Ang Lee

Taiwanese filmmaker (born 1954)

In this Chinese name, the family name is  Lee.

Ang Lee

Lee in 2016

Born|  (1954-10-23) October 23, 1954 (age 70)

Chaozhou, Pingtung, Taiwan

Education|

* National Taiwan University of Arts (AA)
* University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (BA)
* New York University (MFA)

Occupations|

* Film director
* producer
* screenwriter

Years active| 1991–present
Spouse|

Jane Lin [zh]

(m. 1983)​

Children| 2, including Mason
Chinese name
Chinese| 李安
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Lǐ Ān
Bopomofo| ㄌㄧˇ ㄢ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh| Lii An
Wade–Giles| Li3 An1
IPA| [lì án]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization| Léih Ōn
Jyutping| Lei5 On1
IPA| [lej˩˧ ɔn˥]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ| Lí An

Ang Lee[needs IPA] OBS (Chinese: 李安; pinyin: Lǐ Ān; born October 23, 1954) is a Taiwanese[1][2] filmmaker. His films are known for their emotional charge and exploration of repressed, hidden emotions.[3][4][5] During his career, he has received international critical and popular acclaim and numerous accolades including two Academy Awards, five BAFTA Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards. In 2003, he was ranked 27th in The Guardian's 40 best directors.[6]

Born in Pingtung County, Lee was educated in Taiwan and later in the United States. He rose to prominence directing films such as Pushing Hands (1991), The Wedding Banquet (1993), and Eat Drink Man Woman (1994), which explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity, Eastern and Western; the three films are informally known as the Father Knows Best trilogy.[7] The films were critically successful both in Taiwan and internationally.

His breakthrough in Hollywood was the costume drama Sense and Sensibility (1995), which was also his first entirely English-language film. Lee went on to receive the Academy Award for Best Director twice - for the romantic drama Brokeback Mountain (2005) and the survival drama Life of Pi (2012). He directed films in a broad range of genres, including the drama The Ice Storm (1997), the martial arts drama Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), the superhero movie Hulk (2003), and the erotic espionage drama Lust, Caution (2007).

## Early life and education

[edit]

> "the formation of an individual decides their world perception, especially the things that happen before one is 20, so since he did not go to the US until he was 23, "whatever I do, whatever I absorb outside [Taiwan], my nature remains very Taiwanese... The basic me was growing up here, mixed with a lot of other things. Taiwan is like this. Wherever I shoot my film, it is a Taiwanese film"

-Ang Lee, speaks of his attachment to Taiwan. Sabine Cheng & Lilian Wu, October 1, 2016[8]

Lee was born to a waishengren family in a military dependents' village of the Republic of China Armed Forces, located in Chaochou, Pingtung,[9] a southern agricultural county in Taiwan. Both of Lee's parents moved following the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949 from De'an, Jiangxi province in Mainland China to Taiwan. He grew up in a household that put a heavy emphasis on education. In 1956, when Lee was 2 years old, his family moved to Hualien because his father took a position as the Principal of Taiwan Provincial Hualien Normal School (TPHNS). Lee attended two elementary schools in Hualien: Mingli Elementary School and Affiliated Primary School of Taiwan Provincial Hualien Normal School (now National Dong Hwa University Experimental Primary School). Lee has mentioned that the eight years he lived in Hualien were the happiest time of his life before he went north to study at National Arts School.[10][11]

Lee studied in the Provincial Tainan First Senior High School (now National Tainan First Senior High School) where his father was the principal. He was expected to pass the annual Joint College/University Entrance Examination, the only route to a university education in Republic of China. But after failing the exam twice, to the disappointment of his father, he entered a three-year college, the National Arts School (now reorganized and expanded as National Taiwan University of Arts), and graduated in 1975. His father had wanted him to become a professor, but he had become interested in drama and the arts in college. This early frustration set his career on the path of performance art. Seeing Ingmar Bergman's film The Virgin Spring (1960) was a formative experience for him.[12]

After finishing his mandatory military service in the Republic of China Navy (ROCN), Lee went to the US in 1979 to study at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where he completed his bachelor's degree in theater in 1980. Originally, Lee was interested in acting, but his challenges with speaking English made it difficult, and he quickly turned to directing.[13] At UIUC, Lee met his future wife, Jane Lin (Chinese: 林惠嘉; pinyin: Lín Huìjiā), also a student from Taiwan, who was pursuing her PhD degree. Thereupon, he enrolled at the Tisch School of the Arts of New York University, where he received his MFA in film production. He was a classmate of Spike Lee and worked on the crew of his thesis film, Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Cut Heads.

During graduate school, Lee finished a 16mm short film, Shades of the Lake (1982), which won the Best Drama Award in Short Film in Taiwan. His own thesis work, a 43-minute drama, Fine Line (1984), won NYU's Wasserman Award for Outstanding Direction and was also chosen for broadcast by the Public Broadcasting Service.[14]

Life after graduation

In 1985, Lee's NYU thesis drew attention from the William Morris Agency, the talent and literary agency that later represented Lee. At first, though, WMA found Lee few opportunities, and Lee remained unemployed for six years. During this time, he was a full-time house-husband, while his wife Jane Lin, a molecular biologist, was the sole breadwinner for the family of four. This arrangement put enormous pressure on the couple, but with Lin's support and understanding, Lee did not abandon his career in film but continued to generate new ideas from movies and performances. He also wrote several screenplays during this time.[15]

In 1990, Lee submitted two screenplays, Pushing Hands and The Wedding Banquet, to a competition sponsored by Government Information Office of R.O.C., and they came in first and second, respectively. The winning screenplays brought Lee to the attention of Hsu Li-kong (Chinese: 徐立功; pinyin: Xú Lìgōng), a recently promoted senior manager in a major studio who had a strong interest in Lee's unique style and freshness. Hsu, a first-time producer, invited Lee to direct Pushing Hands, a full-length feature that debuted in 1991.[citation needed]

## Career

[edit]

### 1991–1994: International films

[edit]

The 'Father Knows Best' trilogy

Pushing Hands (1991) was a success in Taiwan both among critics and at the box office. It received eight nominations in the Golden Horse Film Festival, Taiwan's premier film festival. Inspired by the success, Hsu Li-kong collaborated with Lee in their second film, The Wedding Banquet (1993), which won the Golden Bear at the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival[16] and was nominated as the Best Foreign Language Film[17] in both the Golden Globe and the Academy Awards. In all, this film collected eleven Taiwanese and international awards and made Lee a rising star. These first two movies were based on stories of Chinese Americans, and both were filmed in the US.

In 1994, Hsu invited Lee to return to Taiwan to make Eat Drink Man Woman, a film that depicts traditional values, modern relationships, and family conflicts in Taipei. The film was a box office hit and was critically acclaimed. For a second consecutive year, Lee's film received the Best Foreign Language Film nomination in both the Golden Globe and Academy Awards, as well as in the British Academy Awards (BAFTA)s. Eat Drink Man Woman won five awards in Taiwan and internationally, including the Best Director from Independent Spirit.

The three films show the Confucian family at risk and star the Taiwanese actor Sihung Lung to form what has been called Lee's "Father Knows Best" trilogy.[7]

### 1994–2012: Breakthrough and acclaim

[edit]

With the help of screenwriter and actor Emma Thompson, Lee adapted Sense and Sensibility (1995)

In 1995, Lee directed Columbia TriStar's British classic Sense and Sensibility based on the Jane Austen novel of the same name. This made Lee a second-time winner of the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards, and won Best Adapted Screenplay for screenwriter Emma Thompson, who also starred in the movie alongside Alan Rickman, Hugh Grant and Kate Winslet. Sense and Sensibility also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama. Thompson has described the experience of working with Lee in his first English language film, noting how taken aback Lee was when the actors asked questions or provided suggestions, something Thompson notes as uncommon in Chinese culture. Once this disjuncture was bridged, Thompson remembered having "the most wonderful time because his notes were so brutal and funny."[18] Janet Maslin of The New York Times praised Lee's adaptation writing, "Mr. Lee is after something more broadly accessible, a sparkling, colorful and utterly contemporary comedy of manners. He achieves this so pleasantly that Sense and Sensibility matches the Austen-based Clueless for sheer fun".[19]

After this, Lee continued directing in Hollywood. He made The Ice Storm (1997), a drama set in 1970s suburban America, starring Kevin Kline, Sigourney Weaver, Joan Allen, and Tobey Maguire. The film competed at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival for the Palme d'Or. It received the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay. Angie Errigo of Empire praised the film writing, "Lee seems incapable of making a less than outstanding movie" adding, "The real beauty of this film is the way in which Lee shifts his story from sex farce to youth drama to tragic despair with the help of a perfect ensemble cast".[20]

Lee made another film, the revisionist Western drama Ride with the Devil (1999), set during the American Civil War. The film which starred Tobey Maguire, Skeet Ulrich, and Jeffrey Wright received mixed reviews and was a box office bomb. Entertainment Weekly described it as "oddly unengaging" and the "waxy yellow buildup of earnest tastefulness seals off every character from our access. These Americans aren't action figures; they're collectible figurines."[21] For a time this interrupted Lee's unbroken popularity – from both general audiences and arthouse aficionados – since his first full-length movie. However, in the late 1990s and 2000s, The Ice Storm had high VHS and DVD sales and rentals and repeated screenings on cable television, which has increased the film's popularity among audiences.

In 1999, Hsu Li-kong, Lee's old partner and supporter, invited him to make a movie based on the traditional "wuxia" genre concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China. Excited about the opportunity to fulfill his childhood dream, Lee assembled a team from the United States, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Mainland China for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000). The film starred Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, and Zhang Ziyi and had surprising success worldwide. With Chinese dialogue and English subtitles, the film became the highest grossing foreign film in many countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom. Critics praised the film. Michael Rechtshaffen of The Hollywood Reporter praised Lee writing, "for his first Chinese-language assignment since 1994’s Eat Drink Man Woman, Lee tries a little martial arts on for size – with jaw-droppingly exhilarating results". He added "A sweeping romantic epic with a strong feminist backbone, the thoroughly entertaining [film] also happens to boast a generous offering of seriously kick-ass action sequences that make The Matrix seem downright quaint by comparison."[22] The film was nominated in 10 Academy Awards including Best Picture, Best Foreign Language Film, and Best Director. It ended up winning Best Foreign Language Film and three technical awards.

