Acton Green, London

Human settlement in England

Acton Green

Acton Green

Location within Greater London

OS grid reference| TQ205805
• Charing Cross| 5.9 mi (9.5 km) WNW
London borough|

* Ealing

Ceremonial county| Greater London
Region|

* London

Country| England
Sovereign state| United Kingdom
Post town| LONDON
Postcode district| W4
Dialling code| 020
Police| Metropolitan
Fire| London
Ambulance| London
UK Parliament|

* Ealing Central and Acton

London Assembly|

* Ealing and Hillingdon

List of places

England
London

51°30′00″N 00°15′54″W﻿ / ﻿51.50000°N 0.26500°W﻿ / 51.50000; -0.26500

Acton Green is a residential neighbourhood in Chiswick and the London Borough of Ealing, in West London, England. It is named for the nearby Acton Green common. It was once home to many small laundries and was accordingly known as "Soapsuds Island".

## History

[edit]

Acton Green on the Ordnance Survey map of 1894

The public parkland of Acton Green common adjoins Chiswick Back Common; before they were divided by the railway embankment for the District and Piccadilly lines,[1] both were part of the English Civil War battlefield of the Battle of Turnham Green.[2]

South Acton, especially the Acton Green district, was once famous for its laundries, and was known as "Soapsuds island".[3] There were some 60 laundries in 1873, rising to over 170 in 1890, most of the washing being done by hand. The 1901 census recorded as laundry workers 568 men and 2,448 women. The number of laundries fell to 50 in 1956, by then all automated: still the largest concentration of such businesses in Britain at that time.[4] The business supported light industries that produced laundry requisites, including baskets, laundry hampers, mangles, washing machines, tubs, and wringers.[5]

Facing the east of the common is St Michael and All Angels, Bedford Park; it and The Tabard Inn facing it across Bath Road, were built in 1880.[6][7] The 1894 Ordnance Survey map shows Acton Green bounded to the west by railway lines, and to the east by the boundary of Bedford Park; at that time, both the west of Bedford Park and the east of Acton Green consisted of orchards.[8]

* Painting, looking east, of Acton Green common to St Michael's and All Angels and The Tabard Inn by Frederick Hamilton Jackson, 1882. The Victorian era Bedford Park development is on the left, the London Underground railway embankment on the right.

## Housing

[edit]

Most of the housing of Acton Green is to the northwest of the common; to its east is the Bedford Park area, developed speculatively as a place for artists at the same time as St Michael's and The Tabard.[9] There were formerly numerous small shops in the centre of Acton Green on Cunnington Street and Kingswood Road. These included confectioners, fish and chip shops, grocers, and off-licences. The area also held a variety of schools, now all closed.[5]

* A corner house with end pediment and swag,
Church Path

* Providence Villa,
Cunnington Street

* A former corner shop,
Antrobus Road

* The Gothic House,
Rothschild Road

* The Mosaic House,
Fairlawn Grove

* Red brick terraced houses,
South Parade

* Decorative swag,
South Parade

## St Alban's Church

[edit]

Main article: St Alban's Church, Acton Green

On the north side of the common, facing South Parade, is the red-brick with stone facings neo-Gothic Victorian era St Alban's Church, Acton Green by Edward Monson Jr; it was opened in 1888. It is described as the focus of the Acton Green Conservation area; the church building is Grade II listed. The nearby vicarage uses the same red brick and stone window surrounds and mullions.[10][1][11][12]

* St Alban's Church, opened 1888

* Old Vicarage, South Parade, sharing architectural idioms with its church

## West side of the common

[edit]

Facing the west of the common are the mansion flats of the locally listed four-storey red brick Fairlawn Court, built around 1900. Just to its north are the loft apartments of Chiswick Green Studios, a "modish conversion"[1] of a group of industrial buildings.[1] The buildings from 1930 and 1950 had been the military electronics components factory of Evershed & Vignoles. They were converted to form apartments, including new penthouses through the addition of a curved roof; a third building retained only the original frame and was made into cheaper "loft style" apartments.[13]

* Detail of Fairlawn Court, Acton Lane

* Chiswick Green Studios, formerly an Evershed & Vignoles factory

## Public houses

[edit]

### Duke of Sussex

[edit]

