2028 United States presidential election

* * *

| ← 2024 | November 7, 2028 | 2032 →

|
|

* * *

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
|   |  |

|
|

Party  | Republican | Democratic

* * *

2028 electoral map, based on the results of the 2020 census

* * *

| Incumbent President

Donald Trump
Republican

|

2028 U.S. presidential election

* Timeline
* Parties
* Polling

Republican Party

* Primaries
* Convention

Democratic Party

* Primaries
* Convention

Related races

* Senate
* House

| ← 2024 | 2028 | 2032 →

|
|

* v
* t
* e

Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in the United States on November 7, 2028, to elect the president and vice president for a term of four years.

In the 2024 elections, the Republican Party gained a majority of seats in the House of Representatives and Senate. Then-former president Donald Trump won a non-consecutive second term; he is ineligible for a third term as per the term limits imposed by the 22nd amendment to the US Constitution.

## Background

[edit]

See also: 2024 United States elections

The incumbent president, Donald Trump. His second term will expire at noon on January 20, 2029.

Incumbent Republican president Donald Trump is ineligible to seek reelection to a third term due to the restrictions of the term limits established by the Twenty-second Amendment.

The Republican Party returned to power in the United States in January 2025 with a government trifecta following the 2024 elections. Trump, who was elected president in 2016 but lost a re-election bid in 2020 to Joe Biden, and JD Vance, a then-senator from Ohio defeated Vice President Kamala Harris, who began her campaign following Biden's exit from the 2024 election, and Minnesota governor Tim Walz. Trump's victory was credited to a post-pandemic surge in inflation[a] and a migrant crisis at the U.S.–Mexico border.[b] In addition, Republicans secured control of the Senate, flipping four seats and earning a three-seat majority, while also retaining a House majority, though the party's majority narrowed to three seats after losing two seats.[7]

## Electoral system

[edit]

Main article: United States Electoral College

See also: United States presidential primary and Primary elections in the United States

The president and vice president of the United States are elected through the Electoral College, determined by the number of senators and representatives with an additional three representatives for Washington, D.C. A majority of 270 votes is needed to win the election. Forty-eight states use a winner-take-all system, in which states award all of their electors to the winner of the popular vote. In Maine and Nebraska, two votes are allocated to the winner of the popular vote, while each of the individual congressional districts have one vote. Electoral votes are certified by state electors in December and by Congress on January 6.[8] Presidential candidates are selected in a presidential primary, conducted through primary elections run by state governments or caucuses run by state parties which bind convention delegates to candidates.[9] A brokered convention occurs when a candidate does not receive a majority of votes on the first round of voting,[10] or when a candidate withdraws.[11]

Election Day in the United States is held on the first Tuesday that falls after the first Monday in November.[12] The 2028 presidential election will occur on November 7, 2028.

### Eligibility

[edit]

The United States Constitution limits occupancy of the presidency to individuals who are at least thirty-five, who have been a resident in the United States for at least fourteen years, and who are a natural-born citizen.[13] For instance, Elon Musk, most well known for his leadership of Tesla, SpaceX, and X (formerly Twitter), is ineligible to serve as president as he is a naturalized citizen who was born in South Africa.[14] Section three of the Fourteenth Amendment prevents current and former federal, state, and military officials from holding office—including the presidency—if they have "engaged in insurrection or rebellion" against the United States;[15] in March 2024, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled in Trump v. Anderson that former president Donald Trump could seek office after challenges to his ballot eligibility were raised by several state attorneys general.[16] A convicted felon may serve as president.[17]

Incumbent president Trump along with former presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama are ineligible to be elected to a third term, as the Twenty-second Amendment forbids any person from being elected president more than twice.[18] Nonetheless, he has repeatedly suggested running for a third term, an idea supported by several of his allies, including Steve Bannon.[19] In January 2025, Tennessee representative Andy Ogles proposed a resolution to amend the Twenty-second Amendment, allowing for presidents who have served two non-consecutive terms to seek a third term. The amendment would not permit living presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, or Barack Obama to run for a third term, due to the allowed third term being contingent on the first two being served non-consecutively.[20] At CPAC 2025, conservative groups, such as the Third Term Project, supported Ogles' resolution and promoted the idea of Trump running for an as-yet unconstitutional third term.[21][22] In response, New York Democratic representative Dan Goldman planned to introduce a resolution affirming the Twenty-second Amendment.[23] In March, Trump floated the possibility of serving a third term in an interview with NBC News, saying "A lot of people want me to do it. But, I mean, I basically tell them we have a long way to go, you know, it's very early in the administration. I'm focused on the current." He added that "there are methods" and that he was "not joking". He agreed that one method would be to have vice president JD Vance run for president and then resign and indicated that there are other methods to become a third-term president.[24] In a May interview with NBC News, Trump said he would make it his goal to only serve two terms and named JD Vance and Marco Rubio as potential successors.[25]

### Electoral map

[edit]

Main article: Red states and blue states

This map shows how partisan states are by the Cook Partisan Voting Index. Swing states are the states in lighter colors.

Most U.S. states are usually not highly competitive in presidential elections, often voting consistently for the same party due to longstanding demographic and ideological differences. In the Electoral College, this results in major-party candidates primarily focusing their campaigns on swing states, which can swing between parties from election to election. These states are critical for a presidential candidate's path to victory. For 2028, the expected swing states likely include the Rust Belt states of Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Michigan and the Sun Belt states of Arizona, Georgia, Nevada, and North Carolina, all of which were narrowly won by Trump in 2024.[26][27][28]

States formerly considered swing states, such as Florida, Iowa, and Ohio, voted for Trump in all three of his previous election bids, as well as for the Republican Party's candidates in other state and federal elections, with increasing margins in each election and are now seen as solidly red states.[29][30][31] Former swing states that have voted for Democrats even in Republican national victories and have become blue states since 2008 include Colorado, New Hampshire, New Mexico, and Virginia.[32] Due to its recent record of voting Democratic even during Republican national wins, Nebraska's 2nd congressional district has been called "the Blue Dot".[33][34]

## Republican Party primaries

[edit]

### Candidates

[edit]

#### Expressed interest

[edit]

Republican candidates who have expressed an interest in running[c]

* Representative
Don Bacon
from Nebraska

(2017–present)

* Media proprietor
Tucker Carlson
from Maine

* Director of National Intelligence
Tulsi Gabbard
from Hawaii

(2025–present)

* Businessman
Eric Trump
from Florida

##### Don Bacon

[edit]

Don Bacon has served as the representative of Nebraska's 2nd congressional district since 2017. He is considered to be one of the most moderate Republican members of Congress. After announcing his retirement ahead of the 2026 United States House of Representatives elections, he stated that he was interested in serving in an executive role, such as governor of Nebraska or president.[35][36]

##### Tucker Carlson

[edit]

Tucker Carlson is the host of The Tucker Carlson Show and co-founder of The Daily Caller. He has been described as "the most influential voice in right-wing media, without a close second,".[37] He has been mentioned as a potential candidate by The Washington Post[38] and Politico.[39] In an episode of his podcast in 2024, Carlson stated that he would consider running for president in 2028, but also conceded that "I don't think I'd be very good at it."[40]

##### Tulsi Gabbard

[edit]

Tulsi Gabbard is the Director of National Intelligence and previously served as the U.S. representative from Hawaii's 2nd congressional district from 2013 to 2021. She ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020, registered as an independent in 2022, and joined the Republican Party in 2024.[41] In an interview with Megyn Kelly, Gabbard said she would "never rule out" a run for president in 2028 and said she was considering it.[42][43][44]

##### Eric Trump

[edit]

Eric Trump is an American businessman, activist, and former reality television presenter. He is the son of U.S. President Donald Trump. In June 2025, in an interview with the Financial Times, he left open the possibility of himself or a family member running in 2028, saying "the political path" for a family dynasty "would be an easy one" and that he could do the job "very effectively".[45][46][47]

#### Speculated by the media

[edit]

Potential Republican candidates[d]

* Governor
Greg Abbott
of Texas
(2015–present)

* Former Senior Counselor
Steve Bannon
from Virginia
(2017)

* Senator
Ted Cruz
from Texas
(2013–present)

* Governor
Ron DeSantis
of Florida
(2019–present)

* Former Ambassador
Nikki Haley
from South Carolina
(2017–2018)

* Senator
Josh Hawley
from Missouri
(2019–present)

* Governor
Brian Kemp
of Georgia
(2019–present)

* Secretary of Homeland Security
Kristi Noem
from South Dakota
(2025–present)

* Senator
Rand Paul
from Kentucky
(2011–present)

* Secretary of State
Marco Rubio
from Florida
(2025–present)

* Vice President
JD Vance
from Ohio
(2025–present)

* Governor
Glenn Youngkin
of Virginia
(2022–present)

##### Greg Abbott

[edit]

Greg Abbott is an American politician, attorney, and jurist serving since 2015 as the 48th governor of Texas. He served from 2002 to 2015 as the 50th attorney general of Texas and from 1996 to 2001 as a justice of the Texas Supreme Court. Abbott is the longest-serving incumbent governor in the United States. Abbott is regarded as a strong Trump supporter, especially on immigration and securing the southern border. He has worked to strengthen his state's cooperation with the Trump administration on immigration issues.[48] Abbott has been noted as a potential contender by The Dallas Morning News and The Houston Chronicle.[49][50]

##### Steve Bannon

[edit]

Steve Bannon is an American media executive, political strategist, and former investment banker. He served as the White House's chief strategist for the first seven months of U.S. president Donald Trump's first administration, before Trump discharged him. He is a former executive chairman of Breitbart News. Bannon wants to see Trump run again in 2028 and has already endorsed him.[51] In April 2025, he told Bill Maher that "President Trump is going to be elected again".[52]

Bannon has been mentioned as a potential 2028 presidential contender in Politico Magazine[53] and in an interview with Politico,[54] in which Bannon did not deny the possibility should president Donald Trump not run for a third term. Bannon received 12% in the CPAC 2025 straw poll, coming second ahead of Ron DeSantis and Marco Rubio but far behind Vice President JD Vance (61%).[55] By March 2025, The New York Times wrote that allies of Bannon were "quick to mention him as a potential candidate for president".[56]

##### Ted Cruz

[edit]

Ted Cruz has served as a U.S. senator from Texas since 2013. The runner-up to Donald Trump in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries, Cruz has said that he expects to seek the presidency again at some point. He was mentioned as a potential candidate by The Houston Chronicle,[50] Politico,[57] and The Hill.[58]

##### Ron DeSantis

[edit]

Ron DeSantis has served as the governor of Florida since 2019 and previously ran for the Republican presidential nomination in 2024. He has been considered a possible candidate by the Associated Press,[59] The Hill,[60] and Florida Politics.[61]

##### Nikki Haley

[edit]

Nikki Haley was the runner-up in the Republican presidential nomination in 2024. She previously served as the United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 2017 to 2018, during the first Trump administration, and as the governor of South Carolina from 2011 to 2017. She has been considered a potential candidate by Politico,[62] and The Week.[63]

##### Josh Hawley

[edit]

Josh Hawley has served as a U.S. senator from Missouri since 2019. Hawley has rhetorically broken with Trump in the past as well as prospective primary rival JD Vance.[64] He has been mentioned as a potential candidate by The Hill[58] and NBC News.[65]

##### Brian Kemp

[edit]