Lee at the Venice International Film Festival in 2009

In 2003, Lee returned to Hollywood to direct the superhero blockbuster Hulk, his second big-budget movie after the disappointment of Ride with the Devil's restricted release. The film was produced by Universal Pictures in collaboration with Marvel Entertainment. It starred Eric Bana as Bruce Banner / The Hulk with supporting performances from Jennifer Connelly, Sam Elliot and Nick Nolte. The film received mixed reviews while being a financial success, grossing over $245 million at the box office. After the setback, Lee considered retiring early, but his father encouraged him to continue making movies. Roger Ebert gave the film a positive review, writing, "Lee is trying to actually deal with the issues in the story of the Hulk, instead of simply cutting to brainless visual effects."

Lee took on a small-budget, low-profile independent film based on Annie Proulx's Pulitzer Prize-finalist short story, Brokeback Mountain. In a 2005 article[23] by Robert K. Elder, Lee was quoted as saying, "What do I know about gay ranch hands in Wyoming?" In spite of the director's distance from the subject at hand, Brokeback Mountain showcased Lee's skills in probing the depths of the human heart. The 2005 movie about the forbidden love between two Wyoming sheepherders immediately caught public attention and became a cultural phenomenon, initiating intense debates and becoming a box office hit.

The film was critically acclaimed at major international film festivals and won Lee numerous Best Director and Best Picture awards worldwide. Brokeback Mountain was the most acclaimed film of 2005, winning 71 awards and an additional 52 nominations. It won the Golden Lion (best film) award at the Venice International Film Festival and was named 2005's best film by the Los Angeles, New York, Boston, and London film critics. It also won best picture at the 2005 Broadcast Film Critics Association, Directors Guild of America, Writers Guild of America (Adapted Screenplay), Producers Guild of America and the Independent Spirit Awards as well as the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama, with Lee winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Director. Brokeback Mountain also won Best Film and Best Director at the 2006 BAFTAs. It was nominated for a leading eight Oscars and was the front runner for Best Picture heading into March 5 ceremony, but lost out to Crash, a story about race relations in Los Angeles, in a controversial upset. He became the first non-white person to win the Best Director at the Academy Awards (which he won again for Life of Pi). In 2006, following his Best Director Oscar, Lee was bestowed the Order of Brilliant Star with Grand Cordon, the second highest civilian award, by the R.O.C. government.[24]

Lee in Taiwan in 2009

His next film was Lust, Caution, which was adapted from a novella by the Chinese author Eileen Chang. The story was written in 1950, and was loosely based on an actual event that took place in 1939–1940 in Japanese-occupied Shanghai, China, during World War II. Lust, Caution was distributed by Focus Features and premiered at international film festivals in the summer and early fall of 2007. In the U.S., the movie received a NC-17 rating (no children 17 and under admitted) from the MPAA mainly due to several strongly explicit sex scenes. This was a challenge to the film's distribution because many theater chains in the United States refuse to show NC-17 films. The director and film studio decided not to appeal the decision. Lee removed 9 minutes from the film to make the content suitable for minor audiences in order to be permitted to show Lust, Caution in mainland China.[25]

Lust, Caution captured the Golden Lion from the 2007 Biennale Venice Film Festival, making Lee the winner of the highest prize for the second time in three years (Lee is one of only four filmmakers to have won the Golden Lion twice). When Lust, Caution was played in Lee's native Taiwan in its original full-length edition, it was very well received.[citation needed] Staying in Taiwan to promote the film and to participate in a traditional holiday, Lee got emotional[citation needed] when he found that his work was widely applauded by fellow Taiwanese. Lee admitted that he had low expectations for this film from the U.S. audience since "its pace, its film language;– it's all very Chinese."[26] The film was submitted by Taiwan for consideration in the Best Foreign Language Film category at the Academy Awards, but the Academy ruled that an insufficient number of Taiwanese nationals had participated in the production, thus disqualifying it from further consideration; it was not nominated for any other category.

Lee was chosen to be president of the jury for the 2009 Venice Film Festival.[27] Lee's next film after 2009's Taking Woodstock was Life of Pi, which was adapted from the novel of the same name written by Yann Martel. The story was a retrospective first-person narrative from Pi, a then 16-year-old boy from India, who is the only human to survive the sinking of a freighter on the way from India to Canada. He finds himself on a lifeboat with an orangutan, a hyena, a wounded zebra and a Bengal tiger.[28] During this unlikely journey, young Pi questions his belief in God and the meaning of life. The novel was once considered impossible to make into a movie, but Lee persuaded 20th Century Fox to invest $120 million and relied heavily on 3D special effects in post-production. Unlike most other sci-fi precedents, Lee explores the artistic horizon of applying 3D effects and pushes the boundary of how this technology can serve the movie's artistic vision. The movie made its commercial premiere during Thanksgiving weekend of 2012 in the US and worldwide, and became a critical and box office success. In January 2013, Life of Pi earned 11 Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Visual Effects.[29] He went on to win the Academy Award for Best Director.

### 2013–present: Career fluctuations

[edit]

In 2013, he was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.[30] In March 2013, it was announced that Lee would direct a television pilot for the drama series Tyrant, created by Gideon Raff and developed by Howard Gordon and Craig Wright. Production was scheduled for the summer of 2013 for the FX series.[31] However, Lee decided to quit the project to take a break from his hectic schedule.[32]

Lee next directed the war drama Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk based on the novel of the same name. It was his first film since winning the Oscar for Best Director for Life of Pi. The film starred Joe Alwyn, Kristen Stewart, Vin Diesel, Steve Martin, and Chris Tucker. The film is a satire on United States involvement in Iraq, with the story of a soldier whose PTSD is triggered at a Texan football game. It was distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing and was released in November 2016. It premiered at the New York Film Festival and received a mixed response from audiences and critics alike and was a box office failure. Many critics criticized its high frame rate. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian described the film as having "neither topical immediacy nor any real historical perspective and, burdened with pedantic and predictable flashbacks, it finally leads nowhere interesting at all."[33]

In April 2017, Lee began discussions with Skydance Media to helm an action thriller film, Gemini Man, that follows a senior DIA official being hunted by a young clone of himself right as he is about to retire from the agency.[34] Will Smith was cast in the lead role.[35] In January 2018, Clive Owen and Mary Elizabeth Winstead had been cast as the antagonist and female lead respectively. The film was released on October 11, 2019 to negative reviews and flopped at the box office. Alissa Wilkinson of Vox wrote, "If Gemini Man is the future of big-budget filmmaking, I hope someone in Hollywood is getting worried."[36] Peter Debruge of Variety wrote, "it was the script that never lived up to the promise of its premise."[37]

#### Upcoming projects

[edit]

In 2013, Lee began development on a film dramatising Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali's heavyweight title fight, known as the Thrilla in Manila. The film was to be produced by Universal with a screenplay written by Peter Morgan, but Lee later put it on hold in 2014 in order to make Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk.[38][39][40] In December 2015, it was announced that the project, tentatively titled Thrilla in Manila, now with Studio 8, would be his next film after Gemini Man.[41] David Oyelowo and Ray Fisher were reportedly Lee's top choices for the leading roles of Frazier and Ali, respectively, and he hoped to film in 3D.[42] Lee announced in November 2022 that he is working on a biopic on the life of Bruce Lee starring his son, Mason Lee.[43]

## Personal life

[edit]

Lee lives in Larchmont, in Westchester County, New York, with his wife, Jane Lin, a microbiologist at New York Medical College. They met in 1978 while both were studying at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The meeting occurred during a group of international students' trip to Gary, Indiana to watch the Senior League World Series Championship, when the two sat next to each other on the bus. After five years of dating, they married in 1983. Following Lee’s graduation from the Tisch School of the Arts, New York University, he was a stay-at-home father for six years, supported by Lin, until he won the prize from Taiwan's Government Information Office to make his first film Pushing Hands (1991).[44] They have two sons, including Mason.[45] Lee is sometimes described as a naturalized US citizen[46][47][48] but has said he is a permanent resident of the United States.[1][49] Lee has stated that he believes in the Taoist-Buddha.[50]

## Filmography

[edit]

Lee has been involved in the process of filmmaking in various capacities, though the highlight of his career and legacy is his directorial work. The following are Lee's various credits.

Year  | Title  | Director  | Producer  | Writer

|
|
|
|

1991  | Pushing Hands | Yes  | No  | Yes
1993  | The Wedding Banquet | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
1994  | Eat Drink Man Woman | Yes  | No  | Yes
1995  | Siao Yu | No  | Yes  | Yes
Sense and Sensibility | Yes  | No  | No
1997  | The Ice Storm | Yes  | No  | No
1999  | Ride with the Devil | Yes  | No  | No
2000  | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon | Yes  | Yes  | No
2003  | Hulk | Yes  | No  | No
2005  | Brokeback Mountain | Yes  | No  | No
2007  | Lust, Caution | Yes  | Yes  | No
2009  | Taking Woodstock | Yes  | Yes  | No
2012  | Life of Pi | Yes  | Yes  | No
2016  | Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk | Yes  | Yes  | No
2019  | Gemini Man | Yes  | No  | No

Lee also directed the commercial Chosen (2001).

Acting credits

Year  | Title  | Role  | Notes

|
|
|

1993  | The Wedding Banquet | Wedding guest  | Cameo
1998  | The Candidate | Hsu Giu Jing's childhood friend  |
2003  | Hulk | Hulk | Voice acting and motion capture
2007  | Hollywood Chinese | Himself  | Documentary

## Awards and honors

[edit]

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Ang Lee

In 2003, Lee was ranked 27th in The Guardian's 40 best directors.[6] In August 2007, Lee was named the 41st greatest director of all time in a poll by Total Film magazine.[51] Lee has also received awards from the French Government including becoming a Knight of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (2012).[52] and a Knight of the French Legion of Honor (2021)[53][54] In 2020 he received a BAFTA Fellowship for his Outstanding Contributions to British Cinema.