Main article: Duke of Sussex, Acton Green

Nearby, facing the north of the common is the 1898 Duke of Sussex public house; it replaced an earlier beerhouse founded by 1842.[14] The current "elaborately decorated"[1] building was designed by the pub architects Shoebridge & Rising, and is Grade II listed. It has two storeys, with dormer windows for the attic and cellars below. The main front faces east on to Beaconsfield Road, with three bays, two of them with dormers, separated by a small half-round Diocletian window, and the third an extension to house the kitchens and staircase. The walls are covered in white stucco, with the first storey hung with flat red tiles.[1][15] The first storey and attic windows below the dormers are "Ipswich oriels" under ornamental cornices. The ground floor bar area has big arched windows, and an elaborate corner doorway; the doorway to the north is adorned with ornamental ironwork. Parts of the original interior partitioning survive, providing "an unusually rich, turn-of-the-century pub interior".[1]

* Duke of Sussex public house, 1898
* Exterior

* Ornamental ironwork

### Other

[edit]

On the corner of Bollo Lane, which marks the western edge of the area, and Montgomery Road is the Bollo, a gastropub. It opened soon after 1900 as 'The Railway Hotel', complete with a painting of a railway locomotive on the outside wall. It then became in turn 'The Railway Tavern', 'The Orange Kipper' (1988), 'The Bollo House', and finally the Bollo.[14]

On the corner of Evershed Walk and Acton Lane is The Swan, opened in 1871 by the Phoenix Brewery of Latimer Road in what had been a beerhouse owned by James Brown. Its exterior featured in a 1980s television situation comedy.[16] It is described by Harden's guide as a "lovely panelled pub" with attractive garden, serving good food.[17]

* The Bollo, Bollo Lane

* The Swan, Acton Lane

## Transport

[edit]

Chiswick Park tube station on the District line, opened in 1879 as 'Acton Green' station, and renamed in 1887, is at the Western end of Acton Green common.[18]

The London Buses route 94 to Piccadilly Circus terminates at the northwestern corner of Acton Green common.[19]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g "Acton Green Conservation Area Character Appraisal" (PDF). Ealing Borough Council. March 2008. pp. 5, 7, 15–16.
2. ^ "The Battle of Turnham Green". Chiswick W4. 19 November 2004. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
3. ^ "Acton's Industry: South Acton - Soapsud Island". Acton History. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
4. ^ A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 7, Acton, Chiswick, Ealing and Brentford, West Twyford, Willesden. Vol. 7\. Victoria County History. 1982. pp. 23–30.
5. ^ a b "History". Acton Green Residents' Association. 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
6. ^ Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1991). The Buildings of England. London 3: North West. London: Penguin Books. p. 409\. ISBN 978-0-14-071048-9. OCLC 24722942.
7. ^ "A brief history of the Church". St Michael & All Angels. Retrieved 19 November 2015. This is based on Broom, Michael. The Birth of A Parish – The Creation of St Michael & All Angels, Bedford Park. St Michael & All Angels.
8. ^ "Map of Chiswick, 1893 - 1894". Ordnance Survey. 1894. Retrieved 13 August 2021. "Scale 1:10,560 Ordnance Survey County Edition Series"
9. ^ Rowley, Trevor (2006). The English landscape in the twentieth century. London: Hambledon Continuum. pp. 84. ISBN 1-852853883. OCLC 61702983.
10. ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus (1951). The Buildings of England: Middlesex. Penguin Books.
11. ^ "St Alban's on South Parade, Acton Green, London W4". The Victorian Web. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
12. ^ A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 7, Acton, Chiswick, Ealing and Brentford, West Twyford, Willesden. Vol. 7\. Victoria County History. 1982. pp. 35–39.
13. ^ "Chiswick Green Studios". Architecture Arc. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
14. ^ a b Clegg, Gillian. "Pubs". Brentford and Chiswick Local History Society. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
15. ^ Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1991). The Buildings of England. London 3: North West. London: Penguin Books. p. 162\. ISBN 978-0-14-071048-9. OCLC 24722942.
16. ^ "Swan". Campaign for Real Ale. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
17. ^ "The Swan". Harden's. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
18. ^ "Chiswick Park". vipauk.org. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
19. ^ Blacker, Ken (2007). Routemaster: 1970–2005. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Harrow Weald: Capital Transport. pp. 116, 167, 168. ISBN 978-1-85414-303-7.

