Alicante (Congress of Deputies constituency)

For the Corts Valencianes constituency, see Alicante (Corts Valencianes constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Alicante (Senate constituency).

Alicante

Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency

Location of Alicante within Spain

Province| Alicante
Autonomous community| Valencian Community
Population| 1,991,259 (2024)[1]
Electorate| 1,306,311 (2023)
Major settlements| Alicante, Elche, Alcoy, Elda, Benidorm, Orihuela
Current constituency
Created| 1977
Seats| 9 (1977–1986)
10 (1986–1996)
11 (1996–2008)
12 (2008–present)
Member(s)|

*   PP (5)
*   PSOE (4)
*   Vox (2)
*   Sumar (1)

Alicante (Valencian: Alacant) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 12 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Alicante. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

## Electoral system

[edit]

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Law and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Law provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978.[3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights.[6][7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado),[8][9] which was abolished in 2022.[10] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][3][11][12] The use of the electoral method may result in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[14][15]

## Deputies

[edit]

Deputies 1977–present

Key to parties

PCE

U.Podemos

ALV

EEM

SPG

PSOE

CDS

UCD

Vox

Legislature  | Election  | Distribution
Constituent  | 1977 |  | 1  | 4  | 4

|
|

1st  | 1979 |  | 1  | 4  | 4

|
|

2nd  | 1982 |  | 6  | 3

|

3rd  | 1986 |  | 6  | 1  | 3

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|

4th  | 1989 |  | 1  | 5  | 1  | 3

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5th  | 1993 |  | 1  | 4  | 5

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6th  | 1996 |  | 1  | 5  | 5

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7th  | 2000 |  | 4  | 7

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8th  | 2004 |  | 5  | 6

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9th  | 2008 |  | 5  | 7

|

10th  | 2011 |  | 4  | 8

|

11th  | 2015 |  | 3  | 3  | 2  | 4

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12th  | 2016 |  | 3  | 2  | 2  | 5

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13th  | 2019 (Apr) |  | 2  | 4  | 2  | 3  | 1

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14th  | 2019 (Nov) |  | 1  | 4  | 1  | 3  | 3

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15th  | 2023 |  | 1  | 4  | 5  | 2

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|

## Elections

[edit]

### 2023 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| People's Party (PP)  | 330,293 | 36.73 | +12.39  | 5 | +2
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 287,737 | 32.00 | +3.80  | 4 | ±0
| Vox (Vox)  | 146,133 | 16.25 | –3.40  | 2 | –1
| Commitment–Unite: We Unite to Win (Sumar–Compromís)1 | 115,787 | 12.88 | –4.04  | 1 | ±0
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 7,335 | 0.82 | –0.29  | 0 | ±0
| Workers' Front (FO)  | 1,724 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0
| Self-employed Party (Partido Autónomos)  | 1,446 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)  | 1,135 | 0.13 | +0.03  | 0 | ±0
| Walking Together (CJ)  | 1,027 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)  | n/a | n/a | –8.12  | 0 | –1
Blank ballots  | 6,575 | 0.73 | –0.07  |
Total  | 899,192 |  | 12 | ±0
Valid votes  | 899,192 | 98.94 | –0.09  |
Invalid votes  | 9,650 | 1.06 | +0.09
Votes cast / turnout  | 908,842 | 69.57 | +2.20
Abstentions  | 397,469 | 30.43 | –2.20
Registered voters  | 1,306,311 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 Commitment–Unite: We Unite to Win results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and More Commitment in the November 2019 election.
* 2 Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