Lee has been nominated for nine Academy Awards, of which he has won Best Director for Brokeback Mountain and Life of Pi, becoming the first non-white director to win the prize. For The Wedding Banquet and Sense and Sensibility, Lee won the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival; for Brokeback Mountain and Lust Caution, he won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival. Lee is one of four directors to win the Golden Lion twice and the sole filmmaker to have been awarded the Golden Bear twice. Lee has also been awarded Directors Guild of America Awards, Golden Globes and British Academy Film Awards, among others, and is the recipient of the Order of Brilliant Star, the second highest civilian honor bestowed by the government of Taiwan.[55]

On November 30, 2021, Lee received the Presidential Culture Award in the arts and culture category from Taiwan's president Tsai Ing-wen.[56] Lee received Japan's Praemium Imperiale in 2024.[57]

Awards and nominations received by Lee' films  Year  | Title  | Academy Awards  | BAFTA Awards  | Golden Globe Awards

|
|
|
|

Nominations  | Wins  | Nominations  | Wins  | Nominations  | Wins
1993  | The Wedding Banquet | 1  |  |  |  | 1  |
1994  | Eat Drink Man Woman | 1  |  | 1  |  | 1  |
1995  | Sense and Sensibility | 7  | 1  | 12  | 3  | 6  | 2
1997  | The Ice Storm |  |  | 2  | 1  | 1  |
2000  | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon | 10  | 4  | 14  | 4  | 3  | 2
2005  | Brokeback Mountain | 8  | 3  | 9  | 4  | 7  | 4
2007  | Lust, Caution |  |  | 2  |  | 1  |
2012  | Life of Pi | 11  | 4  | 9  | 2  | 3  | 1
Total  | 38  | 12  | 49  | 14  | 23  | 9

## Recurring collaborators

[edit]

Lee has had a career-long collaboration with producer and screenwriter James Schamus[58] and editor Tim Squyres. He has also worked several times with music composer Mychael Danna and twice with Danny Elfman.[note 1]

Year  | Title  | James Schamus | Tim Squyres

|
|
|

Producer  | Writer  | Editor
1991  | Pushing Hands[59] | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
1993  | The Wedding Banquet | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
1994  | Eat Drink Man Woman | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
1995  | Sense and Sensibility | Yes  | No  | Yes
1997  | The Ice Storm | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
1999  | Ride with the Devil | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
2000  | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
2003  | Hulk | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
2005  | Brokeback Mountain | Yes  | No  | No
2007  | Lust, Caution | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
2009  | Taking Woodstock | Yes  | Yes  | Yes
2012  | Life of Pi | No  | No  | Yes
2016  | Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk | No  | No  | Yes
2019  | Gemini Man | No  | No  | Yes

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Mychael Danna was originally hired to score Hulk, but he was removed from the project, apparently at the request of the studio, and another composer completed the final score. Ang Lee spoke publicly about this in 2012 at a director's roundtable, calling it the moment he regretted most in his career. Danna subsequently received his first Oscar nomination and went on to win that award for scoring Life of Pi, his first reunion with Lee since that time.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "戰爭人性與電影科技 李安：視覺對我是信仰 [Humanity during War and Film Technologies: Interview of Ang Lee]". 中天的夢想驛站 (in Chinese). November 12, 2016. Event occurs at 23:20. CtiTV. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. "我很想跟他們講其實我也沒有入美國籍，我拿的還是綠卡。(I was willing to tell them that I am not naturalized as U.S. citizen. I still hold the green card.)"
2. ^ 王, 篤若 (July 29, 2007). "李安對威尼斯不滿：「色戒」代表中華民國". tw.aboluowang.com (in Chinese). Retrieved March 9, 2021. "李良山 (李安的特助)表示: "「色，戒」雖有美國資金，並是在大陸拍攝，但歐洲三大影展坎城、威尼斯、與柏林都是依導演的國籍來確定這部電影的出處，而李安至今仍是拿中華民國護照，從未申請入美國籍，所以「色，戒」當然是屬於中華民國、台灣的電影"... 據了解，李安旅美多年只持有美國綠卡，並未申請入美國籍 [...Ang Lee's personal assistant stated:"Though Lust, Caution had received fund from the US, and been filming in mainland China, but three major film festivals in Europe including Cannes, Venice, and Berlin, all decide the origin of the cinemas according to the nationality of the film director. As of now, Ang Lee still holds ROC passport, and he never apply to naturalize himself as American citizen. Surely Lust, Caution is originated in Taiwan"... It was learned that Ang Lee has been a US permanent resident for years without a citizenship by naturalization]"
3. ^ Williams, Sarah (February 20, 2013). "'Life of Pi's Ang Lee Conquers Anti-Asian Bias". Voice of America. Retrieved February 20, 2013. "Like many Asian-Americans in Hollywood's film industry, Chinese-born American film director Ang Lee struggled for acceptance early in his career."
4. ^ Corliss, Richard (November 20, 2012). "Ang Lee's Life of Pi: Storm and Fang, Water and Wonder". Time. Retrieved November 20, 2012. "The Chinese-born American director mastered the nuances of 19th-century English manners in Sense and Sensibility, set martial-artist adversaries to dancing on tree tops in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and sold the mainstream audience on the love story of two cowboys in Brokeback Mountain."
5. ^ "Life of Pi – film that transcends global emotions". The Times of India. September 27, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
6. ^ a b "40 best directors | Features | guardian.co.uk Film". www.theguardian.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
7. ^ a b Wei Ming Dariotis, Eileen Fung, "Breaking the Soy Sauce Jar: Diaspora and Displacement in the Films of Ang Lee," in Hsiao-peng Lu, ed., Transnational Chinese Cinemas: Identity, Nationhood, Gender (Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 1997), p. 242.
8. ^ Sabine, Cheng; Lilian, Wu (October 1, 2016). "Ang Lee speaks of his attachment to Taiwan". Focus Taiwan.
9. ^ Ho Yi. Family and friends praise Ang Lee's quiet dedication. Taipei Times. March 7, 2006.
10. ^ 自由時報電子報 (October 12, 2009). "《星期專訪》李安︰我的個性是委曲求全，卻又不甘心的人 - 生活 - 自由時報電子報". news.ltn.com.tw (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved April 1, 2024.
11. ^ Lipworth, Elaine (April 26, 2013). "Ang Lee: My family values". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
12. ^ "Interview from Studio 360". Archived from the original on August 11, 2008.
13. ^ HBO Directors Dialogues: Ang Lee. October 5, 2012. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021 - via YouTube.
14. ^ Zhao, YuKong (2013). The Chinese Secrets for Success: Five Inspiring Confucian Values. Morgan James Publishing. p. 74\. ISBN 978-1-61448-536-0.
15. ^ "Ang Lee: A Never-Ending Dream". gotoread.com. February 26, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
16. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2011.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
17. ^ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. October 4, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
18. ^ "Emma Thompson: A Life in Pictures". BAFTA Guru. November 24, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
19. ^ Maslin, Janet (December 13, 1995). "FILM REVIEW;In Mannerly Search of Marriageable Men". The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
20. ^ "The Ice Storm review". Empire. January 2000. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
21. ^ "Ride with the Devil". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
22. ^ "'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon': THR's 2000 Review". The Hollywood Reporter. December 8, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
23. ^ "Lee sees his 'Brokeback Mountain' as a unifying force". Chicago Tribune. September 9, 2015.
24. ^ "Presidential Office mulling honor for Ang Lee". Focus Taiwan News Channel. February 23, 2013.
25. ^ AFP (September 11, 2007). "Ang Lee bows to China and self-censors award-winning film". Yahoo! News.
26. ^ Min Lee, Associated Press (September 23, 2007). "Ang Lee: Don't expect much from 'Lust, Caution'". USA Today.
27. ^ "Ang Lee to head Venice festival". BBC News. February 27, 2009. Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
28. ^ "Life of Pi". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
29. ^ "'Life of Pi' beats other Hollywood hits at overseas box offices | Latest | FOCUS TAIWAN – CNA ENGLISH NEWS". focustaiwan.tw. January 7, 2013.
30. ^ Saperstein, Pat (April 23, 2013). "Nicole Kidman, Christopher Waltz, Ang Lee Among Cannes Jury Members". Variety. Reed Business Information. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
31. ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (March 14, 2013). "Ang Lee to Direct FX Drama Pilot 'Tyrant'". FX press release. TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
32. ^ "Ang Lee walks away from debut TV project". msn.com. May 21, 2013. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
33. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (February 10, 2017). "Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk review – war on terror satire that plays it safe". The Guardian. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
34. ^ Cabin, Chris (April 22, 2017). "Ang Lee Eyed to Direct Twisty Actioner 'Gemini Man' for Skydance". Collider.
35. ^ Lee, Ashley (July 6, 2017). "Ang Lee's 'Gemini Man' Gets October 2019 Release". The Hollywood Reporter.
36. ^ "Gemini Man, starring Will Smith, spells catastrophe for the future of movies". Vox. October 9, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
37. ^ "Film Review: Will Smith in 'Gemini Man'". Variety. September 26, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
38. ^ "Ang Lee's Next Film Is A 3D Drama About Boxing History". August 8, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
39. ^ "The Unfortunate Reason Ang Lee's Groundbreaking Ali/Frazier Biopic Might Not Happen". September 15, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
40. ^ "Ang Lee's Muhammad Ali-Joe Frazier 3D Thrilla in Manila Film Back on as Jeff Robinov's Studio 8 Answers Bell". December 8, 2015.
41. ^ "Screenwriter Peter Morgan gives Newsweek an update on Ang Lee's 3D 'Thrilla in Manila' movie". Newsweek. October 28, 2016.
42. ^ "Ang Lee's 3D 'Thrilla in Manila' Boxing Movie Is Back On". ScreenCrush. December 9, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
43. ^ Blaine Henry (November 30, 2022). "Bruce Lee Biopic in the works starring Mason Lee and directed by Ang Lee". doublehammerfist.com.
44. ^ "李安曾做6年"家庭煮夫" 全靠妻子林惠嘉帮扶_文化频道_凤凰网". culture.ifeng.com. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
45. ^ Frey, Jennifer (November 25, 2007). "A Chicken Coop, but No Tigers". The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
46. ^ Frater, Patrick (October 4, 2007). "Taiwan breaking the arthouse mold". Variety.
47. ^ Abramowitz, Rachel (August 27, 2009). "Ang Lee, hippie?". Los Angeles Times.
48. ^ "Ang Lee 'very satisfied' new film shown in entirety". The China Post. Archived from the original on February 21, 2012.
49. ^ Dilley, Whitney Crothers (December 23, 2014). The Cinema of Ang Lee: The Other Side of the Screen 2nd Edition. Wallflower Press. p. 29\. ISBN 978-0231167734.
50. ^ Ebert, Roger (November 17, 2012). "Ang Lee: Of water and Pi - Interviews". Roger Ebert. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
51. ^ Film, Total (March 5, 2010). "Greatest Directors Ever – Part 2". TotalFilm.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
52. ^ AFP (November 27, 2012). "Les Arts et Lettres pour Emmanuelle Béart et Ang Lee". lefigaro.fr. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
53. ^ "Le réalisateur taïwanais Ang Lee fait Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur par la France". taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw. February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
54. ^ "Taiwan director Ang Lee conferred with France's highest distinction". Taiwan news. February 4, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
55. ^ AFP (May 10, 2013). "Oscar-winning Ang Lee receives Taiwan medal". The Bangkok Post.
56. ^ "Ang Lee receives Presidential Culture Award – Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw (in Chinese). November 30, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
57. ^ "Ang Lee". Praemium Imperial. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
58. ^ "Lee, Schamus Discuss Film Collaborations". Archived from the original on March 27, 2009.
59. ^ "Tui shou". IMDb.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Dilley, Whitney Crothers. The Cinema of Lee: The Other Side of the Screen. London: Wallflower Press, 2007.
* "Taking Stock of 'Taking Woodstock'" Rushprnews October 5, 2008
* "Lee's movie has a backstory of pure serendipity" by Dan Bloom, Taipei Times. October 11, 2008
* Cheshire, Ellen. Lee. London: Pocket Essentials, 2001.
* Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
* Lee 64th Venice Film Festival press conference
* DGA Quarterly interview
* Lee: A Life in Pictures at BAFTA
* A Never-Ending Dream – A short essay by Lee on his road to success