* v
* t
* e

Adjoining districts

|  | Acton |

|
|

|  |
Gunnersbury |

Acton Green

| Bedford Park
|  |
| Turnham Green |

* v
* t
* e

Chiswick

Ealing|

|  Acton Green|

* St Alban's Church
* Duke of Sussex

|

Bedford Park (part)|

* Architecture of Bedford Park
* British Queen Anne Revival architecture
* Jonathan Carr
* London Buddhist Vihara

Hounslow|

| Bedford Park (part)|

* Arts Educational Schools
* Chiswick Playhouse
* † H. J. Mulliner & Co.
* St Michael and All Angels
* The Tabard

|

Chiswick High Road|

* † Chiswick Empire
* Old Fire Station
* Old Pack Horse
* Our Lady of Grace & St Edward
* Power House

Grove Park|

* Chiswick Lifeboat Station
* † Chiswick Park Cricket Ground
* Duke's Hollow
* Dukes Meadows
* King's House Sports Ground
* † Little Sutton
* Staveley Road
* St Michael's Church

Gunnersbury|

* Chiswick Business Park
* Gunnersbury Triangle

Old Chiswick|

* Chiswick House
* Architecture of Chiswick House
* † Chiswick Asylum
* Chiswick House Gardens
* Chiswick Mall
* Chiswick Eyot
* † Chiswick Press
* † John I. Thornycroft & Company
* Walpole House
* Chiswick School
* Embassy of Moldova
* Fuller's Brewery
* Fuller, Smith & Turner
* George and Devonshire
* Hogarth's House
* William Hogarth
* Mawson Arms
* St Nicholas Church

Strand-on-the-Green|

* Bull's Head
* Oliver's Island

Turnham Green|

* Battle of Turnham Green
* Christ Church
* Town Hall

Transport|

* Barnes Railway Bridge
* Chiswick Bridge
* Chiswick flyover
* Chiswick Park Footbridge
* Chiswick Roundabout
* Dukes Meadows Footbridge
* Hogarth Roundabout
* Kew Railway Bridge
* Chiswick
* South Acton
* Chiswick Park
* Gunnersbury
* Stamford Brook
* Turnham Green

Other|

* Administration
* Chiswick Urban District (1858–1927)
* Municipal Borough of Brentford and Chiswick (1927–1965)
* Brentford and Chiswick (UK Parliament constituency)
* Bollo Brook
* Chiswick (1799 ship)
* † Chiswick Records

* v
* t
* e

London Borough of Ealing

Districts|

* Acton
* Acton Green
* Bedford Park
* Dormers Wells
* Ealing (including Brentham Garden Suburb and Pitshanger)
* East Acton
* Greenford
* Hanger Hill
* Hanwell
* North Acton
* Northolt
* Norwood Green
* Park Royal
* Perivale
* South Acton
* Southall
* West Acton
* West Ealing (including Northfields)

Attractions|

* Ealing Jazz Festival
* Hoover Building
* London Motorcycle Museum
* Museum of Asian Music
* Pitzhanger Manor Gallery and House
* The Questors Theatre
* Wharncliffe Viaduct

Parks and open spaces|

* Blondin Park
* Ealing Common
* Fox Wood
* Grove Farm
* Gunnersbury Triangle
* Horsenden Hill
* Islip Manor Meadows
* Litten Nature Reserve
* Long Wood
* Northala Fields
* Northolt Manor
* Perivale Wood
* Walpole Park

Constituencies|

* Ealing Central and Acton
* Ealing North
* Ealing Southall

Tube and rail stations|

* Acton Central
* Acton Main Line
* Acton Town
* Boston Manor
* Castle Bar Park
* Chiswick Park
* Drayton Green
* Ealing Broadway
* Ealing Common
* Greenford
* Hanger Lane
* Hanwell
* North Acton
* North Ealing
* Northfields
* Northolt
* Northolt Park
* Park Royal
* Perivale
* South Acton
* Southall
* South Ealing
* South Greenford
* Sudbury Town
* West Acton
* West Ealing

Places of worship|

* Christ the Saviour Church, Ealing
* Ealing Abbey
* Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha, Southall
* London Buddhist Vihara
* Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Acton
* Parafia Ealing
* St Alban's, Acton Green
* St Anselm's, Southall
* St Gabriel's, North Acton
* St John's, Ealing
* St Mary's, Ealing
* St Mary's, Hanwell
* St Mary's, Perivale
* St Mary with St Richard, Northolt
* St Peter's, Ealing
* St Stephen's, Ealing
* St Thomas Cathedral, Acton
* St Thomas the Apostle, Hanwell

