Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)

Protests in Russia opposing the invasion of Ukraine

Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)

Part of the protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russo-Ukrainian War, and Russian opposition protest rallies

Picketers at the 1905 Square in Yekaterinburg, February 2022

Date| 24 February 2022 (2022-02-24) – present (2 years, 6 months, 1 week and 5 days)
Location|

Russia

Caused by|

* Russian invasion of Ukraine
* 2022 Russian mobilization

Goals|

* Withdrawal of troops from Ukraine
* End of the mobilization
* Resignation of Vladimir Putin and Mikhail Mishustin

Methods|

* Demonstrations
* Internet activism
* Picketing
* Vandalism
* Civil diversions
* Protest marches

Status| Ongoing

* Protests largely subsided
* Severe government crackdown on protests
* Protests partially spilled over into a partisan movement

Parties

Government:

* MVD
* Politsiya
* Rosgvardiya
* OMON
* FSB

Supported by:[1]

* ONF
* United Russia
* Young Guard of United Russia[2]
* New People[a][3]
* A Just Russia — For Truth[4]
* Rodina[5][6]
* National Liberation Movement[7]
* Civic Platform[8]
* Party of Peace and Unity[9]
* Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice[10]
* Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"[11]
* Young Army[12]
* Anti-Maidan[13]
* Essence of Time[14]
* SERB[15]
* The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov[16][17]
* Eurasia Party
* Eurasian Youth Union[18]
* Communist Party of the Russian Federation[19][20][21]
* Communists of Russia[22]
* For a New Socialism[23]
* Left Front[24][25]
* Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union[26][b]
* United Communist Party[29]
* Liberal Democratic Party of Russia[30]
* Russian All-People's Union[31]
* Great Russia[32]

Opposition:[33][34][35][36]

* Feminist Anti-War Resistance[37]
* Russian Liberals
* Vesna[38]
* Anarchists[39]
* Anarchist Black Cross[40]
* Party of the Dead[41][42][43]
* Organisation of Communist Internationalists[44]
* Marxist Tendency[44]
* Revolutionary Workers' Party[45][46][47]
* Russian Socialist Movement[48]
* Left Socialist Action[49]
* North Caucasian Protestors
* Adat People's Movement[c][50]
* Circassian nationalists[51][52]
* Ingush Independence Committee[53]

Supported by:

* Anti-War Committee of Russia[54][55]
* Congress of People's Deputies[56]
* Russian Action Committee[57]
* Russian LGBT Network[58]
* Free Buryatia Foundation[59]
* KAFFED[60]
* Oirat-Kalmyk People's Congress[61][62][63]
* Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Government in Exile[64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71]
* Belarusian opposition[72]
* Anti-Corruption Foundation[73][74]
* True Russia[75]
* Free Nations of Russia Forum[76]
* Russia of the Future[77]
* Yabloko[78][79]
* People's Freedom Party[80]
* Libertarian Party of Russia[81]
* Pirate Party of Russia[82]
* 5th of December Party[83]
* Solidarnost[84]
* Party of Growth[85][86]
* Civic Initiative[87]
* Democratic Choice[88]
* Union of Russian Students (factions)[89]
* Green Alternative[90][91]
* Autonomous Action[92]
* Socialist Alternative[93][94]
* Russian Labour Front[95]
* Left Bloc[96]
* Union of Marxists[97]
* Labour Russia[98][99]
* United Communist Party (factions)[100]
* Communist Party of the Russian Federation (factions)[101][nb 1]
* Leninist Komsomol of the Russian Federation (factions)[102]
* Russian Maoist Party
* Monarchists
* Russian Imperial House[103]
* Monarchist Party of Russia[104]
* Romanov Family Association
* Romanov Empire (micronation)
* Decommunization[105]
* Popular Resistance Association[106]
* Ethnic National Union[107]
* Right Bloc[108]
* Committee of Bashkir Resistance[109]

|

Lead figures

Vladimir Putin
(Commander-in-chief)
Mikhail Mishustin
Dmitry Medvedev
Sergei Shoigu
Sergey Lavrov
Maria Zakharova
Alexey Nechayev
Nikolai Patrushev
Alexander Pryadko[110]
Radiy Khabirov
Ramzan Kadyrov
Yevhen Balytskyi
Denis Pushilin
Volodymyr Saldo
Leonid Pasechnik

No centralized leadership
Some notable figures:
Alexei Navalny †
Yulia Navalnaya
Leonid Volkov
Lev Ponomaryov
Maxim Katz
Mikhail Kasyanov
Garry Kasparov
Mikhail Khodorkovsky
Leonid Ivashov
Marina Ovsyannikova
Ilya Yashin
Ilya Ponomarev
Gennady Gudkov
Andrey Illarionov
Lyudmila Kotesova
Mark Feygin
Igor Kochetkov
Yekaterina Duntsova
Fail Alsynov (POW)
Maria Vladimirovna
George Mikhailovich
Rostislav Romanov
Inez Storer
Olga Andreevna Romanov
Dorrit Reventlow
Nikolai Kirillovich Romanov
Anton Bakov
Akhmed Zakayev

Casualties
Detained| 19,842+ (as of 19 November 2023)[111]

* v
* t
* e

Russo-Ukrainian War (outline)

* Background

* Dissolution of the Soviet Union
* Russia–Ukraine relations
* Budapest Memorandum
* 2003 Tuzla Island conflict
* Orange Revolution
* 2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin
* Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
* Euromaidan
* Revolution of Dignity

* * *

* Crimea

* Annexation
* Timeline
* Little green men
* Krymnash

* Crimean Parliament
* Belbek Airport
* Southern Naval Base
* 2014 Simferopol
* 2014 Russian protests

* * *

* Major topics

* 2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism
* Information war
* cyberwarfare
* ransomware
* cyberattacks
* Belarusian involvement
* International sanctions
* Media portrayal
* Foreign aid (military
* humanitarian)

* * *

* War in Donbas

* Timeline
* Capture of Donetsk
* Sloviansk
* Kramatorsk
* Artemivsk
* Mariupol
* Sievierodonetsk
* Il-76 shootdown
* Zelenopillia rocket attack
* Karlivka
* 1st Donetsk Airport
* Luhansk Border Base
* Krasnyi Lyman
* Sector D clashes
* Great Raid of 2014
* Shakhtarsk Raion
* Horlivka
* Yasynuvata
* Ilovaisk
* Novoazovsk
* 2nd Mariupol
* 2nd Donetsk Airport
* Debaltseve
* International recognition

Post-Minsk II conflict

* 2015
* Shyrokyne (2015)
* Marinka (2015)
* 2016
* Svitlodarsk (2016)
* 2017
* Avdiivka (2017)
* 2018
* Kerch Strait incident (2018)
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022

Attacks on civilians

* Sloviansk
* Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
* Novosvitlivka
* Volnovakha
* Donetsk
* Mariupol
* Kramatorsk
* Stanytsia Luhanska

* * *

* Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present) (Timeline)

* Prelude to invasion (Reactions)

* Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy
* Northern Ukraine campaign
* Hostomel
* Kyiv
* Chernihiv
* Eastern Ukraine campaign
* Avdiivka
* Mariupol
* Kharkiv
* Izium
* Battle of Donbas
* Sievierodonetsk
* Lysychansk
* Bakhmut
* Kharkiv counteroffensive
* Vuhledar
* Southern Ukraine campaign
* 1st Kherson
* Melitopol
* Mykolaiv
* Voznesensk
* Kherson counteroffensive
* 2nd Kherson
* 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive
* 2024 Kharkiv offensive
* Pokrovsk offensive
* 2024 Kursk offensive

* Effects and aftermath

*     * Economic impact
* Peace negotiations
* Protests in occupied Ukraine
* War crimes
* Government and intergovernmental reactions
* Non-government reactions
* Protests
* Russian protests
* ICJ case
* Arrest warrants

Related

* Zagreb Tu-141 crash
* Russian mystery fires
* Nord Stream pipeline sabotage
* Soloti training ground shooting
* Brovary helicopter crash
* Black Sea drone incident
* Belgorod accidental bombing
* Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes
* Wagner Group rebellion
* Wagner Group plane crash

Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, anti-war demonstrations and protests broke out across Russia.[112] As well as the demonstrations, a number of petitions and open letters have been penned in opposition to the war, and a number of public figures, both cultural and political, have released statements against the war.[113]

The protests have been met with widespread repression by the Russian authorities. According to OVD-Info, at least 14,906 people were detained from 24 February to 13 March.[114][115] Human rights organisations and reporters have raised concerns of police brutality during arrests and OVD-Info reported several cases of protestors being tortured under detention. The government has also moved to crack down on other forms of opposition to the war, including introducing widespread censorship measures. Other individuals who signed anti-war petitions have faced reprisals.[116][117] After Putin announced a partial mobilization of Russia's military reserves on 21 September, over 2,000 people were detained in mass street protests in the following days.[118]

## Street protests

[edit]

### February

[edit]

Protest against the invasion of Ukraine (Moscow, 24 February 2022) Arrests at an anti-war protest in Moscow (24 February 2022, Tverskaya street)

On the afternoon of the invasion, the Investigative Committee of Russia issued a warning to Russians that they would face legal repercussions for joining unsanctioned protests related to "the tense foreign political situation".[119][120] The opposition activist Marina Litvinovich called on Instagram for street protests on the evening of 24 February[121] but was detained by police as she left her house.[122] That evening, thousands took to the streets in cities across Russia to protest the war. The largest demonstrations were in Moscow, where 2,000 protesters gathered near Pushkinskaya Square, and Saint Petersburg, where up to 1,000 protesters gathered.[123][124] Hundreds demonstrated in Yekaterinburg,[125] and there were also demonstrations in Chelyabinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk and Perm, including other cities.[126] By the end of the evening of the day of the invasion, according to the OVD-Info monitor, there had been 1,820 arrests in 58 cities, of which 1,002 were carried out in Moscow.[127][128] Russia's interior ministry justified these arrests with "coronavirus restrictions, including on public events".[129]

On the following day, 25 February, further protests had continued in Moscow, Saint Petersburg and other cities. In Saint Petersburg several hundred people gathered in the city center, chanting 'No to war!' OVD-Info reported 437 detentions in 26 Russian cities on that day, including 226 in Moscow and 130 in Saint Petersburg.[130]

On 26 February, some Russian protestors chose to reduce the chances of arrest by staging single-person protests in Moscow and other city squares. Others gathered in small groups to move more nimbly around the streets.[131] In Yekaterinburg, hundreds gathered, shouting 'No to war!'.[132] Throughout the day at least 469 people were arrested in 34 cities, of which around half in Moscow, bringing the total number of arrests to over 3,000.[131]

Protests continued on 27 February.[133] The protests coincided with the seventh anniversary of the murder of the opposition politician Boris Nemtsov, and arrests took place at an improvised memorial outside the Kremlin where Nemtsov was shot.[134] Around 1,000 people gathered for a spontaneous anti-war rally near Great Gostiny Dvor in Saint Petersburg.[135] According to OVD-Info, by early Sunday evening, police had detained at least 900 Russians in 44 cities, bringing the total number of arrests to over 4,000 since the war had begun.[134] By the end of the day, that number had grown to around 2,710 arrests (at least 5,844 in total since the beginning of the war), including at least 1,269 arrests in Moscow and 1,034 in Saint Petersburg.[136] Members of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation,[137][138] the People's Freedom Party,[139] and Yabloko, spoke out against the invasion.[140][141] On the same day, a van with markings that read "People, wake up!", "This is war", "Putin is scum!" in Russian crashed and caught fire in Pushkinskaya Square.[142][143]

### March

[edit]

The inscription on the snow "NO TO WAR", Petrozavodsk, 5 March.

On 1 March, reports and photographs appeared in social media, also republished and confirmed by Novaya Gazeta, showing primary school children behind bars, arrested by police in Moscow for laying flowers at the Ukrainian embassy and holding signs saying the repeated "No to war".[144] A special detention center set up in Yekaterinburg ran out of room for prisoners arrested from protests.[145]

On 2 March, the artist Yelena Osipova, aged 77 and born to survivors of the Siege of Leningrad, was among those arrested at an anti-war protest in Saint Petersburg. Videos of her arrest were widely shared on social media platforms Twitter and Reddit.[146] Police action against the protesters continued on the following day.[147]

On 4 March, the activist Yulia Galyamina was detained and held in custody pending trial, charged with violating the law on public events by trying to organise an anti-war protest.[148]

On 5 March, ahead of protests planned for 6 March, police raided, searched and detained hundreds of Russian journalists, politicians and activists.[149]

On 6 March, there were protests in at least 60 cities,[150] including Vladivostok, Irkutsk and Khabarovsk.[151] OVD-Info reported over 5,000 arrests throughout the day.[150] The Russian interior ministry reported over 3,500 detentions.[152] A video showing Kemerovo Oblast governor Sergey Tsivilyov attempting to justify the invasion to protestors that day went viral.[153] The total number of arrests reached 13,000 overall on 6 March.[154]

On 8 March, International Women's Day, the Feminist Anti-War Resistance group reported that women laid flowers at war monuments across 94 Russian and international cities,[155] including Saint Petersburg, Moscow, Vladivostok, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kanash, Yaroslavl, Syktyvkar, Smolensk, Luga, Lytkarino, Izhevsk, Volgograd, Irkutsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, Omsk, Mytishchi, Gelendzhik, Perm, Kazan, Zelenograd, Balashov, Saratov, Biysk, Khimki, Chelyabinsk, Krasnodar, Novovoronezh, Vologda, Korolev, Troitsk, Serpukhov, Vladimir, Revda, Tolyatti, Kaliningrad, Naberezhnye Chelny, Volgodonsk, Ramenskoye, Samara, Leninavan farm, Stavropol, Arkhangelsk, Yoshkar-Ola, Krasnogorsk, Novokuibyshevsk, Zheleznovodsk, Murom, Snegiri, Nakhabino, Rostov-on-Don, Cheboksary, Saransk, Dzerzhinsky, Veliky Novgorod, Tyumen, Tobolsk, Podolsk, Tula, Grebnevo village, Dolgoprudny, Murino, Vladikavkaz and Alagir.[156] Police ordered the women laying flowers at the Gostiny Dvor in Saint Petersburg to disperse, and made over five arrests. In Moscow the Alexander Garden was closed to block access to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, so flowers were left nearby. 11 girls were detained in Moscow's Manezhnaya Square.[157] At least 93 people, at least 60 of them in Moscow, were detained.[155]

On 15 March, Anastasia Parshkova was arrested for standing alone before the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow with a placard bearing the words "6th Commandment. Don't Kill". She was taken to the police station, according to the Avtozak Live telegram channel.[158] The art historian Maria Silina has characterized Parshkova's action – redeploying symbols of the Russian Orthodox Church to critique the alliance between Orthodox religion and military ideology – as an example of détournement typical of contemporary feminist art activism in Russia.[159]

In the week following International Women's Day, several videos went viral on social media showing Russian police arresting protestors for simply holding up a blank sign.[160][161] Another arrest which went viral was that of a woman arrested for holding up a small sign that simply read "два слова" ("two words" in Russian).[162]

By the end of March, mass protests were reported to have largely subsided due to repression from the authorities.[163] Some smaller individual acts of opposition against the war continued.[164]

### April–June

[edit]

In Sochi, Diana Isakova and other activists prepared flyers with QR codes that led to an online text "Time to change!" written by Isakova,[citation needed] criticising Putin as a dictator and calling for citizens to organise and carry out nonviolent resistance against the Putin government.[165] On 17 April,[166] Isakova and her colleagues distributed the flyers.[165] Isakova was later arrested[166] but was not prosecuted.[167]

The audience staged an anti-war protest at the concert of the Russian group Kis-Kis [ru] in Saint Petersburg in May.[168]

Unconfirmed reports circulated about a protest planned for 12 June, Russia Day, which eventually did not take place. Instead, authorities in Moscow detained 50 people, using facial recognition software.[169]

### September

[edit]

Further information: 2022 North Caucasian protests and 2022 Far Eastern protests

On 21 September, the Vesna movement called for country-wide demonstrations in response to Putin's announcement of partial mobilization of Russia's military reserves, following setbacks for the Russian military during the Ukrainian counteroffensive in Kharkiv Oblast.[170] Multiple small-scale protests followed in several cities, including Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk and Tomsk.[171] More than 1,311 protesters in 38 cities had been detained by the end of the day, according to OVD-Info.[172][173][174]

On 24 September, anti-mobilization rallies organized by Vesna took place in many cities.[175] The rallies were marked by mass detentions not only of protesters, but also of ordinary passers-by.[176] According to OVD-Info, more than 750 people were detained by 22:30 Moscow time.[177]

On 25 September, the women of Yakutsk went to a rally under the slogans "We will not give up our husbands", "No to genocide", "No to war". People gathered in Uosohhai [ru], a traditional round dance symbolising the blessing of mothers for the safe return of their husbands and sons. The women were soon dispersed by the security forces.[178][179] On the same day, residents of Endirey, Khasavyurtovsky District of Dagestan, took part in a rally against mobilization. The police fired live rounds into the air in an attempt to disperse the rally.[180]

In the evening of 25 September, a rally was held in Makhachkala, the capital of Dagestan. At the rally, protesters clashed with the police, who in turn opened fire into the air. By the end of the day, the protest was dispersed by Rosgvardia troops.[181][182][183]

## Other direct action

[edit]

As well as protests, activists have also posted anti-war stickers around neighbourhoods, have written anti-war messages on banknotes, and have hung posters that mimic official missing person posters, but that instead contain information about Russian soldiers that have been killed in the invasion.[184][185] The artist Alexandra Skochilenko was arrested for allegedly replacing supermarket labels with messages protesting the Mariupol theatre airstrike, and jailed for eight weeks pending trial under the Russian fake news laws.[186]

In Voronezh and Lukhovitsy, cases of arson of military enlistment offices and police departments in Krasnoyarsk and Smolensk were recorded. Molotov cocktails were used in all of them.[187][188][189] As of beginning-June, at least 15 cases of arson directed at military recruitment centres had been recorded.[190] On 24 March, a video was released on TikTok showing a protestor throwing Molotov cocktails at the Moscow Kremlin walls.[191] On 28 March, Moscow student Anastasia Levashova was sentenced to two years in prison for having thrown a Molotov cocktail at police during an anti-war rally.[192]

At least four teachers have been arrested after criticising the invasion in their classrooms.[193] On 3 March, the Russian Ministry of Education instructed teachers to hold lessons telling students "why the liberation mission in Ukraine is a necessity."[194][195] On 20 March, six women blocked traffic on a bridge in Zelenchukskaya demanding information about their relatives who had been sent to fight in Ukraine. All six were arrested.[196]

On 14 March, Marina Ovsyannikova, an editor at Channel One Russia,[197] disrupted the set of the channel's main news program Vremya during prime time by holding up a sign with an anti-war message.[198] The sign read: "NO WAR. Stop the war. Do not believe the propaganda, here you are being lied to. Russians against war".[199] Ovsyannikova, the daughter of a Ukrainian father and a Russian mother, also released a pre-recorded video at OVD-Info in which she expressed shame for her part in spreading "Kremlin propaganda" at Channel One. She was detained by police later that evening and was released, according to TASS.[200] Ovsyannikova was detained and later released again on 17 July after staging a lone protest at the Sophia Embankment [ru], in front of the Kremlin, two days prior.[201][202]

Others have taken to attempt to remove symbols of pro-Russian actions, such as the letter Z. A man, who later fled to Armenia, reportedly stopped a car with the letter Z on its windscreen with a shovel and ordered the car's inhabitants to rip it off.[203]

On 26 September, a gunman opened fire at a draft office in Irkutsk Oblast, injuring one senior official.[204]

### Russian military personnel

[edit]

