50 State quarters

Series of US coins

50 State quarter

United States

Value| 0.25 US Dollar
Mass| 6.25 (Ag); 5.67 (Cu-Ni) g
Diameter| 24.26 mm (0.955 in)
Thickness| 1.75 mm (0.069 in)
Edge| 119 reeds
Composition| 91.67% Cu 8.33% Ni (standard)
90% Ag 10% Cu (proof only)
Years of minting| 1999–2008
Mint marks| P, D, S (proof only)
Obverse
Design| George Washington
Designer| John Flanagan (1932 version) from a 1786 bust by Houdon / William Cousins (modification to Flanagan's design)
Design date| 1999
Reverse
Design| various; five designs per year (latest shown)
Designer| various
Design date| 1999–2008

The 50 State quarters (authorized by Pub. L. 105–124 (text) (PDF), 111 Stat. 2534, enacted December 1, 1997) were a series of circulating commemorative quarters released by the United States Mint. Minted from 1999 through 2008, they featured unique designs for each of the 50 US states on the reverse.

The 50 State Quarters Program was started to support a new generation of coin collectors,[1][2] and it became the most successful numismatic program in US history, with roughly half of the US population collecting the coins, either in a casual manner or as a serious pursuit.[3] The US federal government so far has made additional profits of $3 billion from collectors taking the coins out of circulation.[4]

In 2009, the US Mint began issuing quarters under the 2009 District of Columbia and US Territories Program. The Territories Quarter Program was authorized by the passage of a newer legislative act, H.R. 2764. This program features the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.[5]

## Origins

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The 50 State Quarters program was initially inspired by a 1992 Royal Canadian Mint program, "Canada 125", marking the 125th anniversary of the country's Confederation with a series of commemorative 25-cent pieces representing each of its 12 (at the time) provinces and territories. The Canada 125 program sparked a revival of interest in coin collecting among Canadians, which led American numismatists to advocate for the United States Mint to create a similar series of coins representing U.S. states.[6][7]

In 1992, Congress passed the 1996 Atlanta Centennial Olympic Games Commemorative Coin Act. In addition to authorizing a series of commemorative coins marking the 1996 Summer Olympics, the law also established the Citizens Commemorative Coin Advisory Committee (CCCAC) to consider ideas for future releases.[8] After Treasury Secretary Lloyd Bentsen appointed the committee in December 1993, several of its members, led by David Ganz, urged the committee to endorse a state quarters program. Initially, Ganz found support from only Charles Atherton, from the Federal Commission on Fine Arts, and Dan Hoffman, a young numismatist from South Carolina who also served on the CCCAC. However, by 1995, the CCCAC finally endorsed the idea. The committee then sought the support of Representative Michael Castle (R-Delaware), chairman of the House Banking subcommittee with jurisdiction over the nation's coinage. Castle's initial caution was resolved when Diehl suggested the coins be issued in the order the states entered the Union or ratified the Constitution. Delaware, Castle's home state, was the first state to ratify the Constitution, and would thus get to be the first state to have its quarter released. Castle subsequently held hearings and filed legislation to authorize the program.[9]

Despite the support of the director of the mint and the Treasury Secretary-appointed CCCAC, the Treasury Department opposed the 50 States Quarters Program, as commemorative coinage had come to be identified with abuses and excesses.[10] The Mint's economic models estimated the program would earn the government between $2.6 billion and $5.1 billion in additional seignorage and $110 million in additional numismatic profits. Diehl and Castle used these profit projections to urge the Treasury's support, but Treasury officials found the projections to lack credibility (at the program's conclusion, the Mint estimated the program had earned $3 billion in additional seignorage and $136.2 million in additional numismatic profits).[4]

Diehl worked with Castle behind the scenes to move legislation forward despite the Treasury's opposition to the program.[1][11] However, the Treasury suggested to Castle that the department should conduct a study to determine the feasibility of the program. With Diehl's advice, Castle accepted the Treasury's offer, and the agreement was codified in the United States Commemorative Coin Act of 1996.[12][13] The act also authorized the Secretary to proceed with the 50 States Quarters Program without further congressional action if the results of the feasibility study were favorable.

The Treasury Department engaged the consulting firm Coopers and Lybrand to conduct the study in 1997, which confirmed the Mint's demand, seignorage, and numismatic profit projections for the program.[10] Among other conclusions, the study found that 98 million Americans were likely to save one or more full sets of the quarters (at the program's conclusion, the Mint estimated that 147 million Americans collected the 50 state quarters). Nevertheless, the Treasury Department continued to oppose the program and declined to proceed with it without a congressional mandate to do so.[4]

In 1997, Congress issued that mandate in the form of S. 1228, the 50 States Commemorative Coin Program Act, which was signed into law by President Bill Clinton on December 1, 1997.

## 50 State Quarters Program

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The 50 State quarters were released by the United States Mint every ten weeks, or five each year. They were released in the same order that the states ratified the Constitution or were admitted to the Union. Each quarter's reverse commemorated one of the 50 states with a design emblematic of its unique history, traditions, and symbols. Certain design elements, such as state flags, images of living persons, and head-and-shoulder images of deceased persons were prohibited.

The authorizing legislation and Mint procedures gave each state a substantial role and considerable discretion in determining the design that would represent their state. The majority of states followed a process by which the governor solicited the state's citizens to submit design concepts and appointed an advisory group to oversee the process. Governors submitted three to five finalist design concepts to the Secretary of the Treasury for approval. Approved designs were returned to the states for selection of a final design.

States usually employed one of two approaches in making this selection. In 33 states, the governor selected the final recommended design, often based on the recommendations of advisory groups and citizens. In the other 17 states, citizens selected the final design through online, telephone, mail, or other public votes. US Mint engravers applied all final design concepts approved by the Treasury Secretary. The media and public attention surrounding this process and the release of each state's quarter was intense and produced significant publicity for the program.[4][14]

In several cases, the process of creating and finalizing a design caused controversy in the represented state, with people and groups expressing disappointment that the design did not properly reflect their state. There were disputes over which state could lay claim to certain design elements that appeared in other states, such as an ear of corn or the Rocky Mountains. The Mint's conversion of each state's proposal into the final design that was used on the quarter also drew criticism for being overly simplified or poorly rendered.[15] Paul Jackson, whose design was chosen for the Missouri quarter and then pared down by the Mint, led a series of protests which included placing stickers with Jackson's original design on the reverses of 250,000 quarters and distributing them nationwide.[16][17] In response to these criticisms, the Mint established the Artistic Infusion Program in 2003, hiring more professional artists and engravers to create better-looking designs for all commemorative coins.[15]

The 50 State Quarters Program was the most popular commemorative coin program in the United States history; the United States Mint has estimated that 147 million Americans have collected state quarters and 3.5 million participated in the selection of state quarter designs.[4]

