Anti-war film

Genre of film that is opposed to warfare in its theming or messaging

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An anti-war film is a sub-genre of war film that is opposed to warfare in its theming or messaging.

## Characteristics

[edit]

Anti-war films typically argue that war is futile, unjust, a loss for all involved, only serves to benefit few in society (usually an elite or ruling class, or the state), makes people do or support things they normally would not (such as homicide or discrimination), is extremely costly both in money and lives, or is otherwise undesirable for those fighting it, the target audience, or everyone in general. To illustrate their point, anti-war films often present the effects of war—such as destruction, suffering, war trauma, casualties, war crimes, war's impact on the environment or on children, or the excesses of war—in a negative manner. Though many anti-war films make this negative depiction explicit and clear for the audience to understand, some are more subtle in delivering their anti-war messaging (such as making the ostensibly good side as brutal as their enemies), or may use parody and black comedy to satirize wars and conflicts.

While most anti-war films use real historical or then-ongoing conflicts—commonly modern wars in recent memory that the intended audience is familiar with or understands, such as World War I, World War II, the Vietnam War, or the war on terror—as their settings to criticize those wars, their casus belli, or their effects, others use hypothetical conflicts (e.g. World War III), fictional wars involving fictional countries, or even a conflict in a fictional universe, an alternate history, or the far future. Some anti-war films may not depict front line or battlefield conflict at all, and instead present anti-war messaging through depictions of the rear, military hierarchy, military operations other than war, military misconduct or corruption, the military–industrial complex, refugees and survivors, or the aftermath of wars, ranging from the immediate post-war recovery to the post-apocalypse.

Within this category of anti-war films that choose to de-emphasize the actual battlefield conflicts of war, some films specifically focus on communicating pacifist ideologies by emphasizing war's devastating effects on innocent civilians and the lands in which war is waged.[1] This niche of anti-war films often utilizes visceral imagery that confronts viewers with the tragic realities of war's presence in beloved main characters' lives, such as by depicting main characters' homes being decimated by war bombs, main characters being forced to contend with the uncomfortable, off-putting presence of soldiers in their city, and characters dealing with the emotional toll of witnessing war's violence in their own life or the lives of their loved ones.[2] According to film researcher Lindsay Smith, by forcing viewers to see war through the lens of its devastation on beloved fictional characters, these anti-war films make it accessible for audiences--regardless of their knowledge or experience with war's effects in the real world--to empathize with war's victims since emphasizing the human costs of war can make its violence feel more real and personal.[2]

Anti-war films have sometimes been accused of anti-Americanism by the American right wing.[3] These accusations can be somewhat attributed to the fact that there are definitive examples of modern anti-war films that are specifically motivated by criticisms of American militarism in particular rather than the violence of war as a whole.[1] One such prominent example is Howl's Moving Castle, a Japanese anti-war film made by pacifist Hayao Miyazaki as a direct criticism of the Iraq War,[1] which was a war waged by US-led forces in Iraq as part of America's ongoing War on Terror in response to 9/11.[4] Miyazaki declared that he expected and intended for Howl's Moving Castle to fail with American audiences due to its direct critique of America's military actions in Iraq,[5] thus framing the film as seemingly un-American in its anti-war commentary.[2]

## Criticism

[edit]

Several filmmakers and critics have been quoted as stating that "there is no such thing as an anti-war film",[3][6] first attributed to François Truffaut. This school of criticism argues that cinema is inherently "an inadequate medium through which to convey the horrors of conflict" and that any such portrayal of combat and violence will always glorify warfare on some level, even if only through the death of the author.[3] Supposedly failed anti-war films in this regard include Full Metal Jacket and Saving Private Ryan; The former was decried as "another goddamn recruiting film" by Samuel Fuller, while the latter was criticized by Toby Miller as legitimizing the United States as the military savior of the world.[3]

## List of anti-war films

[edit]

The following is a list of anti-war films.

Film  | Year  | Ref(s)