## External links

[edit]

Ang Lee at Wikipedia's sister projects

* Media from Commons
* Quotations from Wikiquote

* Ang Lee at IMDb
* Ang Lee at the TCM Movie Database

* v
* t
* e

Films directed by Ang Lee

* Pushing Hands (1991)
* The Wedding Banquet (1993)
* Eat Drink Man Woman (1994)
* Sense and Sensibility (1995)
* The Ice Storm (1997)
* Ride with the Devil (1999)
* Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000)
* Hulk (2003)
* Brokeback Mountain (2005)
* Lust, Caution (2007)
* Taking Woodstock (2009)
* Life of Pi (2012)
* Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk (2016)
* Gemini Man (2019)

Awards for Ang Lee

* v
* t
* e

Academy Award for Best Director

1927–1950|

* Frank Borzage (1927/28; Dramatic Picture)
* Lewis Milestone (1927/28; Comedy Picture)
* Frank Lloyd (1928/29)
* Lewis Milestone (1929/30)
* Norman Taurog (1930/31)
* Frank Borzage (1931/32)
* Frank Lloyd (1932/33)
* Frank Capra (1934)
* John Ford (1935)
* Frank Capra (1936)
* Leo McCarey (1937)
* Frank Capra (1938)
* Victor Fleming (1939)
* John Ford (1940)
* John Ford (1941)
* William Wyler (1942)
* Michael Curtiz (1943)
* Leo McCarey (1944)
* Billy Wilder (1945)
* William Wyler (1946)
* Elia Kazan (1947)
* John Huston (1948)
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1949)
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950)

1951–1975|

* George Stevens (1951)
* John Ford (1952)
* Fred Zinnemann (1953)
* Elia Kazan (1954)
* Delbert Mann (1955)
* George Stevens (1956)
* David Lean (1957)
* Vincente Minnelli (1958)
* William Wyler (1959)
* Billy Wilder (1960)
* Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise (1961)
* David Lean (1962)
* Tony Richardson (1963)
* George Cukor (1964)
* Robert Wise (1965)
* Fred Zinnemann (1966)
* Mike Nichols (1967)
* Carol Reed (1968)
* John Schlesinger (1969)
* Franklin J. Schaffner (1970)
* William Friedkin (1971)
* Bob Fosse (1972)
* George Roy Hill (1973)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
* Miloš Forman (1975)

1976–2000|

* John G. Avildsen (1976)
* Woody Allen (1977)
* Michael Cimino (1978)
* Robert Benton (1979)
* Robert Redford (1980)
* Warren Beatty (1981)
* Richard Attenborough (1982)
* James L. Brooks (1983)
* Miloš Forman (1984)
* Sydney Pollack (1985)
* Oliver Stone (1986)
* Bernardo Bertolucci (1987)
* Barry Levinson (1988)
* Oliver Stone (1989)
* Kevin Costner (1990)
* Jonathan Demme (1991)
* Clint Eastwood (1992)
* Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Robert Zemeckis (1994)
* Mel Gibson (1995)
* Anthony Minghella (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Steven Soderbergh (2000)

2001–present|

* Ron Howard (2001)
* Roman Polanski (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Clint Eastwood (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* Tom Hooper (2010)
* Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
* Ang Lee (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Alejandro González Iñárritu (2014)
* Alejandro González Iñárritu (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Bong Joon-ho (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020/21)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)
* Christopher Nolan (2023)
* Sean Baker (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

1947–1955
(Honorary)|

* 1947: Shoeshine – Vittorio De Sica
* 1948: Monsieur Vincent – Maurice Cloche
* 1949: Bicycle Thieves – Vittorio De Sica
* 1950: The Walls of Malapaga – René Clément
* 1951: Rashomon – Akira Kurosawa
* 1952: Forbidden Games – René Clément
* 1953: No Award
* 1954: Gate of Hell – Teinosuke Kinugasa
* 1955: Samurai, The Legend of Musashi – Hiroshi Inagaki

1956–1975|

* 1956: La Strada – Federico Fellini
* 1957: Nights of Cabiria – Federico Fellini
* 1958: My Uncle – Jacques Tati
* 1959: Black Orpheus – Marcel Camus
* 1960: The Virgin Spring – Ingmar Bergman
* 1961: Through a Glass Darkly – Ingmar Bergman
* 1962: Sundays and Cybèle – Serge Bourguignon
* 1963: 8½ – Federico Fellini
* 1964: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow – Vittorio De Sica
* 1965: The Shop on Main Street – Ján Kadár & Elmar Klos
* 1966: A Man and a Woman – Claude Lelouch
* 1967: Closely Watched Trains – Jiří Menzel
* 1968: War and Peace – Sergei Bondarchuk
* 1969: Z – Costa-Gavras
* 1970: Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion – Elio Petri
* 1971: The Garden of the Finzi-Continis – Vittorio De Sica
* 1972: The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie – Luis Buñuel
* 1973: Day for Night – François Truffaut
* 1974: Amarcord – Federico Fellini
* 1975: Dersu Uzala – Akira Kurosawa

1976–2000|

* 1976: Black and White in Color – Jean-Jacques Annaud
* 1977: Madame Rosa – Moshé Mizrahi
* 1978: Get Out Your Handkerchiefs – Bertrand Blier
* 1979: The Tin Drum – Volker Schlöndorff
* 1980: Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears – Vladimir Menshov
* 1981: Mephisto – István Szabó
* 1982: Volver a Empezar ('To Begin Again') – José Luis Garci
* 1983: Fanny and Alexander – Ingmar Bergman
* 1984: Dangerous Moves – Richard Dembo
* 1985: The Official Story – Luis Puenzo
* 1986: The Assault – Fons Rademakers
* 1987: Babette's Feast – Gabriel Axel
* 1988: Pelle the Conqueror – Bille August
* 1989: Cinema Paradiso – Giuseppe Tornatore
* 1990: Journey of Hope – Xavier Koller
* 1991: Mediterraneo – Gabriele Salvatores
* 1992: Indochine – Régis Wargnier
* 1993: Belle Époque – Fernando Trueba
* 1994: Burnt by the Sun – Nikita Mikhalkov
* 1995: Antonia's Line – Marleen Gorris
* 1996: Kolya – Jan Svěrák
* 1997: Character – Mike van Diem
* 1998: Life Is Beautiful – Roberto Benigni
* 1999: All About My Mother – Pedro Almodóvar
* 2000: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon – Ang Lee

2001–present|

* 2001: No Man's Land – Danis Tanović
* 2002: Nowhere in Africa – Caroline Link
* 2003: The Barbarian Invasions – Denys Arcand
* 2004: The Sea Inside – Alejandro Amenábar
* 2005: Tsotsi – Gavin Hood
* 2006: The Lives of Others – Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck
* 2007: The Counterfeiters – Stefan Ruzowitzky
* 2008: Departures – Yōjirō Takita
* 2009: The Secret in Their Eyes – Juan José Campanella
* 2010: In a Better World – Susanne Bier
* 2011: A Separation – Asghar Farhadi
* 2012: Amour – Michael Haneke
* 2013: The Great Beauty – Paolo Sorrentino
* 2014: Ida – Paweł Pawlikowski
* 2015: Son of Saul – László Nemes
* 2016: The Salesman – Asghar Farhadi
* 2017: A Fantastic Woman – Sebastián Lelio
* 2018: Roma – Alfonso Cuarón
* 2019: Parasite – Bong Joon-ho
* 2020: Another Round – Thomas Vinterberg
* 2021: Drive My Car – Ryusuke Hamaguchi
* 2022: All Quiet on the Western Front – Edward Berger
* 2023: The Zone of Interest – Jonathan Glazer
* 2024: I'm Still Here – Walter Salles

