Afghanistan War Memorial, Kyiv

Military memorial in Kyiv, Ukraine

Afghanistan War Memorial, Kyiv

Меморіальний комплекс пам'яті воїнів України, полеглих в Афганістані

The memorial pictured in 2008

For Soviet–Afghan War
Established| December 3, 1994 (1994-12-03)
Location| 50°25′57.62″N 30°33′22.52″E﻿ / ﻿50.4326722°N 30.5562556°E﻿ / 50.4326722; 30.5562556

Kyiv, Ukraine

Designed by| Mykola Oliynyk [uk]

The Afghanistan War Memorial is a monument in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, commemorating specially the Ukrainian soldiers who died fighting during the Soviet–Afghan War. Unveiled in 1994 and expanded in 1999, the monument complex features a long cobblestone alley leading to a monument of three soldiers standing on a granite pedestal surrounded by black tulips, a symbol associated with the troubles in Afghanistan. It is regularly visited by Ukrainian heads of state and other officials on 15 February, the day the final Soviet troops withdrew from the nation, and became the central design of the logo for the Ukrainian political party Veterans of Afghanistan.

## Overview and history

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The larger monument complex displaying the cobblestone alley and slab dedication plaque at the front

The memorial commemorates the Ukrainian soldiers killed during the Soviet–Afghan War from 1979 to 1989; during which 15,000 of the 620,000 Soviet soldiers who took part died, and 115 of the 5,358 soldiers from Kyiv died.[1][2] It was designed by Ukrainian sculptor Mykola Oliynyk [uk],[1] and unveiled by the Ukrainian Union of Veterans of the War on 3 December 1994.[2] On 15 February 1999, the memorial was reconstructed and expanded by architect Mykola Kyslyi [uk] to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the end of the conflict.[2][1] It is located in front of the Church of the Resurrection [uk], also commonly referred to as "the Afghan Church",[1] situated between the Pechersk Lavra and the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War.[3]

The memorial is often visited by heads of state in Ukraine and other officials on 15 February, the day the final Soviet troops withdrew from the nation.[4] In 2020[5] and 2021, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy laid flowers and paid tribute to the veterans attending the ceremony who survived the war.[6] The 2021 ceremony was also attended by Deputy Minister for Veterans' Affairs Oleksiy Ilyashenko, Director of the Department of Social Policy of the Kyiv City State Administration Ruslan Svitlyi, Head of the Kyiv Regional State Administration Vasyl Volodin, and the leader of the Ukrainian Union of Veterans of Afghanistan Serhiy Chervonopysky.[4] Zelenskyy returned in 2023, where he placed a basket of blue and gold flowers, honoring both those killed in this war and all ongoing conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7]

## Design

[edit]

The 1999 reconstruction and expansion of the memorial turned it into a larger memorial complex, which includes a paved, cobblestone alley which leads to the main monument.[1] The monument is located on a granite pedestal surrounded by black tulips, symbols associated with the troubles in Afghanistan, made of bronze breaking through the stone.[1][2] It depicts three soldiers who had "just pulled out the fight".[1] The monument of the soldiers became the central design of the logo for the Ukrainian political party Veterans of Afghanistan. The front of the alley has a small slab with a dedication written on it.[1]

## References

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1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Afghanistan War Memorial". Kyiv City Guide. Kyiv City State Administration. 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
2. ^ a b c d "Пам'ятник воїнам-афганцям (меморіальний комплекс пам'яті воїнів України, полеглих в Афганістані)" [Monument to Afghan soldiers (memorial complex in memory of Ukrainian soldiers who died in Afghanistan)]. KyivPastFuture (in Ukrainian). 3 December 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
3. ^ "Statues And Monuments of Kiev City. | 1. Afghanistan 1979- 1989 War memorial". Kiev City Guide. Archived from the original on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
4. ^ a b Ruban, Tatyana (15 February 2021). "Пам'ять загиблих воїнів-інтернаціоналістів ушанували у Києві" [The memory of the fallen internationalist soldiers was honored in Kyiv]. ArmyInform [uk] (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 5 April 2025.+[uk]&rft.atitle=Пам'ять+загиблих+воїнів-інтернаціоналістів+ушанували+у+Києві&rft.date=2021-02-15&rft.aulast=Ruban&rft.aufirst=Tatyana&rft_id=https://armyinform.com.ua/2021/02/15/pamyat-zagyblyh-voyiniv-internaczionalistiv-ushanuvaly-u-kyyevi/&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Afghanistan+War+Memorial,+Kyiv" class="Z3988">
5. ^ "Володимир Зеленський ушанував пам'ять воїнів-афганців" [Volodymyr Zelenskyy honored the memory of Afghan soldiers]. Office of the President of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 14 February 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
6. ^ "Ветерани-афганці пояснили значення Дня вшанування пам'яті воїнів-інтернаціоналістів в Україні (Фото, Відео)" [Afghan veterans explained the significance of the Day of Commemoration of Internationalist Soldiers in Ukraine (Photo, Video)]. ASPI News Agency (in Ukrainian). 15 February 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
7. ^ "Зеленський вшанував пам'ять воїнів, загиблих на території інших держав" [Zelenskyy honored the memory of soldiers who died on the territory of other states]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 15 February 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2025.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Memorial of Soviet–Afghan War in Kyiv.

* v
* t
* e

Soviet–Afghan War

* Part of the Afghan conflict and the Cold War

Belligerents|

| Alliance|

* Soviet Union
* Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

|

Mujahideen|

* Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen
* Jamiat-e Islami
* Shura-e Nazar
* Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
* Maktab al-Khidamat
* Hezb-e Islami Khalis
* Hezb-e Wahdat
* Ittehad i-Islami

Leaders|

| Alliance|

* Leonid Brezhnev
* Yuri Andropov
* Konstantin Chernenko
* Mikhail Gorbachev
* Babrak Karmal
* Mohammad Najibullah
* Abdul Rashid Dostum

|

Mujahideen|

* Ahmad Shah Massoud
* Abdul Ali Mazari
* Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
* Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
* Abdul Haq
* Abdul Rahim Wardak
* Burhanuddin Rabbani

Events by year|

* 1979
* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989

Military operations|

* Operation Storm-333
* Siege of Khost
* Panjshir offensives
* Siege of Urgun
* Battle of Maravar Pass
* Badaber uprising
* Battles of Zhawar
* Battle of Jaji
* Battle of Arghandab (1987)
* Operation Magistral
* Battle for Hill 3234
* Operation Arrow
* Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan

Civilian protests|

* 3 Hoot uprising
* Kabul students' uprising

Related topics|

* Soviet aircraft losses
* War in popular culture
* Military equipment used by Mujahideen
* Afghanistan War Memorial, Kyiv
* Raids inside the Soviet Union during the war

Films about war|

* List of films
* The 9th Company
* Afghan Breakdown
* Afghantsi
* All Costs Paid
* The Beast
* Cargo 200
* Charlie Wilson's War
* The Kite Runner
* The Living Daylights
* The Magic Mountain
* Peshavar Waltz
* Rambo III
* Pictures from Afghanistan (documentary)
* Bitter Lake (documentary)

* Category

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template