Brian Kemp has served as the governor of Georgia since 2019. Kemp opposed President Trump's claims of voter fraud in the 2020 election but was ultimately endorsed by Trump in Kemp's successful 2022 re-election campaign.[66] Kemp has been mentioned as a potential candidate for federal office after being term-limited as governor, either for U.S. Senate in 2026 or for president in 2028.[67] In May 2025, Kemp ruled out a Senate bid, leaving open the possibility of a presidential campaign.[68][69]

##### Kristi Noem

[edit]

Kristi Noem is the United States Secretary of Homeland Security and previously served as the governor of South Dakota from 2019 to 2025. She considered running for the president in 2024, but decided against pursuing the nomination. She has been mentioned as a possible candidate by The Hill[70] and The Week.[63]

##### Rand Paul

[edit]

Rand Paul has served as a U.S. Senator from Kentucky since 2011. His father, Ron Paul, is a former U.S. Representative from Texas who sought the presidency thrice—once in 1988 with the Libertarian Party and in 2008 as well as 2012 with the Republicans. In 2016, the senator challenged Trump for the Republican nomination, but withdrew following a poor showing in the Iowa caucus. A rival turned supporter on multiple fronts, Paul has spoken out against Trump concerning mass deportations,[71] foreign policy,[72] tariffs[73] and Trump's attitude towards the Constitution.[74]

Paul has been mentioned by a possible contender by The Hill, with a Republican strategist in April 2025 noting him alongside Senators Tom Cotton, Ted Cruz and Josh Hawley as former Senate colleagues who could complicate JD Vance's path to the nomination.[58] In late May, CNN described Paul as a senator with '2028 ambitions', outlining his critiques of Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill Act delivered in the electorally-critical state of Iowa.[75]

##### Marco Rubio

[edit]

Marco Rubio is the United States Secretary of State and served as a U.S. senator from Florida from 2011 to 2025. Rubio sought the Republican nomination for president of the United States in 2016, losing to Donald Trump. Six former secretaries of state have been elected president of the United States, and Rubio has been mentioned as a potential candidate by The Hill.[60] President Trump later mentioned Rubio as a potential successor in May 2025.[76][77]

##### JD Vance

[edit]

JD Vance has served as the vice president of the United States since 2025. He previously served as a U.S. senator from Ohio from 2023 to 2025. In a February 2025 interview, President Trump stated that he did not see Vance as his successor, stating "he's very capable" and "it's too early, we're just starting."[78] Trump later mentioned Vance as a potential successor in May 2025.[76][77] At the 2025 Conservative Political Action Conference, Vance overwhelmingly won the annual presidential straw poll with 61% of attendees declaring their support.[55] In an interview with NBC News, Vance said he does not think he is "entitled" to a presidential run in 2028 and said there was no bad blood between him and fellow potential candidate Rubio.[79]

##### Glenn Youngkin

[edit]

Glenn Youngkin has served as the governor of Virginia since 2022, and is barred by the state's constitution from seeking a second consecutive term. He has been noted as a possible candidate by The Hill[60] and The New York Times.[80]

#### Declined to be candidates

[edit]

The following notable individuals have publicly denied interest in being a candidate:

* Mike Braun, 52nd Governor of Indiana (2025–present), U.S. senator from Indiana (2019–2025)[81]
* Adam Kinzinger, U.S. Representative from IL-16 (2011–2023)[82][e]
* Mike Pence, 48th Vice President of the United States (2017–2021), 50th Governor of Indiana (2013–2017), U.S. representative from IN-6 (2003–2013), and candidate for president in 2024[83]
* Donald Trump, 45th and 47th President of the United States (2017–2021; 2025–present)[84][85][f]
* Donald Trump Jr., businessman and son of incumbent president Donald Trump[86][87]

## Democratic Party primaries

[edit]

### Primary schedule

[edit]

According to reporting from NBC News, multiple DNC members are looking into changing the order of state primaries for the Democratic nomination. Chair of the Nebraska Democratic Party Jane Kleeb stated in November 2024 that "The 2024 calendar will absolutely not be the calendar for 2028."[88] The DNC chose South Carolina to be the first primary in 2024.[89] In December 2024, Ray Buckley, Chairman of the New Hampshire Democratic Party, announced his intention to work towards restoring New Hampshire's status as the first-in-the-nation Democratic presidential primary for the 2028 presidential nominating calendar.[90] Democrats in Nevada have started a bid to hold the first-in-the-nation primary in 2028.[91]

In 2023, the Democratic National Committee voted to strip Iowa of its first-in-the-nation presidential caucuses.[92] In November 2024, after the presidential election, Scott Brennan, the only Iowan on the DNC Rules and Bylaws Committee at the time, said he still plans to fight for the return of the first-in-the-nation presidential caucus spot back to Iowa.[93] In June 2025, Iowa's only seat on the DNC's Rules and Bylaws Committee, which determines the order of states in the presidential nominating process, was removed, and New Hampshire was awarded a second seat on the committee.[94]

### Candidates

[edit]

#### Expressed interest

[edit]

Democratic candidates who have expressed an interest in running[g]

* Governor
Andy Beshear
of Kentucky
(2019–present)

* Former Secretary of Transportation
Pete Buttigieg
from Michigan
(2021–2025)

* Former Ambassador
Rahm Emanuel
from Illinois
(2022–2025)

* Representative
Ro Khanna
from California
(2017–present)

* Former Secretary of Commerce
Gina Raimondo
from Rhode Island
(2021–2025)

* Sports media personality
Stephen A. Smith
from New York

* Governor
Tim Walz
of Minnesota
(2019–present)

##### Andy Beshear

[edit]

Andy Beshear has served as the governor of Kentucky since 2019. He was previously on the shortlist to be the vice presidential nominee for the 2024 election,[95] and was seen as a potential replacement for President Joe Biden before he withdrew from the race. In October 2024, Beshear headlined an event for the New Hampshire Democrats, a key early primary state, where he promoted both himself and Vice President Kamala Harris to attendees, signaling his future aspirations.[96] Beshear was the most popular Democratic governor in the United States per Morning Consult, fueling speculation that he may run for president.[97][98] In interviews with WDRB and Vanity Fair, Beshear said he "would consider" running for president in 2028.[99][100]

##### Pete Buttigieg

[edit]

Pete Buttigieg served as the United States Secretary of Transportation from 2021 to 2025. Prior to becoming Secretary of Transportation, he served as mayor of South Bend, Indiana, from January 1, 2012, to January 1, 2020, and launched a 2020 presidential campaign. Buttigieg was also a contender to be Vice President Kamala Harris' running mate after she secured the Democratic nomination for president. After Buttigieg's radio talk show appearances in New Hampshire and Cleveland to address infrastructure plans for the future, there has been speculation that Buttigieg might be making early campaign stops for the governor race in Michigan as well as the presidential election. Buttigieg confirmed in February 2025 that he was considering a Senate run after dismissing a run for governor.[101] NBC News reported in March that he did not intend to run for Senate, setting up a potential presidential bid.[102]

In May 2025, in an interview with Anand Giridharadas, he confirmed he is considering a 2028 presidential run, saying he will "assess what I bring to the table and how it's different than the others."[103][104]

##### Rahm Emanuel

[edit]

Rahm Emanuel most recently served as United States ambassador to Japan from 2022 to 2025. He represented Illinois in the United States House of Representatives for three terms from 2003 to 2009. He was the White House Chief of Staff from 2009 to 2010 under President Barack Obama and served as mayor of Chicago from 2011 to 2019. There was speculation by the Chicago Sun-Times that he may run for president in 2028.[105] In March 2025, Jonathan Martin of Politico posited that Emanuel is preparing for a presidential campaign.[106] In May 2025, Emanuel confirmed the speculation, saying "I am in training, I don't know if I'll make it to the Olympics".[107]

##### Ro Khanna

[edit]

Ro Khanna has served as the representative of California's 17th congressional district since 2017. Khanna has shown interest[108] in running to be the "president on his vision" of progressive capitalism at some point[109] and is known as the representative of Silicon Valley in Congress.[110] He served as the co-chair of Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign.[108] He has been described as a progressive but ideologically to the right of democratic socialists like Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Khanna has been proposed as a potential 2028 candidate by multiple news outlets, including The New Yorker,[110] Politico,[111] ABC News,[112] and The New York Sun.[113] In March 2025, in an interview with The New York Times, he did not rule out running for president in 2028.[114]

##### Gina Raimondo

[edit]

Gina Raimondo served as the United States Secretary of Commerce from 2021 to 2025, and served as Governor of Rhode Island from 2015 to 2021. In April 2025, she stated during a University of Chicago Institute of Politics event that she was considering a run for president in 2028.[115][116] She was previously seen as a potential replacement for Joe Biden prior to his withdrawal in 2024.[117]

##### Stephen A. Smith

[edit]

ESPN sports television personality Stephen A. Smith stated in November 2024, following the election, that he would consider running if he had a reasonable chance of victory.[118] He is a registered independent but says he would run as a Democrat.[119] In February 2025, he stated on his podcast, The Stephen A. Smith Show, that he would entertain the idea of launching a presidential campaign.[120][121] His comments came after he was included in a Democratic primary nationwide poll, where he received 2%.[122] He later walked back some of these comments in February, saying that he was not interested in running for president,[123] but in April 2025, he said that he has "no choice" but to consider a presidential bid.[124]

##### Tim Walz

[edit]

Tim Walz has served as the governor of Minnesota since 2019 and was Kamala Harris's running mate in 2024. In January 2025, The Advocate described him as 'an appealing candidate', crediting his ability to connect with rural and urban voters alike as well as his experience governing a politically diverse state;[125] he was listed as a potential 2028 candidate by The Washington Post that same month.[126]

He indicated in a March interview with The New Yorker that he was interested in running for president in 2028[127] and criticized his and Harris's 2024 campaign in a March Politico interview, saying that "We (the campaign) shouldn't have been playing this thing so safe," and reiterated that he was interested in running in 2028.[128]

#### Speculated by the media

[edit]

Potential Democratic candidates[d]

* Senator
Cory Booker
from New Jersey
(2013–present)

* Representative
Jasmine Crockett
from Texas
(2023–present)

* Former Governor
Andrew Cuomo
of New York
(2011–2021)

* Senator
Ruben Gallego
from Arizona
(2025–present)

* Former Vice President
Kamala Harris
from California
(2021–2025)

* Governor
Maura Healey
of Massachusetts
(2023–present)

* Senator
Mark Kelly
from Arizona
(2021–present)

* Senator
Amy Klobuchar
from Minnesota
(2007–present)

* Senator
Chris Murphy
from Connecticut
(2013–present)

* Governor
Gavin Newsom
of California
(2019–present)

* Representative
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
from New York
(2019–present)

* Senator
Jon Ossoff
from Georgia
(2021–present)

* Governor
JB Pritzker
of Illinois
(2019–present)

* Representative
Jamie Raskin
from Maryland
(2017–present)

* Governor
Josh Shapiro
of Pennsylvania
(2023–present)

* Governor
Gretchen Whitmer
of Michigan
(2019–present)

##### Cory Booker

[edit]

Cory Booker has served as a U.S. senator from New Jersey since 2013 and ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020. He previously served as mayor of Newark, New Jersey from 2006 to 2013. On April 1, 2025, Booker broke the record for the longest Senate floor speech in protest against Donald Trump and Elon Musk, which GOP pollster Frank Luntz remarked positioned him as a party leader in the coming future.[129] After his speech, USA Today noted Booker as a potential candidate.[130]

##### Jasmine Crockett

[edit]

Jasmine Crockett has served as the representative of Texas's 30th congressional district since 2023. She has gained attention from her speeches during Oversight Committee hearings, especially those involving Republican Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene. She has been mentioned as a potential candidate by Atlanta Black Star,[131] Tampa Free Press,[132] and Semafor.[133] In an appearance on Inside Texas Politics, in March 2025, she acknowledged her "authentic" personality might hinder a potential 2028 run.[132]

