Alameda County, California

County in California, United States

County in California, United States

Alameda County

County

Images, from top down, left to right: looking southwest across Lake Merritt in Oakland, Sather Tower on the UC Berkeley campus, a water tower in Hayward, Lake Elizabeth in Fremont, Pleasanton sign

Flag

Seal

Interactive map of Alameda County

Location in California

Country|  United States
State|  California
Incorporated| March 25, 1853[1]
Named after| Rancho Arroyo de la Alameda (also see Alameda Creek)
County seat| Oakland
Largest city| Oakland (population)
Fremont (area)
Government

• Type| Council–CAO
• Body| Alameda County Board of Supervisors
• President| David Haubert
• Vice President| Lena Tam
• Board of Supervisors[2]|

Supervisors

* David Haubert
* Elisa Márquez
* Lena Tam
* Nate Miley
* Nikki Fortunato Bas

• County Administrator's Office| Susan S. Muranishi
Area

• Total

| 821 sq mi (2,130 km2)
• Land| 739 sq mi (1,910 km2)
• Water| 82 sq mi (210 km2)
Highest elevation

[3]

| 3,843 ft (1,171 m)
Population

(2020)[4]

• Total

| 1,682,353

• Estimate

(2024)

| 1,649,060
• Density| 2,000/sq mi (790/km2)
GDP

[5]

• Total| $168.506 billion (2022)
Time zone| UTC-8 (Pacific Time Zone)
• Summer (DST)| UTC-7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Area codes| 510, 341, 925
FIPS code| 06-001
Congressional districts| 10th, 12th, 14th, 17th
Website| ACgov.org

Alameda County (/ˌæləˈmiːdə/ ⓘ AL-ə-MEE-də) is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,682,353,[4][6] making it the 7th-most populous county in the state[7] and 21st most populous nationally. The county seat is Oakland.[8] Alameda County is in the San Francisco Bay Area, occupying much of the East Bay region.

The Spanish word alameda means either "a grove of poplars...or a tree lined street". The name was originally used to describe the Arroyo de la Alameda; the willow and sycamore trees along the banks of the river reminded the early Spanish explorers of a road lined with trees.[9][10] Although a strict translation to English might be "Poplar Grove Creek", the name of the principal stream that flows through the county is now simply "Alameda Creek".

Alameda County is part of the San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, and the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area.

## History

[edit]

The county was formed on March 25, 1853, from a large portion of Contra Costa County and a smaller portion of Santa Clara County.

The county seat at the time of the county's formation was located at Alvarado, now part of Union City. In 1856, it was moved to San Leandro, where the county courthouse was destroyed by the devastating 1868 quake on the Hayward Fault. The county seat was then re-established in the town of Brooklyn from 1872 to 1875. Brooklyn is now part of Oakland, which has been the county seat since 1873.

Much of what is now an intensively urban region was initially developed as a trolley car suburb of San Francisco in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Key System moved commuters to and from the Key System Mole, where ferries bridged the gap across San Francisco Bay.

The historical progression from Native American tribal lands to Spanish then Mexican ranches, then to farms, ranches, and orchards, then to multiple city centers and suburbs, is shared with the adjacent and closely associated Contra Costa County.

## Law, government and politics

[edit]

René C. Davidson Courthouse, Alameda County Superior Court, Oakland, in June 2009

### Government

[edit]

Main article: Government of Alameda County, California

The Government of Alameda County is defined and authorized under the California Constitution, California law, and the Charter of the County of Alameda.[11] Much of the Government of California is in practice the responsibility of county governments such as the Government of Alameda County, while municipalities such as the City of Oakland and the City of Berkeley provide additional, often non-essential services. The County government provides countywide services such as elections and voter registration, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, and public health. In addition it is the local government for all unincorporated areas, and provides services such as law enforcement to some incorporated cities under a contract arrangement.

It is composed of the elected five-member Alameda County Board of Supervisors (BOS) as the county legislature, several other elected offices and officers including the Sheriff, the District Attorney, Assessor, Auditor-Controller/County Clerk/Recorder, Treasurer/Tax Collector, and numerous county departments and entities under the supervision of the County Administrator. In addition, several entities of the government of California have jurisdiction conterminous with Alameda County, such as the Alameda County Superior Court.

The current supervisors are:[12]

* David Haubert, district 1,
* Elisa Márquez, district 2,
* Lena Tam, district 3,
* Nate Miley, district 4, and
* Keith Carson, district 5.

The Board elects a president who presides at all meetings of the Board and appoints committees to handle work involving the major programs of the county. If the president is absent for a meeting, the vice president shall be responsible. A Board election occurs every two years for these positions. Supervisor Carson is serving currently as president; Supervisor Miley is vice president.

The county's law enforcement is overseen by an elected Sheriff/Coroner and an elected District Attorney. The Sheriff supervises the deputies of the Alameda County Sheriff's Office, whose primary responsibilities include policing unincorporated areas of the county and cities within the county which contract with the Sheriff's Office for police services; providing security and law enforcement for county buildings including courthouses, the county jail and other county properties; providing support resources, such as a forensics laboratory and search and rescue capabilities, to other law enforcement agencies throughout the county; and serving the process of the county's Superior Court system. The District Attorney's office is responsible for prosecuting all criminal violations of the laws of the state of California, the county, or its constituent municipalities, in the Alameda County Superior Court. The current Sheriff is Yesenia Sanchez, who was elected in 2022, succeeding Greg Ahern, who had served in the post for 16 years. The Sheriff's Office operates two jails: Santa Rita Jail in Dublin, and Glenn E. Dyer Detention Facility in downtown Oakland.

In 2009, Nancy E. O'Malley was appointed Alameda County district attorney after Tom Orloff retired. She served two terms and did not run for reelection in 2022.[13] Pamela Price was elected as district attorney in 2022.[14]

The Alameda County Fire Department (ACFD)[15] was formed on July 1, 1993, as a dependent district, with the Board of Supervisors as its governing body. Municipal and specialized fire departments have been consolidated into the ACFD over the years. 1993 brought in the Castro Valley and Eden Consolidated FD, and the County Fire Patrol. San Leandro joined in 1995, Dublin in 1997, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in 2002, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 2007, The Alameda County Regional Emergency Communications Center in 2008, and Newark and Union City in 2010. Emeryville joined the ACFD in 2012.

The Alameda County Water District is a special district within Alameda County created to distribute water, but it is not operated by Alameda County administrators. It is operated by an elected board of directors.

Alameda County Superior Court operates in twelve separate locations throughout the county, with its central René C. Davidson Courthouse located in Oakland near Lake Merritt. Most major criminal trials and complex civil cases are heard at this location or in courtrooms within the County Administration Building across the street.

### State and federal representation

[edit]

In the California State Assembly, Alameda County is split between five districts:

* the 15th Assembly district, represented by Democrat Anamarie Avila Farias
* the 16th Assembly district, represented by Democrat Rebecca Bauer-Kahan
* the 18th Assembly district, represented by Democrat Mia Bonta
* the 20th Assembly district, represented by Democrat Liz Ortega
* the 25th Assembly district, represented by Democrat Ash Kalra[16]

In the California State Senate, the county is split between four districts:

* the 5th senatorial district, represented by Democrat Jerry McNerney
* the 7th senatorial district, represented by Democrat Jesse Arreguín
* the 9th senatorial district, represented by Democrat Tim Grayson
* the 10th senatorial district, represented by Democrat Aisha Wahab[17]

In the United States House of Representatives, the county is split between four districts:

* California's 10th congressional district, represented by Democrat Mark DeSaulnier
* California's 12th congressional district, represented by Democrat Lateefah Simon
* California's 14th congressional district, represented by Democrat Eric Swalwell
* California's 17th congressional district, represented by Democrat Ro Khanna

### Politics

[edit]

Since 1932, Alameda County has been a stronghold of the Democratic Party, with Dwight Eisenhower being the only Republican presidential nominee to have carried the county since. Prior to 1932, the county had been a Republican stronghold. Piedmont resident William F. Knowland was the Republican U.S. Senate Leader from 1953 to 1959. Even when Ronald Reagan won the national popular vote by an 18.3% margin in 1984, Walter Mondale won Alameda County by a larger margin. In 2004 it voted for John Kerry, who won over 75% of the vote. Every city and town voted Democratic.[18] George H.W. Bush in 1988 was the last Republican to break 30% of the county's vote and Ronald Reagan in 1984 was the last to break 40% of the vote (carrying 40.01%).[19]

