Anda, Heilongjiang

County-level city in Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China

Anda

安达市

An-ta

County-level city

Location of Anda City within Suihua

Anda

Location in Heilongjiang

Coordinates: 46°25′26″N 125°21′07″E﻿ / ﻿46.424°N 125.352°E﻿ / 46.424; 125.352
Country| People's Republic of China
Province| Heilongjiang
Prefecture-level city| Suihua
Township-level divisions| 4 subdistricts
10 towns
4 township
Area

• Total

| 3,586.3 km2 (1,384.7 sq mi)
Elevation

| 149 m (489 ft)
Population

• Total

| 472,826
• Density| 130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Time zone| UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code|

151400

Area code| 0455
Climate| Dwa
Website| www.hlanda.gov.cn

Anda (simplified Chinese: 安达; traditional Chinese: 安達; pinyin: Āndá) is a county-level city in western Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, located on the Harbin-Manzhouli Railway (formerly known as the Chinese Eastern Railway) about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Daqing and 110 km (68 mi) northwest of Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, and is under the administration of Suihua City. Home to China's forage and dairy industries, more than 1,814 km2 (700 sq mi) out of Anda's 3,586 km2 (1,385 sq mi) total area is made up of grasslands.

## History

[edit]

Map including Anda (labeled as 安達 An-ta (walled)) (AMS, 1955)

Archaeological sites in the area suggest human activities such as hunting and fishing in Anda can be traced back to 6000 years ago during the Neolithic Era.

## Climate

[edit]

Anda has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa). The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −18.7 °C (−1.7 °F) in January to 23.1 °C (73.6 °F) in July, and the annual mean is +4.19 °C (39.5 °F). A majority of the annual precipitation falls in July and August alone. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 53% in July to 70% in February, the city receives 2,746 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Climate data for Anda, Heilongjiang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 1.6
(34.9)  | 11.4
(52.5)  | 21.7
(71.1)  | 31.4
(88.5)  | 35.5
(95.9)  | 38.7
(101.7)  | 38.2
(100.8)  | 36.9
(98.4)  | 33.5
(92.3)  | 27.0
(80.6)  | 16.6
(61.9)  | 6.6
(43.9)  | 38.7
(101.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | −12.2
(10.0)  | −6.1
(21.0)  | 3.1
(37.6)  | 13.7
(56.7)  | 21.7
(71.1)  | 26.7
(80.1)  | 28.4
(83.1)  | 26.7
(80.1)  | 21.4
(70.5)  | 12.1
(53.8)  | −0.6
(30.9)  | −10.4
(13.3)  | 10.4
(50.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)  | −18.3
(−0.9)  | −12.9
(8.8)  | −3.2
(26.2)  | 7.4
(45.3)  | 15.4
(59.7)  | 21.1
(70.0)  | 23.5
(74.3)  | 21.6
(70.9)  | 15.3
(59.5)  | 6.1
(43.0)  | −5.9
(21.4)  | −15.9
(3.4)  | 4.5
(40.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | −23.2
(−9.8)  | −18.7
(−1.7)  | −9.2
(15.4)  | 0.9
(33.6)  | 9.1
(48.4)  | 15.5
(59.9)  | 18.9
(66.0)  | 16.9
(62.4)  | 9.6
(49.3)  | 0.8
(33.4)  | −10.4
(13.3)  | −20.4
(−4.7)  | −0.8
(30.5)
Record low °C (°F)  | −39.3
(−38.7)  | −35.9
(−32.6)  | −29.4
(−20.9)  | −14.6
(5.7)  | −6.9
(19.6)  | 2.4
(36.3)  | 8.0
(46.4)  | 4.5
(40.1)  | −5.2
(22.6)  | −16.6
(2.1)  | −28.1
(−18.6)  | −35.5
(−31.9)  | −39.3
(−38.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 1.8
(0.07)  | 2.4
(0.09)  | 6.4
(0.25)  | 15.0
(0.59)  | 38.3
(1.51)  | 91.1
(3.59)  | 137.6
(5.42)  | 99.1
(3.90)  | 43.6
(1.72)  | 17.1
(0.67)  | 5.6
(0.22)  | 4.3
(0.17)  | 462.3
(18.2)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.1  | 2.5  | 3.7  | 5.2  | 9.9  | 12.5  | 13.4  | 11.5  | 7.8  | 5.4  | 3.9  | 4.8  | 83.7
Average snowy days  | 6.1  | 4.4  | 5.0  | 1.9  | 0.1  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 1.6  | 5.3  | 7.7  | 32.1
Average relative humidity (%)  | 69  | 62  | 51  | 46  | 50  | 63  | 74  | 76  | 67  | 60  | 63  | 70  | 63
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 175.7  | 203.7  | 246.4  | 240.4  | 259.4  | 252.6  | 233.6  | 230.9  | 231.2  | 203.1  | 163.3  | 155.2  | 2,595.5
Percent possible sunshine | 62  | 69  | 66  | 59  | 56  | 54  | 49  | 53  | 62  | 61  | 59  | 58  | 59
Source: China Meteorological Administration[1][2][3]