##### Andrew Cuomo

[edit]

Andrew Cuomo served as the governor of New York from 2011 until his resignation due to numerous sexual assault allegations in 2021, and the 64th attorney general of New York from 2007 to 2010. He is an independent candidate in the 2025 New York City mayoral election. He has been mentioned as a potential 2028 presidential candidate in The Hill,[134] The New York Times,[135] and The Wall Street Journal.[136] During an interview, Cuomo said "no comment" when asked whether or not he would run for president in the future.[137]

##### Ruben Gallego

[edit]

Ruben Gallego has served as a U.S. senator from Arizona since 2025. He also previously served as U.S. representative from Arizona's 3rd congressional district from 2015 until 2025. Gallego was listed as a potential candidate by The Advocate[125] as he was the only battleground state Democratic Senate candidate that outpaced Harris in vote share by more than half of a percentage point and performed particularly well with Latino men, a key demographic that Democrats struggled with in 2024. In May 2025, Gallego's participation in a town hall meeting in battleground Pennsylvania stirred speculation of a 2028 presidential bid.[138][139]

##### Kamala Harris

[edit]

Kamala Harris served as the vice president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. She became the nominee for president in the 2024 presidential election after President Joe Biden withdrew his bid, losing to Donald Trump.[140] Harris, who has the largest donor network in the Democratic Party, may run for the presidency again in 2028, although her loss in the previous election could potentially give her a disadvantage.[140] According to USA Today, Harris intended to run in 2028 before Biden's withdrawal.[141] Politico[142][143] and CBS News[144] have reported that Harris is considering running for president in 2028 or for governor of California in 2026. If Harris wins the nomination, she would be the first non-incumbent Democrat to be nominated twice since Adlai Stevenson II in 1956.[145]

##### Maura Healey

[edit]

Maura Healey has served as the governor of Massachusetts since 2023. She previously served as attorney general of Massachusetts from 2015 to 2023. Healey has been regarded as a potential candidate by the Boston Herald,[146] WBSM,[147] and CBS News.[148]

##### Mark Kelly

[edit]

Mark Kelly has served as a U.S. senator from Arizona since 2020. He was previously on the shortlist to be the vice presidential nominee for the 2024 election, and was seen as a potential replacement for President Joe Biden before he withdrew from the race.[149] He has been noted as a potential candidate by The Arizona Republic and Semafor.[150][133]

##### Amy Klobuchar

[edit]

Amy Klobuchar has served as a U.S. senator from Minnesota since 2007. A candidate in the 2020 Democratic primaries, she was mentioned as a potential candidate by CBS News.[151] In May 2025, Klobuchar said the Democratic Party should not rule out having a female as the 2028 nominee, setting up a potential bid.[152]

##### Chris Murphy

[edit]

Chris Murphy has served as a U.S. senator from Connecticut since 2013. The Democratic senator has been one of the most prominent opponents of President Trump's agenda since the 2024 presidential election. He has focused on and expressed alarm over what he says is the erosion of American democracy and government corruption.[153][154][155][156] He has been mentioned as a potential candidate in Politico[157] and The Guardian.[158]

##### Gavin Newsom

[edit]

Gavin Newsom has served as the governor of California since 2019. Newsom has been viewed as a contender for the 2028 presidential election by The New York Times[159] and he was seen as a potential replacement for Biden after his withdrawal from the 2024 election by The New York Times.[160] According to The New York Times, Newsom was considering a bid for the presidency by September 2023.[161] After Newsom's response to the June 2025 Los Angeles protests, it was reported that his chances of being the 2028 Democratic nominee increased significantly.[162][163]

##### Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

[edit]

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has served as the representative of New York's 14th congressional district since 2019. Politico noted that Ocasio-Cortez "has a prominent following from younger, diverse people".[164] The Hill argued that she had moderated her stances during the presidency of Joe Biden, taking a more centrist approach compared to Sanders.[165]

Axios noted in April 2025 that Ocasio-Cortez has been "surging in early polling of potential 2028 presidential candidates".[166] Vanity Fair has reported that Ocasio-Cortez is reluctant to launch a presidential campaign and also noted that some have called for her to primary Chuck Schumer in the 2028 New York Senate elections.[167]

##### Jon Ossoff

[edit]

Jon Ossoff has served as a U.S. senator from Georgia since 2021. In January 2025, The Advocate referred to Ossoff as a potential candidate who could mobilize young and diverse voters in addition to his media savviness and focus on key issues.[125] He has also been mentioned as a potential candidate by Semafor[133] and The New York Times.[168]

##### JB Pritzker

[edit]

JB Pritzker has served as the governor of Illinois since 2019. Pritzker is one of the wealthiest elected officials in America with an estimated net worth of $3.7 billion,[169] and has largely bankrolled his own gubernatorial campaigns, as well as national abortion-rights initiatives.[170][171] Pritzker was considered a potential running mate to Kamala Harris in the 2024 presidential election.[172] Pritzker is a potential Democratic contender, according to Bloomberg News,[173] Politico,[174] NBC News,[175] and The Wall Street Journal.[169] In 2023, Pritzker declined to speak directly with representative Dean Phillips regarding his effort to try to convince him to enter the Democratic Party presidential primary race to oppose Biden.[176][177]

##### Jamie Raskin

[edit]

Jamie Raskin has served as the representative of Maryland's 8th congressional district since 2017, and is a ranking member of the House Judiciary Committee. He also previously served as a state senator of Maryland's 20th legislative district. During a town hall in Cambridge, Maryland, an audience member asked him if he would consider running for president in the next election, to which Raskin said he would do "whatever it takes to save our democracy."[178][179] He has also been considered a potential candidate by The Advocate.[125]

##### Josh Shapiro

[edit]

Josh Shapiro has served as the governor of Pennsylvania since 2023. Shapiro has been considered as a potential presidential candidate.[h] Shapiro has been seen as a politician who could garner votes from white working-class voters, according to CNN.[183] In March 2025, Shapiro dismissed comments that he could run for president in an interview with Bill Maher on Real Time with Bill Maher.[184] Charles Barkley, a former basketball player, stated on SI Media with Jimmy Traina that Shapiro should run for president.[185]

##### Gretchen Whitmer

[edit]

Gretchen Whitmer has served as the governor of Michigan since 2019. Whitmer has been considered a potential presidential candidate.[i] In an interview on The View in January 2025, Whitmer stated that she "wanted to walk the Earth" after serving her second term.[189]

#### Declined to be candidates

[edit]

The following notable individuals have publicly denied interest in being a candidate:

* John Fetterman, U.S. senator from Pennsylvania (2023–present) and 34th lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania (2019–2023)[190]
* John Hickenlooper, U.S. senator from Colorado (2021–present), 42nd governor of Colorado (2011–2019), and candidate for president in 2020[133]
* Wes Moore, 63rd governor of Maryland (2023–present) and CEO of the Robin Hood Foundation (2017–2021)[191]
* Michelle Obama, First Lady of the United States (2009–2017)[192][193]
* Jared Polis, 43rd governor of Colorado (2019–present) and U.S. representative from CO-02 (2009–2019)[194]
* Bernie Sanders, U.S. senator from Vermont (2007–present), U.S. representative from VT-AL (1991–2007), and candidate for president in 2016 and 2020[j][195][196]
* Elissa Slotkin, U.S. senator from Michigan (2025–present) and U.S representative from MI-07 (2019–2025)[197]

## Third-party and independent candidates

[edit]

### Declined to be candidates

[edit]

The following notable individuals have publicly denied interest in being a candidate:

* Mark Cuban, billionaire businessman, co-owner of the Dallas Mavericks, and co-founder of 2929 Entertainment[190]
* Kyrsten Sinema, U.S. senator from Arizona (2019–2025) and U.S. representative from AZ-09 (2013–2019)[198][k]

## Timeline

[edit]

Main article: Timeline of the 2028 United States presidential election

## Opinion polling

[edit]

### Republican primary

[edit]

#### Aggregate

[edit]

Aggregator  | Updated  | JD Vance  | Donald Trump Jr.  | Marco Rubio  | Ron DeSantis  | Robert F. Kennedy Jr.  | Nikki Haley  | Chris Christie  | Vivek Ramaswamy  | Other  | Lead

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Race to the WH | July 2, 2025  | 45.1% | 19.5%  | 9.6%  | 9.0%  | 4.8%  | 4.1%  | 4%  | 3.4%  | 9.9%[l] | Vance +25.6%

#### Nationwide

[edit]

Poll source  | Date(s) administered  | Sample size[m] | Ted
Cruz  | Ron
DeSantis  | Nikki
Haley  | Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.[n] | Vivek
Ramaswamy  | Marco
Rubio  | Donald
Trump[o] | Donald
Trump Jr.  | JD
Vance  | Other  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Overton Insights | June 23–26, 2025  | 444 (RV)  | —  | 11%  | 7%  | 4%  | 3%  | 9%  | —  | 26%  | 32% | —  | 9%
Emerson College | June 24–25, 2025  | 416 (RV)  | <0.5%  | 9%  | 2%  | 5%  | 1%  | 12%  | —  | —  | 46% | 9%[p] | 17%
co/efficient | June 12–16, 2025  | 1, 035 (LV)  | —  | 10%  | —  | —  | 6%  | 5%  | 24%  | —  | 61% | 11%[q] | 9%
McLaughlin & Associates | June 10–15, 2025  | 455 (LV)  | —  | 6%  | 4%  | —  | 2%  | 4%  | —  | 14%  | 36% | 10%[r] | 24%
Atlas Intel | May 21–27, 2025  | 1,044 (A)  | —  | 8%  | —  | —  | 5.3%  | 18.7%  | —  | 8.8%  | 37.3% | 21.8%[s] | —
McLaughlin & Associates | May 21–26, 2025  | 457 (LV)  | —  | 5%  | 4%  | —  | 1%  | 5%  | —  | 19%  | 34% | 10%[t] | 22%
JL Partners | May 13–14, 2025  | 975 (RV)  | 6%  | 8%  | 5%  | —  | 7%  | 6%  | —  | —  | 46% | 9%[u] | 13%
Echelon Insights | May 8–12, 2025  | 426 (LV)  | 4%  | 7%  | 8%  | 6%  | 5%  | 4%  | —  | —  | 44% | 9%[v] | 13%
McLaughlin & Associates | April 22–29, 2025  | 456 (LV)  | —  | 6%  | 5%  | —  | 2%  | 2%  | —  | 14%  | 43% | 9%[w] | 19%
J.L. Partners,[x] | April 23–28, 2025  | 1,006 (RV)  | 4%  | 8%  | 5%  | —  | 3%  | 5%  | —  | —  | 48% | 12%[y] | 14%
2%  | 6%  | 4%  | —  | 3%  | 3%  | 39% | —  | 19%  | 14%[z] | 11%
2%  | 10%  | 4%  | —  | 5%  | 3%  | —  | 11%  | 40% | 12%[aa] | 12%
YouGov/ The Times | April 21–23, 2025  | 1,296 (A)  | 3%  | 6%  | 2%  | 5%  | 4%  | 2%  | 16%  | 5%  | 31% | 6%[ab] | 20%
Atlas Intel | April 10–14, 2025  | 2,347 (A)  | —  | 9%  | —  | —  | 1%  | 9%  | —  | —  | 60% | 16%[ac] | 6%
Echelon Insights | April 10–14, 2025  | 1,014 (LV)  | 1%  | 9%  | 4%  | 7%  | 5%  | 4%  | —  | —  | 47% | 7%[ad] | 16%
Yale Youth Poll[x] | April 1–3, 2025  |  | 1%  | 4%  | 3%  | 4%  | 3%  | 2%  | 56% | —  | 19%  | 8%[ae] | —
3%  | 8%  | 4%  | 9%  | 4%  | 3%  | —  | —  | 53% | 17%[af] | —
YouGov/Economist | March 30 – April 1, 2025  | 594 (RV)  | 2%  | 8%  | 3%  | 2%  | 3%  | 4%  | —  | 11%  | 43% | 4%[ag] | 20%
Overton Insights | March 24–28, 2025  | 536 (RV)  | –  | 13%  | –  | –  | 6%  | 6%  | —  | 31%  | 36% | 7%[ah] | –
Echelon Insights | March 10–13, 2025  | 450 (LV)  | 5%  | 7%  | 7%  | 7%  | 3%  | 4%  | —  | —  | 46% | 5%[ai] | 16%
McLaughlin & Associates | February 11–18, 2025  | 468 (LV)  | —  | 6%  | 3%  | —  | 4%  | 3%  | —  | 17%  | 37% | 10%[aj] | 22%
Echelon Insights | February 10–13, 2025  | 466 LV  | 4%  | 10%  | 8%  | —  | 5%  | 4%  | —  | —  | 39% | 10%[ak] | 20%
McLaughlin & Associates | January 22–27, 2025  | 453 (LV)  | —  | 8%  | 2%  | —  | 3%  | 3%  | —  | 21%  | 27% | 11%[al] | 24%
| January 20, 2025  | Second inauguration of Donald Trump
McLaughlin & Associates | December 11–16, 2024  | 463 (LV)  | —  | 9%  | 4%  | –  | 4%  | 2%  | —  | 21%  | 25% | 9%[am] | 24%
Morning Consult | December 6–8, 2024  | 994 (RV)  | —  | 9%  | 6%  | 5%  | 5%  | 1%  | —  | 30% | 30% | 19%[an] | —
Emerson College[x] | November 20–22, 2024  | 420 (RV)  | 1%  | 5%  | 2%  | 2%  | 3%  | 1%  | 23%  | —  | 30% | 9%[ao][ap] | 28%
Echelon Insights | November 14–18, 2024  | 483 (LV)  | 5%  | 8%  | 9%  | —  | 9%  | 5%  | —  | —  | 37% | 9%[aq] | 18%
| November 5, 2024  | 2024 United States presidential election held.
Echelon Insights | July 19–21, 2024  | 456 (LV)  | 4%  | 14%  | 9%  | —  | 10%  | 2%  |  | —  | 25% | 16%[ar] | 21%
Echelon Insights | January 16–18, 2024  | 832 (RV)  | —  | 27% | 19%  | —  | 18%  | —  |  | —  | 1%  | 18%[as] | 17%