United States presidential election results for Alameda County, California[19] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies)

|
|
|

No.  | % | No.  | % | No.  | %
2024 | 140,789  | 21.02%  | 499,551  | 74.57% | 29,567  | 4.41%
2020 | 136,309  | 17.62%  | 617,659  | 79.83% | 19,785  | 2.56%
2016 | 95,922  | 14.54%  | 514,842  | 78.06% | 48,779  | 7.40%
2012 | 108,182  | 18.12%  | 469,684  | 78.69% | 19,027  | 3.19%
2008 | 119,555  | 19.19%  | 489,106  | 78.52% | 14,252  | 2.29%
2004 | 130,911  | 23.29%  | 422,585  | 75.18% | 8,594  | 1.53%
2000 | 119,279  | 24.13%  | 342,889  | 69.36% | 32,168  | 6.51%
1996 | 106,581  | 23.07%  | 303,903  | 65.77% | 51,560  | 11.16%
1992 | 109,292  | 20.62%  | 334,224  | 63.04% | 86,629  | 16.34%
1988 | 162,815  | 33.99%  | 310,283  | 64.78% | 5,899  | 1.23%
1984 | 192,408  | 40.01%  | 282,041  | 58.65% | 6,425  | 1.34%
1980 | 158,531  | 37.96%  | 201,720  | 48.30% | 57,366  | 13.74%
1976 | 155,280  | 38.09%  | 235,988  | 57.89% | 16,413  | 4.03%
1972 | 201,862  | 42.84%  | 259,254  | 55.02% | 10,079  | 2.14%
1968 | 153,285  | 37.63%  | 219,545  | 53.90% | 34,519  | 8.47%
1964 | 142,998  | 33.46%  | 283,833  | 66.42% | 509  | 0.12%
1960 | 183,354  | 45.61%  | 217,172  | 54.02% | 1,474  | 0.37%
1956 | 192,911  | 52.40% | 174,033  | 47.27%  | 1,187  | 0.32%
1952 | 201,976  | 52.69% | 178,239  | 46.50%  | 3,079  | 0.80%
1948 | 150,588  | 46.57%  | 154,549  | 47.80% | 18,194  | 5.63%
1944 | 122,982  | 41.83%  | 169,631  | 57.70% | 1,374  | 0.47%
1940 | 116,961  | 43.56%  | 148,224  | 55.21% | 3,311  | 1.23%
1936 | 82,352  | 35.09%  | 149,323  | 63.63% | 3,011  | 1.28%
1932 | 89,303  | 43.68%  | 106,388  | 52.04% | 8,761  | 4.29%
1928 | 118,539  | 65.42% | 60,875  | 33.60%  | 1,780  | 0.98%
1924 | 81,454  | 61.48% | 8,020  | 6.05%  | 43,016  | 32.47%
1920 | 73,177  | 69.11% | 21,468  | 20.27%  | 11,244  | 10.62%
1916 | 51,417  | 50.34% | 43,748  | 42.84%  | 6,966  | 6.82%
1912 | 0  | 0.00%  | 24,418  | 36.75%  | 42,034  | 63.25%
1908 | 21,380  | 64.24% | 7,110  | 21.36%  | 4,793  | 14.40%
1904 | 19,065  | 70.32% | 4,399  | 16.23%  | 3,646  | 13.45%
1900 | 14,324  | 64.64% | 6,677  | 30.13%  | 1,158  | 5.23%
1896 | 13,429  | 60.43% | 8,394  | 37.77%  | 400  | 1.80%
1892 | 8,792  | 47.60% | 7,114  | 38.52%  | 2,564  | 13.88%
1888 | 8,840  | 57.18% | 5,693  | 36.82%  | 928  | 6.00%
1884 | 7,471  | 60.26% | 4,734  | 38.18%  | 193  | 1.56%
1880 | 5,899  | 59.65% | 3,894  | 39.38%  | 96  | 0.97%

On November 4, 2008, Alameda County voted 61.92% against Proposition 8, which won statewide, and which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriage. The county garnered the sixth highest "no" vote, by percentage, of all California counties, and was the second largest county, by total voter turnout, to vote against it.[20]

#### Voter registration statistics as of October 24, 2022

[edit]

Population and registered voters

Total eligible population[21] | 1,140,774
Registered voters[21][note 1] | 931,130  | 81.6%
Democratic[21] | 562,093  | 60.4%
Republican[21] | 100,977  | 10.8%
Democratic–Republican spread[21] | +461,116 | +49.6%
American Independent[21] | 21,621  | 2.3%
Libertarian[21] | 6,351  | 0.6%
Green[21] | 5,628  | 0.6%
Peace and Freedom[21] | 4,340  | 0.4%
Unknown[21] | 26  | 0.0%
Other[21] | 5,686  | 0.6%
No party preference[21] | 224,408  | 24.1%

##### Cities by population and voter registration

[edit]

Cities by population and voter registration as of 2013

City  | Population[22] | Registered voters[23]
[note 1] | Democratic[23] | Republican[23] | D–R spread[23] | Other[23] | No party preference[23]
Alameda | 73,239 | 59.7% | 55.0% | 14.2% | +40.8% | 10.0% | 20.8%
Albany | 18,217 | 59.1% | 64.0% | 6.5% | +57.5% | 11.8% | 18.9%
Berkeley | 111,008 | 72.9% | 64.7% | 4.4% | +60.3% | 15.3% | 17.0%
Dublin | 44,171 | 52.7% | 42.7% | 24.6% | +18.1% | 14.3% | 21.3%
Emeryville | 9,698 | 64.7% | 59.6% | 7.6% | +52.0% | 15.3% | 19.5%
Fremont | 211,748 | 47.9% | 46.4% | 17.5% | +28.9% | 12.2% | 26.0%
Hayward | 142,936 | 43.7% | 60.1% | 12.7% | +47.4% | 11.0% | 18.4%
Livermore | 79,710 | 61.5% | 39.4% | 33.1% | +6.3% | 12.4% | 18.2%
Newark | 42,322 | 48.6% | 53.9% | 16.6% | +37.3% | 10.7% | 21.1%
Oakland | 389,397 | 55.4% | 66.7% | 5.9% | +60.8% | 12.1% | 16.9%
Piedmont | 10,640 | 79.7% | 56.0% | 19.6% | +36.4% | 8.4% | 17.9%
Pleasanton | 69,220 | 61.5% | 38.2% | 31.8% | +6.4% | 12.0% | 20.5%
San Leandro | 83,877 | 50.9% | 58.7% | 13.7% | +45.0% | 10.2% | 19.5%
Union City | 68,830 | 48.6% | 54.9% | 13.1% | +41.8% | 10.5% | 23.3%

## Geography and climate

[edit]

View of downtown Oakland looking west across Lake Merritt View of Berkeley and the San Francisco Bay at nightfall The reconstructed mission at Mission San José (located in Fremont)

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 821 square miles (2,130 km2), of which 739 square miles (1,910 km2) is land and 82 square miles (210 km2) (10%) is water.[24] The San Francisco Bay borders the county on the west.

The crest of the Berkeley Hills forms part of the northeastern boundary and reaches into the center of the county. A coastal plain several miles wide lines the bay; and is Oakland's most populous region. Livermore Valley lies in the eastern part of the county. Amador Valley abuts the western edge of Livermore Valley and continues west to the Pleasanton Ridge. The ridges and valleys of the Diablo Range, containing the county's highest peaks, cover the very sparsely populated southeast portion of the county.

The Hayward Fault, a major branch of the San Andreas Fault to the west, runs through the most populated parts of Alameda County, while the Calaveras Fault runs through the southeastern part of the county.

The areas near the Bay itself have a maritime warm-summer Mediterranean climate, whereas behind the mountains, summers are significantly warmer. The climate charts below are for Oakland and inland Livermore.

