2028 United States Senate elections

* * *

| <- 2026 | November 7, 2028 | 2030 ->

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|

<- 2022

2034 ->

* * *

34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51[a] seats needed for a majority

* * *

Map of the incumbents:
Democratic incumbent
Republican incumbent Republican incumbent retiring
No election Incumbent TBD in 2026

* * *

| Incumbent Majority Leader

TBD in 2026

|

The 2028 United States Senate elections will be held on November 7, 2028, with 34 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve 6-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2029, to January 3, 2035 which will include the entire term of the president who wins the 2028 presidental election and the first two years of the term of the 2032 presidential election term. Senators are divided into 3 groups or classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every 2 years. Class 3 senators were last elected in 2022, and will be up for election again in 2028. These elections will run concurrently with the 2028 United States presidential election.

## Partisan composition

[edit]

All 34 Class 3 Senate seats are up for election in 2028; Class 3 currently consists of 19 Republicans and 15 Democrats. If vacancies occur in Class 1 or Class 2 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 120th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2028 Senate elections.

## Change in composition

[edit]

Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic senator and "R#" is a Republican senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

### Before the elections

[edit]

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

D20
Colo.
Undeclared | D19
Ariz.
Undeclared | D18
Ore.
Running | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11
D21
Conn.
Undeclared | D22
Calif.
Undeclared | D23
Ga.
Undeclared | D24
Hawaii
Undeclared | D25
Ill.
Undeclared | D26
Md.
Undeclared | D27
Nev.
Undeclared | D28
N.H.
Undeclared | D29
N.Y.
Undeclared | D30
Pa.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | I2 | I1 | D32
Wash.
Undeclared | D31
Vt.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026
Majority →
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | R31
S.C.
Retiring
R21
Kans.
Undeclared | R22
Ky.
Undeclared | R23
La.
Undeclared | R24
Mo.
Undeclared | R25
N.C.
Undeclared | R26
N.D.
Undeclared | R27
Okla.
Undeclared | R28
S.D.
Undeclared | R29
Utah
Undeclared | R30
Wisc.
Undeclared
R20
Iowa
Undeclared | R19
Ind.
Undeclared | R18
Idaho
Undeclared | R17
Ark.
Undeclared | R16
Alaska
Undeclared | R15
Ala.
Undeclared | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10

### After the elections

[edit]

D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

TBD
in 2026 | I2 | I1 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026
Ariz.
TBD  | Alaska
TBD  | Ala.
TBD  | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026
Ark.
TBD  | Calif.
TBD  | Colo.
TBD  | Conn.
TBD  | Ga.
TBD  | Hawaii
TBD  | Idaho
TBD  | Ill.
TBD  | Ind.
TBD  | Iowa
TBD
Majority TBD →
N.C.
TBD
N.Y.
TBD  | N.H.
TBD  | Nev.
TBD  | Mo.
TBD  | Md.
TBD  | La.
TBD  | Ky.
TBD  | Kans.
TBD  | N.D.
TBD
Okla.
TBD  | Ore.
TBD  | Pa.
TBD  | S.C.
TBD  | S.D.
TBD  | Utah
TBD  | Vt.
TBD  | Wash.
TBD  | Wisc.
TBD  | TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | TBD
in 2026 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10
Key  |  | D# | Democratic

|

R# | Republican
I# | Independent, caucusing with Democrats

## Race summary

[edit]

### Elections leading to the next Congress

[edit]

In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2029.

State
(linked to
summaries below) | Incumbent  | Results  | Candidates

|
|
|

Senator  | Party  | Electoral history  | Last race
Alabama | Katie Britt | Republican  | 2022 | 66.6% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Alaska | Lisa Murkowski | Republican  | 2002 (appointed)
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 53.7% R[b] | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Arizona | Mark Kelly | Democratic  | 2020 (special)
2022 | 51.4% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Arkansas | John Boozman | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 65.7% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

California | Alex Padilla | Democratic  | 2021 (appointed)
2022 (special)
2022 | 61.1% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Colorado | Michael Bennet | Democratic  | 2009 (appointed)
2010
2016
2022 | 55.9% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Connecticut | Richard Blumenthal | Democratic  | 2010
2016
2022 | 57.5% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Florida | TBD  | TBD[c] | 2026 (special) | TBD[d] | Incumbent to be determined in 2026 |