#### Statewide

[edit]

##### Florida

[edit]

Poll source  | Date(s) administered  | Sample size[m] | JD
Vance  | Ron
DeSantis  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|

Fabrizio | February 26–27, 2025  | 600 LV  | 47%  | 33%  | 20%

### Democratic primary

[edit]

#### Aggregate

[edit]

Aggregator  | Updated  | Kamala Harris  | Pete Buttigieg  | Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez  | Cory Booker  | Gavin Newsom  | Josh Shapiro  | Tim Walz  | Gretchen Whitmer  | Other  | Lead

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Race to the WH | July 2, 2025  | 24.2% | 14.6%  | 9.9%  | 5.2%  | 10.8%  | 5.0%  | 4.4%  | 3.3%  | 14.1%[at] | Harris +9.6%
Race to the WH (Without Harris) | July 2, 2025  | —  | 15.5% | 11.8%  | 8.9%  | 13.7%  | 7.5%  | 12.9%  | 6.2%  | 21.1%[au] | Buttigieg +3.7%

#### Nationwide

[edit]

Poll source  | Date(s) administered  | Sample size[m] | Cory
Booker  | Pete
Buttigieg  | Kamala
Harris  | Gavin
Newsom  | Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez  | Josh
Shapiro  | Tim
Walz  | Other  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Rasmussen Reports | June 25–26, and 29, 2025  | 1,229 (LV)  | 6%  | 8%  | 22% | 12%  | 6%  | 12%  | 5%  | 15%[av] | 15%
Overton Insights | June 23–26, 2025  | 396 (RV)  | 4%  | 11%  | 38% | 10%  | 7%  | 7%  | 7%  | 9%[aw] | 6%
7%  | 15% | —  | 15% | 11%  | 8%  | 15% | 15%[ax] | 16%
—  | —  | 67% | —  | 20%  | —  | —  | 6%[ay] | 8%
Emerson College | June 24–25, 2025  | 404 (RV)  | 3%  | 16% | 13%  | 12%  | 7%  | 7%  | —  | 18%[az] | 23%
co/efficient | June 12–16, 2025  | 1,035 (LV)  | —  | 11%  | 26% | 21%  | 14%  | 3%  | 10%  | 33%[ba] | 11%
McLaughlin & Associates | June 10–15, 2025  | 434 (LV)  | 7%  | 10%  | 30% | 8%  | 7%  | 3%  | 4%  | 14%[bb] | 21%
Morning Consult | June 13–15, 2025  | 1,000 (RV)  | 3%  | 7%  | 34% | 11%  | 7%  | 2%  | 4%  | 26%[bc] | 16%
Atlas Intel | May 21–27, 2025  | 930 (A)  | 10.4%  | 31.5% | 16.6%  | 7.1%  | 19.4%  | 4.8%  | —  | 10.2%[bd] | —
McLaughlin & Associates | May 21–26, 2025  | 439 (LV)  | 7%  | 10%  | 29% | 4%  | 9%  | 6%  | 3%  | 13%[be] | 19%
Echelon Insights | May 8–12, 2025  | 471 (LV)  | 6%  | 10%  | 32% | 5%  | 8%  | 2%  | 5%  | 19%[bf] | 13%
McLaughlin & Associates | April 22–29, 2025  | 442 (LV)  | 7%  | 6%  | 30% | 8%  | 8%  | 4%  | 4%  | 12%[bg] | 21%
YouGov/The Times | April 21–23, 2025  | 1,296 (A)  | 7%  | 9%  | 28% | 7%  | 7%  | 4%  | 3%  | 13%[bh] | 22%
Quantus Insights | April 21–23, 2025  | 1,000(RV)  | 13%  | 13%  | 30% | 7%  | 14%  | 5%  | 5%  | 6%[bi] | 5%
Atlas Intel | April 10–14, 2025  | 2,347 (A)  | 9%  | 28% | 24%  | 7%  | 16%  | —  | —  | 15%[bj] | 2%
Data For Progress | April 9–14, 2025  | 745 (LV)  | 14%  | 17% | —  | 10%  | 14%  | 6%  | 7%  | 19%[bk] | 9%
Data For Progress | April 9–14, 2025  | 745 (LV)  | 12%  | 14%  | 18% | 8%  | 12%  | 5%  | 4%  | 20%[bl] | 7%
Echelon Insights | April 10–14, 2025  | 1,014 (V)  | 11%  | 7%  | 28% | 4%  | 7%  | 3%  | 5%  | 20%[bm] | 12%
Yale Youth Poll | April 1–3, 2025  |  | —  | 14%  | 28% | 6%  | 21%  | 5%  | —  | 26%[bn] | —
YouGov/Economist | March 30 – April 1, 2025  | 650 (RV)  | 1%  | 10%  | 25% | 7%  | 8%  | —  | 4%  | 20%[bo] | 25%
Morning Consult | March 14–16, 2025  |  | 3%  | 10%  | 36% | 5%  | 5%  | 4%  | 5%  | 23%[bp] | 13%
Echelon Insights | March 10–13, 2025  | 457 (LV)  | 2%  | 10%  | 33% | 7%  | 7%  | 2%  | 5%  | 21%[bq] | 15%
SurveyUSA | February 13–16, 2025  | 835 (RV)  | —  | 11%  | 37% | 9%  | 7%  | 6%  | 0%  | 20%[br] | —
McLaughlin & Associates | February 11–18, 2025  | 418 (LV)  | —  | 8%  | 36% | 4%  | 3%  | 3%  | 4%  | 20%[bs] | 23%
Echelon Insights | February 10–13, 2025  | 447 (LV)  | 2%  | 10%  | 36% | 6%  | 5%  | 3%  | 9%  | 21%[bt] | 10%
McLaughlin & Associates | January 22–27, 2025  | 414 (LV)  | 2%  | 9%  | 33% | 7%  | 6%  | 3%  | 3%  | 23%[bu] | 22%
| January 20, 2025  | Second inauguration of Donald Trump
McLaughlin & Associates | December 11–16, 2024  | 428 (LV)  | 2%  | 12%  | 35% | 7%  | 3%  | 5%  | 5%  | 18%[bv] | 19%
Emerson College | November 20–22, 2024  | 400 (RV)  |  | 4%  | 37% | 7%  | 1%  | 3%  | 1%  | 16%[bw] | 35%
Echelon Insights | November 14–18, 2024  | 457 (LV)  | 2%  | 6%  | 41% | 8%  | 4%  | 7%  | 6%  | 12%[bx] | 16%
Morning Consult | November 15–17, 2024  | 1,012 (V)  | 2%  | 9%  | 43% | 8%  | 4%  | 5%  | 7%  | 23%[by] | —
| November 5, 2024  | 2024 United States presidential election held.
Morning Consult/Politico | May 28–29, 2024  | 3,997 (RV)  | —  | 10%  | 21% | 10%  | —  | 3%  | —  | 12%[bz] | 41%
Echelon Insights | January 16–18, 2024  | 499 (RV)  | —  | 13%  | 33% | 11%  | —  | 2%  | —  | 12%[ca] | 29%

#### Statewide

[edit]

##### California

[edit]

Poll source  | Date(s) administered  | Sample size[m] | Cory
Booker  | Pete
Buttigieg  | Kamala
Harris  | Amy
Klobuchar  | Gavin
Newsom  | Josh
Shapiro  | Gretchen
Whitmer  | Other  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Capitol Weekly | May 21–30, 2025  | 1,122 (LV)  | —  | 7.7%  | 15.3%  | —  | 17.2% | 6.3%  | 5.5%  | 14.9%[cb] | 33.1%
Capitol Weekly | February 3–7, 2025  | 681 V  | 5%  | 15%  | 15%  | 6%  | 27% | 6%  | 6%  | 20%[cc] | —

##### Florida

[edit]

Poll source  | Date(s) administered  | Sample size[m] | Pete Buttigieg  | Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez  | Cory Booker  | Gavin Newsom  | Andy Beshear  | Josh Shapiro  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Victory Insights | June 7–10, 2025  | 600 LV  | 23% | 14%  | 12%  | 12%  | 5%  | 3%  | 31%

### General election

[edit]

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[m] | Donald Trump
(R)[o] | JD Vance
(R) | Kamala Harris
(D) | Gavin Newsom
(D) | Barack Obama
(D)[o] | Josh Shapiro
(D) | Gretchen Whitmer
(D) | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|  |  |  |  |  |
Overton Insights | June 23–26, 2025  | 1,200 (RV)  |  | 42%  | 45% |  |  |  |  | 12%
46% |  | 43%  |  |  |  |  | 11%
Change Research[x] | March 10, 2025  |  | 42%  |  |  |  | 49% |  |  | 9%
| January 20, 2025  | Second inauguration of Donald Trump
On Point/SoCal Strategies | December 23, 2024  | 656 (A)  |  | 41%  | 43% |  |  |  | 16%
|  37% |  | 34%  |  |  |  | 29%
|  37% |  |  |  | 34%  |  | 29%
|  40% |  |  |  |  | 33%  | 26%
American Pulse Research & Polling | December 17–20, 2024  | 661 (LV)  |  | 46%  | 47% |  |  |  |  | 7%

