Andrology

Medical specialty

AndrologistOccupation

Names| Doctor, medical specialist

Occupation type

| Specialty

Activity sectors

| Medicines
Description

Education required

* Doctor of Medicine
* Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
* Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery

Fields of
employment

| Hospitals, clinics

Andrology (from Ancient Greek: ἀνήρ, anēr, genitive ἀνδρός, andros 'man' and -λογία, -logia) is a name for the medical specialty that deals with male health, particularly relating to the problems of the male reproductive system and urological problems that are unique to men. It is the parallel to gynecology, which deals with medical issues which are specific to female health, especially reproductive and urologic health.

## Process

[edit]

Andrology covers anomalies in the connective tissues pertaining to the genitalia, as well as changes in the volume of cells, such as in genital hypertrophy or macrogenitosomia.[1]

From reproductive and urologic viewpoints, male-specific medical and surgical procedures include vasectomy, vasovasostomy (one of the vasectomy reversal procedures), orchidopexy, circumcision, sperm/semen cryopreservation, surgical sperm retrieval, semen analysis (for fertility or post-vasectomy), sperm preparation for assisted reproductive technology (ART) as well as intervention to deal with male genitourinary disorders such as the following:

* Balanitis
* Carcinoma of the penis
* Cryptorchidism
* Epididymitis
* Epispadias
* Erectile dysfunction
* Frenulum breve
* Hydrocele
* Hypospadias
* Infertility
* Micropenis
* Orchitis
* Paraphimosis
* Penile fracture
* Peyronie's disease
* Phimosis
* Post-vasectomy pain syndrome
* Priapism
* Prostate cancer
* Prostatitis
* Retrograde ejaculation
* Seminal vesiculitis
* Spermatocele
* Testicular cancer
* Testicular torsion
* Varicocele

## History

[edit]

Unlike gynaecology, which has a plethora of medical board certification programs worldwide, andrology has none. Andrology has only been studied as a distinct specialty since the late 1960s: the first specialist journal on the subject was the German periodical Andrologie (now called Andrologia), published from 1969 onwards.[2] The next specialty journal covering both the basic and clinical andrology was the International Journal of Andrology, established in 1978, which became the official journal of the European Academy of Andrology in 1992. In 1980 the American Society of Andrology launched the Journal of Andrology. In 2012, these two society journals merged into one premier journal in the field, named Andrology, with the first issue published in January 2013.[3]

## See also

[edit]

* Men's health
* Reproductive health
* Urology

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Thelander, Hulda E., and Mollie Cholffin. "Neonatal cortical insufficiency (Addison's disease) associated with the adrenogenital syndrome." The Journal of Pediatrics 18.6 (1941): 779-792.
2. ^ Social Studies of Science (1990) 20, p. 32
3. ^ Meistrich ML & Huhtaniemi IT (2012). "'ANDROLOGY'– The New Journal of the American Society of Andrology and the European Academy of Andrology". International Journal of Andrology. 35 (2): 107–108\. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2012.01261.x. PMID 22413740.

## External links

[edit]

* American Society of Andrology
* European Academy of Andrology
* British Andrology Society
* International Society of Andrology
* Andrology Australia

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Medicine

Specialties
and
subspecialties|

| Surgery|

* Cardiac surgery
* Cardiothoracic surgery
* Endocrine surgery
* Eye surgery
* General surgery
* Colorectal surgery
* Digestive system surgery
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* Orthopedic surgery
* Hand surgery
* Otolaryngology
* ENT
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* Plastic surgery
* Reproductive surgery
* Surgical oncology
* Transplant surgery
* Trauma surgery
* Urology
* Andrology
* Vascular surgery

|

Internal
medicine|

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* Infectious diseases
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Obstetrics and
gynaecology|

* Gynaecology
* Gynecologic oncology
* Maternal–fetal medicine
* Obstetrics
* Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
* Urogynecology

Diagnostic|

* Radiology
* Interventional radiology
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* Pathology
* Anatomical
* Clinical pathology
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* Medical microbiology
* Transfusion medicine

Other|

* Addiction medicine
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* Radiation oncology
* Reproductive medicine
* Sexual medicine
* Venereology
* Sleep medicine
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* Tropical medicine
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Medical
education|

