Alpheus (deity)

Ancient Greek river god

A tetradrachm of Gelon, tyrant of Syracuse, minted c. 485 BC. The obverse depicts Alpheus, referring to the foundation myth of Syracuse.[1] Part of a series on

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Alpheus or Alpheios (/ælˈfiːəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀλφειός, meaning "whitish"), was in Greek mythology a river[2] (the modern Alfeios River) and river god.[3]

## Family

[edit]

An engraving by Bernard Picart depicting a scene from Ovid's Metamorphoses in which Alpheus attempts to capture the nymph Arethusa.

Like most river gods, Alpheus was a son of the Titans Oceanus and his sister-wife Tethys.[4] Telegone, daughter of Pharis, bore his son, the king Orsilochus.[5] Through him, Alpheus was the grandfather of Diocles, and great-grandfather of a pair of soldiers, Crethon and Orsilochus, who were slain by Aeneas during the Trojan War.[6] The river god was also called the father of Melantheia who became the mother of Eirene by Poseidon.[7] In later accounts, Alpheus (Alphionis) was the father of Phoenissa, possible mother of Endymion by Zeus.[8]

## Mythology

[edit]

La Ninfa Aretusa by Alexandre Crauk

According to Pausanias, Alpheus was a passionate hunter and fell in love with the nymph Arethusa, but she fled from him to the island of Ortygia near Syracuse, and metamorphosed herself into a well, after which Alpheus became a river, which flowing from the Peloponnese under the sea to Ortygia, there united its waters with those of the well Arethusa.[9] The well of Arethusa is a symbol of Syracuse.[10] This story is related somewhat differently by the Roman writer Ovid: Arethusa, a beautiful nymph, once while bathing in the river Alpheus in Arcadia, was surprised and pursued by the river god; but the goddess Artemis took pity upon her and changed her into a well, which flowed under the earth to the island of Ortygia.[11] Alpheus took on water form jumping into the stream, but the earth opened and the stream flew underground to appear in a bay near Syracuse, near the island Ortygia, a location sacred to Artemis.[10]

According to other traditions, Artemis herself was the object of the love of Alpheus. Once, it is said, when pursued by him she fled to Letrini in Elis, and here she covered her face and those of her companions (nymphs) with mud, so that Alpheus could not discover or distinguish her, and was obliged to return.[12] This occasioned the building of a temple of Artemis Alphaea at Letrini. According to another version, the goddess fled to Ortygia, where she had likewise a temple under the name of Alphaea.[13] An allusion to Alpheius' love of Artemis is also contained in the fact that at Olympia the two divinities had one altar in common.[14]

In these accounts two or more distinct stories seem to be mixed up together, but they probably originated in the popular belief that there was a natural subterranean communication between the river Alpheios and the well Arethusa. It was believed that a cup thrown into the Alpheius would make its reappearance in the well Arethusa in Ortygia.[15] Plutarch gives an account which is altogether unconnected with those mentioned above.[16] According to him, Alpheius was a son of Helios, and killed his brother Cercaphus in a contest. Haunted by despair and the Erinyes he leapt into the river Nyctimus which afterwards received the name Alpheius.[3]

Alpheus was also the river which Heracles, in the fifth of his labours, rerouted in order to clean the filth from the Augean Stables in a single day, a task which had been presumed to be impossible.

## Roman references

[edit]

Alpheus is often associated with Antinous, the lover of the Roman Emperor Hadrian. Antinous was a Greek youth who had drowned in the Nile River. After he was deified, coins of the period depict him as Alpheios or Hadrian with Alpheios.[17]

## Gallery

[edit]

* Alpheus chasing Arethusa by Antoine Coypel (18th-century)

* Alpheus and Arethusa by René-Antoine Houasse

* The Story of Arethusa by Francesco Primaticcio

* Alpheus and Arethusa by Abraham Bloteling (between 1655 and 1690)

* Alpheus and Arethusa (Roman School, circa 1640)

* Alpheus and Arethusa by Carlo Maratta (7th-century)

* Alpheus and Arethusa by John Martin (1832)

* Arethusa Chased by Alpheus by Wilhelm Janson and Antonio Tempesta (1606)

* Alpheus and Arethusa by Johann König (probably 1610s)

* Alpheus and Arethusa by Luigi Garzi

* Alpheus and Arethusa by Paolo de Matteis (1710)

