Appenzell (village)

Village in Appenzell Innerrhoden, Switzerland

This article is about the village. For the historical canton, see Appenzell. For the district, see Appenzell District. For other uses, see Appenzell (disambiguation).

Municipality in Appenzell Innerrhoden, Switzerland

Appenzell

Municipality

Aerial view of Appenzell

Flag

Coat of arms

Location of Appenzell

Appenzell

Show map of Switzerland

Appenzell

Show map of Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden

Coordinates: 47°19′52″N 9°24′41″E﻿ / ﻿47.33111°N 9.41139°E﻿ / 47.33111; 9.41139
Country| Switzerland
Canton| Appenzell Innerrhoden
District|

* Appenzell
* Schwende
* Rüte

Government

• Executive| none
• Parliament| none
Area

• Total

| 16.86 km2 (6.51 sq mi)
Elevation

(Landsgemeindeplatz)

| 777 m (2,549 ft)
Population

(2014)

• Total

| 5,750
• Density| 340/km2 (880/sq mi)
Demonym| German: Appenzeller(in)
Time zone| UTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
• Summer (DST)| UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)|

9050

SFOS number| n/a
ISO 3166 code| CH-AI
Website| www.appenzell.org
SFSO statistics

Appenzell (Swiss Standard German pronunciation: [ˈapn̩ˌtsɛl] ⓘ) is a village,[1][2][3] though considered as a town by the FSO,[4] and the capital of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland. Appenzell has no municipal government of its own; rather, the different parts of Appenzell belong to and are governed by the districts Appenzell and Schwende-Rüte.[5] Because of that, for firefighting, energy and water, the village of Appenzell has a special-purpose municipality, the Feuerschaugemeinde.

## History

[edit]

In 1071 the village was referred to as Abbacella. By 1223 this changed to Abbatiscella, meaning the Abbot's cell. This refers to the abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall.

The buildings in the village core, the parish church, the 1563 town hall, the Salesis house, the ruins of Castle Clanx and the state archives with the administration building are listed as heritage sites of national significance.[3]

## Notable people

[edit]

* Roman Signer (born 1938 in Appenzell) a visual artist who works in sculpture, art installations photography, and video.

## Transport

[edit]

Appenzell railway station is a junction station of the Gossau–Wasserauen and the Appenzell–St. Gallen–Trogen railways, which are both operated by Appenzell Railways (Appenzeller Bahnen, AB). The station is served by the S21 and S23, which link Appenzell to St. Gallen, Herisau and Gossau SG, respectively, which are served by long-distance trains.

## Gallery

[edit]

* Distillery "Appenzeller Alpenbitter" at the river Sitter and the mountain Hoher Kasten in the background

* The village centre

* Aerial view from 400 metres (1,300 ft) by Walter Mittelholzer (1922)

## See also

[edit]

* Tourism in Switzerland
* Appenzell Alps

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Geschichtliches über das Dorf Appenzell" [Historical aspects about the village Appenzell] (official site) (in German). Appenzell, AI: District Appenzell. Archived from the original on 2018-03-27. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
2. ^ Achilles Weishaupt: Appenzell (district) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 06 October 2011. Quote: "Das Dorf A. liegt inmitten des Talkessels der Sitter an der mittleren Ostgrenze des Bez. A. [The village A. is situated in the middle of the Sitter valley floor on the central eastern border of district A.]"
3. ^ a b "A-Objekte" (official report). Schweizerisches Inventar der Kulturgüter von nationaler Bedeutung (in German, French, and Italian) (Ausgabe 2009). Berne, Switzerland: Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS. 1 April 2010. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 2018-08-24. "Mittelalterliches / neuzeitliches Dorf [Medieval / contemporary village]" `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)
4. ^ "Statistik der Schweizer Städte 2018" (PDF) (official publication). Statistisches Jahrbuch des Schweizerischen Städteverbandes (in German and French) (79). Berne / Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Towns Association / Swiss Federal Statistical Office FSO. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-24. `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)
5. ^ "Statistische Werte Bezirk Appenzell" (official site) (in German). Appenzell, AI: District Appenzell. Retrieved 2018-08-24. "Politische Aufteilung Dorf Appenzell [Political division of the village Appenzell]"

## External links

[edit]

* Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort (1911). "Appenzell (town)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). p. 221.
* Appenzell Tourism
* Appenzell (in German)

* v
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Cantons and capitals of Switzerland

* Three Cantons
* Eight Cantons
* Thirteen Cantons
* Flags and coats of arms

Present-day cantons|

* Aargau (AG)
* Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)
* Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)
* Basel-Landschaft (BL)
* Basel-Stadt (BS)
* Bern (BE)
* Fribourg (FR)
* Geneva (GE)
* Glarus (GL)
* Grisons (GR)
* Jura (JU)
* Lucerne (LU)
* Neuchâtel (NE)
* Nidwalden (NW)
* Obwalden (OW)
* Schaffhausen (SH)
* Schwyz (SZ)
* Solothurn (SO)
* St. Gallen (SG)
* Thurgau (TG)
* Ticino (TI)
* Uri (UR)
* Valais (VS)
* Vaud (VD)
* Zug (ZG)
* Zürich (ZH)

Capitals|

* Aarau (AG)
* Altdorf (UR)
* Appenzell (AI)
* Basel (BS)
* Bellinzona (TI)
* Bern (BE)
* Chur (GR)
* Delémont (JU)
* Frauenfeld (TG)
* Fribourg (FR)
* Geneva (GE)
* Glarus (GL)
* Herisau (AR)
* Lausanne (VD)
* Liestal (BL)
* Lucerne (LU)
* Neuchâtel (NE)
* Sarnen (OW)
* Schaffhausen (SH)
* Schwyz (SZ)
* Sion (VS)
* Solothurn (SO)
* Stans (NW)
* St. Gallen (SG)
* Zug (ZG)
* Zurich (ZH)

Historical cantons|

* Unterwalden
* Appenzell
* Basel
* Outer Schwyz

| Helvetic Republic (1798–1803)|

* Baden
* Bellinzona
* Fricktal
* Léman
* Linth
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|

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Federal cities|

* Moscow
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* Sevastopol (disputed)

Switzerland|

* Aarau, Aargau
* Altdorf, Uri
* Appenzell, Appenzell Innerrhoden
* Basel, Basel-Stadt
* Bellinzona, Ticino
* Chur, Grisons
* Delémont, Jura
* Frauenfeld, Thurgau
* Fribourg, Canton of Fribourg
* Geneva, Canton of Geneva
* Herisau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
* Lausanne, Vaud
* Liestal, Basel-Landschaft
* Lucerne, Canton of Lucerne
* Neuchâtel, Canton of Neuchâtel
* Sarnen, Obwalden
* Schaffhausen, Canton of Schaffhausen
* Schwyz, Canton of Schwyz
* Sion, Valais
* Solothurn, Canton of Solothurn
* Stans, Nidwalden
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entities|

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|

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* 1 Also the capital of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
* 2 Continental placement may vary depending on geographic convention being followed
* 3 Also the seat of the European Union, see Institutional seats of the European Union and Brussels and the European Union
* 4 A city-state

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