First flight of Nebula-1.
2025 (TBD)[197][198] |  Tianlong-3 | Y1  |  Wenchang Hainan LC-2 |  Space Pioneer
TBA | Space Pioneer | Low Earth (SSO)  | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of the Tianlong-3 launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[197][198] |  Tianlong-3 | Y2  |  Wenchang Hainan LC-2 |  Space Pioneer
TBA | Space Pioneer | Low Earth (SSO)  | Flight test |  |
2025 (TBD)[197][198] |  Tianlong-3 | Y3  |  Jiuquan |  Space Pioneer
TBA | Space Pioneer | Low Earth (SSO)  | Flight test |  |
2025 (TBD)[199][200] |  Ariane 62 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM29 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Galileo FOC FM30 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
2025 (TBD)[199][200] |  Ariane 62 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM31 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Galileo FOC FM32 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
2025 (TBD)[200] |  Ariane 62 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM33 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Galileo FOC FM34 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites.
2025 (TBD)[201] |  Ariane 64 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
KuiperSat × ?  | Kuiper Systems | Low Earth | Communications |  |
First of 18 Ariane 6 launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[199][202] |  Ariane 64 |  |  Kourou ELA-4 |  Arianespace
Optus-11 | Optus | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[64] |  Atlas V 551  |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
KuiperSat × ?  | Kuiper Systems | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Third of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.[63]
2025 (TBD)[64] |  Atlas V 551  |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
KuiperSat × ?  | Kuiper Systems | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Fourth of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.[63]
2025 (TBD)[203][204] |  Cyclone-4M |  |  Spaceport Nova Scotia |  MLS
TBA | GALAXIA Mission Systems  | Low Earth | Ship tracking |  |
First Cyclone-4M launch.
2025 (TBD)[205] |  Dauntless  |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-13[206] |  Vaya Space
| Vaya Space  | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of Dauntless.
2025 (TBD)[207][208] |  Nuri (KSLV-II)  |  |  Naro LC-2 |  KARI
CAS500-3  | KASI / Ministry of Science and ICT | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
NEXTSat-3  | KAIST | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
Fourth planned launch of Nuri. Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.[161]
2025 (TBD)[209] |  Electron |  |  Mahia LC-1 |  Rocket Lab
StriX-5  | Synspective | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Seventh of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation, and the first of a renewed contract of 10 additional dedicated launches signed in June 2024.[209]
2025 (TBD)[209] |  Electron |  |  Mahia LC-1 |  Rocket Lab
StriX-6  | Synspective | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Eighth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
2025 (TBD)[210] |  Electron |  |  TBA  |  Rocket Lab
VICTUS HAZE  | Space Systems Command | Low Earth | Space domain awareness |  |
Tactically Responsive Space (TacRS-4) Mission.
2025 (TBD)[135] |  Epsilon S |  |  Uchinoura |  JAXA
Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 | JAXA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2025 (TBD)[211] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Andesat-1  | Astranis / Andesat | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
TBA  | Astranis | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Astranis Block 4 mission.
2025 (TBD)[212] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
CAS500-2  | KAI | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
CAS500-4[161] | KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[213] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Globalstar M104–120[214] | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Launch of 17 satellites for Globalstar's third-generation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[121] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
KuiperSat × ?  | Kuiper Systems | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Second of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[121] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
KuiperSat × ?  | Kuiper Systems | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Q4 (TBD)[215][216] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Mission Possible  | The Exploration Company | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
Demonstration mission of the Nyx reusable spacecraft. A splashdown recovery of the prototype will be attempted.
2025 (TBD)[217][218] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
O3b mPOWER 9 (O3b FM29)  | SES S.A. | Medium Earth | Communications |  |
O3b mPOWER 10 (O3b FM30)  | SES S.A. | Medium Earth | Communications |  |
O3b mPOWER 11 (O3b FM31)  | SES S.A. | Medium Earth | Communications |  |
H2 2025 (TBD)[95] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[95] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[95] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[95] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[95] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Rivada × 24  | Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communications |  |
Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2025 (TBD)[219] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Skynet 6A | Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence | Geosynchronous | Military communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[220] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |  SpaceX
Thaicom 9 | Thaicom | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
TBA × 2  | Apco Networks | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
TBA | Orbits Corp | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
TBA | TBA | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Astranis Block 3 mission carrying five MicroGEO satellites.
2025 (TBD)[221] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |  SpaceX
TBA | United States Space Force | TBA | Reconnaissance |  |
USSF-36 Mission.
2025 (TBD)[222][89] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |  SpaceX
TBA | NRO | TBA | Reconnaissance |  |
NROL-69 mission.
2025 (TBD)[114] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21  | SDA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Military communications |  |
Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer B Mission).
2025 (TBD)[114] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA | SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21  | SDA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Military communications |  |
Third of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer C Mission).
2025 (TBD)[114] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21  | SDA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Military communications |  |
Fourth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer D Mission).
2025 (TBD)[114] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21  | SDA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Military communications |  |
Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer E Mission).
2025 (TBD)[114] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21  | SDA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Military communications |  |
Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer F Mission).
2025 (TBD)[142][143] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7  | SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking |  |
Third of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer C Mission).
2025 (TBD)[142][143] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  Vandenberg SLC-4E |  SpaceX
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7  | SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking |  |
Last of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer E Mission).
2025 (TBD)[128] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Vast-1 | Vast | Low Earth (Haven-1)  | Private spaceflight |  |
First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station.
2025 (TBD)[223] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
TBA | SpaceX | Low Earth | Reconnaissance |  |
Fourth of five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 4).
2025 (TBD)[224] |  Falcon 9 Block 5 |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
TBA | SpaceX | Low Earth | Reconnaissance |  |
Fifth of five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 5).
2025 (TBD)[225] |  Gravity-2  |  |  TBA |  Orienspace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Maiden flight of Gravity-2.
2025 (TBD)[226][79] |  GSLV Mk II |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
GSAT-7B | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[227][79] |  GSLV Mk II |  |  Satish Dhawan SLP |  ISRO
GSAT-7C | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[226][79] |  GSLV Mk II |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
GSAT-7R | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Will eventually replace GSAT-7.
2025 (TBD)[80] |  GSLV Mk II |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
IDRSS-1 (CMS-04)  | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
First of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[80] |  GSLV Mk II |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
IDRSS-2 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Second of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[229] |  Hera II |  |  Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Prestwick Spaceport |  Astraius
⚀ Lemur-2 × ?[230] | Spire Global | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Maiden flight of Astraius's Hera II launch vehicle.[228]
2025 (TBD)[55] |  HLVM 3 |  |  Satish Dhawan SLP |  ISRO
Gaganyaan-2 / G2  | ISRO | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Second Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[231]
2025 (TBD)[232][55] |  HLVM 3 |  |  Satish Dhawan SLP |  ISRO
Gaganyaan-3 / G3  | ISRO | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Third Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[232][231]
2025 (TBD)[233] |  Hyperbola-3 |  |  Jiuquan LA-4 |  i-Space
| i-Space | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-3.
JFY2025 (TBD)[135][236] |  H3-24L  |  |  Tanegashima LA-Y2 |  MHI
ETS-9 (Kiku 9)  | JAXA / NICT | Geosynchronous | Communications