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Attributed to multiple sources:[1][2][3]
2. ^ Attributed to multiple sources:[4][5][6]
3. ^ Individuals listed below have personally expressed an interest in seeking the 2028 Republican Party presidential nomination in at least two reliable media sources in the last six months.
4. ^ a b Individuals listed below have been mentioned as potential 2028 presidential candidates in at least two reliable media sources in the last six months.
5. ^ Kinzinger has declined interest in running for President in 2028 as a Republican, but has expressed interest in running with a different party affiliation.
6. ^ Ineligible per the 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
7. ^ Individuals listed below have personally expressed an interest in seeking the 2028 Democratic Party presidential nomination in at least two reliable media sources in the last six months.
8. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[180][181][182]
9. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[186][187][188]
10. ^ Sanders is an independent, but he caucuses with the Democratic Party.
11. ^ Sinema was a registered Democrat until 2022, at which point she changed her registration to independent, and continued to caucus with the Senate Democrats.
12. ^ Kari Lake 1.9%, Tim Scott 1.8%, Kristi Noem 1.7%, Ted Criz 1.3%, Greg Abbott 1.1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1.1%,Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%
13. ^ a b c d e f Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
14. ^ Registered Independent, left Democratic Party in 2023
15. ^ a b c Ineligible per 22nd Amendment to the Constitution
16. ^ Kristi Noem 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Brian Kemp <0.5%, Scott Bessent <0.5%, Someone else 4%
17. ^ Other Republican 11%
18. ^ Greg Abbott 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Kristi Noem 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, S. Huckabee Sanders 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Tom Cotton 1%, Rick Scott 1%, Elise Stefanik 0%, Larry Hogan *
19. ^ Tim Scott 2.2%, Glenn Youngkin 1.1%, Tom Cotton 0.9%, Greg Abbott 0.8%, Brian Kemp 0.7%, Kristi Noem 0.5%, None of the listed 15.6%
20. ^ Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Rick Scott 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, S. Huckabee Sanders 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Greg Abbott 1%, Elise Stefanik 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%
21. ^ Tim Scott 2%, Kristi Noem 2%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Elise Stefanik 1%, Steve Bannon 1%, Scott Bessent 0%, None of the mentioned 3%
22. ^ 3% for Glenn Youngkin; 1% for Tulsi Gabbard, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, and Tim Scott; <1% for Steve Bannon, Doug Burgum, Josh Hawley, and Kristi Noem; 1% for "Someone else"
23. ^ 2% Sarah Huckabee Sanders, 2% Kristi Noem, 1% Tulsi Gabbard, 1% Glenn Youngkin, 1% Rick Scott, 1% Elise Stefanik, 1% Greg Abbott, 1% Tim Scott
24. ^ a b c d Polling was conducted under the hypothetical pretext of an amendment to the US constitution removing or changing the presidential two term limit, which had been hinted at by some GOP MAGA politicians as well an idea that has also been promoted by President Trump.[199]
25. ^ Scott 2%, Bannon 1%, Youngkin 1%, Noem 1%, Someone else 7%
26. ^ Youngkin 2%, Noem 1%, Bannon 1%, Bessent 1%, Scott 1%, Someone else 8%
27. ^ Youngkin 2%, Scott 1%, Stefanik 1%, Noem 1%, Someone else 7%
28. ^ Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Tucker Carlson 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Someone else 2%
29. ^ Kristi Noem 8%, Tucker Carlson 5%, Glenn Youngkin 3%
30. ^ Josh Hawley 1%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Tim Scott 1%, someone else 2%
31. ^ 2% for Tulsi Gabbard; 1% for Steve Bannon, Josh Hawley, Brian Kemp, Tim Scott, and Glenn Youngkin; 3% for "Other"
32. ^ 4% for Tulsi Gabbard, 2% for Josh Hawley, Brian Kemp, and Tim Scott; 1% for Steve Bannon and Marjorie Taylor Greene; <0.5% for Glenn Youngkin; 5% for "Other"
33. ^ Tim Scott 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, someone else 2%
34. ^ "I would not vote" with 7%
35. ^ Kristi Noem 2%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Josh Hawley 1%, Tim Scott 1%
36. ^ Tulsi Gabbard and Kristi Noem with 2%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Larry Hogan, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Rick Scott, and Tim Scott with 1%; Elise Stefanik and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
37. ^ Kristi Noem and Sarah Huckabee Sanders with 2%; Doug Burgum, Josh Hawley, Tim Scott, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Katie Britt and Elise Stefanik with <1%; "Someone else" with 2%
38. ^ Tulsi Gabbard with 3%; Gregg Abbott & Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Larry Hogan, Kristi Noem, Sarah Huckabee Sanders & Tim Scott with 1%
39. ^ Tim Scott with 3%; Tulsi Gabbard, Sarah Huckabee Sanders & Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem & Rick Scott with 1%; Larry Hogan & Elise Stefanik with <1%
40. ^ Greg Abbott, Tucker Carlson, Brian Kemp, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Someone else with 5%; Would not vote with 4%
41. ^ Tulsi Gabbard and Candace Owens with 1%; Elon Musk, and Glenn Youngkin with <1%; Someone else with 5%
42. ^ Musk is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen
43. ^ Sarah Huckabee Sanders with 2%; Josh Hawley, Tim Scott, Glenn Youngkin, and Kristi Noem with 1%; Katie Britt, Doug Burgum, and Elise Stefanik with 0%; Someone else with 3%
44. ^ Sarah Huckabee Sanders with 3%; Josh Hawley, and Tim Scott with 2%; Katie Britt, Byron Donalds, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%
45. ^ Tucker Carlson with 6%; Greg Abbott with 3%; Kari Lake and Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Tom Cotton, Byron Donalds, Josh Hawley, Brian Kemp, and Elise Stefanik with 1%; Katie Britt with 0%
46. ^ Mark Cuban 3.5%, Elizabeth Warren 2%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Mark Kelly 1.9%, JB Pritzker 1.9%, Jon Stewart 1.4%, Amy Klobuchar 1.4%
47. ^ JB Pritzker 4.0%, Wes Moore 3.2%, Amy Klobuchar 3.0%, Jon Stewart 3.0%, Stephen A. Smith 2.9%, Andy Beshear 2.0%, Mark Cuban 2.0%, Rapheal Warnock 1%, Chris Murphy 1%
48. ^ Wes Moore 3%, 12% some other candidate
49. ^ Gretchen Whitmer 5%, Wes Moore 2%, Stephen A. Smith 2%
50. ^ Gretchen Whitmer 7%, Wes Moore 4%, Stephen A. Smith 4%
51. ^ Charles Barkley 6%
52. ^ Bernie Sanders 5%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Andy Beshear 2%, JB Pritzker 2%, Wes Moore 2%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Rahm Emanual 1%, Someone else 2%
53. ^ Other Democrat 33%
54. ^ Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Rahm Emanuel 2%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Roy Cooper 1%, JB Pritzker 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Phil Murphy 1%, Jared Polis 0%, Deval Patrick *, Beto O'Rourke *
55. ^ Mark Cuban 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, JB Pritzker 2%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Andy Beshear 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Ruben Gallego 1%, John Fetterman 1%, Jon Ossoff 0%, Raphael Warnock 0%, Chris Murphy 0%, Wes Moore 0%
56. ^ Gretchen Whitmer 3.7%, Raphael Warnock 1.4%, Chris Murphy 0.4%, Ro Khanna 0.3%, Stephen A. Smith 0.3%, Andy Beshear 0.2%, Rahm Emanuel 0.2%, JB Pritzker 0.1%, None of the candidates listed 3.6%
57. ^ Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Amy Klobuchar 3%, JB Pritzker 2%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Roy Cooper 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Phil Murphy 1%
58. ^ JB Pritzker at 5%; Jasmine Crockett at 3%; Mark Cuban and Gretchen Whitmer at 2%; Andy Beshear, John Fetterman, Wes Moore, Chris Murphy, Jared Polis, Jon Stewart and Raphael Warnock at 1%; Ruben Gallego and Stephen A. Smith at <1%; "Someone else" at 1%
59. ^ 3% JB Pritzker, 2% Jasmine Crockett, 2% Roy Cooper, 2% Amy Klobuchar, 1% Gretchen Whitmer, 1% Phil Murphy, 1% Wes Moore, 1% Stephen A. Smith
60. ^ Elizabeth Warren 4%, JB Pritzker 3%, Wes Moore 1%, Gretchen Whitmer 1%, Andy Beshear 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Mark Kelly 1%, Someone else 2%
61. ^ Bernie Sanders with 6%
62. ^ 9% for Gretchen Whitmer; 2% for Andy Beshear, Raphael Warnock, and Chris Murphy
63. ^ 4% for JB Pritzker and Gretchen Whitmer; 3% for Amy Klobuchar and Jon Stewart; 2% for Andy Beshear and Mark Cuban; 1% for Chris Murphy
64. ^ 4% for JB Pritzker and Gretchen Whitmer; 2% for Andy Beshear, Mark Cuban, Amy Klobuchar, and Jon Stewart; 1% for Chris Murphy and Wes Moore; <0.5% for Jasmine Crockett, Shawn Fain, Stephen A. Smith, and Raphael Warnock
65. ^ Jasmine Crockett 3%, JB Pritzker 3%, Jon Stewart 3%, and Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Wes Moore 2%, Andy Beshear 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Jared Polis 1%, John Fetterman 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Chris Murphy 1%, Someone Else 2%
66. ^ 4% for Mark Kelly; 3% for Andy Beshear, Mark Cuban, JB Pritzker, and Gretchen Whitmer; 1% for Roy Cooper, John Fetterman, Ruben Gallego, Wes Moore, and Stephen A. Smith; <0.5% for Jared Polis, 6% for "Other"
67. ^ Bernie Sanders 8%, Mark Kelly 4%, Elizabeth Warren 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, someone else 3%
68. ^ Mark Cuban 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, JB Pritzker 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Chris Murphy 1%, Jared Polis 1%, John Fetterman 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Ruben Gallego <1%, Someone else 2%
69. ^ Jasmine Crockett 3%, Mark Cuban 3%, JB Pritzker 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Jared Polis 1%, John Fetterman 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Chris Murphy 1%, Jon Stewart 1%, Stephen A Smith <1%, Wes Moore <1%
70. ^ Someone else with 11%; Mark Cuban with 7%; Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Andy Beshear with 3%; Wes Moore with 2%; Phil Murphy with 1%
71. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Amy Klobuchar with 3%; Roy Cooper, Beto O'Rourke, and JB Pritzker with 2%; Wes Moore, Phil Murphy, Deval Patrick, and Stephen A. Smith with 1%; Jared Polis with 0%
72. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Mark Cuban with 3%; Jasmine Crockett, John Fetterman, JB Pritzker, and Raphael Warnock with 2%; Andy Beshear, Ruben Gallego, and Jared Polis with 1%; Wes Moore and Stephen A. Smith with <1%; "Someone else" with 1%
73. ^ Amy Klobuchar & Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Wes Moore, & Stephen A. Smith with 2%; Phil Murphy, Jared Polis, JB Pritzker, & Beto O'Rourke with 1%, Deval Patrick with <1%
74. ^ JB Pritzker, Gretchen Whitmer & Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Amy Klobuchar, Wes Moore, Phil Murphy & Deval Patrick with 1%; Jared Polis with <1%
75. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Michelle Obama and Bernie Sanders with 2%; Hakeem Jeffries, Wes Moore, JB Pritzker, Jon Stewart, and Rashida Tlaib with 1%; Andy Beshear and Mark Kelly with <1%; Someone else with 4%
76. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; J.B. Pritzker and Andy Beshear with 2%; Jared Polis and Wes Moore with 1%; Someone else with 1%
77. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Amy Klobuchar, Elizabeth Warren, and Andy Beshear with 2%; Wes Moore, JB Pritzker, and John Fetterman with 1%; "Someone else" with 3%; "Would not vote" with 6%
78. ^ Mark Kelly and Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; "Someone else" with 7%
79. ^ J. B. Pritzker and Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; John Fetterman, and Raphael Warnock with 2%; Andy Beshear and Wes Moore with 1%
80. ^ Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 9.9%, Elizabeth Warren 5%, (Other/Undecided 33.1%)
81. ^ JB Pritzker with 1%; Ruben Gallego and Wes Moore with <1%; "Other" with 18%

