Accession of Armenia to the European Union

Proposed candidacy

For broader coverage of bilateral relations between Armenia and the European Union, see Armenia–European Union relations.

Accession of Armenia to the European Union

Status| TBD

Application

European perspective| 12 March 2024[1]
Potential candidate| TBD
Membership application| TBD
Candidate status| TBD
Screened & negotiations commence| TBD

Negotiations

Clusters unopen| 0
Chapters unopen| 0
Clusters open| 0
Chapters open| 0
Clusters closed| 0
Chapters closed| 0

Memberships & Treaties

Association Agreement
Economic and monetary policy
World Trade Organization (WTO)| Member since 5 February 2003
Travel
Eurocontrol| Member since 2006
Energy
Energy Community| Observer Member since October 2011
Euratom| Cooperation Agreement since April 2018
Foreign and military policy
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)| Partnership for Peace Member since 5 October 1994

Main article: Armenia–NATO relations

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)| Member since 30 January 1992

Main article: Armenia–OSCE relations

Human rights and international courts
Council of Europe (CoE)| Member since 25 January 2001

Main article: Armenia in the Council of Europe

International Criminal Court (ICC)| Member since 1 February 2024

Main article: Armenia and the International Criminal Court

International Court of Justice (ICJ)| Member since 3 February 1992

Impact (27+1)

| Population| 446,828,803| 450,041,096

|
|

Area| 4,233,262 km2
1,634,472 mi2| 4,263,005
HDI| 0.896| 0.786
GDP (PPP)| $25.399 trillion|
GDP per capita (PPP)| $56,928|
GDP| $17.818 trillion| $25.408 trillion[a]
GDP per capita| $39,940|
Gini| 30.0| 27.9
Official Languages| 24| 25
(+1) (Armenian)

Politics of Armenia

CIS Member State
CoE Member State

* * *

Constitution

* Constitutional court

President: Hrayr Tovmasyan
* Human rights

Head of state

* President

Vahagn Khachaturyan

Executive

* Prime Minister

Nikol Pashinyan
* Deputy Prime Minister

Tigran Avinyan
Mher Grigoryan
* Current government

Legislature

* National Assembly

President: Alen Simonyan
Members

Judiciary

* Law

Administrative divisions

* Provinces (marz)
* Municipalities (hamaynk)

Elections

* Political parties

Civil Contract
Armenia Alliance
I Have Honor Alliance
* Central Electoral Commission
* Recent parliamentary elections:

* 2018
* 2021
* Next

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Minister: Ararat Mirzoyan

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in Armenia

* * *

* Nationality law
* Passport
* Diaspora
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

* * *

* Armenia–BSEC relations
* Armenia–Council of Europe relations
* Armenia–CSTO relations
* Armenia–European Union relations
* Armenia–NATO relations
* Armenia–OSCE relations
* Armenia–United Nations relations
* Armenia–Artsakh relations
* Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
* Armenia–Georgia relations
* Armenia–Iran relations
* Armenia–Russia relations
* Armenia–Turkey relations
* Armenia–United States relations

Related topics

* Armenian genocide recognition
* History
* OSCE Minsk Group
* Politics of Artsakh

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

Armenia has begun the process of joining the European Union, but has not yet submitted an application to become a member state.

On 12 March 2024, the European Parliament passed a resolution noting that Armenia could apply for membership if it met the Copenhagen criteria.[1] On 9 September 2024, Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan confirmed that the issue of beginning the EU membership process had become part of the Armenian political agenda.[2]

In September 2024 a petition calling for a referendum on whether Armenia should apply for membership of the EU was launched,[3] which succeeded in reaching the 50,000 signatures required in order to be submitted for a vote in the National Assembly.[4][5] On 26 March 2025, following the second and final reading of the EU Integration Act, Armenia's parliament adopted the bill with a majority of 64 parliamentarians voting to approve it.[6]

The bill calls on the Armenian government to begin the process of joining the EU,[7] making European integration of Armenia formally part of Armenian legislation.[8][9] Pashinyan confirmed that the country would go ahead with its plans to join the EU in spite of warnings from Russia.[10]

## History

[edit]

Main article: Armenia–European Union relations

> The Republic of Armenia is ready to be closer to the European Union, as much as the European Union considers it possible.

—Nikol Pashinyan in the European Parliament in 2023.[11]

The Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) (signed in 1996 and in force until February 2021) served as the legal framework for EU-Armenia bilateral relations. Since 2004, Armenia[12] and the other South Caucasus states have been part of the EU's European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). An ENP Action Plan for Armenia was published on 2 March 2005, "highlighting areas in which bilateral cooperation could feasibly and valuably be strengthened." The plan sets "jointly defined priorities in selected areas for the next five years." In November 2005, formal consultations on the Action Plan was opened in Yerevan.[13] However, most scholars and commentators have criticized the effectiveness of the ENP in facilitating reform objectives outlined in the Action Plan, especially in relation to democracy, corruption and civil society engagement.[14] Regardless, on 12 January 2002, the European Parliament noted that Armenia and Georgia may enter the EU in the future, as both countries are considered European.[15] Armenia entered the EU's Eastern Partnership in 2009.[12] Armenia is additionally a member state of the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe, European Political Community, Assembly of European Regions, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and takes part in various other European programs and treaties such as the European Cultural Convention, European Higher Education Area and the European Court of Human Rights, among others. Armenia also maintains working arrangements with CEPOL, Eurojust, Europol, and Frontex.[16][17]

Armenia and the EU began negotiating an Association Agreement (AA), which had included a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area agreement, to replace the old PCA in July 2010.[18] The EU Advisory Group to the Republic of Armenia was tasked to support the government of Armenia to implement reforms ahead of signing an Association Agreement with the EU. In November 2012, EU Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy Štefan Füle stated that the AA negotiations could be finalized by November 2013.[19] The new EU Centre in Armenia, set to become the European Union's communication hub, officially opened in central Yerevan on 31 January 2013.[20] However, on 3 September 2013 Armenia announced their decision to join the Eurasian Economic Union.[21][22] According to EU politicians, Armenian membership in the Eurasian Economic Union would be incompatible with the agreements negotiated with the EU.[21][22] President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan stated at the 2 October 2013 Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe session that Armenia was ready to sign the AA during the November 2013 Eastern Partnership Summit in Vilnius, without the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area component of the agreement that contradicts Armenia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union.[12][22][23] A spokesperson of EU Commissioner Füle responded a few days later by saying "No Armenia-EU document is being readied to be signed at a Vilnius summit" and "We're trying to find routes for further cooperation with Armenia, based on the existing achievements".[22] This was followed by other EU officials who echoed this statement.[24] No AA was ultimately initialed at the summit.[25] In December 2013, the Polish ambassador to Armenia said that the EU and Armenia were discussing a less in-depth bilateral agreement on their relations, and did "not rule out the possibility that it may be an association agreement in a different form".[26][27] In January 2015, the EU commissioner for European neighbourhood policy and enlargement Johannes Hahn stated that the EU was willing to sign a revised AA without free trade provisions.[28] Negotiations were launched in December 2015.[29]

