Agdaagux Tribe of King Cove Alaska

US federally recognized Tribe

Agdaagux Tribe of Kind Cove Alaska is a federally recognized tribe based in Belkofski, Alaska.[1] Population is found to be 845 people, 170 households, and 116 families in King Cove as of 2022.[2] The tribe is descended from both Unangax and non-Native people.

## King Cove Alaska[edit]

King Cove, Alaska is located on the south side of the Alaskan Peninsula in between Deer Passage and Deer Island along the Aleutians East Borough. The city was said to have been first founded in 1911 when the first salmon canneries opened,[3] and was officially incorporated as a city in 1947.[4] The land itself is only accessible by plane and boat with one local airport.[5]

## Native language and its origins[edit]

Unangam Tunuu the indigenous term for the Aleut language, is also known as the heritage language of the Unangux people who live in the Aleutian Islands, and is part of the Eskimo-Aleut Language Family.[6]

Aleut is in its own branch separate from the Eskimo-Aleut family.[7] All of the Native Alaskan dialects have been found to be influenced by Russian language.[8] Especially as a result of the Russian fur traders as well as the Russian Orthodox. This is seen through the first Aleutian alphabet recorded from the Bering Aleut dialect and its comparison to Russian.[9]

## Culture[edit]

Prior to Russian and Scandinavian settlements, the Unangax̂ people lived off of the land hunting and fishing with kayaks called bidarkas. Relying heavily on trading and sharing between families for survival, especially to prevent food from spoiling.[10] Pre-contact with the Russian fur traders, the natural world and spiritual were seen as one, including people, animals, places, oceans, and more. Though many of those beliefs were altered or lost soon after the Russians stated settling in the Aleutian Islands in the late 1700s.[11] The tribe and locals are made up of a mix between non-natives and Unangax people.

## Economy[edit]

### Business[edit]

31 business license are currently located in King Cove.[4] Peter Pans Seafood an LLC, has one of the largest facilities in King Cove.[12] They fish king crab, cod, salmon, pollock, and many other types of crab and fish.

### Education[edit]

There is one main school in King Cove which is run by the Aleutians East Borough School District.[13]

## Aleutian internment camps[edit]

Aleutian internment camps during World War II, also known as evacuations of the Aleutian people. To many Aleutians this event was seen as very humiliating due to having been stripped from their homes and put into camps where 1 in every 10 natives died in these camps due to terrible living conditions.[14]

In 1988 there were reparations of $12,000 given to the remaining internment camp survivors through the Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restituition Act.[15]

More information can be found in a documentary called “Aleut Story”[16] made in 2005 that tells about the Aleutian experience through internment camps/evacuation during World War II.

## Further reading[edit]

* Constitution of the Agdaagux tribe of King Cove, Alaska. 1990.

## External links[edit]

* Tribal Corporation Website
* Agdaagux tribe of king cove Alaska website
* Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
* Aleutian Housing Authority
* Tribal Covid relief response
* The Aleut Language

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Tribal Leaders Directory | Indian Affairs". www.bia.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
2. ^ "About King Cove Alaska – City of King Cove Alaska". cityofkingcove.com. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
3. ^ "King Cove |". Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
4. ^ a b https://static1.squarespace.com/static/59f6b60bcf81e02892fd0261/t/5f4d80cf18a2ca52661975b9/1598914770489/Agdaagux+Tribal+Council+Local+Economic+Development+Plan-Final.pdf
5. ^ "King Cove Airport – City of King Cove Alaska". cityofkingcove.com. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
6. ^ "Languages | Alaska Native Language Center". www.uaf.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
7. ^ "Aleut Language (Unangan, Unangax, Aleutian, Atka)". www.native-languages.org. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
8. ^ BERGE, ANNA (2010). "Origins of Linguistic Diversity in the Aleutian Islands". Human Biology. 82 (5/6): 557–581. ISSN 0018-7143.
9. ^ "Aleut language, alphabet and pronunciation". omniglot.com. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
10. ^ "History |". Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
11. ^ "Russian Beginnings | Polish/Russian | Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History | Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
12. ^ "Wild Alaskan Seafood | Sustainable Wild Alaskan Seafood Processing & Distribution | Peter Pan Seafood Company, LLC | Wild Alaskan Seafood". www.ppsf.com. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
13. ^ "Aleutians East Borough School District". www.aebsd.org. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
14. ^ "Did you know Aleuts were sent to interrment camps during WWII? Documentary film tells their story". Retrieved 2023-03-08.
15. ^ "The Other WWII American-Internment Atrocity".
16. ^ Williams, Marla (2005-11-06), Aleut Story (Documentary), Aleutian Pribilof Heritage Group, SprocketHeads, retrieved 2023-03-08