|
|

1917 | 2019  | [7]
All Quiet on the Western Front | 1930, 1979, 2022 | [8]
Aman | 1967  |
Amazing Grace and Chuck | 1987  | [9]
The Americanization of Emily | 1964  | [10]
American Sniper | 2014  | [11][12]
Apocalypse Now | 1979  | [13][14]
Barefoot Gen | 1983  |
The Battle of Algiers | 1966  | [13]
Beyond Treason | 2002  | [15]
Beasts of No Nation | 2015  |
Breaker Morant | 1980  | [16]
Das Boot | 1981  | [17]
Born on the Fourth of July | 1989  | [18]
The Boy with Green Hair | 1948  | [19][20]
Breaking The Silence: Truth and Lies in The War On Terror | 2003  | [15]
The Bridge on the River Kwai | 1957  | [21][22]
A Bridge Too Far | 1977  | [23]
Die Brücke | 1959  | [24]
Les Carabiniers | 1963  | [25]
Casualties of War | 1989  | [26]
Catch-22 | 1970  | [27]
Civilization | 1916  | [28]
Come and See | 1985  | [29]
Coming Home | 1978  | [30]
Les Croix de bois | 1932  | [8]
Cross of Iron | 1977  |
The Day the Earth Stood Still | 1951  | [31][32]
The Deer Hunter | 1978  | [13]
Don't Cry, It's Only Thunder | 1982  | [33][34]
Dr. Strangelove | 1964  | [35]
Empire of the Sun | 1987  | [36]
The Enemy Below | 1957  | [37]
L'Ennemi Intime | 2007  | [38]
Escalation | 1968  | [39]
Fahrenheit 9/11 | 2004  | [40]
Fail Safe | 2000  | [41]
Fail-Safe | 1964  | [42]
Fear and Desire | 1953  | [43]
Field of Honor | 1986  | [44]
Fires on the Plain | 1959  | [45]
First Blood | 1982  |
Flags of Our Fathers | 2006  | [46]
The Forgotten Battle | 2020  |
Forrest Gump | 1994  | [47]
Fort Apache | 1948  | [48]
Fort Graveyard | 1965  | [49]
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | 1921  | [50]
Free State of Jones | 2016  | [51]
F.T.A. | 1972  | [52]
Friend of the World | 2020  | [53]
Friendly Fire | 1979  | [54]
The Frozen War | 1973  | [8]
Full Metal Jacket | 1987  | [55]
Gallipoli | 1981  | [56]
Gardens of Stone | 1987  | [57]
Godzilla | 1954  | https://www.leftvoice.org/at-70-godzilla-is-as-important-as-ever-for-examining-war-and-american-imperialism/#:~:text=Godzilla (1954) is a harrowing,radioactive tuna reaching the market.
Go Tell the Spartans | 1977  | [58]
Goodbye Billy | 1971  | [8]
Grace Is Gone | 2007  | [59]
The Great War | 1959  | [60]
La Grande Illusion | 1937  | [60][61]
Grave of the Fireflies | 1988  | [62]
The Great Dictator | 1940  | [63]
The Greatest Beer Run Ever | 2022  |
Greenery Will Bloom Again | 2014  | [64]
Greetings | 1968  | [65]
The Glassworker | 2024  | [66]
The Ground Truth | 2006  | [67]
Hacksaw Ridge | 2016  | [68]
Hair | 1979  | [69]
Hamburger Hill | 1987  | [30]
Hearts and Minds | 1974  | [15]
Hedd Wyn | 1992  | [70]
Hell Is for Heroes | 1962  | [71]
Hell on Earth | 1928  | [8]
A Hidden Life | 2019  | [72]
Hiroshima mon amour | 1959  | [35]
Hijacking Catastrophe | 2004  | [15]
Honor Guard | 2007  |
Hotel Rwanda | 2004  | [35]
How I Won the War | 1967  | [73]
Howl's Moving Castle | 2004  |
The Human Bullet | 1968  | [74]
The Human Condition | 1959-1961  | [75]
Iluminados por el fuego | 1989  | [76]
In the Valley of Elah | 2007  | [13][77]
Innocent Voices | 2004  | [78]
J'accuse | 1919  | [35]
Jacob's Ladder | 1990  | [79]
Johnny Got His Gun | 1971  | [8]
Jojo Rabbit | 2019  | [80][81]
Journey's End | 1930  | [8]
Joyeux Noël | 2005  | [82]
Kameradschaft | 1931  | [8]
Kanal | 1956  | [83]
Kelly's Heroes | 1970  | [84][85][86]
King and Country | 1964  | [60]
King of Hearts | 1966  | [87]
Letters from Iwo Jima | 2006  | [88]
