22nd Virginia Cavalry Regiment

Flag of Virginia, 1861

Active| October 1863 - April 1865
Disbanded| April 1865
Country| Confederacy
Allegiance|  Confederate States of America
Branch|  Confederate States Army
Type| Cavalry
Engagements| Valley Campaigns of 1864
Battle of Five Forks

Military unit

The 22nd Virginia Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly in southwestern Virginia, East Tennessee, and the Shenandoah Valley.[1]

Virginia's 22nd Cavalry Regiment completed its organization in October, 1863, and was sometimes called "Bowen's Regiment Virginia Mounted Riflemen," having been raised by Col. Henry S. Bowen, formerly of the 188th (Tazewell County Militia. The unit served in William Lowther Jackson's and John McCausland's Brigade and confronted the Federals in Tennessee, western Virginia (including newly created West Virginia), and the Shenandoah Valley. During April, 1865, it disbanded. The field officers were Colonel Henry S. Bowen, Lieutenant Colonel John T. Radford, and Major Henry F. Kendrick. A Union soldier, Sergeant Levi Shoemaker, was awarded the Medal of Honor for capturing the regiment's flag during an engagement at Nineveh, Warren County, Virginia on November 12, 1864.[2] Two members would later serve one term each in the Virginia General Assembly, John C. Stanfield who would also serve as superintendent of the Washington Alms House before returning to Washington County and serving in the House of Delegates in 1906, and William Orville Moore representing Wythe County in 1912.[3]

## Companies and officers

[edit]

Sortable table  Company  | Nickname  | Recruited at  | First (then later) Commanding Officer

[4]

|
|
|

A | Captain Fuller's Company | Tazewell County | Hiram F. Kendrick
Abram Fuller
B | Company B | Tazewell County | Gordon W. Riffe
C | Company C | Washington County | John C. Stanfield
D | Company D | Russell County | Martin Ball
E | Company E | Washington CountyRussell County | William M. Baldwin
Reese M. Baldwin
F | Company F | Tazewell County | William Washington Brown
G | Company G | Wythe County
Carroll County | William O. Moore
H | Company H | Tazewell County | Balaam W. Higginbotham
I | Company I | Russell County
Tazewell County | William P. Samples

## See also

[edit]

* American Civil War portal

* List of Virginia Civil War units

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Jeffrey C. Weaver, 22nd Virginia Cavalry (Lynchburg, H.E. Howard Inc. 1991) ISBN 1-56190-029-X
2. ^ "Medal of Honor Recipients - Civil War (M–Z)". Medal of Honor Citations. United States Army Center of Military History. December 3, 2010. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
3. ^ Weaver pp. 99, 106
4. ^ derived from Weaver, pp. 9-11

* This article incorporates public domain material from Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System. National Park Service.

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