Some Russian soldiers have been reported to have disobeyed orders to join the invasion.[205][206] On 12 March, it was reported that around 80 marines had refused to fight after being deployed to Kherson and were returned to Crimea.[207] On 7 April, Pskov newspaper Pskovskaya Gubernia reported that around 60 Russian paratroopers in Belarus had refused such orders, further reporting that Russian commanders were blocking attempts by soldiers to resign from the Russian Armed Forces and referring those soldiers to prosecutors instead.[208]

Among service personnel who have refused to conduct hostilities against Ukraine include 11 OMON fighters from Khakassia [271], about 100 OMON fighters from Omsk [272], as well as servicemen of the 15th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment,[209] the 9th Guards, 165th and 227th Artillery Brigades, the 15th Separate Peacekeeping, 25th Guards, 38th, 64th, 74th Guards, 80th, 138th and 200th Separate Motor Rifle Brigades, 5th and 71st Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigades, 54th and 95th Control Brigades, 6th Regiment of NBC Protection, 51st Separate Logistics Brigade, 69th Separate Covering Brigade, 108th and 247th Guards Air Assault Regiments,[210] 810th Separate Guards Naval Infantry Brigade stationed in the Crimea,[211] commanders at different ranks of the 3rd Motor Rifle Division, and the personnel of two battalion tactical groups of the 4th Guards Military Base from South Ossetia which has been deployed with the 58th Combined Arms Army.[212] On 30 March 2022, South Ossetian social media channels, local bloggers, and politicians such as the former de facto president Eduard Kokoity reported that many Ossetian servicemen — up to 300, according to one source — had abandoned the Ukrainian battlefields, returning home "of their own free will".[213][214]

## Petitions and open letters

[edit]

In the weeks preceding the invasion, there were signs that anti-war sentiment was growing in Saint Petersburg.[215] At the beginning of February, over 150 prominent Russian activists, authors, and academics signed an open letter, 'If Only There Is No War!',[216] protesting the "party of war in the Russian leadership" and state media.[215]

After the invasion, Russian Nobel Peace Prize winner Dmitry Muratov announced that the Novaya Gazeta newspaper would publish its next edition in both Ukrainian and Russian. Muratov, the journalist Mikhail Zygar, the film director Vladimir Mirzoyev, and others signed a document stating that Ukraine is not a threat to Russia and calling for Russian citizens "to say no to this war."[217] The Kommersant reporter Elena Chernenko launched an anti-war petition,[121] which was signed by over 250 journalists. Another letter condemning the war was signed by over 250 scientists, and a third open letter was signed by almost 200 municipal council members in Moscow and other cities.[125] On 24 February, human rights activist Lev Ponomaryov started an online petition to protest against the invasion, garnering 289,000 signatures by the end of the day.[218] By 1 March, the petition had gathered more than a million votes.[219] On 26 February, a petition for the impeachment of Putin was published by a Russian citizen on the Change.org website, gathering more than 200,000 signatures by the end of 27 February.[220] Some of the petition signers lost their jobs.[221]

More than 30,000 technology workers,[222] 6,000 medical workers, 3,400 architects,[223] more than 4,300 teachers,[224] more than 17,000 artists,[225] 5,000 scientists,[226] and 2,000 actors, directors, and other creative figures signed open letters calling for Putin's government to stop the war.[227][228] Some Russians who signed petitions against Russia's war in Ukraine lost their jobs.[229]

1,200 students, faculty and staff of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, affiliated with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, signed an open letter stating that they "consider it morally unacceptable to stay on the sidelines and keep silent when people are dying in a neighboring state. They are dying through the fault of those who preferred weapons instead of peaceful diplomacy. .... Many generations of future diplomats will have to rebuild the trust in Russia and the good relations with our neighbors that have been lost."[230]

Russian actress Chulpan Khamatova, known for her roles in Good Bye, Lenin! and Petrov's Flu, was forced to leave Russia after signing an anti-war petition

Igor Kochetkov, the head of the Russian LGBT Network, launched an open letter against the war and stating that "There are a lot of problems in our country, including the spread of anti-human ideas, which often come from high-ranking officials. Let's start 'denazification' with them." The open letter received signatures from 150 Russian LGBT+ rights activists.[58]

The Feminist Anti-War Resistance campaign, one of the first founded in opposition to the war, launched with a manifesto saying that "war exacerbates gender inequality and sets back gains for human rights by many years" and that the war was being "fought under the banner of the "traditional values" declared by government ideologues," which were contrary to human rights and liberation.[231]

Representatives of Russian arts and culture workers initiated an open letter expressing solidarity with the Ukrainian people and protesting against the war. As of 23:00 Moscow time on 27 February 2022, the letter was signed by 17,000 people.[232]

> We, artists, curators, architects, critics, art critics, art managers — representatives of culture and art of the Russian Federation – express our absolute solidarity with the people of Ukraine and say a resolute "NO TO WAR!". We demand the immediate cessation of all hostilities, the withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine, and the holding of peace talks.[232]

Lev Ponomaryov initiated a petition titled "Остановить войну с Украиной! – Нет войне" ("Stop the war with Ukraine! – No to war"). By 4 March, the petition had been signed by more than 1.18 million Russians.[233][234]

In April 2023, anti-Kremlin activists gathered at a Paris rally organised by Navalny's team and urged the European Union (EU) to ban Svetlana Maniovich, ex-wife of Timur Ivanov, from living in Europe and freeze her assets. Ivanov had already been sanctioned by the EU in October 2022, and was considered by the EU to be responsible for the Russian war effort at large.[235]

44 Russian chess players, including world championship challenger Ian Nepomniachtchi, women's world champion Alexandra Kosteniuk, world rapid champion Daniil Dubov, and world junior champion Polina Shuvalova, published an open letter in April 2022, stating opposition for and calling for an end to the war.[236][237]

## Symbolism

[edit]

### "No to war!"

[edit]

"Nyet voynye!" and "No to war!" redirect here. For the band, see Voina.

Graffiti on a wall in Moscow saying "No to war"

"No to war!" (Russian: "Нет войне!", romanized: "Net voyne!", IPA: [nʲet vɐjˈnʲe]) is an anti-war slogan used by the demonstrators in the 2022 anti-war protests in Russia.[238][239][240][241] Children also used this slogan on handmade signs and tried to leave their message outside the Ukrainian embassy in Moscow. They were arrested for those actions.[242][239]

Relatives of some Russian officials who justify Russia's war against Ukraine have also expressed their disagreement with the Kremlin's decision through the hashtag "No to war!". Among them was Liza Peskova, the daughter of the official representative of the Kremlin Dmitry Peskov.[243]

### White-blue-white flag

[edit]

Main article: White-blue-white flag

The white-blue-white flag is an anti-war symbol created by removing the red from the Russian flag. According to anti-war protestors, the red represented blood and violence, and the flag attempts to evoke the legacy of the Novgorod Republic as an example of democracy. However, not all protesters appreciated the flag. Maria Motuznaya (an opposition activist) had criticised the justification for the removal red stripe of the flag.[244]

### Green ribbons

[edit]

Some protestors have used green ribbons as a symbol of opposition to the war.[245][246]

## Statements against the war

[edit]

Police detain a Moscow protester, 24 February Detention at an anti-war protest, 24 February

### Statements against the war by Russian politicians and political parties

[edit]

Both the Russian United Democratic "Yabloko" Party and the Party of People's Freedom condemned the impending invasion of Ukraine several days before February 24, 2022. Both of these parties opposed the illegal annexation of Crimea and hold moderately pro-Ukrainian positions. The Yabloko party published a petition[141] demanding the withdrawal of troops from the Ukrainian-Russian border on February 13, 2022. Although the party continues to legally exist, dozens of Yabloko members, politicians, and activists have been arrested or detained since February 24.[247]

The Communist Party of the Russian Federation (KPRF) officially supports the invasion and is often characterized as a controlled opposition to Putin's government, however, some youth and left-wing factions within the party have opposed the war.[248] The only two members of the State Duma to have spoken against the war have been KPRF deputies: Mikhail Matveyev[249][250] and Oleg Smolin.[251] KPRF senator Vyacheslav Markhayev has also spoken against the war.[252] On 27 May 2022, two KPRF lawmakers from the Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai were kicked out of the oblast's KPRF group and two others were reprimanded by the party after presenting a statement in opposition to the war.[253][254] Another faction associated with the International Marxist Tendency face expulsion from the party after organising an anti-war committee called "KPRF/LKSM Members Against the War."[101]

On February 15, the website of Russian political party New People, which is also known as a controlled opposition and a spoiler party,[255] released a statement by Sardana Avksentyeva, condemning the war.[256] After the start of the invasion, leader of the party, Alexey Nechayev, made statements in support of military action.[257] Avksentyeva's anti-war statement was deleted, and she herself later supported the invasion: "And I feel that today we must give our military an opportunity to complete their work... We need the victory".[258]

However, one of the New People deputies of the State Duma, Sangadji Tarbaev, has publicly condemned the war. Valery Gartung, also a State Duma deputy and a member of A Just Russia — For Truth party (which supports the invasion), also denounced it in Facebook, and later commented his post to Republic.ru.[259][260]

Mikhail Gorbachev, the last CPSU General Secretary and the head of state of the Soviet Union, stated that "everything possible must be done to stop the threat of a nuclear war".[261] On 26 February, the Gorbachev Foundation stated: "In connection with Russia's military operation in Ukraine, begun on February 24, we affirm the need for an early cessation of hostilities and immediate start of peace negotiations. There is nothing more precious in the world than human lives."[262]

On 27 February, Russian politician Lyudmila Narusova, a member of the Federation Council, stated in a television interview: "I do not identify myself with those representatives of the state that speak out in favor of the war. I think they themselves do not know what they are doing. They are following orders without thinking."[263] Arkady Dvorkovich, who served as a Deputy Prime Minister from 2012 to 2018, condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine and said that "Wars are the worst things one might face in life...including this war. My thoughts are with Ukrainian civilians."[264] On 23 March, Putin's longtime advisor and Russian climate envoy Anatoly Chubais resigned from his position and left Russia due to his opposition to the war.[265]

Opposition politician Ilya Yashin, the municipal deputy for Moscow's Krasnoselsky District, was arrested after criticizing the war in Ukraine

Alexei Navalny, the opposition leader who was imprisoned in January 2021, called Putin an "obviously insane tsar" and urged Russians to continue daily street protests: "Go out onto the main square of your city every weekday at 19.00 and at 14.00 at weekends and on holidays".[266] Later, he called out Putin's partial mobilization order by comparing the recruitment of prisoners to the fictional Suicide Squad, asking "What an army made of murderers, robbers, brigands could accomplish in combat?"[267]

Other groups which have expressed their opposition to the war include the Revolutionary Workers Party,[268][269][270] the Libertarian Party of Russia,[271] Socialist Alternative,[272] the Pirate Party of Russia,[273] the United Communist Party,[274] the Left Bloc[275] and Autonomous Action.[276]

Ukrainian-born Russian politician and diplomat Natalia Poklonskaya, who rose to prominence during Russia's annexation of Crimea, called the invasion a catastrophe, also adding "People are dying, houses and entire cities are destroyed [leaving] millions of refugees. Bodies and souls are mutilated. My heart is bursting with pain. My two native countries are killing each other, that's not what I wanted and it's not what I want". She also said that Ukraine's society has "changed" in the eight years since the war in Donbas with pro-Russian separatists was ongoing and that Ukrainians "would not greet Russia with flowers". She also criticized the Z military symbol. According to The Moscow Times, Poklonskaya's break with Russia's official line that the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a "special military operation" to "de-Nazify and demilitarize" Ukraine was practically unheard of for a sitting official.[277]

On 23 May, Russian diplomat Boris Bondarev announced that he had resigned from his position in protest over the Russian invasion of Ukraine,[278] referring to the invasion as an "aggressive war",[279] saying that it was not only a crime against the Ukrainian people, but also "the most serious crime against the people of Russia, with a bold letter Z crossing out all hopes and prospects for a prosperous free society in our country".[280]

On 9 September, seven council members from Smolninsky District Council in St. Petersburg passed a resolution which called on the State Duma to impeach president Putin for "high treason" due to his handling of the war in Ukraine. Subsequently, these council members have been arrested by police "due to actions aimed at discrediting the current Russian government." Dmitry Palyuga, a councillor, published a resolution on Twitter which accuse Putin of: "(1) the decimation of young able-bodied Russian men who would serve the workforce better than the military; (2) Russia's economic downturn and brain drain; (3) NATO's expansion eastward, including adding Finland and Sweden to "double" its border with Russia; (4) the opposite effect of the "special military operation" in Ukraine." Likewise, a similar resolution was debated and passed by Moscow's Lomonosovsky District Council.[281][282]

### Statements against the war by public figures

[edit]

After the invasion began on 24 February, several Russian celebrities, including pop star Valery Meladze, television host Ivan Urgant and television presenter Ksenia Sobchak, unambiguously criticized it on social media.[121] The comedian and television presenter Maxim Galkin and television comedian Alexander Gudkov [ru] also condemned the war,[283] as did actress Chulpan Khamatova[284] and actor Konstantin Khabensky.[285] Vlogger Yury Dud received a million 'likes' for a post criticising the war:

> I write these words for a reason. When my children grow up and discover this moment in history... and ask me 'Dad, what did you do?', I want to have written proof that I did not choose this regime and did not support its imperialist rage.[286]

Ukrainian-born pop star Svetlana Loboda asked "How is this possible? Lord, stop all this!" Figure skater Evgenia Medvedeva called for "this all [to end] as soon as possible, like a bad dream". Chess player Yan Nepomniachtchi tweeted in protest: "History has seen many Black Thursdays. But today is blacker than the others. #saynotowar".[287] Tennis world number one Daniil Medvedev and world number seven Andrey Rublev both spoke out in favour of peace on the day of the invasion. On the following day Rublev wrote "No war please" on the camera after winning his match.[288] The hip-hop artist Oxxxymiron cancelled upcoming shows and called for mass protest, calling the invasion "a crime and a catastrophe".[289] Yelena Kovalskaya resigned as director of the state-owned Meyerhold Theater Center, writing that it was "impossible to work for a murderer and receive salary from him".[121]

Russian rapper Oxxxymiron announced a series of benefit concerts outside Russia, entitled Russians Against War, the proceeds from which would be donated to NGOs helping Ukrainian refugees.

Pianist and composer Evgeny Kissin described Russia's invasion as a crime that cannot be justified.[225] The pianist Alexander Melnikov said "I'm furious with [Putin's government] for making me feel guilty about being Russian."[225] Pop singer Sergey Lazarev called for the war to stop.[290]

On 25 February, the ice hockey star Alex Ovechkin, an ardent Putin supporter, made an ambiguous statement against the war without mentioning Ukraine or Russia.[291] On 26 February, Georgian basketball player Tornike Shengelia announced he was prematurely terminating his contract with CSKA Moscow "in protest against Russia's invasion of Ukraine". Citing the club's historical links to the Red Army, Shengelia said: "I do not consider it possible to continue playing for the Russian army club".[292]

Liza Peskova, the daughter of Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov, shared an image of the "No to war" hashtag on her Instagram story but then quickly deleted it and criticized the protests.[293][294] Russia's richest billionaire, Mikhail Fridman, called for the "bloodshed to end".[295] Another oligarch, Oleg Deripaska, called for peace talks to begin "as fast as possible." An anonymous Russian billionaire told Reuters, "It is going to be catastrophic in all senses: for the economy, for relations with the rest of the world, for the political situation."[296] Russian billionaire and owner of the REN TV television network Alexei Mordashov spoke out against both the fighting and the economic fallout that has resulted from it. "It is terrible that Ukrainians and Russians are dying, people are suffering hardships, the economy is collapsing. We must do everything necessary so that a way out of this conflict is found in the very near future and the bloodshed stops in order to help the affected people restore normal life."[297]

By 27 February, several prominent Russian public figures living in exile had organized the Anti-War Committee of Russia. The group issued a statement denouncing the war and calling on "patriots of Russia to consolidate against the aggressive dictatorship of Vladimir Putin."[298]

Mikhail Shishkin, winner of the 2000 Russian Booker Prize, wrote on The Guardian that "Putin is committing monstrous crimes in the name of my people, my country, and me" and saying that "in Putin's Russia it's impossible to breathe. The stench from the policeman's boot is too strong."[299]

Russian rock singer Yuri Shevchuk was prosecuted after speaking out against the war in Ukraine at a concert in Ufa.

Actor Danila Kozlovsky posted several Instagram posts condemning the war, sharing an image of a crying refugee and using the "Нет войне!"-hashtag. In a post on 27 February, Kozlovsky admitted to and apologized for his indifference to Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014.[300][301]

Timur Bekmambetov, director of hits such as Night Watch, condemned the invasion in an interview with Deadline. Unconfirmed reports states that Bekmambetov (who is based in Los Angeles) and his family had cut ties with Russia completely, following the sale his production company Bazelevs Company.[302][303]

On 21 March, rock musician Zemfira released an anti-war music video to her 2017 song "Don't Shoot", while also removing all of her other songs from her YouTube channel. The video contained footage of Russia's military assault on Ukraine and of anti-war protests in Moscow.[304]

In May 2022, rock singer Yuri Shevchuk was prosecuted after speaking out against Putin and the war in Ukraine at a concert in Ufa. He said that "people of Ukraine are being murdered" and "our boys are dying over there" due to "some Napoleonic plans of another Caesar of ours".[168] In September, singer Alla Pugacheva spoke out against the invasion, writing that Russians were dying in Ukraine for "illusory goals", and that the invasion was "turning our country into a pariah and worsening the lives of our citizens."[305]

In October 2022, Russian actor Artur Smolyaninov was charged for "discrediting" the Russian military – that was after his anti-war statements and after he had left Russia. He commented; "The laws of this state do not exist for me. They, like the state itself, are inherently criminal, which means they have neither moral nor legal force."[306] In January 2023, a United Russia deputy from the State Duma, Biysultan Khamzaev, said: "I will appeal to the Investigative Committee to open a criminal case against this traitor."[307]

### Statements against the war by organizations

[edit]

The founders of the "Immortal Regiment" commemoration movement, in which ordinary Russians carry photographs of veteran family members in marches around Russia held annually to mark WWII Victory Day on 9 May, addressed Vladimir Putin in a statement, asking him to "stop the bloodshed".[308] Svetlana Golub, head of the Union of the Committees of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia told The Guardian that "Wars always lead to deaths. From the many conversations I have been sent between soldiers and their families, I believe many Russians have already died... Conflicts always mean lots of suffering. Please, both sides have to stop."[309]

Memorial, the oldest human rights organization in Russia, which has been repressed against by the Russian government and forced to shut down in 2021, described the invasion as "a crime against peace and humanity" in a statement, adding that it "will remain a shameful chapter in the Russian history."[310]

On 3 March, the multinational company Lukoil, the second largest company in Russia after Gazprom, called for a ceasefire and diplomatic means to solve the conflict.[311]

## Censorship and repression

[edit]

A spokesperson for the United Nations condemned the "arbitrary arrests" of protestors, and called for their immediate release.[312] On 8 March, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet expressed concerns over "the use of repressive legislation that impedes the exercise of civil and political rights and criminalising non-violent behaviour."[313]

On 26 February, Human Rights Watch stated that videos of the crack down it analysed showed "brutal arrests of peaceful activists by police officers" and stated that "authorities' actions to prevent people from participating in peaceful public protests and freely expressing their opinions violate fundamental rights."[314] On 3 March, it stated that the Russian government had blocked access to at least eight independent Russian media outlets, along with a number of Ukrainian media outlets, and that it was "bluntly imposing censorship combined with a false narrative that they demand everyone must parrot."[315] Amnesty International stated that the Russian government was "hellbent on stifling state critics as it coerces domestic media into supporting its policies" and "routinely used force to disperse nationwide anti-war protests."[316] International human rights NGO Civil Rights Defenders stated that there had been a "serious crackdown" on freedom of expression in Russia and that people who had been arrested for protesting against the war were being restricted from having access to lawyers.[317]