Climate data for Oakland Museum (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1970–present)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °F (°C)  | 78
(26)  | 82
(28)  | 88
(31)  | 97
(36)  | 105
(41)  | 106
(41)  | 103
(39)  | 99
(37)  | 109
(43)  | 103
(39)  | 84
(29)  | 75
(24)  | 109
(43)
Mean maximum °F (°C)  | 67.0
(19.4)  | 72.4
(22.4)  | 75.9
(24.4)  | 82.8
(28.2)  | 85.5
(29.7)  | 89.1
(31.7)  | 87.3
(30.7)  | 88.7
(31.5)  | 89.7
(32.1)  | 87.8
(31.0)  | 75.8
(24.3)  | 66.5
(19.2)  | 94.7
(34.8)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)  | 58.0
(14.4)  | 61.8
(16.6)  | 63.6
(17.6)  | 66.0
(18.9)  | 68.8
(20.4)  | 71.2
(21.8)  | 71.7
(22.1)  | 73.0
(22.8)  | 74.1
(23.4)  | 71.7
(22.1)  | 64.6
(18.1)  | 58.1
(14.5)  | 66.6
(19.2)
Daily mean °F (°C)  | 51.4
(10.8)  | 54.7
(12.6)  | 56.4
(13.6)  | 58.3
(14.6)  | 61.1
(16.2)  | 63.5
(17.5)  | 64.3
(17.9)  | 65.6
(18.7)  | 66.0
(18.9)  | 63.3
(17.4)  | 57.1
(13.9)  | 51.8
(11.0)  | 59.2
(15.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)  | 44.7
(7.1)  | 47.7
(8.7)  | 49.1
(9.5)  | 50.5
(10.3)  | 53.5
(11.9)  | 55.7
(13.2)  | 56.9
(13.8)  | 58.1
(14.5)  | 57.8
(14.3)  | 55.1
(12.8)  | 49.8
(9.9)  | 45.4
(7.4)  | 51.9
(11.1)
Mean minimum °F (°C)  | 38.0
(3.3)  | 40.0
(4.4)  | 42.2
(5.7)  | 45.2
(7.3)  | 49.1
(9.5)  | 51.9
(11.1)  | 54.0
(12.2)  | 55.5
(13.1)  | 53.8
(12.1)  | 49.0
(9.4)  | 41.6
(5.3)  | 37.3
(2.9)  | 36.0
(2.2)
Record low °F (°C)  | 30
(−1)  | 29
(−2)  | 34
(1)  | 37
(3)  | 43
(6)  | 48
(9)  | 51
(11)  | 50
(10)  | 48
(9)  | 43
(6)  | 36
(2)  | 26
(−3)  | 26
(−3)
Average precipitation inches (mm)  | 4.59
(117)  | 4.65
(118)  | 3.52
(89)  | 1.32
(34)  | 0.73
(19)  | 0.12
(3.0)  | 0.00
(0.00)  | 0.07
(1.8)  | 0.23
(5.8)  | 1.29
(33)  | 3.07
(78)  | 4.44
(113)  | 24.09
(612)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in.) | 10.2  | 10.5  | 10.7  | 5.9  | 3.4  | 1.0  | 0.1  | 0.4  | 1.2  | 3.5  | 8.1  | 10.4  | 69.1
Source: NOAA[25][26]

Climate data for Livermore, California (1903–2013)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °F (°C)  | 77
(25)  | 80
(27)  | 88
(31)  | 96
(36)  | 108
(42)  | 113
(45)  | 113
(45)  | 112
(44)  | 115
(46)  | 106
(41)  | 93
(34)  | 79
(26)  | 113
(45)
Mean maximum °F (°C)  | 66.9
(19.4)  | 71.4
(21.9)  | 77.9
(25.5)  | 85.8
(29.9)  | 94.3
(34.6)  | 102.0
(38.9)  | 104.3
(40.2)  | 102.8
(39.3)  | 101.2
(38.4)  | 92.6
(33.7)  | 79.0
(26.1)  | 67.8
(19.9)  | 106.3
(41.3)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)  | 56.8
(13.8)  | 61.2
(16.2)  | 65.2
(18.4)  | 70.5
(21.4)  | 76.4
(24.7)  | 83.1
(28.4)  | 89.0
(31.7)  | 88.2
(31.2)  | 86.0
(30.0)  | 77.7
(25.4)  | 66.3
(19.1)  | 57.5
(14.2)  | 73.2
(22.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)  | 36.7
(2.6)  | 39.4
(4.1)  | 41.3
(5.2)  | 43.6
(6.4)  | 47.6
(8.7)  | 51.7
(10.9)  | 54.2
(12.3)  | 54.0
(12.2)  | 52.5
(11.4)  | 47.7
(8.7)  | 41.1
(5.1)  | 37.0
(2.8)  | 45.6
(7.6)
Mean minimum °F (°C)  | 26.4
(−3.1)  | 29.5
(−1.4)  | 32.1
(0.1)  | 34.9
(1.6)  | 39.3
(4.1)  | 44.4
(6.9)  | 47.7
(8.7)  | 47.8
(8.8)  | 44.5
(6.9)  | 38.3
(3.5)  | 30.5
(−0.8)  | 26.7
(−2.9)  | 24.5
(−4.2)
Record low °F (°C)  | 18
(−8)  | 21
(−6)  | 22
(−6)  | 29
(−2)  | 32
(0)  | 38
(3)  | 36
(2)  | 36
(2)  | 35
(2)  | 29
(−2)  | 22
(−6)  | 18
(−8)  | 18
(−8)
Average precipitation inches (mm)  | 2.97
(75)  | 2.47
(63)  | 2.15
(55)  | 1.00
(25)  | .44
(11)  | .11
(2.8)  | .02
(0.51)  | .04
(1.0)  | .22
(5.6)  | .67
(17)  | 1.54
(39)  | 2.56
(65)  | 14.19
(359.91)
Average precipitation days (≥ .01 in) | 10  | 9  | 9  | 6  | 3  | 1  | 0  | 0  | 1  | 3  | 7  | 9  | 58
Average snowy days  | trace  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.1  | 0.1
Source: WRCC[27] and pogodaiklimat.ru[28]

### Adjacent counties

[edit]

The City and County of San Francisco, California, borders the county on the west, and has a small land border with the city of Alameda, California due to land filling.[29]

Santa Clara County borders the county on the south.

San Joaquin County borders the county on the east.

Contra Costa County borders the county on the north.

Stanislaus County borders the county on the easternmost end of its southern boundary for 250 feet (76 m).[30]

### National protected area

[edit]

* Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge (part)

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1860| 8,927| | —
1870| 24,237| | 171.5%
1880| 62,976| | 159.8%
1890| 93,864| | 49.0%
1900| 130,197| | 38.7%
1910| 246,131| | 89.0%
1920| 344,177| | 39.8%
1930| 474,883| | 38.0%
1940| 513,011| | 8.0%
1950| 740,315| | 44.3%
1960| 908,209| | 22.7%
1970| 1,073,184| | 18.2%
1980| 1,105,379| | 3.0%
1990| 1,279,182| | 15.7%
2000| 1,443,741| | 12.9%
2010| 1,510,271| | 4.6%
2020| 1,682,353| | 11.4%
2024 (est.)| 1,649,060| [31]| −2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[32]
1790–1960[33] 1900–1990[34]
1990–2000[35] 2010[36] 2020[37]

### 2020 census

[edit]

Alameda County, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[38] | Pop 1990[39] | Pop 2000[40] | Pop 2010[36] | Pop 2020[37] | % 1980  | % 1990  | % 2000  | % 2010  | % 2020

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

White alone (NH)  | 675,338  | 680,017  | 591,095  | 514,559  | 472,277  | 61.10%  | 53.16%  | 40.94%  | 34.07%  | 28.07%
Black or African American alone (NH)  | 200,950  | 222,873  | 211,124  | 184,126  | 159,499  | 18.18%  | 17.42%  | 14.62%  | 12.19%  | 9.48%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)  | 7,446  | 6,763  | 5,306  | 4,189  | 4,131  | 0.67%  | 0.53%  | 0.37%  | 0.28%  | 0.25%
Asian alone (NH)  | 85,899  | 184,813  | 292,673  | 390,524  | 540,511  | 7.77%  | 14.45%  | 20.27%  | 25.86%  | 32.13%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)  | x  | x  | 8,458  | 11,931  | 13,209  | x  | x  | 0.59%  | 0.79%  | 0.79%
Other race alone (NH)  | 5,784  | 2,911  | 4,676  | 4,191  | 10,440  | 0.52%  | 0.23%  | 0.32%  | 0.28%  | 0.62%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)  | x  | x  | 56,499  | 60,862  | 88,537  | x  | x  | 3.91%  | 4.03%  | 5.26%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)  | 129,962  | 181,805  | 273,910  | 339,889  | 393,749  | 11.76%  | 14.21%  | 18.97%  | 22.51%  | 23.40%
Total | 1,105,379 | 1,279,182 | 1,443,741 | 1,510,271 | 1,682,353  | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00%