By the end of 2008, all of the original 50 States quarters had been minted and released. The official total, according to the US Mint, was 34,797,600,000 coins. The average mintage was 695,952,000 coins per state, but ranged from Virginia's 1,594,616,000 to Oklahoma's 416,600,000. Demand was stronger for quarters issued early in the program. This was due to weakening economic conditions in later years and the waning of the initial surge of demand when the program was launched. Another factor was the reassertion of the Treasury Department's opposition to the program. When the director's term ended in 2000, the Treasury proceeded to reduce and finally terminate the most effective elements of the Mint's promotional program despite the high return on investment they earned.[citation needed]

## Designs

[edit]

Year  | No.  | State  | Release date
(statehood date)[18] | Mintage[19] | Design  | Elements depicted  | Engraver

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1999  | 1  | Delaware | January 4, 1999
(December 7, 1787) | 774,824,000  |  | Caesar Rodney on horseback
Captions: "The First State", "Caesar Rodney"  | William Cousins
2  | Pennsylvania | March 8, 1999
(December 12, 1787) | 707,332,000  |  | Commonwealth statue, state outline, keystone symbol
Caption: "Virtue, Liberty, Independence"  | John Mercanti
3  | New Jersey | May 17, 1999
(December 18, 1787) | 662,228,000  |  | Washington Crossing the Delaware, which includes George Washington (standing) and James Monroe (holding the flag)
Caption: "Crossroads of the Revolution"  | Alfred Maletsky
4  | Georgia | July 19, 1999
(January 2, 1788) | 939,932,000  |  | Peach, live oak (state tree) sprigs, state outline
Banner with text: "Wisdom, Justice, Moderation" (the state motto)  | T. James Ferrell
5  | Connecticut | October 12, 1999
(January 9, 1788) | 1,346,624,000  |  | Charter Oak
Caption: "The Charter Oak"  | T. James Ferrell
2000  | 6  | Massachusetts | January 3, 2000
(February 6, 1788) | 1,163,784,000  |  | The Minute Man statue, state outline
Caption: "The Bay State"  | Thomas D. Rodgers
7  | Maryland | March 13, 2000
(April 28, 1788) | 1,234,732,000  |  | Dome of the Maryland State House, white oak (state tree) clusters
Caption: "The Old Line State"  | Thomas D. Rodgers
8  | South Carolina | May 22, 2000
(May 23, 1788) | 1,308,784,000  |  | Carolina wren (state bird), yellow jessamine (state flower), cabbage palmetto (state tree), state outline
Caption: "The Palmetto State"  | Thomas D. Rodgers
9  | New Hampshire | August 7, 2000
(June 21, 1788) | 1,169,016,000  |  | Old Man of the Mountain, nine stars (representing New Hampshire as the 9th state to join the Union)
Captions: "Old Man of the Mountain", "Live Free or Die"  | William Cousins
10  | Virginia | October 16, 2000
(June 25, 1788) | 1,594,616,000  |  | Ships Susan Constant, Godspeed, Discovery
Captions: "Jamestown, 1607–2007", "Quadricentennial" | Edgar Z. Steever
2001  | 11  | New York | January 2, 2001
(July 26, 1788) | 1,275,040,000  |  | Statue of Liberty, 11 stars (representing New York as the 11th state to join the Union), state outline with line tracing Hudson River and Erie Canal
Caption: "Gateway to Freedom"  | Alfred Maletsky
12  | North Carolina | March 12, 2001
(November 21, 1789) | 1,055,476,000  |  | Wright Flyer, John T. Daniels's iconic photo of the Wright brothers
Caption: "First Flight"  | John Mercanti
13  | Rhode Island | May 21, 2001
(May 29, 1790) | 870,100,000  |  | America's Cup yacht Reliance on Narragansett Bay, Claiborne Pell Newport Bridge
Caption: "The Ocean State"  | Thomas D. Rodgers
14  | Vermont | August 6, 2001
(March 4, 1791) | 882,804,000  |  | Maple trees with sap buckets, Camel's Hump Mountain
Caption: "Freedom and Unity"  | T. James Ferrell
15  | Kentucky | October 15, 2001
(June 1, 1792) | 723,564,000  |  | Thoroughbred racehorse behind fence, Bardstown mansion, Federal Hill
Caption: "My Old Kentucky Home"  | T. James Ferrell
2002  | 16  | Tennessee | January 2, 2002
(June 1, 1796) | 648,068,000  |  | Fiddle, trumpet, guitar, musical score, three stars
Banner with text: "Musical Heritage"  | Donna Weaver
17  | Ohio | March 11, 2002
(March 1, 1803) | 632,032,000  |  | Wright Flyer III (built by the Wright Brothers who were from Dayton); astronaut; state outline
Caption: "Birthplace of Aviation Pioneers"  | Donna Weaver
18  | Louisiana | May 20, 2002
(April 30, 1812) | 764,204,000  |  | Brown pelican (state bird); trumpet with musical notes, outline of Louisiana Purchase on map of US
Caption: "Louisiana Purchase"  | John Mercanti
19  | Indiana | August 2, 2002
(December 11, 1816) | 689,800,000  |  | IndyCar, state outline, 19 stars (representing Indiana as the 19th state to join the Union)
Caption: "Crossroads of America"  | Donna Weaver
20  | Mississippi | October 15, 2002
(December 10, 1817) | 579,600,000  |  | Two magnolia blossoms (state flower)
Caption: "The Magnolia State"  | Donna Weaver
2003  | 21  | Illinois | January 2, 2003
(December 3, 1818) | 463,200,000  |  | Young Abraham Lincoln; farm scene; Chicago skyline; state outline; 21 stars, 11 on left edge and 10 on right
