AIDES

For the condition, see HIV/AIDS. For other uses, see Aides (disambiguation).

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AIDES[1] is a French community-based non-profit organisation that was founded in 1984 by Daniel Defert, following the death, from HIV/AIDS, of his partner Michel Foucault. The name is a play on "aides" (French for "help") and the English acronym "AIDS".

Its aim is to bring people living with HIV/AIDS, together with their loved ones and peers, into an organised entity dedicated to fighting HIV/AIDS, and to defend the rights of people and communities affected by the disease.[2]

As of 2007, AIDES is active in France in 100 cities with 400 staff members and more than 1000 registered and trained volunteers. By the number of activists and its budget, it is the largest non-governmental organisation in France working on HIV issues.[3] It is considered to be one of the main analysts of the epidemic in France.[4]

Internationally, AIDES has developed strong partnerships with fellow community-based NGOs in Africa, in Europe and in Canada (Quebec), to strengthen the role of civil society by sharing best practices, and to jointly advocate for global access to care and prevention.[5] It also developed a partnership with the UN Programme on HIV/AIDS.[6]

## Name

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The name of the organization is a reference to the French noun "aide", from the verb "aider", 'to help or assist'. The founder chose to pluralize the word because it could be said that there are multiple types of help that the association can provide.[citation needed]

## History

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### The origins

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The first signs of the epidemic date back to the late 1970s, when doctors in New York and San Francisco noticed that many of their homosexual patients were suffering from asthenia, weight loss and sometimes even rare and atypical cancer (such as Kaposi's sarcoma). In France, the first article on AIDS appeared in 1982 in the weekly Gai Pied, then in 1983 Liberation[7] devoted its front page to this "gay cancer" and Paris Match[8] published a first account.[9][10] But the denial is still very strong.[11] The first French association, Vaincre le sida, was created by homosexual activists in 1983.[12] In 1984, the sociologist Daniel Defert, following the death of his companion Michel Foucault, took the initiative to found an association linked to the fight against AIDS.[13]

In January 2021, 15 employees testify in the press about what they have suffered and denounce what they call "a real culture of rape" within the association for the fight against HIV. According to streetpress, the victims remained silent for a long time for fear of harming the fight and the actions carried out by the association.[14][15]

## Actions by the organization

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* Male and female condom distribution (about one million in 2005[16])
* Awareness campaigns on television[17]
* Syringe exchange programs
* Home help
* Publishing of the first French AIDS-related magazine Remaides
* Legal advising to HIV positive people
* Help Free phone line "Sida info service"[18]

One of their video projects is an AIDS awareness cartoon. The cartoon, produced by Goodby, Silverstein and Partners[19] and presented in the style of 1920's era animation, features the comically exaggerated sexual adventures of a cat named "Smutley" and ends with the message, "He has nine lives. You only have one. Protect yourself."[20] Posted on AIDES' YouTube channel on 16 March 2011, it has logged over 1.3 million views as of 3 June 2012.

### Album Message

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AIDES released the album Message in February 2010 with the participation of 33 artists covering various songs as well as 15 radio personalities. Collectif Artistes performs "If" credited to Collectif Artistes, namely Daniel Powter, M. Pokora, Caroline Costa, Natasha St. Pier, Justin Nozuka, Sofia Essaidi, Lara Fabian, Anggun, Tom Frager, Christophe Willem, Jenifer, Bob Sinclar, Joachim Garraud. On the other hand, Animateur FM Matinales contribute their comments under the title "No Comment". The album also contains 14 covers of songs by individual artists and one new track "Peace Song" contributed by Bob Sinclar.[citation needed]

## References

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1. ^ Aides means "support" in French
2. ^ "Values and principles" on the official site Archived 24 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine, (in French) coqsida.com
3. ^ UNAIDS statement on Marty-Lavauzelle's death Archived 11 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
4. ^ 2002 report on sexual behaviors by gay people by the INVS, official French health organization]
5. ^ (in French) 2001 UNAIDS report Archived 23 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
6. ^ Towards the creation of strategic partnerships by UNAIDS Archived 23 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Guidance Note for the United Nations Resident Coordinator System on HIV/AIDS in the UN Workplace Archived 23 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine, (in French) 1995 UNAIDS report Archived 23 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
7. ^ Libération, L'épidémie du cancer gay, 19 mars 1983.
8. ^ Le 15 juillet 1983, Paris Match publie un article choc intitulé « La nouvelle peste. Le sida, cette maladie qui terrifie l'Amérique » avec des photos de malades squelettiques atteints du sarcome de Kaposi.
9. ^ Péron, Didier (20 August 2017). "Radicalités". Libération (in French). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
10. ^ Blandine Grosjean (19 January 2012). "Neuf choses que vous ignorez sûrement sur le sida". L'Obs (in French). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
11. ^ Favereau, Eric (2 April 1996). "Sida: quand les gays se voilaient la face". Libération (in French). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
12. ^ Artières, Philippe (2004). "Archives en danger : les archives des associations de luttes contre le sida". Gazette des Archives. 194 (1): 106–116\. doi:10.3406/gazar.2004.3702. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
13. ^ Elodie Hervé (1 December 2020). "Daniel Defert raconte les années sida, la mort de Michel Foucault et la création de l'association Aides". TÊTU (in French). Retrieved 15 April 2021.
14. ^ StreetPress. "Culture du viol chez Aides, 15 salariés de l'ONG brisent l'omerta". StreetPress (in French). Retrieved 21 August 2022.
15. ^ Atlantico (28 January 2021). "Culture du viol ? : des salariés de l'ONG Aides ont décidé de témoigner". Atlantico (in French). Retrieved 21 August 2022.
16. ^ (in French) Official statistics Archived 8 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
17. ^ AIDES prevention TV-spot Archived 10 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
18. ^ (in French) france5.fr Archived 19 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
19. ^ Campagnes de sensibilisation Archived 24 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine on AIDES' website
20. ^ "Un épisode de Smutley: La queue en l'air" Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine on the AIDES website

## External links

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* AIDES main website (mostly in French)
* AIDES' partnerships in Central and Eastern Europe
* AIDES partnerships in sub-saharan Africa
* AIDES Youtube Channel

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* 2
* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States
* France
* BnF data

Other|

* IdRef
* Yale LUX