* Aréthuse et Alphée by Léopold Burthe (1847)

* Arethusa

* Scultore fiorentino, alfeo e aretusa, 1561–62

* Alpheus and Arethusa by Battista di Domenico Lorenzi (1568–70)

* Arethusa by Benjamin West, 1802

## See also

[edit]

* Sarasvati River – River mentioned in the Vedas and ancient Indian epics, the invisible or subterranean mystical river of Hinduism

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Lewis, "Two sides of the same coin", pp. 179–201.
2. ^ Pindar, Nemean Odes 1.1
3. ^ a b Schmitz, Leonhard (1867). "Alpheias". In William Smith (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1\. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 133–134\. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13.
4. ^ Hesiod, Theogony 338 & 366–370; Hyginus, Fabulae Preface
5. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 4.30.2
6. ^ Homer, Iliad 5.45
7. ^ Plutarch, Quaestiones Graecae 19
8. ^ Pseudo-Clement, Recognitions 10.21-23
9. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 5.7.2; Scholiast on Pindar's Nemean Odes 1.3
10. ^ a b Roman, L., & Roman, M. (2010). Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman mythology., p. 56, at Google Books
11. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 5.572; Virgil, Aeneid 3.694; Servius ad Virgil, Eclogues 10.4; Statius, Silvae 1.2, 203, Thebaid 1.271, 4.239; Lucian, Dialogi Marini 3
12. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 6.22.5
13. ^ Scholiast on Pindar's Pythian Odes 2.12
14. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 5.14.5; Scholiast on Pindar's Olympian Odes 5.10
15. ^ Strabo, Geographica 6, p. 270, 8.343; Seneca the Younger, Naturales quaestiones 3.26; Fulgentius, Mythologiarum libri 3.12
16. ^ Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis 19
17. ^ "RPC III, 309". Roman Provincial Coinage online.

## References

[edit]

* Fabius Planciades Fulgentius, Mythologies translated by Whitbread, Leslie George. Ohio State University Press.1971. Online version at theio.com
* Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
* Hesiod, Theogony from The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
* Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. ISBN 978-0674995796. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. ISBN 978-0198145318. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus, Morals translated from the Greek by several hands. Corrected and revised by. William W. Goodwin, PH. D. Boston. Little, Brown, and Company. Cambridge. Press Of John Wilson and son. 1874. 5. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
* Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Pindar, Odes translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Pindar, The Odes of Pindar including the Principal Fragments with an Introduction and an English Translation by Sir John Sandys, Litt.D., FBA. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1937. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Pseudo-Clement, Recognitions from Ante-Nicene Library Volume 8, translated by Smith, Rev. Thomas. T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh. 1867. Online version at theio.com
* Strabo, The Geography of Strabo. Edition by H.L. Jones. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Strabo, Geographica edited by A. Meineke. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Virginia M. Lewis, "Two Sides of the Same Coin: The Ideology of Gelon's Innovative Syracusan Tetradrachm", in Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies, 59 (2019), pp. 179–201.
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Alpheias". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.

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|

* Aphrodite
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* Ma
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Sleep deities|

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Messenger deities|

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Trickster deities|

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Oracles
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Other
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* Andromache
* Andromeda
* Antigone
* Augeas
* Briseis
* Cassiopeia
* Creon of Thebes
* Chryseis
* Chrysothemis
* Clytemnestra
* Damocles
* Deidamia
* Deucalion
* Electra
* Eteocles
* Europa
* Gordias
* Hecuba
* Helen of Troy
* Hellen
* The Heracleidae
* Hermione
* Hippolyta
* Io
* Iphigenia
* Ismene
* Jocasta
* Laius
* Lycian peasants
* Lycaon
* The Maenads
* Memnon
* Messapian shepherds
* Midas
* Minos
* Myrrha
* Neoptolemus
* Niobe
* Orestes
* Paris
* Patroclus
* Penelope
* Philomela
* Phoenix
* Polybus of Corinth
* Polynices
* Priam
* Procne
* Pylades
* Pyrrha
* Telemachus
* Troilus