### 2014

[edit]

Ethnic origins in Alameda County

A 2014 analysis by The Atlantic found Alameda County to be the fourth most racially diverse county in the United States, in terms of closest to equal representation of each racial and ethnic group,—behind Aleutians West Census Area and Aleutians East Borough in Alaska, and Queens County in New York—as well as the most diverse county in California.[41] The 2020 census shows Alameda as having one of the highest Asian percentages and being one of two counties in the continental US, along with neighboring Santa Clara County, California, to have an Asian plurality - consisting largely of Chinese, Indian and Filipino ancestry.[42]

### 2011

[edit]

Population, race, and income

Total population[22] | 1,494,876
White[22] | 690,261  | 46.2%
Asian[22] | 391,627  | 26.2%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[43] | 332,103  | 22.2%
Black or African American[22] | 186,326  | 12.5%
Some other race[22] | 131,958  | 8.8%
Two or more races[22] | 75,411  | 5.0%
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[22] | 12,191  | 0.8%
American Indian or Alaska Native[22] | 7,102  | 0.5%
Per capita income[44] | $34,937
Median household income[45] | $70,821
Median family income[46] | $87,012

#### Places by population, race, and income

[edit]

Places by population and race

Place  | Type[47] | Population[22] | White[22] | Other[22]
[note 2] | Asian[22] | Black or African
American[22] | Native American[22]
[note 3] | Hispanic or Latino
(of any race)[43]
Alameda | City | 73,239 | 49.5% | 9.8% | 33.1% | 6.7% | 0.9% | 11.8%
Albany | City | 18,217 | 60.7% | 7.0% | 29.1% | 3.0% | 0.1% | 9.7%
Ashland | CDP | 22,106 | 53.4% | 11.9% | 16.4% | 17.0% | 1.3% | 46.7%
Berkeley | City | 111,008 | 61.5% | 8.0% | 20.6% | 9.3% | 0.6% | 10.5%
Castro Valley | CDP | 60,882 | 62.9% | 7.9% | 21.7% | 6.8% | 0.8% | 17.4%
Cherryland | CDP | 14,394 | 46.8% | 31.1% | 9.0% | 8.6% | 4.5% | 55.9%
Dublin | City | 44,171 | 57.5% | 8.7% | 26.2% | 6.9% | 0.7% | 12.9%
Emeryville | City | 9,698 | 44.1% | 5.7% | 36.3% | 13.8% | 0.2% | 8.8%
Fairview | CDP | 9,597 | 49.2% | 13.5% | 18.1% | 17.7% | 1.5% | 18.5%
Fremont | City | 211,748 | 33.9% | 12.8% | 49.0% | 3.3% | 1.1% | 15.4%
Hayward | City | 142,936 | 36.9% | 24.9% | 23.6% | 11.4% | 3.2% | 39.9%
Livermore | City | 79,710 | 78.9% | 8.4% | 10.3% | 1.8% | 0.5% | 19.0%
Newark | City | 42,322 | 42.1% | 24.4% | 26.2% | 4.3% | 3.0% | 35.2%
Oakland | City | 389,397 | 39.0% | 15.7% | 16.1% | 28.1% | 1.1% | 25.0%
Piedmont | City | 10,640 | 76.1% | 3.4% | 19.5% | 0.9% | 0.1% | 3.9%
Pleasanton | City | 69,220 | 68.0% | 6.2% | 22.9% | 2.5% | 0.4% | 10.6%
San Leandro | City | 83,877 | 44.9% | 10.2% | 29.6% | 13.4% | 1.9% | 26.0%
San Lorenzo | CDP | 24,096 | 54.1% | 17.2% | 20.8% | 6.5% | 1.4% | 35.9%
Sunol | CDP | 760 | 84.3% | 11.6% | 4.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 15.8%
Union City | City | 68,830 | 21.5% | 17.8% | 53.3% | 6.2% | 1.2% | 21.5%
Places by population and income

Place  | Type[47] | Population[48] | Per capita income[44] | Median household income[45] | Median family income[46]
Alameda | City | 73,239 | $39,160 | $75,832 | $93,349
Albany | City | 18,217 | $37,552 | $72,479 | $87,500
Ashland | CDP | 22,106 | $20,357 | $48,026 | $53,038
Berkeley | City | 111,008 | $38,896 | $60,908 | $102,976
Castro Valley | CDP | 60,882 | $38,535 | $82,370 | $97,628
Cherryland | CDP | 14,394 | $19,610 | $50,987 | $48,120
Dublin | City | 44,171 | $41,197 | $111,481 | $121,380
Emeryville | City | 9,698 | $52,258 | $69,274 | $99,954
Fairview | CDP | 9,597 | $38,267 | $85,288 | $97,969
Fremont | City | 211,748 | $38,752 | $98,513 | $109,853
Hayward | City | 142,936 | $24,987 | $62,115 | $69,044
Livermore | City | 79,710 | $41,741 | $96,322 | $108,406
Newark | City | 42,322 | $29,375 | $81,777 | $84,244
Oakland | City | 389,397 | $31,675 | $51,144 | $58,237
Piedmont | City | 10,640 | $92,232 | $199,304 | $221,875
Pleasanton | City | 69,220 | $50,745 | $118,713 | $136,464
San Leandro | City | 83,877 | $27,878 | $61,857 | $72,080
San Lorenzo | CDP | 24,096 | $25,553 | $73,053 | $76,365
Sunol | CDP | 760 | $62,651 | $72,656 | $86,250
Union City | City | 68,830 | $29,612 | $82,634 | $91,176

### 2010

[edit]

The 2010 United States census reported that Alameda County had a population of 1,510,271. The population density was 2,047.6 inhabitants per square mile (790.6/km2). The racial makeup of Alameda County was 649,122 (43.0%) White, 190,451 (12.6%) African American, 9,799 (0.6%) Native American, 394,560 (26.1%) Asian (9.7% Chinese, 5.5% Filipino, 4.8% Indian, 2.0% Vietnamese, 1.2% Korean, 0.8% Japanese, 2.2% Other Asian), 12,802 (0.8%) Pacific Islander, 162,540 (10.8%) from other races, and 90,997 (6.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 339,889 persons (22.5%): 16.4% Mexican, 0.8% Puerto Rican, 0.2% Cuban, 5.1% Other Hispanic.[49]

| Demographic profile[50] | 2010

|

Total Population | 1,510,271 – 100.0%
One Race | 1,419,274 – 94.0%
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,170,382 – 77.5%
White alone | 514,559 – 34.1%
Black or African American alone | 184,126 – 12.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 4,189 – 0.3%
Asian alone | 390,524 – 25.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | 11,931 – 0.8%
Some other race alone | 4,191 – 0.3%
Two or more races alone | 60,862 – 4.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 339,889 – 22.5%
Population reported at 2010 United States census

