ALSA (bus company)

Transport company

ALSA

Type| Private limited company
Industry| Public transport
Founded| 1923
Headquarters|

Madrid

Spain

Owner| Mobico Group

Number of employees

| 8,914 (2017)
Website| www.alsa.es

ALSA (Automóviles Luarca, S.A.) is a Spanish subsidiary of the UK company Mobico Group, which operates bus and coach services in Spain and other countries across Europe, including Andorra, Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Cyprus, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Switzerland and Ukraine. It also has operations in Morocco.[citation needed]

ALSA also had operations in China and Chile, but these were retained by the previous owners of the company and are not owned by National Express.[1]

## History[edit]

ALSA Setra S319GT-HD bus in 2005

When ALSA was incorporated in 1923, it was merely a regional operator based in Luarca and Oviedo, in the Spanish northern region of Asturias.

ALSA bus in Morocco (2020) Beijing ALSA's Youngman JNP6127EA in 2021

In the 1920s and 1930s the Alsa flagship service was the 170 km Oviedo-Luarca-Ribadeo route, northwest from Oviedo, with thirteen fixed and thirty occasional stops, a 10-hour journey. This was later extended to Coruña.

In the 1940s and 1950s ALSA extended its network through central and western Asturias. In 1962 the company started a route from Oviedo to Madrid, and in 1964 started its first international service from Oviedo to Paris and Brussels. The company expanded continually to become the leading Spanish road passenger transporter in the 1980s, and by 2000 covered most of Spain and Western Europe.

Towards the end of the 20th century, Alsa took over several Spanish operators, mainly Empresa Fernandez, based in León, Enatcar and Continental Auto.

In October 2005 National Express took a majority shareholding in ALSA, retaining the ALSA brand. National Express acquired ALSA's main Spanish rival, Continental Auto, in 2007.

ALSA has operated in Morocco since 1999 when it commenced operating in Marrakech. Other operations were subsequently added in Agadir in 2010, Tangier in 2013 and Khourigba in 2015. In June 2018, it was awarded a 15-year contract to operate services in Rabat, Salé and Temara in a joint venture with local company CityBus.[2][3]

## Fleet[edit]

A Saurer coach of the line Oviedo-Cangas del Narcea in 1923

In its early years the ALSA fleet was based mainly on NAG and Saurer vehicles, with some additional GMCs, and De Dion-Boutons, but in 1939/40 they bought around seven British ACLO normal control coaches, which in the early fifties were followed by eight forward control units of the Regal III model of the same make, with bodies by Seida of Bilbao.

Later, ALSA switched to an all-Pegaso buying policy, initially still with Seida bodies, and later with Monotral, Setra-Seida, Ayats and Irizar coachwork; to turn in the early 1980s to Mercedes-Benz O303 and O404 chassis with successively Maiso, Hispano Carrocera, Sunsundegui and Noge Spanish bodies.

Mercedes-Benz is still the main ALSA chassis provider, but the top-of-the-range three-axled Setras are the current flagships of the ALSA fleet, many of them in the Clase Supra top-class specification.

Most of the fleet is equipped with WIFI, onboard toilets, air conditioning and power outlets at every seat.[4]

## References[edit]

1. ^ National Express in Spanish deal BBC News 11 October 2005
2. ^ British National Express Wins 1 €Bln Bus Contract in Morocco The North Africa Post 4 July 2018
3. ^ National Express becomes Morocco's largest operator Coach & Bus Week 4 July 2018
4. ^ Wifi ALSA

## External links[edit]

* Official website
* Beijing ALSA
* Page on ALSA's ACLO buses

* v
* t
* e

Mobico Group

United Kingdom bus operations|

* Lucketts Travel
* National Express Coaches
* National Express Coventry
* National Express West Midlands
* The Kings Ferry

International bus operations|

* ALSA
* Durham School Services
* Stock Transportation

Railway operations|

* National Express Germany

Former bus operations|

* City2City
* Dot2Dot
* Eurolines
* Glenorie Bus Company
* Hillsbus (57%)
* Hunter Valley Buses (57%)
* National Bus Company
* National Express Hotel Hoppa
* Southern Coast Transit
* Travel London
* Travel Merry Hill
* Travel Surrey
* Travel Wishart
* Travel Your Bus
* Westbus (57%)
* Westbus UK (57%)
* Xplore Dundee

Former railway operations|

* c2c
* Central Trains
* Gatwick Express
* M>Train
* Midland Mainline
* National Express East Anglia
* National Express East Coast
* ScotRail
* Silverlink
* Stansted Express
* Trainline (14%)
* Valley Lines
* V/Line
* WAGN
* Wales & Borders
* Wales & West
* Wessex Trains

Former tram operations|

* M>Tram
* National Express Midland Metro

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* France
* BnF data

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