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Picchi, Aimee (October 30, 2024). "Why inflation in one battleground state could sway the election". CBS News. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
2. ^ Zahn, Max (November 8, 2024). "Why inflation helped tip the election toward Trump, according to experts". ABC News. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
3. ^ Robinson, Simon (December 23, 2024). "Inflation, elections and war dominated 2024". Reuters. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
4. ^ Jordan, Miriai (November 6, 2024). "Voters Were Fed Up Over Immigration. They Voted for Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
5. ^ Tesler, Michael (November 20, 2024). "How immigration swung voters of color to Trump". FiveThirtyEight. ABC News. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
6. ^ Potts, Monica (November 14, 2024). "Why voters chose Trump". FiveThirtyEight. ABC News. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
7. ^ Sotomayor, Marianna; Vazquez, Maegan (November 12, 2024). "Republicans inch toward 'trifecta' control of House, Senate, White House". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
8. ^ Hassan, Adeel (November 2, 2024). "What to Know About the Electoral College". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
9. ^ Putnam, Josh (May 12, 2015). "Everything you need to know about how the presidential primary works". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
10. ^ Cramer, Maria (February 27, 2020). "A Brokered Convention? Here's What's Happened Before". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
11. ^ Bink, Addy (July 21, 2024). "After Biden drops out of 2024 race, does Kamala Harris become the Democratic nominee? Not exactly". The Hill. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
12. ^ "2 U.S. Code § 7 - Time of election". law.cornell.edu. Cornell Law School. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
13. ^ Nakamura, David (April 19, 2024). "Trump's the likely GOP nominee. He can serve even if convicted of a crime". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
14. ^ Morris, Chris (November 7, 2024). "Can Elon Musk run for president?". Fast Company. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
15. ^ Cabral, Sam; Epstein, Kayla (February 7, 2024). "The 14th Amendment plan to disqualify Trump, explained". BBC News. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
16. ^ Liptak, Adam (March 4, 2024). "Trump Prevails in Supreme Court Challenge to His Eligibility". The New York Times. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
17. ^ Astor, Maggie (June 20, 2024). "Trump Has Been Convicted. Can He Still Run for President?". The New York Times. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
18. ^ Vigdor, Neil (November 18, 2024). "No, Trump Cannot Run for Re-election Again in 2028". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
19. ^ McDaniel, Justine (February 20, 2025). "Trump again raises idea of running for an unconstitutional third term". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
20. ^ Timotija, Filip (January 23, 2025). "Tennessee Republican proposes amendment to allow Trump to serve third term". The Hill. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
21. ^ Quarshie, Mabinty; Bullis, Hailey (February 20, 2025). "CPAC pushes Trump to run for an unconstitutional third term- Washington Examiner". Retrieved February 22, 2025.
22. ^ Palmer, Ewan (February 21, 2025). "What Is the Third Term Project? Pro-Trump Group Bids to Change Constitution". Newsweek.
23. ^ Broadwater, Luke (February 27, 2025). "Trump's Third-Term Talk Faces Pushback From a Democratic Congressman". The New York Times. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
24. ^ Welker, Kristen; Lebowitz, Megan (March 30, 2025). "Trump won't rule out seeking a third term in the White House, tells NBC News 'there are methods' for doing so". NBC News. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
25. ^ Egwuonwu, Nnamdi (May 4, 2025). "'I'll be an eight-year president': Trump weighs in on third-term speculation". NBC News. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
26. ^ Mallinson, Daniel J. (November 7, 2024). "How Trump won Pennsylvania − and what the numbers from key counties show about the future of a pivotal swing state". The Conversation. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
27. ^ Wolf, Zachary B. (November 9, 2024). "Analysis: Trump's win was real but not a landslide. Here's where it ranks". CNN. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
28. ^ Sedghi, Amy (November 10, 2024). "Trump wins Arizona to clinch sweep of seven battleground states". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
29. ^ Kondik, Kyle (August 29, 2023). "No, Ohio Is Not in Play". Politico. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
30. ^ Bischoff, Laura A. (November 8, 2024). "What's the future for Ohio Democrats after huge election losses?". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
31. ^ Kephart, Tim (November 6, 2024). "Florida joins the rest of the Deep South as a Republican stronghold". WFTS-TV. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
32. ^ Mejia, Elena; Skelley, Geoffrey (December 8, 2020). "How The 2020 Election Changed The Electoral Map". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
33. ^ Weisman, Jonathan; Epstein, Reid (September 20, 2024). "How One Man's Vote in Nebraska Could Change the Presidential Election". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024.
34. ^ Sanderford, Aaron (January 31, 2025). "Defenders of Nebraska's 'blue dot' come out in force against winner-take-all at hearing • Nebraska Examiner". Nebraska Examiner. Retrieved March 8, 2025.
35. ^ Wong, Scott; Thorp, Frank (July 6, 2025). "Centrist Rep. Don Bacon is done with Congress — but open to a potential presidential bid". NBC News. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
36. ^ Schammert, Bill (July 2, 2025). "EXCLUSIVE: Rep. Bacon sits down with KETV to talk about 2026 and beyond". KETV. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
37. ^ Marantz, Andrew (April 25, 2023). "The World According to Tucker Carlson". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
38. ^ Blake, Aaron (March 8, 2025). "The 10 Republicans who could be Trump's heir apparent in 2028". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
39. ^ Pellish, Aaron (June 20, 2025). "'It was a bloodbath': Cruz, Carlson feud offers preview of 2028". POLITICO. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
40. ^ Pellish, Aaron (June 20, 2025). "Cruz, Carlson go for Round 2 of their podcast-based feud". POLITICO. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
41. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (October 22, 2024). "Tulsi Gabbard says she's joining the GOP at Trump rally in North Carolina". The Hill. Retrieved February 9, 2025.
42. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (May 1, 2025). "Gabbard won't rule out a 2028 presidential run". The Hill. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
43. ^ Goldsberry, Jenny (May 1, 2025). "Tulsi Gabbard will 'never rule out' a 2028 Presidential run". Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
44. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard On Whether She Would Run For President In 2028: 'I Will Never Rule Out...'". Times of India. May 1, 2025. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
45. ^ Rogers, Alex (June 27, 2025). "Eric Trump opens door to political dynasty". Financial Times. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
46. ^ Hartmann, Margaret (June 27, 2025). "Eric Trump Threatens Political Run: 'I Think I Could Do It'". Intelligencer. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
47. ^ Lavelle, Daniel (June 28, 2025). "Eric Trump suggests he could run for president when his father's term ends". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
48. ^ Manchester, Julia (February 15, 2025). "7 most likely GOP successors to Trump in 2028". The Hill. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
49. ^ Jeffers Jr., Gomer (March 17, 2025). "With his national profile on the rise, is a White House run in Greg Abbott's future?". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved March 30, 2025.
50. ^ a b Wallace, Jeremy (April 2, 2025). "How Ted Cruz reacted to Donald Trump saying he may run for president for a third term". The Houston Chronicle. Retrieved April 5, 2025.
51. ^ "Steve Bannon admits Maga operatives 'working' on third term for Trump". The Independent. March 19, 2025. Retrieved March 31, 2025.
52. ^ Galbraith, Alex (April 13, 2025). ""He's going to have a third term": Bannon tells Maher Trump is sticking around in 2028". Salon.com. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
53. ^ Mills, Curt (April 15, 2025). "Why Trump's Heir Apparent Will Come Out of the Trade Wars". Politico Magazine. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
54. ^ Wren, Adam; Otterbein, Holly (March 12, 2025). "'I think he's serious': Bannon won't rule out presidential run in 2028". Politico. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
55. ^ a b Manchester, Julia (February 22, 2025). "Vance is overwhelming favorite to be Trump's successor in CPAC straw poll". The Hill. Retrieved March 17, 2025.
56. ^ Pager, Tyler; Haberman, Maggie (March 9, 2025). "The Populist vs. the Billionaire: Bannon, Musk and the Battle Within MAGA". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
57. ^ Leonard, Ben (April 9, 2025). "Ted Cruz breaks ranks with Trump and advances his own agenda". POLITICO. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
58. ^ a b c Bolton, Alexander (April 18, 2025). "Is Ted Cruz running again? Texas carves out unique lane in Trump's GOP". The Hill. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
59. ^ Payne, Kate; Gomez Licon, Adriana (February 5, 2025). "DeSantis goes to battle with Florida Republicans in trying to get closer to Trump". Associated Press. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
60. ^ a b c Manchester, Julia (February 15, 2025). "7 most likely GOP successors to Trump in 2028". The Hill. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
61. ^ Gancarski, A.G. (July 2, 2025). "Ron DeSantis surges to best level in weeks in 2028 Republican presidential survey". Florida Politics. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
62. ^ Mills, Curt (April 15, 2025). "Why Trump's Heir Apparent Will Come Out of the Trade Wars". Politico. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
63. ^ a b Faris, David (April 16, 2025). "13 potential 2028 presidential candidates for both major parties". The Week. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
64. ^ Scheth, Sonom (February 11, 2025). "Republican Senator Breaks With JD Vance Over Supreme Court". Newsweek. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
65. ^ Nicholas, Peter; Lee, Carol E.; Gomez, Henry J.; Dixon, Matt (April 26, 2025). "Trump's third-term talk freezes the potential 2028 Republican field". NBC News. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
66. ^ Bookman, Jay (December 5, 2024). "Bookman: Kemp has complex political calculus ahead as he ponders leaving Georgia Governor's Mansion". Georgia Recorder. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
67. ^ Amy, Jeff (January 16, 2025). "Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp wants to again speed up income tax cuts". AP News. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
68. ^ Stirewalt, Chris (May 6, 2025). "Kemp's Georgia decision forces GOP to consider a worst-case Senate scenario". The Hill. Retrieved July 6, 2025.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
69. ^ Wren, Adam (May 5, 2025). "Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp passes on running for Senate". POLITICO. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
70. ^ Vakil, Caroline (May 25, 2025). "7 most likely successors to Trump in 2028". The Hill. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
71. ^ Palmer, Ewan (November 25, 2024). "Rand Paul's History of Criticizing Donald Trump". Newsweek. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
72. ^ Friedersdorf, Conor (September 12, 2017). "Rand Paul's Maneuver Against Endless Wars". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
73. ^ Schreiner, Bruce (May 12, 2025). "Sen. Paul points to business-sector resistance to Trump's tariffs in solidly red Kentucky". AP News. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
74. ^ Mathes, Michael (May 4, 2025). "Trump says 'I don't know' if must uphold US Constitution as president". KFBB-TV. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
75. ^ Bradner, Eric (May 31, 2025). "In Iowa, Trump's agenda collides with 2028 ambitions". CNN. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
76. ^ a b Farrow, Fritz (May 5, 2025). "Trump rules out another presidential run, floats Rubio and Vance as potential successors". 6abc.com. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
77. ^ a b Dixon, Matt; Gomez, Henry J.; Smith, Allan (May 8, 2025). "Trump elevates Marco Rubio as a potential successor — and as a 2028 rival to Vance". NBC News. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
78. ^ Hawkinson, Katie (February 10, 2025). "Trump says he does not view Vance as his successor in the 2028 presidential race". The Independent. Washington, D.C. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
79. ^ "Vance: 'If I do end up running in 2028, I'm not entitled to it'". The Hill. May 21, 2025. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
80. ^ Glueck, Katie (April 8, 2025). "Glenn Youngkin on D.E.I., Trump's Tariffs and a Possible 2028 Run". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 20, 2025.
81. ^ Kelly, Niki (June 19, 2025). "Braun says he has 'no interest' in presidential run". Indiana Capital Chronicle. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
82. ^ "Will Adam Kinzinger run for president in 2028?!". The Bulwark. May 29, 2025. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
83. ^ Crisp, Elizabeth (May 18, 2025). "Pence on running for president again: 'I don't see that in my future'". The Hill.
84. ^ Bigg, Matthew Mpoke (May 4, 2025). "Trump Plays Down Talk of a Third Term, Backing Vance and Rubio". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
85. ^ Matza, Max (May 4, 2025). "Trump says he is not considering running for third term". BBC News. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
86. ^ Moye, David (March 7, 2025). "Donald Trump Jr. Denies Presidential Run Rumors In Expletive-Filled Statement". HuffPost.
87. ^ Linder, Brian (March 10, 2025). "Is Donald Trump Jr. planning 2028 presidential run? He responds to reports". Pennlive.
88. ^ Korecki, Natasha (November 15, 2024). "Democrats are already looking to revamp their early state primary calendar for 2028". NBC News. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
89. ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (February 4, 2023). "Democrats make South Carolina first presidential primary voting state". NBC News. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
90. ^ Sexton, Adam (December 22, 2024). "DNC chair race spotlights next fight for first-in-the-nation primary". WMUR-TV. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
91. ^ Birenbaum, Gabby (December 5, 2024). "Nevada Democrats restart push to be nation's first presidential primary in 2028". The Nevada Independent. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
92. ^ Siders, David (February 15, 2023). "The DNC Thought It Killed the Iowa Caucus. It's Not Dead Yet". Politico. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
93. ^ Rooker, Amanda (November 8, 2024). "Future of the Iowa caucuses: Republicans and Democrats look to 2028". KCCI. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
94. ^ Iowa's News Now Staff (June 5, 2025). "Iowa loses influential DNC seat, raising concerns over presidential primary influence". KGAN. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
95. ^ Greve, Joan E. (August 4, 2024). "Who is Andy Beshear, the Kentucky governor who could be Harris's vice-presidential pick?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
96. ^ Wren, Adam (November 11, 2024). "Who will lead Democrats in 2028? Meet the leaders positioning themselves to make moves". Politico.
97. ^ Horn, Austin (January 22, 2025). "Kentucky's Andy Beshear still ranks as most popular Democratic governor, survey finds". kentucky.com. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
98. ^ Skebba, Jay (January 23, 2025). "Beshear maintains top-tier popularity, fueling 2028 presidential speculation among Democrats". whas11.com. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
99. ^ Svirnovskiy, Gregory (May 2, 2025). "Beshear open to presidential run in 2028". Politico. Retrieved May 2, 2025.
100. ^ Stanton, Andrew (July 4, 2025). "Andy Beshear's Chances of Winning 2028 Primary as He Gives Campaign Update". Newsweek. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
101. ^ Nann Burke, Melissa (February 2, 2025). "Buttigieg eyes Senate bid as he passes on run for Michigan governor". The Detroit News. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
102. ^ Marquez, Alexandra; Terkel, Amanda; Gomez, Henry (March 13, 2025). "Former Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg says he won't run for Senate or governor in Michigan". NBC News. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
103. ^ Falconer, Rebecca (May 14, 2025). "Buttigieg, weighing 2028 bid, says "maybe" it was a mistake for Biden to run in 2024". Axios. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
104. ^ Wren, Adam (May 13, 2025). "Buttigieg's political future takes shape through town halls, fundraising texts and manosphere podcasts". POLITICO. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
