African Americans in Cleveland

It has been suggested that this article be merged into Demographics of Cleveland#African American communities. (Discuss) Proposed since September 2023.

|

Part of a series on

African Americans

History

|  Periods

* Timeline
* Atlantic slave trade
* Abolitionism in the United States
* Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
* Revolutionary War
* Antebellum period
* Slavery and military history during the Civil War
* Reconstruction era
* Politicians
* Juneteenth
* Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
* Jim Crow era (1896–1954)
* Civil rights movement (1954–1968)
* Black power movement
* Post–civil rights era

Aspects

* Agriculture history
* Black Belt in the American South
* Business history
* Military history
* Treatment of the enslaved

Migrations

* Great Migration
* Second Great Migration
* New Great Migration

Culture

|  Lifeways

* Dance
* Family structure
* Film
* Folktales
* Music
* Musical theater
* Names
* Neighborhoods
* Newspapers
* Soul food

Schools

* Black schools
* Historically black colleges and universities
* Fraternities
* Stepping

Academic study

* Studies
* Art
* Literature

Celebrations

* Martin Luther King Jr. Day
* Black History Month
* Juneteenth
* Kwanzaa

Economic class

* African-American businesses
* Middle class
* Upper class
* Billionaires

Symbols and ideas

* African-American beauty
* Black is beautiful
* Black pride
* African-American hair
* Good hair
* "Lift Every Voice and Sing"
* Self-determination

Religion

|  Institutions

* Black church

Theologies

* Black theology
* Womanist theology

Non-Christian groups

* Hoodoo
* Black Hebrew Israelites
* African-American Jews
* African-American Muslims
* Nation of Islam
* Louisiana Voodoo
* African Diaspora Religions

Politics

|  Organizations

* Congressional Black Caucus
* Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies
* National Black Caucus of State Legislators
* National Conference of Black Mayors

Ideologies

* Afrocentrism
* Anarchism
* Back-to-Africa movement
* Black power
* Capitalism
* Conservatism
* Garveyism
* Leftism
* Nationalism
* Pan-Africanism
* Patriotism
* Populism
* Socialism

Civic / economic groups

|  Organizations

* Association for the Study of African
American Life and History (ASALH)

* Black conductors
* National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

* National Black Chamber
of Commerce (NBCC)

* National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
* National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
* National Urban League (NUL)
* TransAfrica Forum
* United Negro College Fund (UNCF)

Sports

* Negro league baseball

Athletic associations and conferences

* Central (CIAA)
* Gulf Coast (GCAC)
* Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
* Southern (SIAC)
* Southwestern (SWAC)

Sub-communities

|  Multiethnic

* African-American Jews
* Afro-Puerto Ricans
* Black Indians
* Black Seminoles
* Mascogos
* Blaxicans
* Brass Ankles
* Creoles of color
* Dominickers
* Melungeon
* Carmel Indians
* Redbone

Specific ancestries

* Americo-Liberians
* Creek Freedmen
* Gullah
* Merikins
* Nova Scotians
* Samaná Americans
* Sierra Leone Creole

Sexual orientation

* LGBT community

Dialects and languages

|  English dialects

* African-American English
* African-American Vernacular English
* Liberian English
* Samaná English
* Tutnese

Languages and other dialects

* Gullah
* Afro-Seminole Creole
* Negro Dutch
* Black American Sign Language

Population

|  U.S. states

* Alabama
* Arkansas
* California
* Florida
* Georgia
* Kansas
* Louisiana
* Maryland
* Mississippi
* Nebraska
* New York
* North Carolina
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* South Carolina
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Virginia

U.S. cities

* Black mecca
* List of neighborhoods
* Atlanta
* Baltimore
* Boston
* Chicago
* Dallas-Fort Worth
* Davenport
* Detroit
* Houston
* Jacksonville
* Kentucky
* Lexington
* Los Angeles
* New York City
* Omaha
* Philadelphia
* San Antonio
* San Francisco

Historic places

* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Omaha, Nebraska
* North Carolina
* South Carolina
* Texas
* West Virginia

Population count

* U.S. states and territories
* U.S. metropolitan areas
* U.S. cities
* U.S. communities
* Places by plurality of population

Diaspora

* Africa
* Canada
* France
* Ghana
* Israel
* Liberia
* Nova Scotia
* Sierra Leone

Prejudice

|  Racism

* Black genocide
* Race and ethnicity in the United States Census
* Racism against Black Americans
* Reparations for slavery
* School segregation in the United States