On 4 March, seven international and Russian human rights groups (Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, the Human Rights House Foundation, the International Federation for Human Rights, the International Service for Human Rights, the Memorial Human Rights Centre, and Komitet Grazhdanskoe Sodeistvi) released a joint letter to the United Nations Human Rights Council stating that Russia was experiencing a "fully-fledged witch hunt against independent groups, human rights defenders, media outlets and journalists, and political opposition" that was "decimating civil society and forcing many into exile."[318]

Russia's interior ministry justified the arrests due to the "coronavirus restrictions, including on public events" that remained in place.[319] Russian authorities warned Russians of legal repercussions for joining anti-war protests.[320] On 16 March, Putin gave a speech in which he called opponents of the war "scum and traitors," saying that a "natural and necessary self-cleansing of society will only strengthen our country."[321]

Works by Russian authors critical of the war (ex. Vladimir Sorokin, Dmitry Bykov, Boris Akunin) have been subject to censorship in the form of being withdrawn from many Russian bookstores.[322][323]

### War censorship and fake news laws

[edit]

Main article: Russian 2022 war censorship laws

On 1 March, the Moscow radio station Echo of Moscow,[324] as well as the independent channel TV Rain,[325] was forced off air for having aired opposition to the war.[326][327] After completing their final broadcast, TV Rain put on a loop of Swan Lake, echoing the efforts of Soviet authorities to bury bad news, including the 1991 attempted coup d'état as the USSR was breaking up.[328]

On 4 March, the Russian parliament passed a law aimed at stifling reporting and opposition to the war which punishes citizens with up to 15 years in jail for spreading "fake information" about the Russian military and its operations.[329] This law also makes it illegal "to make calls against the use of Russian troops to protect the interests of Russia" or "for discrediting such use" with a penalty possible of up to three years in prison. The same provision applies to calls for sanctions against Russia.[330] This law effectively criminalizes any public opposition to or independent news reporting about the war against Ukraine and could make it a crime to simply call the war a "war" — the Kremlin says it is a "special military operation" — on social media or in a news article or broadcast.[331] Later that day, Putin signed the bill into law; he also signed into law a bill that would allow fines or prison sentences of up to 3 years for those calling for sanctions.[332] On the same day, independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta announced that it was pulling all material related to the war from its website, saying that military censorship "has moved to the threat of criminal prosecution of both journalists and citizens who spread information about military hostilities that is different from the press releases of the Ministry of Defence."[333] That same day, Yekaterinburg-based independent news outlet Znak.com announced that it would be suspending its operations due to political repression.[334]

That same week, Russian telecom regulator Roskomnadzor restricted access to social media websites Facebook and Twitter, as well as a number of international news organisations, including the BBC, German public broadcaster Deutsche Welle, American broadcasters Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Ukrainian newspaper Svoboda, and Latvian news website Meduza.[335] A number of other international news organisations suspended operations in Russia due to potential threats to their journalists, including ABC, Bloomberg News, CBC/Radio-Canada, CBS News, and CNN, with Bloomberg editor-in-chief John Micklethwait stating that "the change to the criminal code, which seems designed to turn any independent reporter into a criminal purely by association, makes it impossible to continue any semblance of normal journalism inside the country."[336] On 6 March, Roskomnadzor restricted access to Mediazona, demanding that the website close itself down. Mediazona defiantly promised to continue, providing tips to evade censorship.[337] On 11 March, Roskomnadzor blocked the websites of Amnesty International as well as that of Russian election monitoring group Golos.[338]

Russian opposition politician Vladimir Kara-Murza was arrested after criticizing the war in Ukraine

According to the news website Agentstvo, over 150 journalists left Russia by 7 March since Putin signed the bill into law.[339] Reporters Without Borders has called the law "the final blow [that] completed the destruction of Russia's independent media."[340]

On 16 March, Russian socialite and food blogger Veronika Belotserkovskaya became the first individual charged under Russia's new "false information" law. On 22 March, Russian journalist Alexander Nevzorov was charged after he published information that Russian forces had shelled a maternity hospital in Mariupol;[341][342] he later fled Russia where he received Ukrainian citizenship and was sentenced to arrest in absentia after a court said his posts contained "deliberately false" information.[343] On 25 March, Russian journalist Izabella Yevloyeva was charged under the "fakes law" after sharing a post on social media that described the "Z" symbol as being "synonymous with aggression, death, pain and shameless manipulation".[344]

Sergei Klokov, a Moscow policeman with Ukrainian roots, who is originally from Bucha, Kyiv Oblast, was arrested after he told colleagues what he had heard from his father and Ukrainian family friends about the Russian invasion.[345]

According to OVD-Info, over 400 people were detained or fined by April under the laws prohibiting "fake" information about the military.[346] The use of fake messages was claimed to have been used by Russian authorities by at least one Russian anti-war protestor. He claimed that shortly after he was released from detention strange anti-war messages appeared on his phone, and had feared the messages were an attempt to incriminate him before he could leave the country.[203]

More than 2,000 people were detained or fined by May 2022 under the laws prohibiting "fake" information about the military.[347] By early June, 53 criminal cases had been opened.[343]

In July 2022, Alexey Gorinov [ru], a member of the Krasnoselsky district council in Moscow, was sentenced to seven years in prison after making anti-war comments at a council meeting in March, including stating that Russia was waging a war of aggression against Ukraine.[348] Lawyer Pavel Chikov said that this was the first jail term under the new law.[349]

Russian actor Artur Smolyaninov, known for his roles in The 9th Company and AK-47, was charged for "discrediting" the Russian military

In August 2022, the former mayor of Yekaterinburg, Yevgeny Roizman, was detained by police where he said he was being charged with "discrediting" the military.[350] Roizman was previously fined three times under the same law.[351]

According to OVD-Info, the total number of people detained across Russia after six months is around 16,500, with over 3,800 being charged with offenses that carry fines, and at least 224 facing criminal prosecution.[352]

In December 2022, a Moscow court sentenced opposition politician Ilya Yashin to eight years and six months imprisonment for his statements about the circumstances of the killings in Bucha on charges of "spreading false information" about the armed forces.[353] His punishment was the harshest given under the new laws.[354] Later in December, a court sentenced a worker, Vladimir Rumyantsev, from Vologda, to three years in prison after it found him guilty of broadcasting "false information" about the armed forces that was "full of hatred" on social media, including "false" accusations of robberies, killings and violence against civilians; the prosecutor had sought a prison term of six years. OVD-Info said that over 380 others were on trial for similar charges.[355]

In January 2023, an opposition deputy of the Saint Petersburg Legislative Assembly, Boris Vishnevsky, as well as a former deputy, Maksim Reznik, were charged with discrediting the armed forces over "materials about the city of Bucha" and a "large number of killed civilians".[356]

In March 2023, a new law was signed establishing criminal liability for "discrediting" and spreading "fakes" against mercenaries and volunteers fighting for Russia. Article 280.3 ("discrediting") was amended to increase the maximum prison term from five years to seven years. Article 207.3 ("fakes") was amended to increase terms from three years to five years under the first part of the law, with the second and third parts remaining unchanged, at 10 and 15 years, respectively.[357][358][359]

### Reprisals

[edit]

The Moscow Times reported that some Russian workers who have signed petitions against the war have been told to withdraw their signatures by their employers, and have been fired if they refused. The newspaper also reported that some companies have warned employees against "making posts about political topics on Facebook."[360]

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty has reported that students in some universities have been threatened with expulsion over acts of anti-war protest.[361] In early March, the student union of Saint Petersburg State University reported that the university has expelled at least 13 students for taking part in anti-war protests.[362]

A number of anti-war activists and independent journalists in Russia have had their homes targeted with vandalism since the beginning of the invasion, including having manure and messages calling them traitors left outside their doors.[363] The Z symbol, which has achieved prominence in Russian popular culture as a symbol of support for the war, in part through state promotion of the symbol, has also been used to graffiti the homes of several anti-war activists.[364] Film critic Anton Dolin, among those targeted with the symbol, described it as a threat, stating that "The purpose of this is clear: we know where your family lives, beware."[365]

According to The Moscow Times, Russian authorities and pro-government figures have actively encouraged reporting other citizens, including friends and family, for "anti-Russian" activities including anti-war statements.[366]

### Mass arrests

[edit]

The recorded number of anti-war protestors arrested by day according to OVD-Info is:

* 24 February: 1,965[367]
* 25 February: 643[368]
* 26 February: 533[369]
* 27 February: 2,857[370]
* 28 February: 516[371]
* 1 March: 329[372]
* 2 March: 852[373]
* 3 March: 498[374]
* 4 March: 80[375]
* 5 March: 84[376]
* 6 March: 5,572[377]
* 8 March: 122[378]
* 13 March: 936[379][380]
* 2 April: 215[381]
* 21 September: 1,382[382]
* 22 September: 14[383]
* 24 September: 847[384]
* 25 September: 149[385]

### Police brutality

[edit]

Russian NGO OVD-Info reported that it had confirmed at least 30 cases of protestors being beaten by police on the weekend of 5–6 March, as well as several cases of arrested protestors being tortured in detention, while saying that "it is likely that this number is much higher. There are many videos on social networks in which police officers are seen beating anti-war protesters."[386] An audio recording from a protestor arrested that weekend who managed to conceal her phone while detained and interrogated by multiple police documented 11 minutes of physical and verbal abuse, with one officer telling her that "You are the enemies of Russia. You are the enemies of the people."[387]

Human Rights Watch has stated that Russian police have used "excessive force as they arrest people," that police sometimes cover up their ID on their uniforms, that people arrested have been "forced to have their photo and fingerprints taken and surrender their telephones, contrary to Russian law," and that several arrested protestors have been subjected to waterboarding.[388] Mediazona has further reported that women who have been arrested have been subjected to threats of sexual violence, that arrested gender-non-conforming protestors have been ridiculed, and that police sprayed some detainees in the face with antiseptic solutions.[389]

## Reactions

[edit]

### Domestic opposition to anti-war sentiment

[edit]

Protest in support of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Kazan, 1 March 2022

A number of people affiliated with the Russian government have spoken out against the protests. Putin's press secretary, Dmitry Peskov, stated that "now is not the time to be divided. Now is the time to unite, to unite around our president," while acknowledging that "there are heated debates among cultural figures."[390] Margarita Simonyan, editor-in-chief of Russian state-controlled news agencies RT and Rossiya Segodnya, stated that "If you are ashamed of being Russian now, don't worry, you are not Russian."[391] In response to Simonyan's statement, Vitalik Buterin, programmer and one of the co-founders of Ethereum, said, "Go fuck yourself."[392] Andrey Turchak, a lawmaker from Putin's United Russia party, condemn Arkady Dvorkovich's anti-war stance as "nothing but the very national betrayal, the behaviour of the fifth column, which the president [Putin] spoke about...".[393] Chairman of the State Duma Vyacheslav Volodin denounced Russians who oppose the war as "traitors".[394]

On 16 March 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a warning to Russian "traitors" who he said the West wanted to use as a "fifth column" to destroy Russia. He said that Russians should undergo "natural and necessary self-cleansing of society" to rid themselves of "bastards" and pro-Western "traitors."[395][396]

Russian authorities encouraged Russians to report their friends, colleagues and family members to the police for expressing opposition to the war in Ukraine.[397]

### Exodus of Russians

[edit]

Main article: Russian emigration following the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Since the beginning of the invasion, more than 300,000 Russians have fled the country,[398][399] particularly citizens who are opposed to the war, in response to increasing repression and rumours of conscription and martial law.[400] Journalist Boris Grozovski published a Facebook post saying that "We are not tourists, dear citizens of Georgia. We are refugees. Personally, I was wanted by the police in Russia for distributing anti-war petitions... We ran not from bullets, bombs and missiles, but from prison. If I wrote what I write now while in Russia, I would inevitably go to prison for 15–20 years."[401] Others have fled the country due to concerns about deteriorating conditions within the country, specifically in economical and political terms, coupled with anti-war sentiments and being targeted for past opposition movements.[402][403] Bolshoi Theater ballerina Olga Smirnova left Russia to continue her career in the Netherlands in protest of the war.[404]

By early April, an estimated 100,000 Russians had fled Russia to Georgia.[399] After three weeks of war, around 14,000 were said to have left for Turkey.[405] Tens of thousands went to Armenia; by 24 May an estimated 108,000 Russian citizens having fled to the country,[203][406] or Nordic states such as Finland.[407] Thousands are said to have gone to Uzbekistan.[408]

### Opinion polls

[edit]

A state-run poll published on 28 February by the Russian Public Opinion Research Center claimed that 68% of Russians supported the "special military operation", 22% opposed, and 10% found it difficult to answer.[409]

Later on, a series of four online polls by Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation claimed to show sentiment rapidly shifting among Moscow residents. Between 25 February and 3 March, those blaming Russia for the war increased from 14% to 36%, with 79% now in favour of stopping the conflict and engaging in peace negotiation.[410] The proportion of respondents who considered Russia an "aggressor" increased from 29% to 53%, while the share of those considering Russia a "peace-maker" fell by half from 25% to 12%.[410]

From 26 to 28 February 2022, a survey conducted by the independent research group Russian Field found that 58.8% of respondents supported the "special military operation" in Ukraine.[411] According to the poll, in the group of 18-to-24-year-olds, only 29% supported the "special military operation".[412]

A poll by the independent Levada Center published on 30 March saw Putin's approval rating jump from 71% in February to 83% in March.[413][414]

Experts have warned that the figures may not accurately reflect the public mood, as the public tends to rally around leaders during war and some may be hiding their true opinions,[415] especially with enhanced censorship and a new law prohibiting the dissemination of "fake information" about the military.[416] A study by researchers affiliated with the London School of Economics found that stated support for the war among Russians dropped from 68% to 53% when asked indirectly about the invasion in polls.[417] Many respondents do not want to answer pollsters' questions for fear of negative consequences.[411] In March 2022, when a Russian opposition politician Maxim Katz and a group of Russian researchers commissioned a poll on Russians' attitudes toward the war in Ukraine, 29,400 of the 31,000 people they called refused to answer after hearing the subject matter in question.[418]

## Analysis

[edit]

### Status of the Russian opposition

[edit]

See also: Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia

Alvina Hoffmann of King's College London said that the "seemingly broad anti-war coalition is remarkable, given that the "Russian political apparatus has been systematically dismantling opposition movements, creating a climate where any form of protest is met with oppression."[419] Russian journalist Alexander Bidin, writing for openDemocracy, stated that "Russian society lacks institutions that are capable of taking up the organisation of protests, especially at short notice" and that "for the majority, going out into the streets is a moral duty and a symbolic act, rather than a functional instrument of resistance to the authorities."[420] Sasha de Vogel of New York University has argued that anti-war protests "are more visible to audiences in the West than to the Russian public at large" and that the protests "have no coordinating body. Many have been planned through personal networks and social media posts. In some cases, opponents of the war have simply travelled to their nearest city centre in the hope of finding like-minded citizens. Many protests are single-person pickets."[421]

### Risks of protesting

[edit]

Maria Popova of McGill University stated that "you're not only taking a risk by showing up to a protest, you're taking a risk of being put on a list and being systematically harassed by authorities for having taken part in a protest," further saying that the levels of repression in Russia were "way worse than they have been at any point since Stalinist time."[422] One protestor interviewed by NPR stated that the anti-war protests "seem more dangerous" than previous protest movements in Russia under Putin and that some protestors "really did not realize that it is possible to just have a poster that says 'No to war' and end up at the police station. They really did not think that this was possible in our country."[423][424]

Grigory Durnovo, analyst for Russian NGO OVD-Info, told France 24 that "we have never seen such a large number of detainees per day," with protestors risking fines "from 2,000 to 300,000 rubles (from €17 to more than €2,500) and risk up to 30 days in detention." Durnovo further stated that Russian state media "sometimes mentions anti-war protests but we can't use them as a source because they don't tell the whole story."[425] On 4 March, OVD-Info coordinator Leonid Drabkin told Al Jazeera that "in over 100 cities, we know that there were detentions" since the start of the invasion and that "this topic really touches everyone. Because it's not really about your political views, but many Russians have relatives and friends in Ukraine."[426]

### Demographics

[edit]

Several commentators have noted the significant presence of youth in the anti-war protests in Russia.[427][428] Cynthia Hooper of the College of the Holy Cross said that protests against the war represented a "generational struggle" in Russia, pitting "those who believe in the stories of state-run television against their own children."[429] CNN International's diplomatic editor Nic Robertson stated that "a generation here has grown up willfully ignorant of state disinformation, weaned instead on social media, so are impervious to the lies that cowed their parents," but that they were "still contained by the massive state security infrastructure that is the real muscle behind state media's messaging."[430]

Commentators have also noted the significant role of women in the protests.[431][432][433] Meduza journalist Alexey Kovalyov has stated that "it's mostly women who are facing real violence and serious prison time."[434] Maria Silina of the Université du Québec à Montréal has stated that "the overwhelming majority of [anti-war protestors] were women, queer or trans — many of whom were rarely visible as political activists in Russia due to homophobic laws against them."[185]

### Impact of state media and censorship

[edit]

Ben Noble of University College London stated that:

> "Russian state media continues to portray a very different reality to the coverage in western media. Rather than a full-scale assault, the narrative is of a "special operation" to protect ethnic Russians in the so-called "republics" of Donetsk and Luhansk from "genocide" being carried out by Ukraine's "neo-Nazi" government. Words like "invasion" and "war" are banned in Russian media. Independent outlets have been blocked or shut down. And Russians face the prospect of harsh punishment for challenging the state's line on the conflict."[435]

One reason many Russians have supported the "special military operation" in Ukraine has to do with the propaganda and disinformation being sown by the Kremlin.[436][437][438][439][440] Some observers noted what they described as a "generational struggle" among Russians over perception of the war,[429] with younger Russians more likely opposed to the war and older Russians more likely to accept the narrative presented by state-controlled media in Russia.[441] According to researcher Mikhail Sokolov, "If you are younger than 30, live in a big city, have a higher education and do not watch television, the probability that you will not support the actions of the Russian army exceeds 80%."[411]

### Impact of international sanctions

[edit]

The effect of international sanctions and condemnation of the war at domestic anti-war protests has been debated.[442][443][444][445] Brian Grodsky of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County warned that the weight of sanctions might hurt the Russian opposition more than help it, saying that "the very sanctions that encourage Russians to attack the regime also narrow their available opportunities to do so."[446] Carnegie Moscow Center scholar Andrey Movchan wrote that sanctions aimed at ordinary Russians could be "exactly what the Kremlin wants – that tens of millions of Russians who oppose the regime will be unable to leave the country and even temporarily find themselves in a world free of Russian propaganda," stating that sanctions should instead "uncompromisingly block the Kremlin's access to its financial and technological resources."[447]

### Long-term prognosis

[edit]

Kremlinologist Lilia Shevtsova stated that "the 'Crimea effect' is vanishing. The war in Ukraine creates 'our' casualties – this will have an impact. Moreover, in 2008 and 2014, the wars were relatively short and they ended with 'our' victory. At the moment, a lot of Russians accept Putin's 'peace operation.' But they may change their attitude if the operation [is] long and bloody."[448]

Erica Chenoweth of the Harvard Kennedy School has stated that "protests are necessary but insufficient predictors of when elites decide to shift their loyalty" and that it was "important not to underestimate that Putin does have a real base that's incredibly loyal to him."[449]

## Overall opinion in Russia

[edit]

As of December 2023, support for Putin's war in Ukraine among Russians hit an all-time low.[450]

## See also

[edit]