Lions for Lambs | 2007  | [89]
Little Big Man | 1970  | [90]
Lord of War | 2005  | [91]
Love and Honor | 2013  | [92]
Major Dundee | 1965  | [93]
Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media | 1992  | [15]
Many Wars Ago | 1970  | [94]
M*A*S*H | 1970  | [35]
Maudite soit la guerre | 1914  | [95][96]
Memphis Belle | 1990  |
The Memory of Justice | 1978  | [97]
Men in War | 1957  | [98]
Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence | 1983  |
Mickey Mouse in Vietnam | 1969  | [99]
Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind | 1984  | [62]
Neighbours | 1952  | [100]
No Man's Land | 2001  | [35][101]
Occupation 101: Voices of the Silenced Majority | 2006  | [15]
Off Limits | 1988  | [102]
Oh! What a Lovely War | 1969  | [35]
The Oil Factor | 2004  | [15]
O.k. | 1970  | [103][104]
On the Beach | 1959  | [105]
The Outlaw Josey Wales | 1976  | [106]
Palestine Is Still the Issue | 2002  | [15]
The Panama Deception | 1992  | [15]
Paths of Glory | 1957  | [13][107]
The Patrol | 2014  | [13]
Paying the Price: Killing the Children of Iraq | 2000  | [15]
Peace on Earth | 1939  | [108][109]
Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land | 2004  | [15]
Pink Floyd – The Wall | 1982  | [110]
Plan Colombia: Cashing-In On The Drug War Failure | 2002  | [15]
Platoon | 1986  | [35][13]
Pretty Village Pretty Flame | 1996  | [111][112]
Pride of the Marines | 1945  | [113]
Purple Sunset | 2001  | [114]
The Red Baron | 2008  | [115]
Redacted | 2007  | [26]
Rendition | 2007  | [116]
The Road Back | 1937  | [8]
The Road to Glory | 1936  | [8]
The Road to Guantanamo | 2006  | [117]
Romero | 1989  | [15]
Rosa Luxemburg | 1986  | [118]
Salvador | 1986  | [119]
The Sand Pebbles | 1966  | [120]
Savior | 1998  | [121]
The Secret Government: The Constitution in Crisis | 1987  | [15]
Shame | 1968  | [35]
Shenandoah | 1965  | [93]
Sir! No Sir! | 2006  | [122]
Slaughterhouse-Five | 1972  | [123]
Soldier Blue | 1970  | [90]
Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage | 2005  | [124]
The Sorrow and the Pity | 1969  | [125]
Stalingrad | 1993  | [126]
Stop-Loss | 2008  | [127][128]
Taegukgi | 2004  | [129]
Tango Charlie | 2005  | [130]
Taxi to the Dark Side | 2007  | [131][132]
Taxi for Tobruk | 1960  | [133]
Tell England | 1931  | [8]
Tell Me Lies | 1968  | [134]
Testament | 1983  | [135]
The Thin Red Line | 1998  | [136][137]
Things to Come | 1936  | [8]
Threads | 1984  | [138]
Three Comrades | 1938  | [8]
Three Kings | 1999  | [139][140]
Tigerland | 2000  | [141][142]
Too Late the Hero | 1970  | [143]
Toys | 1992  | [144]
Triage | 2009  | [145]
Triumph Over Violence | 1968  | [146]
Turtles Can Fly | 2004  | [147]
Under the Flag of the Rising Sun | 1972  | [148][149]
The Unknown Soldier | 2017  | [150]
Unmanned: America's Drone Wars | 2013  | [15]
Verdun, visions d'histoire | 1929  | [8]
Vice | 2018  |
The Visitors | 1972  | [151]
Waltz with Bashir | 2008  | [152]
The War | 1994  | [153]
The War at Home | 1996  | [154]
War, Inc. | 2008  | [155]
The War on Democracy | 2007  | [15]
War Made Easy: How Presidents & Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death | 2007  | [15]
The Water Diviner | 2014  | [156]
We Are Many | 2014  | [157]
Welcome to Dongmakgol | 2005  | [158]
Westfront 1918 | 1930  | [8]
When the Wind Blows | 1986  | [159]
When Trumpets Fade | 1998  | [160]
Why We Fight | 2005  | [161]
Winter Soldier | 1972  | [162]