* Medical school
* Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
* Bachelor of Medical Sciences
* Master of Medicine
* Master of Surgery
* Doctor of Medicine
* Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
* MD–PhD
* Medical Scientist Training Program

Related topics|

* Allied health
* Molecular oncology
* Nanomedicine
* Personalized medicine
* Public health
* Rural health
* Therapy
* Veterinary medicine
* Physician
* Chief physician
* History of medicine

* Category
* Commons
* Wikiproject
* Portal
* Outline

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Post-orgasmic diseases

Illnesses|

* Dhat syndrome
* Honeymoon rhinitis
* Post-coital tristesse (PCT)
* Postorgasmic illness syndrome (POIS)
* Sexual headache

Specialties|

* Andrology
* Allergy
* Endocrinology
* Gynaecology
* Psychiatry

General|

* Orgasm
* Ejaculation
* La petite mort

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Sexual and reproductive health

Rights|

* Reproductive Justice
* Compulsory sterilization
* Contraceptive security
* Abortion-rights movements
* Genital integrity
* Circumcision controversy
* Intersex human rights

Education|

* Sex education
* Genetic counseling
* Pre-conception counseling

Planning|

* Childfreeness/childlessness
* Birth spacing
* Parenting
* adoption
* foster care
* Sperm theft

Contraception|

* Hormonal contraception
* Male contraception
* Safe sex
* Condom
* Intrauterine device
* Sterilization

Assisted
reproduction|

* In vitro fertilization
* ICSI
* Gamete Cryopreservation
* Egg
* Sperm
* Sperm bank
* fertility fraud

Health|

* Men's
* Women's
* vulvovaginal
* Research
* self-report sexual risk behaviors

Pregnancy|

* Maternal health
* Obstetrics
* Unintended pregnancy
* childbirth
* Abortion
* Options counseling
* Pregnancy from rape
* Pregnant patients' rights
* Prenatal care
* Teenage pregnancy
* Precocious puberty and pregnancy

Identity|

* Gender identity
* Sexual orientation
* Intersex
* Transgender
* Genital modification

Medicine|

* Andrology
* Genitourinary medicine
* Gynaecology
* Obstetrics and gynaecology
* Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
* Sexual medicine
* Transgender health care

Disorders|

* Disorders of sex development
* Infertility
* Reproductive system disease
* Sexual dysfunction
* Sexually transmitted infections
* clinic
* Gender dysphoria

By country|

* China
* India
* Iran
* Ireland
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Singapore
* United Kingdom
* teen
* United States
* teen pregnancy
* birth control

History|

* Birth control movement in the United States
* History of condoms
* Social hygiene movement
* Timeline of reproductive rights legislation

Policy|

* One-child policy
* Two-child policy
* Three-child policy
* Financial
* baby bonus
* bachelor tax
* child benefit
* tax on childlessness
* Abortion law

* v
* t
* e

Outline of human sexuality

Physiology
and biology|

* Clitoral erection
* Erogenous zones
* Insemination
* Intersex
* Libido
* Nocturnal emission
* Orgasm
* Female and male ejaculation
* Pelvic thrust
* Penile erection
* Pre-ejaculate
* Pregnancy
* Sexual arousal
* Sexual response cycle
* Sexual stimulation
* Vaginal lubrication

Health and
education|

* Birth control
* Condom
* Male contraceptive
* Masters and Johnson
* Obesity and sexuality
* Reproductive medicine
* Andrology
* Gynaecology
* Urology
* Safe sex
* Sex education
* Sex therapy (PLISSIT model)
* Sexology
* Sexual dysfunction
* Erectile dysfunction
* Hypersexuality
* Hyposexuality
* Sexual medicine
* Sexual surrogate
* Sexually transmitted infection

Identity and diversity|

* Gender binary
* Gender identity
* Men who have sex with men
* Sexual identity
* Sexual orientation
* Women who have sex with women

Law|

* Age of consent
* Criminal transmission of HIV
* Child sexual abuse
* Incest
* Indecent exposure
* Obscenity
* Sexual abuse
* Cybersex trafficking
* Rape
* Sex trafficking
* Sexual assault
* Sexual harassment
* Sexual misconduct
* Sexual slavery
* Sexual violence
* Revenge pornography

History|

* Blue Movie
* Counterculture of the 1960s
* Feminist sex wars
* Golden Age of Porn
* History of erotic depictions
* Sexual revolution