* Russia portal

* 2014 anti-war protests in Russia
* 2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine
* Boycott of Russia and Belarus
* Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
* Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
* Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine
* State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason
* White-blue-white flag
* National liberation struggle of the Ingush people

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ At the start the party was anti-war but later withdrew its statement and proclaimed its support for the invasion.
2. ^ At the start the party was anti-war[27] but later withdrew its statement and positively assessed Russia's actions as a fight against fascism and protection of the people of Donbass.[28]
3. ^ In Caucasus

1. ^ majority of the members with an anti-war agenda had been expelled from that party.[citation needed]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Reimann, Nicholas (18 March 2022). "Putin Holds Massive Pro-War Rally In Moscow". Forbes. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
2. ^ "#СвоихНеБросаем!" [#WeDon'tAbandonOurOwn!]. City of Khabarovsk (in Russian). 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
3. ^ Zamakhina, Tatiana (24 February 2022). ""New People" Agree that the World Cannot Solve the Problem with Ukraine". rg.ru. Russian Gazette. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
4. ^ Махачкала: представители партии провели патриотический флешмоб в поддержку российской армии и Президента [Makhachkala: party representatives held a patriotic flash mob in support of the Russian army and the President]. spravedlivo.ru (in Russian). 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
5. ^ Журавлев: Некоторые "деятели культуры" встали на путь измены Родине! [Zhuravlev: Some "cultural figures" have embarked on the path of treason!]. rodina.ru (in Russian). 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
6. ^ Алексей Журавлев: Ныть про санкции и паниковать — предательство [Alexey Zhuravlev: Whining about sanctions and panicking is a betrayal]. rodina.ru (in Russian). 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
7. ^ "Президент РФ Владимир Путин заявил, что принял решение о проведении специальной военной операции в связи с ситуацией в Донбассе". Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
8. ^ Общественная палата: "Военные преступления украинских националистов: остановить, рассказать правду, предать правосудию" [Public Chamber: "War crimes of Ukrainian nationalists: stop, tell the truth, bring to justice"]. праваяпартия.рф (in Russian). 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
9. ^ "Нам пишут. Похоже, что операция "Денацификация" войдет в историю военного искусства. Первые итоги". Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
10. ^ "В Екатеринбурге прошел пикет в поддержку ДНР и ЛНР". Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
11. ^ ""Зелёные" в Чебоксарах провели автопробег в поддержку спецоперации на Украине". Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
12. ^ "Где смелость — там победа". 11 July 2023. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
13. ^ "Шило в мешке. Западная пропаганда невольно обличает нацизм на Украине". Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
14. ^ "Кургинян: Что мы должны сделать для победы? — проблемы операции ВС РФ на Украине | Суть времени". Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
15. ^ "Россия берется всерьез за Украину". Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
16. ^ Хохлы, go home! [Khokhols, go home!]. drugoros.ru (in Russian). 23 February 2022. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
17. ^ Моя страна - агрессор? [My country is the aggressor?]. drugoros.ru (in Russian). 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
18. ^ "Важно снова и снова повторять: военная операция направлена против атлантизма и глобализма, против однополярного мира". Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
19. ^ Зюганов обратился к украинцам с призывом выгнать засевшую в Киеве свору [Zyuganov appealed to the Ukrainians with a call to expel the pack settled in Kyiv]. ria.ru. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022.
20. ^ США и Евросоюз берут курс на реабилитацию фашизма [The US and the EU are heading for the rehabilitation of fascism]. kprf.ru (in Russian). 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
21. ^ Г.А. Зюганов: Нет фашизму на нашей земле! [G.A. Zyuganov: No to fascism on our land!]. kprf.ru (in Russian). 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
22. ^ "Депутаты-коммунисты дали оценку событиям в ДНР и ЛНР". Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
23. ^ Новосибирск в поддержку РОССИЙСКОЙ АРМИИ!!! [Novosibirsk in support of the RUSSIAN ARMY!!!]. ew-socialism.org (in Russian). 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
24. ^ Демонтаж капитализма — лучший способ прекратить войну! Заявление Левого Фронта в связи с событиями на Украине [The dismantling of capitalism is the best way to end the war! Statement of the Left Front concerning the events in Ukraine]. leftfront.org (in Russian). 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
25. ^ "Picketing by Left Front members blaming Oligarchs and Capitalism in both countries for the war". Twitter.com. 23 February 2022. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
26. ^ "Конференция в поддержку борьбы против фашизма на Украине". Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
27. ^ Нет фашизму, нет империалистической войне! [No to fascism, no to imperialist war!]. rkrp-rpk.ru (in Russian). 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
28. ^ Постановление Пленума ЦК РКРП-КПСС [Resolution of the Plenum of the Central Committee of the RCWP-CPSU]. rkrp-rpk.ru (in Russian). 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
29. ^ Новосибирск в поддержку РОССИЙСКОЙ АРМИИ!!! [Statement of the VIIth Plenum of the Central Committee of the United Communist Party "On the SITUATION IN UKRAINE"]. ucp.su (in Russian). 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
30. ^ Депутаты ЛДПР предложили отправлять в Донбасс задержанных на митингах [LDPR deputies proposed to send detainees at rallies to Donbass]. RBK (in Russian). 11 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
31. ^ "Обращение РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕНАРОДНОГО СОЮЗА к Президенту РФ 5 апреля 2022 г." 5 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
32. ^ "Оправдание медлительности Путина". Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
33. ^ "Мнение: «Уже есть первые звоночки — появление альтернативной государственной символики России" [Opinion: "There are already the first signs – the emergence of an alternative state symbolism of Russia"]. ex-press.by. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022.
34. ^ "В твиттере придумали новый флаг России – бело-сине-белый" [Twitter came up with a new flag of Russia – white-blue-white]. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022.
35. ^ "Фотопроект: Россия с другим вариантом флага" [Photo project: Russia with a different version of the flag]. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022.
36. ^ "Orange East". t.me. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
37. ^ Комментарий: Настоящее 8 марта – день антивоенного женского сопротивления [Commentary: The real March 8 is the day of anti-war women's resistance]. Deutsche Welle (in Russian). 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
38. ^ Активисты анонсировали на 27 февраля всероссийскую антивоенную акцию [Activists announced an all-Russian anti-war action for February 27]. The Insider (in Russian). 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
39. ^ "The Invasion of Ukraine: Anarchist Interventions and Geopolitical Changes". It's Going Down. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022. "Many anarchists are also choosing to fight against the Russian invasion, even though that requires some level of collaboration with Ukrainian government forces. It is significant, though, that many of those fighting are Russians who had already fled their country as Putin's regime became more totalitarian."
40. ^ "Moscow Anarchist Black Cross updates, March 2022". libcom.org. 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
41. ^ ""Русские русских не хоронят". Как арт-протест в России отвечает на войну с Украиной". BBC. 13 April 2022. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
42. ^ Павлова, Светлана (6 January 2019). ""Живые не вполне живы". Партия мертвых на пути к некроинтернационалу". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
43. ^ "07.05: антивоенные акции в России и мире". Activatica (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
44. ^ a b События в Украине: классовая интернационалистская позиция [Events in Ukraine: class internationalist position]. Официальный Сайт Марксистской Тенденции | Мт (in Russian). 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
45. ^ Заявление ЦК РРП: Нет войне! Главный враг — в своей стране! [Statement of the Central Committee of the WRP: No to war! The main enemy is in your own country!]. rwp.ru (in Russian). 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
46. ^ 23 февраля в Москве [February 23 in Moscow: no war, except class!]. rwp.ru (in Russian). 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
47. ^ Член РРП арестован на 10 суток за антивоенную агитацию [RWP member arrested for 10 days for anti-war agitation The main enemy is in your own country!]. rwp.ru (in Russian). 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
48. ^ Власти хорошо подготовились к сегодняшним митингам. [The authorities are well prepared for today's rallies]. vk.com/rsd_rsm (in Russian). 6 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
49. ^ "Нет войне! Активисты участвуют в акциях протеста". Левое Социалистическое Действие (in Russian). 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
50. ^ "1ADAT". t.me. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
51. ^ "Circassian protest plays key role in killing Putin's mobilization program – the Ukrainian Weekly". 21 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
52. ^ "Circassian Protest Plays Key Role in Killing Putin's Mobilization Program". Jamestown. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
53. ^ "Ingush activists created the Ingush Liberation Army". 28 April 2023. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
54. ^ "Ученые и бизнесмены создали Антивоенный комитет России для борьбы с "агрессивной диктатурой" Путина" [Scientists and businessmen set up Russia's Anti-War Committee to fight Putin's 'aggressive dictatorship'] (in Russian). The Insider. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
55. ^ "Ходорковский, Каспаров и Гуриев создали Антивоенный комитет России" [Khodorkovsky, Kasparov and Guriev created the Anti-War Committee of Russia] (in Russian). Meduza. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
56. ^ Наш дом (nashdom.us) (9 November 2022). "Оппоненты путинского режима собрались в знаковом месте Польши". Наш дом (nashdom.us) (in Russian). Retrieved 12 November 2022.[permanent dead link]
57. ^ "В Вильнюсе объявили о создании "Российского комитета действия"". Эхо Кавказа (in Russian). 20 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
58. ^ a b "A message from a Russian LGBT+ activist". openDemocracy. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
59. ^ Shcherbakova, Irina (27 April 2022). "'This War Is a Vampire': Buryat Activists Protest Ukraine Invasion". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
60. ^ "Rusya – Ukrayna Savaşı ve Çerkesler Hakkında – KAFFED". Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
61. ^ "How the War in Ukraine Catalyzed a Re-awakening of National Identity Among Russia's Indigenous Peoples | Free Russia Foundation". Free Russia Foundation. Retrieved 21 June 2022.[permanent dead link]
62. ^ "Kalmyk people congress – let oligarchs and their children fight!". Free Idel-Ural. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
63. ^ "Конгресс ойрат-калмыцкого народа опубликовал декларацию о независимости Калмыкии" [The Oirat-Kalmyk People's Congress published a declaration on the independence of Kalmykia]. Idel Real (in Russian). 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
64. ^ Prothero, Mitchell (2 March 2022). "'My MMA Gym Will Be Empty': Chechens Head to Ukraine to Fight Kadyrov". Vice Media. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
65. ^ MacKinnon, Mark (13 February 2022). "Chechens and Georgians in Ukraine preparing to continue fight against Putin on a new front". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
66. ^ "Jihadis in Idlib bash Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov for role in Ukraine war". Al-Monitor. 6 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
67. ^ "Leader of unrecognised Ichkeria met with officials in Ukraine". Caucasus Watch. 30 May 2022. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
68. ^ "Chechen Fighters in Ukraine Set Sights on Homeland". Jamestown. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
69. ^ "Chechen batallions in Ukraine: Common fight against Russia". Ukraine Сrisis Media Center. 19 August 2022. Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
70. ^ al-Kanj, Sultan (22 October 2022). "Chechen fighters leave Syria to battle Russians in Ukraine". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
71. ^ "Ichkeria recognized the Holodomor as genocide of the Ukrainian people". uaposition.com. 28 November 2022. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
72. ^ "Belarusians Protest Russian Invasion Of Ukraine During Vote On Constitutional Changes". RFE/RL. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
73. ^ ""Мы окажем помощь": штаб Навального призвал поджигать военкоматы из-за мобилизации в РФ". ФОКУС (in Russian). 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
74. ^ "Жечь военкоматы и готовиться к революции. Представители антипутинского подполья о жизни после мобилизации". Вот Так (in Russian). Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
75. ^ "Антивоенный протест российской диаспоры". True Russia (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
76. ^ "Руслан Габбасов: "Идет неприкрытый лингвоцид и этноцид"". RFE/RL (in Russian). 8 May 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
77. ^ "Russian opposition figure Alexey Navalny calls on people in Russia and Belarus to go to the main squares of their cities and protest against invasion of Ukraine". The Spectator Index. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
78. ^ "The Yabloko party considers the war against Ukraine the gravest crime". 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
79. ^ "40,000 people have signed Yabloko' petition". 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
80. ^ ЗАЯВЛЕНИЕ ПАРНАС О ВОЙНЕ С УКРАИНОЙ [Parnas Statement On The War With Ukraine] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
81. ^ Скажем "НЕТ!" войне! [Let's say "NO!" war!]. libertarian-party.ru (in Russian). 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
82. ^ "... того, кого нельзя называть вслух, с Украиной" [The ... of the one who cannot be called aloud, with Ukraine]. pirate-party.ru (in Russian). 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
83. ^ "НЕТ ВОЙНЕ!" [NO TO WAR!]. 5dec.ru (in Russian). 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
84. ^ "Движение "Солидарность"" [Solidarity movement]. Facebook (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
85. ^ Елена Ульянова: Пора остановиться и договориться [Elena Ulyanova: It's time to stop and agree]. rost.ru (in Russian). 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
86. ^ Ксения Безуглова: Нам всем нужен мир [Ksenia Bezuglova: We all need peace]. rost.ru (in Russian). 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
87. ^ "24.02.2022. Андрей Нечаев: День позора!". www.grazhdan-in.ru. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
88. ^ "Заявление партии "Демократический выбор" о "признании народных республик" РФ »". demvybor.ru. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
89. ^ "Официальная позиция группы. #НЕТБРАТСКОЙВОЙНЕ | Молодежное отделение РОС | VK". 7 April 2022. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
90. ^ "На войне гибнут люди и экология". 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
91. ^ ""Зелёная Альтернатива" спасает животных из Мариуполя". 4 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
92. ^ "The Dusk before Dawn: "Trends of order and chaos", episode 43". libertarian-party.ru. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
93. ^ В России заблокирован сайт "Социалистической Альтернативы" [Website of "Socialist Alternative" blocked in Russia]. Radio Svoboda (in Russian). 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
94. ^ К стороннику Социалистической Альтернативы Джавиду Мамедову подселили в камеру "шпиона СБУ" [An "SBU spy" was placed in the cell of Javid Mammadov, a "Socialist Alternative" supporter]. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
95. ^ "РОТ ФРОНТ Российский Трудовой Фронт (РТФ)". t.me. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
96. ^ Антивоенное заявление Левого блока [Anti-war statement of the Left Bloc]. leftblock.org (in Russian). 23 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
97. ^ "Союз марксистов". t.me. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
98. ^ И еще раз про исторические параллели [And once again about historical parallels]. trudross.ru (in Russian). 18 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
99. ^ Вниманию распространителей и читателей БТР [To the attention of BTR distributors and readers]. trudross.ru (in Russian). March 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
100. ^ "Заявление членов ОКП – интернационалистов" [Statement by members of the UCP - internationalists] (in Russian). 8 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
101. ^ a b "'Defending the Donbas is one thing. Bombing Kyiv is another' Russia's Communist Party officially supports the war against Ukraine. But its younger members are speaking out". Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
102. ^ "Russia: Communist Youth expels opponents of war in Ukraine". 22 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
103. ^ "Российский Императорский Дом - 2022-02-24 Обращение Главы Дома Романовых". imperialhouse.ru. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
104. ^ ""В отличие от Ройзмана, я давно заткнулся". Миллиардер Баков — о выборах и бизнесе в эпоху спецоперации". e1.ru - новости Екатеринбурга. 2 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
105. ^ "Декоммунизация". t.me. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
106. ^ "Сопротивление". t.me. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
107. ^ "ЭНО [Расформировано]". t.me. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
108. ^ "#нетвойне | ПРАВЫЙ БЛОК | VK". vk.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
109. ^ "Statement of the Bashkir national movement abroad". Anti-imperial Block of Nations. 20 January 2024. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
110. ^ Ахметова, Дания (17 January 2024). ""Государство наше – террорист": в Баймаке не думают прекращать протест". Arbat Media (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
111. ^ "Методология подсчета количества задержаний за антивоенную позицию". ovdinfo.or. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
112. ^ Burakovsky, Arik (3 March 2022). "Putin's Invasion of Ukraine Has Sparked Antiwar Protests in Russia. They Could Be His Undoing". Time. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
113. ^ Кто против войны. Все открытые письма с призывами остановить вторжение в Украину [Who is against the war. All open letters with calls to stop the invasion of Ukraine]. Zona.media (in Russian). Mediazona. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
114. ^ Нет войне – Как российские власти борются с антивоенными протестами [No to war – How Russian authorities are fighting anti-war protests]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
115. ^ Shevchenko, Vitaly (15 March 2022). "Ukraine war: Protester exposes cracks in Kremlin's war message". BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
116. ^ "Russia: Brutal Arrests and Torture, Ill-Treatment of Anti-War Protesters - Russian Federation". ReliefWeb. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
117. ^ "More than 15,000 Russians have been arrested in anti-war protests". The Economist. 22 March 2022. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
118. ^ "Ukraine war: Protests in Russia's Dagestan region against new draft". BBC News. 27 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
119. ^ "Moscow Warns Russians Against Staging Anti-War Protests". Voice of America. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
120. ^ Richards, Xander (24 February 2022). "Nicola Sturgeon praises Russians' courage as anti-war protests erupt in Moscow". The National (Scotland). Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
121. ^ a b c d Bove, Tristan (24 February 2022). "Russian celebrities risk being banned for life to slam Putin's attack on Ukraine". Fortune. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
122. ^ "Russia detains opposition activist who called for anti-war protests in Moscow". 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
123. ^ Sauer, Pjotr; Roth, Andrew (24 February 2022). "Thousands join anti-war protests in Russia after Ukraine invasion". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
124. ^ "In Russia, police arrest thousands participating in 'anti-war' protests, threaten with 'legal repercussions'". WION. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
125. ^ a b Jackson, Siba (24 February 2022). "Ukraine: Police arrest more than 1,700 anti-war protesters in Russia as anger erupts over invasion". Sky News. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
126. ^ "Russia-Ukraine: Mapping anti-war protests around the world". Al Jazeera. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
127. ^ "Нет войне": итоги акции против войны с Украиной 24 февраля ["No to war": the results of the action against the war with Ukraine on February 24]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
128. ^ Litvinova, Dasha (25 February 2022). "Protests in Russia resume as government seeks to quash antiwar voices". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
129. ^ "Alec Luhn". 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
130. ^ Litvinova, Dasha. "Russia arrests hundreds of protesters as anti-war demonstrations grow". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
131. ^ a b Kim, Lisa (26 February 2022). "Russian Police Detain Over 3,000 Anti-War Protesters, Human Rights Organization Says". Forbes. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
132. ^ "'Burning With Shame': Russian Anti-War Protesters Rally In Yekaterinburg". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
133. ^ "Russians hold anti-war rallies amid ominous threats by Putin". The Independent. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
134. ^ a b "Police detain more than 900 people at anti-war protests across Russia – monitoring group". Reuters. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
135. ^ Сотни петербуржцев снова вышли на антивоенную акцию у Гостиного двора. Задержания не заставили себя ждать [Hundreds of Petersburgers again took to the anti-war rally near Gostiny Dvor. The arrests were not long in coming]. Fontanka (in Russian). 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
136. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 27 февраля 2022 года [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on February 27, 2022]. ОВД-News (in Russian). Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
137. ^ Дмитрий Новиков: "России и Украине нужен прочный мир" [Dmitry Novikov: "Russia and Ukraine need a lasting peace"]. kprf.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
138. ^ Народ Украины не должен быть жертвой мирового капитала и олигархических кланов. Заявление Президиума ЦК КПРФ [The people of Ukraine should not be a victim of world capital and oligarchic clans. Statement of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation]. kprf.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
139. ^ "Заявление ПАРНАС о войне с Украиной" [PARNAS statement on the war with Ukraine]. parnasparty.ru. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
140. ^ Yavlinsky, Grigory (24 February 2022). "The Yabloko party considers the war against Ukraine the gravest crime". yabloko.ru. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
141. ^ a b Yavlinsky, Grigory (24 February 2022). "40,000 people have signed Yabloko' petition". yabloko.ru. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
142. ^ "Van with captions 'People, wake up!', 'This is war', 'Putin is scum!' ..." Twitter. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
143. ^ "On February 27, on Pushkin Square in Moscow, a car with the lyrics "people,... – 91434f34". controlc.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
144. ^ Gatehouse, Gabriel (2 March 2022). "Russian primary school children detained for anti-war protest". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
145. ^ "В спецприемнике Екатеринбурга, где размещают арестованных за митинги, закончились места" [In the special detention center in Yekaterinburg, where those arrested for rallies are held, there are no more places]. www.znak.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
146. ^ Mishra, Stuti (3 March 2022). "Russian activist, 77, who survived Nazi Germany siege is arrested at protest against Ukraine invasion". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