Captions: "Land of Lincoln;" "21st state/century"  | Donna Weaver
22  | Alabama | March 17, 2003
(December 14, 1819) | 457,400,000  |  | Helen Keller, seated, longleaf pine (state tree) branch, magnolia blossoms
Banner with text: "Spirit of Courage"
Caption: "Helen Keller" in standard print and Braille | Norman E. Nemeth
23  | Maine | June 2, 2003
(March 15, 1820) | 448,800,000  |  | Pemaquid Point Lighthouse; the schooner Victory Chimes[20] at sea  | Donna Weaver
24  | Missouri | August 4, 2003
(August 10, 1821) | 453,200,000  |  | Gateway Arch, Lewis and Clark and York[21] returning down Missouri River
Caption: "Corps of Discovery 1804–2004"  | Alfred Maletsky
25  | Arkansas | October 20, 2003
(June 15, 1836) | 457,800,000  |  | Diamond (state gem), rice stalks, mallard flying above a lake  | John Mercanti
2004  | 26  | Michigan | January 26, 2004
(January 26, 1837) | 459,600,000  |  | State outline, outline of Great Lakes system
Caption: "Great Lakes State"  | Donna Weaver
27  | Florida | March 29, 2004
(March 3, 1845) | 481,800,000  |  | Spanish galleon, Sabal palmetto (state tree), Space Shuttle
Caption: "Gateway to Discovery"  | T. James Ferrell
28  | Texas | June 1, 2004
(December 29, 1845) | 541,800,000  |  | State outline, star, lariat
Caption: "The Lone Star State"  | Norman E. Nemeth
29  | Iowa | August 30, 2004
(December 28, 1846) | 465,200,000  |  | Schoolhouse, teacher and students planting a tree; based on the Grant Wood painting Arbor Day[22][23]
Captions: "Foundation in Education", "Grant Wood"  | John Mercanti
30  | Wisconsin | October 25, 2004
(May 29, 1848) | 453,200,000  |  | Head of a cow, round of cheese and ear of corn (state grain).
Banner with text: "Forward"  | Alfred Maletsky
2005  | 31  | California | January 31, 2005
(September 9, 1850) | 520,400,000  |  | John Muir, California condor, Half Dome
Captions: "John Muir," "Yosemite Valley"  | Don Everhart
32  | Minnesota | April 4, 2005
(May 11, 1858) | 488,000,000  |  | Common loon (state bird), fishing, state outline
Caption: "Land of 10,000 Lakes"  | Charles L. Vickers
33  | Oregon | June 6, 2005
(February 14, 1859) | 720,200,000  |  |  Crater Lake National Park
Caption: "Crater Lake"  | Donna Weaver
34  | Kansas | August 29, 2005
(January 29, 1861) | 563,400,000  |  | American bison (state mammal), sunflowers (state flower)  | Norman E. Nemeth
35  | West Virginia | October 14, 2005
(June 20, 1863) | 721,600,000  |  | New River Gorge Bridge
Caption: "New River Gorge"  | John Mercanti
2006  | 36  | Nevada | January 31, 2006
(October 31, 1864) | 589,800,000  |  | Mustangs, mountains, rising sun, sagebrush (state flower)
Banner with text: "The Silver State"  | Don Everhart
37  | Nebraska | April 3, 2006
(March 1, 1867) | 594,400,000  |  | Chimney Rock National Historic Site, Conestoga wagon
Caption: "Chimney Rock"  | Charles L. Vickers
38  | Colorado | June 14, 2006
(August 1, 1876) | 569,000,000  |  | Longs Peak
Banner with text: "Colorful Colorado"  | Norman E. Nemeth
39  | North Dakota | August 28, 2006
(November 2, 1889) | 664,800,000  |  | American bison, badlands | Donna Weaver
40  | South Dakota | November 6, 2006
(November 2, 1889) | 510,800,000  |  | Mount Rushmore, ring-necked pheasant (state bird), wheat (state grass)  | John Mercanti
2007  | 41  | Montana | January 29, 2007
(November 8, 1889) | 513,240,000  |  | American bison skull in the center with mountains and the Missouri River in the background.
Caption: "Big Sky Country"  | Don Everhart
42  | Washington | April 2, 2007
(November 11, 1889) | 545,200,000  |  | Salmon leaping in front of Mount Rainier
Caption: "The Evergreen State"  | Charles L. Vickers
43  | Idaho | June 4, 2007[24]
(July 3, 1890) | 581,400,000  |  | Peregrine falcon, state outline with star indicating location of state capital Boise, Idaho
Caption: "Esto Perpetua"  | Don Everhart
44  | Wyoming | September 4, 2007
(July 10, 1890) | 564,400,000  |  | Bucking Horse and Rider
Caption: "The Equality State"  | Norman E. Nemeth
45  | Utah | November 5, 2007
(January 4, 1896) | 508,200,000  |  | Golden spike, Locomotives Jupiter, No. 119, and the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad
Caption: "Crossroads of the West"  | Joseph F. Menna
2008  | 46  | Oklahoma | January 28, 2008
(November 16, 1907) | 416,600,000  |  | Scissor-tailed flycatcher (state bird), with Indian blankets (state wildflower) in background  | Phebe Hemphill
47  | New Mexico | April 7, 2008
(January 6, 1912) | 488,600,000  |  | State outline with relief, Zia sun symbol from flag
Caption: "Land of Enchantment"  | Don Everhart
48  | Arizona | June 2, 2008
(February 14, 1912) | 509,600,000  |  | Grand Canyon, saguaro cactus closeup.
Banner with text: "Grand Canyon State"  | Joseph F. Menna
49  | Alaska | August 25, 2008
(January 3, 1959) | 505,800,000  |  | Grizzly bear with salmon (state fish) and North Star
Caption: "The Great Land"  | Charles L. Vickers
50  | Hawaii | November 3, 2008
(August 21, 1959) | 517,600,000  |  | Statue of Kamehameha I with state outline and motto
Caption: "Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono"  | Don Everhart