Underworld|

| Entrances to
the underworld|

| Rivers|

* Acheron
* Cocytus
* Eridanos
* Lethe
* Phlegethon
* Styx

|

Lakes/swamps|

* Acherusia
* Avernus Lake
* Lerna Lake

Caves|

* Cave at Cape Matapan
* Cave at Lake Avernus
* Cave at Heraclea Pontica

Charoniums|

* Charonium at Aornum
* Charonium at Acharaca

Ploutonion|

* Ploutonion at Acharaca
* Ploutonion at Eleusis
* Ploutonion at Hierapolis

Necromanteion (necromancy temple)|

* Necromanteion of Acheron

Places|

* Elysium
* Erebus
* Fields of Asphodel
* Isles of the Blessed
* Mourning Fields
* Tartarus

Judges|

* Aeacus
* Minos
* Rhadamanthus

Guards|

* Campe
* Cerberus

Residents|

* Anticlea
* Danaïdes
* Eurydice
* Ixion
* Ocnus
* Salmoneus
* The Shades
* Sisyphus
* Tantalus
* Tiresias
* Titans
* Tityos

Visitors|

* Dionysus
* Heracles
* Hermes
* Odysseus
* Orpheus
* Pirithous
* Psyche
* Theseus

Symbols/objects|

* Bident
* Cap of invisibility
* Charon's obol

Animals, daemons,
and spirits|

* Ascalaphus
* Ceuthonymus
* Eurynomos
* Menoetius

Mythical|

| Beings|

| Lists|

* Deities
* Mythological creatures
* Mortals
* Minor figures
* Trojan War characters

|

Minor spirits|

* Daemon
* Agathodaemon
* Cacodaemon
* Eudaemon
* Nymph
* Satyr

Beasts /
creatures|

* Centaur
* Centaurides
* Ichthyocentaur
* Cyclops
* Dragon
* Drakaina
* Echidna
* Giant
* Gorgon
* Harpy
* Hecatonchires
* Hippocampus
* Horses of Helios
* Lamia
* Phoenix
* Python
* Siren
* Scylla and Charybdis
* Sphinx
* Typhon

Captured
/ slain by
heroes|

* Calydonian boar
* Cerberus
* Cerynian Hind
* Chimera
* Cretan Bull
* Crommyonian Sow
* Erymanthian boar
* Khalkotauroi
* Lernaean Hydra
* Mares of Diomedes
* Medusa
* Minotaur
* Nemean lion
* Orthrus
* Polyphemus
* Stymphalian birds
* Talos
* Teumessian fox

Tribes|

* Achaeans
* Amazons
* Anthropophagi
* Bebryces
* Cicones
* Curetes
* Dactyls
* Gargareans
* Halizones
* Korybantes
* Laestrygonians
* Lapiths
* Lotus-eaters
* Myrmidons
* Pygmies
* Spartoi
* Telchines

Places
/ Realms|

* Aethiopia
* Ara
* Colchis
* Erytheia
* Hyperborea
* Ismarus
* Ithaca
* Libya
* Nysa
* Ogygia
* Panchaia
* Phlegra
* Scheria
* Scythia
* Symplegades
* Tartessos
* Themiscyra
* Thrinacia
* Troy

Events|

* Apollo and Daphne
* Calydonian boar hunt
* Eros and Psyche
* Judgment of Paris
* Labours of Heracles
* Orpheus and Eurydice
* Returns from Troy
* Odyssey

Wars|

* Amazonomachy
* Attic War
* Centauromachy
* Gigantomachy
* Indian War
* Theomachy
* Titanomachy
* Trojan War

Objects|

* Adamant
* Aegis
* Ambrosia
* Apple of Discord
* Argo
* Dragon's teeth
* Diipetes
* Eidolon
* Galatea
* Girdle of Aphrodite
* Golden apple
* Golden Fleece
* Gordian knot
* Harpe
* Ichor
* Labyrinth
* Lotus tree
* Milk of Hera
* Moly
* Necklace of Harmonia
* Orichalcum
* Palladium
* Panacea
* Pandora's box
* Petasos (Winged helmet)
* Phaeacian ships
* Philosopher's stone
* Shield of Achilles
* Shirt of Nessus
* Sword of Damocles
* Talaria
* Thunderbolt
* Thyrsus
* Trident of Poseidon
* Trojan Horse
* Winnowing Oar
* Wheel of fire

Symbols|

* Bowl of Hygieia
* Caduceus
* Cornucopia
* Gorgoneion
* Kantharos
* Labrys
* Orphic egg
* Ouroboros
* Owl of Athena
* Phallus
* Rod of Asclepius
* Swan song
* Wind
* East
* West
* North
* South