* TBD

Georgia | Raphael Warnock | Democratic  | 2021 (special)
2022 | 51.4% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Hawaii | Brian Schatz | Democratic  | 2012 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016
2022 | 71.2% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Idaho | Mike Crapo | Republican  | 1998
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 60.7% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Illinois | Tammy Duckworth | Democratic  | 2016
2022 | 56.8% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Indiana | Todd Young | Republican  | 2016
2022 | 58.6% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Iowa | Chuck Grassley | Republican  | 1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 56.0% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Kansas | Jerry Moran | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 60.0% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Kentucky | Rand Paul | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 61.8% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Louisiana | John Kennedy | Republican  | 2016
2022 | 61.6% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Maryland | Chris Van Hollen | Democratic  | 2016
2022 | 65.8% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Missouri | Eric Schmitt | Republican  | 2022 | 55.4% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Nevada | Catherine Cortez Masto | Democratic  | 2016
2022 | 48.8% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

New Hampshire | Maggie Hassan | Democratic  | 2016
2022 | 53.5% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

New York | Chuck Schumer | Democratic  | 1998
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 56.8% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

North Carolina | Ted Budd | Republican  | 2022 | 50.5% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

North Dakota | John Hoeven | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 56.4% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Ohio | TBD  | TBD[e] | 2026 (special) | TBD[f] | Incumbent to be determined in 2026 |

* TBD

Oklahoma | James Lankford | Republican  | 2014 (special)
2016
2022 | 64.3% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Oregon | Ron Wyden | Democratic  | 1996 (special)
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 55.8% D  | Incumbent running  |

* ▌Ron Wyden (Democratic)[1]

Pennsylvania | John Fetterman | Democratic  | 2022 | 51.2% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

South Carolina | Tim Scott | Republican  | 2013 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016
2022 | 62.9% R  | Incumbent retiring  |

* TBD

South Dakota | John Thune | Republican  | 2004
2010
2016
2022 | 69.6% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Utah | Mike Lee | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 53.2% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Vermont | Peter Welch | Democratic  | 2022 | 68.5% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Washington | Patty Murray | Democratic  | 1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022 | 57.1% D  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

Wisconsin | Ron Johnson | Republican  | 2010
2016
2022 | 50.4% R  | Incumbent's intent unknown  |

* TBD

## Alabama

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Alabama

One-term Republican Katie Britt was elected in 2022 with 66.6% of the vote.

## Alaska

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Alaska

Four-term Republican Lisa Murkowski was re-elected in 2022 with 53.7% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[2]

## Arizona

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Arizona

One-term Democrat Mark Kelly was elected to a full term in 2022 with 51.4% of the vote after winning a special election in 2020 to complete the remainder of Republican John McCain's term. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[3]

## Arkansas

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Arkansas

Three-term Republican John Boozman was re-elected in 2022 with 65.7% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[4]

## California

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from California

One-term Democrat Alex Padilla was elected to a first full term in 2022 with 61.1% of the vote after being appointed in 2021 to complete the term of Kamala Harris, who resigned after being elected vice president.

## Colorado

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Colorado

Three-term Democrat Michael Bennet was re-elected in 2022 with 55.9% of the vote. While he has filed paperwork to be able to run for re-election to the Senate,[5] he is running for governor in 2026.[6] U.S. Representatives Joe Neguse, Jason Crow, and Brittany Pettersen are considered potential replacements for Bennet if he becomes governor.[7]

## Connecticut

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut

Three-term Democrat Richard Blumenthal was re-elected in 2022 with 57.5% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[8]

## Florida

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Florida

Three-term Republican Marco Rubio was re-elected in 2022 with 57.68% of the vote. He resigned on January 20, 2025, following his confirmation as United States Secretary of State. Governor Ron DeSantis announced he would appoint Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody as an interim successor to serve until the vacancy is filled by a special election in 2026.[9]

## Georgia

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Georgia

One-term Democrat Raphael Warnock was elected to a full term in a 2022 runoff with 51.4% of the vote, having first been elected in a special election in a 2021 runoff to complete the remainder of Republican Johnny Isakson's term. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[10]

## Hawaii

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Hawaii

Democratic incumbent Brian Schatz was re-elected in 2022 to a second full term with 71.2% of the vote.

## Idaho

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Idaho

Five-term Republican Mike Crapo was re-elected in 2022 with 60.7% of the vote.