## Administrative divisions

[edit]

Anda administers four subdistricts, thirteen towns, and one townships.[4][5]

Subdistricts:

* Xinxing Subdistrict (新兴街道), Tiexi Subdistrict (铁西街道), Anhong Subdistrict (安虹街道), Dongcheng Subdistrict (东城街道)

Towns:

* Anda (安达镇), Jixinggang (吉星岗镇), Renmin (任民镇), Laohugang (老虎岗镇), Zhongben (中本镇), Taipingzhuang (太平庄镇), Wanbaoshan (万宝山镇), Yangcao (羊草镇), Changde (昌德镇), Shengping (升平镇), Wolitun (卧里屯镇), Huoshishan (火石山镇), Gudahu (古大湖镇)

Townships:

* Xianyuan Township (先源乡)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
2. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
3. ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21.
4. ^ 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：安达市 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2013-01-27.
5. ^ "国家统计局" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2021-12-07.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website of Anda Government

* v
* t
* e

County-level divisions of Heilongjiang Province

Harbin (capital)

Sub-provincial city|

| Harbin|

* Daoli District
* Nangang District
* Daowai District
* Xiangfang District
* Pingfang District
* Songbei District
* Hulan District
* Acheng District
* Shuangcheng District
* Shangzhi city
* Wuchang city
* Yilan County
* Fangzheng County
* Bin County
* Bayan County
* Mulan County
* Yanshou County
* Tonghe County

|

Prefecture-level
cities|

| Qiqihar|

* Longsha District
* Jianhua District
* Tiefeng District
* Ang'angxi District
* Fularji District
* Nianzishan District
* Meilisi Daur District
* Nehe city
* Longjiang County
* Yi'an County
* Tailai County
* Gannan County
* Fuyu County
* Keshan County
* Kedong County
* Baiquan County

|

Jixi|

* Jiguan District
* Hengshan District
* Didao District
* Lishu District
* Chengzihe District
* Mashan District
* Hulin city
* Mishan city
* Jidong County

Hegang|

* Xingshan District
* Xiangyang District
* Gongnong District
* Nanshan District
* Xing'an District
* Dongshan District
* Luobei County
* Suibin County

Shuangyashan|

* Jianshan District
* Lingdong District
* Sifangtai District
* Baoshan District
* Jixian County
* Youyi County
* Baoqing County
* Raohe County

Daqing|

* Sartu District
* Longfeng District
* Ranghulu District
* Datong District
* Honggang District
* Zhaozhou County
* Zhaoyuan County
* Lindian County
* Dorbod County

Yichun|

* Yimei District
* Wucui District
* Youhao District
* Jinlin District
* Tieli city
* Jiayin County
* Tangwang County
* Fenglin County
* Nancha County
* Daqingshan County

Jiamusi|

* Qianjin District
* Xiangyang District
* Dongfeng District
* Jiao District
* Tongjiang city
* Fujin city
* Fuyuan city
* Huanan County
* Huachuan County
* Tangyuan County

Qitaihe|

* Taoshan District
* Xinxing District
* Qiezihe District
* Boli County

Mudanjiang|

* Aimin District
* Dong'an District
* Yangming District
* Xi'an District
* Muling city
* Suifenhe city
* Hailin city
* Ning'an city
* Dongning city
* Linkou County

Heihe|

* Aihui District
* Bei'an city
* Wudalianchi city
* Nenjiang city
* Xunke County
* Sunwu County

Suihua|

* Beilin District
* Anda city
* Zhaodong city
* Hailun city
* Wangkui County
* Lanxi County
* Qinggang County
* Qing'an County
* Mingshui County
* Suiling County

Prefecture|

| Daxing'anling|

* Mohe city
* Huma County
* Tahe County
*     * Jiagedaqi Administrative Zone1 2
* Songling Administrative Zone1 2
* Huzhong Administrative Zone1 3
* Xinlin Administrative Zone1 3

|

1 These are administrative zones, which are not standard units of local government, though they do function as such.

2 Formally part of Oroqen Banner in Inner Mongolia but administered de facto by Daxing'anling Prefecture in Heilongjiang.

3 Formally part of Huma County.
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