Stereotypes and media depictions

* Blackface
* Criminal stereotypes
* Hollywood
* Magical Negro
* Minstrel show

* United States portal
* Category
* Index

* v
* t
* e

Blacks are concentrated in Mount Pleasant, Kinsman, Lee-Seville, Lee-Harvard, Union-Miles, Glenville, Buckeye-Woodhill, Fairfax, Euclid-Green, Hough, and Central.[1] There is also a black community in the suburb Cleveland Heights.[2]

George Peake was Cleveland's first African American settler. He arrived in 1809 and by 1860 there were around 799 Black people living in a growing community more than 43,000. As early as the 1850s, most of Cleveland's black population lived on Cleveland's east side.[3]

Cleveland's black population has been decreasing. In 2020, The city's Black alone population saw a large decrease (-31,448), followed by non-Hispanic white alone (-19,486). As of 2020, Cleveland is no longer greater than 50% black alone.[4]

## Notable people[edit]

* Jesse Owens
* Bobby Womack
* Screamin' Jay Hawkins
* Halle Berry
* Garrett A. Morgan
* Langston Hughes
* Dorothy Dandridge
* LaWanda Page
* Rudy Ray Moore
* Bessie Brown
* Bill Cobbs
* Arsenio Hall
* Ruby Dee
* Ron O'Neal
* Kid Cudi

[5]

## See also[edit]

* Demographics of Cleveland

## References[edit]

1. ^ Cleveland Neighborhood Profiles: Highlights from the Data
2. ^ "Through the Ivory Curtain: African Americans in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, before the Fair Housing Movement".
3. ^ "AFRICAN AMERICANS". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.
4. ^ Census 2020 - Cleveland City Planning Commission
5. ^ "43 notable African-Americans with ties to Cleveland: Celebrating Black History Month".

## External links[edit]

* ABOLITIONISM
* AFRICAN AMERICAN MUSEUM
* The Great Migration - Cleveland Restoration Society

* v
* t
* e

African Americans

History|

* Timeline
* Abolitionism
* African American founding fathers
* Afrocentrism
* American Civil War
* Atlantic slave trade
* Black genocide
* Black Lives Matter
* Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
* Children of the plantation
* Civil Rights Acts
* 1964
* Voting Rights Act of 1965
* 1968
* Civil rights movement 1865–1896
* Civil right movement 1896–1954
* Civil rights movement 1954–1968
* Montgomery bus boycott
* Browder v. Gayle (1956)
* Sit-in movement
* Freedom Riders
* Birmingham movement
* March on Washington
* Selma to Montgomery marches
* Chicago Freedom Movement
* Post–civil rights era
* Cornerstone Speech
* COVID-19 impact
* Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
* Free Negro
* Free people of color
* George Floyd protests
* Great Migration
* Second
* New
* Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009 / Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013
* Jim Crow laws
* Lynching
* Military history
* Million Man March
* Nadir of American race relations
* The Negro Motorist Green Book
* Partus sequitur ventrem
* Plantations
* Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
* Reconstruction Amendments
* Reconstruction era
* Redlining
* Separate but equal
* Silent Parade
* Slavery
* Treatment of slaves
* Tulsa race massacre
* Underground Railroad
* Women's suffrage movement

Culture|

* Afrofuturism
* Art
* Black mecca
* Businesses
* Dance
* Family structure
* Film
* Folktales
* Hair
* Harlem Renaissance
* New Negro
* Hoodoo
* Juneteenth
* Kwanzaa
* LGBT community
* Literature
* Music
* Musical theater
* Names
* Negro National Anthem
* Neighborhoods
* Newspapers
* Soul food
* Stereotypes
* Middle class
* Upper class