## Illinois

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Illinois

Two-term Democrat Tammy Duckworth was re-elected in 2022 with 56.8% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[11]

## Indiana

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Indiana

Two-term Republican Todd Young was re-elected in 2022 with 58.6% of the vote.

## Iowa

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Iowa

Eight-term Republican Chuck Grassley was re-elected in 2022 with 56.0% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[12] As the most senior member of the Senate, Grassley will be 95 years old at the time of the election.

## Kansas

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Kansas

Three-term Republican Jerry Moran was re-elected in 2022 with 60.0% of the vote.

## Kentucky

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Kentucky

Three-term Republican Rand Paul was re-elected in 2022 with 61.8% of the vote.

## Louisiana

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Louisiana

Two-term Republican John Kennedy was re-elected in 2022 with 61.6% of the vote in the first round of the "Louisiana primary".

The election to this seat will be the first under a new law which abolished the state's open primary system. Party primaries will be closed off to members of other parties, allowing voters not affiliated with a party to vote in one primary.[13]

## Maryland

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Maryland

Two-term Democrat Chris Van Hollen was re-elected in 2022 with 65.8% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[14]

## Missouri

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Missouri

One-term Republican Eric Schmitt was elected in 2022 with 55.4% of the vote.

## Nevada

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Nevada

Two-term Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto was re-elected in 2022 with 48.8% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[15]

## New Hampshire

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from New Hampshire

Two-term Democrat Maggie Hassan was re-elected in 2022 with 53.5% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[16]

## New York

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from New York

Five-term Democrat and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer was re-elected in 2022 with 56.8% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[17]

Representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez[18] and Dan Goldman[19] have been seen as possible candidates for the Democratic primary. Ocasio-Cortez has seen private support from colleagues to challenge Schumer following his support of a Republican budget bill.[20] A Data For Progress poll found her leading Schumer 55 to 36 in a hypothetical primary.[21] A poll by Honan Strategy Group similarly showed a 21-point lead for Ocasio-Cortez over Schumer amongst Democratic primary voters.[22] Since the beginning of the 119th United States Congress, comedian Jon Stewart has repeatedly lambasted Schumer on issues of policy, strategy, style and age.[23] Stewart has not announced any intentions to run for the senate as of June 2025.

## North Carolina

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from North Carolina

One-term Republican Ted Budd was elected in 2022 with 50.5% of the vote.

## North Dakota

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota

Three-term Republican John Hoeven was re-elected in 2022 with 56.4% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[24]

## Ohio

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Ohio

One-term Republican JD Vance was elected in 2022 with 53% of the vote. However, he resigned on January 10, 2025, shortly before assuming the office of vice president under the current second Trump administration. Governor Mike DeWine appointed Lieutenant Governor Jon Husted, and a special election will be held in 2026.[25][26]

## Oklahoma

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Oklahoma

Two-term Republican James Lankford was re-elected in 2022 with 64.3% of the vote. On January 29, 2024, the Oklahoma Republican Party censured Lankford for negotiating with Democrats on a potential border deal.[27] In an interview the following month, former president Donald Trump stated that Lankford's actions are "very bad for his career" and did not rule out endorsing a primary challenger in 2028.[28]

## Oregon

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Oregon

Five-term Democrat Ron Wyden was re-elected in 2022 with 55.8% of the vote. He is running for re-election.[1]

## Pennsylvania

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania

One-term Democrat John Fetterman was elected in 2022 with 51.2% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[29]

Former Representative and fellow Democrat Conor Lamb has been seen as a potential primary challenger given his criticism of Fetterman and liberal discontent with him for not opposing President Trump and the Republican party enough or holding town halls and public events since the November 2024 elections, voting to confirm some of Trump's nominees and advocating for the United States to bomb Iran while continuously criticizing Democrats. He has been a longtime rival of Fetterman and was one of his two primary opponents in 2022.[30][31][32][33]

## South Carolina

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from South Carolina

Two-term Republican incumbent Tim Scott was re-elected in 2022 with 62.9% of the vote. Scott pledged that he would not run for office after his 2022 re-election;[34] despite this, he unsuccessfully ran for president in 2024.[35]

## South Dakota

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from South Dakota

Four-term Republican and Senate Republican Leader John Thune was re-elected in 2022 with 69.6% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[36]

## Utah

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Utah

Three-term Republican Mike Lee was re-elected in 2022 with 53.2% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[37]

## Vermont

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont

One-term Democrat Peter Welch was elected in 2022 with 68.5% of the vote.