### November 2019 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 240,202 | 28.20 | –0.07  | 4 | ±0
| People's Party (PP)  | 207,310 | 24.34 | +4.82  | 3 | ±0
| Vox (Vox)  | 167,395 | 19.65 | +7.09  | 3 | +2
| United We Can (Podemos–EUPV)  | 108,533 | 12.74 | –1.17  | 1 | –1
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)  | 69,143 | 8.12 | –11.25  | 1 | –1
| More Commitment (Més Compromís)1 | 35,612 | 4.18 | +0.80  | 0 | ±0
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)  | 9,417 | 1.11 | –0.30  | 0 | ±0
| The Eco-pacifist Greens–Forward (Avant/Adelante–LVEP)  | 2,337 | 0.27 | –0.08  | 0 | ±0
| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV)  | 1,683 | 0.20 | +0.07  | 0 | ±0
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J)  | 948 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)  | 911 | 0.11 | –0.04  | 0 | ±0
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)  | 891 | 0.10 | –0.07  | 0 | ±0
| Libertarian Party (P–LIB)  | 556 | 0.07 | –0.04  | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 6,778 | 0.80 | +0.12  |
Total  | 851,716 |  | 12 | ±0
Valid votes  | 851,716 | 99.03 | +0.12  |
Invalid votes  | 8,334 | 0.97 | –0.12
Votes cast / turnout  | 860,050 | 67.37 | –5.51
Abstentions  | 416,641 | 32.63 | +5.51
Registered voters  | 1,276,691 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 More Commitment results are compared to Commitment: Bloc–Initiative–Greens Equo totals in the April 2019 election.

### April 2019 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 259,404 | 28.27 | +6.85  | 4 | +2
| People's Party (PP)  | 179,056 | 19.52 | –18.14  | 3 | –2
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)  | 177,691 | 19.37 | +3.54  | 2 | ±0
| United We Can (Podemos–EUPV)1 | 127,615 | 13.91 | –8.17  | 2 | –1
| Vox (Vox)  | 115,249 | 12.56 | +12.33  | 1 | +1
| Commitment: Bloc–Initiative–Greens Equo (Compromís 2019)  | 31,030 | 3.38 | New | 0 | ±0
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)  | 12,982 | 1.41 | +0.20  | 0 | ±0
| The Eco-pacifist Greens–Forward (Avant/Adelante–LVEP)2 | 3,183 | 0.35 | +0.01  | 0 | ±0
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)  | 1,527 | 0.17 | +0.02  | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)  | 1,345 | 0.15 | –0.03  | 0 | ±0
| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV)  | 1,221 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0
| Libertarian Party (P–LIB)  | 973 | 0.11 | +0.06  | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 6,222 | 0.68 | +0.13  |
Total  | 917,498 |  | 12 | ±0
Valid votes  | 917,498 | 98.91 | –0.25  |
Invalid votes  | 10,154 | 1.09 | +0.25
Votes cast / turnout  | 927,652 | 72.88 | +2.46
Abstentions  | 345,276 | 27.12 | –2.46
Registered voters  | 1,272,928 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 United We Can results are compared to The Valencian Way totals in the 2016 election.
* 2 The Eco-pacifist Greens–Forward results are compared to The Eco-pacifist Greens totals in the 2016 election.

### 2016 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| People's Party (PP)  | 329,628 | 37.66 | +4.84  | 5 | +1
| The Valencian Way (Podemos–Compromís–EUPV)1 | 193,263 | 22.08 | –3.88  | 3 | ±0
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 187,484 | 21.42 | +0.57  | 2 | –1
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)  | 138,517 | 15.83 | –1.23  | 2 | ±0
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)  | 10,632 | 1.21 | +0.30  | 0 | ±0
| The Eco-pacifist Greens (Centro Moderado)  | 3,011 | 0.34 | –0.02  | 0 | ±0
| Vox (Vox)  | 2,003 | 0.23 | –0.02  | 0 | ±0
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)  | 1,961 | 0.22 | –0.40  | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)  | 1,582 | 0.18 | –0.01  | 0 | ±0
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)  | 1,293 | 0.15 | –0.04  | 0 | ±0
| We Are Valencian (SOMVAL)  | 554 | 0.06 | +0.02  | 0 | ±0
| Libertarian Party (P–LIB)  | 403 | 0.05 | ±0.00  | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 4,838 | 0.55 | –0.03  |
Total  | 875,169 |  | 12 | ±0
Valid votes  | 875,169 | 99.16 | +0.03  |
Invalid votes  | 7,432 | 0.84 | –0.03
Votes cast / turnout  | 882,601 | 70.42 | –2.52
Abstentions  | 370,695 | 29.58 | +2.52
Registered voters  | 1,253,296 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 The Valencian Way results are compared to the combined totals of It is Time and United Left of the Valencian Country–Popular Unity in Common in the 2015 election.