## See also

[edit]

* List of anti-war books
* List of anti-war songs
* List of anti-war plays
* List of films about nuclear issues
* List of peace activists

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Daisuke Akimoto, Soka University Peace Research Institute (29 July 2014). "Howl's Moving Castle in the War on Terror". www.japanesestudies.org.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
2. ^ a b c "War, Wizards, and Words: Transformative". ProQuest 2041699641. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
3. ^ a b c d Brooks, Tom. "Is there any such thing as an 'anti-war film'?", BBC, 9 July 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
4. ^ "Timeline: The Iraq War". www.cfr.org. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
5. ^ Baron, Reuben (20 March 2021). "Hayao Miyazaki WANTED Howl's Moving Castle to Bomb in America". CBR. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
6. ^ Athitakis, Mark. "Why there's no such thing as an antiwar film", Los Angeles, 10 November 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
7. ^ Placido, Dani Di. "'1917' Review: A Devasting Portrayal Of Life In Hell". Forbes. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Manning, Martin J.; Wyatt, Clarence R. (2011). Encyclopedia of Media and Propaganda in Wartime America. ABC-CLIO. p. 462\. ISBN 9781598842272. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
9. ^ Maslin, Janet (2013). "Amazing Grace and Chuck (1987)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
10. ^ Feaster, Felicia (2012). "The Americanization of Emily". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. "Controversial upon its original release, The Americanization of Emily was a vanguard anti-war film"
11. ^ Obeidallah, Dean (27 January 2015). "'American Sniper' a powerful anti-war film". CNN Digital.
12. ^ O'Connell, Sean (17 March 2015). "Why American Sniper Is An Anti-War Film, According To Clint Eastwood". Cinema Blend. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
13. ^ a b c d e f g Bonwick, Anoushka (4 February 2014). "Top 10 Anti-war Films". Raindance.
14. ^ Curtiss, Thomas Quinn (21 May 1979). "Apocalypse Now". The Washington Post. "It is anti-war, not anti-American."
15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Dorrel, Frank (2014). "Important Anti-War Films You Can Watch On-Line". War Is A Crime.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014.
16. ^ Day, Crosby (5 January 2003). "'Morant' Put Humanity On Trial". Orlando Sentinel. "[...] has become a classic anti-war movie since its 1980 release"
17. ^ Robert Niemi (2006). History in the Media: Film and Television. ABC-CLIO. p. 132\. ISBN 978-1-57607-952-2.
18. ^ Akers, Andrew (3 July 2014). "From the film archives: 'Born on the Fourth' true emotional tale". Gainesville Times.
19. ^ Variety Staff (1 January 1948). "The Boy with Green Hair". Variety. "Through this parable about the unconscious cruelty of people to what is different, and the need of tolerance, runs another theme, that of anti-war preachment."
20. ^ Cotter, Padraig (19 September 2019). "The Boy With Green Hair: The Anti-War Film Howard Hughes Tried To Destroy". Screen Rant.
21. ^ Scholz, Anne-Marie (1 April 2008). "The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) Revisited: Combat Cinema, American Culture and the German Past". German History. 26 (2): 219–250\. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghn004. ISSN 0266-3554.
22. ^ Paley, Tony (15 October 2010). "Digital technology rebuilds Bridge on the River Kwai". The Guardian. "David Lean's controversial anti-war epic The Bridge on the River Kwai..."
23. ^ Egan, Sean (2014). William Goldman: The Reluctant Storyteller. Bear Manor Media. p. 169\. ISBN 978-1593935832. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
24. ^ Cooke, Paul; Silberman, Marc (2010). Screening War: Perspectives on German Suffering. Camden House. p. 71\. ISBN 9781571134370. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
25. ^ Ebert, Roger (29 October 1968). "Les Carabiniers Movie Review & Film Summary (1963)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
26. ^ a b Sokolowska-Paryz, Marzena. "The Narration and Visualization of Rape and the Inadvertent Subversion of the Anti-War Message in Brian De Palma's Redacted and Casualties of War" (PDF). War, Literature & the Arts: 1–12\. ISSN 1949-9752. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
27. ^ Bergan, Ronald (20 November 2014). "Mike Nichols obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017. "Nichols made the mistake of reshaping Joseph Heller's bitterly satirical novel of the second world war into an overly arty anti-war movie."
28. ^ Tatna, Meher (16 November 2020). "Out of the Vaults: "Civilization", 1916". The Film Foundation. "Ince was also a director on Civilization...a film which is considered one of the first anti-war films."
29. ^ Ebert, Roger (16 June 2010). "Come and See". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
30. ^ a b O'Callaghan, Paul (26 July 2018). "10 great Vietnam war films". British Film Institute. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
31. ^ Young, Bryan (23 May 2016). "The Cinema Behind Star Wars: The Day the Earth Stood Still". StarWars.com. "The Day The Earth Stood Still, despite its age, holds up as a great science-fiction film. With a tight, 92-minute running time and a bold anti-war theme"
32. ^ Bankston, Douglas (June 2003). "The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951)". American Cinematographer. "Though the earthbound story was more about politicking than outer-space wonder, the film preached a daring anti-war message for its time"
33. ^ Suid, Lawrence H. (January 1983). "Hollywood and Vietnam" (PDF). Air University Review. 34 (2): 121–127.