## Washington

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Washington

Six-term Democrat Patty Murray was re-elected in 2022 with 57.1% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[38]

## Wisconsin

[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin

Three-term Republican Ron Johnson was re-elected in 2022 with 50.4% of the vote. Though still undecided, Johnson has intimated that he won't seek a fourth term.[39]

Republican businessman Scott Mayer speculated on running for Johnson's seat after passing up running for Wisconsin's other Senate seat in 2024.[40]

## See also

[edit]

* 2028 United States elections

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Majority control in an evenly divided Senate is determined by the Vice President of the United States, who has the power to break tied votes in their constitutional capacity as President of the Senate; accordingly, Senate control requires 51 seats or 50 seats with control of the vice presidency.
2. ^ Against fellow Republican
3. ^ Incumbent Marco Rubio resigned January 20, 2025, after being appointed United States Secretary of State. State attorney general Ashley Moody was appointed by the governor of Florida Ron DeSantis; a special election will take place on November 3, 2026.
4. ^ Republican Marco Rubio won with 57.7% of the vote in 2022, he resigned January 20, 2025, after being appointed Secretary of State.
5. ^ JD Vance resigned January 10, 2025, after being elected Vice President of the United States. Jon Husted was appointed by the governor of Ohio Mike DeWine on January 17; a special election will take place on November 3, 2026.
6. ^ Republican JD Vance won with 53.0% of the vote in 2022; he resigned January 10, 2025, after being elected Vice President of the United States.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Dole, Bryce (April 29, 2025). "US Sen. Ron Wyden plans to run for reelection in 2028". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
2. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672561". Federal Election Commission. December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
3. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1667823". Federal Election Commission. December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
4. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672553". Federal Election Commission. December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
5. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661889". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
6. ^ Lerer, Lisa (April 10, 2025). "Senator Michael Bennet of Colorado Will Run for Governor". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2025. "He is not up for re-election in the Senate until 2028, meaning he can keep his seat as he pursues the governor's mansion."
7. ^ Kim, Caitlyn (April 11, 2025). "Sen. Michael Bennet is officially running for governor". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved April 11, 2025.
8. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662209". Federal Election Commission. November 21, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
9. ^ Dixon, Matt (January 16, 2025). "Ron DeSantis picks Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody to fill Rubio's Senate seat". NBC News.
10. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672828". Federal Election Commission. December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
11. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662679". Federal Election Commission. November 28, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
12. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661660". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
13. ^ Muller, Wesley (January 9, 2024). "Gov. Landry, lawmakers disrupt how Louisiana has voted for nearly 50 years". Louisiana Illuminator. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
14. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662385". Federal Election Commission. November 23, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
15. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662025". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
16. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661856". Federal Election Commission. November 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
17. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661663". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
18. ^ "AOC doesn't want to be mayor of New York City. Most likely, she has bigger plans". The Independent. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
19. ^ Solender, Andrew (March 14, 2025). ""People are furious": House Democrats have "complete meltdown" as Schumer folds on shutdown". Axios. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
20. ^ Ferris, Sarah (March 14, 2025). "Ocasio-Cortez mobilizes Democrats against Schumer plan as colleagues privately urge her to consider primary challenge". CNN. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
21. ^ Otterbein, Holly (April 4, 2025). "Poll: AOC leads Schumer in head-to-head New York primary matchup by double digits". POLITICO. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
22. ^ Adeosun, Adeola (May 25, 2025). "Poll: AOC Edges Out Chuck Schumer by Double-Digit Margin in New Poll". Newsweek. Retrieved May 29, 2025.
23. ^ Kurtz, Judy (March 18, 2025). "Poll: Jon Stewart knocks Schumer on CR: 'Total capitulation' to Trump, GOP". The Hill. Retrieved June 3, 2025.
24. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661119". Federal Election Commission. November 9, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
25. ^ Steinhauser, Paul; Gillespie, Brandon (July 15, 2024). "Trump announces Ohio Sen JD Vance as his 2024 running mate". Fox News. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
26. ^ Bradner, Eric; Main, Alison (November 6, 2024). "Trump critic-turned-ally JD Vance elected vice president, offering glimpse at GOP's potential future". CNN. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
27. ^ Kochi, Sudiksha (January 29, 2024). "Republican senator censured by Oklahoma GOP for negotiating with Democrats on fragile border deal". USA Today.
28. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (February 5, 2024). "Trump says border bill 'very bad' for Lankford's career". The Hill. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
29. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661811". Federal Election Commission. November 17, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
30. ^ Terruso, Julia (March 25, 2025). "Conor Lamb says John Fetterman 'should be listening to people,' criticizing the senator's upcoming appearance with Dave McCormick". www.inquirer.com. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
31. ^ "Democrats in Pennsylvania are angry. John Fetterman's old rival is listening". The Independent. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
32. ^ "Collaboration or combat? How Fetterman & Lamb take different Democratic approaches to Trump". 90.5 WESA. March 28, 2025. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
33. ^ "John Fetterman finds himself increasingly alone". POLITICO. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 25, 2025.
34. ^ Caitlin, Byrd (August 9, 2019). "Sen. Tim Scott says his 2022 SC reelection bid will be his last political race". Post and Courier. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
35. ^ Vakil, Caroline (November 12, 2023). "Tim Scott suspends 2024 GOP primary bid". The Hill. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
36. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661932". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
37. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661629". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
38. ^ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662924". Federal Election Commission. November 29, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
39. ^ https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/5323023-ron-johnson-suggests-not-running-reelection/amp/
40. ^ "Mayer passing on U.S. Senate bid, wants to avoid 'bloody primary' with Hovde". WisPolitics. March 20, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2024.