### 2015 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| People's Party (PP)  | 297,083 | 32.82 | –22.39  | 4 | –4
| It is Time (Podemos–Compromís)1 | 201,610 | 22.27 | +19.16  | 3 | +3
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 188,711 | 20.85 | –6.12  | 3 | –1
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)  | 154,397 | 17.06 | New | 2 | +2
| United Left of the Valencian Country–Popular Unity in Common (EUPV–UPeC)  | 33,397 | 3.69 | –2.81  | 0 | ±0
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)  | 8,262 | 0.91 | +0.36  | 0 | ±0
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)  | 5,570 | 0.62 | –4.98  | 0 | ±0
| The Eco-pacifist Greens (Centro Moderado)  | 3,278 | 0.36 | New | 0 | ±0
| Vox (Vox)  | 2,227 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)  | 1,761 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)  | 1,741 | 0.19 | –0.05  | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Country Now (Ara PV)2 | 608 | 0.07 | –0.19  | 0 | ±0
| Democratic Forum (FDEE)  | 456 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0
| Libertarian Party (P–LIB)  | 415 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0
| We Are Valencian (SOMVAL)  | 404 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 5,293 | 0.58 | –0.56  |
Total  | 905,213 |  | 12 | ±0
Valid votes  | 905,213 | 99.13 | +0.35  |
Invalid votes  | 7,952 | 0.87 | –0.35
Votes cast / turnout  | 913,165 | 72.94 | –0.57
Abstentions  | 338,776 | 27.06 | +0.57
Registered voters  | 1,251,941 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 It is Time results are compared to Commitment Coalition–Equo totals in the 2011 election.
* 2 Valencian Country Now results are compared to Republican Left of the Valencian Country totals in the 2011 election.

### 2011 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| People's Party (PP)  | 489,946 | 55.21 | +2.78  | 8 | +1
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 239,318 | 26.97 | –14.15  | 4 | –1
| United Left of the Valencian Country–The Greens: Plural Left (EUPV–EV)  | 57,677 | 6.50 | +4.24  | 0 | ±0
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)  | 49,662 | 5.60 | +4.89  | 0 | ±0
| Bloc–Initiative–Greens–Equo: Commitment Coalition (Compromís–Q)1 | 27,619 | 3.11 | +2.39  | 0 | ±0
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)  | 4,904 | 0.55 | +0.40  | 0 | ±0
| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV)  | 2,301 | 0.26 | +0.05  | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)  | 2,122 | 0.24 | +0.16  | 0 | ±0
| Humanist Party (PH)  | 1,782 | 0.20 | +0.17  | 0 | ±0
| Republicans (RPS)  | 1,078 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)  | 894 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 10,124 | 1.14 | +0.33  |
Total  | 887,427 |  | 12 | ±0
Valid votes  | 887,427 | 98.78 | –0.59  |
Invalid votes  | 10,975 | 1.22 | +0.59
Votes cast / turnout  | 898,402 | 73.51 | –5.23
Abstentions  | 323,707 | 26.49 | +5.23
Registered voters  | 1,222,109 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 Bloc–Initiative–Greens–Equo: Commitment Coalition results are compared to Bloc–Initiative–Greens totals in the 2008 election.

