Akra, Crimea

Disappeared port city in Crimea

Akra (Ancient Greek: Ἄκρα) was an ancient Greek city at the Cimmerian Bosporus. The city is now underwater at the Kerch Strait, near the Naberezhne village in Crimea.[1][2] It was flooded as a result of the transgression of the Black Sea and is now almost entirely immersed in the sea, with the exception of a small section at the Yanysh lake.[2]

It was founded in the late 6th BC by Nymphaeum or Panticapaeum and was part of the Kingdom of Bosporus until the beginning of the 4th AD.[2][3] It was an important place for anchoring and trade.[4]

The layers of the Roman and the Late Hellenistic periods are destroyed by the waves but the early Hellenistic and Classical periods layers are intact. The city had well-developed fortifications, including walls and towers. The underwater research has revealed many archaeological findings including coins, amphoras, terracottas, buildings and personal objects.[1][4]

## See also

[edit]

* List of Ancient Greek cities
* Greek colonisation

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b The Ancient Submerged City of Akra in the Cimmerian Bosporus, Sergey Solovyev, Viktor Vakhoneev, 2018, Skyllis
2. ^ a b c Underwater Archaeological Expedition on Ancient Town Akra in 2012 (Eastern Crimea), Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, State Hermitage Museum
3. ^ Crimean Atlantis, Russian Geographical Society
4. ^ a b Archaeological Excavations on the Chora of Akra, Sergey Solovyev, 2008

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45°08′04″N 36°25′27″E﻿ / ﻿45.13444°N 36.42417°E﻿ / 45.13444; 36.42417

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