Alliance for National Reconstruction

Far-right political party in the Netherlands

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Not to be confused with National Alliance for Reconstruction.

Alliance for National Reconstruction

Verbond voor Nationaal Herstel

Founded| 28 January 1933
Banned| 1941
Ideology| Dutch nationalism
National conservatism
Imperialism
Anti-communism
Monarchism
Reactionarism
Political position| Far-right

* Politics of Netherlands
* Political parties
* Elections

The Alliance for National Reconstruction (Dutch: Verbond voor Nationaal Herstel; VNH) was a conservative-nationalist political party in the Netherlands. The VNH played only a marginal role in the Dutch parliament.

## History[edit]

Since 1931, Van Gybland Oosterhoff had tried to unite all conservative and nationalist forces in the Netherlands. In the autumn of 1932, he founded the National Reconstruction Concentration, which was to prepare the foundation of new conservative party. On January 28, 1933, this committee founded the Alliance for National Reconstruction.

In 1933, the VNH entered in the election. Its top candidate Snijders, a former general, had already announced that he would not take his seat in parliament. He also served as the party's honorary chair. The party won one seat which was taken by the party's second candidate Westerman. After 1935, the party got considerable competition from the fascist NSB, many members advocated a merger with the NSB, wanted to steer a more conservative course. In 1937, Van Gybland Oosterhoff died, leaving the party in disarray. In the 1937 election, the party lost its seats. Most of its members left the party, some found their way to the NSB.

Since then, the VNH saw itself as a study club, which continued publishing the Nationaal Herstel ("National Reconstruction"). After the German invasion the club tried to organise a new front of national organisations. They were ignored. In 1941 the occupation government forbade the party.

## Ideology & Issues[edit]

The VNH operated on the border between fascism and conservative nationalism. The party thought that society was sick, because authority was no longer accepted. This gave all kinds of revolutionaries, socialists and Communists a chance to disrupt society. Political parties and the electoral system destroyed the chance of independent candidates to win seats. The party feared the rise of communism, anti-militarism and the Indonesian independence movement.

The party wanted a national reawakening, which would rekindle values like solidarity, duty, loyalty to the House of Orange and willingness to sacrifice. It wanted a new electoral system which would allow independent candidates to enter parliament. The party wanted to strengthen the relation with the Dutch colonies. It advocated national production and a strong defence. The VNH wanted to be a movement for all Dutch people, above partisan and pillarised politics.

## Election results[edit]

This table shows the VNH's results in elections to the House of Representatives. The sole seat won by the party in 1933 was occupied by William Westerman.

Election  | Lijsttrekker | Votes  | %  | Seats  | +/–  | Government

|
|
|
|
|
|

1933 | Cornelis Jacobus Snijders | 30,332  | 0.8 (#14)  |

1 / 100

| New  | Opposition
1937 | Wilko Emmens | 6,059  | 0.1 (#19)  |

0 / 100

|  1  | Opposition

## Electorate[edit]

The VNH was supported by civil servants and soldiers. Its electorate was concentrated in The Hague. After 1935, the electorate of the VNH became oriented to the more successful national-socialist NSB.

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Defunct political parties in the Netherlands

Only parties represented in parliament are shown.

Catholic|

* General League
* Roman Catholic People's Party
* Roman Catholic State Party
* Catholic People's Party
* Catholic National Party
* Political Party of Radicals
* Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands

Liberal|

* Liberal Union
* Radical League
* Free-thinking Democratic League
* League of Free Liberals
* Liberal Party
* Economic League
* Middle Class Party
* Neutral Party
* Liberal State Party
* Freedom Party

Reformed|

* Anti-Revolutionary Party
* Christian Historical Voters' League
* Free Anti Revolutionary Party
* Christian Historical Party
* Frisian League
* Christian Historical Union
* League of Christian Socialists
* Christian Democratic Party
* Christian Social Party
* Christian Democratic Union
* Reformed Reformed State Party
* Reformed Political Alliance
* Reformatory Political Federation
* Evangelical People's Party

Socialist|

* Social Democratic League
* Social Democratic Workers' Party
* Socialist Party
* Revolutionary Socialist Party
* Pacifist Socialist Party
* Democratic Socialists '70

Other|

* Alliance for the Democratisation of the Army
* Middle Party for City and Country
* Alliance for National Reconstruction
* New Middle Party
* Livable Netherlands
* Independent Citizens' Party

Communist|

* Communist Party of the Netherlands
* Communist Party of Holland – Central Committee

Far-right|

* National Socialist Movement
* Centre Party
* Centre Democrats

Nationalist|

* Peasants' League
* Farmers' Party
* Nederlandsche Unie
* Pim Fortuyn List

Pensioners|

* General Elderly Alliance
* Union 55+

Authority control databases |

* VIAF

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## References[edit]
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