105. ^ Sfondeles, Tina (March 3, 2025). "Rahm Emanuel says Democrats 'sunk' their own party as he mulls his political future". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
106. ^ Martin, Jonathan (March 12, 2025). "Rahm Emanuel Is Gearing Up to Run for President". Politico. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
107. ^ Friedman, Amanda (May 14, 2025). "Rahm Emanuel on 2028: 'I am in training'". Politico. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
108. ^ a b Wong, Scott (July 30, 2024). "Progressive Rep. Ro Khanna tours steel and coal towns with an eye on higher office". NBC News. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
109. ^ Berman, Russell (April 1, 2024). "Ro Khanna Wants to Be the Future of the Democratic Party". The Atlantic. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
110. ^ a b Remnick, David (January 10, 2025). "Representative Ro Khanna on Elon Musk and the Tech Oligarchy". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
111. ^ Wren, Adam (April 13, 2025). "Playbook: A rumble in the Rust Belt". POLITICO. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
112. ^ Parkinson, John (March 10, 2025). "Rep. Ro Khanna eyes anti-corruption agenda amid criticism of Democratic Party". ABC News. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
113. ^ Rice, Matthew (April 14, 2025). "Ro Khanna Tries To Redefine Vance as a Tool of Silicon Valley's 'Economic Royalists' Ahead of 2028". The New York Sun. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
114. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (March 27, 2025). "The Progressive Congressman Who Wants to Take On JD Vance". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
115. ^ Svirnovskiy, Gregory (April 29, 2025). "Gina Raimondo says she's weighing presidential run". Politico. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
116. ^ "Former Gov. Gina Raimondo hints at 2028 presidential bid". WJAR. April 29, 2025. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
117. ^ "In Brief Former Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo joins Council on Foreign Relations". Rhode Island Current. January 27, 2025. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
118. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (November 7, 2024). "Stephen A. Smith says he'd consider a presidential run if he had a 'legitimate shot'". The Hill. Retrieved February 3, 2025.
119. ^ Irwin, Lauren (May 4, 2025). "Stephen A. Smith: Democratic Party would need to be 'purged' before he would run". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 7, 2025. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
120. ^ Kaloi, Stephanie (February 2, 2025). "Stephen A. Smith Says He's Considering a Presidential Bid". TheWrap. Retrieved February 3, 2025.
121. ^ McFadden, Joey (February 1, 2025). "Stephen A. Smith Weighs Presidential Run Amid Shock Poll". The Daily Beast. Retrieved February 3, 2025.
122. ^ Nieto, Phillip (February 2, 2025). "Stephen A. Smith Says He 'Might Entertain' Presidential Run Because Dems Look 'So Pathetic' — Days After Poll Showing Him Just Behind Tim Walz". Mediaite. Retrieved February 3, 2025.
123. ^ Voght, Kara; Strauss, Ben (February 21, 2025). "What Democrats talk about when they talk about Stephen A. Smith". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 23, 2025. "For his part, Smith has told countless interviewers some version of Hell no! when asked if he really wants to run for president."
124. ^ Falconer, Rebecca (April 13, 2025). "Stephen A. Smith says he has "no choice" but to consider presidential run". Axios. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
125. ^ a b c d Casey, John (January 7, 2025). "These 12 Democrats are the early top contenders for the party's presidential nomination in 2028". The Advocate. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
126. ^ Blake, Aaron (January 25, 2025). "The 12 Democrats who make the most sense for 2028". The Washington Post.
127. ^ Remnick, David (March 2, 2025). "Tim Walz Might Run for President in 2028 if You Ask Him Nicely". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
128. ^ Schneider, Elena (March 8, 2025). "Tim Walz has some sharp critiques of the Dem 2024 campaign". Politico. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
129. ^ Fields, Ashleigh (April 2, 2025). "Frank Luntz: Booker marathon speech 'may have changed the course of political history'". The Hill. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
130. ^ M. Bailey, Phillip (April 2, 2025). "Cory Booker's speech meets the moment for Dems. Is another White House bid in his future?". USA Today. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
131. ^ Boone, Christian (February 26, 2025). "'She Has the Weakest Comebacks': Marjorie Taylor Greene Mocks Jasmine Crockett Months After Epic 'Bad-built, Butch Body' Showdown". Atlanta Black Star. Retrieved May 24, 2025.
132. ^ a b Jenkins, Mike (May 24, 2025). "Hogg Champions Texas Rep. Crockett's "Authenticity" As Model For Democrats". www.tampafp.com. Retrieved May 24, 2025.
133. ^ a b c d Everett, Burgess; Weigel, David (May 19, 2025). "Democrats, addicted to nominating senators, prepare for a 2028 pileup". Semafor. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
134. ^ Parnes, Amie (February 27, 2025). "Andrew Cuomo seen as possible White House candidate by some Democrats". The Hill. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
135. ^ Barron, James (March 3, 2025). "Cuomo's In, and It's a Whole New Mayor's Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
136. ^ Otis, Ginger Adams (February 22, 2025). "Andrew Cuomo Wants to Repair His Legacy—and New York City". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
137. ^ Sharpton, Al (April 3, 2025). "National Action Network 2025 Convention - Mayoral Forum with Candidate Andrew Cuomo". Instagram. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
138. ^ Lebowitz, Megan; Kapur, Sahil (May 9, 2025). "With a trip to Pennsylvania, Sen. Ruben Gallego enters the 2028 conversation". NBC News. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
139. ^ Vakil, Caroline (May 5, 2025). "Gallego headed to Pennsylvania amid talk of White House bid". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 6, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
140. ^ a b Epstein, Reid; Rogers, Katie; Green, Eric (November 7, 2024). "What's Next for Kamala Harris? Here Are Six Options". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
141. ^ Chambers, Francesca (November 7, 2024). "Burdened by what had been: Kamala Harris couldn't convince voters". USA Today. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
142. ^ Cadelago, Christopher; Daniels, Eugene (November 25, 2024). "Harris is telling her advisers and allies to keep her political options open". Politico. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
143. ^ Daniels, Eugene; Cadelago, Christopher (March 7, 2025). "Kamala Harris sets a deadline for her next move". Politico. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
144. ^ Gomez, Fin Daniel (May 1, 2025). "Kamala Harris weighs run for governor or another presidential bid". CBS News. Retrieved May 28, 2025.
145. ^ Pearson, Nick (February 8, 2025). "How Kamala Harris could soon be America's second most powerful politician". www.9news.com.au. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
146. ^ Van Buskirk, Chris (March 9, 2025). "Pols & Politics: Gov. Healey clearly wants to play a part in remaking the Democratic Party". Boston Herald. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
147. ^ Richard, Barry (March 5, 2025). "Massachusetts Gov. Healey May Be Considering 2028 White House Bid". 1420 WBSM. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
148. ^ Keller, Jon (May 11, 2025). "Is Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey thinking about a run for president?". CBS Boston. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
149. ^ Boehm, Jessica (August 7, 2024). "Mark Kelly won't be VP, but he's now on future presidential shortlist". Axios. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
150. ^ Hansen, Ronald (May 14, 2025). "Could Arizona's Mark Kelly and Ruben Gallego run for president? What to know as Dems look to 2028". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
151. ^ "Sen. Klobuchar, potential 2028 candidate, to accuse Trump of "unprecedented overreach" in speech tonight". CBS News. May 14, 2025. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
152. ^ Vargas, Ramon Antonio (May 12, 2025). "Amy Klobuchar to Democrats: don't rule out female candidate in 2028 after Harris loss". The Guardian. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
153. ^ Karni, Annie (February 23, 2025). "Chris Murphy Emerges as a Clear Voice for Democrats Countering Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
154. ^ Kamisar, Ben; Tsirkin, Julie; Arenge, Andrew (March 3, 2025). "'We have become the party of the status quo': Chris Murphy makes his case to lead Democrats forward". NBC News. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
155. ^ Cohen, David (February 9, 2025). "'Democracies don't last forever,' Chris Murphy warns". Politico. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
156. ^ Trudo, Hannah (February 11, 2025). "Murphy looks to be guiding force for Democrats in new Trump era". The Hill.
157. ^ Otterbein, Holly (June 2, 2025). "Murphy launches ambitious anti-Trump PAC as 2028 rumors swirl". POLITICO. Retrieved June 28, 2025.
158. ^ Smith, David (June 11, 2025). "'We've got to become an aggressively populist party': Chris Murphy on the task facing Democrats". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 28, 2025.
159. ^ Rosenhall, Laurel (March 29, 2025). "California Governor Newsom Says the Democratic Brand Is 'Toxic'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 20, 2025.
160. ^ Cameron, Chris; Nagourney, Adam (June 28, 2024). "Who Will Replace Biden at the Top of the Ticket?". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
161. ^ Nagourney, Adam (September 28, 2023). "Newsom Is in the Spin Room to Pump Up Biden, and Maybe Himself". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
162. ^ Stanton, Andrew (June 18, 2025). "Gavin Newsom's Chances of Being 2028 Democratic Nominee Surge—Poll". Newsweek. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
163. ^ Mueller, Julia (June 21, 2025). "Newsom's stock rises after clash with Trump". The Hill. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
164. ^ Wu, Nicholas; Carney, Jordain; Diaz, Daniella (December 6, 2024). "How AOC says she would approach Democrats' top Oversight job". Politico. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
165. ^ Parnes, Amie (November 29, 2024). "Ranking the Democrats: Here's who the party could nominate next as president". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
166. ^ Thompson, Alex (April 21, 2025). "AOC seizes the moment as Democrats seek a new identity". Axios. Retrieved April 22, 2025.
167. ^ Smith, Chris (March 28, 2025). "Bernie Sanders's Anti-oligarchy Tour Is Vindication. But What Is It for Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez?". Vanity Fair. Retrieved March 29, 2025.
168. ^ Glueck, Katie (June 7, 2025). "Five Big Midterm Questions That Could Shape Democrats' 2028 Field". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 7, 2025.
169. ^ a b McCormick, John (April 20, 2025). "America's Second-Richest Elected Official Is Acting Like He Wants to Be President". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 21, 2025.
170. ^ O'Connor, John (October 18, 2023). "Illinois Gov. Pritzker takes his fight for abortion access national with a new self-funded group". AP News. Retrieved April 20, 2025.
171. ^ "Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker accelerates abortion advocacy on eve of the election". NBC News. October 29, 2024. Retrieved April 20, 2025.
172. ^ Spector, Zak (August 1, 2024). "Pritzker has had at least 2 vetting interviews as possible running mate for Kamala Harris". CBS Chicago. Retrieved April 20, 2025.
173. ^ Almeida, Isis (January 28, 2025). "Pritzker Steers Resistance to Trump as ICE Raids Hit Chicago". Bloomberg News.
174. ^ Kapos, Shia (January 31, 2025). "Pritzker says Illinois won't hire Jan. 6 rioters". Politico. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
175. ^ Maragos, Alex (April 11, 2025). "Could Illinois Gov. Pritzker be considering a run for president? Reading the signs". NBC Chicago. Retrieved April 20, 2025.
176. ^ Hall, Madison (October 31, 2023). "A congressman tried to get the governors of Michigan and Illinois to run against Biden in the Democratic primary, but they wouldn't directly take his calls". Business Insider. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
177. ^ Alberta, Tim (October 27, 2023). "Dean Phillips Has a Warning for Democrats". The Atlantic. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
178. ^ Trovato, Maggie (March 24, 2025). "Rep. Jamie Raskin comes to Cambridge for town hall". The Talbot Spy.
179. ^ Anthony, P Ryan (March 24, 2025). "Congressman Jamie Raskin Speaks at Cambridge Town Hall". The Star Democrat.
180. ^ Terkel, Amanda; Smith, Allan (April 16, 2025). "Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro says he hasn't heard from Trump since the arson attack". NBC News. Retrieved April 18, 2025. "The conduct of Shapiro — who is widely discussed as a potential 2028 presidential candidate and was in the running to be Kamala Harris; running mate last year — in assisting with the Butler investigation drew widespread praise, including from Republicans in the state."
181. ^ Levy, Marc; Scolforo, Mark (April 14, 2025). "What to know about Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro and the alleged arson at his official residence". Associated Press. Retrieved April 18, 2025. "Shapiro, 51, is the first-term governor of the nation's fifth-most populous state, a presidential battleground that has helped make him a rising star in the Democratic Party and viewed as a potential White House contender in 2028."
182. ^ Somasundaram, Praveena (April 13, 2025). "Suspect in custody after arson attack on Pa. governor's home, police say". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 18, 2025. "Though he ultimately wasn't selected, Shapiro staunchly supported Harris's campaign with Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz and is widely seen as a potential contender in the 2028 presidential race."
183. ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (November 10, 2024). "Still-stunned Democrats begin to squint toward their future". CNN. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
184. ^ Patten, Dominic (March 14, 2025). "Bill Maher Couldn't Get Josh Shapiro To Admit He's Running For President, But PA Governor Sure Tested Out Some Stump Speech Lines On 'Real Time'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
185. ^ Tornoe, Rob (April 16, 2025). "Charles Barkley wants Josh Shapiro to run for president, not Stephen A. Smith". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
186. ^ Cappelletti, Joey; Volmert, Isabella (January 15, 2025). "Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, a potential 2028 candidate, wants to find common ground with Trump". Associated Press. Retrieved March 13, 2025.
187. ^ Buczek, Joseph (February 26, 2025). "Gov. Gretchen Whitmer lays out vision for Michigan's future in State of the State address". CBS News. Retrieved March 13, 2025. "As a potential 2028 presidential candidate with a national profile built on advocating for women's rights, Whitmer emphasized that her message was directed "to all young people, but especially to our young men.""
188. ^ Epstein, Reid; Pager, Tyler (April 12, 2025). "Whitmer Shows How Democrats Are Playing With Fire in Cozying Up to Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2025. "Ms. Whitmer, a prominent Democrat seen as a possible 2028 presidential candidate, had come to the White House to discuss funding for an Air National Guard base near Detroit and aid for thousands of Michiganders who had just been hit by an ice storm."
189. ^ "Gov. Gretchen Whitmer discusses encouraging young leaders in new book". Yahoo News. January 27, 2025. Retrieved March 13, 2025.
190. ^ a b Smith, Allan; Korecki, Natasha; Seitz-Wald, Alex (November 16, 2024). "Democratic jockeying for the 2028 presidential election is already underway". NBC News. Retrieved January 18, 2025.
191. ^ Janesch, Sam (April 7, 2025). "Takeaways from Gov. Wes Moore's sit-down with The Baltimore Sun editorial board". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
192. ^ Wickman, Kase (March 20, 2025). "Michelle Obama Told Kylie Kelce Why She Never Did—And Never Will—Run for President". Vanity Fair. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
193. ^ Werner, Kaleigh (March 21, 2025). "Michelle Obama says Barack wanted a third child and reveals the reason she didn't". The Independent. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
194. ^ Fernandez, Madison (February 20, 2025). "Jared Polis: DOGE is 'tearing down the old without necessarily having a more efficient way of doing it'". Politico. Retrieved February 20, 2025. "When asked whether he was taking the possibility of running for president off the table, Polis responded that it "wasn't even on the table.""
195. ^ Epstein, Reid (February 21, 2025). "Bernie Sanders Isn't Giving Up His Fight". The New York Times. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
196. ^ Kemp, Adam (March 10, 2025). "Drawing huge crowds, Bernie Sanders emerges as the leader of the anti-Trump resistance". PBS News. Retrieved March 16, 2025.
197. ^ Alberta, Tim (March 5, 2025). "The Advice Elissa Slotkin Didn't Take". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
198. ^ Everett, Burgess (December 20, 2024). "Kyrsten Sinema: The exit interview". Semafor. Retrieved February 7, 2025.
199. ^ "Can Trump serve a third term as US president?". BBC News. March 31, 2025. Retrieved June 5, 2025.