The County | Total
Population | White | African
American | Native
American | Asian | Pacific
Islander | other
races | two or
more races | Hispanic
or Latino
(of any race)
Alameda County | 1,510,271 | 649,122 | 190,451 | 9,799 | 394,560 | 12,802 | 162,540 | 90,997 | 339,889
Incorporated
cities | Total
Population | White | African
American | Native
American | Asian | Pacific
Islander | other
races | two or
more races | Hispanic
or Latino
(of any race)
Alameda | 73,812 | 37,460 | 4,759 | 426 | 23,058 | 381 | 2,463 | 5,265 | 8,092
Albany | 18,539 | 10,128 | 645 | 88 | 5,790 | 37 | 607 | 1,244 | 1,891
Berkeley | 112,580 | 66,996 | 11,241 | 479 | 21,690 | 186 | 4,994 | 6,994 | 12,209
Dublin | 46,036 | 23,634 | 4,347 | 246 | 12,321 | 287 | 2,458 | 2,743 | 6,663
Emeryville | 10,080 | 4,490 | 1,764 | 44 | 2,775 | 16 | 348 | 643 | 927
Fremont | 214,089 | 70,320 | 7,103 | 976 | 108,332 | 1,169 | 13,605 | 12,584 | 31,698
Hayward | 144,186 | 49,309 | 17,099 | 1,396 | 31,666 | 4,535 | 30,004 | 10,177 | 58,730
Livermore | 80,968 | 60,418 | 1,702 | 476 | 6,802 | 277 | 6,960 | 4,333 | 16,920
Newark | 42,573 | 17,566 | 2,002 | 279 | 11,571 | 621 | 7,735 | 2,799 | 14,994
Oakland | 390,724 | 134,925 | 109,471 | 3,040 | 65,811 | 2,222 | 53,378 | 21,877 | 99,068
Piedmont | 10,667 | 7,917 | 144 | 6 | 1,939 | 13 | 94 | 554 | 421
Pleasanton | 70,285 | 47,058 | 1,190 | 226 | 16,322 | 134 | 2,002 | 3,353 | 7,264
San Leandro | 84,950 | 31,946 | 10,437 | 669 | 25,206 | 642 | 11,295 | 4,755 | 23,237
Union City | 69,516 | 16,640 | 4,402 | 329 | 35,363 | 892 | 7,253 | 4,637 | 15,895
Census-designated
places | Total
Population | White | African
American | Native
American | Asian | Pacific
Islander | other
races | two or
more races | Hispanic
or Latino
(of any race)
Ashland | 21,925 | 6,705 | 4,269 | 232 | 4,031 | 260 | 5,124 | 1,304 | 9,394
Castro Valley | 61,388 | 35,602 | 4,260 | 329 | 13,140 | 417 | 3,757 | 3,883 | 10,689
Cherryland | 14,728 | 6,035 | 1,698 | 200 | 1,404 | 310 | 4,016 | 1,065 | 7,955
Fairview | 10,003 | 4,499 | 2,105 | 76 | 1,525 | 129 | 913 | 756 | 2,171
San Lorenzo | 23,452 | 11,115 | 1,136 | 228 | 5,054 | 182 | 4,207 | 1,530 | 8,843
Sunol | 913 | 780 | 1 | 6 | 48 | 7 | 19 | 52 | 91
Other
unincorporated areas | Total
Population | White | African
American | Native
American | Asian | Pacific
Islander | other
races | two or
more races | Hispanic
or Latino
(of any race)
All others not CDPs (combined)  | 8,857 | 5,579 | 676 | 48 | 712 | 85 | 1,308 | 449 | 2,737

### 2000

[edit]

As of the census[51] of 2000, there were 1,443,741 people, 523,366 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living within them, 47.0% married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.2% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.31.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 96.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $55,946, and the median income for a family was $65,857 (these figures had risen to $66,430 and $81,341 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[52]). Males had a median income of $47,425 versus $36,921 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,680. About 7.7% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.

In 2000, the largest denominational group was the Catholics (with 306,437 adherents).[53] The largest religious bodies were the Catholic Church (with 306,437 members) and Judaism (with 32,500 members).[53]

### 2019 United States Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates

[edit]

Racial Makeup of Alameda County (2019)[54]

1. White alone (38.84%)
2. Black alone (10.66%)
3. Native American alone (0.76%)
4. Asian Alone (31.13%)
5. Pacific Islander Alone (0.81%)
6. Other race alone (11.45%)
7. Two or more races (6.35%)

Racial Makeup of Alameda County excluding Hispanics from racial categories (2019)[54]
NH=Non-Hispanic

1. White alone (30.43%)
2. Black alone (10.33%)
3. Native American alone (0.33%)
4. Asian Alone (30.93%)
5. Pacific Islander Alone (0.77%)
6. Other race alone (0.47%)
7. Two or more races (4.41%)
8. Hispanic Any Race (22.32%)

Racial Makeup of Hispanics in Alameda County (2019)[54]

1. White alone (37.69%)
2. Black alone (1.48%)
3. Native American alone (1.91%)
4. Asian alone (0.89%)
5. Pacific Islander alone (0.17%)
6. Other race alone (49.16%)
7. Two or more races (8.69%)

|
|

According to 2019 US Census Bureau estimates, Alameda County's population was 38.8% White (30.4% Non-Hispanic White and 8.4% Hispanic White), 10.7% Black or African American, 31.1% Asian, 11.5% Some Other Race, 0.8% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.8% Pacific Islander and 6.4% from two or more races.[54]

The White population continues to remain the largest racial category in Alameda County and includes the 37.7% of Hispanics who self-identify as White. The remainder of Hispanics self-identify as Other Race (49.2%), Multiracial (8.7%), American Indian and Alaskan Native (1.9%), Black (1.5%), Asian (0.9%), and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.2%).[54]

The Black population continues to decline and at 10.7% (including Black Hispanics)[54] is below the national average of 12.8% (including Black Hispanics).[55] The Black population peaked in the 1980 Census at 18.4%.[56] Alameda county has the 2nd highest percentage of Black residents in California after Solano County at 13.4%.

If Hispanics are treated as a separate category from race, Alameda County's population was 30.4% White, 30.9% Asian, 22.3% Hispanic-Latino, 10.3% Black or African American, 0.5% Some Other Race, 0.3% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.8% Pacific Islander and 4.4% from two or more races.[57]

Asian Americans are now the largest racial/ethnic group at 30.9% (excluding Asian Hispanics).[54]

White Non-Hispanic Americans are the largest minority group at 30.4% of the population.[54]

By ethnicity, 22.3% of the total population is Hispanic-Latino (of any race) and 77.7% is Non-Hispanic (of any race). If treated as a category separate from race, Hispanics are the third largest minority group in Alameda County.[54]

The largest ancestry group of Hispanics in Alameda County (2018) are of Mexican descent (72.9% of Hispanics) followed by Salvadoran descent (5.5% of Hispanics), Guatemalan descent (3.9%), Puerto Rican descent (3.4%), Spaniard descent (2.0%), Nicaraguan descent (1.7%), Peruvian descent (1.4%), Cuban descent (1.2%), Colombian descent (1.1%), and those of other Hispanic ethnicity or of mixed Hispanic ethnicity (6.9%).[58]

## Crime

[edit]

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Population and crime rates in 2009

Population[22] | 1,494,876
Violent crime[59] | 11,189 | 7.48
Homicide[59] | 138 | 0.09
Forcible rape[59] | 553 | 0.37
Robbery[59] | 5,215 | 3.49
Aggravated assault[59] | 5,283 | 3.53
Property crime[59] | 33,395 | 22.34
Burglary[59] | 11,478 | 7.68
Larceny-theft[59][note 4] | 32,102 | 21.47
Motor vehicle theft[59] | 12,768 | 8.54
Arson[59] | 457 | 0.31

### Cities by population and crime rates

[edit]

Cities by population and crime rates in 2012

City  | Population[60] | Violent crimes[60] | Violent crime rate
per 1,000 persons  | Property crimes[60] | Property crime rate
per 1,000 persons
Alameda | 75,467 | 160 | 2.12 | 1,892 | 25.07
Albany | 18,960 | 35 | 1.85 | 537 | 28.32
Berkeley | 114,961 | 487 | 4.24 | 5,696 | 49.55
Dublin | 49,890 | 84 | 1.79 | 731 | 15.55
Emeryville | 10,309 | 175 | 16.98 | 1,735 | 168.30
Fremont | 218,927 | 306 | 1.40 | 4,259 | 19.45
Hayward | 147,424 | 613 | 4.16 | 4,792 | 32.50
Livermore | 82,800 | 301 | 3.64 | 1,805 | 21.80
Newark | 43,539 | 169 | 3.88 | 1,349 | 30.98
Oakland | 399,487 | 7,963 | 19.93 | 26,342 | 65.94
Piedmont | 10,909 | 13 | 1.19 | 333 | 30.53
Pleasanton | 71,875 | 49 | 0.68 | 1,279 | 17.79
San Leandro | 86,869 | 437 | 5.03 | 3,585 | 41.27
Union City | 71,089 | 235 | 3.31 | 1,808 | 25.43

## Education

[edit]

The Alameda County Office of Education oversees seventeen K–12 school districts and one K–8 district in Alameda County. In all, there are approximately 10,000 teachers serving 225,000 students. The ACOE also services three community college districts with a total enrollment of approximately 55,000 students.