### 2008 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| People's Party (PP)  | 489,831 | 52.43 | +3.55  | 7 | +1
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 384,156 | 41.12 | –1.00  | 5 | ±0
| United and Republican Left (EUPV–IR)  | 21,087 | 2.26 | –1.65  | 0 | ±0
| Bloc–Initiative–Greens (Bloc–IdPV–EVEE)  | 6,711 | 0.72 | –0.11  | 0 | ±0
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)  | 6,614 | 0.71 | New | 0 | ±0
| The Greens (EV–LV)1 | 3,205 | 0.34 | –0.59  | 0 | ±0
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)  | 2,263 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0
| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (esquerra–PV)  | 1,923 | 0.21 | –0.10  | 0 | ±0
| Navarrese Cannabis Representation (RCN/NOK)  | 1,837 | 0.20 | –0.41  | 0 | ±0
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)  | 1,412 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0
| Social Democratic Party (PSD)  | 1,308 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)  | 933 | 0.10 | +0.05  | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)  | 708 | 0.08 | –0.03  | 0 | ±0
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)  | 685 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0
| Spain 2000 (E–2000)  | 601 | 0.06 | +0.02  | 0 | ±0
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)  | 594 | 0.06 | –0.11  | 0 | ±0
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J)  | 586 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0
| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)  | 347 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Coalition (CVa)  | 305 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0
| Humanist Party (PH)  | 305 | 0.03 | –0.05  | 0 | ±0
| Authentic Phalanx (FA)  | 281 | 0.03 | –0.02  | 0 | ±0
| Family and Life Party (PFyV)  | 265 | 0.03 | –0.06  | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Nationalist Option (ONV)  | 230 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0
| Centrist Party (PCTR)  | 164 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0
| National Alliance (AN)  | 148 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0
| For the Valencian Republic (plRV)  | 140 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Alternative (AES)  | 139 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 7,535 | 0.81 | –0.58  |
Total  | 934,313 |  | 12 | +1
Valid votes  | 934,313 | 99.37 | ±0.00  |
Invalid votes  | 5,878 | 0.63 | ±0.00
Votes cast / turnout  | 940,191 | 78.74 | +1.22
Abstentions  | 253,878 | 21.26 | –1.22
Registered voters  | 1,194,069 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 The Greens results are compared to The Eco-pacifist Greens totals in the 2004 election.

### 2004 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| People's Party (PP)  | 434,812 | 48.88 | –5.38  | 6 | –1
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 374,631 | 42.12 | +7.33  | 5 | +1
| United Left–The Agreement+Republican Left (Entesa+IR)  | 34,774 | 3.91 | –1.43  | 0 | ±0
| The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP)  | 8,235 | 0.93 | –0.15  | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Nationalist Bloc–Green Left (Bloc–EV)  | 7,384 | 0.83 | –0.70  | 0 | ±0
| Cannabis Party for Legalisation and Normalisation (PCLyN)  | 5,463 | 0.61 | New | 0 | ±0
| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV)  | 2,791 | 0.31 | +0.19  | 0 | ±0
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)  | 1,694 | 0.19 | +0.08  | 0 | ±0
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)  | 1,513 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)  | 966 | 0.11 | –0.05  | 0 | ±0
| Family and Life Party (PFyV)  | 798 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0
| National Democracy (DN)  | 782 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0
| Humanist Party (PH)  | 674 | 0.08 | +0.02  | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 477 | 0.05 | +0.01  | 0 | ±0
| Authentic Phalanx (FA)  | 462 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0
| Spain 2000 (E–2000)  | 383 | 0.04 | –0.07  | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)  | 341 | 0.04 | –0.07  | 0 | ±0
| The Phalanx (FE)  | 299 | 0.03 | –0.05  | 0 | ±0
| Republican Party (PRF)  | 289 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0
| Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)  | 248 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0
| Republican Social Movement (MSR)  | 164 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 12,342 | 1.39 | +0.23  |
Total  | 889,522 |  | 11 | ±0
Valid votes  | 889,522 | 99.37 | +0.03  |
Invalid votes  | 5,601 | 0.63 | –0.03
Votes cast / turnout  | 895,123 | 77.52 | +4.18
Abstentions  | 259,606 | 22.48 | –4.18
Registered voters  | 1,154,729 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO results are compared to Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 totals in the 2000 election.