Notable people|

* Ralph Abernathy
* Maya Angelou
* Crispus Attucks
* James Baldwin
* James Bevel
* Julian Bond
* Amelia Boynton
* James Bradley
* Carol Moseley Braun
* Edward Brooke
* Blanche Bruce
* Ralph Bunche
* George Washington Carver
* Shirley Chisholm
* Claudette Colvin
* Frederick Douglass
* W. E. B. Du Bois
* Medgar Evers
* James Farmer
* Henry Highland Garnet
* Marcus Garvey
* Fred Gray
* Fannie Lou Hamer
* Kamala Harris
* Jimi Hendrix
* Jesse Jackson
* Ketanji Brown Jackson
* Michael Jackson
* Harriet Jacobs
* Barbara Jordan
* Coretta Scott King
* Martin Luther King Jr.
* Bernard Lafayette
* James Lawson
* Huddie Ledbetter
* John Lewis
* Joseph Lowery
* Malcolm X
* Thurgood Marshall
* Toni Morrison
* Bob Moses
* Diane Nash
* Barack Obama
* Michelle Obama
* Rosa Parks
* Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
* Colin Powell
* Gabriel Prosser
* Joseph Rainey
* A. Philip Randolph
* Hiram Revels
* Paul Robeson
* Al Sharpton
* Fred Shuttlesworth
* Clarence Thomas
* Emmett Till
* Sojourner Truth
* Harriet Tubman
* Nat Turner
* Denmark Vesey
* C. T. Vivian
* David Walker
* Booker T. Washington
* Ida B. Wells
* Roy Wilkins
* Oprah Winfrey
* Andrew Young
* Whitney Young

Education, science
and technology|

* Black studies
* Black schools
* Historically black colleges and universities
* Inventors and scientists
* Museums
* Women
* in computer science
* in medicine
* in STEM fields

Religion|

* African-American Jews
* Islam
* American Society of Muslims
* Nation of Islam
* Black church
* Azusa Street Revival
* Black Hebrew Israelites
* Black theology
* Doctrine of Father Divine

Political movements|

* Anarchism
* Back-to-Africa movement
* Black power
* Movement
* Capitalism
* Conservatism
* Leftism
* Pan-Africanism
* Populism
* Raised fist
* Self-determination
* Nationalism
* Socialism

Civic and economic
groups

* Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)
* Black Panther Party
* Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
* National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
* Nashville Student Movement
* National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
* National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
* National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
* National Urban League (NUL)
* Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
* Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
* Thurgood Marshall College Fund
* United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
* Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)

Sports|

* Negro league baseball
* Baseball color line
* Black players in professional American football
* Black NFL quarterbacks
* Black players in ice hockey
* Muhammad Ali
* Arthur Ashe
* Jack Johnson
* Joe Louis
* Jesse Owens
* Jackie Robinson
* Serena Williams

Athletic associations
and conferences

* Central (CIAA)
* Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
* Southern (SIAC)
* Southwestern (SWAC)

Ethnic subdivisions|

* By African descent
* Fula
* Gullah
* Igbo
* Yoruba
* Black Indians
* Black Seminoles
* Cherokee freedmen controversy
* Choctaw freedmen
* Creek Freedmen
* Black Southerners
* Blaxicans
* Louisiana Creole
* of color
* Melungeon

Demographics|

* Neighborhoods
* list
* U.S. cities with large populations
* 2000 majorities
* 2010 majorities
* Metropolitan areas
* States and territories

Languages|

* Afro-Seminole Creole
* American Sign
* Black American Sign
* English
* American English
* African-American English
* African-American Vernacular English
* Gullah
* Louisiana Creole

By state/city|

* Alabama
* Arkansas
* California
* Los Angeles
* San Francisco
* Cleveland
* Florida
* Jacksonville
* Tallahassee
* Georgia
* Atlanta
* Hawaii
* Illinois
* Chicago
* Iowa
* Davenport
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Lexington
* Louisiana
* Maryland
* Baltimore
* Massachusetts
* Boston
* Michigan
* Detroit
* Mississippi
* Nebraska
* Omaha
* New York
* New York City
* North Carolina
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Philadelphia
* Puerto Rico
* South Carolina
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Austin
* Dallas–Fort Worth
* Houston
* San Antonio
* Utah
* Virginia

Diaspora|

* Africa
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Liberia
* Sierra Leone
* America
* Canada
* Dominican Republic
* Haiti
* Mexico
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Israel
* Europe
* France

Lists|

* African Americans
* Activists
* Actors
* Astronauts
* Billionaires
* Jurists
* Mathematicians
* Republicans
* Singers
* Spingarn Medal winners
* US cabinet members
* US representatives
* US senators
* Visual artists
* Writers
* African-American firsts
* Mayors
* Sports firsts
* US state firsts
* Historic places
* Index of related articles
* Landmark African-American legislation
* Lynching victims
* Monuments
* Neighborhoods
* Topics related to the African diaspora

* Category
* United States portal

* v
* t
* e

City of Cleveland

Topics|

* History (Timeline)
* Demographics
* Economy
* Media
* Flag
* Nicknames
* Notable people
* Public art
* Skyscrapers
* Cuyahoga County
* MSA
* CSA
* Bibliography