The Alameda County Library operates libraries in the cities of Albany, Dublin, Fremont, Newark and Union City and the unincorporated communities of Castro Valley and San Lorenzo. The cities of Alameda, Berkeley, Hayward, Livermore, Oakland, San Leandro, and Pleasanton have their own library systems.

### Colleges and universities

[edit]

Alameda County is home to the University of California, Berkeley, the flagship campus of the University of California system, and one of the largest and most prestigious research universities in the world.

Other colleges and universities located within Alameda county include:

* Berkeley City College
* California State University, East Bay, one of the campuses of the California State University system
* Chabot College, a two-year community college, part of the Chabot-Las Positas Community College District
* College of Alameda, a two-year community college, part of the Peralta Community College District of northern Alameda County
* Graduate Theological Union, a consortium of several Bay Area seminaries, affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley.
* Laney College, a two-year community college, part of the Peralta Community College system
* Las Positas College
* Merritt College, a two-year community college, part of the Peralta Community College system
* Mills College at Northeastern University, a private 4 year women's college and coeducational graduate school
* Ohlone College, part of the Ohlone Community College District
* Samuel Merritt University

Other local colleges and universities which have now closed include:

* SAE Expression College, a for-profit school specializing in creative media
* Holy Names University

### Public schools

[edit]

School districts[61]

K–12 unified school districts:

* Alameda Unified School District
* Albany Unified School District
* Berkeley Unified School District
* Castro Valley Unified School District
* Dublin Unified School District
* Emery Unified School District
* Fremont Unified School District
* Hayward Unified School District
* Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District
* New Haven Unified School District
* Newark Unified School District
* Oakland Unified School District
* Piedmont Unified School District
* Pleasanton Unified School District
* San Leandro Unified School District
* San Lorenzo Unified School District
* Sunol Glen Unified School District

Others:

* Lammersville Joint Unified School District (high)
* Mountain House Elementary School District (elementary)

State-operated schools

* California School for the Blind
* California School for the Deaf, Riverside
* Willy Brown school of Blowing, LA

## Arts

[edit]

The Alameda County Arts Commission, a division of the county administration, under the California Arts Council, was created in 1965. Its fifteen appointed members act in an advisory capacity to the board of supervisors, in promoting the arts. The Oakland Museum of California has a substantial collection of California art works and historical artifacts.

## Sports

[edit]

The following sports teams play in Alameda County:

Club  | Sport  | Founded  | League  | Venue

|
|
|
|

California Golden Bears | NCAA | 1868  | NCAA: ACC | California Memorial Stadium (Football), Haas Pavilion (Basketball), Evans Diamond (Baseball)
East Bay FC Stompers | Soccer | 2012 (in San Francisco from 2012 to 2015)  | National Premier Soccer League: Golden Gate Conference  | Pioneer Stadium
Oakland Roots | Soccer | 2018  | USL Championship | Pioneer Stadium

## Events

[edit]

The annual county fair is held at the Alameda County Fairgrounds in Pleasanton. The fair runs for four weekends from June to July. Attractions include horse racing, carnival rides, 4-H exhibits, and live bands.

## Parks and recreation

[edit]

There are more than 350 parks located within the county.[62] The East Bay Regional Park District operates within Alameda and neighboring Contra Costa County, with numerous parks within the county, including Tilden Regional Park, Redwood Regional Park, Anthony Chabot Regional Park, Coyote Hills Regional Park, Ardenwood Historic Farm, Pleasanton Ridge Regional Park and Vargas Plateau Regional Park. Eastshore State Park is located partially along the bay shore of northern Alameda County. The San Francisco Bay Trail, a project of the Association of Bay Area Governments, will run along the bay shore of the county.[63] The Hayward Area Recreation and Park District is the largest special park district in California.

## Transportation

[edit]

### Major highways

[edit]

* I-80
* I-205
* I-238 / SR 238
* I-580
* I-680
* I-880
* I-980
* SR 13
* SR 24
* SR 61
* SR 77
* SR 84
* SR 92
* SR 123 – former US 40
* SR 185
* SR 262

### Mass transit

[edit]

#### Rail

[edit]

* Altamont Corridor Express (ACE) – commuter rail using existing railroad tracks; primarily brings commuters from San Joaquin County to Santa Clara County
* Amtrak
* California Zephyr – intercity train route running between Emeryville and Chicago.
* Capitol Corridor – commuter rail using existing railroad tracks, extending from San Jose to Sacramento, running through western Alameda County
* Coast Starlight – intercity train route running between Los Angeles and Seattle via Oakland and Emeryville
* San Joaquins – Amtrak route between Oakland and Bakersfield through Fresno and the Central Valley
* Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) – rapid transit commuter rail centered on northwest Oakland, primarily serving commuters to downtown San Francisco and downtown Oakland
* Valley Link – planned commuter rail running between the Tri-Valley and San Joaquin County (expected to commence in 2028)

#### Bus

[edit]

* AC Transit – local bus system in western Alameda County and west Contra Costa County, with additional service across the three bridges from Alameda County to downtown San Francisco, San Mateo, and Palo Alto
* WHEELS – bus system in the cities of southeastern Alameda County
* Union City Transit – local city bus service within Union City in addition to AC Transit
* Emery-Go-Round – free bus service in Emeryville
* Dumbarton Express – additional service across the Dumbarton Bridge between Fremont and Palo Alto
* Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) – commuter service between southern Alameda county and job centers in the Silicon Valley

#### Ferry

[edit]

* Alameda / Oakland Ferry and Harbor Bay Ferry – connect Oakland, Alameda, and Bay Farm Island with downtown San Francisco

### Airports

[edit]

The main airport is the Oakland International Airport, with two general aviation airports, the Hayward Executive Airport and Livermore Municipal Airport.

## Services

[edit]

Alameda Health System operates the public health system in Alameda County. It operates five hospitals (Alameda Hospital, Fairmont Hospital, Highland Hospital, John George Psychiatric Hospital, and San Leandro Hospital), and four primary care medical clinics (called ambulatory wellness centers) within the county.

The Alameda County Community Food Bank nonprofit provides food bank resources to residents. The Family Emergency Shelter Coalition coordinates services for homeless families.

## Landmarks

[edit]

Alameda County has eight National Historic Landmarks: The Abbey, Joaquin Miller House, First Church of Christ, Scientist, USS Hornet (CVS-12) (aircraft carrier), Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge, Lightship WAL-605, Relief, Paramount Theatre, Potomac (Presidential yacht), and Room 307, Gilman Hall, University of California. The county has a large number of National Historic Places, as well as a number of California Historical Landmarks.

## Sister county

[edit]

Alameda has a sister county: Taoyuan County, Taiwan (now Taoyuan City).[64]

## Communities

[edit]

Cities and census designated places of Alameda County

### Cities

[edit]

No.
on Map  | City  | Year
incorporated  | Population,
2020[65]

|
|
|

1  | Alameda | 1854  | 78,280
2  | Albany | 1908  | 20,271
3  | Berkeley | 1878  | 124,321
4  | Dublin | 1982  | 72,589
5  | Emeryville | 1896  | 12,905
6  | Fremont | 1956  | 230,504
7  | Hayward | 1876  | 162,954
8  | Livermore | 1876  | 87,955
9  | Newark | 1955  | 47,529
10  | Oakland (county seat)  | 1852  | 440,646
11  | Piedmont | 1907  | 11,270
12  | Pleasanton | 1894  | 79,871
13  | San Leandro | 1872  | 91,008
14  | Union City | 1959  | 70,143

### Census-designated places

[edit]

20. Ashland
21. Castro Valley
22. Cherryland
23. Fairview
24. San Lorenzo
25. Sunol

### Unincorporated communities

[edit]

* Altamont
* Brightside
* Carpenter
* Dougherty
* Dresser
* East Pleasanton
* Hayward Acres
* Kilkare Woods
* Komandorski Village
* Mendenhall Springs
* Midway
* Mountain House
* Mowry Landing
* San Ramon Village
* Scotts Corner
* Verona

### Former townships

[edit]

Map of Alameda County, 1878 (Six Townships)

* Oakland Township – the northern portion subsequently became the cities of Berkeley and Albany.
* Alameda Township – now essentially coterminous with the City of Alameda.
* Brooklyn Township – mostly contained within Oakland and Piedmont.
* Eden Township – partly incorporated into San Leandro and Hayward, the rest contains the communities of Castro Valley, San Lorenzo, and other unincorporated areas.
* Washington Township – contains Union City, Newark, Fremont, and small unincorporated areas nearby.
* Murray Township — Contains cities of Dublin, Pleasanton, and Livermore, and substantial unincorporated areas including Sunol.