### 2000 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| People's Party (PP)  | 436,740 | 54.26 | +8.57  | 7 | +2
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p)  | 280,085 | 34.79 | –5.26  | 4 | –1
| United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV)  | 42,998 | 5.34 | –5.27  | 0 | –1
| Valencian Nationalist Bloc–The Greens–Valencians for Change (BNV–EV)1 | 12,353 | 1.53 | +0.06  | 0 | ±0
| The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP)  | 8,671 | 1.08 | New | 0 | ±0
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL)  | 2,727 | 0.34 | New | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Union (UV)  | 2,392 | 0.30 | –0.21  | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)  | 1,266 | 0.16 | –0.06  | 0 | ±0
| Front for the Valencian Country–Republican Left of Catalonia (Front–ERC)  | 973 | 0.12 | ±0.00  | 0 | ±0
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)  | 968 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)  | 913 | 0.11 | –0.04  | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)  | 909 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)  | 886 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0
| Self-employed Spanish Party (PEDA)  | 774 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0
| The Phalanx (FE)  | 650 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0
| Humanist Party (PH)  | 496 | 0.06 | +0.02  | 0 | ±0
| Independent Initiative (II)  | 425 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0
| Natural Law Party (PLN)  | 360 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0
| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)  | 325 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0
| Republican Action (AR)  | 318 | 0.04 | +0.01  | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV)  | 228 | 0.03 | ±0.00  | 0 | ±0
| Catalan State (EC)  | 192 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 9,319 | 1.16 | +0.32  |
Total  | 804,968 |  | 11 | ±0
Valid votes  | 804,968 | 99.34 | –0.10  |
Invalid votes  | 5,378 | 0.66 | +0.10
Votes cast / turnout  | 810,346 | 73.34 | –8.53
Abstentions  | 294,594 | 26.66 | +8.53
Registered voters  | 1,104,940 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 Valencian Nationalist Bloc–The Greens–Valencians for Change results are compared to the combined totals of Valencian People's Union–Nationalist Bloc and The Greens of the Valencian Country in the 1996 election.

### 1996 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| People's Party (PP)  | 382,321 | 45.69 | +2.22  | 5 | ±0
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 335,149 | 40.05 | +0.10  | 5 | +1
| United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV)  | 88,772 | 10.61 | +0.35  | 1 | ±0
| The Greens of the Valencian Country (EV)  | 6,707 | 0.80 | ±0.00  | 0 | ±0
| Valencian People's Union–Nationalist Bloc (UPV–BN)  | 5,586 | 0.67 | –0.29  | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Union (UV)  | 4,292 | 0.51 | –0.04  | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)  | 1,825 | 0.22 | +0.07  | 0 | ±0
| Centrist Union (UC)  | 1,239 | 0.15 | –1.79  | 0 | ±0
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)  | 1,034 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)  | 818 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0
| Alicantine Provincial Union (UPRA)  | 651 | 0.08 | –0.01  | 0 | ±0
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)  | 473 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0
| Humanist Party (PH)  | 370 | 0.04 | +0.01  | 0 | ±0
| Republican Action (AR)  | 324 | 0.04 | ±0.00  | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV)  | 292 | 0.03 | –0.01  | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 6,997 | 0.84 | +0.31  |
Total  | 836,850 |  | 11 | +1
Valid votes  | 836,850 | 99.44 | –0.04  |
Invalid votes  | 4,712 | 0.56 | +0.04
Votes cast / turnout  | 841,562 | 81.87 | +0.12
Abstentions  | 186,304 | 18.13 | –0.12
Registered voters  | 1,027,866 |
Sources[16]