* v
* t
* e

United States Senate elections

1788–1913
(elected by state
legislatures)|

* 1788–89
* 1790–91
* 1792–93
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* 1796–97
* 1798–99
* 1800–01
* 1802–03
* 1804–05
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* 1810–11
* 1812–13
* 1814–15
* 1816–17
* 1818–19
* 1820–21
* 1822–23
* 1824–25
* 1826–27
* 1828–29
* 1830–31
* 1832–33
* 1834–35
* 1836–37
* 1838–39
* 1840–41
* 1842–43
* 1844–45
* 1846–47
* 1848–49
* 1850–51
* 1852–53
* 1854–55
* 1856–57
* 1858–59
* 1860–61
* 1862–63
* 1864–65
* 1866–67
* 1868–69
* 1870–71
* 1872–73
* 1874–75
* 1876–77
* 1878–79
* 1880–81
* 1882–83
* 1884–85
* 1886–87
* 1888–89
* 1890–91
* 1892–93
* 1894–95
* 1896–97
* 1898–99
* 1900–01
* 1902–03
* 1904–05
* 1906–07
* 1908–09
* 1910–11
* 1912–13

1914–present
(popular election)|

| Regulars
and
even-year
specials|

* 1914
* 1916
* 1918
* 1920
* 1922
* 1924
* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* 2026
* 2028
* 2030

|

Odd-year
specials|

* 1913
* Georgia
* Maryland
* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1931
* 1933
* 1937
* 1941
* 1947
* 1949
* 1957
* 1959
* 1961
* 1974–75
* 1983
* 1991
* 1993
* 2013
* 2017
* 2020–21
* List of all specials

Elections by state|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

* Special elections
* Election disputes
* Results by state
* List of US elections
* House elections
* Presidential elections
* Gubernatorial elections

*[Colo.]: Colorado
*[Ariz.]: Arizona
*[Ore.]: Oregon
*[Conn.]: Connecticut
*[Calif.]: California
*[Ga.]: Georgia
*[Ill.]: Illinois
*[Md.]: Maryland
*[Nev.]: Nevada
*[N.H.]: New Hampshire
*[N.Y.]: New York
*[Pa.]: Pennsylvania
*[Wash.]: Washington
*[Vt.]: Vermont
*[S.C.]: South Carolina
*[Kans.]: Kansas
*[Ky.]: Kentucky
*[La.]: Louisiana
*[Mo.]: Missouri
*[N.C.]: North Carolina
*[N.D.]: North Dakota
*[Okla.]: Oklahoma
*[S.D.]: South Dakota
*[Wisc.]: Wisconsin
*[Ind.]: Indiana
*[Ark.]: Arkansas
*[Ala.]: Alabama
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