34. ^ Suid, Lawrence H. (2015). Guts and Glory: The Making of the American Military Image in Film. University Press of Kentucky. p. 465\. ISBN 9780813158082. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
35. ^ a b c d e f g h i Topham, James (3 September 2014). "Ten Must See Anti-War Movies". War Child. Archived from the original on 30 December 2018.
36. ^ Evans, Kiki (25 February 2021). "10 Historical Dramas To Watch If You Love Empire Of The Sun". ScreenRant. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
37. ^ Suid, Lawrence H. (2015). Guts and Glory: The Making of the American Military Image in Film. University Press of Kentucky. p. 164\. ISBN 9780813158082. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
38. ^ Fox, Alistair; Marie, Michel; Moine, Raphaëlle; Radner, Hilary (2014). A Companion to Contemporary French Cinema. John Wiley & Sons. p. 152\. ISBN 9781118585429. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
39. ^ Frauenfelder, Mark (19 November 2015). "This 1968 anti-war animated film by Disney legend Ward Kimball is as timely as ever". Boing Boing.
40. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (18 May 2004). "Fahrenheit 9/11: Cannes 2004 review". The Guardian. "The Bushes and the Bin Ladens: passionate anti-war film is a tale of two families"
41. ^ De Vries, Hilary (9 April 2000). "Capturing Cold War Fears, Live and in Black and White". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
42. ^ Schulman, Ari N. (7 October 2014). "Doomsday Machines". Slate. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
43. ^ French, Philip (2 February 2013). "Fear and Desire". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
44. ^ Hicks, Chris (20 April 1989). "Film review: Field of Honor". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
45. ^ Roddy, Michael (2 September 2016). "Violent Japanese anti-war film is a contender at Venice festival". Reuters. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
46. ^ Dargis, Manohla (20 October 2006). "A Ghastly Conflagration, a Tormented Aftermath". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
47. ^ Griggs, Brandon (4 July 2014). "Why we loved – and hated – 'Forrest Gump'". CNN. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
48. ^ Eberwein, Robert (2009). The Hollywood War Film. John Wiley & Sons. p. 23\. ISBN 9781444315073. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
49. ^ "War Movies: Fort Graveyard (1965)". Apple Podcasts. "Kihachi Okamoto's Fort Graveyard (1965) is a curious war film. It is both a serious anti-war film and something of a comedic farce."
50. ^ Ritzenhoff, Karen A.; Krewani, Angela (2015). The Apocalypse in Film: Dystopias, Disasters, and Other Visions about the End of the World. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 25\. ISBN 9781442260290. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
51. ^ Hoffman, Jordan (23 June 2016). "The Free State of Jones review – a southern Schindler's List". The Guardian. "Still, The Free State of Jones is an anti-war film"
52. ^ Lim, Dennis (22 February 2009). "Jane Fonda's antiwar years with the FTA". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
53. ^ Schell, Brian (19 July 2021). "Friend of the World (2020)". Horror Guys. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
54. ^ Newcomb, Horace, ed. (2014). Encyclopedia of Television. Routledge. p. 44\. ISBN 978-1-135-19472-7.
55. ^ "Full Metal Jacket (1987) – Stanley Kubrick | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie".
56. ^ Chilton, Martin (25 April 2016). "Gallipoli, film review: 'heartbreaking'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
57. ^ Ebert, Roger (6 May 1987). "Gardens of Stone Movie Review (1987)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
58. ^ Robinson, J. Dennis (2007). "Go Tell the Spartans is Vietnam Classic". SeacoastNH.com. "Drawn from Ford's own experience as a war correspondent for The Nation, it has become the "overlooked anti-war classic" that kicked off a genre in January of 1978."
59. ^ Ebert, Roger (13 December 2007). "Grace is Gone Movie Review & Film Summary (2007)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
60. ^ a b c Thrift, Matthew (7 November 2018). "10 great First World War films". British Film Institute. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
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62. ^ a b Teo, Stephen (2013). The Asian Cinema Experience: Styles, Spaces, Theory. Routledge. p. 90\. ISBN 9781136296086. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
63. ^ Singer, Jessica (14 September 2007). "The Great Dictator". Brattle Film Foundation. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
64. ^ Young, Deborah (11 February 2015). "'Greenery Will Bloom Again': Berlin Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
65. ^ Radner, Hilary; Luckett, Moya (1999). Swinging Single: Representing Sexuality in the 1960s. University of Minnesota Press. p. 109\. ISBN 9780816633524. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
66. ^ 'The Glassworker' Annecy WIP 2022 – Full Presentation, Mano Animation Studio, 12 July 2022, event occurs at 32:20, retrieved 1 May 2024, "The glassworker is an anti-war film."
67. ^ Reaves, Jessica (15 September 2006). "'Ground Truth' digs in on anti-war lines". Chicago Tribune. "Patricia Foulkrod, a longtime documentary filmmaker, has created a movie with an unmistakable anti-war agenda"
68. ^ Smith, Samuel (1 October 2016). "Mel Gibson: 'Hacksaw Ridge' Is an 'Anti-War Movie'". The Christian Post. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
69. ^ ""Hair," "To Sleep with Anger" and More Set to Screen at Ebertfest 2017 | Festivals & Awards | Roger Ebert". RogerEbert.com. 23 March 2017. ""Hair" is an anti-war story full of hippie tenderness, psychedelic fantasies, and successful musical numbers."