### 1993 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| People's Party (PP)  | 340,312 | 43.47 | +14.10  | 5 | +2
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 312,754 | 39.95 | –3.85  | 4 | –1
| United Left of the Valencian Country (EU–PV)  | 80,339 | 10.26 | +1.30  | 1 | ±0
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)  | 15,212 | 1.94 | –8.03  | 0 | –1
| Valencian People's Union (UPV)  | 7,488 | 0.96 | –0.09  | 0 | ±0
| The Greens (LV)1 | 6,274 | 0.80 | –0.75  | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Union (UV)  | 4,328 | 0.55 | –0.05  | 0 | ±0
| The Ecologists (LE)  | 2,311 | 0.30 | –0.66  | 0 | ±0
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)  | 2,117 | 0.27 | –0.90  | 0 | ±0
| The Greens of the Alicantine Country (PVPA)  | 1,375 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)  | 1,148 | 0.15 | –0.10  | 0 | ±0
| Health and Ecology in Solidarity (Eco–Verde)  | 821 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)  | 729 | 0.09 | –0.11  | 0 | ±0
| Alicantine Democratic Union (UniDA)  | 715 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0
| Cantonal Party (PCAN)  | 685 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0
| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)  | 522 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV)  | 327 | 0.04 | –0.01  | 0 | ±0
| Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI)  | 294 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)  | 292 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 | 271 | 0.03 | –0.06  | 0 | ±0
| Humanist Party (PH)  | 244 | 0.03 | –0.03  | 0 | ±0
| Natural Law Party (PLN)  | 200 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)  | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 4,163 | 0.53 | +0.03  |
Total  | 782,921 |  | 10 | ±0
Valid votes  | 782,921 | 99.48 | +0.13  |
Invalid votes  | 4,074 | 0.52 | –0.13
Votes cast / turnout  | 786,995 | 81.75 | +7.66
Abstentions  | 175,647 | 18.25 | –7.66
Registered voters  | 962,642 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 The Greens results are compared to The Greens–Green List totals in the 1989 election.
* 2 Coalition for a New Socialist Party results are compared to Alliance for the Republic totals in the 1989 election.

### 1989 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 290,886 | 43.80 | –5.53  | 5 | –1
| People's Party (PP)1 | 195,031 | 29.37 | –0.16  | 3 | ±0
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)  | 66,230 | 9.97 | +0.34  | 1 | ±0
| United Left–United Left of the Valencian Country (IU–EU)  | 59,491 | 8.96 | +4.05  | 1 | +1
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)  | 10,312 | 1.55 | +0.67  | 0 | ±0
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)  | 7,784 | 1.17 | New | 0 | ±0
| Valencian People's Union (UPV)  | 6,985 | 1.05 | +0.15  | 0 | ±0
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE)  | 6,348 | 0.96 | New | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Union (UV)  | 3,960 | 0.60 | +0.32  | 0 | ±0
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 3,162 | 0.48 | –0.47  | 0 | ±0
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST)  | 2,420 | 0.36 | –0.07  | 0 | ±0
| Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)  | 1,871 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)  | 1,632 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)  | 1,359 | 0.20 | –0.12  | 0 | ±0
| Cantonalist Party of the Alicantine Country (Alicantón)  | 1,041 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)  | 889 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 | 570 | 0.09 | –0.04  | 0 | ±0
| Humanist Party (PH)  | 398 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Nationalist Left–Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV)  | 360 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.16  | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 3,331 | 0.50 | +0.04  |
Total  | 664,060 |  | 10 | ±0
Valid votes  | 664,060 | 99.35 | +1.38  |
Invalid votes  | 4,372 | 0.65 | –1.38
Votes cast / turnout  | 668,432 | 74.09 | –0.74
Abstentions  | 233,805 | 25.91 | +0.74
Registered voters  | 902,237 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 People's Party results are compared to People's Coalition totals in the 1986 election.
* 2 Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity results are compared to Communists' Unity Board totals in the 1986 election.
* 3 Alliance for the Republic results are compared to Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party totals in the 1986 election.
* 4 Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) results are compared to Republican Popular Unity totals in the 1986 election.