Modern
treatments|

* Classical mythology in western art and literature
* Classicism
* Classics
* Greek mythology in popular culture
* Modern understanding of Greek mythology

* v
* t
* e

Ancient Greek deities

Primal
elements|

* Aether
* Chaos
* Erebus
* Eros
* Gaia
* Hemera
* Nyx
* The Ourea
* Pontus
* Tartarus
* Uranus

Titans|

| Twelve Titans|

* Coeus
* Crius
* Cronus
* Dione
* Hyperion
* Iapetus
* Mnemosyne
* Oceanus
* Phoebe
* Rhea
* Tethys
* Theia
* Themis

|

Descendants of the Titans|

* Asteria
* Astraeus
* Atlas
* Eos
* Epimetheus
* Helios
* Leto
* Menoetius
* Pallas
* Perses
* Prometheus
* Selene

Olympian
deities|

| Twelve Olympians|

* Aphrodite
* Apollo
* Ares
* Artemis
* Athena
* Demeter
* Dionysus
* Hephaestus
* Hera
* Hermes
* Hestia
* Poseidon
* Zeus

|

Olympian Gods|

* Asclepius
* Eileithyia
* Enyo
* Eris
* Iris
* Harmonia
* Hebe
* Heracles
* Paean
* Pan

Muses|

* Daughters of Zeus
* Calliope
* Clio
* Euterpe
* Erato
* Melpomene
* Polyhymnia
* Terpsichore
* Thalia
* Urania
* Daughters of Apollo
* Apollonis
* Borysthenis
* Cephisso
* Boeotian Muses
* Aoide
* Melete
* Mneme
* Muses of the Lyre
* Hypate
* Mese
* Nete
* Muses at Sicyon
* Polymatheia

Charites (Graces)|

* Aglaia
* Euphrosyne
* Hegemone
* Pasithea
* Thalia

Horae (Hours)|

* Dike
* Eirene
* Eunomia

Children of Styx|

* Bia
* Kratos
* Nike
* Zelus

Water
deities|

| Sea deities|

* Amphitrite
* Benthesikyme
* Brizo
* Calliste
* Calypso
* Ceto
* Eurybia
* Glaucus
* Leucothea
* Melicertes
* Nereus
* Nerites
* Oceanus
* Phorcys
* Pontus
* Poseidon
* Proteus
* Rhodos
* Tethys
* Thalassa
* Thaumas
* Thetis
* Triton

|

Oceanids|

* Acaste
* Admete
* Asia
* Callirhoe
* Ceto
* Clymene (consort of Helios)
* Clymene (wife of Iapetus)
* Clytie
* Dione
* Dodone
* Doris
* Electra
* Eurynome
* Idyia
* Melia (consort of Apollo)
* Melia (consort of Inachus)
* Metis
* Perse
* Philyra
* Pleione
* Plouto
* Styx
* Telesto
* Theia
* Zeuxo

Nereids|

* Amatheia
* Amphithoe
* Amphitrite
* Arethusa
* Cymatolege
* Cymo
* Dynamene
* Galatea
* Galene
* Protomedeia
* Psamathe
* Sao
* Spio
* Thalia
* Thetis

River gods|

* Achelous
* Alpheus
* Anapus
* Asopus
* Asterion
* Axius
* Caanthus
* Cebren
* Cephissus
* Enipeus
* Kladeos
* Meander
* Nilus
* Numicus
* Phyllis
* Peneus
* Sangarius
* Scamander
* Selemnus
* Simoeis
* Strymon

Naiads|

* Aegina
* Achiroe
* Aganippe
* The Anigrides
* Argyra
* Bistonis
* Bolbe
* Caliadne
* Cassotis
* Castalia
* Cleocharia
* Creusa
* Daphne
* Drosera
* Harpina
* The Ionides
* Ismenis
* Larunda
* Lilaea
* Liriope
* Melite
* Metope
* Minthe
* Moria
* Nana
* Nicaea
* Orseis
* Pallas
* Pirene
* Salmacis
* Stilbe
* The Thriae
* Corycia
* Cleodora
* Melaina
* Tiasa