### District of Columbia and United States Territories release

[edit]

Main article: District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters

## Additional notes on individual designs

[edit]

* Alabama: The Alabama state quarter is the first coin circulated in the US that features Braille writing.[25]
* Arizona: The banner reading "Grand Canyon State" in the design is intended to split the quarter into two sections and indicate the Grand Canyon and the Saguaro Cactus are in two different Arizona scenes, as the saguaro cactus is not native to the area near the Grand Canyon.[26]
* Connecticut: The Charter Oak on the back of the Connecticut quarter fell during a storm on August 21, 1856. It also appears on a 1936 half dollar commemorating the 300th anniversary of the state's settlement by Europeans.[27]
* Georgia: The outline of the state of Georgia on the quarter appears to have accidentally left out Dade County, which is in the extreme northwestern part of the state. In 1860, Dade residents voted to secede from the United States and from the state of Georgia. The county's secession was never legally recognized, and Dade residents chose to "rejoin" the United States in 1945.[28]
* Hawaii: The Hawaii quarter features a rendition of the statue of King Kamehameha I, who united the Hawaiian Islands in 1810, with the state outline and motto. This is the first business strike US coin to feature royalty or a monarch of any kind.
* Illinois: The Illinois quarter is the only quarter to directly reference and portray an urban city, with a picture of the Chicago skyline (the Missouri quarter indirectly references the city of St. Louis with its portrayal of the iconic Gateway Arch).
* Indiana: The Indiana quarter—having a problem similar to Georgia's quarter—is missing part of its northwestern corner. Lake County is either partially or completely missing (where it borders with Lake Michigan). The error did not garner considerable notice.
* Iowa: When Iowans were debating the design for its state quarter in 2002, there was a grassroots effort to use a design featuring the Sullivan brothers (to honor the five Waterloo siblings who died when the ship they were aboard—the USS Juneau (CL-52)—sank during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, 1942). The effort was ultimately unsuccessful, and a Grant Wood design was used, but not before some copyright issues were resolved.[29][30]
* Maryland: The Maryland Statehouse featured on the coin is the country's largest wooden dome built without nails.[31] Some residents complained that the quarter did not feature the state's famous blue crab.
* Mississippi: The magnolia blossom design, while recognizable at the high levels of magnification at which it was presented for review, appears at production scale as an amorphous mass recognizable only when the accompanying state nickname inscription suggests the image's intended content to the viewer.
* Missouri: The design contest winner for the Missouri quarter, Paul Jackson, has claimed that the Mint engraver needlessly redesigned Jackson's original submission. The Mint stated that Jackson's design was not coinable, but a private mint later demonstrated that it was. It emerged that Mint engravers may exercise discretion in the final design of US coinage, and the term "design contest" was dropped from solicitations for ideas for later state quarters.[32][33]
* Nebraska: One of the final concepts for the Nebraska quarter was based on the Ponca leader Standing Bear, who, in a suit brought against the federal government, successfully argued that Native Americans were citizens entitled to rights under the US Constitution.
* New Hampshire: The Old Man of the Mountain, featured on the back of the New Hampshire quarter, collapsed in 2003, less than three years after the quarter's release.
* New Jersey. The first coin in history to ever depict George Washington on both sides.[34]
* Ohio: Astronauts John Glenn, Neil Armstrong, James Lovell, and Judith Resnik were all natives of Ohio, as were the Wright Brothers.
* Oregon: Oregon's design features a scene of Crater Lake and Wizard Island. This design was chosen by the Oregon Commemorative Quarter Commission. The Quarter Commission was made up of 18 members, including Governor Ted Kulongoski, State Treasurer Randall Edwards, Columbia Sportswear Chairperson Gert Boyle, numismatist Monte Mensing, and Beaverton High School student Laura Davis, along with state legislators Charles Starr, Joan Dukes, Betsy Johnson, and Betsy Close, among others. The Quarter Commission chose the Crater Lake design from three other finalists: a jumping salmon, the Oregon Trail, and Mount Hood.
* Rhode Island: With a mast height of 199 ft (61m) the yacht Reliance could not have sailed under the Claiborne Pell Newport Bridge, which has a clearance below of 188 ft (57m), although the coin does not show the ship sailing under the bridge. This would also not have happened because Reliance was sold for scrap in 1913 and the Pell Bridge opened in 1969.
* South Dakota: Although South Dakota has the second highest proportion of Native Americans of any state, the South Dakota quarter features three items that are the result of European settlement. These symbols are Mount Rushmore, which honors four U.S. presidents and is carved into the Black Hills which are seen as sacred by the Lakota, a ring-necked pheasant (an introduced species of Asian origin), and wheat, a Eurasian crop which has replaced much of the state's native grasslands.
* Tennessee: There has also been some controversy over the Tennessee quarter. Some sources[35] claim that the details on the instruments depicted on the quarter are inaccurate, such as the number of strings on the guitar and the location of the tubing on the trumpet. The number of strings on the guitar-like instrument would be accurate if the instrument was a Mexican vihuela that influenced the country-and-western music prominent in Nashville culture and business.5 strings on the guitar on the Tennessee state quarter. The instrument, however, has six tuning pegs, so is, in fact, a guitar and not a vihuela.
* West Virginia: During the submission process for the design of the West Virginia quarter, there was an apparent movement to put the famous Mothman on the final design.[36]
* Wisconsin:

Main article: 2004 Wisconsin state quarter misprint

A number of the Wisconsin quarters featured a small mint error: the ear of corn features an extra leaf. Some of the affected coins feature a "low leaf", others feature a "high leaf". All of these "error coins" were minted at the Denver mint. It is unclear whether the error was deliberate or accidental, but the error generated considerable initial interest. Sets of the flawed coins once sold on eBay for up to $2,800, although the 2013 edition of R.S. Yeoman's A Guide Book of United States Coins lists considerably lower prices for uncirculated specimens.[37][38]
* Wyoming: Some Wyoming quarters were released in 2007 with indications of improper quality control. Many persons, upon first seeing the same cowboy outline design used on the state's automobile license plates, have mistakenly believed that the lack of detail is itself a flaw, the result of an incomplete striking. However, evidence of cracks in the die and subsequent hasty repairs have been observed in a few circulation specimens.[39]

## Year map

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The following map shows the years each state, federal district, or territory was released as a state quarter.

The following table has the quarters grouped by year. Color  | Year  | 1st release  | 2nd release  | 3rd release  | 4th release  | 5th release  | 6th release

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| 1999  | Delaware | Pennsylvania | New Jersey | Georgia | Connecticut | —
| 2000  | Massachusetts | Maryland | South Carolina | New Hampshire | Virginia
| 2001  | New York | North Carolina | Rhode Island | Vermont | Kentucky
| 2002  | Tennessee | Ohio | Louisiana | Indiana | Mississippi
| 2003  | Illinois | Alabama | Maine | Missouri | Arkansas
| 2004  | Michigan | Florida | Texas | Iowa | Wisconsin
| 2005  | California | Minnesota | Oregon | Kansas | West Virginia
| 2006  | Nevada | Nebraska | Colorado | North Dakota | South Dakota
| 2007  | Montana | Washington | Idaho | Wyoming | Utah
| 2008  | Oklahoma | New Mexico | Arizona | Alaska | Hawaii
| 2009 | District of Columbia | Puerto Rico | Guam | American Samoa | US Virgin Islands | Northern Mariana Islands

## Collectible value

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In 1997, Congress passed the 50 States Commemorative Coin Program Act, which instructed the creation of the 50 State quarters series to "honor the unique Federal Republic of 50 States that comprise the United States; and to promote the diffusion of knowledge among the youth of the United States about the individual states, their history and geography, and the rich diversity of the national heritage...", and to encourage "young people and their families to collect memorable tokens of all of the States for the face value of the coins."[40]

Coin with partially rubbed off "In God We Trust" motto

While mintage totals of the various designs vary widely—Virginia quarters are almost 20 times as abundant as the Northern Marianas quarters—none of the regular circulating issues are rare enough to become a valuable investment.

There was, however, a measure of collector interest over die errors in the Wisconsin quarter. Some designs from the Denver mint feature corn without a smaller leaf, others feature a small leaf pointing upwards, and still others have the leaf bending down.[41] A set of all three quarters sold on eBay in February 2005 for $300 and initially saw significant increases, such as $1500 for individual coins, but as of February 2020 PCGS lists the value of MS-62 specimens from $92 to $130 each.[42]

Another die cast error ran with the first Delaware quarters. Being the first model of state quarter made, the mint gave it a disproportionate weight causing vending machines to not accept it. The quarter die was quickly fixed. Some Delaware quarters appeared without the last E, now saying, "THE FIRST STAT".