Technology demonstration |  |
ETS-9 will carry the High Speed Communication with Advanced Laser Instrument (HICALI), which will demonstrate 10 Gbps laser communications between geosynchronous orbit and ground-stations.[234][235]
JFY2025 (TBD)[135] |  H3 |  |  Tanegashima LA-Y2 |  MHI
QZS-6 (Michibiki-6)  | CAO | Tundra | Navigation |  |
JFY2025 (TBD)[135] |  H3-22S  |  |  Tanegashima LA-Y2 |  MHI
QZS-7 (Michibiki-7)  | CAO | Tundra | Navigation |  |
2025 (TBD)[citation needed] |  Kuaizhou 11 | Y?  |  Jiuquan LS-95A  |  ExPace
JSBT  |  | Low Earth |  |  |
Xiangrikui 1A  |  | Low Earth |  |  |
Xiangrikui 1B  |  | Low Earth |  |  |
Yijian Duoxing  |  | Low Earth |  |  |
Zhongwei 1  |  | Low Earth |  |  |
Tianyi 4  |  | Low Earth |  |  |
2025 (TBD)[237] |  Long March 2C |  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
HaiYang 1E[238][239] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[237] |  Long March 2C |  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
HaiYang 1F[240][238] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[241] |  Long March 2C | 2C-Y?  |  Jiuquan SLS-2 |  CASC
Siwei Gaojing 1-05 (SuperView Neo 1-05)  |  | Low Earth | Earth Observation |  |
Siwei Gaojing 1-06 (SuperView Neo 1-06)  |  | Low Earth | Earth Observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[242] |  Long March 2C | 2C-Y?  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
Siwei Gaojing 2-03 (SuperView Neo 2-03)  |  | Low Earth | Earth Observation |  |
Siwei Gaojing 2-04 (SuperView Neo 2-04)  |  | Low Earth | Earth Observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[243] |  Long March 3B / YZ-1 |  |  Xichang |  CASC
BeiDou-3 M29 (Beidou-61)  | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
BeiDou-3 M30 (Beidou-62)  | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation |  |
2025 (TBD)[137] |  Long March 3B/E  |  |  TBA |  CASC
Fengyun 4 MW  | CMA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology |  |
Fengyun 4 Microwave prototype satellite.
2025 (TBD)[237] |  Long March 4B |  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
HaiYang 2E[244] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[237] |  Long March 4B |  |  Jiuquan SLS-2 |  CASC
HaiYang 2F[245][246] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[237] |  Long March 4B |  |  Jiuquan SLS-2 |  CASC
HaiYang 2G[247][248] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[237] |  Long March 4B |  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
HaiYang 2H[249] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[237] |  Long March 4B |  |  Jiuquan SLS-2 |  CASC
HaiYang 2L[246] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
Ocean Wind and Wave Observation Satellite.
2025 (TBD)[250] |  Long March 4B | 4B-Y?  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
Ziyuan-III 04 |  | Low Earth | Earth Observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[251][252] |  Long March 4C |  |  Taiyuan LC-9  |  CASC
Fengyun 3H[253] | CMA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Meteorology |  |
2025 (TBD)[237] |  Long March TBA |  |  TBA |  CASC
HaiYang 3D[254] | Ministry of Natural Resources | Geosynchronous | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[255][256] |  Long March TBA |  |  TBA |  CASC
VeneSat-2 (Guaicaipuro)  | ABAE | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Replacement for Venesat-1. Named after Guaicaipuro.
2025 (TBD)[257][258] |  LVM3 |  |  Satish Dhawan SLP |  ISRO
GSAT-22 | NSIL | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[257] |  LVM3 |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
GSAT-23 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
H2 2025 (TBD)[259] |  Maia  |  |  Kourou |  MaiaSpace
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Maiden flight of Maia.
H2 2025 (TBD)[261] |  Neutron |  |  MARS LC-3 |  Rocket Lab
| Rocket Lab | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of Neutron, lifting off from Launch Complex 3 at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport.[260]
2025 (TBD)[262] |  Nova |  |  Cape Canaveral LC-14 |  Stoke Space
| Stoke Space | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of Nova.
2025 (TBD)[263] |  Prime |  |  Sutherland |  Orbex
SSTL experimental payload[264] | SSTL | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
First launch of Orbex's Prime smallsat launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[265] |  Prime |  |  Sutherland |  Orbex
Dedicated rideshare mission  | TriSept | Low Earth | Satellite dispenser |  |
2025 (TBD)[266] |  Prime |  |  Sutherland |  Orbex
Faraday-2b  | In-Space Missions | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
2025 (TBD)[182][267] |  Proton-M / DM-03 |  |  Baikonur |  Roscosmos
Elektro-L №5[268] | Roscosmos | Geosynchronous | Meteorology |  |
2025 (TBD)[80][269] |  PSLV-XL | C61  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
RISAT-1B (EOS-09)[270] | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
SCOT  | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
CGUSAT  | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
LEAP-1 | Dhruva Space | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
⚀ Phoenix[271] | Lunasonde  | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
⚀ Munal-1  | NAST | Low Earth | TBA |  |
⚀ Sowa-1  | SatRev | Low Earth | TBA |  |