### Population ranking

[edit]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Alameda County.[66]

† county seat

Rank  | City/Town/etc.  | Municipal type  | Population (2020 Census)

|
|
|

1  | † Oakland | City  | 440,646
2  | Fremont | City  | 230,504
3  | Hayward | City  | 162,954
4  | Berkeley | City  | 124,321
5  | San Leandro | City  | 91,008
6  | Livermore | City  | 87,955
7  | Pleasanton | City  | 79,871
8  | Alameda | City  | 78,280
9  | Dublin | City  | 72,589
10  | Union City | City  | 70,143
11  | Castro Valley | CDP  | 66,441
12  | Newark | City  | 47,529
13  | San Lorenzo | CDP  | 29,581
14  | Ashland | CDP  | 23,823
15  | Albany | City  | 20,271
16  | Cherryland | CDP  | 15,808
17  | Emeryville | City  | 12,905
18  | Fairview | CDP  | 11,341
19  | Piedmont | City  | 11,270
20  | Sunol | CDP  | 922

## See also

[edit]

* USS Alameda County (LST-32), the only US Naval vessel named after the county
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Alameda County, California
* Solar power in Alameda County
* List of counties in California

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
2. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
3. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
4. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Alameda County". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
2. ^ "Home | Board of Supervisors | Alameda County". bos.acgov.org.
3. ^ "Discovery Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
4. ^ a b "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Alameda County, California". United States Census Bureau. 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
5. ^ "Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Alameda County, CA". fred.stlouisfed.org.
6. ^ "Alameda County, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
7. ^ About Alameda County – County of Alameda – Superior Court of California Archived June 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Alameda.courts.ca.gov. Retrieved on July 15, 2013.
8. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
9. ^ "ALAMEDA English Definition and Meaning". Lexico Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019.
10. ^ "Definition of ALAMEDA". Merriam-Webster.
11. ^ California Government Code § 23004
12. ^ "Board of Supervisors". Alameda County. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
13. ^ Morris, Scott (July 15, 2021). "Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O'Malley is stepping aside". The Oaklandside. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
14. ^ Sharpe, Joshua (November 19, 2022). "Civil rights attorney Pamela Price makes history as Alameda County's next district attorney". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
15. ^ "Alameda County Fire Department". Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
16. ^ "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
17. ^ "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
18. ^ pres_general_ssov_for_all.xls
19. ^ a b Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
20. ^ "Statement of Vote" (PDF). www.sos.ca.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2012.
21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Statement of Vote, November 8, 2022, General Election" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
23. ^ a b c d e f California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 – Report of Registration Archived July 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
24. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
25. ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
26. ^ "CA Oakland Museum". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 24, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
27. ^ "LIVERMORE, CALIFORNIA – Climate Summary". www.wrcc.dri.edu. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
28. ^ "Климат Ливермора – Погода и климат". www.pogodaiklimat.ru. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
29. ^ "Why Is Part of Alameda Island in San Francisco?". KQED. November 1, 2018.
30. ^ "The National Map - Advanced Viewer".
31. ^ "QuickFacts Alameda County, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
32. ^ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
33. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
34. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
35. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
36. ^ a b "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Alameda County, California". United States Census Bureau.
37. ^ a b "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Alameda County, California". United States Census Bureau.
38. ^ "California: 1980, General Social and Economic Characteristics, Part 1" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
39. ^ "California: 1990, Part 1" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
40. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Alameda County, California". United States Census Bureau.
41. ^ Narula, Svati Kirsten (April 29, 2014). "The 5 U.S. Counties Where Racial Diversity Is Highest—and Lowest". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
42. ^ "Justice Map - Visualize race and income data for your community". Retrieved January 19, 2022.
43. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
44. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
45. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
46. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
47. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
48. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
49. ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.
50. ^ "Bay Area Census". www.bayareacensus.ca.gov.
51. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
52. ^ "American FactFinder - Community Facts > Alameda County, California". Archived from the original on February 11, 2020.
53. ^ a b "County Membership Reports". thearda.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
54. ^ a b c d e f g h i "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE – Alameda County, California – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
55. ^ "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE – United States – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
56. ^ "Alameda County Decennial Census data". Bay Area Census. Archived from the original on October 11, 2004. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
57. ^ "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE – Alameda County, California – 2018 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
58. ^ "B03001 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN – Alameda County, California – 2018 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
59. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
60. ^ a b c United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved November 14, 2013.
61. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Alameda County, CA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 19, 2022. \- Text list
62. ^ Alameda County California Parks. California.hometownlocator.com. Retrieved on July 15, 2013.
63. ^ San Francisco Baytrail. Baytrail.abag.ca.gov. Retrieved on July 15, 2013.
64. ^ Alameda – Taoyuan Sister County Association – Homepage. Acgov.org. Retrieved on July 15, 2013.
65. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Alameda County, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
66. ^ "By Decade".

## External links

[edit]

Alameda County, California at Wikipedia's sister projects

* Media from Commons
* Travel information from Wikivoyage

* Official website
* map of Alameda County with supervisorial district boundaries
* Alameda County Fairgrounds – Annual county fair June to July
* A short film about Alameda County from 1958
* Alameda County Fire Department Archived March 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
* Alameda County Fire Department Training Division
* Hiking trails in Alameda County, at the Berkeley Wiki website

Places adjacent to Alameda County, California

|  | Contra Costa County |

|
|

|  |
San Francisco County and San Mateo County |

Alameda County, California

| San Joaquin County
|  |
| Santa Clara County | Stanislaus County

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Alameda County, California, United States

County seat: Oakland

Cities|

* Alameda
* Albany
* Berkeley
* Dublin
* Emeryville
* Fremont
* Hayward
* Livermore
* Newark
* Oakland
* Piedmont
* Pleasanton
* San Leandro
* Union City

Alameda County map

Census-designated places|

* Ashland
* Castro Valley
* Cherryland
* Fairview
* San Lorenzo
* Sunol

Unincorporated
communities|

* Altamont
* Brightside
* Dougherty
* Dresser
* East Pleasanton
* Hayward Acres
* Kilkare Woods
* Komandorski Village
* Mendenhall Springs
* Midway
* San Ramon Village
* Scotts Corner
* Verona

Annexed communities|

* Alisal
* Alvarado
* Brooklyn
* Decoto
* Eden Landing
* Hayward Heath
* Lynn
* Mt. Eden
* Mowry Landing
* Roberts Landing
* Russell City

Former townships|

* Alameda
* Brooklyn
* Eden
* Murray
* Oakland
* Washington

Former communities|

* Drawbridge
* Laddville
* Tesla

* California portal
* United States portal

* v
* t
* e

Alameda County

Board of Supervisors|

* District 1: David Haubert
* District 2: Richard Valle
* District 3: vacant
* District 4: Nate Miley
* District 5: Keith Carson

Agencies|

* Health System
* Public Library
* Sheriff's Office
* Superior Court
* Water District

National Historic Landmarks|

* First Church of Christ, Scientist
* Joaquin Miller House
* Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge
* Paramount Theatre
* Room 307, Gilman Hall, University of California
* US lightship Relief (WAL-605)
* USS Hornet (CV-12)
* USS Potomac (AG-25)

Culture and history|

* Arts Commission
* Eastern span replacement of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
* Key System
* Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
* Mountain View Cemetery
* NAS Alameda
* Oakland Museum of California
* Vallecitos Nuclear Center

Businesses|

* Alibris
* Clorox
* Ellie Mae
* Ghirardelli
* Kaiser Permanente
* NUMMI/Tesla factory
* Oakland Coliseum
* Oakland Athletics
* Oakland Arena
* Peet's Coffee & Tea
* Pixar
* Ross
* Safeway Inc.