Although Armenia's trade with the EU far exceeds that with Eurasian Economic Union members Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan combined, Armenia is dependent on Russia for security.[12] Armenia's alliance with Russia, and its membership in the Collective Security Treaty Organization, is seen by Armenia as a counterbalance to Azerbaijan’s sharp hike in military spending (Azerbaijan bought tanks, artillery cannons and rocket launchers worth billions of US dollars from Russia in 2011, 2012 and 2013).[12][30][31] Russia also has a military presence in Armenia, the Russian 102nd Military Base is an active base located in the city of Gyumri.[12]

On 27 February 2017, the European Union and Armenia finalized a new agreement on deepening their political and economic ties. Armenian president, Serzh Sargsyan, met with European Council President Donald Tusk and other high-ranking officials in Brussels. The new Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement will expand and broaden the scope of relations between the EU and Armenia,[32] but will not be an Association Agreement.[33] It was signed by Armenia and all EU member states on 24 November 2017.[34][35][36] In October 2019, the deputy prime minister of Armenia Tigran Avinyan stated that Armenia and the EU have a completely different level of relationship following the 2018 Armenian revolution. The Minister confirmed that the revolution strengthened ties between Armenia and the EU as both share the same democratic values. The Minister further stated that "this new political situation is completely in line with the EU's views". Avinyan also made clear that in the future, Armenia will have to decide whether or not to pursue an EU membership bid. The Minister advised that any decision for Armenia to join the European Union would have to be brought before the people and that future accession of Armenia to the EU would only occur following Armenia's complete withdrawal from the Eurasian Economic Union.[37]

In December 2019, following the eighth Euronest Parliamentary Assembly, a resolution was passed by all members outlining various EU integration goals to be achieved by 2030. The resolution affirms that the process of EU enlargement is open to Eastern Partnership member states and that future enlargement of the EU will be mutually beneficial for both the EU and Eastern Partnership members. The resolution praised the progress made in Armenia following the 2018 Armenian revolution. The resolution also stated that, "Armenia is the only country in Europe to transition from being a hybrid regime in 2017 to a democracy in 2018" and that the ratification of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement by the Armenian Parliament in April 2018 is considered evidence of a strategically reinforced partnership between Armenia and EU.[38] In June 2020, the Chair of the European Parliament stated, "We believe that the successful implementation of the comprehensive reforms by Armenia, in areas such as the rule of law, justice and fight against corruption, will create new incentives for an ambitious path towards European integration and the next steps to be taken by Armenia and the EU in the next decade".[39] Meanwhile, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia confirmed that the development of the partnership with the European Union is one of the most important directions of foreign policy of the Republic of Armenia.[40]

Pashinyan and President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola in Brussels, 20 October 2023

On 17 October 2023, Armenian prime minister Nikol Pashinyan addressed the European Parliament. Pashinyan stated, "the EU is the key partner supporting the fundamental reforms of the Armenian government in recent years. The agenda of our relations with the European Union is actually very extensive. On October 5 of this year, two extremely important documents for EU–Armenia relations were adopted in Granada. Both statements support the strengthening of EU–Armenia relations in all dimensions based on the needs of the Republic of Armenia" and "we are committed to further strengthen EU–Armenia relations. In the long term, the European Union and Armenia are determined to strengthen their economic ties by working to unlock the full potential of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement. The Republic of Armenia is ready to be closer to the European Union, as much as the European Union considers it possible."[11]

On 14 November 2023, Civil Contract deputy and Chairman of the Standing Committee on European Integration Arman Yeghoyan stated that "Armenia may plan to join the European Union in the future" during a press conference.[41] On 15 November 2023, Minister of Foreign Affairs Ararat Mirzoyan stated "I want to commend the European Commission's decision to recommend the European Council to open accession talks with Moldova and Ukraine and to grant candidate status to Georgia. This decision is welcomed not only by the Government of Armenia, but also people of Armenia, who also have European aspirations."[42]

On 29 February 2024, the President of the National Assembly Alen Simonyan stated that Armenia should seek EU membership.[43] On 2 March 2024, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan advised that Armenia would officially "apply to become a candidate for EU membership in the coming days, within a month at most".[44][45] On 5 March, Pashinyan stated that Armenia would apply for EU candidacy by autumn 2024 at the latest.[46]

On 8 March 2024, on the sidelines of the 2024 Antalya Diplomacy Forum, Armenian foreign minister Ararat Mirzoyan stated that "Armenia is seeking to get closer to the West amid worsening relations with Russia" and "New opportunities are largely being discussed in Armenia nowadays, that includes membership in the European Union".[47][48] On 12 March 2024, the European Parliament passed a resolution confirming Armenia meets Maastricht Treaty Article 49 requirements and may apply for EU membership. The resolution praised the progress achieved by Armenia towards the implementation of CEPA. The resolution also acknowledged that CEPA acts as a blueprint to further integration, reforms, and a potential roadmap to a future Association Agreement and sectoral integration with the European single market.[1]

On 15 March 2024, Armenian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Paruyr Hovhannisyan announced that Armenia is currently crafting a new cooperation agreement with the EU, aiming to finalize and sign it by July 2024. Hovhannisyan stated, "If the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement between Armenia and the EU is fully implemented, we will indeed have the status of a candidate country for EU membership." The following day, Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Commission spokesperson Peter Stano stated, "Countries have the right to strive for a better future for their people. They are free to decide how to ensure such a future. As for EU membership, each European country—its people and government—must decide whether it wants to apply for EU membership", the EU official said in response to whether the EU's doors are open to Armenia.[49]