* v
* t
* e

BAFTA Award for Best Film

1940s

* The Best Years of Our Lives (1947)
* Hamlet (1948)
* Bicycle Thieves (1949)

1950s

* All About Eve (1950)
* La Ronde (1951)
* The Sound Barrier (1952)
* Forbidden Games (1953)
* The Wages of Fear (1954)
* Richard III (1955)
* Gervaise (1956)
* The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
* Room at the Top (1958)
* Ben-Hur (1959)

1960s

* The Apartment – Billy Wilder (1960)
* Ballad of a Soldier – Grigori Chukhrai / The Hustler – Robert Rossen (1961)
* Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
* Tom Jones (1963)
* Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964)
* My Fair Lady (1965)
* Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? – Mike Nichols (1966)
* A Man for All Seasons – Fred Zinnemann (1967)
* The Graduate – Mike Nichols (1968)
* Midnight Cowboy – John Schlesinger (1969)

1970s

* Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1970)
* Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971)
* Cabaret (1972)
* Day for Night (1973)
* Lacombe, Lucien (1974)
* Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1975)
* One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1976)
* Annie Hall – Charles H. Joffe and Jack Rollins (1977)
* Julia – Richard Roth (1978)
* Manhattan (1979)

1980s

* The Elephant Man – David Lynch (1980)
* Chariots of Fire – David Puttnam (1981)
* Gandhi – Richard Attenborough (1982)
* Educating Rita – Lewis Gilbert (1983)
* The Killing Fields – David Puttnam (1984)
* The Purple Rose of Cairo – Woody Allen and Robert Greenhut (1985)
* A Room with a View – James Ivory and Ismail Merchant (1986)
* Jean de Florette – Claude Berri (1987)
* The Last Emperor – Bernardo Bertolucci and Jeremy Thomas (1988)
* Dead Poets Society – Peter Weir, Steven Haft, Paul Junger Witt, and Tony Thomas (1989)

1990s

* Goodfellas – Martin Scorsese, Robert Chartoff, and Irwin Winkler (1990)
* The Commitments – Alan Parker, Lynda Myles, and Roger Randall-Cutler (1991)
* Howards End – James Ivory and Ismail Merchant (1992)
* Schindler's List – Steven Spielberg, Branko Lustig, and Gerald R. Molen (1993)
* Four Weddings and a Funeral – Mike Newell and Duncan Kenworthy (1994)
* Sense and Sensibility – Ang Lee and Lindsay Doran (1995)
* The English Patient – Anthony Minghella and Saul Zaentz (1996)
* The Full Monty – Peter Cattaneo and Uberto Pasolini (1997)
* Shakespeare in Love – Donna Gigliotti, Marc Norman, David Parfitt, Harvey Weinstein, and Edward Zwick (1998)
* American Beauty – Bruce Cohen and Dan Jinks (1999)

2000s

* Gladiator – David Franzoni, Branko Lustig, and Douglas Wick (2000)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – Peter Jackson, Barrie M. Osborne, Tim Sanders, and Fran Walsh (2001)
* The Pianist – Robert Benmussa, Roman Polanski, and Alain Sarde (2002)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Peter Jackson, Barrie M. Osborne, and Fran Walsh (2003)
* The Aviator – Sandy Climan, Charles Evans Jr., Graham King, and Michael Mann (2004)
* Brokeback Mountain – Diana Ossana and James Schamus (2005)
* The Queen – Andy Harries, Christine Langan, and Tracey Seaward (2006)
* Atonement – Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, and Paul Webster (2007)
* Slumdog Millionaire – Christian Colson (2008)
* The Hurt Locker – Kathryn Bigelow, Mark Boal, Nicolas Chartier, and Greg Shapiro (2009)

2010s

* The King's Speech – Iain Canning, Emile Sherman, and Gareth Unwin (2010)
* The Artist – Thomas Langmann (2011)
* Argo – Ben Affleck, George Clooney, and Grant Heslov (2012)
* 12 Years a Slave – Dede Gardner, Anthony Katagas, Jeremy Kleiner, Steve McQueen, and Brad Pitt (2013)
* Boyhood – Richard Linklater and Cathleen Sutherland (2014)
* The Revenant – Steve Golin, Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Arnon Milchan, Mary Parent, and Keith Redmon (2015)
* La La Land – Fred Berger, Jordan Horowitz, and Marc Platt (2016)
* Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri – Graham Broadbent, Peter Czernin, and Martin McDonagh (2017)
* Roma – Nicolás Celis, Alfonso Cuarón, and Gabriela Rodríguez (2018)
* 1917 – Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Sam Mendes, and Jayne-Ann Tenggren (2019)

2020s

* Nomadland – Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, Frances McDormand, Peter Spears, and Chloé Zhao (2020)
* The Power of the Dog – Jane Campion, Iain Canning, Roger Frappier, Tanya Seghatchian, and Emile Sherman (2021)
* All Quiet on the Western Front – Malte Grunert (2022)
* Oppenheimer – Christopher Nolan, Charles Roven, and Emma Thomas (2023)
* Conclave – Tessa Ross, Juliette Howell, and Michael A. Jackman (2024)

* v
* t
* e

BAFTA Award for Best Direction

1968–2000|

* Mike Nichols (1968)
* John Schlesinger (1969)
* George Roy Hill (1970)
* John Schlesinger (1971)
* Bob Fosse (1972)
* François Truffaut (1973)
* Roman Polanski (1974)
* Stanley Kubrick (1975)
* Miloš Forman (1976)
* Woody Allen (1977)
* Alan Parker (1978)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1979)
* Akira Kurosawa (1980)
* Louis Malle (1981)
* Richard Attenborough (1982)
* Bill Forsyth (1983)
* Wim Wenders (1984)
* No Award (1985)
* Woody Allen (1986)
* Oliver Stone (1987)
* Louis Malle (1988)
* Kenneth Branagh (1989)
* Martin Scorsese (1990)
* Alan Parker (1991)
* Robert Altman (1992)
* Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Mike Newell (1994)
* Michael Radford (1995)
* Joel Coen (1996)
* Baz Luhrmann (1997)
* Peter Weir (1998)
* Pedro Almodóvar (1999)
* Ang Lee (2000)

2001–present|

* Peter Jackson (2001)
* Roman Polanski (2002)
* Peter Weir (2003)
* Mike Leigh (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Paul Greengrass (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
* Ben Affleck (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Sam Mendes (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Edward Berger (2022)
* Christopher Nolan (2023)
* Brady Corbet (2024)

* v
* t
* e

BAFTA Fellowship

1971–2000|

* Alfred Hitchcock (1971)
* Freddie Young (1972)
* Grace Wyndham Goldie (1973)
* David Lean (1974)
* Jacques Cousteau (1975)
* Charlie Chaplin (1976)
* Laurence Olivier (1976)
* Denis Forman (1977)
* Fred Zinnemann (1978)
* Lew Grade (1979)
* Huw Wheldon (1979)
* David Attenborough (1980)
* John Huston (1980)
* Abel Gance (1981)
* Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger (1981)
* Andrzej Wajda (1982)
* Richard Attenborough (1983)
* Hugh Greene (1984)
* Sam Spiegel (1984)
* Jeremy Isaacs (1985)
* Steven Spielberg (1986)
* Federico Fellini (1987)
* Ingmar Bergman (1988)
* Alec Guinness (1989)
* Paul Fox (1990)
* Louis Malle (1991)
* John Gielgud (1992)
* David Plowright (1992)
* Sydney Samuelson (1993)
* Colin Young (1993)
* Michael Grade (1994)
* Billy Wilder (1995)
* Jeanne Moreau (1996)
* Ronald Neame (1996)
* John Schlesinger (1996)
* Maggie Smith (1996)
* Woody Allen (1997)
* Steven Bochco (1997)
* Julie Christie (1997)
* Oswald Morris (1997)
* Harold Pinter (1997)
* David Rose (1997)
* Sean Connery (1998)
* Bill Cotton (1998)
* Eric Morecambe & Ernie Wise (1999)
* Elizabeth Taylor (1999)
* Michael Caine (2000)
* Stanley Kubrick (2000)
* Peter Bazalgette (2000)

2001–present|

* Albert Finney (2001)
* John Thaw (2001)
* Judi Dench (2001)
* Warren Beatty (2002)
* Merchant Ivory Productions (2002)
* Andrew Davies (2002)
* John Mills (2002)
* Saul Zaentz (2003)
* David Jason (2003)
* John Boorman (2004)
* Roger Graef (2004)
* John Barry (2005)
* David Frost (2005)
* David Puttnam (2006)
* Ken Loach (2006)
* Anne V. Coates (2007)
* Richard Curtis (2007)
* Will Wright (2007)
* Anthony Hopkins (2008)
* Bruce Forsyth (2008)
* Dawn French & Jennifer Saunders (2009)
* Terry Gilliam (2009)
* Nolan Bushnell (2009)
* Vanessa Redgrave (2010)
* Shigeru Miyamoto (2010)
* Melvyn Bragg (2010)
* Christopher Lee (2011)
* Peter Molyneux (2011)
* Trevor McDonald (2011)
* Martin Scorsese (2012)
* ~~Rolf Harris~~ (2012)
* Alan Parker (2013)
* Gabe Newell (2013)
* Michael Palin (2013)
* Helen Mirren (2014)
* Rockstar Games (2014)
* Julie Walters (2014)
* Mike Leigh (2015)
* David Braben (2015)
* Jon Snow (2015)
* Sidney Poitier (2016)
* John Carmack (2016)
* Ray Galton & Alan Simpson (2016)
* Mel Brooks (2017)
* Joanna Lumley (2017)
* Ridley Scott (2018)
* Tim Schafer (2018)
* Kate Adie (2018)
* Thelma Schoonmaker (2019)
* Joan Bakewell (2019)
* Kathleen Kennedy (2020)
* Hideo Kojima (2020)
* Ang Lee (2021)
* Siobhan Reddy (2021)
* Billy Connolly (2022)
* Sandy Powell (2023)
* Shuhei Yoshida (2023)
* Meera Syal (2023)
* Samantha Morton (2024)
* Floella Benjamin (2024)
* Warwick Davis (2025)
* Yoko Shimomura (2025)
* Kirsty Wark (2025)