A major error occurred in 2000 when the reverse die of a Sacagawea dollar was combined with the obverse die of a state quarter on dollar-coin planchets to form what is known as a "mule". As of August 2019, only 19 of these specimens, produced on dollar planchets, are known to have escaped from the Mint.[43][44][45]

A 2005 Minnesota double die quarter, as well as a 2005 Minnesota quarter with extra trees (another die error), have both triggered numismatic interest. An unusual die break on some 2005 Kansas quarters created a humpback bison.[46] Relatively more common are Kansas quarters bearing the motto "IN GOD WE RUST."[47]

The United States produces proof coinage in circulating base metal and, since 1992, in separately sold sets with the dimes, quarters, and half-dollars in silver. For the silver issues, the 1999 set is the most valuable, being the first year of the series and with a relatively small mintage, although prices have significantly decreased since the 50 State Quarters Program ended. The set in base metal, of this or any other year, is worth only a fraction as much. The silver proof sets of later years, while having some intrinsic and collector worth, are also priced far lower. The public is cautioned to research prices before buying advertised state quarter year or proof sets.

In general, the program increased interest in quarter and general coin collecting.[48] Large numbers of ads, quarter products and quarter information were available during the years the program ran. Home Shopping Network, Franklin Mint, and Littleton Coin Company were among the most prominent in ad space.

## Seigniorage

[edit]

Further information: Seigniorage

Since the 50 State Quarters Program was expected to increase public demand for quarters which would be collected and taken out of circulation, the Mint used economic models to estimate the additional seigniorage the program would produce. These estimates established a range of $2.6 billion to $5.1 billion. (At the end of the program, the Mint estimated the actual increase in seigniorage to be $3 billion.) The Mint also estimated the program would earn $110 million in additional numismatic profits. (The final, post-program estimate was $136.2 million.) The Mint used these estimates to support the proposed program, and the legislation enacting the 50 States Quarters program cited these estimates.[4]

## Satire

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* On July 25, 2001, The Onion ran a satirical news story titled "Collecting All 50 State Quarters Senior's Only Reason To Remain Alive".[49] On May 4, 2005, it ran a further story titled "U.S. Mint Gears Up To Issue Commemorative County Pennies".[50]
* The Late Night with Conan O'Brien television show aired several segments about fictional satirical designs for new state quarters.[51][52][53][54][55][56]
* Sculptor Daniel Carr, whose designs were used for the New York and Rhode Island state quarters and whose concept was adapted for the Maine state quarter, has created a series of parody quarters making light of the state quarter concept.[57]

## See also

[edit]

* Money portal
* Numismatics portal
* United States portal

* 50 State quarter mintage figures
* District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters
* America the Beautiful quarters
* Westward Journey Nickel Series
* Presidential dollar coins
* American Innovation dollars
* United States Bicentennial coinage
* German Bundesländer €2 coins
* Canadian 125th Anniversary provincial quarters
* 60th Anniversary of Enforcement of the Local Autonomy Law 500 yen commemorative coins

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Muoio, Anna. (1999-11-30) "Mint Condition" Archived May 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Fast Company. Retrieved 2011-01-16.
2. ^ David L. Ganz, The Official Guidebook to America's State Quarters, Random House, 2000.
3. ^ Healey, Matthew (November 28, 2007). "State Quarters Near End of Popular Run". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 23, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2007.
4. ^ a b c d e f "50 State Quarters Report: 10 Years of Honoring Our Nation's History and Heritage" (PDF). US Mint. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 10, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
5. ^ Noles, Jim. A Pocketful of History: Four Hundred Years of America – One State Quarter at a Time (Boston: Da Capo Press, 2009).
6. ^ Noles, Jim. A Pocketful of History: Four Hundred Years of America--One State Quarter at a Time, Hachette Books, March 25, 2009, p. 9.
7. ^ Robitaille, Jesse. "1992 'Canada 125' series spurred today's collectors", Canadian Coin News, November 2, 2021.
8. ^ H.R.3654 - 1996 Atlanta Centennial Olympic Games Commemorative Coin Act, congress.gov, retrieved May 22, 2023.
9. ^ Hearing on the US Mint's Commemorative Coin Program before the Subcomm. On Domestic & International Monetary Policy of the House Committee on Banking & Financial Services, 104th. Cong., 1st session (Serial 104–25)(July 12, 1995)
10. ^ a b Scott A. Travers (November 25, 2008). The Insider's Guide to Coins Values 2009. Random House Publishing Group. pp. 44–. ISBN 978-0-440-24168-3.
11. ^ Hildebrand, Carol. (1999-04-24) "The New Realm of the Coin" Archived October 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, CIO magazine. Retrieved 2011-01-16
12. ^ "50-State Quarters: Credit Where Credit Is Due". COINage magazine. No. December 2005.
13. ^ "Public Law 104–329, 104th Congress" (PDF). Retrieved August 2, 2013.
14. ^ "The United States Mint 50 State Quarters Program – Frequently Asked Questions". United States Mint. Archived from the original on December 16, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2007.
15. ^ a b Barnes, Brooks. "Mint draws complaints from many quarters", The Wall Street Journal, via the Tampa Bay Times, January 4, 2004, Web. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
16. ^ "Missouri artist flips over changes in state quarter", The Washington Post, via the Chicago Tribune, September 10, 2002, Web. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
17. ^ Welton, Scott. "Quarter artist makes a stop at the Depot", Sikeston Standard-Democrat, November 30, 2003, Web. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
18. ^ "State Quarter Release Schedule". Usmint.gov. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
19. ^ "Mintage figures: United States Mint". Usmint.gov. June 16, 2013. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
20. ^ "Victory Chimes National Historic Landmark Nomination". Nps.gov. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
21. ^ Morgan, Charles; Walker, Hubert (January 22, 2016). "African-Americans on US Coins: Circulating Coins (Part 3)". CoinWeek. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
22. ^ Kinsey, Joni L. (2009). "Wood, Grant Devolson". The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa. The University of Iowa Press. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
23. ^ Fuson, Ken (July 11, 2004). "Mint set to strike first Iowa quarters". The Des Moines Register. p. 1B - via Newspapers.com.
24. ^ "Idaho Quarter". Coins.about.com. June 5, 2007. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
25. ^ Brian Faler. "Helen Keller Quarter Coins a Breakthrough". Washington Post. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
26. ^ "Arizona State Quarter". Governor of Arizona (official site). Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2008.
27. ^ "From the NGC Archives: 1935 Connecticut Tercentenary Half Dollar". Ngccoin.com. March 15, 2011. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
28. ^ "The State Of Dade". Dade County, Georgia. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
29. ^ "Quarter design will not be put up for a vote". Quad City Times. July 20, 2002. Retrieved February 3, 2007.
30. ^ "Grant Wood dominates field". Quad City Times. August 23, 2002. Retrieved February 3, 2007.
31. ^ "Maryland". Usmint.gov. U.S. Mint. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009.
32. ^ "Quartergate" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 24, 2006. Retrieved February 3, 2007.
33. ^ "50-State Quarters: Credit Where Credit Is Due". Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society. Retrieved February 3, 2007.
34. ^ New Jersey State Quarter Coin Collecting Guide website.
35. ^ "Top Stories Photos – AP". Yahoo! News. AP. Archived from the original on March 20, 2002. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
36. ^ "Pick a coin: Mountains, a bridge or Mothman". Star News Online. June 15, 2003. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
37. ^ Hagenbaugh, Barbara (February 10, 2005). "Coin collectors flip, rumors fly after quarters sprout extra leaf". USA Today. Retrieved February 3, 2007.
38. ^ Hagenbaugh, Barbara (January 20, 2006). "State quarter's extra leaf grew out of lunch break". USA Today. Retrieved February 3, 2007.
39. ^ "United States 2007-P Wyoming 50 State Quarter". Coin Week LLC. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
40. ^ "Public Law 105-124: 50 States Commemorative Coin Program Act". United States Congress via United States Mint. December 1, 1997.
41. ^ Mikkelson, David (May 16, 2011). "Wisconsin Quarter Error". Snopes.com.
42. ^ "Washington 50 States Quarters Price Guide". pcgs.com. Collectors Universe, Inc. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
43. ^ "Washington Quarter/ Sacajawea Dollar Mule". Coinfacts.com. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
44. ^ Gilkes, Paul. "19th known double denomination mule error coin coming to auction". www.coinworld.com. Coin World. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
45. ^ Fred Weinberg & Co. (July 2017). "2000-P "Mule" Sacagawea Dollar Reverse w/ States Quarter Obverse". Fred Weinberg & Co. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
46. ^ "Coin World". Coin World. October 17, 2005. Archived from the original on January 27, 2007. Retrieved February 2, 2007. "no"
47. ^ Susan Headley. "In God We Rust – A State Quarter Error Caused by a Filled Die Strike Through". About.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007.
48. ^ "State Quarters". ResearchBooth.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
49. ^ "Collecting All 50 State Quarters Senior's Only Reason To Remain Alive". The Onion. Archived from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
50. ^ "U.S. Mint Gears Up To Issue Commemorative County Pennies". The Onion. Archived from the original on February 4, 2007. Retrieved February 2, 2007.
51. ^ Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2005-10-21.
52. ^ Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2006-01-18.
53. ^ Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2006-04-28.
54. ^ Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2006-06-21.
55. ^ Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2006-09-25.
56. ^ Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2007-02-05.
57. ^ "Parody State Quarters, Etc". Dc-coin.com. Retrieved August 2, 2013.