On 5 April 2024, Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan met with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell, and United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Brussels for a high-level trilateral summit between Armenia, the EU, and the US. Von der Leyen stated, "The European Union and Armenia are increasingly aligned in values and interest", while Borrell added "our relations are developing on a positive track, they are stronger than ever". The sides pledged continued support for Armenia, including providing the country with €270 million in grants and economic support.[50] Von der Leyen stated, "We will make investments to strengthen Armenia's economy and society, making them more robust and stable".[51]

In May 2024, the United Platform of Democratic Forces called on the government of Armenia to apply for EU and NATO membership.[52] On 21 June 2024, the United Platform of Democratic Forces organized a hearing in the National Assembly of Armenia calling for the government to hold a referendum on submitting an EU membership application. The alliance proposed holding the referendum within the subsequent four months.[53]

Countries that could join the European Union

Current members

Candidates

Applicant

Membership possible

Countries located (at least partially) in Europe

Application rejected by the European Council

On 27 June 2024, the president of the National Assembly, Alen Simonyan confirmed that Armenia's leadership wanted the country to join the EU, and that it would hold a referendum in the near future. Simonyan stated that "our society has made a decision to be part of the European Union" and "I think that sometime in the near future we will have this referendum and I am sure that our people will say yes".[54]

On 9 September 2024, prime minister Nikol Pashinyan confirmed that the issue of starting the EU membership process has become part of the Armenian political agenda. Pashinyan stated, "discussions are underway in the country regarding the possibility of Armenia becoming a member of the European Union," during a meeting with Vice-President of the European Commission Margaritis Schinas.[2]

On 4 September 2024, several members of the United Platform of Democratic Forces alliance, including former Minister of Justice Artak Zeynalyan and Tigran Khzmalyan, submitted the necessary documentation required in order to obtain permission to collect signatures for holding a referendum on Armenia's EU membership to the Central Electoral Commission. According to the Constitution of Armenia, the initiating group must collect 50,000 signatures within 60 days in order to present its bill to the National Assembly. Following the submission, the alliance stated, "the presentation of the bill on starting the process of Armenia's accession to the EU to the National Assembly should be considered as an expression of the will of the citizens" and that the alliance is certain it will be able to attain the necessary amount of signatures needed.[55] On 11 September 2024, the Central Electoral Commission approved the application, and confirmed that 50K signatures would be needed before 14 November 2024 in order to bring the motion to the National Assembly.[3]

On 18 September 2024, prime minister Nikol Pashinyan said in a statement regarding Armenia's EU membership at the 2nd Global Armenian Summit held in Yerevan: "Here, too, we need to understand that this is not a unilateral or even bilateral action. At this point, we need to be very careful when formulating problems in order not to create new disappointments in our people on the way to solving these problems. Finally, Armenia's EU membership also needs to be imagined physically. Georgia–EU relations are important, what will happen, Turkey–EU relations are important, how will they develop. In this context, it is very important how Armenia–Turkey relations will develop. If we see a more or less realistic prospect of becoming a full member of the European Union, including keeping under control the possible threats that may arise along the way, we will definitely not miss that moment," he said.[56]

On 7 November 2024, the United Platform of Democratic Forces submitted the collected signatures to the Central Election Commission for review. Once the Central Election Commission approves the submitted signatures, the petition will be presented to the National Assembly for debate. The alliance stated that if the National Assembly refuses to hold a referendum on EU membership, they will organize a second petition for which it will be necessary to collect 300,000 signatures, which will allow the alliance to hold a referendum bypassing the National Assembly entirely.[57] On 22 November 2024, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated that "there is no political logic in being against holding a referendum on EU membership".[58]

On 10 December 2024, the Central Electoral Commission concluded their review of the 60,000 signatures collected, and determined that there was a sufficient number of valid signatures for the petition to be sent to the National Assembly.[4] The petition was then submitted as the draft law "On the launch of the process of accession of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union".[5] Prior to the vote,[59] the Armenian government expressed its support for the bill, with Pashinyan elaborating that: "In the event of the adoption of this law, it is necessary to have a certain idea of actions up to the point of holding or not holding a potential referendum. What is that idea? The idea is that after the adoption of this law, we should discuss with the European Union the roadmap that they imagine and that we imagine, and develop a roadmap together."[60] The decision for the government to support the bill, was reported to be the first step of "the beginning of the accession process of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union".[61][62]

On 11 January 2025, EU Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Chief Spokesperson Anitta Hipper announced that the EU would examine the draft law on Armenia's EU integration process and meet with Armenian officials.[63]

On 24 January 2025, the Standing Committee on European Integration of the National Assembly of Armenia unanimously adopted the draft law on the launch of the accession process of Armenia to the European Union. The final version of the bill, approved by the Standing Committee on European Integration, reads as follows:

> The Republic of Armenia, expressing the will of the people of the Republic of Armenia, aiming to make the Republic of Armenia a safe, secure, developed and prosperous country, announces the beginning of the process of accession of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union.
>  — Standing Committee on European Integration in the Armenian Parliament on 12 February 2025.[64]

The bill was approved by Armenia's parliament during the first reading on 12 February 2025,[65] with a majority of 63 parliamentarians from the ruling Civil Contract party voting to approve it.[66] On 26 March 2025, following the second and final reading, Armenia's parliament adopted the bill with a majority of 64 parliamentarians voting to approve it. On 4 April 2025, President of Armenia Vahagn Khachaturyan signed and approved the bill on the process of Armenia's accession to the EU.[8][9]

Following the adoption of the bill, Tigran Khzmalyan, President of the European Party of Armenia stated, "the next step is for the government to send a letter to EU institutions formally expressing Armenia's desire for full membership and readiness to start consultations and negotiations. If the government delays this letter, we will exert public pressure to ensure compliance with the law."[67] In an interview published on 1 May 2025, the European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement, Marta Kos, confirmed that Armenia has not yet submitted an application for EU membership.[68]

## Treaties

[edit]

### Armenia–EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement

[edit]

Main article: Armenia–EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement

The European Union and Armenia ratified the Armenia-EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA); which took effect on 1 March 2021. The agreement advances the bilateral relations between the EU and Armenia to a new, partnership level and regulates cooperation in political and economic sectors, while enhancing trade relations. The agreement is also designed to bring Armenian laws and regulations gradually closer to the EU acquis. The Standing Committee on European Integration is responsible for ensuring the terms and agreements of CEPA are implemented.[69]

## Travel

[edit]

### Schengen visa liberalization process

[edit]