* v
* t
* e

Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director

* Roman Polanski (1980)
* Steven Spielberg (1981)
* Steven Spielberg (1982)
* Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani (1983)
* Bertrand Tavernier (1984)
* John Huston (1985)
* David Lynch / Oliver Stone (1986)
* Stanley Kubrick (1987)
* Stephen Frears (1988)
* Woody Allen (1989)
* Martin Scorsese (1990)
* Jonathan Demme (1991)
* Robert Altman (1992)
* Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Quentin Tarantino (1994)
* Ang Lee (1995)
* Mike Leigh (1996)
* Curtis Hanson (1997)
* John Boorman (1998)
* David O. Russell (1999)
* Cameron Crowe (2000)
* David Lynch (2001)
* Roman Polanski (2002)
* Sofia Coppola (2003)
* Zhang Yimou (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Julian Schnabel (2007)
* Gus Van Sant (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Martin Scorsese (2011)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2012)
* Steve McQueen (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* Todd Haynes (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Paul Thomas Anderson (2017)
* Lynne Ramsay (2018)
* Bong Joon-ho (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Ryusuke Hamaguchi (2021)
* Todd Field (2022)
* Jonathan Glazer (2023)
* Sean Baker (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Britannia Awards

Excellence in Film|

* Albert R. Broccoli (1989)
* Michael Caine (1990)
* Peter Ustinov (1992)
* Martin Scorsese (1993)
* Anthony Hopkins (1995)
* Bob Weinstein and Harvey Weinstein (1996)
* Dustin Hoffman (1997)
* John Travolta (1998)
* Stanley Kubrick (1999)
* Steven Spielberg (2000)
* George Lucas (2002)
* Hugh Grant (2003)
* Tom Hanks (2004)
* Tom Cruise (2005)
* Clint Eastwood (2006)
* Denzel Washington (2007)
* Sean Penn (2008)
* Robert De Niro (2009)
* Jeff Bridges (2010)
* Warren Beatty (2011)
* Daniel Day-Lewis (2012)
* George Clooney (2013)
* Robert Downey Jr. (2014)
* Meryl Streep (2015)
* Jodie Foster (2016)
* Matt Damon (2017)
* Cate Blanchett (2018)
* Jane Fonda (2019)

Excellence in Directing|

* Peter Weir (2003)
* Jim Sheridan (2004)
* Mike Newell (2005)
* Anthony Minghella (2006)
* Martin Campbell (2007)
* Stephen Frears (2008)
* Danny Boyle (2009)
* Christopher Nolan (2010)
* David Yates (2011)
* Quentin Tarantino (2012)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2013)
* Mike Leigh (2014)
* Sam Mendes (2015)
* Ang Lee (2016)
* Ava DuVernay (2017)
* Steve McQueen (2018)
* Jordan Peele (2019)

Worldwide Contribution to
Entertainment|

* Howard Stringer (2003)
* Kirk Douglas (2009)
* Ridley Scott & Tony Scott (2010)
* John Lasseter (2011)
* Will Wright (2012)
* Ben Kingsley (2013)
* Judi Dench (2014)
* Harrison Ford (2015)
* Samuel L. Jackson (2016)
* Kenneth Branagh (2017)
* Kevin Feige (2018)
* Jackie Chan (2019)

British Artist of the Year|

* Rachel Weisz (2006)
* Kate Winslet (2007)
* Tilda Swinton (2008)
* Emily Blunt (2009)
* Michael Sheen (2010)
* Helena Bonham Carter (2011)
* Daniel Craig (2012)
* Benedict Cumberbatch (2013)
* Emma Watson (2014)
* James Corden (2015)
* Felicity Jones (2016)
* Claire Foy (2017)
* Emilia Clarke (2018)
* Phoebe Waller-Bridge (2019)

Excellence in Comedy|

* Betty White (2010)
* Ben Stiller (2011)
* Trey Parker and Matt Stone (2012)
* Sacha Baron Cohen (2013)
* Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2014)
* Amy Schumer (2015)
* Ricky Gervais (2016)
* Aziz Ansari (2017)
* Jim Carrey (2018)
* Steve Coogan (2019)

Excellence in Television|

* Aaron Spelling (1999)
* HBO Original Programming (2002)
* Dick Van Dyke (2017)
* Damian Lewis (2018)
* Norman Lear (2019)

Humanitarian Award|

* Richard Curtis (2007)
* Don Cheadle (2008)
* Colin Firth (2009)
* Idris Elba (2013)
* Mark Ruffalo (2014)
* Orlando Bloom (2015)
* Ewan McGregor (2016)

Retired Awards|

* BBC (1999)
* Tarsem Singh (1999)
* Angela Lansbury (2003)
* Helen Mirren (2004)
* Elizabeth Taylor (2005)
* Ronald Neame (2005)
* Sidney Poitier (2006)
* Bob Shaye and Michael Lynne (2007)

* v
* t
* e

Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director

* Mel Gibson (1995)
* Anthony Minghella (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Steven Soderbergh (2000)
* Ron Howard / Baz Luhrmann (2001)
* Steven Spielberg (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Martin Scorsese (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
* Ben Affleck (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* George Miller (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Bong Joon-ho / Sam Mendes (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)
* Christopher Nolan (2023)
* Jon M. Chu (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director

* Kevin Costner (1990)
* Oliver Stone (1991)
* Clint Eastwood (1992)
* Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Quentin Tarantino (1994)
* Mike Figgis (1995)
* Joel Coen (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Steven Soderbergh (2000)
* Ron Howard (2001)
* Peter Jackson (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Martin Scorsese (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Jason Reitman (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Alexander Payne (2011)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2014)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
* Barry Jenkins (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Sam Mendes (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)
* Christopher Nolan (2023)
* Sean Baker (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film

1948–1975|

* Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1948)
* Robert Rossen (1949)
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950)
* George Stevens (1951)
* John Ford (1952)
* Fred Zinnemann (1953)
* Elia Kazan (1954)
* Delbert Mann (1955)
* George Stevens (1956)
* David Lean (1957)
* Vincente Minnelli (1958)
* William Wyler (1959)
* Billy Wilder (1960)
* Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise (1961)
* David Lean (1962)
* Tony Richardson (1963)
* George Cukor (1964)
* Robert Wise (1965)
* Fred Zinnemann (1966)
* Mike Nichols (1967)
* Anthony Harvey (1968)
* John Schlesinger (1969)
* Franklin J. Schaffner (1970)
* William Friedkin (1971)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1972)
* George Roy Hill (1973)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
* Miloš Forman (1975)

1976–2000|

* John G. Avildsen (1976)
* Woody Allen (1977)
* Michael Cimino (1978)
* Robert Benton (1979)
* Robert Redford (1980)
* Warren Beatty (1981)
* Richard Attenborough (1982)
* James L. Brooks (1983)
* Miloš Forman (1984)
* Steven Spielberg (1985)
* Oliver Stone (1986)
* Bernardo Bertolucci (1987)
* Barry Levinson (1988)
* Oliver Stone (1989)
* Kevin Costner (1990)
* Jonathan Demme (1991)
* Clint Eastwood (1992)
* Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Robert Zemeckis (1994)
* Ron Howard (1995)
* Anthony Minghella (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Ang Lee (2000)

2001–present|

* Ron Howard (2001)
* Rob Marshall (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Clint Eastwood (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* Tom Hooper (2010)
* Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
* Ben Affleck (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2014)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Sam Mendes (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)
* Christopher Nolan (2023)
* Sean Baker (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film

* Cecil B. DeMille (1952)
* John Ford (1953)
* Henry King (1955)
* King Vidor (1956)
* Frank Capra (1958)
* George Stevens (1959)
* Frank Borzage (1960)
* William Wyler (1965)
* Alfred Hitchcock (1967)
* Fred Zinnemann (1969)
* David Lean and William A. Wellman (1972)
* George Cukor (1980)
* Rouben Mamoulian (1981)
* John Huston (1982)
* Orson Welles (1983)
* Billy Wilder (1984)
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1985)
* Elia Kazan (1986)
* Robert Wise (1987)
* Ingmar Bergman (1989)
* Akira Kurosawa (1991)
* Sidney Lumet (1992)
* Robert Altman (1993)
* James Ivory (1994)
* Woody Allen (1995)
* Stanley Kubrick (1996)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1999)
* Martin Scorsese (2002)
* Mike Nichols (2003)
* Clint Eastwood (2005)
* Norman Jewison (2009)
* Miloš Forman (2012)
* Ridley Scott (2016)
* Spike Lee (2021)
* Ang Lee (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director

* Joel Coen (1996)
* Curtis Hanson (1997)
* Peter Weir (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Steven Soderbergh (2000)
* Peter Jackson (2001)
* Martin Scorsese (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Alexander Payne (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Jason Reitman (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Martin Scorsese (2011)
* Ben Affleck (2012)
* Steve McQueen (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* George Miller (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Christopher Nolan (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Céline Sciamma (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Park Chan-wook (2022)
* Todd Haynes (2023)
* Bertrand Bonello (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Golden Globe Award for Best Director