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Yeoman, R.S. (2014). Bressett, Kenneth (ed.). A Guide Book of United States Coins 2015 (68th ed.). Atlanta, Georgia: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-079484215-4. OCLC 875521690. OL 28306197M.

## External links

[edit]

quarter-dollar at Wikipedia's sister projects

* Definitions from Wiktionary
* Media from Commons
* News from Wikinews
* Quotations from Wikiquote
* Texts from Wikisource
* Textbooks from Wikibooks
* Resources from Wikiversity

* The 50 State Quarters Program of the United States Mint Official Website Archived January 31, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
* The District of Columbia and United States Territories Program of the United States Mint Official Website Archived February 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
* 50 States Commemorative Coin Program Act Archived April 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
* State Quarter Designs Archived April 15, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
* The curse of the quarter
* State Quarter Mintage
* California Quarter Design Project, 2002-2004. California State Library, California History Room.
* State Quarter Dollar, Coin Type from United States

Preceded by

Washington quarter

|  50 State quarters
(1999–2008)  | Succeeded by

District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters

|
|

* v
* t
* e

Circulating coinage of the United States

Half cent (1⁄2¢)|

* Nova Constellatiox (1783)
* Liberty Cap (1793–1797)
* Draped Bust (1800–1808)
* Classic Head (1809–1836)
* Braided Hair (1840–1857)

Large cent and
penny (1¢)|

* Fugio (Franklin) (1787)
* Silver centerx (1792)
* Chain (1793)
* Wreath (1793)
* Liberty Cap (1793–1796)
* Draped Bust (1796–1807)
* Classic Head (1808–1814)
* Matron Head (1816–1839)
* Braided Hair (1839–1857, 1868)
* Ringx (1850–1851, 1853, 1884–1885)
* Flying Eagle (1856–1858, patterns struck in 1854–1855)
* Indian Head (1859–1909, patterns struck in 1858)
* Lincoln (1909–present)

Two cents (2¢)|

* Billonx (1836)
* Bronze (1864–1873, patterns struck in 1863)

Three cents (3¢)|

* Silver (1851–1873)
* Bronze (Coronet Head)x (1863)
* Nickel (Liberty Head) (1865–1889)

Half dime and
nickel (5¢)|

* Half disme (1792)
* Flowing Hair (1794–1795)
* Draped Bust (1796–1797, 1800–1805)
* Capped Bust (1829–1837)
* Washingtonx (1866; 1909–1910)
* Seated Liberty (1837–1873)
* Shield (1866–1883)
* Liberty Head (1883–1913)
* Buffalo (Indian Head) (1913–1938)
* Jefferson (1938–present)

Dime (10¢)|

* Nova Constellatiox (1783)
* Dismex (1792)
* Draped Bust (1796–1807)
* Capped Bust (1809–1837)
* Seated Liberty (1837–1891)
* Barber (1892–1916)
* Mercury (1916–1945)
* Roosevelt (1946–present)

Twenty cents (20¢)|

* Seated Liberty (1875–1878)

Quarter (25¢)|

* Draped Bust (1796–1807)
* Capped Bust (1815–1838)
* Seated Liberty (1838–1891)
* Barber (1892–1916)
* Standing Liberty (1916–1930)
* Washington (eagle reverse) (1932–1998)
* Washington (bicentennial) (1975–1976)
* Washington (50 State) (1999–2008)
* Washington (D.C. and U.S. Territories) (2009)
* Washington (America the Beautiful) (2010–2021)
* Washington (crossing the Delaware reverse) (2021)
* Washington (American Women) (2022–2025)
* Washington (Semiquincentennial) (2026)
* Washington (youth sports) (2027–2030)

Half dollar (50¢)|

* Nova Constellatiox (1783)
* Flowing Hair (1794–1795)
* Draped Bust (1796–1807)
* Capped Bust (1807–1839)
* Seated Liberty (1839–1891)
* Barber (1892–1915)
* Walking Liberty (1916–1947)
* Franklin (1948–1963)
* Kennedy (1964–present)
* Kennedy (bicentennial) (1975–1976)