Main article: Armenia–European Union relations § Visa liberalization dialogue

See also: Visa policy of the Schengen Area

Since 2013, European Union citizens enjoy visa-free travel to Armenia.[70]

On 18 January 2019, preliminary dialogue on visa liberalization was launched as part of the Armenia-EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement.[71]

On 22 July 2024, the European Council approved the European Commission's proposal to begin visa liberalization negotiations with Armenia.[72][73] The European Commission officially launched the dialogue with Armenia in July 2024.[74][75]

On 24 March 2025, Armenian authorities announced that visa liberalization negotiations with the EU will enter the next phase in April 2025. Deputy Foreign Minister of Armenia, Paruyr Hovhannisyan stated that "Armenia is well prepared for the visa liberalization process and, at the same time, highlighted that "the European partners are surprised by the readiness level that Armenia has shown so far". Hovhannisyan also stated that he expects Armenia to reach the visa-free travel agreement with the EU much quicker than other countries that have undergone the process.[76]

On 7 April 2025, it was announced that the visa liberalization process is actively proceeding and that Armenia would reintroduce biometric passports by 2026, a crucial step toward visa-free travel to the EU. During a meeting with EU experts, the head of the Migration and Citizenship Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Armenia Nelly Davtyan stated that the completion of negotiations would be possible in the next 4-5 years. Davtyan stated "it took Moldova and Georgia four and five years respectively, and similar timeframes can be expected for Armenia" and "the starting point should be considered June 2025, when a EU-Armenia Visa Liberalization Action Plan will be finalized."[77][78]

## EU assistance to Armenia

[edit]

The EU is the biggest provider of financial support and a key reform partner in Armenia.[79] As part of the European Neighbourhood Policy, Armenia benefits from EU financial assistance. The amount allocated to Armenia depends on Armenia's commitment to reforms. Certain EU reform targets need to be met before money is paid. The amount of EU assistance to Armenia for the period of 2017-2020 was €185 million.[80][81]

In July 2021, EU Commissioner for Neighborhood and Enlargement Oliver Varhelyi announced that the EU will be granting an amount of approximately $3.1 billion USD in aid to Armenia, a 62% increase than the amount promised before.[82]

On 5 April 2024, the EU announced a €270 million Resilience and Growth Plan for Armenia for 2024-2027, which includes €200 million in grant assistance and €70 million in grant funding for Armenia.[83]

## Public opinion

[edit]

### Opinion polls

[edit]

#### 2020s

[edit]

According to a February 2023 annual opinion survey, 60% of Armenians trust the European Union, more than any other international institution. While 74% think relations between the EU and Armenia are good.[84]

A March 2024 poll conducted by the International Republican Institute found that over 80% of Armenians were satisfied with the direction of EU–Armenia relations. The same poll showed a dramatic deterioration of public trust in Russia, with only 31% of Armenians considering Armenia–Russia relations good, compared to 93% in 2019.[85]

A July 2024 Gallup opinion poll found that 56.7% of respondents expressed support for Armenia joining the European Union.[86]

A October 2024 poll conducted by the International Republican Institute (IRI) found that 58% of Armenians were in favour of joining the European Union when asked how they would vote in a referendum on EU membership. Senior Director for Eurasia at IRI, Stephen Nix stated "This poll shows that most Armenians see their prospects for a bright future with Europe. Moreover, the people of Armenia understand that moving further away from Russia and towards the West is important to enhancing peace and prosperity."[87]

A January 2025 opinion survey conducted by consulting firm MPG found that a majority of Armenians believe Armenia will join the European Union in the next ten years. In addition, 55% of participants had a positive opinion when asked how they feel about the draft law on EU accession.[88]

### Individual opinions

[edit]

#### Within Armenia

[edit]

In July 2019, former Armenian president Armen Sarkissian stated that "Armenia is not only a country that signed an agreement with the European Union, but also a country that is and has always been deeply European in terms of culture. Therefore, coming closer to the EU is very natural for us. Armenia is a cradle of European values, from our religion and culture to literature and music," during a meeting with the president of the European Council Donald Tusk in Yerevan.[89] In return, Donald Tusk stated that "Armenia is an integral part of the European family and culture. A place of authentic people who cherish freedom. Sevanavank is a monument that testifies to Armenia's millennia-old imprint on Europe's culture."[90]

In November 2019, during an Eastern Partnership meeting, the former foreign minister of Armenia Zohrab Mnatsakanyan stated that "the Eastern Partnership is not a neighbourhood, it's the eastern flank of Europe. That is the significance of Eastern Partnership. It's not to the east of Europe, it's to the east of the European Union, but the European Union is not the whole of Europe. The important challenge is to spread the sense of the Eastern flank of Europe further towards other parts of Europe." The Minister stated that Armenia shares European values of democracy, human rights and accountability to citizens. Mnatsakanyan also advised that a recent survey has shown 92% of the Armenian public considered relations with the EU as very good. The Minister supported the notion that Europe is Armenia's home.[91]

During a press conference, Tigran Khzmalyan, Chairman of the European Party of Armenia stated that, "We are convinced that Armenia is a European state, that we are not only European but also a key culture for Europe."[92] Khzmalyan also stated that the Eurasian Economic Union is a corrupt, hostile and colonial system and that the European Party of Armenia will stand in opposition to Armenia's current membership while supporting the development of Armenia as a European state within the European family of states.[93]

On 21 February 2023, a conference of democratic forces including opposition political parties and civil society took place in Yerevan. Delegates from the European Party of Armenia, Hanrapetutyun Party, Union for National Self-Determination, National Democratic Pole and over a dozen representatives from Armenian civil society organizations participated. Members of the conference called on the Government of Armenia to announce its withdrawal from the CSTO and Eurasian Economic Union and to realign Armenia's military integration with the United States and the West. In addition, the participants signed a declaration calling on the government to immediately submit an EU membership bid for Armenia.[94]

On 29 February 2024, the President of the National Assembly Alen Simonyan stated that Armenia should seek EU membership. Simonyan stated, "Our actions show that we have much better democracy indicators than many of our partners that are already members of the EU. I think that we should think about seeking EU candidate status."[43]

On 24 March 2025, former Minister of Justice Artak Zeynalyan stated "When Armenia will become an EU member it will become part of the same security system as the EU" and "by becoming a member of the EU or proceeding in that direction we expect to come under that security umbrella."[95]