2025 (TBD)[80][272] |  PSLV-XL | C62  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
Cartosat-3A (EOS-10)  | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[273][274] |  PSLV-XL | C63  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
ANVESHA  | DRDO | Low Earth | TBA |  |
2025 (TBD)[80] |  PSLV | N2  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
TBA  | NSIL | Low Earth | TBA |  |
⚀ Aadyah  | TBA  | Low Earth | TBA |  |
⚀ DRISHTI  | TBA  | Low Earth | TBA |  |
⚀ Sanskardhaam  | TBA  | Low Earth | TBA |  |
⚀ DS P30 x2  | Dhruva Space | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
Second fully privately built PSLV.
2025 (TBD)[80][272][275] |  PSLV-XL |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
Cartosat-3B | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[276] |  PSLV-XL |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
HRSAT 1A | ISRO | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
HRSAT 1B | ISRO | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
HRSAT 1C | ISRO | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[277] |  PSLV |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
AHySIS-2  | ISRO | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
Follow-up to HySIS hyperspectral Earth imaging satellite.
2025 (TBD)[278][279] |  PSLV-XL |  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
DISHA-H | ISRO | Low Earth | Aeronomy |  |
DISHA-L | ISRO | Low Earth | Aeronomy |  |
Disturbed and quite-type Ionosphere System at High Altitude (DISHA) satellite constellation with two satellites.
2025 (TBD)[280] |  RFA One |  |  SaxaVord |  RFA
TBA[281] | Lunar Research Service | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
▫ ERMINAZ-1U[282] | AMSAT-DL | Low Earth (SSO)  | Amateur radio |  |
▫ ERMINAZ-1V  | AMSAT-DL | Low Earth (SSO)  | Amateur radio |  |
▫ UNNE-1 (HADES-E)  | AMSAT-EA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Amateur radio |  |
▫ MARIA-G (HADES-F)  | AMSAT-EA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Amateur radio |  |
▫ QUBIK 5  | Libre Space Foundation | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
▫ SIDLOC-PQ-1  | Libre Space Foundation | Low Earth (SSO)  | Space situational awareness |  |
▫ SIDLOC-PQ-2  | Libre Space Foundation | Low Earth (SSO)  | Space situational awareness |  |
Maiden flight of Rocket Factory Augsburg's RFA One. First orbital rocket launch from the United Kingdom.
2025 (TBD)[280][283] |  RFA One |  |  SaxaVord |  RFA
Redshift  | RFA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Space tug |  |
PW-SAT3  | Warsaw University of Technology | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
⚀ 3Cat-8  | UPC | Low Earth (SSO)  | GNSS radio occultation |  |
⚀ Flamingo  | Vyoma  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Space domain awareness |  |
⚀ MOVE-BEYOND  | TUM | Low Earth (SSO)  | Payload hosting |  |
⚀ Platform 9  | EnduroSat | Low Earth (SSO)  | Payload hosting |  |
⚀ VIBES Pioneer  | Hochschule Bremen | Low Earth (SSO)  | Technology demonstration |  |
Second RFA One test flight.
2025 (TBD)[284][285] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
⚀ E.T.PACK  | SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M | Low Earth | Electrodynamic tether demonstration |  |
2025 (TBD)[286] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
Harmony 1  | Plus Ultra | Selenocentric | Lunar communications |  |
First of eight satellites for Harmony, Plus Ultra's lunar communications and navigation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[287] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
SUPREME  | Neutron Star Systems | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
2025 (TBD)[288] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
TBA | LuxSpace | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace.
2025 (TBD)[288] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
TBA | OHB Cosmos | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Cosmos.
2025 (TBD)[289] |  RFA One |  |  Andøya |  RFA
TBA | OHB Sweden | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Sweden.
2025 (TBD)[290] |  Skyrora XL |  |  SaxaVord |  Skyrora
TBA | Skyrora | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
First launch of Skyrora XL.
2025 (TBD)[291] |  SL1 |  |  Esrange |  HyImpulse
ION Satellite Carrier | D-Orbit | Low Earth (SSO)  | CubeSat deployer |  |
2025 (TBD)[292] |  Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Kondor-FKA-M №1[293] | Roscosmos | Low Earth | Reconnaissance |  |
2025 (TBD)[294] |  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat |  |  Baikonur |  Roscosmos
Arktika-M №3[295] | Roscosmos | Molniya | Meteorology |  |
2025 (TBD)[296] |  Soyuz-2.1b |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Gonets-M | Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Gonets-M | Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Gonets-M | Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications |  |
BLITS-M2 × 2  | Roscosmos | Medium Earth | Laser ranging |  |
GLASS × 2  | Roscosmos | Medium Earth | Laser ranging |  |
2025 (TBD)[182] |  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  Roscosmos
Meteor-M №2-6[297] | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Meteorology |  |
2025 (TBD)[298] |  Soyuz-2.1b |  |  Baikonur Site 31/6 |  Roscosmos