Dollar ($1)|

* Continental Currency (Fugio or Franklin)x (1776)
* Nova Constellatiox (1783)
* Flowing Hair (1794–1795)
* Draped Bust (1795–1804)
* Gobrechtx (1836–1839)
* Seated Liberty (1840–1873)
* Trade (1873–1885)
* Morgan (1878–1904; 1921; 2021–present)
* Peace (1921–1935; 2021–present; patterns struck in 1964)
* Eisenhower (1971–1978)
* Eisenhower (bicentennial) (1975–1976)
* Susan B. Anthony (1979–1981; 1999)
* Sacagaweac (2000–present)
* Presidential (2007–2016; 2020)
* American Innovationc (2018–2032)

Gold|

| Gold dollar ($1)|

* Liberty Head (1849–1854)
* Indian Princess (1854–1889)

|

Quarter eagle ($2.50)|

* Draped Bust (1796–1807)
* Capped Bust (1808–1834)
* Classic Head (1834–1839)
* Liberty Head (1840–1907)
* Indian Head (1908–1929)

Three dollars ($3)|

* Indian Princess (1854–1889)

Half eagle ($5)|

* Draped Bust (1795–1807)
* Capped Bust (1808–1834)
* Classic Head (1834–1838)
* Liberty Head (1839–1908)
* Indian Head (1908–1929)

Eagle ($10)|

* Capped Bust (1795–1804)
* Liberty Head (1838–1907)
* Indian Head (1907–1933)

Double eagle ($20)|

* Liberty Head (1850–1907, pattern struck in 1849)
* Quintuple Stellax (1879)
* Saint-Gaudens (1907–1933)

Other canceled
denominations|

* Two and a half cent piece (2.5¢)x (not minted)
* Two dollar piece ($2)x (not minted)
* Stella ($4)x (1879–1880)
* Half union ($50)x (1877)
* Union ($100)x (not minted)

* (italics) Obsolete
* x Canceled
* (bold) Currently in production
* c Currently produced for collectors only
* (bold and italics) Planned but production not commenced

* v
* t
* e

Coinage of the United States

Circulating|

* 1¢
* 5¢
* 10¢
* 25¢
* 50¢
* $1

Obsolete|

* 1⁄2¢
* 1¢ (Fugio)
* 1¢ (large size)
* 2¢
* 3¢ (silver)
* 3¢ (nickel)
* 5¢ (silver)
* 20¢
* $1 (gold)
* $2.5
* $3
* $5
* $10
* $20

Canceled|

* 2¢ (billon)
* 2+1⁄2¢
* 3¢ (bronze)
* $2
* $4
* $50
* $100

Commemorative|

* 1800s
* 1900s
* 1910s
* 1920s
* 1930s
* 1940s
* 1950s
* 1970s
* 1980s
* 1990s
* 2000s
* 2010s
* 2020s

Bullion|

* Silver Eagle (1986–present)
* Gold Eagle (1986–present)
* Platinum Eagle (1997–present)
* Gold Buffalo (2006–present)
* First Spouse (gold) (2007–2016; 2020)
* Palladium Eagle (2017–present)
* America the Beautiful silver bullion coins (2010–2021)
* American Liberty high relief gold coin (2015–present)

Special sets|

* Proof Set (1936–present)
* Mint Set (1947–present)
* Special Mint Set (1964–1967)
* Souvenir Set (1972–1998)
* Silver Proof Set (1976, 1992–present)
* Prestige Set (1983–1997)

* v
* t
* e

* ← 1970s and 1980s
* United States commemorative coins (1990s)
* 2000s →

1990|

* Eisenhower Centennial dollar

1991|

* Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
* Korean War Memorial dollar
* USO 50th Anniversary dollar

1992|

* 1992 Summer Olympics commemorative coins
* White House Bicentennial dollar
* Christopher Columbus Quincentenary coins

1993|

* Bill of Rights commemorative coins
* World War II 50th Anniversary commemorative coins

1994|

* 1994 World Cup commemorative coins
* Thomas Jefferson 250th Anniversary dollar (dated 1993)
* Vietnam War Memorial dollar
* Prisoners of War dollar
* Women in Military Service for America Memorial dollar
* US Capitol Bicentennial dollar

1995|

* Civil War Battlefields commemorative coins
* Centennial Olympics commemorative coins
* Special Olympics World Games dollar

1996|

* Centennial Olympics commemorative coins
* National Community Service dollar
* Smithsonian 150th Anniversary commemorative coins

1997|

* Botanic Garden dollar
* Jackie Robinson commemorative coins
* Law Enforcement Officers Memorial dollar
* Franklin Delano Roosevelt half eagle

1998|

* Robert F. Kennedy dollar
* Black Revolutionary War Patriots dollar

1999|

* Dolley Madison dollar
* Yellowstone National Park dollar
* George Washington half eagle
* 50 State quarters

* v
* t
* e

* ← 1990s
* United States commemorative coins (2000s)
* 2010s →

2000|

* Library of Congress dollar
* Library of Congress bimetallic eagle
* Leif Ericson Millennium commemorative coins
* 50 State quarters

2001|

* American Buffalo dollar
* United States Capitol Visitor Center commemorative coins
* 50 State quarters

2002|

* 2002 Winter Olympics commemorative coins
* West Point Bicentennial dollar
* 50 State quarters

2003|

* First in Flight Centennial commemorative coins
* 50 State quarters

2004|

* Thomas Alva Edison dollar
* Lewis & Clark Bicentennial dollar
* Westward Journey nickels
* 50 State quarters

2005|

* Chief Justice John Marshall dollar
* Marine Corps 230th Anniversary dollar
* Westward Journey nickels
* 50 State quarters

2006|

* Benjamin Franklin dollar
* San Francisco Old Mint commemorative coins
* 50 State quarters

2007|

* Jamestown 400th Anniversary dollar
* Jamestown 400th Anniversary half eagle
* Little Rock Central High School Desegregation dollar
* 50 State quarters
* Presidential dollars

2008|

* Bald Eagle commemorative coins
* 50 State quarters
* Presidential dollars

2009|

* Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial dollar
* Louis Braille Bicentennial dollar
* Saint-Gaudens high relief double eagle
* Lincoln Bicentennial cents
* District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters
* Native American dollar
* Presidential dollars

* v
* t
* e

George Washington

* 1st President of the United States (1789–1797)
* Senior Officer of the Army (1798–1799)
* Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army (1775–1783)
* Delegate to the Second Continental Congress (1775)
* Delegate to the First Continental Congress (1774)