On 31 March 2025, Armenian president Vahagn Khachaturyan stated "Armenians want to become members of the European Union. I do not think that you could find a single person in Armenia who is against this."[96]

#### Within the EU

[edit]

On 10 January 2025, member of the European Parliament from Slovakia, Miriam Lexmann, welcomed the Armenian government's decision to approve the bill. Lexmann stated, "I sincerely welcome the decision of the Armenian government to launch the process of EU accession. Those who fulfill the necessary conditions and share our values must always be welcomed."[97]

On 13 February 2025, the European Greens released a statement, "Armenia is one step closer to EU membership. Congratulations to Armenia after their parliament adopted a bill that aims to start the process of joining the European Union."[98]

On 25 February 2025, member of the European Parliament from Latvia, Nils Ušakovs stated "any reforms that Armenia would do on the path of joining the EU would make Armenia stronger, and as a result the country will be in a position where it wants to see itself."[99]

Spanish member of parliament Jon Iñarritu called on the EU to support Armenia's integration move which he described as a 'bold step'. On 26 February 2025, Iñarritu stated "I think Armenia's place has always been in Europe, be it cultural or historical ties. The EU must support Armenia to restore its worthy place in the European family" and "It's important to remember that most probably Russia will start a major campaign to block the close ties between Armenia and the EU, like in the past, when Armenia was being pressured to join the Eurasian Economic Union, leaving the country with few options."[100]

On 1 May 2025, the European People's Party (EPP) adopted a resolution applauding Armenia's domestic political reforms. The resolution welcomed the recent legislation supporting Armenia's EU accession process and underscored that continued dialogue and reform are vital steps on the path toward EU membership. The EPP acknowledged Armenia's geopolitical shift away from Russia, following the suspension of participation in the CSTO in August 2024 and new legal commitments toward European alignment. The document praised Armenia's reduced reliance on the Eurasian Economic Union and supported the extension of the EU Civilian Mission's mandate as a stabilizing factor. It also emphasized the importance of EU–Armenia visa liberalization, supporting Armenia through the European Peace Facility, and promoting closer trade and economic ties.[101]

#### Elsewhere

[edit]

* Georgia: On 12 February 2025, President of Georgia Salome Zourabichvili congratulated Armenia on its historic path towards the EU. Zourabichvili said "Georgia stands with Armenia on this path. The EU must go beyond words and actively support both our nations in their European aspirations."[102]

* United Transitional Cabinet of Belarus: On 4 April 2025, President of the Coordination Council of Belarus Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya congratulated the people of Armenia following Armenian president Vahagn Khachaturyan signing the law to begin Armenia's EU membership process. Tsikhanouskaya stated "Armenians deserve a free, democratic and peaceful future in Europe."[103]

## Negotiations

[edit]

Armenia has not yet started the negotiation process.

## Impact of joining

[edit]

Member countries  | Population[104] | Area (km2)  | GDP
(US$)[105] | GDP
per capita (US$)  | Languages

|
|
|
|
|

Armenia | 3,033,500  | 29,743  | 25.4 billion  | 8,575  | Armenian
EU27  | 447,007,596  | 4,233,262  | 17,046 billion  | 38,134  | 24
EU27+1  | 450,041,096
| 4,263,005
| 17,071 billion
| 37,932  | 25
(+1)

## Reactions

[edit]

### Positive

[edit]

* Armenia: On 12 February 2025, the European Union-Armenia Civil Society Platform released a statement welcoming the National Assembly's adoption of the EU accession bill. The statement expressed gratitude for the efforts made by members of the United Platform of Democratic Forces including the Republic Party, the For The Republic Party, the European Party of Armenia, and civil society groups for organizing the Eurovote petition and bringing the draft bill to parliament. The statement also thanked the citizens of Armenia who contributed to the petition and supported the initiative.[106] On 28 March 2025, the Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum (EaP CSF) welcomed the launch of Armenia's accession process to the EU. The EaP CSF stated "This marks a pivotal and historic moment that confirms Armenia's strategic orientation and places European integration at the core of its state-building agenda" and "this declaration is far more than symbolic. It carries profound political, legal, and societal significance. It lays the foundation for a new chapter in Armenia's modern history, anchored in the principles of democracy, human rights, good governance, and the rule of law." The statement also calls on the government of Armenia to develop and publish a comprehensive national strategy for EU accession, to establish a dedicated Minister position focused on EU accession negotiations, and for Armenia to join the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area.[107]
* European Union: On 11 January 2025, the EU confirmed it would analyze the draft bill on the process of Armenia's EU integration and discuss it with Armenian authorities. Lead spokesperson of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Anitta Hipper added that "Armenia-EU relations have never been closer as now."[108] Following the bill's approval in parliament, the European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement, Marta Kos stated "the EU will thoroughly examine Armenia's potential membership application, as the country takes significant steps toward initiating its EU accession process."[109] Kos reaffirmed that "Brussels will accept Armenia's membership application if it is made."[110]
* Germany: On 31 March 2025, during an official visit to Armenia, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier promised to support Armenia's strategic shift towards the European Union. Steinmeier stated, "Germany would like to do its part to ensure that Armenia can succeed on this path."[111]

### Negative

[edit]

* Russia: On 29 January 2025, Russia warned the Armenian government of severe economic consequences if it pursued plans to move towards membership of the European Union. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexey Overchuk stated "the EU accession process will mark the beginning of Armenia's withdrawal from the Eurasian Economic Union." Despite the threats, Armenian prime minister Nikol Pashinyan advised Vladimir Putin that his administration was "pressing ahead with its EU membership bid", during a phone conversation.[112] On 27 March 2025, Alexey Overchuk stated "Armenia must choose between the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union."[113]

## See also

[edit]

* European Union portal
* Europe portal
* Politics portal

* Accession of Georgia to the European Union
* Accession of Moldova to the European Union
* Accession of Ukraine to the European Union
* Armenia–NATO relations
* Association Trio
* Delegation of the European Union to Armenia
* Enlargement of the European Union
* European Union Mission in Armenia
* Foreign relations of Armenia
* Potential enlargement of the European Union