Personifications|

| Children of Eris|

* Algos
* Amphillogiai
* The Androktasiai
* Atë
* Dysnomia
* Horkos
* Hysminai
* Lethe
* Logoi
* Limos
* Machai
* Neikea
* Phonoi
* Ponos
* Pseudea

|

Children of Nyx|

* Apate
* Eris
* Geras
* Hesperides
* Hypnos
* The Keres
* The Moirai
* Atropos
* Clotho
* Lachesis
* Momus
* Moros
* Nemesis
* Oizys
* The Oneiroi
* Philotes
* Thanatos

Others|

* Achlys
* Adephagia
* Aergia
* Aidos
* Aion
* Alala
* Alastor
* Aletheia
* Alke
* Amechania
* Anaideia
* Ananke
* Angelia
* Anteros
* Apheleia
* Arete
* The Arae
* Astraea
* Caerus
* Chronos
* Chrysus
* Corus
* Deimos
* Dikaiosyne
* Dyssebeia
* Eiresione
* Ekecheiria
* Eulabeia
* Eupraxia
* Eusebeia
* Ersa
* Eros
* Erotes
* Gelos
* Hedone
* Hedylogos
* Heimarmene
* Hermaphroditus
* Homados
* Homonoia
* Horme
* Hymen
* Iacchus
* Ioke
* Kakia
* Koalemos
* Kydoimos
* The Litae
* Lyssa
* The Maniae
* Methe
* Nomos
* Palioxis
* Peitharchia
* Peitho
* Penia
* Penthus
* Pepromene
* Pheme
* Phobos
* Phrike
* Phthonus
* Poine
* Polemos
* Poros
* Praxidice
* Proioxis
* Prophasis
* Soter
* Soteria
* Thrasos
* Tyche

Other deities|

| Sky|

* The Anemoi
* Boreas
* Eurus
* Notus
* Zephyrus
* Hesperus
* Phosphorus
* Phaethon
* Astrape and Bronte
* Aura
* The Hesperides
* The Hyades
* Nephele
* The Pleiades
* Alcyone
* Sterope
* Celaeno
* Electra
* Maia
* Merope
* Taygete
* Sirius
* Tritopatores

|

Agriculture|

* Aphaia
* Demeter
* Despoina
* Eunostus
* Opora
* Philomelus
* Plutus

Health|

* Asclepius
* Aceso
* Epione
* Iaso
* Hygieia
* Paean
* Panacea
* Telesphorus

Rustic
deities|

* Aetna
* Agdistis
* The Alseids
* Amphictyonis
* Aristaeus
* Attis
* Britomartis
* The Cabeiri
* Comus
* The Dryades
* Erato
* The Hamadryades
* Chrysopeleia
* The Epimelides
* Hecaterus
* Leuce
* The Maenades
* The Meliae
* Hyperborean maidens
* The Oreads
* Echo
* Priapus
* Rhapso
* Silenus
* Telete

Others|

* Aphroditus
* Arke
* Auxesia
* Enodia
* Circe
* Enyalius
* Hecate
* Orthanes
* Palaestra
* Pasiphaë
* Phanes
* Sosipolis

* v
* t
* e

Metamorphoses in Greek mythology

Animals|

| Avian|

* Abas
* Acanthis
* Acanthus
* Acmon
* Aëdon
* Aegolius
* Aegypius
* Aëtos
* Aesacus
* Agrius and Oreius
* Agron
* Alcander
* Alcyone
* Alcyone and Ceyx
* Alcyonides
* Alectryon
* Anthus
* Antigone
* Argus
* Arne Sithonis
* Artemiche
* Ascalaphus
* Asteria
* Autonous
* Botres
* Bulis
* Byssa
* Caeneus
* Celeus
* Cerberus
* Chelidon
* Cinyras
* Clinis
* Combe
* Corone
* Ctesylla
* Cycnus (son of Apollo)
* Cycnus (son of Ares)
* Cycnus (son of Poseidon)
* Cycnus (son of Sthenelus)
* Daedalion
* Erinoma
* Erodius
* Eumelus
* Gerana
* Harmothoë
* Harpalyce
* Harpasus
* Harpe
* Hierax
* Hippodamia
* Hyperippe
* Hyria
* Ictinus
* Idas
* Ino
* Itys
* Iynx
* Laius
* Lelante
* Lycius
* Lycus
* Megaletor
* Meleagrids
* Memnonides
* Meropis
* Merops
* Minyades
* Munichus
* Neophron
* Nisus
* Nyctaea
* Nyctimene
* Oenoe
* Oenotropae
* Ortygius
* Pandareus
* Pelia
* Perdix
* Periphas
* Peristera
* Picus
* Pierides
* Phene
* Philaeus
* Philomela
* Pleiades
* Polyphonte
* Polytechnus
* Procne
* Rhexenor
* Schoeneus
* Scylla
* Tereus
* Timandra