1943–1975|

* Henry King (1943)
* Leo McCarey (1944)
* Billy Wilder (1945)
* Frank Capra (1946)
* Elia Kazan (1947)
* John Huston (1948)
* Robert Rossen (1949)
* Billy Wilder (1950)
* László Benedek (1951)
* Cecil B. DeMille (1952)
* Fred Zinnemann (1953)
* Elia Kazan (1954)
* Joshua Logan (1955)
* Elia Kazan (1956)
* David Lean (1957)
* Vincente Minnelli (1958)
* William Wyler (1959)
* Jack Cardiff (1960)
* Stanley Kramer (1961)
* David Lean (1962)
* Elia Kazan (1963)
* George Cukor (1964)
* David Lean (1965)
* Fred Zinnemann (1966)
* Mike Nichols (1967)
* Paul Newman (1968)
* Charles Jarrott (1969)
* Arthur Hiller (1970)
* William Friedkin (1971)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1972)
* William Friedkin (1973)
* Roman Polanski (1974)
* Miloš Forman (1975)

1976–2000|

* Sidney Lumet (1976)
* Herbert Ross (1977)
* Michael Cimino (1978)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1979)
* Robert Redford (1980)
* Warren Beatty (1981)
* Richard Attenborough (1982)
* Barbra Streisand (1983)
* Miloš Forman (1984)
* John Huston (1985)
* Oliver Stone (1986)
* Bernardo Bertolucci (1987)
* Clint Eastwood (1988)
* Oliver Stone (1989)
* Kevin Costner (1990)
* Oliver Stone (1991)
* Clint Eastwood (1992)
* Steven Spielberg (1993)
* Robert Zemeckis (1994)
* Mel Gibson (1995)
* Miloš Forman (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Ang Lee (2000)

2001–present|

* Robert Altman (2001)
* Martin Scorsese (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Clint Eastwood (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Julian Schnabel (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* James Cameron (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Martin Scorsese (2011)
* Ben Affleck (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Sam Mendes (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Steven Spielberg (2022)
* Christopher Nolan (2023)
* Brady Corbet (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Golden Horse Award for Best Director

* Doe Ching (1962)
* Li Han-hsiang (1963)
* Li Hsing (1965)
* Li Han-hsiang (1966)
* Lee Chia (1967)
* Pai Ching-jui (1968)
* Pai Ching-jui (1969)
* Chang Tseng-chai (1970)
* Ting Shan-hsi (1971)
* Li Hsing (1972)
* Cheng Kang (1973)
* Liu Yi (1975)
* Chang Pei-cheng (1976)
* Chang Tseng-chai (1977)
* Li Hsing (1978)
* King Hu (1979)
* Wang Chu-chin (1980)
* Tsui Hark (1981)
* Alex Cheung (1982)
* Chen Kun-hou (1983)
* Johnny Mak (1984)
* Chang Yi (1985)
* John Woo (1986)
* Wang Toon (1987)
* Alex Law (1988)
* Hou Hsiao-hsien (1989)
* Yim Ho (1990)
* Wong Kar-wai (1991)
* Wang Toon (1992)
* Ang Lee (1993)
* Tsai Ming-liang (1994)
* Hou Hsiao-hsien (1995)
* Jiang Wen (1996)
* Fruit Chan (1997)
* Joan Chen (1998)
* Ann Hui (1999)
* Johnnie To (2000)
* Stanley Kwan (2001)
* Fruit Chan (2002)
* Andrew Lau and Alan Mak (2003)
* Johnnie To (2004)
* Stephen Chow (2005)
* Peter Chan (2006)
* Ang Lee (2007)
* Peter Chan (2008)
* Leon Dai (2009)
* Chung Mong-hong (2010)
* Ann Hui (2011)
* Johnnie To (2012)
* Tsai Ming-liang (2013)
* Ann Hui (2014)
* Hou Hsiao-hsien (2015)
* Feng Xiaogang (2016)
* Vivian Qu (2017)
* Zhang Yimou (2018)
* Chung Mong-hong (2019)
* Chen Yu-hsun (2020)
* Clara Law (2021)
* Laha Mebow (2022)
* Hsiao Ya-chuan (2023)
* Lou Ye (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Hong Kong Film Award for Best Director

* Allen Fong (1982)
* Ann Hui (1983)
* Allen Fong (1984)
* Yim Ho (1985)
* Mabel Cheung (1986)
* Allen Fong (1987)
* Ringo Lam (1988)
* Stanley Kwan (1989)
* John Woo (1990)
* Wong Kar-wai (1991)
* Tsui Hark (1992)
* Jacob Cheung (1993)
* Derek Yee (1994)
* Wong Kar-wai (1995)
* Ann Hui (1996)
* Peter Chan (1997)
* Fruit Chan (1998)
* Gordon Chan & Dante Lam (1999)
* Johnnie To (2000)
* Ang Lee (2001)
* Stephen Chow (2002)
* Andrew Lau & Alan Mak (2003)
* Johnnie To (2004)
* Derek Yee (2005)
* Johnnie To (2006)
* Patrick Tam Kar-Ming (2007)
* Peter Chan (2008)
* Ann Hui (2009)
* Teddy Chan (2010)
* Tsui Hark (2011)
* Ann Hui (2012)
* Longman Leung & Sunny Luk (2013)
* Wong Kar-wai (2014)
* Ann Hui (2015)
* Tsui Hark (2016)
* Frank Hui, Jevons Au, Vicky Wong (2017)
* Ann Hui (2018)
* Felix Chong (2019)
* Derek Tsang (2020)
* Benny Chan (2021/2022)
* Wai Ka-fai (2023)
* Soi Cheang (2024)
* Soi Cheang (2025)

* v
* t
* e

Independent Spirit Award for Best Director

1980s|

* Joel Coen / Martin Scorsese (1985)
* Oliver Stone (1986)
* John Huston (1987)
* Ramon Menendez (1988)
* Steven Soderbergh (1989)

1990s|

* Charles Burnett (1990)
* Martha Coolidge (1991)
* Carl Franklin (1992)
* Robert Altman (1993)
* Quentin Tarantino (1994)
* Mike Figgis (1995)
* Joel Coen (1996)
* Robert Duvall (1997)
* Wes Anderson (1998)
* Alexander Payne (1999)

2000s|

* Ang Lee (2000)
* Christopher Nolan (2001)
* Todd Haynes (2002)
* Sofia Coppola (2003)
* Alexander Payne (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris (2006)
* Julian Schnabel (2007)
* Tom McCarthy (2008)
* Lee Daniels (2009)

2010s|

* Darren Aronofsky (2010)
* Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
* David O. Russell (2012)
* Steve McQueen (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* Tom McCarthy (2015)
* Barry Jenkins (2016)
* Jordan Peele (2017)
* Barry Jenkins (2018)
* Safdie brothers (2019)

2020s|

* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Maggie Gyllenhaal (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)
* Celine Song (2023)
* Sean Baker (2024)

* v
* t
* e

London Film Critics' Circle Award for Director of the Year

1980–2000|

* Nicolas Roeg (1980)
* Andrzej Wajda (1981)
* Costa-Gavras (1982)
* Andrzej Wajda (1983)
* Neil Jordan (1984)
* Roland Joffé (1985)
* Akira Kurosawa (1986)
* Stanley Kubrick (1987)
* John Huston (1988)
* Terence Davies (1989)
* Woody Allen (1990)
* Ridley Scott (1991)
* Robert Altman (1992)
* James Ivory (1993)
* Steven Spielberg (1994)
* Peter Jackson (1995)
* Joel Coen (1996)
* Curtis Hanson (1997)
* Peter Weir (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Spike Jonze (2000)

2001–present|

* Alejandro González Iñárritu (2001)
* Phillip Noyce (2002)
* Clint Eastwood (2003)
* Martin Scorsese (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Paul Greengrass (2006)
* Paul Thomas Anderson (2007)
* David Fincher (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
* Ang Lee (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* George Miller (2015)
* László Nemes (2016)
* Sean Baker (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Bong Joon-ho (2019)
* Steve McQueen (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Todd Field (2022)
* Jonathan Glazer (2023)
* RaMell Ross (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director

1975–2000|

* Sidney Lumet (1975)
* Sidney Lumet (1976)
* Herbert Ross (1977)
* Michael Cimino (1978)
* Robert Benton (1979)
* Roman Polanski (1980)
* Warren Beatty (1981)
* Steven Spielberg (1982)
* James L. Brooks (1983)
* Miloš Forman (1984)
* Terry Gilliam (1985)
* David Lynch (1986)
* John Boorman (1987)
* David Cronenberg (1988)
* Spike Lee (1989)
* Martin Scorsese (1990)
* Barry Levinson (1991)
* Clint Eastwood (1992)
* Jane Campion (1993)
* Quentin Tarantino (1994)
* Mike Figgis (1995)
* Mike Leigh (1996)
* Curtis Hanson (1997)
* Steven Spielberg (1998)
* Sam Mendes (1999)
* Steven Soderbergh (2000)

2001–present|

* David Lynch (2001)
* Pedro Almodóvar (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Alexander Payne (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Paul Greengrass (2006)
* Paul Thomas Anderson (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* Olivier Assayas / David Fincher (2010)
* Terrence Malick (2011)
* Paul Thomas Anderson (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* George Miller (2015)
* Barry Jenkins (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro / Luca Guadagnino (2017)
* Debra Granik (2018)
* Bong Joon-ho (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Todd Field (2022)
* Jonathan Glazer (2023)
* Mohammad Rasoulof (2024)

* v
* t
* e

National Board of Review Award for Best Director

1945–1975|

* Jean Renoir (1945)
* William Wyler (1946)
* Elia Kazan (1947)
* Roberto Rossellini (1948)
* Vittorio De Sica (1949)
* John Huston (1950)
* Akira Kurosawa (1951)
* David Lean (1952)
* George Stevens (1953)
* Renato Castellani (1954)
* William Wyler (1955)
* John Huston (1956)
* David Lean (1957)
* John Ford (1958)
* Fred Zinnemann (1959)
* Jack Cardiff (1960)
* Jack Clayton (1961)
* David Lean (1962)
* Tony Richardson (1963)
* Desmond Davis (1964)
* John Schlesinger (1965)
* Fred Zinnemann (1966)
* Richard Brooks (1967)
* Franco Zeffirelli (1968)
* Alfred Hitchcock (1969)
* François Truffaut (1970)
* Ken Russell (1971)
* Bob Fosse (1972)
* Ingmar Bergman (1973)
* Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
* Robert Altman / Stanley Kubrick (1975)