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ as of 2024 IMF estimate

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c European Parliament (12 March 2024). "European Parliament resolution of 13 March 2024 on closer ties between the EU and Armenia and the need for a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia (2024/2580(RSP))". www.europarl.europa.eu.
2. ^ a b Ռ/Կ, «Ազատություն» (September 9, 2024). "Փաշինյան. ԵՄ-ին անդամակցելու գործընթաց սկսելու հարցը դարձել է հայաստանյան քաղաքական օրակարգի մաս" – via www.azatutyun.am.
3. ^ a b "Three political parties in Armenia start referendum petition for EU membership". Armenpress News Agency. 11 September 2024.
4. ^ a b Ani Ohanyan (Անի Օհանյան) (10 December 2024). "«Եվրաքվե»-ի ստորագրությունները նույնականացվել են. ԵՄ-ին անդամակցելու նախագիծը կարող է ԱԺ մտնել" ["Euroreferendum" signatures identified: EU membership bill may enter NA]. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (azatutyun.am) (in Armenian).
5. ^ a b "Bill on Armenia's EU membership reaches parliament". PanARMENIAN.Net. 17 December 2024.
6. ^ Armenian Parliament Completes Passage Of EU Membership Bill
7. ^ Armenian parliament adopts law to launch EU membership process
8. ^ a b Armenia adopts law to launch EU accession process
9. ^ a b Armenian president signs law to begin EU accession process
10. ^ Armenia's Push for EU Membership Continues Despite Warnings
11. ^ a b "Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's speech at the European Parliament". Prime Minister of Armenia. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
12. ^ a b c d e f Armenia's Receding European Ambitions, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 18 October 2013, archived from the original on 6 July 2014, retrieved 28 October 2013.
13. ^ Armenia and the EU, European commission.
14. ^ Smith, NR (2011), "Europeanization through socialization? The EU's interaction with civil society organizations in Armenia", Demokratizatsiya, 19 (4): 385.
15. ^ Second round of talks on Armenia-EU Common Aviation Area deal to be held in June (PDF), Libertas-en
16. ^ "Frontex signs Working Arrangement with Armenia". www.frontex.europa.eu.
17. ^ "Armenian police chief meets Europol, CEPOL directors". 2 February 2024.
18. ^ "Armenia". European External Action Service. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
19. ^ "EU Commissioner: EU, Ukraine May Sign Association Agreement Next Year". PR Newswire. 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
20. ^ EU centre opens door, AM: EU centre, archived from the original on 2013-07-31, retrieved 2013-02-02.
21. ^ a b "Armenia to join Russia trade bloc, surprises EU", EU observer, 3 September 2013.
22. ^ a b c d "Russian presidential adviser: multiple inaccuracies in Armenia-EU deal text", PanARMENIAN.Net, 10 October 2013
23. ^ "President Sargsyan says Armenia to continue cooperation with EU", ArmeniaNow.com, 2 October 2013, archived from the original on 7 June 2015, retrieved 28 October 2013.
24. ^ EU Not Interested in Armenia Deal Ahead of Summit, Asbarez (9 October 2013)
25. ^ "Vilnius Summit: No Agreement initialing due to Armenia's new international commitments". 2013-11-29. Archived from the original on 2013-12-01. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
26. ^ Հարությունյան, Սարգիս (2013-12-13). ԵՄ-ն և Հայաստանն աշխատում են "իրենց հարաբերությունների իրավական նոր հիմքի շուրջ" [The EU and Armenia are working on ‘a new legal basis of their relationship’]. «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան (in Armenian). AM: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
27. ^ "EU, Armenia may sign modified association agreement, says Polish envoy". 2013-12-13. Archived from the original on 2014-01-07. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
28. ^ "EU Commissioner Opens Door To Armenian Association Agreement". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2015-01-20. Retrieved 2015-02-09.
29. ^ "EU and Armenia to start negotiations for a new agreement". European External Action Service. 2015-12-07. Retrieved 2016-01-03.
30. ^ "Russia starts delivering $1 billion arms package to Azerbaijan", Reuters, June 18, 2013.
"Azerbaijan hikes military spending to $3.7B as tensions persist with neighboring Armenia", Fox News Channel, January 16, 2013.
31. ^ "Azeri-Russian Arms Trade $4 Billion Amid Tension With Armenia", Bloomberg L.P., August 13, 2013.
32. ^ "EU, Armenia Finalize New Deal on Closer Ties". 2017-02-28.
33. ^ "Joint Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Armenia, of the other part". European Commission. 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2017-10-16. "In certain areas, the Agreement is also designed to bring Armenian law gradually closer to the EU acquis. However, it does not go as far as to establish an association between the EU and Armenia."
34. ^ Harutyunyan, Sargis (2017-07-05). "Polish Envoy Expects New EU-Armenia Deal With 'Fingers Crossed'". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
35. ^ "Agreement details". Council of the European Union. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
36. ^ Hans-Juergen Zahorka, How Armenia Could Approach the European Union (PDF)
37. ^ "Armenia's EU accession could be a 'question for the people,' Deputy PM says". euractiv.com. 15 October 2019.
38. ^ "The future of the Trio Plus Strategy 2030: building a future of Eastern Partnership" (PDF).
39. ^ "EU salutes Armenia's progress in the sphere of justice". 22 June 2020.
40. ^ "Bilateral Relations: European Union". Archived from the original on 2023-02-07. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
41. ^ "Maybe RA will apply for EU candidacy in the future. Arman Yegoyan". factor.am.
42. ^ "Remarks of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan at the 15th annual Assembly of the Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum". mfa.am.
43. ^ a b "Armenian Parliament speakers suggests EU membership bid". panarmenian.net.
44. ^ "Armenia's bid for EU membership - Yerevan's shift away from Russia". trend.az. 2 March 2024.
45. ^ "Will Armenia apply to become a candidate for EU membership in the coming days?". radar.am.
46. ^ Lusine Shahverdyan (5 March 2024). "«ՀՐԱՊԱՐԱԿ». ՆԻԿՈԼ ՓԱՇԻՆՅԱՆՆ ԱՍԵԼ Է՝ ԱՄԵՆԱՈՒՇԸ ՄԻՆՉԵՒ ԱՇՈՒՆ ՊԵՏՔ Է ԴԻՄԵԼ՝ ԵՄ ԱՆԴԱՄՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԹԵԿՆԱԾՈՒ ԴԱՌՆԱԼՈՒ ՀԱՄԱՐ" ["Hraparak": Nikol Pashinyan said that Armenia should apply to become a candidate for EU membership by autumn at the latest]. hraparak.am (in Armenian).
47. ^ "Armenia mulling EU membership application, foreign minister says". politico.eu. 9 March 2024.
48. ^ "Armenia is considering seeking EU membership, foreign minister says". euractiv.com. 10 March 2024.
49. ^ "European Commission Official Affirms Armenia's Right to Seek EU Membership". Caucasus Watch. 16 March 2024.
50. ^ "EU leaders, Blinken pledge continued support for Armenia amid regional tensions". reuters.com.