|

Non-avian|

* Abas
* Actaeon
* Arachne
* Arcas
* Arge
* Aristaeus
* Ascalabus
* Atalanta
* Cadmus
* Calchus
* Callisto
* Cephissus
* Cerambus
* Cercopes
* Chelone
* Circe
* Curetes
* Cynosura
* Galanthis
* Gale
* Harmonia
* Hecuba
* Helice
* Hippomenes
* Io
* Lycaon
* Lycian peasants
* Lyncus
* Megisto
* Melanippe
* Melian nymphs
* Melissa
* Minyades
* Myia
* Myrmex
* Naïs
* Nerites
* Ocyrhoe
* Odysseus
* Pentheus
* Phalanx
* Phineus
* Phoenice
* Pompilus
* Taygete
* Theophane
* Tiresias
* Titanis
* Tithonus
* Tyrrhenian pirates
* Aethalides
* Alcimedon
* Dictys
* Epopeus
* Melas
* Medon
* Opheltes

Base appearance|

* Achilles
* Antigone
* Charybdis
* Lamia
* Medusa
* Midas
* Mulberry fruit
* Phaon
* Scylla
* Sirens
* White raven

Humanoids|

* Arne
* Calliste
* Cymodoce
* Cephalus' wife
* Galatea
* Leleges
* Myrmidons
* Nephele
* Spartoi
* Weasel

Inanimate objects|

* Aconteus
* Aglaurus
* Alcmene
* Anaxarete
* Ariadne
* Arsinoë
* Aspalis
* Battus
* Britomartis
* Calydon
* Cercopes
* Cragaleus
* Daphnis
* Iodame
* Laelaps
* Lethaea
* Lyco and Orphe
* Olenus
* Pallas
* Pandareus
* Phineus
* Polydectes
* Proetus
* Propoetides
* Pyrrhus
* Teumessian fox
* Wolf

Landforms|

* Achelous
* Acheron
* Acis
* Aea
* Alope
* Alpheus
* Arethusa (Boeotia)
* Arethusa (Elis)
* Asteria
* Atlas
* Aura
* Byblis
* Calliste
* Castalia
* Chione
* Cleite
* Comaetho
* Cyane
* Dirce
* Haemus
* Lichas
* Lilaeus
* Manto
* Marsyas
* Menippe and Metioche
* Niobe
* Perimele
* Pirene
* Pyramus and Thisbe
* Rhodope
* Rhodopis
* Sangas
* Selemnus
* Sybaris

Opposite sex|

* Caeneus
* Hermaphroditus
* Iphis
* Leucippus
* Salmacis
* Siproites
* Sithon
* Tiresias

Plants|

* Adonis
* Agdistis
* Ajax
* Amaracus
* Ambrosia
* Ampelus
* Anethus
* Attis
* Baucis and Philemon
* Carpus
* Carya
* Cissus
* Clytie
* Crocus
* Cyparissus
* Daphne
* Diopatra
* Dryope
* Elaea
* Elate
* Eteocleides
* Heliades
* Aegle
* Dioxippe
* Lampetia
* Merope
* Phaethusa
* Phoebe
* Hesperides
* Aegle
* Erytheia
* Hyacinthus
* Kalamos
* Leuce
* Leucothoe
* Libanus
* Lotis
* Lycurgus
* Mecon
* Melos
* Messapians
* Milk
* Minthe
* Myrice
* Myrina
* Myrsine
* Narcissus
* Oechalides
* Philyra
* Phyllis
* Picolous
* Pitys
* Platanus
* Psalacantha
* Saliva
* Side
* Smilax
* Smyrna
* Spear
* Syceus
* Syrinx

Voluntary|

* Greek gods
* Kobalos
* Mestra
* Periclymenus

Other|

* Cumaean Sibyl
* Echo
* Hyades
* Hylas
* Milk of Hera
* Pleiades

False myths|

* Acantha
* Amethyste
* Orchis
* Rhodanthe

* Metamorphoses

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany

Geographic|

* Pleiades

People|

* DDB

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