147. ^ @AFP (4 March 2022). "Police officers detain protesters in central Moscow demonstrating against Russia's invasion of Ukraine on March 3" (Tweet) - via Twitter.
148. ^ "Russian Activist Charged Over Anti-War Actions". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
149. ^ "Activatica" В России идут облавы на активистов [Activists are rounded up in Russia]. Activatica (in Russian). 5 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
150. ^ a b "Russia arrests over 5,000 in single day for protesting Ukraine war". The Hindu. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
151. ^ Антивоенные митинги по всей России [Anti-war rallies across Russia] (in Russian). 6 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
152. ^ "More than 3,500 detained at anti-war protests in Russia". Reuters. 6 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
153. ^ "Russian Citizens Confront Official Over Ukraine Invasion in Sign of Domestic Cracks". The Moscow Times. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
154. ^ Weber, Peter (7 March 2022). "Human rights group: At least 4,640 anti-war protesters arrested Sunday in Russia". The Week. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
155. ^ a b "Russian Feminists Stage Anti-War Protests in 100 Cities". The Moscow Times. 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
156. ^ Феминистское Антивоенное Сопротивление [Feminist Anti-War Resistance]. t.me (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
157. ^ Протесты против вторжения в Украину [Protests against the invasion of Ukraine]. MediaZona (in Russian). 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
158. ^ "Avtosak LIVE". Telegram. 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
159. ^ Silina, Maria (7 April 2022). "Russia's feminists are protesting the war and its propaganda with stickers, posters, performance and graffiti". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
160. ^ "Demonstrators In Russia Resort To Blank-Sign Protests — And Still Get Arrested". Huffington Post. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
161. ^ "Video Shows Back-to-Back Arrests of Anti- and Pro-War Activists in Moscow". The Moscow Times. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
162. ^ "Viral protests: Russians continue to denounce war, risking imprisonment". Deutsche Welle. 16 March 2022. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
163. ^ Troianovski, Anton; Nechepurenko, Ivan; Safronova, Valeriya (1 April 2022). "Shaken at First, Many Russians Now Rally Behind Putin's Invasion". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
164. ^ Vladimirova, Alexandra (14 April 2022). "Closed Shops, Zs, Green Ribbons: Russia's Post-Invasion Reality". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
165. ^ a b Safonova, Kristina; Breazeale, Sam (24 August 2022). "'It was him or me' The daughter of a conservative Russian senator on her decision to speak out against the war — and lose her father". Meduza. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
166. ^ a b Nazarova, Nina; Zatari, Amalia (19 August 2022). "'Диктатура рано или поздно падет'. Дочь российского сенатора выступила против войны и уехала из страны" ['The dictatorship will fall sooner or later.' The daughter of a Russian senator spoke out against the war and left the country]. BBC News (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
167. ^ Kerpner, Joachim (19 August 2022). "Fadern startade kriget – nu har dottern flytt Ryssland" [Father started the war - the daughter has now fled Russia]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
168. ^ a b "Russians defiantly shout 'f**k the war' at concert in St Petersburg". The Independent. 23 May 2022. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
169. ^ "Свыше 50 человек были задержаны в московском метро". Радио Свобода (in Russian). 12 June 2022. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
170. ^ "Hundreds arrested at anti-mobilisation protests in Russia". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
171. ^ Luxmoore, Matthew [@mjluxmoore] (21 September 2022). "Protests against mobilisation are taking place in several Russian cities today, mostly small-scale actions leading to a smattering of arrests. The woman's sign reads "No to Mobilisation"" (Tweet) - via Twitter.
172. ^ "Several Hundred Detained as Russians Protest Mobilization". Moscow Times. 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
173. ^ "Hundreds arrested at anti-mobilisation protests in Russia". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
174. ^ "Russia protests: more than 1,300 arrested at anti-war demonstrations". The Guardian. 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
175. ^ "Движение "Весна" назначило на 24 сентября новые акции против мобилизации". Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
176. ^ "В городах России проходят протесты против мобилизации. Уже задержано около 500 человек". Настоящее Время (in Russian). 24 September 2022. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
177. ^ "Новости | ОВД-Инфо". ovd.news (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
178. ^ "Прекратите геноцид: в Якутске женщины вышли на митинг против мобилизации (видео)". Fokus (in Russian). 25 September 2022. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
179. ^ "В Якутске прошли протесты против мобилизации". newtimes.ru. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
180. ^ "У селения Эндирей полиция выстрелами в воздух пытается разогнать противников мобилизации | Черновик". chernovik.net. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
181. ^ "В Махачкале на митинге против мобилизации силовики жестко задерживают протестующих". RFE/RL (in Russian). 25 September 2022. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
182. ^ "Полиция разогнала митинг против мобилизации в Махачкале". Радио Свобода (in Russian). Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
183. ^ Массовые протесты в Дагестане 25 сентября и их разгон: как это было (in Russian), 25 September 2022, archived from the original on 25 September 2022, retrieved 25 September 2022
184. ^ "Russian feminist anti-war resistance". Red Pepper. 9 April 2022. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
185. ^ a b Silinia, Maria (7 April 2022). "Russia's feminists are protesting the war and its propaganda with stickers, posters, performance and graffiti". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
186. ^ AFP (13 April 2022). "Russian artist faces jail over peace protest using supermarket price labels". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
187. ^ Полицейских предупредили о возможных поджогах: уже пострадал военкомат [The police were warned about possible arson: the military enlistment office has already suffered]. MK (in Russian). 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
188. ^ В центре Воронежа мужчина бросил банку с легковоспламеняющейся жидкостью в дверь военкомата [In the center of Voronezh, a man threw a jar of flammable liquid at the door of the military enlistment office]. Novosti Voronezha (in Russian). 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
189. ^ "Radical Resistance from Russia to Invasion of Ukraine: Part 2". Libcom.org. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
190. ^ ""Arise!" Ukrainian comrades on anti-war direct actions in Russia (and its 9th review)". libcom.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
191. ^ Harrison, Jody (24 March 2022). "Protestor 'throws firebomb at Kremlin' in anti-war protest at Putin's residence". The Herald. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
192. ^ "Moscow Student Gets Two Years For Throwing Molotov Cocktail During Anti-War Rally". RFE/RL. 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
193. ^ Sauer, Ptojr (6 April 2022). "Russian teacher 'shocked' as she faces jail over anti-war speech pupils taped". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
194. ^ "Russia Holds 'Peace Defenders' Open Lesson on Ukraine Invasion". The Moscow Times. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
195. ^ "Russia Instructs Teachers to Spread Disinformation About Ukraine". Human Rights Watch. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
196. ^ "Radical Resistance from Russia to Invasion of Ukraine: Part 4". Libcom.org. 29 March 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
197. ^ Sauer, Pjotr (14 March 2022). "'They're lying to you': Russian TV employee interrupts news broadcast". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
198. ^ Undheim, Ingeborg (14 March 2022). "Demonstrant skal ha brote inn i direktesending på statleg russisk TV" [Demonstrator allegedly broke into live broadcast on state Russian television]. NRK (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
199. ^ "Anti-war protester interrupts Russian state TV news broadcast". CNN. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
200. ^ Ilyushina, Mary; Suliman, Adela (15 March 2022). "Producer who crashed Russian TV broadcast with antiwar message can't be found, lawyers say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
201. ^ Moscow, Agence France-Presse in (17 July 2022). "Russian journalist who staged TV protest over Ukraine invasion briefly detained". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
202. ^ "Задержана бывший редактор Первого канала Марина Овсянникова. Два дня назад она вышла на пикет с плакатом "Путин — убийца"" [Former Channel One editor Marina Ovsyannikova was detained. She picketed with a poster saying "Putin is a murderer" two days ago]. Meduza (in Russian). 17 July 2022. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022.
203. ^ a b c Demytrie, Rayhan (28 May 2022). "Ukraine war: Russian anti-war protesters flee to Armenia hoping for safety". BBC News. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
204. ^ Rai, Arpan (26 September 2022). "Gunman opens fire at draft office in Russia amid backlash to Putin's mobilisation". Independent. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
205. ^ Beast, The Daily (15 March 2022). "Putin's Own Soldiers Are Refusing to Fight in Ukraine". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
206. ^ Lindstaet, Natasha (1 April 2022). "Ukraine: are reports of Russian troops mutinying and deserting true? It's happened before". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
207. ^ "Up to 80 Russian Marines from the Crimea refused to fight against Ukraine – media". Ukrayinska Pravda. 12 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
208. ^ "60 Russian Paratroopers Refuse to Fight In Ukraine — Reports". The Moscow Times. 7 April 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
209. ^ "На Сумщине российские военные отказываются воевать — Генштаб". Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
210. ^ "Российские солдаты начали всё чаще отказываться воевать: свежий перечень воинских частей". 3 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
211. ^ "Военные в Крыму отказываются участвовать во вторжении РФ в Украину — Центр оборонных стратегий". Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
212. ^ "Российские военные массово отказываются воевать в Украине". 3 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
213. ^ "Mediazona: South Ossetia soldiers refused to fight in Ukraine and fled". Ukrayinska Pravda. 1 April 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
214. ^ "S. Ossetian Servicemen Make Puzzling Retreat from Ukraine". Civil Georgia. 1 April 2022. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
215. ^ a b Vorobyov, Niko (3 February 2022). "Ukraine crisis: Russia's quiet anti-war movement gets louder". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
216. ^ Hartog, Eva (15 February 2022). "Left without a voice, anti-war Russians pen open letters to Putin". Politico. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
217. ^ "Nobel Peace Prize winner, other prominent Russian figures condemn country's attack on Ukraine". The Washington Post. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
218. ^ "Ukraine attack: Hundreds arrested in anti-war protests in Russia". Al-Jazeera. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
219. ^ Rouquette, Pauline (2 March 2022). "Russian anti-war movement takes shape on the streets – and on screens". France24. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
220. ^ "Petition appears online demanding Putin's impeachment". The Kyiv Independent. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
221. ^ "She Signed an Open Letter Calling for Peace. Then Got Fired". The Moscow Times. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
222. ^ "Scores of IT workers in Russia sign public anti-war petition". TechCrunch. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022.
223. ^ "Anti-war sentiment grows in Russia as troops close in on Ukrainian capital". PBS. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.
224. ^ "The Kremlin forces schools and theaters to uphold Putin's invasion propaganda". Coda Media. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022.
225. ^ a b c "Nearly 20,000 Russian artists are demanding a withdrawal from Ukraine". Quartz. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
226. ^ "Global research community condemns Russian invasion of Ukraine". Nature. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
227. ^ "Russian Government Orders Media Outlets To Delete Stories Referring To 'Invasion' Or 'Assault' On Ukraine". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, RFE/RL. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.
228. ^ "Russia's anti-war lobby goes online". France 24. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.
229. ^ "She Signed an Open Letter Calling for Peace. Then Got Fired". The Moscow Times. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
230. ^ "Russians struggle to understand Ukraine war: 'We didn't choose this'". CNN. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
231. ^ "How Russian feminists are opposing the war on Ukraine". openDemocracy. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
232. ^ a b Открытое письмо российских работников культуры и искусства против войны с Украиной [Open letter from Russian arts and culture workers against war with Ukraine] (in Russian). 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
233. ^ "Stoppt den Krieg mit der Ukraine! Bereits über 1,18 Millionen Russen haben Petitionen unterschrieben" [Stop the war with Ukraine! More than 1.18 million Russians signed petitions]. ScienceBlog – Kaleidoskop der Naturwissenschaften (i∫⊂⨀) (in German). Vienna, Austria. 4 March 2022. Lew Ponomarjow: Gegen den Krieg – Net Voyne. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
234. ^ Ponomaryov [Пономарев], Lev [Лев], ed. (March 2022), Остановить войну с Украиной! – Нет войне [Stop the war with Ukraine! No to war.], change.org (in Russian), Change.org PBC, www.change.org/NetVoyne
235. ^ "Protesters in Paris rally against 'blood money' of Putin's minister". 23 April 2023. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
236. ^ Copeland (SamCopeland), Sam (20 April 2022). "'Stop the war.' 44 Top Russian Players Publish Open Letter To Putin". Chess.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
237. ^ Metleva, Yana (3 March 2022). "Ведущие шахматисты России написали обращение к президенту РФ". championat.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
238. ^ "At Least 1,400 Detained At Anti-War Protests Across Russia As 100,000 Rally For Peace In Berlin". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
239. ^ a b Knauß, Ferdinand (3 March 2022). "#нетвойне: Russische Wissenschaftler, Künstler, Historiker protestieren gegen Putins Krieg – Widerstand im eigenen Land" [#NoWar: Russian scientists, artists, historians protest against Putin's war – Resistance in home country]. Tichys Einblick [de] (in German). Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.+[de]&rft.atitle=#нетвойне:+Russische+Wissenschaftler,+Künstler,+Historiker+protestieren+gegen+Putins+Krieg+–+Widerstand+im+eigenen+Land&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft.aulast=Knauß&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft_id=https://www.tichyseinblick.de/daili-es-sentials/nein-zum-krieg-putin-russland/&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Anti-war+protests+in+Russia+(2022–present)" class="Z3988">
240. ^ Борисова [Borisova], Марина [Marina]; Вайц [Weitz], Виктор [Viktor] (24 February 2022). "Net voyne! Uslysh'te golosa millionov – goda Rossiya nachala voynu protiv Ukrainy. Eto voyna, kotoraya ne nuzhna rossiyanam. Eto voyna, kotoruyu ne khotyat russkiye lyudi. My sobrali reaktsii v sotsial'nykh setyakh" Нет войне! Услышьте голоса миллионов – года Россия начала войну против Украины. Это война, которая не нужна россиянам. Это война, которую не хотят русские люди. Мы собрали реакции в социальных сетях. [No war! Hear the voices of millions – the year Russia started a war against Ukraine. This is a war that the Russians do not need. This is a war that the Russian people do not want. We collected reactions on social networks.]. Культура и стиль жизни (Culture and lifestyle) (in Russian). Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
241. ^ Naylor, Aliide (10 March 2022). "Amidst a Crackdown, Russia's Anti-War Artists and Activists Try To Reclaim the Streets". Opinion. ArtReview. London, UK: ArtReview Ltd. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
242. ^ Chappell, Bill (2 March 2022). "Russian police jail kids who took flowers and 'No to War' signs to Ukraine's embassy". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
243. ^ "Я против войны" [I am against the war]. Baza.io (in Russian). 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
244. ^ У антивоенного движения появился новый символ протеста — бело-сине-белый флаг. "Медуза" рассказывает, кто и зачем его придумал [The anti-war movement has a new symbol of protest – the white-blue-white flag. Meduza reveals who invented it and why.]. Meduza (in Russian). Riga, Latvia: Medusa Project SIA. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
245. ^ Kilner, James (25 March 2022). "How green ribbons became a symbol of resistance against Vladimir Putin's war". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
246. ^ Samuelson, Kate (16 March 2022). "Russia's silent protests". The Week. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
247. ^ ""Спецоперация" и преследования активистов "Яблока". Онлайн". Партия Яблоко (in Russian). Retrieved 22 September 2022.[permanent dead link]
248. ^ "Russian 'left' split over Ukraine War (Plus statement by Opposition current in the Communist Party of the Russian Federation) | Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal". links.org.au. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
249. ^ Petriczko, Ada (1 March 2022). "A few members of the Russian Parliament speak out against the war". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
250. ^ "Russian lawmaker Mikhail Matveyev, who voted to recognize Donetsk and Luhansk, calls for an immediate end to attack on Ukraine". Twitter. BNO News. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
251. ^ "Anti-war sentiment grows in Russia as troops close in on Ukrainian capital". PBS. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
252. ^ Moscow, Tom Parfitt (27 May 2023). "Russia protests: Beating up demonstrators must stop, former riot police chief tells Putin". Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022 - via www.thetimes.co.uk.
253. ^ "In Rare Display Of Dissent, Lawmakers In Russia's Far East Urge Putin To Stop Ukraine War". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
254. ^ "Russian Lawmakers Expelled From Communist Faction After Calling On Putin To Stop Ukraine War". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
255. ^ "Nechayev money, Kovalchuk brains Where the 'New People' party came from, who it serves, and how it managed to win seats in the State Duma — barely a month after lagging in the polls". Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
256. ^ "Новые люди против войны" [New people against war]. newpeople.ru. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
257. ^ ""Новые люди" согласны, что мирные способы обеспечения безопасности РФ исчерпаны" ["New People" agree that peaceful means of ensuring the security of the Russian Federation have been exhausted]. tass.ru. TASS. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
258. ^ Sardana Avksentyeva (22 April 2022). Сардана Авксентьева: Меня часто спрашивают – как вы относитесь к спецоперации. Попробую объяснить || Daily Moscow [I am often asked how I feel about the special operation. I'll try to explain]. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
259. ^ "Что чиновники неофициально говорят о войне в Украине". 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
260. ^ ""Все должны голосовать так, никто не может против выступить". Депутат Валерий Гартунг о дискуссии вокруг судьбоносного обращения о признании ДНР/ЛН". Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
261. ^ Sky TG24 (4 March 2022). "Guerra Russia Ucraina, Gorbaciov: fate di tutto per fermare Putin" [Russia-Ukraine War, Gorbachev: do everything to stop Putin]. Sky TG24 (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
262. ^ "Statement of the Gorbachev Foundation". The Gorbachev Foundation. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
263. ^ "A War the Kremlin Tried to Disguise Becomes a Hard Reality for Russians". The New York Times. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
264. ^ "Exclusive: Former Top Kremlin Official Who Chairs Global Chess Federation Decries Russia's War on Ukraine". Mother Jones. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
265. ^ Light, Felix (23 March 2022). "Kremlin aide who picked Putin for power flees Russia". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
266. ^ "Russia's Navalny calls Putin insane and urges anti-war protests". Reuters. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
267. ^ "Navalny says alleged recruitment of Russian prisoners is 'kind of like Suicide Squad'". Sky News. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
268. ^ "Заявление ЦК РРП: Нет войне! Главный враг — в своей стране!" [Statement of the Central Committee of the WRP: No to war! The main enemy is in your own country!]. rwp.ru. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
269. ^ "23 февраля в Москве: никакой войны, кроме классовой!" [February 23 in Moscow: no war, except class!]. rwp.ru. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
270. ^ "Член РРП арестован на 10 суток за антивоенную агитацию" [WRP member arrested for 10 days for anti-war agitation]. rwp.ru. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
271. ^ "Скажем "НЕТ!" войне!" [Let's say "NO!" war!]. libertarian-party.ru. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
272. ^ "Нет войне в Украине! Вернуть войска домой" [No war in Ukraine! Bring the troops home]. socialist.news. Socialist Alternative. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
273. ^ "Война Путина с Украиной" [Putin's War with Ukraine]. pirate-party.ru. Pirate Party of Russia. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
274. ^ "День Красной Армии. Армии мира, а не войны" [Day of the Red Army. Army of peace, not war]. ucp.su. United Communist Party. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
275. ^ АНТИВОЕННОЕ ЗАЯВЛЕНИЕ ЛЕВОГО БЛОКА [ANTI-WAR STATEMENT OF THE LEFT BLOC]. leftblock.org (in Russian). Left Bloc. 23 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
276. ^ Listyev (27 February 2022). "The Dusk before Dawn". Autonomous Action. Trends of order and chaos. Translated by CrimethInc. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
277. ^ "Ex-Crimea Prosecutor Poklonskaya Slams Russia's Pro-War 'Z' Symbol". Moscow Times. 20 April 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
278. ^ "115 Russian national guard soldiers sacked for refusing to fight in Ukraine". The Guardian. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
279. ^ "'Ashamed' of war, Russian diplomat resigns". USA Today. 23 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
280. ^ Nadeau, Barbie Latza (23 May 2022). "'Ashamed' Top Russian Diplomat Leaves United Nations Over Putin's 'Warmongering'". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
281. ^ Ilyushina, Mary (9 September 2022). "Captured Russian Weapons Are Packed With U.S. Microchips". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
282. ^ Pennington, Josh; Kottasová, Ivana (9 September 2022). "Russian officials face fines after calling for 'impeachment' of President Putin". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
283. ^ Austin, Henry; Schuppe, Jon (24 February 2022). "Russians torn over Putin's invasion of Ukraine as thousands protest". NBC News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
284. ^ "Russian Actress Chulpan Khamatova In Exile Following Criticism Of Ukraine War". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
285. ^ "Друзья, остановитесь, пока не поздно!": Константин Хабенский выступил против российской агрессии. Наш Репортер (in Russian). 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
286. ^ France24 (26 February 2022). "Russia's anti-war lobby goes online". france24.com. France24. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
287. ^ Davis, Barney (24 February 2022). "'No to War!' Russian celebrities risk Putin's wrath to condemn Ukraine invasion". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
288. ^ Asmelash, Leah (25 February 2022). "Top Russian tennis stars speak out against war in Ukraine". CNN. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
289. ^ MacLellan, Lila (25 February 2022). "A popular Russian rapper canceled shows and called for an antiwar movement". Quartz. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