51. ^ "EU launches €270M plan to bring Armenia into the Western fold". politico.eu. 5 April 2024.
52. ^ "Չորս քաղաքական ուժերը ձեւավորել են Ժողովրդավարական ուժերի միասնական հարթակ". Hetq.am. May 14, 2024.
53. ^ "To organize a referendum in Armenia on joining the EU. statement". Radar.am.
54. ^ Ռ/Կ, «Ազատություն» (June 27, 2024). "Armenian Speaker Sees Referendum On EU Membership" – via www.azatutyun.am.
55. ^ Annaka (September 6, 2024). "ՀՀ՝ ԵՄ անդամակցության հարցը կդրվի՞ հանրաքվեի․ արևմտամետ ուժերը դիմել են ԿԸՀ". Armenian Jamnews.
56. ^ "In case of realistic chance of becoming EU member Armenia won't miss it, says PM". Armenpress. 18 September 2024.
57. ^ "The results of the signature collection to start the process of Armenia's accession to the EU were presented to the CEC". Armenpress. November 7, 2024.
58. ^ Siranush Ghazanchyan (22 November 2024). "Armenian PM says no political logic in being against a referendum on EU membership". Public Radio of Armenia.
59. ^ "Օրենքի նախագիծ Ք-985-13.12.2024-ԵԻ-011/0: Եվրոպական Միությանը Հայաստանի Հանրապետության անդամակցելու գործընթացի մեկնարկի մասին" [Draft law Q-985-13.12.2024-EI-011/0: On the launch of the process of accession of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union]. Parliament.am (in Armenian). 9 January 2025.
60. ^ The Office to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia (9 January 2025). "Results of the regular cabinet meeting on 9 January 2025: The launch of the new insecurity assessment system will begin in Kotayk and Syunik regions from March 17, 2025". Primeminister.am. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
61. ^ Ani Avetisyan (9 January 2025). "Armenia approves EU membership bid further straining ties with Russia". BNE Intellinews. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
62. ^ Felix Light (9 January 2025). "Armenian government approves bill to launch EU accession bid". Reuters. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
63. ^ "The European Commission will analyze the issue of Armenia's accession to the EU and discuss it with Yerevan". tert.am. 11 January 2025.
64. ^ Armenia begins historic EU accession process: what is happening in the country
65. ^ "Armenian parliament adopts EU bill". armenpress.am. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
66. ^ Armenian parliament majority approves EU accession bill
67. ^ How Armenia officially declared its intent to join the EU and what comes next
68. ^ Heghine Buniatian (May 1, 2025). "EU Official Cautious About Armenia's Membership Prospects". Azatutyun. Retrieved May 2, 2025.
69. ^ "National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia | Official Web Site | parliament.am". www.parliament.am.
70. ^ "EU Ambassador to Armenia: Start of visa liberalization action plan on agenda for 2017". news.am. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
71. ^ "Armenia starts visa liberalization dialogue with EU member states". Public Radio of Armenia. 2019-01-18. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
72. ^ "Arminfo: CE Foreign Relations Council to consider results of dialogue on visa liberalization with Armenia". arminfo.info.
73. ^ [Armenia Welcomes EU Visa Liberalization Dialogue https://massispost.com/2024/07/armenia-welcomes-eu-visa-liberalization-dialogue/]
74. ^ "Commission launches a dialogue on visa liberalisation with Armenia - European Commission". enlargement.ec.europa.eu.
75. ^ "Armenia and EU launch visa liberalization talks". OC Media. 10 September 2024.
76. ^ EU-Armenia Visa Liberalisation Talks to Enter Next Phase in April
77. ^ Armenia switches to biometric passports as part of visa liberalization with EU
78. ^ EU visa liberalization action plan to be ready by June, says Armenian official
79. ^ "EU-Armenia Partnership Implementation Report: EU is a crucial partner for Armenia's reform agenda". armenpress.am. 21 May 2019.
80. ^ "Armenia and the EU". EEAS - European External Action Service - European Commission.
81. ^ "EU reiterates its readiness to deepen political and economic relations with Armenia". armenpress.am. 13 June 2019.
82. ^ Mejlumyan, Ani. "Armenia gets aid boost from EU | Eurasianet". Eurasianet.
83. ^ "EU announces new €270 million Resilience and Growth package for Armenia". EU Neighbours east. April 5, 2024.
84. ^ "Opinion poll shows rising trust for the European Union in Armenia". EU Neighbours east. euneighbourseast. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
85. ^ "Armenia scouts path toward EU accession". eurasianet. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
86. ^ "New Poll Reveals 56.7% Of Armenians Support EU Membership, 80.3% Oppose Constitutional Changes". ZARTONK. July 10, 2024.
87. ^ "IRI Armenia Poll Finds Majorities Support EU Membership, Peace Treaty with Azerbaijan". International Republican Institute.
88. ^ Poll: over 50% of respondents believe in Armenia's admission to EU in near future
89. ^ "Donald Tusk: "I feel at home in Armenia"", MediaMax, 2019-07-10
90. ^ "EU's Tusk shares impressions from visit to Armenia", MediaMax, 2019-07-11
91. ^ "92% of the Armenian public considers relations with the EU as very good, FM says at EaP ministerial", Armenpress, 2019-11-07.
92. ^ "The European Party of Armenia will be an opposition". armedia.am. 10 February 2023.
93. ^ "Օր առաջ դուրս գալ ԵԱՏՄ-ից. "Հայաստանի Եվրոպական կուսակցությունը" համագումար է..." A1Plus.
94. ^ "We consider integration into the EU as a full member necessary and urgent, representatives of political society discuss the joint statement". Factor.
95. ^ EU bill authors expect security umbrella to cover Armenia
96. ^ German president welcomes Armenia's pro-EU shift in 'historic' visit
97. ^ MEP Miriam Lexmann welcomes Armenian government's approval of bill on EU accession process
98. ^ Armenia is one step closer to EU membership
99. ^ Armenia EU accession to take years and efforts, says MEP
100. ^ Spanish legislator calls on EU to support Armenia's 'bold' integration move
101. ^ European People's Party backs Armenia's reforms
102. ^ Salome Zourabichvili congratulates Armenia
103. ^ Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya congratulates Armenia
104. ^ Average de jure Population Number, thousand pers.* / 2024
105. ^ Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2024
106. ^ Statement. Launching the EU Accession Process of Armenia
107. ^ Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum welcomes launch of Armenia's accession process to European Union
108. ^ EU to analyze bill on Armenia integration process
109. ^ Armenia's parliamentary committee approves EU integration bill
110. ^ Armenia National Assembly votes for starting EU accession bid
111. ^ German president welcomes Armenia's pro-EU shift in 'historic' visit
112. ^ Russia threatens economic consequences for Armenia if it pursues membership of the European Union
113. ^ Russia reacts to Armenia's EU accession law: "Sitting on two chairs won't work"