1976–2000|

* Alan J. Pakula (1976)
* Luis Buñuel (1977)
* Ingmar Bergman (1978)
* John Schlesinger (1979)
* Robert Redford (1980)
* Warren Beatty (1981)
* Sidney Lumet (1982)
* James L. Brooks (1983)
* David Lean (1984)
* Akira Kurosawa (1985)
* Woody Allen (1986)
* Steven Spielberg (1987)
* Alan Parker (1988)
* Kenneth Branagh (1989)
* Kevin Costner (1990)
* Jonathan Demme (1991)
* James Ivory (1992)
* Martin Scorsese (1993)
* Quentin Tarantino (1994)
* Ang Lee (1995)
* Joel Coen (1996)
* Curtis Hanson (1997)
* Shekhar Kapur (1998)
* Anthony Minghella (1999)
* Steven Soderbergh (2000)

2001–present|

* Todd Field (2001)
* Phillip Noyce (2002)
* Edward Zwick (2003)
* Michael Mann (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Tim Burton (2007)
* David Fincher (2008)
* Clint Eastwood (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Martin Scorsese (2011)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2012)
* Spike Jonze (2013)
* Clint Eastwood (2014)
* Ridley Scott (2015)
* Barry Jenkins (2016)
* Greta Gerwig (2017)
* Bradley Cooper (2018)
* Quentin Tarantino (2019)
* Spike Lee (2020)
* Paul Thomas Anderson (2021)
* Steven Spielberg (2022)
* Martin Scorsese (2023)
* Jon M. Chu (2024)

* v
* t
* e

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director

1935–1950|

* John Ford (1935)
* Rouben Mamoulian (1936)
* Gregory La Cava (1937)
* Alfred Hitchcock (1938)
* John Ford (1939)
* John Ford (1940)
* John Ford (1941)
* John Farrow (1942)
* George Stevens (1943)
* Leo McCarey (1944)
* Billy Wilder (1945)
* William Wyler (1946)
* Elia Kazan (1947)
* John Huston (1948)
* Carol Reed (1949)
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950)

1951–1975|

* Elia Kazan (1951)
* Fred Zinnemann (1952)
* Fred Zinnemann (1953)
* Elia Kazan (1954)
* David Lean (1955)
* John Huston (1956)
* David Lean (1957)
* Stanley Kramer (1958)
* Fred Zinnemann (1959)
* Jack Cardiff / Billy Wilder (1960)
* Robert Rossen (1961)
* No Award (1962)
* Tony Richardson (1963)
* Stanley Kubrick (1964)
* John Schlesinger (1965)
* Fred Zinnemann (1966)
* Mike Nichols (1967)
* Paul Newman (1968)
* Costa-Gavras (1969)
* Bob Rafelson (1970)
* Stanley Kubrick (1971)
* Ingmar Bergman (1972)
* François Truffaut (1973)
* Federico Fellini (1974)
* Robert Altman (1975)

1976–2000|

* Alan J. Pakula (1976)
* Woody Allen (1977)
* Terrence Malick (1978)
* Woody Allen (1979)
* Jonathan Demme (1980)
* Sidney Lumet (1981)
* Sydney Pollack (1982)
* Ingmar Bergman (1983)
* David Lean (1984)
* John Huston (1985)
* Woody Allen (1986)
* James L. Brooks (1987)
* Chris Menges (1988)
* Paul Mazursky (1989)
* Martin Scorsese (1990)
* Jonathan Demme (1991)
* Robert Altman (1992)
* Jane Campion (1993)
* Quentin Tarantino (1994)
* Ang Lee (1995)
* Lars von Trier (1996)
* Curtis Hanson (1997)
* Terrence Malick (1998)
* Mike Leigh (1999)
* Steven Soderbergh (2000)

2001–present|

* Robert Altman (2001)
* Todd Haynes (2002)
* Sofia Coppola (2003)
* Clint Eastwood (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Mike Leigh (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2012)
* Steve McQueen (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* Todd Haynes (2015)
* Barry Jenkins (2016)
* Sean Baker (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* Joshua Safdie and Benjamin Safdie (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* S. S. Rajamouli (2022)
* Christopher Nolan (2023)
* RaMell Ross (2024)

* v
* t
* e

San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director

* Todd Haynes (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Alexander Payne (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Paul Greengrass (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Gus Van Sant (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* Darren Aronofsky / David Fincher (2010)
* Terrence Malick (2011)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* George Miller (2015)
* Barry Jenkins (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Spike Lee (2018)
* Bong Joon-ho (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Todd Field (2022)
* Jonathan Glazer (2023)
* Brady Corbet (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Satellite Award for Best Director

1990s|

* Joel Coen (1996)
* James Cameron (1997)
* Terrence Malick (1998)
* Michael Mann (1999)

2000s|

* Steven Soderbergh (2000)
* Baz Luhrmann (2001)
* Todd Haynes (2002)
* Jim Sheridan (2003)
* Mel Gibson (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Bill Condon / Clint Eastwood (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)

2010s|

* David Fincher (2010)
* Nicolas Winding Refn (2011)
* David O. Russell (2012)
* Steve McQueen (2013)
* Richard Linklater (2014)
* Tom McCarthy (2015)
* Kenneth Lonergan (2016)
* Jordan Peele (2017)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
* James Mangold (2019)

2020s|

* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* James Cameron (2022)
* Christopher Nolan (2023)
* Brady Corbet (2024)

* v
* t
* e

St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Director

* Alexander Payne / Martin Scorsese (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Martin Scorsese (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Danny Boyle (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Michel Hazanavicius (2011)
* Ben Affleck (2012)
* Steve McQueen (2013)
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2014)
* Tom McCarthy (2015)
* Damien Chazelle (2016)
* Guillermo del Toro (2017)
* Spike Lee (2018)
* Quentin Tarantino (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Jane Campion (2021)
* Sarah Polley (2022)
* Christopher Nolan (2023)
* Denis Villeneuve (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director

* Steven Soderbergh (2000)
* Baz Luhrmann (2001)
* Stephen Daldry (2002)
* Peter Jackson (2003)
* Clint Eastwood (2004)
* Ang Lee (2005)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* David Fincher (2008)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
* David Fincher (2010)
* Terrence Malick (2011)
* Kathryn Bigelow (2012)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2013)
* Alejandro González Iñárritu (2014)
* George Miller (2015)
* Kenneth Lonergan (2016)
* Paul Thomas Anderson (2017)
* Paul Schrader (2018)
* Bong Joon-ho (2019)
* Chloé Zhao (2020)
* Denis Villeneuve (2021)
* Daniel Kwan and Daniel Sceinert (2022)
* Christopher Nolan (2023)
* Denis Villeneuve (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Venice Film Festival jury presidents

1935–1968|

* Giuseppe Volpi (1935)
* Giuseppe Volpi (1936)
* Giuseppe Volpi (1937)
* Giuseppe Volpi (1938)
* Giuseppe Volpi (1939)
* Vinicio Marinucci (1947)
* Luigi Chiarini (1948)
* Mario Gromo (1949)
* Mario Gromo (1950)
* Mario Gromo (1951)
* Mario Gromo (1952)
* Eugenio Montale (1953)
* Ignazio Silone (1954)
* Mario Gromo (1955)
* John Grierson (1956)
* René Clair (1957)
* Jean Grémillon (1958)
* Luigi Chiarini (1959)
* Marcel Achard (1960)
* Filippo Sacchi (1961)
* Luigi Chiarini (1962)
* Arturo Lanocita (1963)
* Mario Soldati (1964)
* Carlo Bo (1965)
* Giorgio Bassani (1966)
* Alberto Moravia (1967)
* Guido Piovene (1968)

1980–2000|

* Suso Cecchi d'Amico (1980)
* Italo Calvino (1981)
* Marcel Carné (1982)
* Bernardo Bertolucci (1983)
* Michelangelo Antonioni (1984)
* Krzysztof Zanussi (1985)
* Alain Robbe-Grillet (1986)
* Irene Papas (1987)
* Sergio Leone (1988)
* Andrei Smirnov (1989)
* Gore Vidal (1990)
* Gian Luigi Rondi (1991)
* Dennis Hopper / Jiří Menzel (1992)
* Peter Weir (1993)
* David Lynch (1994)
* Jorge Semprún (1995)
* Roman Polanski (1996)
* Jane Campion (1997)
* Ettore Scola (1998)
* Emir Kusturica (1999)
* Miloš Forman (2000)

2001–present|

* Nanni Moretti (2001)
* Gong Li (2002)
* Mario Monicelli (2003)
* John Boorman (2004)
* Dante Ferretti (2005)
* Catherine Deneuve (2006)
* Zhang Yimou (2007)
* Wim Wenders (2008)
* Ang Lee (2009)
* Quentin Tarantino (2010)
* Darren Aronofsky (2011)
* Michael Mann (2012)
* Bernardo Bertolucci (2013)
* Alexandre Desplat (2014)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2015)
* Sam Mendes (2016)
* Annette Bening (2017)
* Guillermo del Toro (2018)
* Lucrecia Martel (2019)
* Cate Blanchett (2020)
* Bong Joon-ho (2021)
* Julianne Moore (2022)
* Damien Chazelle (2023)
* Isabelle Huppert (2024)
* Alexander Payne (2025)

Portals:

* Biography
* Taiwan

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* FAST
* WorldCat

National|

* Germany
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* BnF data
* Japan
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* Israel
* Finland
* Catalonia

Academics|

* CiNii

Artists|

* ULAN
* MusicBrainz
* Museum of Modern Art
* FID

People|

* Trove
* Deutsche Biographie
* DDB

Other|

* IdRef
* SNAC

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