290. ^ "Russian artists speak out against the war in Ukraine". Deutsche Welle. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
291. ^ "Russian athletes like Andrey Rublev and Alex Ovechkin speak out against war with Ukraine". ABC. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
292. ^ "Tornike Shengelia quitte le CSKA Moscou en réaction à l'invasion de l'Ukraine" [Tornike Shengelia leaves CSKA Moscow in response to Ukraine invasion]. L'Equipe (in French). 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
293. ^ Лиза Пескова сперва опубликовала пацифистский хештег, а затем удалила. www.fontanka.ru (in Russian). 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
294. ^ Дочь Пескова пожаловалась на санкции США, потому что теперь не может путешествовать. ТСН.ua (in Russian). 20 March 2022. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
295. ^ "Russian oligarchs call on Putin for peace – The Moscow Times". Hindustan News Hub. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
296. ^ Faulconbridge, Guy; Belton, Catherine (27 February 2022). "Two of Russia's billionaires call for peace in Ukraine". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
297. ^ "More Russian Billionaires Speak Out Against Putin's War On Ukraine". Forbes. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
298. ^ RFE/RL's Russian Service (28 February 2022). "Group Of Exiled Russian Public Figures Creates Anti-War Committee". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
299. ^ "My dear Russians – the Ukrainians are fighting Putin's army for their freedom, and ours". The Guardian. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
300. ^ "CaWyn_0oL3V". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 13 March 2022.[clarification needed]
301. ^ "Caebb59oVHK". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 13 March 2022.[clarification needed]
302. ^ Grater, Tom (10 March 2010). "Russian-Kazakh Filmmaker Timur Bekmambetov Condemns Ukraine Invasion, Sets Documentary 'DWW1' About Digital Side Of The War". The Russians are coming!. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
303. ^ "Бекмамбетов продал российскую часть своей киностудии". tass.ru. 2022-12-22.
304. ^ "Russian Rock Star Zemfira Releases Anti-War Music Video". The Moscow Times. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
305. ^ Troianovski, Anton (18 September 2022). "Russian Pop Music Icon Comes Out Against the War in Ukraine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
306. ^ На актера Артура Смольянинова составили протокол о «дискредитации» армии. Недавно он дал интервью «Медузе», Meduza, 17 October 2022.
307. ^ "State Duma deputy promises to have actor Artur Smolyaninov investigated". Meduza. 8 January 2023.
308. ^ "НОВОСТИ ДВИЖЕНИЯ Бессмертный полк присоединяется к обращению российских НКО о прекращении войны" [MOVEMENT NEWS The Immortal Regiment joins the appeal of Russian NGOs to end the war]. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
309. ^ Sauer, Pjotr (2 March 2022). "'Just a sea of tears': the group helping anxious mothers of Russian soldiers". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
310. ^ "We demand an immediate end to military actions". Memorial International. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
311. ^ "Russia-Ukraine latest news: Kremlin forces open fire near Europe's largest nuclear power plant". www.telegraph.co.uk. The Daily Telegraph. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
312. ^ "UN condemns arrest of more than 1,800 Russian anti-war protesters". The Times of Israel. 15 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
313. ^ "U.N. rights boss decries clampdown, arrests of anti-war protesters in Russia". Reuters. 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
314. ^ "Russia: Arbitrary Detentions of Anti-War Protesters". Human Rights Watch. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
315. ^ "Russia: With War, Censorship Reaches New Heights". Human Rights Watch. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
316. ^ "Russia: Kremlin censors media and disperses protesters opposed to Ukraine invasion". Amnesty International. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
317. ^ Ascarelli, Brett (2 March 2022). "Human rights group: "serious crackdown" in Russia". Radio Sweden. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
318. ^ "Joint Letter to the United Nations Human Rights Council on the human rights situation in Russia". Human Rights Watch. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
319. ^ Luhn, Alec [@ASLuhn] (24 February 2022). "Russia's interior ministry tells TV viewers to 'refrain from unsanctioned protests' or they'll be 'arrested brought to responsibility.' That's because there are 'coronavirus restrictions, including on public events.' Not because of calls to protest the war or anything" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022 - via Twitter.
320. ^ "Ukraine attack: Hundreds arrested in anti-war protests in Russia". Al Jazeera. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
321. ^ Bloomberg News (17 March 2022). "In a chilling threat, Putin vows to rid Russia of 'traitors'". National Post.
322. ^ Radziwinowicz, Wacław (28 January 2024). "Moskiewska rewolucja kulturalna. Ścigany Akunin, Sorokin i inni". wyborcza.pl. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
323. ^ "Boris Akunin: Russia designates author 'foreign agent'". 13 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
324. ^ Naylor, Aliide (3 March 2022). "The Censor's Curtain Falls on Russia". Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
325. ^ "Russian TV channel says it is temporarily halting work". Reuters. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022. "Dozhd (Rain) is temporarily halting its work"
326. ^ "Венедиктов сообщил, что "Эхо Москвы" отключено от эфира" [Venediktov said that "Echo of Moscow" is off the air]. Interfax. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
327. ^ "Генпрокуратура потребовала ограничить доступ к "Эху Москвы" и "Дождю"" [The Prosecutor General's Office demanded to restrict access to "Echo of Moscow" and "Rain"]. Interfax. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
328. ^ Goodman, Amy; Slivyak, Vladimir (4 March 2022). "Russian Environmentalist Speaks Out on Putin's Attack on Antiwar Protesters & Independent Media". Democracy Now!. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
329. ^ Subramanian, Courtney; Nemtsova, Anna. "In Russia, thousands defy police threats to protest the invasion of Ukraine. Can it make a difference?". USA Today. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
330. ^ "Russian Lawmakers OK Bill On 'False News' About Military Operations, In Further Curb On Media". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
331. ^ Troianovski, Anton (4 March 2022). "Russia Takes Censorship to New Extremes, Stifling War Coverage". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
332. ^ "Putin Signs Law Introducing Jail Terms for 'Fake News' on Army". The Moscow Times. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
333. ^ "Russia's Novaya Gazeta cuts Ukraine war reporting under censorship". Reuters. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
334. ^ "Russian online media outlet Znak.com announces closure". Interfax. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
335. ^ "Russia restricts access to several Western media websites". Al-Jazeera. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
336. ^ "Russia-Ukraine war: CNN, Bloomberg suspend work in Moscow". Al-Jazeera. 5 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
337. ^ "Медиазону" заблокировали за освещение войны. Заявление редакции — и наши планы [Mediazona was blocked for covering the war. Editorial statement – and our plans] (in Russian). 6 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
338. ^ "Russia: Authorities block Amnesty International's Russian-language website". Amnesty International. 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
339. ^ "Over 150 Journalists Flee Russia Amid Wartime Crackdown On Free Press – Reports". The Moscow Times. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
340. ^ "War in Ukraine: Putin delivers the final blow to Russia's independent media". Reporters Without Borders. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
341. ^ Sage, Adam (17 March 2022). "Russian celebrity chef faces jail over Ukraine comments". The Times. Retrieved 10 April 2022.(subscription required)
342. ^ "Top Russian Journalist Defiant in Face of Fake News Investigation". Voice of America. Reuters. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
343. ^ a b "Russian Journalist, Kremlin Critic Granted Ukrainian Citizenship". The Moscow Times. 3 June 2022.
344. ^ "Russia: Authorities launch witch-hunt to catch anyone sharing anti-war views". Amnesty International. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
345. ^ "He Worked for Moscow's Police for Nearly 20 Years. Then He Spoke Up About the Ukraine War". The Wall Street Journal. 21 April 2022.
346. ^ Stewart, Briar (16 April 2022). "New laws aim to crush even mild forms of protest in Russia". CBC.ca. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
347. ^ "Video shows defiant Russian audience chanting 'fuck the war' at St Petersburg concert". Business Insider. 23 May 2022.
348. ^ "Moscow city councillor gets seven years' jail for anti-war comment". Reuters. 8 July 2022.
349. ^ "Russia-Ukraine war: Moscow politician gets 7 years for denouncing war". BBC News. 8 July 2022.
350. ^ "A prominent Russian critic of the war is detained after speaking out". The New York Times. 24 August 2022.
351. ^ "Russian Opposition Figure Roizman Detained for Criticizing Ukraine Invasion". The Moscow Times. 24 August 2022.
352. ^ "Six months in, 16,500 Detained in Russia For War Opposition – Rights Group". The Moscow Times. 24 August 2022.
353. ^ Hopkins, V. (9 December 2022), "Russia Finds a War Critic Guilty of 'Spreading False Information'", The New York Times, retrieved 10 December 2022
354. ^ "Kremlin Critic Yashin Given 8.5 Years in Jail for Bucha Massacre Claims". The Moscow Times. 9 December 2022.
355. ^ "Russia Jails Man for 3 Years Over Ukraine Remarks". The Moscow Times. 23 December 2022.
356. ^ "На Бориса Вишневского и Максима Резника составили протоколы о "дискредитации" российской армии". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 9 January 2023.
357. ^ "Путин подписал закон о фейках и дискредитации добровольцев СВО". mk.ru. 18 March 2023.
358. ^ "Путин подписал закон о наказании за фейки об участниках военной операции". Ведомости. 18 March 2023.
359. ^ "Путин подписал закон о наказании до 7 лет колонии за "дискредитацию" всех участников войны в Украине, в том числе наемников ЧВК "Вагнер"". currenttime.tv. 18 March 2023.
360. ^ Cordell, Jake (3 March 2022). "She Signed an Open Letter Calling for Peace. Then Got Fired". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
361. ^ Coalson, Robert (3 March 2022). "Putin's War At Home: Russian Government Pushes Hard To Enforce Total Unanimity On Ukraine War". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
362. ^ "Russia's Oldest University to Expel Students Detained at Anti-War Protests – Kommersant". The Moscow Times. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
363. ^ "Vandals Attack Homes of Prominent Anti-War Russian Activists". The Moscow Times. 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
364. ^ Sauer, Pjotr (7 March 2022). "Why has the letter Z become the symbol of war for Russia?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
365. ^ "Why has 'Z' been embraced by supporters of Russia's Ukraine war?". Al Jazeera. 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
366. ^ "Russians Urged to Snitch on Ukraine War Critics in Return to Soviet-Style Denunciations". The Moscow Times. 1 July 2022.
367. ^ "Нет войне": итоги акции против войны с Украиной 24 февраля ["No to war": the results of the action against the war with Ukraine on February 24]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
368. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акцией против войны с Украиной 25 февраля 2022 года [Lists of those detained in connection with the action against the war with Ukraine on February 25, 2022]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
369. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 26 февраля 2022 года [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on February 26, 2022]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
370. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 27 февраля 2022 года [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on February 27, 2022]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
371. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 28 февраля 2022 года [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on February 28, 2022]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
372. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 1 марта 2022 года [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on March 1, 2022]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
373. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 2 марта 2022 года [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on March 2, 2022]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
374. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 3 марта 2022 года [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on March 3, 2022]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
375. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 4 марта 2022 года [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on March 4, 2022]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
376. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 5 марта 2022 года [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on March 5, 2022]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
377. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 6 марта 2022 года [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on March 6, 2022]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
378. ^ Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 8 марта 2022 года [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on March 8, 2022]. OVD-Info (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
379. ^ "800 detained at Russia anti-war protests". BBC. 13 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022. "The OVD-Info NGO, which monitors arrests during protests, said police had detained 817 people during demonstrations in 37 cities in Russia."
380. ^ "Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 13 марта 2022 года" [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on 13 March 2022]. OVD-Info. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
381. ^ "Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против войны с Украиной 2 апреля 2022 года" [Lists of detainees in connection with actions against the war with Ukraine on 2 April 2022]. OVD-Info. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
382. ^ "Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против мобилизации 21 сентября". ОВД-News (in Russian). Retrieved 3 October 2022.
383. ^ "Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против мобилизации 22 сентября". ОВД-News (in Russian). Retrieved 3 October 2022.
384. ^ "Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против мобилизации 24 сентября". ОВД-News (in Russian). Retrieved 3 October 2022.
385. ^ "Списки задержанных в связи с акциями против мобилизации 25 сентября". ОВД-News (in Russian). Retrieved 3 October 2022.
386. ^ Treisman, Rachel (7 March 2022). "Russia arrests nearly 5,000 anti-war protesters this weekend". NPR. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
387. ^ Eckel, Mike (7 March 2022). "A Detention, A Recording, A Brutal Beating: Another Window Into Russian Police Interrogations". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
388. ^ "Russia: Brutal Arrests and Torture, Ill-Treatment of Anti-War Protesters". Human Rights Watch. 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
389. ^ "Moscow police beat and torture women after anti-war protests". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
390. ^ "'Unite' around Putin, Kremlin urges Russians amid Ukraine war". Al Jazeera. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
391. ^ Popov, Maxime (26 February 2022). "Russia's Anti-War Lobby Goes Online". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
392. ^ Robinson, Mike (28 February 2022). ""Go F*ck Yourself" -Breaking". StreetRegister.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
393. ^ "Top ex-Kremlin official quits post after condemning Ukraine war". Reuters. 18 March 2022.
394. ^ Pertsev, Andrey (11 April 2022). "'He's not a person, he's a biorobot' How State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin mastered the art of pleasing Putin". Meduza. (Translated by Sam Breazeale)
395. ^ "Putin warns Russia against pro-Western 'traitors' and scum". Reuters. 16 March 2022.
396. ^ "Putin says Russia must undergo a 'self-cleansing of society' to purge 'bastards and traitors' as thousands flee the country". Business Insider. 16 March 2022.
397. ^ "Russians Are Snitching On Friends and Family Who Oppose the War in Ukraine". Vice. 8 August 2022.
398. ^ Bacchi, Umberto; Davydova, Angelina (4 April 2022). "Russia's war migrants find mixed reception in Georgia". The Japan Times. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
399. ^ a b Boutsko, Anastassia (5 April 2022). "Who are the Russians leaving their country?". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
400. ^ Light, Felix (8 March 2022). "As Anti-War Russians Flee, Ex-Soviet Kyrgyzstan Prepares for Emigre Influx". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
401. ^ "'We are refugees': Russians flee rising authoritarianism". Al Jazeera. 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
402. ^ Davies, Caroline (9 March 2022). "A Russian woman considers leaving her country behind". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
403. ^ Nemtsova, Anna (5 March 2022). "'We Have to Run': Inside the Exodus of Moscow". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
404. ^ Прима-балерина Ольга Смирнова покинула Большой театр из-за войны [Prima ballerina Olga Smirnova left the Bolshoi Theater because of the war]. Радио Свобода (in Russian). Svoboda radio. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
405. ^ Çelik, Ece (21 March 2022). "Some 14,000 Russians flee to Turkey after Ukraine war". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
406. ^ Gavin, Gabriel (25 March 2022). "Is Putin's war spreading?". The Spectator. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
407. ^ "War in Ukraine: The Russians leaving Russia for Finland". BBC News. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
408. ^ Pikulicka-Wilczewska, Agnieszka (16 March 2022). "Fearing conscription, anti-war Russians flock to Uzbekistan". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
409. ^ "Большинство россиян поддерживают военную операцию в Украине: ВЦИОМ" [Most Russians support military operation in Ukraine: VTsIOM]. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
410. ^ a b "Anti-war momentum growing in Russia, poll from opposition leader Navalny claims". The Independent. 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
411. ^ a b c Alyukov, Maxim (9 March 2022). "In Russia, opinion polls are a political weapon". openDemocracy. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
412. ^ Lonas, Lexi (11 March 2022). "Misinformation colors how Russians are seeing the Ukrainian war". The Hill. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
413. ^ Dougherty, Jill (3 April 2022). "Analysis: Russians in the dark about true state of war amid country's Orwellian media coverage". CNN. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
414. ^ "ОДОБРЕНИЕ ИНСТИТУТОВ, РЕЙТИНГИ ПАРТИЙ И ПОЛИТИКОВ" [APPROVAL OF INSTITUTIONS, RATINGS OF PARTIES AND POLITICS]. levada.ru. 30 March 2022.
415. ^ "Putin's Approval Surges After Launch of 'Military Operation' in Ukraine". The Moscow Times. 31 March 2022.
416. ^ "Поддерживают ли россияне войну в Украине? Смотря как спросить" [Do Russians support the war in Ukraine? See how to ask]. BBC News Russian. 8 March 2022.
417. ^ "Polls Show Russians Support Putin And The War On Ukraine. Really?". RFERL. 7 April 2022.
418. ^ Yaffa, Joshua (29 March 2022). "Why Do So Many Russians Say They Support the War in Ukraine?". The New Yorker. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
419. ^ Hoffmann, Alvina (1 March 2022). "Ukraine: what anti-war protesters in Russia risk by speaking out". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
420. ^ Bidin, Alexander (28 February 2022). "This is what it's like inside Russia's anti-war movement". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
421. ^ de Vogel, Sasha (10 March 2022). "How Putin's regime stifled anti-war protests in Russia". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
422. ^ Subramanian, Courtney (4 March 2022). "In Russia, thousands defy police threats to protest the invasion of Ukraine. Can it make a difference?". USA Today. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
423. ^ "An anti-war protester in Moscow says the risk of arrest is worth it". www.npr.org. NPR. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
424. ^ "Russian activists defy Putin to protest war in Ukraine". www.dw.com. Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
425. ^ Rouquette, Pauline (2 March 2022). "Russian anti-war movement takes shape on the streets – and on screens". France24. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
426. ^ Lamont Hill, Marc (4 March 2022). "Is the war in Ukraine a turning point for dissent in Russia?". Al-Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
427. ^ Broder, David (7 March 2022). "We Spoke to Russian Socialists Who Are Protesting Vladimir Putin's War". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
428. ^ Skopeliti, Clea (25 February 2022). "'I fear Putin is unstoppable': Russians on the invasion of Ukraine". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
429. ^ a b Hooper, Cynthia (2 March 2022). "Russia's invasion of Ukraine has Kremlin battling for hearts and minds at home". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
430. ^ Robertson, Nic (2 March 2022). "Opposition to Putin's war is alive on Moscow's streets. But no trace of it is covered on Russian TV". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
431. ^ Ludwig, Mike (18 March 2022). "Women Are Leading Russia's Antiwar Protests — and They're in Putin's Crosshairs". truthout.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
432. ^ Anastasia, Kalk; Jan, Surman (27 February 2022). "Russia's Feminists Are in the Streets Protesting Putin's War". Jacobin. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
433. ^ "Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Russian Women in the Anti-War Movement". Wilson Center. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
434. ^ Illing, Sean (11 March 2022). ""The alarmists were right all along": A Moscow journalist on Putin and the new Russian reality". Vox. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
435. ^ "Ukraine: Russian opposition to the invasion is giving Putin cause for alarm". The Conversation. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
436. ^ Sauer, Pjotr (25 February 2022). "'Pure Orwell': how Russian state media spins invasion as liberation". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
437. ^ "The War That Russians Do Not See". The New Yorker. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
438. ^ Korenyuk, Maria; Goodman, Jack (4 March 2022). "Ukraine war: 'My city's being shelled, but mum won't believe me'". BBC News. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
439. ^ Hopkins, Valerie (6 March 2022). "Ukrainians Find That Relatives in Russia Don't Believe It's a War". The New York Times.
440. ^ "'The TV is winning' Many Ukrainians now share a common experience: their relatives in Russia refuse to believe their accounts of the war". Meduza. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
441. ^ Jack, Victor (7 February 2022). "Not worth fighting over: Young Ukrainians and Russians shun war". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
442. ^ Toosi, Nahal (2 March 2022). "The U.S. is pushing Russians to defy Putin. But don't call it regime change". Politico. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
443. ^ Coyne, Andrew (4 March 2022). "Putin has driven Russia into a cul-de-sac filled with blood, with no obvious way out". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
444. ^ Bossong, Raphael (3 March 2022). "Europe must sanction Russia while still supporting its citizens". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
445. ^ Morris, Jeremy (7 March 2022). "What do ordinary Russians think about the invasion of Ukraine?". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
446. ^ Grodsky, Brian (4 March 2022). "Economic sanctions may deal fatal blow to Russia's already-weak domestic opposition". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
447. ^ Movchan, Andrey (28 February 2022). "Western Reaction to War in Ukraine Plays into Vladimir Putin's Hands". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
448. ^ Mackinnon, Mark (5 March 2022). "What is Putin's endgame for Ukraine? In Moscow, as in Kyiv, people are struggling to find out". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
449. ^ "What would be signs protests in Russia are making a difference?". Harvard Gazette. 13 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
450. ^ "Russians' support of Ukraine war collapses, finds poll". 2 December 2023.