* v
* t
* e

Enlargement and partners of the European Union

Previous enlargements|

* 1973 (Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom)
* 1981 (Greece)
* 1986 (Portugal, Spain)
* 1995 (Austria, Finland, Sweden)
* 2004 (Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia)
* 2007 (Bulgaria, Romania)
* 2013 (Croatia)
* Statistics

Candidates|

| Negotiating|

| Screened|

* Albania
* status
* Montenegro
* status
* Moldova
* status
* relations
* North Macedonia
* status
* Serbia
* status
* Ukraine
* status
* relations

|

Pre-negotiations|

* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* status
* Georgia
* status
* relations

Suspended negotiations|

* Turkey
* status
* relations

Potential candidates|

* Kosovo
* status

Partnerships|

| Eastern Partnership|

* Armenia
* status
* relations
* Azerbaijan
* relations
* Belarus (suspended)
* relations

|

Northern Dimension|

* Iceland
* relations
* Norway
* relations
* Russia
* relations

Customs union|

* Andorra
* relations
* Monaco
* relations
* San Marino
* relations

Free trade agreements|

* Liechtenstein
* relations
*  Switzerland
* relations
* United Kingdom
* relations
* Trade and Cooperation Agreement

Other geographically
European countries|

* Kazakhstan
* relations
* Vatican City
* relations

* Current membership
* Criteria
* Withdrawal
* Brexit

* v
* t
* e

Foreign relations of Armenia

Bilateral relations

| Africa|

* Egypt

|

Americas|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* Mexico
* United States
* Uruguay

Asia|

* Azerbaijan
* China
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Lebanon
* North Korea
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* Syria
* Tajikistan
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan

Europe|

* Belarus
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Denmark
* Estonia
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Italy
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Spain
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

Oceania|

* Australia

Former states|

* Artsakh

Multilateral relations

* BSEC
* Council of Europe
* CSTO
* European Union
* Accession negotiations
* International Criminal Court
* NATO
* OSCE
* United Nations

Diplomacy

* Diplomatic missions of Armenia / in Armenia
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs

* v
* t
* e

Foreign relations of the European Union

Bilateral relations

See also: Economic relationships with third countries

Africa|

* Algeria
* Cape Verde
* Egypt
* Libya
* Morocco
* South Africa
* Sudan
* Tunisia

Americas|

* Argentina
* trade
* Brazil
* Canada
* Colombia
* Cuba
* Greenland
* Mexico
* Peru
* United States
* Uruguay

Asia|

* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* China
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Nepal
* North Korea
* Pakistan
* Palestine†
* Philippines
* South Korea
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

Europe|

| Internal|

* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Poland
* Slovenia

|

External|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Accession negotiations
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Faroe Islands
* Georgia
* Accession negotiations
* Iceland
* Kosovo†
* Liechtenstein
* Moldova
* Accession negotiations
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* North Macedonia
* Northern Cyprus†
* Norway
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Sovereign Military Order of Malta
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Accession negotiations
* Ukraine
* Accession negotiations
* United Kingdom
* Vatican City

Oceania|

* Australia
* Micronesia
* New Zealand
* Papua New Guinea

Former|

* Yugoslavia

General|

* Overseas territories of member states
* European microstates
* Largest trading partners
* Association Agreements
* Free trade agreements
* European Union Sanctions

* †= Disputed state, may not be recognised as an independent state by some or all European Union members.

Multilateral relations and initiatives

| Organisations|

* Arab League
* ASEAN
* Council of Europe
* ECHR
* G7
* ICC
* IOC
* Mercosur
* NATO
* UN

|

Initiatives|

* African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
* Asia–Europe Meeting
* CARIFORUM
* Customs Union
* Eastern Partnership
* Energy Community
* Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly
* European Common Aviation Area
* European Economic Area
* Euro-Mediterranean free trade area
* Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
* Euronest
* Economic Partnership Agreements
* EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative
* Neighbourhood Policy
* Northern Dimension
* Mediterranean Union
* Stabilisation and Association Process

Administration and policies

| Foreign and Security Policy|

* Global Strategy
* Neighbourhood Policy
* Enlargement
* Security and Defence Policy

|

Administration|

* Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department
* Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development
* External Action Service
* Foreign Affairs Council
* High Representative Josep Borrell
* Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee
* Foreign Policy Instruments Service
* Diplomatic missions of the EU (ambassadors) / to the EU
* Special Representatives

Funding|

* Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
* Global Europe

* v
* t
* e

Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union

Leadership|

* High Representative
* Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
* Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
* Chairman of the Military Committee
* European Council
* Foreign Affairs Council

Structure|

| External Action Service|

* Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (Military Planning and Conduct Capability within the Military Staff, Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability, Joint Support Coordination Cell)
* Intelligence and Situation Centre (Club de Berne)
* Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
* Security & Defence College

|

Agencies|

* Defence Agency
* Institute for Security Studies
* Satellite Centre

Council preparatory bodies|

* Committee of Permanent Representatives
* Political and Security Committee
* Politico-Military Group
* Military Committee
* Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management

European Commission bodies|

* Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space

Funding|

* Defence Fund

Policies|

* Security Strategy
* Everything but Arms
* Annual Review

Equipment|

* Galileo navigation system
* Secure Software-defined Radio (PESCO)

Decorations|

* Service medal
* Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
* Monitor mission medal

Related|

* Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO)
* Headline Goal 2010
* Military Erasmus
* Military Mobility (PESCO)
* Intelligence School (PESCO)
* Kortenberg building
* NATO relations (Berlin Plus agreement, Joint Declaration)

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template