* v
* t
* e

(← 2024) 2028 United States presidential election (2032 →)

* 2028 United States elections
* Polls
* Timeline

Republican Party|

* Primaries
* Convention

Candidates|

Expressed interest
Don Bacon
Tucker Carlson
Tulsi Gabbard
Eric Trump

Potential
Greg Abbott
Steve Bannon
Ted Cruz
Ron DeSantis
Nikki Haley
Josh Hawley
Brian Kemp
Kristi Noem
Rand Paul
Marco Rubio
JD Vance
Glenn Youngkin

Democratic Party|

* Primaries
* Convention

Candidates|

Expressed interest
Andy Beshear
Pete Buttigieg
Rahm Emanuel
Ro Khanna
Gina Raimondo
Stephen A. Smith
Tim Walz

Potential
Cory Booker
Jasmine Crockett
Andrew Cuomo
Ruben Gallego
Kamala Harris
Maura Healey
Mark Kelly
Amy Klobuchar
Chris Murphy
Gavin Newsom
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Jon Ossoff
JB Pritzker
Jamie Raskin
Josh Shapiro
Gretchen Whitmer

* v
* t
* e

United States presidential elections

Elections by year|

* 1788–89
* 1792
* 1796
* 1800
* 1804
* 1808
* 1812
* 1816
* 1820
* 1824
* 1828
* 1832
* 1836
* 1840
* 1844
* 1848
* 1852
* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* 2028

Elections by state|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Primaries and caucuses|

* Iowa caucuses
* New Hampshire presidential primary
* Nevada presidential caucuses
* South Carolina presidential primary
* Super Tuesday

Nominating conventions|

* List of nominating conventions
* Brokered convention
* Convention bounce
* Superdelegate

Electoral College
and popular vote|

* Results
* summary
* elections in which the winner lost the popular vote
* Electoral College margins
* Electoral College results by state
* electoral vote changes between elections
* electoral vote recipients
* popular votes received
* popular-vote margins
* Electoral Count Act
* Certificate of ascertainment
* Certificate of vote
* Contingent election
* Faithless elector
* Unpledged elector
* Voter turnout

Related|

* Campaign slogans
* Historical election polling
* Election Day
* Major party tickets
* Major party losers
* Presidential debates
* October surprise
* Red states and blue states
* Swing state
* Tipping-point state
* Election recount (2000)
* Guam straw poll
* Puerto Rico straw poll
* Vice presidential confirmations:
* 1973
* 1974

* House elections
* Senate elections
* Gubernatorial elections

2028 United States presidential election at Wikipedia's sister projects:

* Media from Commons
* Quotations from Wikiquote

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template