### 1986 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 314,763 | 49.33 | –4.81  | 6 | ±0
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 188,399 | 29.53 | +0.51  | 3 | ±0
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)  | 61,446 | 9.63 | +7.07  | 1 | +1
| United Left (IU)2 | 31,340 | 4.91 | +0.84  | 0 | ±0
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)  | 11,407 | 1.79 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC)  | 6,031 | 0.95 | New | 0 | ±0
| Valencian People's Union (UPV)  | 5,735 | 0.90 | +0.53  | 0 | ±0
| The Greens (LV)  | 5,638 | 0.88 | New | 0 | ±0
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST)  | 2,730 | 0.43 | –0.13  | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)  | 2,071 | 0.32 | +0.32  | 0 | ±0
| Valencian Union (UV)  | 1,786 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)  | 1,351 | 0.21 | +0.10  | 0 | ±0
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 1,038 | 0.16 | +0.09  | 0 | ±0
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)  | 827 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)  | 533 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 2,954 | 0.46 | +0.01  |
Total  | 638,049 |  | 10 | +1
Valid votes  | 638,049 | 97.97 | +0.05  |
Invalid votes  | 13,226 | 2.03 | –0.05
Votes cast / turnout  | 651,275 | 74.83 | –9.62
Abstentions  | 219,072 | 25.17 | +9.62
Registered voters  | 870,347 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 People's Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party–Valencian Union totals in the 1982 election.
* 2 United Left results are compared to Communist Party of the Valencian Country totals in the 1982 election.
* 3 Republican Popular Unity results are compared to Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) totals in the 1982 election.

### 1982 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 352,632 | 54.14 | +14.76  | 6 | +2
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party–Valencian Union (AP–PDP–UV)1 | 189,040 | 29.02 | +23.80  | 3 | +3
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)  | 46,940 | 7.21 | –30.26  | 0 | –4
| Communist Party of the Valencian Country (PCE–PV)  | 26,531 | 4.07 | –7.13  | 0 | –1
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)  | 16,680 | 2.56 | New | 0 | ±0
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST)  | 3,656 | 0.56 | New | 0 | ±0
| New Force (FN)2 | 3,461 | 0.53 | –1.41  | 0 | ±0
| Valencian People's Union (UPV)3 | 2,414 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)  | 1,327 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0
| United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV)  | 1,226 | 0.19 | –0.45  | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Solidarity (SE)  | 863 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0
| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)  | 713 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)  | 688 | 0.11 | –0.06  | 0 | ±0
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))  | 636 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0
| Republican Left (IR)  | 610 | 0.09 | –0.35  | 0 | ±0
| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)4 | 602 | 0.09 | –0.55  | 0 | ±0
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))  | 444 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)  | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0
| Socialist Party (PS)5 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.94  | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 2,920 | 0.45 | +0.25  |
Total  | 651,383 |  | 9 | ±0
Valid votes  | 651,383 | 97.92 | –0.87  |
Invalid votes  | 13,805 | 2.08 | +0.87
Votes cast / turnout  | 665,188 | 84.45 | +10.96
Abstentions  | 122,521 | 15.55 | –10.96
Registered voters  | 787,709 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party–Valencian Union results are compared to Democratic Coalition totals in the 1979 election.
* 2 New Force results are compared to National Union totals in the 1979 election.
* 3 Valencian People's Union results are compared to Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country totals in the 1979 election.
* 4 Communist Unity Candidacy results are compared to Workers' Communist Party totals in the 1979 election.
* 5 Socialist Party results are compared to Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) totals in the 1979 election.

### 1979 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 218,137 | 39.38 | –3.39  | 4 | ±0
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)  | 207,570 | 37.47 | +1.58  | 4 | ±0
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE)  | 62,018 | 11.20 | +2.01  | 1 | ±0
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 28,917 | 5.22 | –1.29  | 0 | ±0
| National Union (UN)3 | 10,759 | 1.94 | +1.04  | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)4 | 5,196 | 0.94 | +0.12  | 0 | ±0
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT)  | 3,538 | 0.64 | New | 0 | ±0
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)5 | 3,123 | 0.56 | +0.36  | 0 | ±0
| Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN)  | 2,568 | 0.46 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MCPV–OIC)  | 2,534 | 0.46 | New | 0 | ±0
| Republican Left (IR)  | 2,439 | 0.44 | New | 0 | ±0
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)6 | 1,628 | 0.29 | –0.21  | 0 | ±0
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))  | 1,531 | 0.28 | –0.04  | 0 | ±0
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)  | 1,017 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0
| Carlist Party (PC)  | 925 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0
| Communist Organization–Communist Unification (OCEBR–UCE)  | 922 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0
Blank ballots  | 1,110 | 0.20 | ±0.00  |
Total  | 553,932 |  | 9 | ±0
Valid votes  | 553,932 | 98.79 | +0.11  |
Invalid votes  | 6,782 | 1.21 | –0.11
Votes cast / turnout  | 560,714 | 73.49 | –8.70
Abstentions  | 202,268 | 26.51 | +8.70
Registered voters  | 762,982 |
Sources[16]