Resurs-P №5[299] | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)
[300] |  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  TBA
Marafon × 5  | TBA  | Low Earth | IoT |  |
2025 (TBD)[301][303] |  Soyuz-2.1b |  |  Baikonur or Vostochny[303] |  Roscosmos
Smotr-V (Smotr-1)  | Gazprom Space Systems | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Smotr-R (Smotr-2)  | Gazprom Space Systems | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
First optical satellite of the Smotr Earth observation system.[301][302]
2025 (TBD)
[304] |  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat |  |  Vostochny Site 1S |  TBA
Berkut  | TBA  | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[305] |  Soyuz-2 |  |  TBA |  Roscosmos
SR NET №1  | SR Space  | Low Earth (SSO)  | Communication |  |
2025 (TBD)[306][307] |  SSLV | S1  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
TBA | ISRO | Low Earth | TBA |  |
⚀ PARIKSHIT[308] | Manipal Institute of Technology | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |
First operational SSLV mission following three developmental flights.
2025 (TBD)[306][307] |  SSLV | S2  |  Satish Dhawan |  ISRO
TBA | ISRO | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Azista60°  | Azista BST Aerospace  | Low Earth | TBA |  |
2025 (TBD)[309] |  Starship |  |  TBA |  SpaceX
Starship HLS | SpaceX | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander
Technology demonstration |  |
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
2025 (TBD)[310][311] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
CSG-3 | ASI | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
Third COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
2025 (TBD)[312][313] |  Vega-C |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
MicroCarb[314] | CNES / UKSA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)[315][316] |  Vega-C[317] |  |  Kourou ELV |  Arianespace
SHALOM | ASI / ISA | Low Earth (SSO)  | Earth observation |  |
2025 (TBD)
[318] |  Vulcan Centaur VC6L |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
KuiperSat × ?  | Kuiper Systems | Low Earth | Communications |  |
Maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur VC6L Configuration. First of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper. Mission Designated "Vulcan Kuiper Mission #1 (KV-01)"
2025 (TBD)[319] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
PTS-P  | Northrop Grumman | Geosynchronous | Technology demonstration |  |
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program.
2025 (TBD)[113] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
USSF-16  | U.S. Space Force | TBA | TBA |  |
2025 (TBD)[113] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
USSF-23  | U.S. Space Force | TBA | TBA |  |
2025 (TBD)[113] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
USSF-43  | U.S. Space Force | TBA | TBA |  |
2025 (TBD)[113][320] |  Vulcan Centaur |  |  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |  ULA
WGS-11+ | U.S. Space Force | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
First WGS launch on Vulcan
2025 (TBD)[322] |  Zephyr  |  |  SaxaVord |  Latitude
| Latitude  | Low Earth | Flight test |  |
Maiden flight of Zephyr.[321]
2025 (TBD)[323] |  Zero |  |  Taiki Spaceport |  Interstellar Technologies
TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA |  |
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[324] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
ARSAT SG-1 | ARSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[325] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
Beresheet 2 orbiter  | SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter |  |
Beresheet 2 lander 1  | SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
Beresheet 2 lander 2  | SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric to lunar surface | Lunar lander |  |
2025 (TBD)[326][327] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
Beyond 5G  | NSPO / ITRI | Low Earth | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[142][143] |  TBA |  |  Vandenberg |  TBA
Demonstration Experimentation System Tranche 1 × ?  | SDA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration |  |
One launch for the Space Development Agency's Demonstration Experimentation System Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 DES Mission).
2025 (TBD)[328][329] |  TBA |  |  Baikonur or  Vostochny |  Roscosmos
Ekspress-AMU5  | RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
2025 (TBD)[330] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
ELSA-m | Astroscale | Low Earth | Space debris removal
Technology demonstration |  |
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite.
2025 (TBD)[332] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
LSAS lander  | OHB / IAI | Selenocentric | Lunar lander |  |
TBA | TBA | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[331]
2025 (TBD)[333] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
QEYSSat | IQC / CSA | Low Earth | QKD technology demonstration |  |
H2 2025 (TBD)[334] |  TBA |  |  TBA |  TBA
SBN-1 × 6  | Saturn Satellite Networks  | Geosynchronous | Communications |  |
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1).
2025 (TBD)[335][336] | TBA |  | TBA | TBA
SpaceEye-T | Satrec Initiative | Low Earth | Earth observation |  |

* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

## Suborbital flights

[edit]

Date and time (UTC)  | Rocket | Flight number  | Launch site | LSP

|
|
|
|

| Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)  | Operator  | Orbit | Function  | Decay (UTC)  | Outcome
Remarks
21 January[337] |  Black Brant IX |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
AURORA (BADAS)  | Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital  |  |  |
Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS).
21 January[337] |  Black Brant IX |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
GIRAFF  | Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital  | Auroral electrodynamics |  |
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
21 January[337] |  Black Brant IX |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
GIRAFF  | Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital  | Auroral electrodynamics |  |
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
January (TBD)[338] |  Improved Malemute |  |  Esrange | TBA
ORIGIN[339] | KTH | Suborbital  | Nightglow observation |  |
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
January (TBD)[338] |  Improved Malemute |  |  Esrange | TBA
ORIGIN[339] | KTH | Suborbital  | Nightglow observation |  |
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
1 March[337] |  Black Brant IX |  |  Wallops Flight Facility |  NASA
TOMEX-Plus  | The Aerospace Corporation | Suborbital  | Aeronomy |  |
First of three launches for the Turbulent Oxygen Mixing Experiment Plus (TOMEX-Plus).[340]
1 March[337] |  Terrier-Improved Orion |  |  Wallops Flight Facility |  NASA
TOMEX-Plus  | The Aerospace Corporation | Suborbital  | Aeronomy |  |
Second of three launches for TOMEX-Plus.
1 March[337] |  Terrier-Improved Orion |  |  Wallops Flight Facility |  NASA
TOMEX-Plus  | The Aerospace Corporation | Suborbital  | Aeronomy |  |
Third of three launches for TOMEX-Plus.
24 March[337] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
AWESOME  | University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital  | Auroral science |  |
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
24 March[337] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
AWESOME  | University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital  | Auroral science |  |
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
24 March[337] |  Black Brant XII-A |  |  Poker Flat Research Range |  NASA
AWESOME  | University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital  | Auroral science |  |
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
March (TBD)[338] |  Improved Orion |  |  Esrange |  MORABA /  SNSA
REXUS-33 | DLR / SNSA | Suborbital  | Education |  |
March (TBD)[338] |  Improved Orion |  |  Esrange |  MORABA /  SNSA
REXUS-34 | DLR / SNSA | Suborbital  | Education |  |
March (TBD)[341][342] |  VS-50 | V01  |  Alcântara |  IAE
| IAE | Suborbital  | Flight test |  |
Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD)[343] |  HASTE |  |  MARS LC-2 |  Rocket Lab
DART AE  | Hypersonix | Suborbital  | Technology demonstration |  |
First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
13 June[337] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Reagan Test Site |  NASA
SEED  | ERAU | Suborbital  | Sporadic E observations |  |
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches.[344]
13 June[337] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Reagan Test Site |  NASA
SEED  | ERAU | Suborbital  | Sporadic E observations |  |
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches.[344]
23 June[337] |  Black Brant IX |  |  White Sands Missile Range |  NASA
VERIS-2  | Naval Research Laboratory | Suborbital  | Solar observation |  |
28 July[337] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Wallops Flight Facility |  NASA
SubTEC-10  | NASA | Suborbital  | Technology demonstration |  |
September (TBD)[338] |  Red Kite/Impr. Malemute  |  |  Esrange |  MORABA
MAPHEUS-16  | DLR | Suborbital  | Microgravity research |  |
October (TBD)[338] |  VSB-30 | S1X-5/M17  |  Esrange |  SSC
MASER-17 | SSC | Suborbital  | Microgravity research |  |
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
October (TBD)[338] |  VSB-30 |  |  Esrange |  MORABA
TEXUS-61 | DLR / ESA | Suborbital  | Microgravity research |  |
13 November[337] |  Black Brant XII-A |  |  Andøya |  NASA
RENU 3  | University of New Hampshire | Suborbital  | Magnetospheric research |  |
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3.
24 November[337] |  Terrier-Improved Malemute |  |  Andøya |  NASA
GHOST  | University of Colorado | Suborbital  | Education |  |
Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST).
November (TBD)[338] |  Black Brant V |  |  Esrange |  SSC
SYSTER[345] | KTH | Suborbital  | Thermospheric research |  |
Late 2025 (TBD)[346] |  T-Minus DART  |  |  location on the West coast of Ireland  |  SUAS Aerospace
PATHFINDER  | SUAS Aerospace | Suborbital  |  |  |
Pathfinder is Ireland’s first commercial rocket launch.