Relationships
and society|

* Anarchism and love/sex
* Coital imperative
* Extramarital sex
* Family planning
* Flirting
* Free love
* Marriage
* Modesty
* Orgasm imperative
* Orgasm gap
* Polyamory
* Premarital sex
* Promiscuity
* Romance
* Sex-positive movement
* Sexual abstinence
* Sexual addiction
* Sexual attraction
* Sexual capital
* Sexual ethics
* Sexual objectification
* Sexual repression
* Sexual slang
* Split attraction model

By country|

* Ancient Rome
* China
* India
* Japan
* Philippines
* South Korea
* United States

Sexual activities|

* Conventional sex
* Anal sex
* Bareback
* BDSM
* Child sex
* Creampie
* Edging
* Erotic sexual denial
* Facial
* Fetishism
* Fisting
* Foot fetishism
* Footjob
* Forced orgasm
* Frot
* Gang bang
* Group sex
* Mammary intercourse
* Manual sex
* Anal fingering
* Fingering
* Handjob
* Masturbation
* Mechanics of sex
* Nipple stimulation
* Non-penetrative sex
* Oral sex
* 69
* Anilingus
* Cunnilingus
* Fellatio
* Irrumatio
* Paraphilia
* Pompoir
* Quickie
* Sexercise
* Sex in space
* Sex positions
* Sexual fantasy
* Sexual fetishism
* Sexual intercourse
* Foreplay
* Sexual penetration
* Sumata
* Swinging
* Tribadism
* Urethral intercourse
* Urolagnia
* Virtual sex
* Cybersex
* Erotic talk
* Wet T-shirt contest

Sex industry|

* Adult video games
* Erotica
* Pornography
* Film actor
* Prostitution
* Sacred
* Survival sex
* Red-light district
* Sex museum
* Sex shop
* Sex tourism
* Child
* Female
* Sex worker
* Sex toy
* Doll
* Strip club
* Webcam model

Religion and
sexuality|

* Buddhism and Hinduism
* Tantric sex
* Christianity and sexual orientation
* Christian demonology
* Clerical celibacy
* Buddhist monasticism
* Catholic Church
* Hindu monasticism
* Jain monasticism
* Daoism
* Islam
* Judaism
* LGBTQ people
* LGBTQ-affirming religions
* Mormonism
* Sacred prostitution
* Ancient Greece
* Thelema
* Sex magic

* Human sexuality portal

* v
* t
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Human sexuality and sexology

Sexual relationship
phenomena

* Aromanticism
* Asexuality
* Gray asexuality
* Demisexuality
* Fictosexuality
* Bisexuality
* Pansexuality
* Casual relationship
* Casual sex
* Celibacy
* Love shyness
* Celibacy syndrome
* Herbivore men
* Committed relationship
* Conventional sex
* Flirting
* Free love
* Foreplay
* Friends with benefits relationships
* Group sex
* Heterosexuality
* Homosexuality
* Hypersexuality
* LGBTQ
* Marriage
* One-night stand
* Polyamory
* Promiscuity
* Female
* Romantic love
* Romantic orientation
* Queer heterosexuality
* Sex life
* Sexual abstinence
* Sexual orientation
* Sexual partner
* Sexual repression
* Single person
* Split attraction model
* Swinging

Sexual dynamics|

* Hypergamy
* Physical attractiveness
* Sexual attraction
* Sexual capital
* Sexual ethics
* Sexual frustration
* Sociosexuality

See also|

* Abortion-rights movement
* Adolescent sexuality
* Age of consent
* Decriminalization of sex work
* Dogging (sexual slang)
* Human female sexuality
* Human male sexuality
* LGBTQ rights by country or territory
* Porn for women
* Public sex
* Reproductive rights
* Right to privacy
* Right to sexuality
* Sex Addicts Anonymous
* Sex and drugs
* Sex worker movements
* Sex workers' rights
* Sexecology
* Sex-positive feminism
* Sex-positive movement
* Sexual addiction
* Sexual and reproductive health and rights
* Sexual jealousy
* Sexual norm
* Sexual revolution
* Sexual surrogate
* Sexuality and disability
* Stanley v. Georgia
* Women's erotica

Authority control databases

National|

* Germany
* United States
* France
* BnF data
* Czech Republic
* Israel

Other|

* Yale LUX

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