Adams (pilot boat)

Boston Pilot boat

Boston pilot boat Adams, No. 4 (painting by Nathaniel Stebbins.

History
United States
Name| Adams
Namesake| Melvin O. Adams, American attorney and railroad executive
Owner| Captain John H. Jeffries
Operator| John H. Jeffries
Builder| Moses Adams at Essex, Massachusetts
Cost| $13,000
Launched| 24 September 1889
Out of service| 29 May 1912
Fate| Sold
General characteristics
Class and type| schooner
Tonnage| 150-tons TM[1]
Length| 88 ft 0 in (26.82 m)
Beam| 22 ft 0 in (6.71 m)
Depth| 11 ft 0 in (3.35 m)
Propulsion| Sail

The Adams was a 19th-century Boston pilot boat, built in 1888 by Moses Adams at Essex, Massachusetts for Captain John H. Jeffries. She was named for Melvin O. Adams, an American attorney and railroad executive. Her design was by yacht designer Edward Burgess, known for his America's Cup defenders. In 1901, she was one of only five pilot-boats left in the Boston fleet. In 1912, she was sold to haul gravel to Boston, then sold again where she landed in the Portuguese immigrant trade. She was sunk by enemy action during World War I.

## Construction and service

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Boston Pilot Boat Adams, was built in 1888 by Moses Adams at Essex, Massachusetts for Captain John H. Jeffries and others. She was named in honor of the prominent Bostonian, Melvin O. Adams. Her design was by the American yacht designer, Edward Burgess, known for his America's Cup defenders, Puritan (1885, Mayflower (1886), and Volunteer (1887).[2]

On September 24, 1889, the new pilot boat Adams, was launched and witnessed by a large gathering of people. Her dimensions were 88 feet in length by 22 feet in width, with 11 feet in depth; and 150 tons. She cost $13,000.[1]

On March 3, 1890, Captain Jeffries of the new pilot-boat Adams, No. 4, beat the Hesper, No. 5, in a race from Boston Light, to board an incoming steamer. Each captain wanted to earn $125 by placing a pilot on board the vessel.[3]

In 1900, Boston had seven pilots boats in commission. The Adams was Boston's pilot schooner number four. The other Boston boats included, the America, No. 1; Liberty, No. 3; Hesper, No. 5; Varuna, No. 6; Minerva, No. 7; and Sylph, No 8.[4]

On April 29, 1900, Captain Thomas McLaughlin, D. Kendrick, F. C. Lefray, W. S. Dolliver, and S. J. Treat were pilots on the Adams, No. 4.[5]

## End of service

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In 1901, Adams was one of only five pilot-boat schooners left in the Boston fleet. She was withdrawn from the Pilots' Association service in May 1912.[6]

In November 1912, Adams was sold to Captain Frank D. McCarthy of East Boston man for $1,400. He used her to haul gravel from Maine to Boston.[7] She then landed in the Portuguese immigrant trade. She was sunk by enemy action during World War I.[2]: p134

## See also

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* List of Northeastern U. S. Pilot Boats

## References

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1. ^ a b "Boston's New Pilot Boat. The Adams, a Marvel of Beauty and Strength, Slid from the Ways at Essex". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 15 January 1900. Retrieved 11 Nov 2020 - via Newspapers.com.
2. ^ a b Cunliffe, Tom (2001). Pilots, The World Of Pilotage Under Sail and Oar. Brooklin, Maine: Wooden Boat Publications. p. 134\. ISBN 9780937822692.
3. ^ "In A Double-Reefer. Pilot Boat Adams Runs Faster Than the Crack Hesper". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 3 Mar 1890. p. 5. Retrieved 2020-12-15 - via Newspapers.com.
4. ^ "Boston's Pilot System". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 29 Apr 1900. p. 32. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
5. ^ "Boston's Pilot System". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 29 Apr 1900. p. 32. Retrieved 2021-02-17 - via Newspapers.com.
6. ^ "Water Front News". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 29 May 1912. p. 8.
7. ^ "Water Front News". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 3 Nov 1912. p. 10. Retrieved 2020-12-15 - via Newspapers.com.

* v
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List of Northeastern U.S. pilot boats

New York pilot boats|

* America
* Actaea
* Ambrose Snow
* Abraham Leggett
* Alexander M. Lawrence
* Ariel Patterson
* Anthony B. Neilson
* Blossom
* Caldwell H. Colt
* Caprice
* Charlotte Webb
* Charles H. Marshall
* Christian Bergh
* David T. Leahy
* David Mitchell
* David Carll
* Elbridge T. Gerry
* Edward Cooper
* E. K. Collins
* Elwood Walter
* Edmund Driggs
* Edward F. Williams
* Enchantress
* Edmund Blunt
* Favorita
* Fannie
* Francis Perkins
* George W. Blunt
* Gratitude
* Hope
* Hermann Oelrichs
* Isaac Webb
* Independence
* James Stafford
* James Avery
* James Funk
* James M. Waterbury
* Jacob A. Westervelt
* Jacob Bell
* Joseph F. Loubat
* Joseph Pulitzer
* Joseph N. Lord
* Josiah Johnson
* Jesse Carll
* John D. Jones
* Mary Taylor
* Mary A. Williams
* Mary Ann
* Mary and Catherine
* Moses H. Grinnell
* New York
* Nettle
* New Jersey
* Pet
* Phantom
* Richard K. Fox
* Sandy Hook
* Thomas H. Smith
* Washington
* William J. Romer
* William Bell
* William H. Bateman
* William H. Starbuck
* William H. Aspinwall
* Widgeon
* Yankee
* Virginia

Boston pilot boats|

* Adams
* America
* Columbia
* Coquette
* Caleb Curtis
* D. J. Lawlor
* Eben D. Jordan
* Edwin Forrest
* Daniel Webster
* Dancing Feather
* Enchantress
* Florence
* Friend
* Fleur de Lis
* George H. Warren
* George Peabody
* Gracie
* Hesper
* Northern Light
* Lillie
* Louise
* Liberty
* Minerva
* Pilot
* Roseway
* Sylph
* William Starkey
* Varuna

New Jersey pilot boats|

* A. T. Stewart
* Centennial
* Edward E. Barrett
* Ezra Nye
* George Steers
* James Gordon Bennett
* James W. Elwell
* John McKeon
* Mary E. Fish
* New Jersey
* Thomas S. Negus
* Thomas D. Harrison
* Trenton
* W. W. Story

Philadelphia pilot boats|

* E. C. Knight
* Enoch Turley
* John G. Whilldin
* J. Henry Edmunds
* Philadelphia
* William W. Ker

Delaware pilot boats|

* Thomas Howard
* Thomas F. Bayard
* Ebe W. Tunnell

Organizations|

* Sandy Hook Pilots Association

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