70. ^ Barton, Laura (30 July 2014). "Hedd Wyn: poetry that echoes from the first world war". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
71. ^ Renshaw, Jerry (2015). "Hell Is for Heroes". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on 12 August 2015.
72. ^ Robards, Brooks (22 January 2020). "'A Hidden Life' presents a vision of antiwar conviction". The Martha's Vineyard Times. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
73. ^ Ebert, Roger (7 January 1968). "How I Won the War Movie Review (1968)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
74. ^ "Japan outraged over 'Unbroken'". New York Post. Associated Press. 12 December 2014.
75. ^ Hendrix, Grady (8 September 2009). "King of Pain". Slate. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
76. ^ "War films scoop festival honours". BBC News. 8 January 2006. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
77. ^ Ebert, Roger (13 September 2007). "In the Valley of Elah Movie Review (2007)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
78. ^ vanden Heuvel, Katrina (12 October 2005). "Innocent Voices". The Nation. "It is an antiwar classic."
79. ^ Flowers, Maisy (11 September 2020). "Jacob's Ladder: How The Remake Compares To The 1990 Original Movie". Screen Rant. "...topical anti-war messages about Vietnam..."
80. ^ Waititi, Taika (31 January 2020). "Why Taika Waititi Made Oscar Contender 'Jojo Rabbit': "It Felt Scary to Me."". Vanity Fair. "the movie's not just an anti-war satire inspired by the Holocaust and the Bosnian War, but an exploration of childhood and a tribute to mothers."
81. ^ Marsh, James (23 September 2019). "Jojo Rabbit: Scarlett Johansson in clever Nazi comedy". South China Morning Post. "The most irreverent anti-war satire in years, it repeatedly ridicules fanaticism."
82. ^ Holden, Stephen (2015). "A Christmas Truce Forged by Germans, French and Scots". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2017. "Joyeux Noël, a glossy French antiwar movie"
83. ^ Chapman, James (2008). War and Film. Reaktion Books. p. 141\. ISBN 9781861893475. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
84. ^ Baumgarten, Marjorie; Kupecki, Josh; Davis, Steve; Monagle, Matthew; White, Danielle; Jones, Kimberley; Savlov, Marc; Whittaker, Richard (25 May 2018). "Chronicle Recommends: War Movies". The Austin Chronicle. "In the pantheon of anti-war movies there's nothing quite as sublimely weird as this Vietnam-era take on mercenary World War II G.I. Joes slogging deep behind enemy lines in the hope of stealing a ton of Nazi gold."
85. ^ ""Kelly's Heroes" (MGM, 1970)". Library of Congress. 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. "Clint Eastwood stars as the title character in this anti-war comedy/bank-job caper directed by Brian G. Hutton."
86. ^ "Screening Kelly's Heroes". Museum of the Moving Image. 2017. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021. "In this anti-war WWII caper, Clint Eastwood's titular tight-lipped ex-lieutenant and his merry band of misfits hear about Nazi gold stashed in a bank behind enemy lines in occupied France, and go AWOL to steal it."
87. ^ Bernstein, Adam (1 June 2007). "Jean-Claude Brialy, 74; French Actor of New Wave Films". The Washington Post. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
88. ^ Gjelsvik, Anne; Schubart, Rikke (2013). Eastwood's Iwo Jima: Critical Engagements With Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima. Columbia University Press. p. 232\. ISBN 9780231165655. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
89. ^ Finke, Nikki (11 November 2007). "Moviegoers Flee Tom's 'Lions For Lambs'; Flock To Films With Jerry, Denzel, Russell; Vince's 'Fred Claus' Only Manages Third". Deadline. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
90. ^ a b Roberts, Randy (1995). John Wayne: American. University of Nebraska Press. p. 585\. ISBN 0803289707. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
91. ^ Freeman, Colin (1 August 2014). "Viktor Bout: arms dealer, 'Lord of War' – and home movie buff". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
92. ^ THR Staff (21 February 2013). "Love and Honor: Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
93. ^ a b Mesce, Bill Jr. (2007). Overkill: The Rise and Fall of Thriller Cinema. McFarland. p. 124\. ISBN 9780786427512. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
94. ^ Roxborough, Scott (13 January 2015). "Berlin Festival to Screen 'Many Wars Ago' in Honor of Francesco Rosi". The Hollywood Reporter. "Many Wars Ago (1970), is an anti-war drama set on the Italian/Austrian front during World War I"
95. ^ "Maudite soit la guerre (1914) Damn the war". A Cinema History. Retrieved 11 April 2018. "This is probably the first anti war film ever made and it is quite striking."
96. ^ Baker, Robin (2020). "Damn the War! Maudite soit la guerre". British Film Institute. "Made just before Europe exploded into chaos, this neglected classic of anti-war cinema is both deeply human and devastatingly prophetic."
97. ^ Candy, Vincent (5 October 1976). "Film Fete: 'Memory of Justice'". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
98. ^ Hoberman, J. (13 April 2014). "New DVDs: 'Men in War' and 'The Boy From Stalingrad'". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
99. ^ Haglund, David (21 June 2013). "Watch the Long Lost Anti-War Short "Mickey Mouse in Vietnam"". Slate. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
100. ^ Lerner, Loren Ruth (1997). Canadian Film and Video: A Bibliography and Guide to the Literature. University of Toronto Press. p. 1200\. ISBN 9780802029881. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
101. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (16 May 2002). "No Man's Land". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
102. ^ Thomas, Kevin (11 March 1988). "Movie Reviews: Saigon, 1968 Makes for a Strictly 'Off Limits' Police Action Thriller". Los Angeles Times.
103. ^ Brunner, Ula (February 2020). "Looking back on 70 years of festivals". Goethe-Institut. "German director Michael Verhoeven's anti-war film o.k., about the rape and murder of a Vietnamese girl by US soldiers, sparked heated controversy."
104. ^ "German Poets and Musicians Come to UT March 26". The University of Tampa. 22 March 2012. "He made his film debut in 1970 in the film o.k., a West German anti-war film directed by Michael Verhoeven."
105. ^ Aquila, Marie L. (2014). Movies as History: Scenes of America, 1930–1970. McFarland. p. 145\. ISBN 9781476614656. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
106. ^ Cornell, Drucilla (2009). Clint Eastwood and Issues of American Masculinity. Fordham University Press. p. 189\. ISBN 9780823230143. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
107. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (1 May 2014). "Paths of Glory review – Kubrick's first world war masterpiece". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
108. ^ Thill, Scott (25 December 2014). "'Peace On Earth' Is 75 Years Old—And More Relevant Than Ever". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
109. ^ Lehman, Christopher P. (2006). American Animated Cartoons of the Vietnam Era: A Study of Social Commentary in Films and Television Programs, 1961–1973. McFarland. p. 99\. ISBN 9780786451425. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
110. ^ "Roger Waters Says 'The Wall' is 'Unashamedly Anti-War'". Variety. 7 September 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2023. "this movie is unashamedly anti-war, ecumenical, and about love for all men and women whatever their race, color, creed, nationality or whatever"
111. ^ Howe, Desson (21 November 1997). "'Pretty Village, Pretty Flame': Ugly Truth". The Washington Post. "But the movie, which was scrimped together and shot despite the ravages of war, is anti-war and humanistic."
112. ^ Levy, Emanuel (9 September 1996). "Pretty Village, Pretty Flame". Variety. "Pretty Village, Pretty Flame is one of the most audacious antiwar statements ever committed to the bigscreen."
113. ^ Bagley, Sylvia (15 August 2011). "Pride of the Marines (1945)". FilmFanatic.org. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
114. ^ Taylor-Jones, Kate (2017). "Remembering The Empire". Divine Work, Japanese Colonial Cinema and its Legacy. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 149\. ISBN 978-1-5013-0614-3.
115. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (3 September 2009). "The Red Baron". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
116. ^ MacAskill, Ewen (13 August 2007). "Hollywood tears up script to make anti-war films while conflicts rage". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
117. ^ Rose, David (26 February 2006). "Using terror to fight terror". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
118. ^ Griffiths, Tom (21 January 2019). "Rosa Luxemburg, von Trotta's 1986 film, receives digital restoration – review". Counterfire. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
119. ^ Tunzelmann, Alex von (9 April 2009). "Salvador: Oliver Stone, lose the fast and loose approach". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
120. ^ Gehring, Wes D. (2012). Robert Wise: Shadowlands. Indiana Historical Society. p. 16\. ISBN 9780871952967. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
121. ^ Ebert, Roger (11 December 1998). "Savior Movie Review & Film Summary (1998)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
122. ^ Lembcke, Jerry (6 November 2006). "Reflections on the Anti-War Documentary, Sir! No Sir!". History News Network. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
123. ^ Sloat, Sarah (10 July 2013). "Why 'Slaughterhouse-Five' Would Be the Movie of Our Time". Pacific Standard Magazine. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
124. ^ Leyland, Matthew (25 October 2005). "Sophie Scholl: The Final Days (Sophie Scholl: Die Letzten Tage) (2005)". BBC. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
125. ^ Desowitz, Bill (7 May 2000). "The Long Shadow of 'The Sorrow and the Pity'". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
126. ^ Holden, Stephen (24 May 1995). "Film Review: In War's Horrors, Chaos May Rank With Carnage". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
127. ^ Lee, Chris (27 March 2008). "How to not look like an Iraq movie". Los Angeles Times. "...like every other anti-Iraq war movie..."
128. ^ Denby, David (31 March 2008). "When Soldiers Return". The New Yorker. "Peirce plays the antiwar game fairly."
129. ^ Savlov, Marc (24 September 2004). "Film Review: Tae Guk Gi: The Brotherhood of War". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 14 January 2017. "Kang's film is a vicious, brutal anti-war statement"
130. ^ "Tango Charlie". BollywoodLife. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
131. ^ Tourtellotte, Bob (5 November 2010). "Eliot Spitzer exposed again in film "Client 9"". Reuters. "Alex Gibney is the Oscar-winning director of anti-war documentary Taxi to the Dark Side"
132. ^ Grim, Ryan (28 May 2008). "Anti-war documentary to be screened in Capitol". Politico.
133. ^ Archer, Eugene (30 March 1965). "French-Made 'Taxi for Tobruk' Opens". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
134. ^ Gardner, Lyn (20 March 2008). "Paul Scofield". The Guardian. "Resisting other offers, he played a cameo in Peter Brook's anti Vietnam-war movie Tell Me Lies (1968)"