Other topics|

* Coat of arms
* Council
* Grade I and II* listed buildings
* People
* Public art
* Schools

* Category
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

Areas of London

Central activities zone|

* Bloomsbury
* City of London wards
* Holborn
* Marylebone
* Mayfair
* Paddington
* Pimlico
* Soho
* Southwark
* Vauxhall
* Waterloo
* Westminster

Town centre
network|

| International|

* Knightsbridge
* West End

|

Metropolitan|

* Bromley
* Croydon
* Ealing
* Harrow
* Hounslow
* Ilford
* Kingston
* Romford
* Shepherd's Bush
* Stratford
* Sutton
* Uxbridge
* Wood Green

Major|

* Angel
* Barking
* Bayswater
* Bexleyheath
* Brixton
* Camden Town
* Canary Wharf
* Catford
* Chiswick
* Clapham Junction
* Dalston
* East Ham
* Edgware
* Eltham
* Enfield Town
* Fulham
* Hammersmith
* Holloway Nags Head
* Kensington High Street
* Kilburn
* King's Road East
* Lewisham
* Orpington
* Peckham
* Putney
* Richmond
* Southall
* Streatham
* Tooting
* Walthamstow
* Wandsworth
* Wembley
* Wimbledon
* Woolwich

Districts
(principal)|

* Acton
* Beckenham
* Belgravia
* Bethnal Green
* Brentford
* Camberwell
* Canada Water
* Carshalton
* Chadwell Heath
* Chingford
* Clapham
* Crystal Palace
* Coulsdon
* Cricklewood
* Dagenham
* Deptford
* Dulwich
* Edmonton
* Elephant and Castle
* Erith
* Feltham
* Finchley
* Forest Gate
* Forest Hill
* Golders Green
* Greenwich
* Harlesden
* Hampstead
* Harringay
* Hayes (Hillingdon)
* Hendon
* Hornchurch
* Kentish Town
* Leyton
* Mill Hill
* Mitcham
* Morden
* Muswell Hill
* New Cross
* New Malden
* Northwood
* Notting Hill
* Penge
* Pinner
* Purley
* Ruislip
* Sidcup
* Southgate
* South Norwood
* Stanmore
* Stoke Newington
* Surbiton
* Sydenham
* Teddington
* Thamesmead
* Tolworth
* Tulse Hill
* Twickenham
* Upminster
* Upper Norwood
* Wanstead
* Wealdstone
* Welling
* West Ham
* West Hampstead
* West Norwood
* Whitechapel
* Willesden Green
* Woodford

Neighbourhoods
(principal)|

* Abbey Wood
* Alperton
* Anerley
* Archway
* Barnes
* Barnsbury
* Battersea
* Beckton
* Bermondsey
* Bow
* Brent Cross
* Brockley
* Canonbury
* Charlton
* Chelsea
* Chessington
* Chipping Barnet
* Chislehurst
* Clerkenwell
* Elmers End
* Gidea Park
* Greenford
* Gunnersbury
* Hackbridge
* Hackney
* Ham
* Hampton
* Hanwell
* Hanworth
* Harold Wood
* Highams Park
* Highbury
* Highgate
* Hillingdon
* Hook
* Holloway
* Hoxton
* Ickenham
* Isle of Dogs
* Isleworth
* Islington
* Kensal Green
* Kew
* Lambeth
* Manor Park
* Mortlake
* Neasden
* Northolt
* Nunhead
* Plaistow (Newham)
* Poplar
* Roehampton
* Rotherhithe
* Seven Kings
* Seven Sisters
* Shoreditch
* Stamford Hill
* Stepney
* St Helier
* Surrey Quays
* Tottenham
* Upper and Lower Clapton
* Upper Holloway
* Walworth
* Wapping
* West Drayton
* Worcester Park
* Yiewsley

Fictional|

* Canley (borough) (The Bill: TV soap)
* Charnham (suburb) (Family Affairs: TV soap)
* London Below (magical realm) (Neverwhere: TV series, novel)
* Walford (borough) (EastEnders: TV soap)

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