Parks and
protected areas|

* County Fairgrounds
* Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
* East Bay Regional Park District
* Eden Landing Ecological Reserve

Education|

* California State University, East Bay
* Holy Names University
* Mills College
* University of California, Berkeley

Transportation|

* AC Transit
* Bay Area Rapid Transit
* Hayward Executive Airport
* Livermore Municipal Airport
* Oakland International Airport
* Wheels

Related|

* Altamont Pass Wind Farm
* Santa Rita Jail
* East Bay Municipal Utility District

* v
* t
* e

East Bay

Counties|

* Alameda
* Contra Costa

Major cities|

* Oakland
* Fremont
* Hayward
* Concord
* Berkeley
* Richmond
* Antioch

Cities and towns
25k-100k|

* Alameda
* Brentwood
* Castro Valley
* Danville
* Dublin
* Livermore
* Martinez
* Newark
* Oakley
* Pittsburg
* Pleasant Hill
* Pleasanton
* San Leandro
* San Pablo
* San Ramon
* Union City
* Walnut Creek

Cities and towns
10k-25k|

* Alamo
* Albany
* Ashland
* Bay Point
* Cherryland
* Clayton
* Discovery Bay
* El Cerrito
* El Sobrante
* Emeryville
* Fairview
* Hercules
* Lafayette
* Moraga
* Orinda
* Piedmont
* Pinole
* San Lorenzo

Cities and towns
under 10k|

* Bayview
* Bethel Island
* Blackhawk
* Byron
* Camino Tassajara
* Clyde
* Crockett
* Diablo
* East Richmond Heights
* Kensington
* Knightsen
* Montalvin Manor
* Mountain View
* Pacheco
* Port Costa
* Rodeo
* Rollingwood
* Sunol
* Tara Hills
* Vine Hill

Regional organizations|

* AC Transit
* East Bay Municipal Utility District
* East Bay Regional Park District
* East Bay Green Corridor

* v
* t
* e

San Francisco Bay Area

Bodies of
water|

* Bodega Bay
* Carquinez Strait
* Clifton Forebay
* Golden Gate
* Grizzly Bay
* Guadalupe River
* Half Moon Bay
* Lake Berryessa
* Napa River
* Oakland Estuary
* Petaluma River
* Richardson Bay
* Richmond Inner Harbor
* Russian River
* Sacramento River
* San Francisco Bay
* San Leandro Bay
* San Pablo Bay
* Sonoma Creek
* Suisun Bay
* Tomales Bay

Counties|

* Alameda
* Contra Costa
* Marin
* Napa
* San Francisco
* San Mateo
* Santa Clara
* Solano
* Sonoma

Cities
and
towns|

| Major cities|

* Oakland
* San Francisco
* San Jose

|

100k–250k|

* Antioch
* Berkeley
* Concord
* Daly City
* Fairfield
* Fremont
* Hayward
* Richmond
* San Mateo
* Santa Clara
* Santa Rosa
* Sunnyvale
* Vacaville
* Vallejo

50k–100k|

* Alameda
* Brentwood
* Cupertino
* Dublin
* Gilroy
* Livermore
* Milpitas
* Mountain View
* Napa
* Novato
* Palo Alto
* Petaluma
* Pittsburg
* Pleasanton
* Redwood City
* San Leandro
* San Rafael
* San Ramon
* South San Francisco
* Union City
* Walnut Creek

25k–50k|

* Belmont
* Benicia
* Burlingame
* Campbell
* Danville
* East Palo Alto
* El Cerrito
* Foster City
* Hercules
* Lafayette
* Los Altos
* Los Gatos
* Martinez
* Menlo Park
* Morgan Hill
* Newark
* Oakley
* Pacifica
* Pleasant Hill
* Rohnert Park
* San Bruno
* San Carlos
* San Pablo
* Saratoga
* Suisun City
* Windsor

10k–25k|

* Albany
* American Canyon
* Clayton
* Corte Madera
* Dixon
* Emeryville
* Half Moon Bay
* Healdsburg
* Hillsborough
* Larkspur
* Mill Valley
* Millbrae
* Moraga
* Orinda
* Piedmont
* Pinole
* Rio Vista
* San Anselmo
* Sonoma

Under 10k|

* Atherton
* Belvedere
* Brisbane
* Calistoga
* Cloverdale
* Colma
* Cotati
* Fairfax
* Los Altos Hills
* Monte Sereno
* Portola Valley
* Ross
* St. Helena
* Sausalito
* Sebastopol
* Tiburon
* Woodside
* Yountville

CDPs
over 10k|

* Alamo
* Alum Rock
* Ashland
* Bay Point
* Castro Valley
* Cherryland
* Discovery Bay
* El Sobrante
* Fairview
* North Fair Oaks
* San Lorenzo
* Stanford
* Tamalpais-Homestead Valley

Sub-regions|

* East Bay
* North Bay
* San Francisco Peninsula
* Santa Clara Valley

Other|

* Homelessness
* Politics
* Sports
* Transportation

* v
* t
* e

State of California

Sacramento (capital)

Topics|

* Culture
* food
* music
* languages
* California sound
* sports
* California Dream
* Crime
* Demographics
* Earthquakes
* Economy
* agriculture
* Education
* Education, history of
* Environment
* Geography
* climate
* ecology
* flora
* fauna
* Government
* Capitol
* districts
* governor
* legislature
* Supreme Court
* Healthcare
* Abortion
* History
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* NRHP listings
* Politics
* congressional delegations
* elections
* People
* Protected areas
* state parks
* state historic landmarks
* Symbols
* Transportation
* Water
* Index of articles

Regions|

* Antelope Valley
* Big Sur
* California Coast Ranges
* Cascade Range
* Central California
* Central Coast
* Central Valley
* Channel Islands
* Coachella Valley
* Coastal California
* Conejo Valley
* Cucamonga Valley
* Death Valley
* East Bay (SF Bay Area)
* East County (SD)
* Eastern California
* Emerald Triangle
* Gold Country
* Great Basin
* Greater San Bernardino
* Inland Empire
* Klamath Basin
* Lake Tahoe
* Greater Los Angeles
* Los Angeles Basin
* Lost Coast
* Mojave Desert
* Mountain Empire
* North Bay (SF)
* North Coast
* North County (SD)
* Northern California
* Orange Coast
* Owens Valley
* Oxnard Plain
* Peninsular Ranges
* Pomona Valley
* Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
* Sacramento Valley
* Saddleback Valley
* Salinas Valley
* San Fernando Valley
* San Francisco Bay Area
* San Francisco Peninsula
* San Gabriel Valley
* San Joaquin Valley
* Santa Clara Valley
* Santa Clara River Valley
* Santa Clarita Valley
* Santa Ynez Valley
* Shasta Cascade
* Sierra Nevada
* Silicon Valley
* South Bay (LA)
* South Bay (SD)
* South Bay (SF)
* South Coast
* Southern Border Region
* Southern California
* Transverse Ranges
* Tri-Valley
* Victor Valley
* Wine Country

Metro regions|

* Fresno–Madera
* Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim
* Sacramento–Roseville
* Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario
* San Diego–Tijuana
* San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland

Counties|

* Alameda
* Alpine
* Amador
* Butte
* Calaveras
* Colusa
* Contra Costa
* Del Norte
* El Dorado
* Fresno
* Glenn
* Humboldt
* Imperial
* Inyo
* Kern
* Kings
* Lake
* Lassen
* Los Angeles
* Madera
* Marin
* Mariposa
* Mendocino
* Merced
* Modoc
* Mono
* Monterey
* Napa
* Nevada
* Orange
* Placer
* Plumas
* Riverside
* Sacramento
* San Benito
* San Bernardino
* San Diego
* San Francisco
* San Joaquin
* San Luis Obispo
* San Mateo
* Santa Barbara
* Santa Clara
* Santa Cruz
* Shasta
* Sierra
* Siskiyou
* Solano
* Sonoma
* Stanislaus
* Sutter
* Tehama
* Trinity
* Tulare
* Tuolumne
* Ventura
* Yolo
* Yuba

Most populous
cities|

* Los Angeles
* San Diego
* San Jose
* San Francisco
* Fresno
* Sacramento
* Long Beach
* Oakland
* Bakersfield
* Anaheim

California portal

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* FAST
* WorldCat

National|

* Germany
* United States
* France
* BnF data
* Spain
* Israel

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* IdRef
* NARA
* Yale LUX

37°39′N 121°55′W﻿ / ﻿37.65°N 121.91°W﻿ / 37.65; -121.91
*[Pop.]: Population
*[%±]: Percent change
*[v]: View this template
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*[e]: Edit this template