## External links

[edit]

Media related to Demonstrations and protests related to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine in Russia at Wikimedia Commons

* "Лишь бы не было войны!" [If Only There is No War!] (in Russian).
* Мы, корреспонденты российских СМИ... [We, correspondents of the Russian media...] (in Russian). 24 February 2022.
* "Anti-war protests across Russia – in pictures". The Guardian. 25 February 2022.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Sadovska, Mariana; Scheps, Olga; Beyer, Susanne [in German]; Yücel, Deniz; Kermani, Navid; Filipenko, Sasha; Salzmann, Sasha Marianna; Noethen, Ulrich (15 March 2022). "нет войне – Nein zum Krieg!". lit.Cologne (literature evening, radio and TV broadcast) (in German). Cologne, Germany: lit.Cologne GmbH. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
* https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/11/28/alternate-reality-how-russian-society-learned-to-stop-worrying-about-war-pub-91118 \- Carnegie Moscow Center, November 28, 2023

* v
* t
* e

Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia

Protests|

* 2004–2005 Benefits monetization protests
* Dissenters' March
* 2011–2013 protests
* Bolotnaya Square case
* 2014 anti-war protests
* 2017–2018 protests
* Termless protest
* 2018 pension protests
* 2018–2019 Ingushetia protests
* 2019 Moscow protests
* 2020–2021 Khabarovsk Krai protests
* 2021 protests
* 2021 election protests
* 2022 anti-war protests
* North Caucasian protests
* Far East protests
* 2024 Bashkortostan protests
* Noon Against Putin

Unrest|

* 2010 Moscow riots
* 2013 Biryulyovo riots
* Belarusian and Russian partisan movement
* 2022–2023 military commissariats attacks
* 2022–2023 rail war

Annual|

* Strategy-31
* Russian marches
* Anti-capitalism

Coalitions|

* Committee 2008
* The Other Russia
* Solidarnost
* Opposition Coordination Council
* Anti-Corruption Foundation
* Navalny Headquarters
* Free Russia Forum
* Anti-War Committee of Russia
* True Russia
* Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum
* Russian Action Committee
* Congress of People's Deputies
* A Just World

Organizations|

| Liberal|

* Democratic Union
* DOXA Magazine
* Meduza
* Memorial
* Moscow Helsinki Group
* Yabloko
* Open Russia
* Oborona
* United Civil Front
* Russian People's Democratic Union
* Our Choice
* For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption
* Democratic Choice
* 5th of December Party
* Pussy Riot
* IC3PEAK
* People's Freedom Party
* Vesna
* Western Choice
* Russia of the Future
* Novaya Gazeta
* Libertarian Party of Russia
* Feminist Anti-War Resistance

|

Left-wing|

* Federation of Socialist Youth
* Labour Russia
* Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists
* Vanguard of Red Youth
* Socialist Resistance
* Revolutionary Workers' Party
* Russian Maoist Party
* Russian Social Democratic Union of Youth
* Russian Communist Workers' Party of the CPSU
* Autonomous Action
* Socialist League Vpered
* Pyotr Alexeyev' Resistance Movement
* Left Front
* Left Socialist Action
* Russian Labour Front
* Russian Socialist Movement
* Socialist Alternative
* People's Self-Defense
* Left Bloc
* Marxist Tendency
* For a New Socialism
* Union of Marxists
* Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists

Nationalist|

* Slavic Union
* Male State
* Movement Against Illegal Immigration
* National Russian Liberation Movement
* National Socialist Society
* Format18
* Decommunization
* Club of Angry Patriots
* Nation and Freedom Committee
* Northern Brotherhood
* People's Militia of Kvachkov
* National Democratic Alliance
* Russians
* Popular Resistance Association
* Ethnic National Union
* Society.Future
* National Socialism / White Power

Indigenous|

* Adat People's Movement
* Committee of Bashkir Resistance
* Free Buryatia Foundation
* Ingush Independence Committee
* Karelian National Movement
* Oirat-Kalmyk People's Congress
* Free Idel-Ural
* Ittifaq Party

Other|

* National Bolshevik Party
* National Bolshevik Front
* The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
* Freedom Nation
* People's Will Army
* Society of Blue Buckets
* Union of Slavic Forces of Russia
* Artpodgotovka
* Party of the Dead
* Stop the Wagons
* National Republican Army
* Freedom of Russia Legion
* Russian Volunteer Corps
* Russian Insurgent Army

People|

| Liberal|

* Liya Akhedzhakova
* Boris Akunin
* Yevgenia Albats
* Georgy Alburov
* Nikolay Alexeyev
* Lyudmila Alexeyeva
* Maria Alyokhina
* Vladimir Ashurkov
* Darya Besedina
* Konstantin Borovoi
* Dmitry Bykov
* Lilia Chanysheva
* Evgeny Chichvarkin
* Yevgeniya Chirikova
* Roman Dobrokhotov
* Yury Dud
* Yekaterina Duntsova
* Tikhon Dzyadko
* Tamara Eidelman
* Mark Feygin
* Yulia Galyamina
* Masha Gessen
* Dmitry Glukhovsky
* Alexei Gorinov
* Dmitry Gudkov
* Gennady Gudkov
* Sergei Guriev
* Leonid Gozman
* Vladimir Kara-Murza
* Garry Kasparov
* Mikhail Kasyanov
* Maxim Katz
* Irina Khakamada
* Mikhail Khodorkovsky
* Alexander Kobrinsky
* Oleg Kuvaev
* Bogdan Litvin
* Marina Litvinovich
* Tair Mamedov
* Andrey Makarevich
* Vladimir Milov
* Sergey Mitrokhin
* Dmitry Muratov
* Boris Nadezhdin
* Lyudmila Narusova
* Alexei Navalny
* 2013 mayoral campaign
* 2018 presidential campaign
* poisoning
* death
* Yulia Navalnaya
* Boris Nemtsov
* assassination
* Alexander Nevzorov
* Valeriya Novodvorskaya
* Marina Ovsyannikova
* Sergey Parkhomenko
* Leonid Parfyonov
* Maria Pevchikh
* Andrey Piontkovsky
* Andrei Pivovarov
* Anna Politkovskaya
* assassination
* Ilya Ponomarev
* Lev Ponomaryov
* Mikhail Prokhorov
* Maxim Reznik
* Yevgeny Roizman
* Vladimir Ryzhkov
* Marina Salye
* Yekaterina Samutsevich
* Kirill Serebrennikov
* Ekaterina Schulmann
* Karèn Shainyan
* Ruslan Shaveddinov
* Viktor Shenderovich
* Lev Shlosberg
* Yuri Shevchuk
* Natalya Sindeyeva
* Aleksandra Skochilenko
* Lyubov Sobol
* Nikolai Svanidze
* Dmitry Syenduk
* Nadya Tolokonnikova
* Ilya Varlamov
* Alexei Venediktov
* Pyotr Verzilov
* Leonid Volkov
* Kira Yarmysh
* Ilya Yashin
* Grigory Yavlinsky
* Ivan Zhdanov
* Mikhail Zygar

|

Left-wing|

* Viktor Anpilov
* Anastasia Baburova
* Alexander Batov
* Sergey Biets
* Nikolai Bondarenko
* Yuri Bykov
* Alexey Gaskarov
* Mikhail Gorbachev
* Boris Kagarlitsky
* Nikolay Kavkazsky
* Pavel Kudyukin
* Sergey Levchenko
* Mikhail Lobanov
* Stanislav Markelov
* Darya Mitina
* Nikolay Platoshkin
* Valery Rashkin
* Leonid Razvozzhayev
* Vladislav Ryazantsev
* Oleg Shenin
* Alexander Shubin
* Yevgeny Stupin
* Konstantin Syomin
* Sergei Udaltsov
* Anastasia Udaltsova
* Kirill Ukraintsev

Nationalist|

* Aleksandr Averin
* Vladimir Basmanov
* Alexander Belov-Potkin
* Dmitry Demushkin
* Andrei Dmitriev
* Dmitry Enteo
* Sergei Furgal
* Igor Girkin
* Oleg Kashin
* Denis Kapustin
* Vladimir Kvachkov
* Ilya Konstantinov
* Daniil Konstantinov
* Ilya Lazarenko
* Eduard Limonov
* Vyacheslav Maltsev
* Maxim Martsinkevich
* Maria Motuznaya
* Yury Mukhin
* Yevgeni Ponasenkov
* Vladislav Pozdnyakov
* Egor Prosvirnin
* Valery Solovei
* Mikhail Svetov
* Vladimir Tor
* Roman Yuneman

Films and books|

* Blowing Up Russia (2002)
* Putin's Russia (2004)
* The Revolution That Wasn't (2008)
* 12 Who Don't Agree (2009)
* Putin. Corruption (2011)
* Term (2014)
* Putin. War (2014)
* Chaika (2015)
* He Is Not Dimon to You (2017)
* Putin's Palace (2021)
* Navalny (2022)

Terms|

* Grandpa in his bunker
* Non-system opposition
* Party of crooks and thieves
* Putler
* Putin khuylo!
* Putin Must Go
* Russia will be free
* Smart Voting
* White-blue-white flag
* Zelyonka attack

Related|

* Alexander Gabyshev
* Masha Moskalyova case
* Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko
* Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
* Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine

* v
* t
* e

Russian invasion of Ukraine

Part of the Russo-Ukrainian War

Overview

| General|

* Outline
* Timeline
* Prelude
* Feb – Apr 2022
* Apr – Aug 2022
* Aug – Nov 2022
* Nov 2022 – Jun 2023
* Jun – Aug 2023
* Sep – Nov 2023
* Dec 2023 – Mar 2024
* Apr – Jul 2024
* Aug 2024 – present
* Aerial warfare
* Defense lines
* Foreign fighters
* Information war
* Naval warfare
* Legality
* Map
* Order of battle
* Peace negotiations
* Ukraine's Peace Formula
* China peace proposal
* June 2024 peace summit
* Proposed no-fly zone
* Red lines
* Reparations
* Territorial control
* Women

|

Prelude|

* Reactions
* Disinformation
* Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory
* Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction
* 2021 Russia–United States summit
* 2021 Black Sea incident
* Belarus–European Union border crisis
* "On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians"
* Crimea Platform
* Zapad 2021
* December 2021 ultimatum
* 2022 Ukraine cyberattacks
* Zametil 2022
* Union Resolve 2022
* Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing
* British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact
* Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR
* Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR
* "Address concerning the events in Ukraine"
* "On conducting a special military operation"

Background|

* Dissolution of the Soviet Union
* 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
* Annexation of Crimea
* reactions
* War in Donbas
* 2022 timeline
* Minsk agreements
* humanitarian situation
* international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR
* Putinism
* Foundations of Geopolitics
* Novorossiya
* Ruscism
* Russian irredentism
* Russian imperialism

Foreign
relations|

* Russia–Ukraine
* Belarus–Ukraine
* Belarus–Russia
* Russia–United States
* Ukraine–United States
* Russia–NATO
* Ukraine–NATO
* enlargement of NATO
* eastward expansion controversy in Russia
* open door policy

Military engagements

| Southern
Ukraine|

* Snake Island campaign
* Siege of Mariupol
* Battle of Kherson
* Battle of Melitopol
* Battle of Mykolaiv
* Battle of Enerhodar
* Battle of Voznesensk
* Battle of Huliaipole
* Battle of Davydiv Brid
* Kherson counteroffensive
* Liberation of Kherson
* Dnieper campaign
* Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam

|

Eastern
Ukraine|

* Battle of Volnovakha
* Battle of Kharkiv
* Battle of Izium
* Battle of Rubizhne
* Battle of Popasna
* Battle of Marinka
* Battle of Donbas
* Battle of the Siverskyi Donets
* Battle of Sievierodonetsk
* Battle of Lysychansk
* Battle of Pisky
* Battle of Bakhmut
* Battle of Soledar
* Battle of Vuhledar
* Kharkiv counteroffensive
* Battle of Kupiansk
* Second battle of Lyman
* Luhansk Oblast campaign
* Battle of Avdiivka
* Battle of Chasiv Yar
* Battle of Krasnohorivka
* Battle of Ocheretyne
* Battle of Toretsk
* Pokrovsk offensive

Northern
Ukraine|

* Battle of Antonov Airport
* Capture of Chernobyl
* Battle of Kyiv
* Battle of Hostomel
* Battle of Vasylkiv
* Battle of Bucha
* Battle of Irpin
* Battle of Makariv
* Russian Kyiv convoy
* Battle of Moshchun
* Battle of Brovary
* Battle of Slavutych
* Battle of Sumy
* Siege of Chernihiv
* Battle of Okhtyrka
* Battle of Lebedyn
* Northeastern border skirmishes

Russia|

* Bryansk Oblast raid
* Kremlin drone attack
* Moscow drone strikes
* 2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions
* 30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling
* February 2024 Belgorod missile strike
* May 2024 Belgorod missile strike
* March 2024 western Russia incursion
* August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion (occupation)

Airstrikes
by city|

* Chernihiv strikes
* Dnipro strikes
* Ivano-Frankivsk strikes
* Kharkiv strikes
* Kherson strikes
* Khmelnytskyi strikes
* Kryvyi Rih strikes
* Kyiv strikes
* Lviv strikes
* Mykolaiv strikes
* Odesa strikes
* Rivne strikes
* Vinnytsia strikes
* Zaporizhzhia strikes
* Zhytomyr strikes

Airstrikes
on military
targets|

* Chuhuiv air base attack
* Millerovo air base attack
* Chornobaivka attacks
* 7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack
* Yavoriv military base attack
* 18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack
* Berdiansk port attack
* Sinking of the Moskva
* Desna barracks airstrike
* Attack on Nova Kakhovka
* Crimea attacks
* Novofedorivka explosions
* Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base
* Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters
* Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks
* Makiivka military quarters shelling
* Machulishchy air base attack
* Zarichne barracks airstrike

Resistance|

| Russian-occupied Ukraine|

* Popular Resistance of Ukraine
* Berdiansk Partisan Army
* Yellow Ribbon
* Atesh

|

Belarus and Russia|

* Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky
* Civic Council
* Irpin Declaration
* Killing of Darya Dugina
* National Republican Army
* Military commissariats arsons
* Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting
* Black Bridge
* Rail war in Russia
* Stop the Wagons
* Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists
* Rail war in Belarus
* Busly liaciać
* BYPOL
* Community of Railway Workers
* Cyber Partisans

Russian
occupations|

* Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine

| Ongoing|

* Annexation referendums
* Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts
* Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine
* Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
* Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol
* Donetsk Oblast
* Kharkiv Oblast
* Kherson Oblast
* Luhansk Oblast
* Mykolaiv Oblast
* Zaporizhzhia Oblast

|

Previous|

* Chernihiv Oblast
* Kyiv Oblast
* Odesa Oblast
* Sumy Oblast
* Zhytomyr Oblast

Potentially
related|

* Black Sea drone incident
* Mystery fires in Russia
* Nord Stream pipeline sabotage
* Transnistria attacks
* Zagreb Tu-141 crash

Other|

* 2022 Crimean Bridge explosion
* 2023 Crimean Bridge explosion
* Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy
* Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine
* Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War
* Violations of non-combatant airspaces
* Missile explosion in Poland
* Operation Synytsia
* Ukraine and electronic warfare
* 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive
* 2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia
* Wagner Group rebellion

War crimes

| General|

* Accusations of genocide in Donbas
* Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians
* child abductions
* Attacks on hospitals
* Cluster munitions
* Incendiary weapons
* Landmines
* Russian filtration camps
* Russian mobile crematoriums
* Russian theft of Ukrainian grain
* Russian torture chambers
* Looting
* Sexual violence
* Mistreatment of prisoners of war

|

Attacks on
civilians|

* February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing
* Kharkiv government building airstrike
* 3 March Chernihiv bombing
* Irpin refugee column shelling
* Mariupol hospital airstrike
* Stara Krasnianka care house attack
* Mykolaiv cluster bombing
* March 2022 Donetsk attack
* 2022 Borodianka airstrikes
* Chernihiv breadline attack
* Mariupol theatre airstrike
* Kyiv shopping centre bombing
* Sumykhimprom ammonia leak
* March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing
* Mykolaiv government building missile strike
* Bucha massacre
* Kramatorsk railway station attack
* April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing
* Bilohorivka school bombing
* Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz
* Maisky Market attack
* Kremenchuk shopping mall attack
* Serhiivka missile strike
* Chasiv Yar missile strike
* Olenivka prison massacre
* Kharkiv dormitories missile strike
* Chaplyne railway station attack
* Izium mass graves
* September 2022 Donetsk attack
* Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack
* Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling
* Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike
* Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure
* 2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike
* Sloviansk airstrike
* Uman missile strike
* Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike
* Lyman cluster bombing
* 2023 Pokrovsk missile strike
* Chernihiv missile strike
* Kostiantynivka missile strike
* Hroza missile attack
* Volnovakha massacre
* December 2023 strikes
* 2024 Pokrovsk missile strike
* 2024 Donetsk attack
* Lysychansk missile strike
* 6 March 2024 Odesa strike
* March 2024 strikes
* April 2024 Chernihiv missile strike
* May 2024 Kharkiv strikes
* 8 July 2024 strikes
* 2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack
* 26 August 2024 strikes
* September 2024 Poltava strike