Military career
Revolutionary War|

* Military career
* French and Indian War
* Jumonville Glen
* Battle of Fort Necessity
* Battle of the Monongahela
* Forbes Expedition
* Washington in the American Revolution
* Commander-in-chief, Continental Army
* Aides-de-camp
* Washington's headquarters
* office and sleeping tent
* Boston campaign
* Siege of Boston
* New York and New Jersey campaign
* Delaware River crossing
* Battle of Trenton
* Battle of the Assunpink Creek
* Battle of Princeton
* Philadelphia campaign
* Battle of Brandywine
* Battle of Germantown
* Battle of White Marsh
* Valley Forge
* Battle of Monmouth
* Battles of Saratoga
* Sullivan Expedition
* Yorktown campaign
* Siege of Yorktown
* Culper Spy Ring
* Newburgh Conspiracy
* Newburgh letter
* Asgill Affair
* Evacuation Day
* Resignation as commander-in-chief
* Badge of Military Merit
* Purple Heart
* Washington Before Boston Medal
* Horses
* Nelson
* Blueskin

Other U.S.
founding events|

* Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association
* Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
* Continental Association
* Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture
* 1785 Mount Vernon Conference
* Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention
* George Washington's political evolution

Presidency
(timeline)|

* 1788–89 United States presidential election
* First inauguration
* inaugural bible
* 1792 presidential election
* Second inauguration
* Reception at Trenton
* Title of "Mr. President"
* Cabinet of the United States
* Secretary of State
* Attorney General
* Secretary of the Treasury
* Secretary of War
* Judiciary Act of 1789
* Oath Administration Act
* Nonintercourse Act
* Whiskey Rebellion
* Militia Acts of 1792
* Coinage Act of 1792
* United States Mint
* Presidential Succession Act of 1792
* United States Capitol cornerstone laying
* Proclamation of Neutrality
* Neutrality Act of 1794
* Jay Treaty
* Pinckney's Treaty
* Slave Trade Act of 1794
* Residence Act
* Thanksgiving Proclamation
* Farewell Address
* State of the Union Address January 1790
* December 1790
* 1791
* 1792
* 1793
* 1794
* 1795
* 1796
* Cabinet
* Federal judicial appointments
* John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations

Views and
public image|

* Presidential library
* The Washington Papers
* Religious views
* Town Destroyer
* Legacy

Life and homes|

* Early life
* Birthplace
* Ferry Farm boyhood home
* Mount Vernon
* Fishery
* Gristmill
* Whiskey distillery
* Woodlawn Plantation
* Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
* Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters
* Hasbrouck House
* First Presidential Mansion
* Second Presidential Mansion
* President's House, Philadelphia
* Germantown White House
* Custis estate
* Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
* Potomac Company
* James River and Kanawha Canal
* Mountain Road Lottery
* Congressional Gold Medal
* Thanks of Congress
* President General of the Society of the Cincinnati
* Washington College
* Washington and Lee University
* Electoral history of George Washington
* Post-presidency of George Washington

Memorials
and depictions|

* Washington, D.C.
* Washington state
* Washington Monument
* Mount Rushmore
* Washington's Birthday
* Purple Heart
* The Apotheosis of Washington
* Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)
* Washington Monument (Baltimore)
* Washington Monument (Philadelphia)
* George Washington (Houdon)
* plaster copy
* George Washington (Ceracchi)
* George Washington (Canova)
* George Washington (Greenough)
* George Washington (Trumbull)
* George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
* Revolutionary War Door
* Washington Crossing the Delaware
* The Passage of the Delaware
* General George Washington at Trenton
* Washington at Verplanck's Point
* General George Washington Resigning His Commission
* Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
* Unfinished portrait
* Lansdowne portrait
* The Washington Family portrait
* Washington at Princeton paintings
* George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton
* Reception at Trenton painting
* Statues
* Trenton Battle Monument
* Princeton Battle Monument
* Point of View sculpture
* George Washington on Horseback
* Austin statue
* Baltimore statue
* Boston statue
* Mexico City statue
* Morristown statue
* Newark statue
* New York City statue
* Wall Street statue
* Paris statue
* Perth Amboy statue
* Philadelphia statue
* Portland statue
* Trenton statue
* Washington, D.C. statue
* West Point monument
* George Washington University
* Washington University in St. Louis
* Washington Masonic National Memorial
* George Washington Memorial Parkway
* George Washington Bridge
* Washington and Jefferson National Forests
* Washington Square Park
* Arch
* U.S. Postage stamps
* Washington–Franklin Issues
* 1932 bicentennial
* Currency
* Washington quarter
* 50 State Quarters
* D.C. and territories quarters
* America the Beautiful quarters
* American Women quarters
* History Instructing Youth dollar
* Washington dollar
* Lafayette dollar
* Silver bullion coins
* Washington nickel
* Washington half eagle
* 250th Anniversary half dollar
* Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
* Mount Washington
* Cultural depictions
* George Washington (1984 miniseries
* 1986 sequel)
* A More Perfect Union (1989 film)
* The Crossing (2000 film)
* We Fight to Be Free (2006 film)
* Turn: Washington's Spies (2014–2017 series)
* The War that Made America (2006 miniseries)
* Washington (2020 miniseries)
* Hamilton (film)

Related|

* Bibliography
* List of articles
* Founders Online
* Founding Fathers of the United States
* Republicanism
* Federalist Party
* Federalist Era
* Virginia dynasty
* Coat of arms
* Cherry-tree anecdote
* River Farm
* Washington's Crossing
* Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
* 1751 Barbados trip
* Category
* Syng inkstand
* General of the Armies
* Conway Cabal
* American Foxhound
* American Philosophical Society
* American Revolution
* patriots
* Betsy Ross flag
* Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
* Mount Vernon replicas
* George Washington Memorial Building
* Attempted theft of Washington's skull

Family|

* Martha Washington (wife)
* John Parke Custis (stepson)
* George Washington Parke Custis (step-grandson, adopted son)
* Eleanor Parke Custis (step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)
* Augustine Washington (father)
* Mary Ball Washington (mother)
* Lawrence Washington (half-brother)
* Augustine Washington Jr. (half-brother)
* Elizabeth Washington Lewis (sister)
* Samuel Washington (brother)
* John A. Washington (brother)
* Charles Washington (brother)
* Lawrence Washington (grandfather)
* Mildred Gale (grandmother)
* John Washington (great-grandfather)
* George Reade (2nd great-grandfather)
* Bushrod Washington (nephew)

Slavery|

* Washington and slavery
* List of enslaved people of Mount Vernon
* Betty
* Caroline Branham
* William Costin
* West Ford
* Sarah Johnson
* Oney Judge
* Philip Lee
* William Lee
* Hercules Posey
* Christopher Sheels
* Deborah Squash
* Harry Washington

* John Adams →

* Category
* Outline

*[Pub. L.]: Public Law
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template