Footnotes:

* 1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party results are compared to the combined totals of Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity in the 1977 election.
* 2 Democratic Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance totals in the 1977 election.
* 3 National Union results are compared to the combined totals of National Alliance July 18 and José Antonio Circles in the 1977 election.
* 4 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) results are compared to Democratic Socialist Alliance totals in the 1977 election.
* 5 Workers' Revolutionary Organization results are compared to Workers' Electoral Group totals in the 1977 election.
* 6 Party of Labour of Spain results are compared to Democratic Left Front totals in the 1977 election.

### 1977 general election

[edit]

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Alicante  Parties and alliances  | Popular vote  | Seats

|
|

Votes  | %  | ±pp | Total  | +/−
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)  | 213,242 | 38.83 | n/a | 4 | n/a
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)  | 197,100 | 35.89 | n/a | 4 | n/a
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE)  | 50,444 | 9.19 | n/a | 1 | n/a
| People's Alliance (AP)  | 35,755 | 6.51 | n/a | 0 | n/a
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US)  | 21,621 | 3.94 | n/a | 0 | n/a
| Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State (FDC–UDPV)  | 8,160 | 1.49 | n/a | 0 | n/a
| Spanish Social Reform (RSE)  | 5,240 | 0.95 | n/a | 0 | n/a
| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)  | 4,479 | 0.82 | n/a | 0 | n/a
| National Alliance July 18 (AN18)  | 4,028 | 0.73 | n/a | 0 | n/a
| Democratic Left Front (FDI)  | 2,726 | 0.50 | n/a | 0 | n/a
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))  | 1,760 | 0.32 | n/a | 0 | n/a
| Workers' Electoral Group (AET)  | 1,101 | 0.20 | n/a | 0 | n/a
| José Antonio Circles (CJA)  | 943 | 0.17 | n/a | 0 | n/a
| Labour Federation (FL)  | 788 | 0.14 | n/a | 0 | n/a
| Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)  | 726 | 0.13 | n/a | 0 | n/a
Blank ballots  | 1,071 | 0.20 | n/a |
Total  | 549,184 |  | 9 | n/a
Valid votes  | 549,184 | 98.68 | n/a |
Invalid votes  | 7,341 | 1.32 | n/a
Votes cast / turnout  | 556,525 | 82.19 | n/a
Abstentions  | 120,631 | 17.81 | n/a
Registered voters  | 677,156 |
Sources[16]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
2. ^ a b Law 1/1977 (1977), trans. prov. 1.
3. ^ a b Const. Esp. (1978), tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
4. ^ Const. Esp. (1978), tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
5. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
6. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. I, art. 2.
7. ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
8. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
9. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
10. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
11. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. II, ch. II, art. 19–20.
12. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
13. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
14. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
15. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 December 2024.

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1/1977). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 4\. 4 January 1977. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1977-165. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
* Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20/1977). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 70\. 18 March 1977. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1977-7445. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
* Constitución Española (Spanish Constitution). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 311\. 29 December 1978 [latest version]. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1978-31229. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
* Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5/1985). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 147\. 19 June 1985 [latest version]. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1985-11672. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
* Carreras de Odriozola, Albert; Tafunell Sambola, Xavier (2005) [1989]. Estadísticas históricas de España, siglos XIX-XX (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. 1 (II ed.). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. pp. 1072–1097\. ISBN 84-96515-00-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.

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Congress of Deputies constituencies in Spain

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38°30′N 0°30′W﻿ / ﻿38.500°N 0.500°W﻿ / 38.500; -0.500
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