Crimes
against
soldiers|

* Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan
* Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia
* Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites
* Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin
* Makiivka surrender incident
* Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi
* 2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading

Legal cases|

* ICC investigation
* Arrest warrants
* ICJ court case
* Task Force on Accountability
* Universal jurisdiction
* Crime of aggression
* Criminal proceedings
* Vadim Shishimarin
* Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov
* Anton Cherednik

Reactions

| States
and
official
entities|

| General|

* Sanctions
* people and organizations
* restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast
* Military aid
* European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine
* People's Bayraktar
* Signmyrocket.com
* Humanitarian aid
* Sanctioned yachts
* Relations with Russia

|

Ukraine|

* Application to NATO
* Be Brave Like Ukraine
* Brave1
* Ban on Russia-associated religious groups
* Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War
* Decolonization and derussification law
* Delta
* Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition
* For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)
* Grain From Ukraine
* Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief
* Hero City
* I Want to Live
* International Legion and other foreign units
* Belarusian Volunteer Corps
* Terror Battalion
* Black Maple Company
* Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade
* Freedom of Russia Legion
* German Volunteer Corps
* Karelian National Battalion
* Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment
* Norman Brigade
* Pahonia Regiment
* Polish Volunteer Corps
* Romanian Battlegroup Getica
* Russian Volunteer Corps
* Separate Special Purpose Battalion
* Sibir Battalion
* Turan Battalion
* International Sponsors of War
* Forced confiscation law of Russian property [ru; uk]
* Look for Your Own
* Lukoil sanctions
* Martial law
* Mobilization
* Media Center Ukraine
* National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War [uk]
* National Multi-Subject Test [uk]
* North Korea–Ukraine relations
* Points of Invincibility
* Recognition of Ichkeria
* Rescuer City
* Save Ukrainian Culture [uk]
* Syria–Ukraine relations
* Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra
* United24
* United News

Russia|

* highways in the annexed territories
* A290
* A291 "Tavrida"
* R260
* R280 "Novorossiya"
* 2022 Moscow rally
* 2023 Moscow rally
* 2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade
* 2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade
* 2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade
* 2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly
* Blockade of Ukraine [ru]
* Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion
* Censorship in Russia [ru]
* Chechnya
* Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters
* Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation" [ru]
* Conversations about Important Things
* Krasovsky case
* Legalization of parallel imports [ru]
* Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council
* Martial law
* Masha Moskalyova case
* Metropolis of Crimea
* Mikhail Simonov case
* Mobilization
* Recruitment of irregular forces [ru]
* Operation Doppelgänger
* Opinion polling [ru]
* Orthodox Christmas truce proposal
* Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict
* Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war
* Salvation Committee for Peace and Order
* Special Coordinating Council
* Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory
* Unfriendly countries list
* War censorship laws
* We Are Together. Sports
* "What Russia Should Do with Ukraine"

United States|

* 2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw
* 2022 State of the Union Address
* Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
* Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
* Disinformation Governance Board
* Executive Order 14071
* Pentagon document leaks
* Task Force KleptoCapture
* Ukraine Defense Contact Group
* Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act
* Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative

Other countries|

* Belarus
* Canada
* Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel
* China
* Closer ties with Russia
* Chinese peace plan
* Croatia
* Denmark
* Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum
* Federated States of Micronesia
* Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations [ru]
* France
* Mission Aigle
* Georgia
* Germany
* German Taurus controversy
* Taurus leak
* Zeitenwende speech
* Hungary
* India
* Operation Ganga
* Iran
* Closer ties with Russia
* Israel
* Operation Israel Guarantees
* Lithuania
* Moldova
* New Zealand
* Russia Sanctions Act
* Poland
* border crisis with Ukraine
* Syria [ru]
* Taiwan
* United Kingdom
* Economic Crime Act
* Homes for Ukraine
* Operation Interflex

United Nations|

* Emergency special session
* Resolution ES-11/1
* Resolution ES-11/2
* Resolution ES-11/3
* Resolution ES-11/4
* Resolution ES-11/5
* Resolution ES-11/6
* Security Council Resolution 2623
* Resolution A/RES/77/229
* Easter truce

International
organizations|

* Accession of Moldova to the EU
* Accession of Ukraine to the EU
* Brussels summit
* European Political Community
* 1st summit
* 2nd summit
* 3rd summit
* Madrid summit
* NATO virtual summit
* Operation Oscar
* Ramstein Air Base meeting
* EU–Ukraine Summit
* REPowerEU
* Steadfast Defender 2024
* SWIFT ban against Russian banks
* Ukraine Recovery Conference
* Versailles declaration
* 2023 Vilnius summit
* 15th BRICS summit
* 2024 Washington summit

Other|

* Consecration of Russia
* F-16 training coalition
* Finland–NATO relations
* Finland–Russia border barrier
* Iron diplomacy
* Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia
* Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state
* Removal of monuments and memorials
* Streets renamed
* Ukraine Square, Oslo
* Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion
* Sweden–NATO relations
* Swedish anti-terrorism bill

Public|

| Protests|

* In Ukraine
* in Russian-occupied Ukraine
* demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin
* ArmWomenNow
* Ukrainian Artistic Front
* In Russia
* Angry patriots
* Club of Angry Patriots
* Anti-War Committee
* Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople
* Congress of People's Deputies
* Council of Mothers and Wives
* Feminist Anti-War Resistance
* Flower protests
* Marina Ovsyannikova
* Russian Action Committee
* North Caucasian protests
* 2022 Russian Far East protests
* State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason
* White-blue-white flag
* In Belarus
* In China
* Great Translation Movement
* In Czech Republic
* Czech Republic First!

|

Companies|

* Address of the Russian Union of Rectors
* Boycott of Russia and Belarus
* "Do not buy Russian goods!"
* E.N.O.T. Corp.
* Igor Mangushev
* McDonald's in Russia
* Vkusno i tochka
* NashStore [ru]
* People's Satellite
* Starlink satellites
* Stop Bloody Energy
* Wagner Group
* Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev
* Death of Nemes Tarimo
* Yale CELI List of Companies

Technology|

* Anonymous and the invasion
* alerts.in.ua
* DDoS attacks on Romania
* DeepStateMap.Live
* IT Army of Ukraine
* Killnet
* Liveuamap
* Open-source intelligence
* peacenotwar
* Russian Asset Tracker
* Squad303 [pl]
* Ukraine Siren Alerts
* Wikipedia
* threat to block in Russia
* detention of Mark Bernstein

Spies|

* Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
* Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War

Other|

* Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families
* Black Sea Grain Initiative
* Collaboration with Russia
* We Are Together with Russia
* Concert for Ukraine
* Free Buryatia Foundation
* Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum
* Game4Ukraine
* Get Lost
* Global Tour for Peace
* Go by the Forest
* Guide to the Free World
* Mozart Group
* Olena Zelenska Foundation
* Open letter from Nobel laureates
* Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion
* Rubikus.HelpUA
* Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation
* Russia's War Crimes House
* Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online
* Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation
* Spain letter bomb attacks
* Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions
* Pavel Filatyev
* True Russia
* Volos Declaration
* Wimbledon ban

Impact

| Effects|

* Aircraft losses
* Casualties
* Americans killed
* Britons killed
* Canadians killed
* Colombians killed
* Israelis killed
* journalists killed
* Russian generals killed
* Economic impact
* Inflation surge
* Moldovan energy crisis
* protests
* Russia–EU gas dispute
* 2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage
* Russian debt default
* 2022 Russian oil price cap
* 2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap
* EU natural gas price cap
* Education
* End of the Whisky War
* Environmental impact
* Eurovision Song Contest 2022
* Russia
* Ukraine
* Eurovision Song Contest 2023
* Food crises
* Impact on theatre [uk]
* List of notable deaths
* Lukoil oil transit dispute
* Nuclear power plants
* Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis
* Nuclear risk
* Religion
* Russian emigration
* The Ark [ru]
* Ship losses
* Ukrainian cultural heritage
* art theft and looting
* damaged cultural sites
* Trauma
* Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion
* Violations of non-combatant airspaces
* Women

|

Human
rights|

* Humanitarian impact
* Ukrainian refugee crisis
* Sobieskiego 100
* UN Commission of Inquiry
* UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission

Terms and
phrases|

* "And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from"
* "Anglo-Saxons"
* "Bavovna"
* "Grandpa in his bunker"
* "Good evening, we are from Ukraine"
* "Orc"
* "Putin khuylo!"
* "Khuy Voyne!"
* "Russia is here forever [uk]"
* "Russian warship, go fuck yourself"
* "Slava Ukraini!"
* "Special military operation"
* "To bomb Voronezh"
* "Strength is in truth"
* "Westsplaining"
* "Where have you been for eight years?"
* "Without you"

Popular
culture|

| Songs|

* 12
* Bakhmut Fortress
* Bayraktar
* Bilia topoli
* City of Mary
* Flowers of Minefields
* Generation Cancellation
* Generation Z
* Oyda
* Hey, Hey, Rise Up!
* Mama ŠČ!
* Oi u luzi chervona kalyna
* Slava Ukraini!
* Stefania
* Ukraine
* Crushed

|

Films|

* 20 Days in Mariupol
* A Rising Fury
* Follow Me
* Turn in the Wound
* Ukraine on Fire 2 [uk]

Other|

* Babylon'13
* Back to the Cold War
* Borodianka cat [uk]
* Ghost of Kyiv
* Kherson watermelon
* Královec Region
* Madonna of Kyiv
* North Atlantic Fella Organization
* Newspeak in Russia [ru; uk]
* Patron
* "Putler"
* "Putinversteher"
* Raccoon of Kherson
* Saint Javelin
* Saint Mariuburg [ru; uk]
* Vasylkiv maiolica rooster
* Vladimir Putin's meeting table
* Walk of the Brave
* "Z" military symbol

Key people

| Ukrainians|

* Volodymyr Zelenskyy
* speeches during the invasion
* visit to the United States
* visit to the United Kingdom
* visits to Europe
* Andriy Biletsky
* Denys Shmyhal
* Denys Kireyev
* Denys Monastyrsky
* Denys Prokopenko
* Iryna Venediktova
* Kyrylo Budanov
* Mykola Oleschuk
* Oleksandr Pavlyuk
* Oleksandr Syrskyi
* Oleksii Reznikov
* Oleksiy Danilov
* Oleksiy Neizhpapa
* Ruslan Khomchak
* Rustem Umerov
* Sergiy Kyslytsya
* Serhiy Shaptala
* Serhii Sternenko
* Valerii Zaluzhnyi
* Vitali Klitschko
* Yevhen Moisiuk

|

Russians|

* Vladimir Putin
* Aleksandr Dvornikov
* Aleksandr Lapin
* Aleksey Dyumin
* Aleksey Nagin
* Alexander Bortnikov
* Andrei Kolesnikov
* Andrei Sychevoi
* Andrey Belousov
* Andrey Vorobyov
* Dmitry Medvedev
* Gennady Zhidko
* Igor Kastyukevich
* Ivan Popov
* Mikhail Mishustin
* Maria Lvova-Belova
* Nikolai Patrushev
* Oleg Salyukov
* Oleg Tsokov
* Ramzan Kadyrov
* Roman Berdnikov
* Rustam Muradov
* Sergey Kobylash
* Sergey Lavrov
* Sergey Naryshkin
* Sergei Shoigu
* Sergey Surovikin
* Timur Ivanov
* Valery Gerasimov
* Viktor Sokolov
* Viktor Zolotov
* Vitaly Gerasimov
* Vyacheslav Gladkov
* Vyacheslav Volodin
* Yevgeny Prigozhin

Other|

* Alexander Lukashenko
* Denis Pushilin
* Leonid Pasechnik

Related

* 2023 North Korea–Russia summit
* 2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash
* Anti-Russian sentiment
* Anti-Ukrainian sentiment
* Antonov An-225 Mriya
* Axis of Upheaval
* Azovstal Iron and Steel Works
* Belgorod accidental bombing
* Brovary helicopter crash
* Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes
* Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death
* Decolonization in Ukraine
* Decommunization in Ukraine
* Derussification in Ukraine
* Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine
* Foreign leaders that have visited during the invasion
* Institute for the Study of War
* Irkutsk military aircraft crash
* Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash
* Kyivstar cyberattack [ru; uk]
* Lady R incident
* Nord Stream 2
* Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria
* Punisher
* Russian nuclear weapons
* Sarmat
* Russian military presence in Transnistria
* Ryazan military aircraft crash
* Siberian wildfires
* Sinhury mid-air collision [uk; zh]
* Soloti military training ground shooting
* Soviet imagery
* Turtle tank
* U-24 association
* Ukrainian conscription crisis
* Ural Airlines Flight 1383
* Voronezh military aircraft crash
* "The Vladimir Putin Interview"
* Yeysk military aircraft crash
* Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations
* 2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine
* 2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine
* 2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia
* 2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine
* Wagner Group plane crash
* Yaroslav Hunka scandal

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Anti-war and peace movement

Peace advocates|

* Anti-nuclear organizations
* Anti-war movement
* Anti-war organizations
* Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
* Coalition of Women for Peace
* Code Pink
* Conscientious objectors
* Counterculture
* Culture of Peace
* ECOPEACE Party
* Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
* Iraq War resisters in Canada
* List of pacifist organisations
* List of peace activists
* New Socialist Party of Japan
* Pacifist Socialist Party
* Peace and conflict studies
* Peace camp
* Peace churches
* Peace commission
* Peace conference
* Peace congress
* Peace education
* Peace movement
* Peace psychology
* Peace treaty
* Peaceworker
* React, Include, Recycle
* Social Democratic Party (Japan)
* Unity
* The Women's Peace Crusade
* War resisters
* Women's International League for Peace and Freedom

Ideologies|

* Ahimsa
* Anarchism
* Anarcho-pacifism
* Anarcho-punks
* Christian anarchism
* Anti-imperialism
* Anti-nuclear movement
* Antimilitarism
* Appeasement
* Christian pacifism
* Deterrence theory
* Direct action
* Finvenkismo
* Green politics
* Hippie
* Isolationism
* Modern-war pacifism
* Non-interventionism
* Nonkilling
* Nonviolence
* Pacificism
* Pacifism
* Peace
* Satyagraha
* Soviet influence on the peace movement
* Testimony of peace
* World peace

Media and cultural|

* Art
* Books
* Concert Yutel for Peace
* Dances of Universal Peace
* Festival for Peace
* Films
* Imagine Piano Peace Project
* International Day of Non-Violence
* International Day of Peace
* Dialogue Among Civilizations
* List of peace prizes
* List of places named Peace
* Monuments and memorials
* Mother's Day Proclamation
* Nobel Peace Prize Concert
* Museums
* Peace & Love (festival)
* Peace journalism
* Peace News
* Promoting Enduring Peace
* Peace One Day
* Plays
* Promoting Enduring Peace
* Show of Peace Concert
* Songs
* Symbols
* The Non-Violence Project
* University for Peace
* World Peace Bell Association
* Japanese Peace Bell
* Women in Black
* World March for Peace and Nonviolence

Slogans and tactics|

* Bed-in
* Central Park be-ins
* Civil disobedience
* Conflict resolution
* Counter-recruitment
* De-escalation
* Demilitarisation
* Department of Peace
* Desertion
* Draft evasion
* Die-in
* Economic sanctions
* Flower power
* Global Day of Action on Military Spending
* Human Be-In
* Lesson of Munich
* "Make love, not war"
* Non-aggression principle
* Nonviolent resistance
* Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)
* Peace walk
* Peacebuilding
* Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces
* "Soldiers are murderers"
* Swords to ploughshares
* Teach-in
* "The whole world is watching"
* Third Party Non-violent Intervention
* "Turn the other cheek"
* "Violence begets violence"
* War tax resisters

Opposition to specific
wars or their aspects|

* War of 1812 (UK; US)
* American Civil War
* Second Boer War
* World War I
* World War II
* Vietnam War
* list of protests
* War on Terror
* Iraq War
* Criticism
* Protests
* Afghanistan War
* Military action in Iran
* Sri Lankan Civil War
* 2011 intervention in Libya
* Anti-war protests in Russia (2014)
* 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
* in Russia
* in Russian Far East
* Landmines
* Military taxation
* Nuclear disarmament

Countries|

* Canada
* Costa Rica
* Germany
* Israel
* Japan
* Netherlands
* Spain
* Sudan
* Switzerland
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Vladimir Putin

* 2nd and 4th President of Russia (2000–2008; 2012–present)
* 33rd Prime Minister of Russia (1999–2000, 2008–2012)

Political activities|

* Electoral history
* Presidential elections
* 2000
* campaign
* 2004
* campaign
* 2012
* campaign
* 2018
* campaign
* 2024
* campaign
* First Cabinet
* Second Cabinet
* United Russia
* All-Russia People's Front

Presidency|

* Inaugurations
* first
* second
* third
* fourth
* fifth
* Political groups
* Putinism
* Sovereign democracy
* Speeches
* Munich 2007
* Crimea 2014
* Valdai 2014
* Federal Assembly 2020
* Donetsk and Luhansk 2022
* Ukraine 2022
* Moscow 2022
* Moscow 2023
* Protests
* 2011–2013
* 2014 anti-war protests
* 2017–2018
* 2019 Moscow election protests
* 2020–2021 Khabarovsk Krai protests
* 2021
* 2021 election protests
* 2022 anti-war protests
* Opposition
* Arrest warrant
* Wagner Group rebellion

Domestic policy|

* Legislation and programs
* national champions
* priority projects
* stabilization fund
* Managed nationalism
* Putin's Plan
* 2008–2009 recession
* 2014–2016 financial crisis
* 2022 mobilization

Foreign policy|

* International trips
* President
* Prime Minister
* United States summits
* Slovenia 2001
* Slovakia 2005
* Helsinki 2018
* Geneva 2021
* 2008 Russo-Georgian war
* North Korea summits
* 2019
* 2023
* European energy sector
* Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
* Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
* Russo-Ukrainian War
* 2014 annexation of Crimea
* War in Donbas
* Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
* December 2021 ultimatum
* 2022 invasion
* 2022 annexations in Ukraine
* 2023 Xi Jinping visit to Russia
* 2024 Vladimir Putin visit to China
* Syrian civil war
* military intervention
* Russian world

Family|

* Lyudmila Putina (former wife)
* Maria Vorontsova (daughter)
* Katerina Tikhonova (daughter)
* Pets
* Konni (family dog)
* Spiridon Putin (paternal grandfather)
* Igor Putin (first cousin)
* Roman Putin (son of first cousin)
* Jorrit Faassen (former son-in-law)
* Kirill Shamalov (former son-in-law)
* Svetlana Krivonogikh (alleged mother of another daughter)
* Alina Kabaeva (alleged mother of more Putin children)
* Vera Putina (alleged mother)

Public image|

* Direct Line with Vladimir Putin
* Followers
* Chapel of Russia's Resurrection
* Nashi
* PutinTeam
* Walking Together
* Tributes
* "A man like Putin"
* Happy Birthday, Mr. Putin!
* Vladimir Putin Peak
* Criticism
* Grandpa in his bunker
* NTV affair
* Putin khuylo!
* Putin Must Go
* Putin's Palace
* Putin. Corruption
* Putin. War
* Putinland
* Putinversteher
* Putler
* Medvedev–Putin tandemocracy
* Putin: The New Tsar
* Spitting Image
* Putin's Palace
* Meeting table
* Language
* Jokes
* Claims of body doubles
* Claims of incapacity and death
* Interview with Tucker Carlson

* ← Dmitry Medvedev

* ← Boris Yeltsin
* Dmitry Medvedev →

* Category

*[POW]: Prisoner of war
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template