Government|

| Local|

* Mayor
* City Council (City Hall)
* Cleveland Metro School District
* Shaker Heights City School District

|

State|

* Lausche State Office Building

Federal|

* Celebrezze Federal Building (Coast Guard District 9)
* Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
* NASA Glenn Research Center
* Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse
* Stokes U.S. Courthouse

Public safety|

* EMS
* Fire
* Police

Transportation|

| Land|

* RTA
* Shoreway
* Detroit–Superior Bridge
* Hope Memorial Bridge

|

Air|

* Burke Lakefront Airport
* Hopkins International Airport

Water|

* Goodtime III
* Port of Cleveland

Healthcare|

* Cleveland Clinic (Health Education Campus)
* University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital)
* MetroHealth System
* St. Vincent Charity Medical Center
* Global Center for Health Innovation

Culture|

| Historic places|

* City Club of Cleveland
* Cleveland Arcade
* Cleveland Masonic Temple
* Cleveland Public Auditorium
* Cleveland Public Library
* Cleveland Trust Company Building
* Dunham Tavern
* Erie Street Cemetery
* Euclid Avenue
* Grays Armory
* Lake View Cemetery (James A. Garfield Memorial)
* Perry Monument
* Public Square
* Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
* Terminal Tower
* West Side Market

|

Museums|

* A Christmas Story House
* Cleveland History Center
* Cleveland Museum of Art
* Cleveland Museum of Natural History
* Children's Museum of Cleveland
* Cleveland Hungarian Museum
* Cozad–Bates House Interpretive Center
* Dittrick Museum of Medical History
* Great Lakes Science Center (Steamship William G. Mather Museum) (NASA Glenn Visitors Center)
* International Women's Air & Space Museum
* Italian American Museum of Cleveland
* Learning Center and Money Museum
* Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland
* Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
* Ukrainian Museum-Archives
* USS Cod

Parks and nature|

* Cleveland Botanical Garden
* Cleveland Metroparks
* Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
* Cuyahoga River
* Gordon Park
* Greater Cleveland Aquarium
* Lake Erie
* Lake Link Trail
* The Mall
* Rockefeller Park (Cleveland Cultural Gardens)
* Wade Park
* Willard Park

Performing arts|

* Cleveland Ballet
* Cleveland Cinematheque
* Cleveland Orchestra (Severance Hall)
* Cleveland Playhouse
* Cleveland Public Theatre
* Great Lakes Theater
* Karamu House
* Maltz Performing Arts Center
* Near West Theatre
* Playhouse Square
* Talespinner Children's Theatre

Traditions|

* Feast of the Assumption
* Dyngus Day
* Kurentovanje
* Saint Patrick's Day
* Sweetest Day
* Thyagaraja Festival

Neighborhoods|

* Broadway–Slavic Village
* Brooklyn Centre
* Buckeye–Shaker
* Buckeye–Woodhill
* Central
* Clark–Fulton
* Collinwood
* Cudell
* Cuyahoga Valley (The Flats · Whiskey Island)
* Detroit–Shoreway
* Downtown (Campus District · Civic Center · East 4th Street · Gateway District · Nine-Twelve District · North Coast Harbor · Short Vincent · Superior Arts District · Warehouse District)
* Edgewater
* Euclid–Green
* Fairfax
* Glenville
* Goodrich–Kirtland Park (Asiatown)
* Hough
* Kinsman
* Lee–Miles
* Mount Pleasant
* Ohio City
* Old Brooklyn
* St. Clair–Superior
* Stockyards
* Tremont (Duck Island)
* Union–Miles Park
* University Circle (Little Italy)
* West Boulevard
* West Park (Bellaire–Puritas · Hopkins · Jefferson · Kamm's Corners)

Sports|

| Major league|

* NFL: Cleveland Browns (Cleveland Browns Stadium)
* NBA: Cleveland Cavaliers (Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse)
* MLB: Cleveland Guardians (Progressive Field)

|

Minor League|

* G League: Cleveland Charge (Wolstein Center)
* MLIS: Cleveland Crunch (I-X Center)
* AHL: Cleveland Monsters (Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse)

College|

* NCAA D1 (Horizon League):  Cleveland State Vikings (Wolstein Center)
* NCAA D3 (UAA):  Case Western Reserve Spartans (DiSanto Field)

This African American–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

This Ohio-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template