## Deep-space rendezvous

[edit]

Date (UTC)  | Spacecraft  | Event  | Remarks

|
|
|

9 January  | BepiColombo | Sixth gravity assist at Mercury
1 March  | Europa Clipper | Gravity assist at Mars  |
March  | Hera | Gravity assist at Mars  | Will conduct observations of the Martian moon Deimos
20 April  | Lucy | Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson | Target altitude 922 km
31 August  | JUICE | Gravity assist at Venus  |

## Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

[edit]

Start Date/Time  | Duration  | End Time  | Spacecraft  | Crew  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|

## Orbital launch statistics

[edit]

### By country

[edit]

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Electron rockets launched from the Mahia Peninsula in New Zealand are counted under the United States because Electron is an American rocket. Launches from the Moon are not included in the statistics.

Country  | Launches  | Successes  | Failures  | Partial
failures  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|

### By rocket

[edit]

#### By family

[edit]

Family  | Country  | Launches  | Successes  | Failures  | Partial failures  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|
|

#### By type

[edit]

Rocket  | Country  | Family  | Launches  | Successes  | Failures  | Partial failures  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

#### By configuration

[edit]

Rocket  | Country  | Type  | Launches  | Successes  | Failures  | Partial failures  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

### By spaceport

[edit]

Site  | Country  | Launches  | Successes  | Failures  | Partial failures  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|
|

### By orbit

[edit]

Orbital regime  | Launches  | Achieved  | Not achieved  | Accidentally
achieved  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|

Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geosynchronous / transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Medium Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heliocentric orbit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits

## Expected maiden flights

[edit]

* Cyclone-4M – Yuzhnoye – Ukraine[203]
* Gravity-2 – Orienspace – China[225]
* Hera-II – Astraius – UK
* Hyperbola-3 – i-Space – China[233]
* Irtysh – TsSKB Progress – Russia – December 2025[347]
* Kinetica 2 – CAS Space – China - August 2025[129]
* Maia – MaiaSpace – Europe[259]
* Neutron – Rocket Lab – USA[261]
* Nova – Stoke Space – USA[262]
* Prime – Orbex – UK[263]
* RFA One – Rocket Factory Augsburg – Germany[280]
* Skyrora XL – Skyrora – UK[290]
* SL1 – HyImpulse – Germany[170]
* Zhuque-3 – LandSpace – China[107]
* Daytona I – Phantom Space Corporation – USA[348]
* Tianlong-3 \- Space Pioneer \- China[349]
* Pallas-1 \- Galactic Energy \- China[350]

## Notes

[edit]

## References

[edit]

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## External links

[edit]

* Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
* Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
* Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link‍]
* Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
* Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
* McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
* Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
* Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
* Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
* Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
* "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
* "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
* "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link‍]
* "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link‍]
* "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).

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