135. ^ Ebert, Roger (4 November 1983). "Testament". Roger Ebert. ""Testament" may be the first movie in a long time that will make you cry. It made me cry. And seeing it again for the second time, knowing everything that would happen, anticipating each scene before it came, I was affected just as deeply....The film is about a suburban American family, and what happens to that family after a nuclear war.... And the last scene, in which she expresses such small optimism as is still possible, is one of the most powerful movie scenes I've ever seen."
136. ^ O'Sullivan, Michael (8 January 1999). "'Red Line': Above and Beyond". The Washington Post. "It can be called an anti-war film"
137. ^ Perez, Rodrigo (17 June 2011). "It Was A War For Cast & Crew: 16 Things You Need To Know About Terrence Malick's 'The Thin Red Line'". IndieWire. "...elusive and intangible anti-war film..."
138. ^ Gault, Matthew (22 January 2018). "The Nuclear War Movie That Traumatized a Generation Is Back". Vice. "The British anti-war classic 'Threads' is coming to Blu-ray."
139. ^ Edelstein, David (6 April 2003). "Film; One Film, Two Wars, 'Three Kings'". The New York Times. "Three Kings is not the first anti-war movie in which opposing soldiers have recognized themselves in one another before pulling the trigger"
140. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (3 March 2000). "Three Kings – review". The Guardian.
141. ^ Thomas, Kevin (6 October 2000). "Gritty 'Tigerland' Revisits Vietnam War in Boot Camp". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
142. ^ Schwarzbaum, Lisa (13 October 2000). "Movie Review: 'Tigerland'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 14 January 2017. "And here's his best, most vigorous, least tarted-up work in years — an affecting, old-fashioned, antiwar story"
143. ^ Mayer, Geoff (2003). Guide to British Cinema. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 48\. ISBN 9780313303074. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
144. ^ "Toys (1992) – Barry Levinson | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie".
145. ^ Grierson, Tim (13 September 2009). "Triage". Screen International. Retrieved 14 January 2017. "it's a mournful anti-war movie"
146. ^ "Triumph Over Violence". Moscow Jewish Film Festival. Retrieved 8 June 2023. "this film remains the most powerful anti-war and anti-Fascist Russian film"
147. ^ Howard, Michael (6 January 2005). "These are the people we never see on TV". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
148. ^ "Under the Flag of the Rising Sun". International Film Festival Rotterdam. 2000. "The film was given good reviews in Japan and abroad and was mainly renowned as an anti-war drama."
149. ^ Carrozza, J.L. (25 November 2006). "Under the Flag of the Rising Sun (Review)". Toho Kingdom. "Under the Flag of the Rising Sun is an absolutely superb and highly engrossing, haunting and powerful anti-war film"
150. ^ Ahonen, Marko (27 October 2017). "Elokuva-arvio: Aku Louhimiehen Tuntematon sotilas on vaikuttava pasifistinen sotaelokuva" [Film review: The Unknown Soldier by Aku Louhimies is an impressive pacifist war movie]. Keskisuomalainen (in Finnish). Retrieved 8 November 2017.
151. ^ Beattie, Keith (2000). The Scar That Binds: American Culture and the Vietnam War. NYU Press. p. 128\. ISBN 9780814786109. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
152. ^ Gold, Gali (1 November 2008). "Haunted by the ghosts of the past". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
153. ^ Berardinelli, James; Ebert, Roger (2003). ReelViews: The Ultimate Guide to the Best 1,000 Modern Movies on DVD and Video. Justin, Charles & Co. p. 396\. ISBN 9781932112061. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
154. ^ Holden, Stephen (22 November 1996). "The Long Reach of War, Tearing Up a Family". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
155. ^ Carr, David (18 May 2008). "As Star and Co-Writer of 'War Inc.,' John Cusack Joins the Iraq-Film Fray". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
156. ^ Matheou, Demetrios (23 April 2015). "Russell Crowe's Debut 'Water Diviner' Packs Potent Anti-War Message". IndieWire.
157. ^ Macnab, Geoffrey (21 May 2015). "We Are Many, film review: Amirani's documentary shows scale of anti-war protests". The Independent.
158. ^ Horn, Chris (23 February 2015). "Review: Welcome to Dongmakgol Is a Surreal Anti-War Drama". Modern Korean Cinema. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
159. ^ Mitchell, Neil (23 January 2018). "Why apocalyptic animation When the Wind Blows is still devastating". British Film Institute. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
160. ^ Roberts, Jerry (2009). Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. Scarecrow Press. p. 273\. ISBN 9780810863781. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
161. ^ Cardilli, Darianna (2 February 2006). "A Capraesque Nightmare: Eugene Jarecki Reveals Why We REALLY Fight". International Documentary Association. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
162. ^ Kalish, John (15 August 2005). "'Winter Soldier', a Remembrance of Vietnam Atrocities". NPR. Retrieved 14 January 2017.

## External links

[edit]

* Anti-war films at the Iraq Media Action Project
* Anti-war films at AllMovie
* Antiwar Films Continue to Fizzle At The Box Office

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* No-budget
* One-shot
* Paracinema
* Participatory
* Poetry
* Postmodernist
* Reverse motion
* Satire
* Sceneggiata
* Semidocumentary
* Serial
* Shinpa
* Short
* Silent
* Slow cinema
* Socialist realist
* Sound
* Television film
* Underground
* Video nasty
* Vulgar auteurism
* Z movie

* Category

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