Antiochus VI Dionysus

King of the Seleucid Empire

Antiochus VI Dionysus

Coin of Antiochus VI Dionysus, Apamea mint

King of the Seleucid Empire

(King of Syria)

Reign| Seleucid kingdom: 145 or in early 144 BC – 142/1 BC
Coronation| Never officially held power, in opposition of King Demetrius II Nicator
Predecessor| Alexander I Balas
Successor| Diodotus Tryphon
Regent| Diodotus Tryphon

Born| 148 BC
Died| 142/1 BC (aged 7–9)
Father| Alexander Balas
Mother| Cleopatra Thea

Antiochus VI Dionysus (c. 148-142/1 BC), king of the Hellenistic Seleucid kingdom, was the son of Alexander Balas and Cleopatra Thea, daughter of Ptolemy VI of Egypt.

## Biography

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Antiochus VI did not actually rule. Either already in 145 or in early 144 BC he was nominated by the general Diodotus Tryphon as heir to the throne in opposition to Demetrius II, and remained the general's tool.[1] In c. 142/141 BC, the young king died.[2] While some ancient authors make Diodotus Tryphon responsible for the death of the king,[3] others write that he died during a surgery.[4]

Coin of Antiochus VI. The reverse shows Castor and Polydeuces on horseback. The Greek inscription reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΥ (king Antiochus). The date ΘΞΡ is 169 of the Seleucid era, corresponding to 144-143 BC.

## See also

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* Asia portal

* List of Syrian monarchs
* Timeline of Syrian history

## References

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Schürer, E. (1973). A History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 BC- AD 135) (Revised and Edited by G. Vermes and F. Millar ed.). Edinburgh. pp. 183–197.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

## Footnotes

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1. ^ The first coins of the king are dated to the year 144 BC Houghton, Arthur (1992). "The Revolt of Tryphon and the accession of Antiochos VI at Apamea". SNR. 71: 119–41.
2. ^ The last coinage of Antiochos VI is dated to the year 142/141 BC, see Houghton, Arthur, Lorber, Catherine C, Hoover, Oliver D. (2008), Seleucid Coins: A comprehensive catalogue, Part II: Seleucus IV to Antiochus XIII, 2 Vols, New York/Lancaster PA, Nr. 2020; 2022.3; 2026.
3. ^ Makk. 13.31; Diod. Sic. 33.28; App. Syr. 68. 357; Iust. 36.1.7.; Oros. 5.4.18.
4. ^ Ios. Ant. 13. 218; Liv. per. 55.

## External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Antiochus VI.

* Antiochus VI entry in the historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith

Antiochus VI Dionysus

Seleucid dynasty

Born: 148 BC Died: 142/1 BC

Preceded by

Alexander Balas

|  Seleucid King (King of Syria)
145-142 BC
with Demetrius II Nicator (145-138 BC)
Diodotus Tryphon (co-regent) | Succeeded by

Diodotus Tryphon

* v
* t
* e

Hellenistic rulers

Argeads|

* Philip II
* Alexander III the Great
* Philip III Arrhidaeus
* Alexander IV

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* Cleopatra I Syra (regent)
* Ptolemy VI Philometor
* Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
* Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
* Ptolemy VIII Physcon
* Cleopatra III
* Ptolemy IX Lathyros
* Ptolemy X Alexander
* Berenice III
* Ptolemy XI Alexander
* Ptolemy XII Auletes
* Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
* Berenice IV Epiphanea
* Ptolemy XIII
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* Antiochus IV Epiphanes
* Antiochus V Eupator
* Demetrius I Soter
* Alexander I Balas
* Demetrius II Nicator
* Antiochus VI Dionysus
* Diodotus Tryphon
* Antiochus VII Sidetes
* Alexander II Zabinas
* Cleopatra Thea
* Seleucus V Philometor
* Antiochus VIII Grypus
* Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
* Seleucus VI Epiphanes
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* Cleopatra Selene I
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* Philip II Philoromaeus

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